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Franskspråkig litteratur – Wikipedia
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<span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Historik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Medeltiden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medeltiden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Medeltiden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medeltiden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1500-talet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1500-talet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1500-talet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1500-talet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1600-talet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1600-talet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1600-talet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1600-talet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1700-talet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1700-talet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>1700-talet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1700-talet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1800-talet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1800-talet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>1800-talet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1800-talet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1900-talet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1900-talet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>1900-talet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1900-talet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000-talet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000-talet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>2000-talet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000-talet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nobelpristagare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nobelpristagare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nobelpristagare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nobelpristagare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källhänvisningar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källhänvisningar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Källhänvisningar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källhänvisningar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidare_läsning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidare_läsning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vidare läsning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidare_läsning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Franskspråkig litteratur</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 14 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AD%D6%85%D5%BD_%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ֆրանսախօս Գրականութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ֆրանսախօս Գրականութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francophone_literature" title="Francophone literature – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Francophone literature" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura_en_franc%C3%A9s" title="Literatura en francés – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Literatura en francés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ادبیات فرانسویزبان – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ادبیات فرانسویزبان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litt%C3%A9rature_de_langue_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Littérature de langue française – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Littérature de langue française" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99" title="불문학 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="불문학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%86%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ֆրանկոֆոն գրականություն – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրանկոֆոն գրականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letteratura_francofona" title="Letteratura francofona – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Letteratura francofona" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankof%C3%B3n_irodalom" title="Frankofón irodalom – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Frankofón irodalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesusasteraan_Francophone" title="Kesusasteraan Francophone – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kesusasteraan Francophone" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Франкофонная литература – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Франкофонная литература" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="法语文学 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="法语文学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%96%87%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="法文文學 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法文文學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="法语文学 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法语文学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q787221#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Franskspr%C3%A5kig_litteratur" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Franskspr%C3%A5kig_litteratur" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Franskspr%C3%A5kig_litteratur" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franskspr%C3%A5kig_litteratur&oldid=51269009" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franskspr%C3%A5kig_litteratur&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r51224235">.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fbfbfb;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox th.ambox-text,.