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Contributors/Projects/Columns for references - MediaWiki

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href="#If_you_want_no_changes_to_the_template&#039;s_current_behavior"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>If you want no changes to the template's current behavior</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-If_you_want_no_changes_to_the_template&#039;s_current_behavior-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Requesting_this_feature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Requesting_this_feature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Requesting this feature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Requesting_this_feature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> 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It is being retained for archival purposes.</b> It may document extensions or features that are obsolete and/or no longer supported. Do not rely on the information here being up-to-date.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>At the request of Wikipedia editors, a new feature is being added to MediaWiki. Long lists of references (created with <code class="mw-highlight" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="p">‎&lt;</span><span class="nt">ref</span><span class="p">></span></code> tags; they are also called <i>citations</i> or <i>footnotes</i> at some wikis) will automatically be displayed in columns. The number of columns will be determined by the width of each reader's screen. This will improve <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/accessibility" title="Special:MyLanguage/accessibility">Accessibility</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Accessibility" title="Accessibility"> </a></span> and make it easier for most people to read the references, especially on narrow or very wide screens. Short lists of references will not be affected. </p><p>Use the normal <code class="mw-highlight" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="p">‎&lt;</span><span class="nt">references</span> <span class="p">/></span></code> tag on any page with many references to see this feature on any wiki where the feature has been enabled. If you do not want columns used on that page, then use this wikitext code instead: <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">references</span> <span class="na">responsive</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"0"</span> <span class="p">/></span></code>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Schedule" data-mw-thread-id="h-Schedule"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Schedule"></span>Schedule<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Schedule"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contributors/Projects/Columns_for_references&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Schedule"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Schedule","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>The server-side software will change on the <a href="/wiki/Deployment_Train" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Deployment Train">normal deployment train</a> during the week of 14 March 2017. However, the effect <b>will not normally be visible (except on MediaWiki.org where it is responsive by default<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) until it is manually enabled</b> for your particular wiki. WMF-hosted wikis that want this feature working locally can <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requesting_wiki_configuration_changes" class="extiw" title="m:Requesting wiki configuration changes">request a config change</a> to enable it. </p><p>After the software is deployed, but before it is enabled on your wiki, you can manually invoke the feature on individual pages by using this wikitext code: <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">references</span> <span class="na">responsive</span> <span class="p">/></span></code> instead of the plain <code class="mw-highlight" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="p">‎&lt;</span><span class="nt">references</span> <span class="p">/></span></code> tag or a local template. </p><p><b>Groups:</b> </p> <ul><li>Wikiquotes: Monday, 24 July 2017</li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikitionary" class="extiw" title="m:Distribution list/Global message delivery/Wikitionary">Wiktionaries</a> and <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikivoyage" class="extiw" title="m:Distribution list/Global message delivery/Wikivoyage">Wikivoyages</a>, and <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T173176" class="extiw" title="phab:T173176">the English Wikipedia</a>: Monday, 11 September 2017 (the English Wiktionary is <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T160933" class="extiw" title="phab:T160933">already done</a>.)</li> <li>French Wikipedia - <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T160609" class="extiw" title="phab:T160609">phab:T160609</a> <time datetime="2017-3-21">21 March 2017</time></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Interaction_with_local_templates" data-mw-thread-id="h-Interaction_with_local_templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Interaction_with_local_templates"></span>Interaction with local templates<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Interaction_with_local_templates"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contributors/Projects/Columns_for_references&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Interaction with local templates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Interaction_with_local_templates","replies":["h-How_to_update_a_local_template-Interaction_with_local_templates"]}}--></div> <p>Some Wikipedias have been using local templates such as <code>{{reflist}}</code> to create columns or add other formatting. These templates should be updated (or their use deprecated as redundant) before this change is manually enabled at your local wiki. