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Karl II av Parma – Wikipedia
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Tillgänglig på 27 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="كارلو الثاني دوق بارما – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كارلو الثاني دوق بارما" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_II_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_(%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="Карл II Лудвиг (Парма) – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карл II Лудвиг (Парма)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carles_II_de_Parma" title="Carles II de Parma – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carles II de Parma" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_II._Parmsk%C3%BD" title="Karel II. Parmský – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karel II. Parmský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_2._af_Parma" title="Karl 2. af Parma – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Karl 2. af Parma" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_II._(Parma)" title="Karl II. (Parma) – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karl II. (Parma)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_II_(Parma)" title="Carlo II (Parma) – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Carlo II (Parma)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Κάρολος Β΄ της Πάρμας – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κάρολος Β΄ της Πάρμας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_II,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Charles II, Duke of Parma – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Charles II, Duke of Parma" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_II_de_Parma" title="Carlos II de Parma – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carlos II de Parma" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_II_(duc_de_Parme)" title="Charles II (duc de Parme) – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Charles II (duc de Parme)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%88_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%91_%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC%EB%A1%9C_2%EC%84%B8" title="파르마 공작 카를로 2세 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파르마 공작 카를로 2세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_II_dari_Parma" title="Carlo II dari Parma – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Carlo II dari Parma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_II_di_Parma" title="Carlo II di Parma – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carlo II di Parma" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%95_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99,_%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A1_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%94" title="קרלו השני, דוכס פארמה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרלו השני, דוכס פארמה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D_II_(%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98)" title="კარლო II (პარმის ჰერცოგი) – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარლო II (პარმის ჰერცოგი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._K%C3%A1roly_parmai_herceg" title="II. Károly parmai herceg – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="II. Károly parmai herceg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="كارلو التانى دوق بارما – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كارلو التانى دوق بارما" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_Lodewijk_van_Bourbon-Parma" title="Karel Lodewijk van Bourbon-Parma – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Karel Lodewijk van Bourbon-Parma" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AD2%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%91%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E5%85%AC)" title="カルロ2世 (パルマ公) – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カルロ2世 (パルマ公)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karol_II_Parme%C5%84ski" title="Karol II Parmeński – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karol II Parmeński" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_II,_Duque_de_Parma" title="Carlos II, Duque de Parma – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carlos II, Duque de Parma" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_al_II-lea,_Duce_de_Parma" title="Carol al II-lea, Duce de Parma – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Carol al II-lea, Duce de Parma" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_II_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9)" title="Карл II (герцог Пармский) – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карл II (герцог Пармский)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_II_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8)" title="Карл II (герцог Парми) – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карл II (герцог Парми)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_II_x%E1%BB%A9_Parma" title="Carlo II xứ Parma – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Carlo II xứ Parma" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E5%B8%95%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC)" title="卡洛二世 (帕尔马) – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡洛二世 (帕尔马)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q352200#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Karl_II_av_Parma" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new 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<table class="infobox vcard" style="font-size: 88%; text-align: left; width: 22em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #CCBBEE; color: #000000; font-size: 120%; text-align: center;" class="fn">Karl Ludvig av Bourbon-Parma </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span class="photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Carlo_II_di_Parma.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karl II av Parma"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Carlo_II_di_Parma.jpg/250px-Carlo_II_di_Parma.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="343" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Carlo_II_di_Parma.jpg/375px-Carlo_II_di_Parma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Carlo_II_di_Parma.jpg/500px-Carlo_II_di_Parma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="817" data-file-height="1120" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">Karl II av Parma </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: #E4DCF6; font-size: 98%; text-align: right;"><div style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Etrurien" title="Kungariket Etrurien">Kung av Etrurien</a> (som Ludvig II)</b> <small></small> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;">Regeringstid </th> <td>27 maj 1803 – 10 december 1807 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;">Företrädare </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ludvig_I_av_Etrurien" title="Ludvig I av Etrurien">Ludvig I av Etrurien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: #E4DCF6; font-size: 98%; text-align: right;"><div style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Hertigd%C3%B6met_Lucca" title="Hertigdömet Lucca">Hertig av Lucca</a> (som Karl I)</b> <small></small> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;">Regeringstid </th> <td>13 mars 1824 – 17 december 1847 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;">Företrädare </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Maria_Luisa_av_Spanien" title="Maria Luisa av Spanien">Maria Luisa av Spanien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: #E4DCF6; font-size: 98%; text-align: right;"><div style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Hertigd%C3%B6met_Parma" title="Hertigdömet Parma">Hertig av Parma</a> (som Karl II)</b> <small></small> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;">Regeringstid </th> <td>17 december 1847 – 17 maj 1849 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;">Företrädare </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Marie_Louise_av_%C3%96sterrike" title="Marie Louise av Österrike">Marie Louise av Österrike</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;">Efterträdare </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Karl_III_av_Parma" title="Karl III av Parma">Karl III av Parma</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: #E4DCF6; height: 4px; text-align: center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;">Gemål </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Maria_Teresa_av_Savojen_(1803%E2%80%931879)" title="Maria Teresa av Savojen (1803–1879)">Maria Teresa av Savojen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;">Barn </th> <td>Prinsessan Luisa<br /><a href="/wiki/Karl_III_av_Parma" title="Karl III av Parma">Karl III av Parma</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;">Ätt </th> <td>Bourbon-Parma </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;">Far </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ludvig_I_av_Etrurien" title="Ludvig I av Etrurien">Ludvig I av Etrurien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;">Mor </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Maria_Luisa_av_Spanien" title="Maria Luisa av Spanien">Maria Luisa av Spanien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;">Född </th> <td><a href="/wiki/22_december" title="22 december">22 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top;">Död </th> <td><a href="/wiki/16_april" title="16 april">16 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> (83 år)<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background: lavender; font-size: 98%; text-align: right; margin-bottom:5px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Heraldiskt_vapen" title="Heraldiskt vapen">Heraldiskt vapen</a></b> <small></small> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span class="photo"><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Great_Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Etruria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Great_Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Etruria.svg/220px-Great_Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Etruria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Great_Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Etruria.svg/330px-Great_Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Etruria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Great_Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Etruria.svg/440px-Great_Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Etruria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1681" data-file-height="1581" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Karl Ludvig av Bourbon-Parma</b> (<a href="/wiki/22_december" title="22 december">22 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a> - <a href="/wiki/16_april" title="16 april">16 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>) var regerande hertig av Parma 1847-1849. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Han var son till <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_av_Parma" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludvig av Parma">Ludvig av Parma</a> och <a href="/wiki/Maria_Luisa_av_Spanien" title="Maria Luisa av Spanien">Maria Luisa av Spanien</a>, dotter till <a href="/wiki/Karl_IV_av_Spanien" title="Karl IV av Spanien">Karl IV av Spanien</a>. 1801 blev Karl Ludvigs far kung av det nybildade <a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Etrurien" title="Kungariket Etrurien">Kungariket Etrurien</a>, och Karl Ludvig alltså <a href="/wiki/Kronprins" class="mw-redirect" title="Kronprins">kronprins</a> av Etrurien - och när fadern dog knappt två år senare, i maj <a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a>, blev den ännu inte fyra år gamle Karl Ludvig kung av Etrurien, under namnet <b>Ludvig II</b> och med modern som <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rmyndarregent" title="Förmyndarregent">förmyndarregent</a>. Fyra år senare lät <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_I" title="Napoleon I">Napoleon</a> upplösa kungariket Etrurien och skickade Karl Ludvig och hans mor till <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_II_av_Parma&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_II_av_Parma&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vid <a href="/wiki/Wienkongressen" title="Wienkongressen">Wienkongressen</a> år <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a> utnämndes Maria Luisa till hertiginna av <a href="/wiki/Lucca" title="Lucca">Lucca</a>, med Karl Ludvig som tronföljare, och när Maria Luisa avled år <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a> blev Karl Ludvig hertig av Lucca som <b>Karl I</b>. När så Napoleons änka, <a href="/wiki/Marie_Louise_av_%C3%96sterrike" title="Marie Louise av Österrike">Marie Louise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hertigd%C3%B6met_Parma" title="Hertigdömet Parma">hertiginna av Parma</a>, avled <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>, blev Karl Ludvig, enligt en överenskommelse från <a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a>, hennes efterträdare; han blev hertig av <a href="/wiki/Hertigd%C3%B6met_Parma" title="Hertigdömet Parma">Parma och Piacenza</a> som <b>Karl II</b>, medan Lucca införlivades med <a href="/wiki/Storhertigd%C3%B6met_Toscana" title="Storhertigdömet Toscana">Storhertigdömet Toscana</a>. </p><p>Karl II:s regeringstid blev inte lång; <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> utbröt en revolution, och hertigen tvingades att abdikera till förmån för sin son, <a href="/wiki/Karl_III_av_Parma" title="Karl III av Parma">Karl III</a>. Karl Ludvig levde därefter i exil i Frankrike under namnet "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Greven_av_Villafranca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greven av Villafranca [inte skriven än]">greven av Villafranca</a>". </p><p>Karl Ludvig gifte sig 1820 med <a href="/wiki/Maria_Teresa_av_Savojen_(1803%E2%80%931879)" title="Maria Teresa av Savojen (1803–1879)">Maria Teresa av Savojen</a>, som var dotter till kung <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Emanuel_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Viktor Emanuel I">Viktor Emanuel I</a> av <a href="/wiki/Sardinien" title="Sardinien">Sardinien</a>; äktenskapet blev olyckligt och de båda makarna levde under långa perioder på skilda håll. De fick en dotter, som dog i späd ålder, och en son, den ovan nämnde Karl III. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_II_av_Parma&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_II_av_Parma&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Mateos Sainz de Medrano. Ricardo. "Changing Thrones: Duke Carlo II of Parma". Royalty History Digest 3, no. 1 (July 1993).</span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r48052139">.mw-parser-output .sbstyle{clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sbstyle,.mw-parser-output .sbstyle td,.mw-parser-output .sbstyle th{border:#aaa 1px solid;padding:4px}</style> <table class="wikitable sbstyle succession-box noprint"> <tbody><tr> <td width="30%" rowspan="1">Företrädare:<br /><a href="/wiki/Marie_Louise_av_%C3%96sterrike" title="Marie Louise av Österrike">Marie Louise av Österrike</a> </td> <td width="40%" rowspan="1">Hertig av <a href="/wiki/Hertigd%C3%B6met_Parma" title="Hertigdömet Parma">Parma</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>–<a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a> </td> <td width="30%" rowspan="1">Efterträdare:<br /><a href="/wiki/Karl_III_av_Parma" title="Karl III av Parma">Karl III av Parma</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐7676fdfb56‐58cq4 Cached time: 20241118215122 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.110 seconds Real time usage: 0.279 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 709/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 6028/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1493/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2904/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.013/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1221635/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 101.890 1 -total 85.25% 86.860 1 Mall:Regent 11.29% 11.503 1 Mall:Successionsbox 3.14% 3.195 1 Mall:Död_datum_och_ålder --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key svwiki:pcache:idhash:780206-0!canonical and timestamp 20241118215122 and revision id 54520762. 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