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-text{padding:.25em .5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-image{padding:2px 0 2px .5em;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-imageright{padding:2px 4px 2px 0;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete,.mw-parser-output table.ambox-serious{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox{border-top-width:0}.mw-parser-output .messagebox{border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background-color:#f8f9fa;width:80%;margin:0 auto 1em auto;padding:.2em}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.merge{border:1px solid #c0b8cc;background-color:#f0e5ff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.cleanup{border:1px solid #9f9fff;background-color:#efefff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.nested-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;width:100%;margin:2px 4px}</style><table class="metadata ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Den här artikeln <b>behöver fler eller bättre <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar">källhänvisningar</a> för att kunna <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet">verifieras</a>.</b> <small>(2015-11)</small> <br /><small>Åtgärda genom att lägga till pålitliga källor (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">gärna som fotnoter</a>). Uppgifter utan källhänvisning kan <a href="/wiki/Mall:K%C3%A4lla_beh%C3%B6vs" title="Mall:Källa behövs">ifrågasättas</a> och tas bort utan att det behöver diskuteras på <a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Franskspr%C3%A5kig_litteratur" title="Diskussion:Franskspråkig litteratur">diskussionssidan</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Mosa%C3%AFque_portraits_-_litt%C3%A9rature_fran%C3%A7aise_19e_s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Mosa%C3%AFque_portraits_-_litt%C3%A9rature_fran%C3%A7aise_19e_s.jpg/250px-Mosa%C3%AFque_portraits_-_litt%C3%A9rature_fran%C3%A7aise_19e_s.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Mosa%C3%AFque_portraits_-_litt%C3%A9rature_fran%C3%A7aise_19e_s.jpg/375px-Mosa%C3%AFque_portraits_-_litt%C3%A9rature_fran%C3%A7aise_19e_s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Mosa%C3%AFque_portraits_-_litt%C3%A9rature_fran%C3%A7aise_19e_s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="473" data-file-height="473" /></a><figcaption>Viktiga franskspråkiga författare från 1800-talet. Översta raden från vänster: <a href="/wiki/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Germaine de Staël">Germaine de Staël</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Ren%C3%A9_de_Chateaubriand" title="François-René de Chateaubriand">Fr.-R. de Chateaubriand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_de_Vigny" title="Alfred de Vigny">Alfred de Vigny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_de_Musset" title="Alfred de Musset">Alfred de Musset</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_de_Lamartine" title="Alphonse de Lamartine">Alphonse de Lamartine</a>. Andra raden från vänster: <a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_de_Balzac" title="Honoré de Balzac">Honoré de Balzac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stendhal" title="Stendhal">Stendhal</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Sand" title="George Sand">George Sand</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_de_Nerval" title="Gérard de Nerval">Gérard de Nerval</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas_den_%C3%A4ldre" title="Alexandre Dumas den äldre">Alexandre Dumas</a>. Tredje raden från vänster: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Baudelaire" title="Charles Baudelaire">Charles Baudelaire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Flaubert" title="Gustave Flaubert">Gustave Flaubert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Hugo" title="Victor Hugo">Victor Hugo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jules_Vall%C3%A8s" title="Jules Vallès">Jules Vallès</a>. Nedersta raden från vänster: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rimbaud" title="Arthur Rimbaud">Arthur Rimbaud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Verlaine" title="Paul Verlaine">Paul Verlaine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_Daudet" title="Alphonse Daudet">Alphonse Daudet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guy_de_Maupassant" title="Guy de Maupassant">Guy de Maupassant</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Zola" title="Émile Zola">Émile Zola</a>. </figcaption></figure> <p><b>Franskspråkig litteratur</b> är litteratur skriven på <a href="/wiki/Franska" title="Franska">franska språket</a>. Den skrivs i bland annat <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgien" title="Belgien">Belgien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz">Schweiz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Algeriet" title="Algeriet">Algeriet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marocko" title="Marocko">Marocko</a> och <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ne_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Översikt"><span id=".C3.96versikt"></span>Översikt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franskspr%C3%A5kig_litteratur&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Översikt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franskspr%C3%A5kig_litteratur&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Översikt"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Litteratur på franska skapas och har främst skapats i områden där franska är dominerande språk. Detta inkluderar Frankrike med grannländer och vissa tidigare <a href="/wiki/Franska_samv%C3%A4ldet" title="Franska samväldet">kolonier</a>. I delar av <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stindien" title="Västindien">Karibien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asien" title="Asien">Asien</a> och <a href="/wiki/Asien" title="Asien">Asien</a> är franska fortfarande ett viktigt språk inom administrationen, och franska används som språk inom massmedier och litteratur. </p><p>Bland afrikanska författare som skriver/skrivit på franska återfinns <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_Senghor" title="Léopold Senghor">Léopold Senghor</a> (<a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a>), <a href="/wiki/Ahmadou_Kourouma" title="Ahmadou Kourouma">Ahmadou Kourouma</a> (<a href="/wiki/Elfenbenskusten" title="Elfenbenskusten">Elfenbenskusten</a>), <a href="/wiki/Mongo_Beti" title="Mongo Beti">Mongo Beti</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a>), <a href="/wiki/Amadou_Hamp%C3%A2t%C3%A9_B%C3%A2" title="Amadou Hampâté Bâ">Amadou Hampâté Bâ</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a>), <a href="/wiki/Kateb_Yacine" title="Kateb Yacine">Kateb Yacine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Algeriet" title="Algeriet">Algeriet</a>) och <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Choukri" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed Choukri">Mohammed Choukri</a> (<a href="/wiki/Marocko" title="Marocko">Marocko</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Franskspråkiga författare i före detta franska kolonier använder franskan som ett etablerat världsspråk för att ge uttryck åt erfarenheter från arabiska, afrikanska eller västindiska miljöer.