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="How_to_update_a_local_template" data-mw-thread-id="h-How_to_update_a_local_template-Interaction_with_local_templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-How_to_update_a_local_template-Interaction_with_local_templates"></span>How to update a local template<span data-mw-comment-end="h-How_to_update_a_local_template-Interaction_with_local_templates"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contributors/Projects/Columns_for_references&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: How to update a local template"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="If_you_want_to_improve_accessibility" data-mw-thread-id="h-If_you_want_to_improve_accessibility-How_to_update_a_local_template"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-If_you_want_to_improve_accessibility-How_to_update_a_local_template"></span>If you want to improve accessibility<span data-mw-comment-end="h-If_you_want_to_improve_accessibility-How_to_update_a_local_template"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contributors/Projects/Columns_for_references&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: If you want to improve accessibility"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Consider defining the default behavior for the template as being the default behavior for the <code class="mw-highlight" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="p">‎&lt;</span><span class="nt">references</span> <span class="p">/></span></code> tag and deprecating or removing parameters that define a fixed number of columns, regardless of screen size. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="If_you_want_no_changes_to_the_template's_current_behavior" data-mw-thread-id="h-If_you_want_no_changes_to_the_template&#039;s_current_behavior-How_to_update_a_local_template"><span id="If_you_want_no_changes_to_the_template.27s_current_behavior"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-If_you_want_no_changes_to_the_template's_current_behavior-How_to_update_a_local_template"></span>If you want no changes to the template's current behavior<span data-mw-comment-end="h-If_you_want_no_changes_to_the_template's_current_behavior-How_to_update_a_local_template"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contributors/Projects/Columns_for_references&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: If you want no changes to the template&#039;s current behavior"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">references</span> <span class="na">responsive</span> <span class="p">/></span></code> will automatically wrap the list in <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"mw-references-wrap"</span><span class="p">></span></code>. With the feature enabled by default, any list with more than 10 references will also get the class <code>mw-references-columns</code>. In this mode, the references list is automatically split over multiple columns based on the available space on the screen. E.g. on narrow screens 1 or 2 columns, on wider screens 2 or 3. Given that this happens automatically, it is no longer necessary for editors to manually enable/disable the columns mode of a template. </p><p>Remember also that other customisations for the references list are best applied directly to the <code>ol.references</code> CSS selector in your wikis' MediaWiki:Common.css. Many wikis customise the font-size this way, for example. (No need to manually code it through a template). In case a DIV wrapper is needed for certain styles, the <code>.mw-references-wrap</code> CSS selector will apply to all references lists produced by <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">references</span> <span class="na">responsive</span> <span class="p">/></span></code> regardless of whether the columns were dynamically activated. </p><p>For compatibility with fixed-column layout, you can have the reflist and refhead templates make sure responsive mode is turned off with <code>responsive=0</code> when a fixed number of columns is specified. You may also want edit relevant layout rules in your wiki's MediaWiki:Common.css to only match <code>ol.references</code> elements without a wrapping <code>.mw-references-wrap</code> parent in order to avoid repeated definitions of multi-column layout. This can be done in the CSS using e.g. a direct descendant <code>></code> operator. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Requesting_this_feature" data-mw-thread-id="h-Requesting_this_feature"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Requesting_this_feature"></span>Requesting this feature<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Requesting_this_feature"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contributors/Projects/Columns_for_references&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Requesting this feature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-Requesting_this_feature","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>To request that this feature be enabled at your local wiki, please file a <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator" title="Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator">Phabricator</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Phabricator" title="Phabricator"> </a></span> task by filling in <a class="external text" href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&amp;title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&amp;priority=10&amp;parent=159895">this pre-formatted Phabricator task</a>. </p><p>Alternatively, leave a message on the talk page. Please include a link to any local discussions or relevant templates in your requests. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="References" data-mw-thread-id="h-References"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-References"></span>References<span data-mw-comment-end="h-References"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contributors/Projects/Columns_for_references&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-References","replies":[]}}--></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597#3082547" class="extiw" title="phab:T33597">phab:T33597#3082547</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐565d46677b‐mtbmj Cached time: 20241128133856 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.019 seconds CPU time usage: 0.208 seconds Real time usage: 0.301 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 847/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5866/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 960/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 11/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7779/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.026/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1060520/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 123.255 1 -total 28.00% 34.507 2 Template:Ll 27.00% 33.282 1 Template:Tracked 26.62% 32.809 1 Template:Historical 23.47% 28.928 1 Template:Notice 22.12% 27.264 1 Template:Ambox 14.40% 17.752 1 Template:Dir 13.28% 16.372 3 Template:Pagelang 11.90% 14.665 1 Template:Ymd 7.36% 9.070 4 Template:Translatable --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key mediawikiwiki:pcache:667837:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128133856 and revision id 6663241. 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