<sup id="cite_ref-ne_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Även vissa andra författare, som inte haft franska som modersmål, har ibland skrivit på franska; här ingår bland annat <a href="/wiki/August_Strindberg" title="August Strindberg">August Strindberg</a>. Den i Frankrike naturaliserade rumänen <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ionesco" title="Eugène Ionesco">Eugène Ionesco</a> tillhör de relativt få invandrade författarna som blivit del av den franska litterära traditionen.<sup id="cite_ref-ne_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ne-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historik">Historik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franskspr%C3%A5kig_litteratur&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franskspr%C3%A5kig_litteratur&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medeltiden">Medeltiden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franskspr%C3%A5kig_litteratur&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Medeltiden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franskspr%C3%A5kig_litteratur&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Medeltiden"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rolandss%C3%A5ngen" title="Rolandssången">Rolandssången</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tristan_och_Isolde" title="Tristan och Isolde">Tristan och Isolde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Villon" title="François Villon">François Villon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_de_Pisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Christine de Pisan">Christine de Pisan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1500-talet">1500-talet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franskspr%C3%A5kig_litteratur&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: 1500-talet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franskspr%C3%A5kig_litteratur&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: 1500-talet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Rabelais" title="François Rabelais">François Rabelais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_Marot" title="Clément Marot">Clément Marot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_de_Montaigne" title="Michel de Montaigne">Michel de Montaigne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Ronsard" title="Pierre de Ronsard">Pierre de Ronsard</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1600-talet">1600-talet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franskspr%C3%A5kig_litteratur&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: 1600-talet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franskspr%C3%A5kig_litteratur&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: 1600-talet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Dramatik" title="Dramatik">Dramatikens</a> storhetstid: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moli%C3%A8re" title="Molière">Molière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Corneille" title="Pierre Corneille">Pierre Corneille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Racine" title="Jean Racine">Jean Racine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1700-talet">1700-talet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franskspr%C3%A5kig_litteratur&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: 1700-talet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franskspr%C3%A5kig_litteratur&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: 1700-talet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Upplysningstiden" title="Upplysningstiden">Upplysningstiden</a> med utgångspunkt från naturvetenskap och människans förnuft: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Jean-Jacques Rousseau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot">Denis Diderot</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1800-talet">1800-talet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franskspr%C3%A5kig_litteratur&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: 1800-talet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franskspr%C3%A5kig_litteratur&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: 1800-talet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Roman" title="Roman">Romanen</a> blev den dominerande genren. <a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_de_Balzac" title="Honoré de Balzac">Honoré de Balzac</a> och <a href="/wiki/Emile_Zola" class="mw-redirect" title="Emile Zola">Emile Zola</a> skrev en nyskapande form av social realism, medan författare som <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Flaubert" title="Gustave Flaubert">Gustave Flaubert</a> och <a href="/wiki/Stendhal" title="Stendhal">Stendhal</a> stod för en mer individuellt inriktad realism. Poesin förnyades av <a href="/wiki/Victor_Hugo" title="Victor Hugo">Victor Hugo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Baudelaire" title="Charles Baudelaire">Charles Baudelaire</a> och <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rimbaud" title="Arthur Rimbaud">Arthur Rimbaud</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a> (även kallad uppfinnaren av science fiction) skrev <i><a href="/wiki/En_v%C3%A4rldsomsegling_under_havet" title="En världsomsegling under havet">En världsomsegling under havet</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas_den_%C3%A4ldre" title="Alexandre Dumas den äldre">Alexandre Dumas</a> - <a href="/wiki/De_Tre_Musket%C3%B6rerna" class="mw-redirect" title="De Tre Musketörerna">De Tre Musketörerna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_de_Balzac" title="Honoré de Balzac">Honoré de Balzac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Flaubert" title="Gustave Flaubert">Gustave Flaubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emile_Zola" class="mw-redirect" title="Emile Zola">Emile Zola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Hugo" title="Victor Hugo">Victor Hugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Baudelaire" title="Charles Baudelaire">Charles Baudelaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Verlaine" title="Paul Verlaine">Paul Verlaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rimbaud" title="Arthur Rimbaud">Arthur Rimbaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stendhal" title="Stendhal">Stendhal</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1900-talet">1900-talet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franskspr%C3%A5kig_litteratur&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: 1900-talet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franskspr%C3%A5kig_litteratur&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: 1900-talet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den franskspråkiga litteraturen upplevde en ny guldålder under 1900-talet. Betydande författare under denna period var <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Proust" title="Marcel Proust">Marcel Proust</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis-Ferdinand_C%C3%A9line" title="Louis-Ferdinand Céline">Louis-Ferdinand Céline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gide" title="André Gide">André Gide</a> och <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Malraux" title="André Malraux">André Malraux</a>. Efter andra världskriget kom stora namn som <a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Albert Camus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a> och <a href="/wiki/Simone_de_Beauvoir" title="Simone de Beauvoir">Simone de Beauvoir</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Den_nya_romanen" title="Den nya romanen">Den nya romanen</a> (<i>Le Nouveaux Roman</i>) med författare som <a href="/wiki/Alain_Robbe-Grillet" title="Alain Robbe-Grillet">Alain Robbe-Grillet</a> och <a href="/wiki/Claude_Simon" title="Claude Simon">Claude Simon</a> förnyade romankonsten. Andra uppmärksammade författare var <a href="/wiki/J.M.G._Le_Cl%C3%A9zio" class="mw-redirect" title="J.M.G. Le Clézio">J.M.G. Le Clézio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Duras" title="Marguerite Duras">Marguerite Duras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Sagan" title="Françoise Sagan">Françoise Sagan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Yourcenar" title="Marguerite Yourcenar">Marguerite Yourcenar</a> och <a href="/wiki/Georges_Perec" title="Georges Perec">Georges Perec</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Georges_Simenon" title="Georges Simenon">Georges Simenon</a> blev en populär <a href="/wiki/Deckarf%C3%B6rfattare" class="mw-redirect" title="Deckarförfattare">deckarförfattare</a>. </p><p>Inom <a href="/wiki/Litteraturkritik" title="Litteraturkritik">litteraturkritik</a> och <a href="/wiki/Ess%C3%A4istik" class="mw-redirect" title="Essäistik">essäistik</a> fick <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Blanchot" title="Maurice Blanchot">Maurice Blanchot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roland_Barthes" title="Roland Barthes">Roland Barthes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Derrida" title="Jacques Derrida">Jacques Derrida</a> och <a href="/wiki/Julia_Kristeva" title="Julia Kristeva">Julia Kristeva</a> stort inflytande. </p><p>Det kulturella/litterära fenomenet <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9gritude" class="mw-redirect" title="Négritude">négritude</a> skapades på 1930-talet, av <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_Senghor" title="Léopold Senghor">Léopold Senghor</a> (Senegal) och <a href="/wiki/Aim%C3%A9_C%C3%A9saire" title="Aimé Césaire">Aimé Césaire</a> (Karibien).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000-talet">2000-talet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franskspr%C3%A5kig_litteratur&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: 2000-talet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franskspr%C3%A5kig_litteratur&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: 2000-talet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bland senare års mer kända franska författare finns <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Modiano" title="Patrick Modiano">Patrick Modiano</a>, 2014 års <a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_litteratur" title="Nobelpriset i litteratur">nobelpristagare i litteratur</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nobelpristagare">Nobelpristagare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franskspr%C3%A5kig_litteratur&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Nobelpristagare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franskspr%C3%A5kig_litteratur&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Nobelpristagare"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ett antal franskspråkiga författare har fått <a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_litteratur" title="Nobelpriset i litteratur">Nobelpriset i litteratur</a>: </p> <ul><li>1901 - <a href="/wiki/Sully_Prudhomme" title="Sully Prudhomme">Sully Prudhomme</a></li> <li>1904 - <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mistral" title="Frédéric Mistral">Frédéric Mistral</a></li> <li>1911 - <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Maeterlinck" title="Maurice Maeterlinck">Maurice Maeterlinck</a> (från Belgien)</li> <li>1915 - <a href="/wiki/Romain_Rolland" title="Romain Rolland">Romain Rolland</a></li> <li>1921 - <a href="/wiki/Anatole_France" title="Anatole France">Anatole France</a></li> <li>1927 - <a href="/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson">Henri Bergson</a></li> <li>1937 - <a href="/wiki/Roger_Martin_du_Gard" title="Roger Martin du Gard">Roger Martin du Gard</a></li> <li>1947 - <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gide" title="André Gide">André Gide</a></li> <li>1952 - <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mauriac" title="François Mauriac">François Mauriac</a></li> <li>1957 - <a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Albert Camus</a></li> <li>1960 - <a href="/wiki/Saint-John_Perse" title="Saint-John Perse">Saint-John Perse</a></li> <li>1964 - <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a> (avböjde priset)</li> <li>1969 - <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a> (Irländare, skrev delvis på franska)</li> <li>1985 - <a href="/wiki/Claude_Simon" title="Claude Simon">Claude Simon</a></li> <li>2008 - <a href="/wiki/J.M.G._Le_Cl%C3%A9zio" class="mw-redirect" title="J.M.G. Le Clézio">J.M.G. Le Clézio</a></li> <li>2014 - <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Modiano" title="Patrick Modiano">Patrick Modiano</a></li> <li>2022 - <a href="/wiki/Annie_Ernaux" title="Annie Ernaux">Annie Ernaux</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källhänvisningar"><span id="K.C3.A4llh.C3.A4nvisningar"></span>Källhänvisningar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franskspr%C3%A5kig_litteratur&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källhänvisningar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franskspr%C3%A5kig_litteratur&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källhänvisningar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ne-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-ne_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ne_1-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ne_1-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/franskspråkig-litteratur"><i>franskspråkig litteratur</i></a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">Nationalencyklopedins</a></i> nätupplaga. Läst 17 november 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cairn.info/revue-afrique-contemporaine-2012-1-page-116.htm">"Les grands auteurs africains de langue française".</a> cairn.info/<i>Afrique contemporaine</i> 2012/1 (#241). Läst 17 november 2015. <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(franska)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/art/French-literature">”French literature”</a> (på engelska). Encyclopedia Britannica<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.britannica.com/art/French-literature">https://www.britannica.com/art/French-literature</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=French+literature&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fart%2FFrench-literature&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Franskspr%C3%A5kig_litteratur"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afrol.com/archive/francoph_lit.htm">"From Negritude to Realism".</a> afrol.com. Läst 18 november 2015. <span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(engelska)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidare_läsning"><span id="Vidare_l.C3.A4sning"></span>Vidare läsning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franskspr%C3%A5kig_litteratur&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Vidare läsning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franskspr%C3%A5kig_litteratur&action=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Vidare läsning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="" id="CITEREFT._S._Dillner1899">T. S. Dillner (1899), <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/urn:NBN:fi-fd2019-00022660">En samling öfversättningar och bearbetningar från romerske och franske författare / utgifningen ombesörjd af T. S. Dillner.</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Skrifter_utgivna_av_Svenska_litteraturs%C3%A4llskapet_i_Finland" title="Skrifter utgivna av Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland">Skrifter utgivna av Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland</a>, Helsingfors, <a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113393918" class="extiw" title="d:Q113393918">Q113393918</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0039-6842">0039-6842</a><span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://urn.fi/urn:NBN:fi-fd2019-00022660">https://urn.fi/urn:NBN:fi-fd2019-00022660</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=En+samling+%C3%B6fvers%C3%A4ttningar+och+bearbetningar+fr%C3%A5n+romerske+och+franske+f%C3%B6rfattare+%2F+utgifningen+ombes%C3%B6rjd+af+T.+S.+Dillner.&rft.aulast=T.+S.+Dillner&rft.au=T.+S.+Dillner&rft.date=1899&rft.series=%5B%5BSkrifter+utgivna+av+Svenska+litteraturs%C3%A4llskapet+i+Finland%7CSkrifter+utgivna+av+Svenska+litteraturs%C3%A4llskapet+i+Finland%5D%5D&rft.place=Helsingfors&rft.issn=0039-6842&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Furn.fi%2Furn%3ANBN%3Afi-fd2019-00022660&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Franskspr%C3%A5kig_litteratur"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Frankrike" title="Mall:Frankrike"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Frankrike&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Dimensioner</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Fransm%C3%A4n" title="Fransmän">Folk</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_demografi" title="Frankrikes demografi">demografi</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A5k_i_Frankrike" title="Språk i Frankrike">språk</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Franska" title="Franska">franska</a></i>)</div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Frankrikes flagga"><img alt="Frankrikes flagga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/80px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/120px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/160px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Geografi och<br />indelning</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_geografi" title="Frankrikes geografi">Geografi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_administrativa_indelning" title="Frankrikes administrativa indelning">administrativ indelning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_regioner" title="Frankrikes regioner">Frankrikes regioner</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_regionstyrelser" title="Frankrikes regionstyrelser">regionstyrelser</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_departement" title="Frankrikes departement">departement</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_utomeuropeiska_departement" title="Frankrikes utomeuropeiska departement">DOM</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_utomeuropeiska_omr%C3%A5den" title="Frankrikes utomeuropeiska områden">TOM</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_kantoner" title="Frankrikes kantoner">kantoner</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_kommuner" title="Frankrikes kommuner">kommuner</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Ville_nouvelle" title="Ville nouvelle">villes nouvelles</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_territoriella_egenheter" title="Frankrikes territoriella egenheter">territoriella egenheter</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Politik och<br />administration</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_politik" title="Frankrikes politik">Politik</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_diplomatiska_beskickningar" title="Frankrikes diplomatiska beskickningar">diplomatiska beskickningar</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_statsskick" title="Frankrikes statsskick">statsskick</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Frankrikes_regenter" title="Lista över Frankrikes regenter">regenter</a> (fram till 1870)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_nationalf%C3%B6rsamling" title="Frankrikes nationalförsamling">nationalförsamlingen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Franska_senaten" title="Franska senaten">senaten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_president" title="Frankrikes president">Frankrikes president</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Frankrikes_presidenter" title="Lista över Frankrikes presidenter">lista</a></i>; sedan 1871)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_premi%C3%A4rminister" title="Frankrikes premiärminister">premiärminister</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Polisen_i_Frankrike" title="Polisen i Frankrike">polisen i Frankrike</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_f%C3%B6rsvarsmakt" title="Frankrikes försvarsmakt">försvar</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_arm%C3%A9" title="Frankrikes armé">armé</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_flotta" title="Frankrikes flotta">marin</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Utbildning_i_Frankrike" title="Utbildning i Frankrike">utbildning</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Symboler</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Frihet,_j%C3%A4mlikhet,_broderskap" title="Frihet, jämlikhet, broderskap">Frihet, jämlikhet, broderskap</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Marianne_(fransk_nationalsymbol)" title="Marianne (fransk nationalsymbol)">Marianne</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Marselj%C3%A4sen" title="Marseljäsen">Marseljäsen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_nationaldag" title="Frankrikes nationaldag">nationaldag</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_riksvapen" title="Frankrikes riksvapen">statsvapen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_flagga" title="Frankrikes flagga">Trikoloren</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Kultur-<br />företeelser</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Arkitektur_i_Frankrike" title="Arkitektur i Frankrike">Arkitektur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Film_i_Frankrike" title="Film i Frankrike">film</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_konsthistoria" title="Frankrikes konsthistoria">konsthistoria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">litteratur</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Franska_Akademien" class="mw-redirect" title="Franska Akademien">Franska Akademien</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Franska_k%C3%B6ket" title="Franska köket">mat och dryck</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ksfranska" title="Köksfranska">köksfranska</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransk_musik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fransk musik [inte skriven än]">musik</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_bidrag_i_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Frankrikes bidrag i Eurovision Song Contest">bidrag i ESC</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fransk-belgiska_tecknade_serier" title="Fransk-belgiska tecknade serier">tecknade serier</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Television_i_Frankrike" title="Television i Frankrike">television</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Marks%C3%A4nd_digital-TV_i_Frankrike" title="Marksänd digital-TV i Frankrike">marksänd digital-TV</a></i>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_historia" title="Frankrikes historia">Frankrikes historia</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Frankrikes_provinser" title="Frankrikes provinser">provinser</a></i>)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Frankrikes_kultur" title="Mall:Frankrikes kultur"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Frankrikes_kultur&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Frankrike#Kultur" title="Frankrike">Kultur i Frankrike</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Arkitektur_i_Frankrike" title="Arkitektur i Frankrike">Arkitektur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Film_i_Frankrike" title="Film i Frankrike">Film</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Litteratur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Franska_k%C3%B6ket" title="Franska köket">Mat och dryck</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fransk-belgiska_tecknade_serier" title="Fransk-belgiska tecknade serier">Tecknade serier</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:V%C3%A4rldens_litteratur" title="Mall:Världens litteratur"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:V%C3%A4rldens_litteratur&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;">Världens litteraturer</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Afrika</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Afrikas_litteratur" title="Afrikas litteratur">Afrika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Angolansk_litteratur" title="Angolansk litteratur">Angola</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Burundis_litteratur" title="Burundis litteratur">Burundi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Egyptens_litteratur" title="Egyptens litteratur">Egypten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Spanskspr%C3%A5kig_litteratur_fr%C3%A5n_Ekvatorialguinea" title="Spanskspråkig litteratur från Ekvatorialguinea">spanskspråkiga Ekvatorialguinea</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Marockos_litteratur" title="Marockos litteratur">Marocko</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Sydafrikas_litteratur" title="Sydafrikas litteratur">Sydafrika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Zambias_litteratur" title="Zambias litteratur">Zambia</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Literatures_of_the_World.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Literatures_of_the_World.png/100px-Literatures_of_the_World.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Literatures_of_the_World.png/150px-Literatures_of_the_World.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Literatures_of_the_World.png/200px-Literatures_of_the_World.png 2x" data-file-width="554" data-file-height="479" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Amerika</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Brasiliansk_litteratur" title="Brasiliansk litteratur">Brasilien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Latinamerikansk_litteratur" title="Latinamerikansk litteratur">Latinamerika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Mexikansk_litteratur" title="Mexikansk litteratur">Mexiko</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_och_Tobagos_litteratur" title="Trinidad och Tobagos litteratur">Trinidad och Tobago</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Litteratur_i_USA" title="Litteratur i USA">USA</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Tecknade_serier_i_USA" title="Tecknade serier i USA">serier</a></i>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Asien och Oceanien</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Afghansk_litteratur" title="Afghansk litteratur">Afghanistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i><a href="/wiki/Filippinska_tecknade_serier" title="Filippinska tecknade serier">filippinska serier</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Indisk_litteratur" title="Indisk litteratur">Indien</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Indiska_tecknade_serier" title="Indiska tecknade serier">serier</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Japansk_litteratur" title="Japansk litteratur">Japan</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Manga" title="Manga">serier</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kinesisk_litteratur" title="Kinesisk litteratur">Kina</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Manhua" title="Manhua">serier</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i><a href="/wiki/Manhwa" title="Manhwa">koreanska serier</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kurdisk_litteratur" title="Kurdisk litteratur">kurdisk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Persisk_litteratur" title="Persisk litteratur">persisk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i><a href="/wiki/Thail%C3%A4ndska_tecknade_serier" title="Thailändska tecknade serier">thailändska serier</a></i></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Europa</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Albansk_litteratur" title="Albansk litteratur">Albanien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Belgisk_litteratur" title="Belgisk litteratur">Belgien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Bulgarisk_litteratur" title="Bulgarisk litteratur">Bulgarien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Dansk_litteratur" title="Dansk litteratur">Danmark</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A4r%C3%B6isk_litteratur" title="Färöisk litteratur">Färöarna</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Estnisk_litteratur" title="Estnisk litteratur">Estland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Finsk_litteratur" title="Finsk litteratur">Finland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Grekisk_litteratur" title="Grekisk litteratur">Grekland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A4ndsk_litteratur" title="Isländsk litteratur">Island</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Italiensk_litteratur" title="Italiensk litteratur">Italien</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Italienska_tecknade_serier" title="Italienska tecknade serier">serier</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kroatisk_litteratur" title="Kroatisk litteratur">Kroatien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Latinsk_litteratur" title="Latinsk litteratur">latinsk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Lettisk_litteratur" title="Lettisk litteratur">Lettland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Litauisk_litteratur" title="Litauisk litteratur">Litauen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Norsk_litteratur" title="Norsk litteratur">Norge</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Polens_litteratur" title="Polens litteratur">Polen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Portugisisk_litteratur" title="Portugisisk litteratur">Portugal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nsk_litteratur" title="Rumänsk litteratur">Rumänien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Ryskspr%C3%A5kig_litteratur" title="Ryskspråkig litteratur">rysk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Spansk_litteratur" title="Spansk litteratur">Spanien</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Katalansk_litteratur" title="Katalansk litteratur">katalansk</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Spanska_tecknade_serier" title="Spanska tecknade serier">serier</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Svensk_litteratur" title="Svensk litteratur">svensk</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Finlandssvensk_litteratur" title="Finlandssvensk litteratur">finlandssvensk</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Svenska_tecknade_serier" title="Svenska tecknade serier">serier</a></i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Tyskspr%C3%A5kig_litteratur" title="Tyskspråkig litteratur">tysk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Ukrainsk_litteratur" title="Ukrainsk litteratur">ukrainsk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Ungersk_litteratur" title="Ungersk litteratur">Ungern</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Flera kontinenter</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Engelskspr%C3%A5kig_litteratur" title="Engelskspråkig litteratur">engelsk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">fransk</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Fransk-belgiska_tecknade_serier" title="Fransk-belgiska tecknade serier">serier</a></i>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="3"><i>Se även</i> <a href="/wiki/Antikens_litteratur" title="Antikens litteratur">antikens litteratur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Fornv%C3%A4stnordisk_litteratur" title="Fornvästnordisk litteratur">fornvästnordisk litteratur</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐jvb4j Cached time: 20241122172515 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.265 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