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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Кіру</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Басқа баптаулар" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Жеке құралдар" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Жеке құралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Қатысушы мәзірі" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_kk.wikipedia.org&uselang=kk"><span>Демеу беру</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96&returnto=%D2%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B8+%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Біз сізге есептік жазба бастауды және кіруді ұсынамыз,ол міндетті емес."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Тіркелу</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%96&returnto=%D2%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B8+%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Кіруіңізді ұсынамыз, ол міндетті емес. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Кіру</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Шыққан өңдеушілерге арналған беттер <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83" aria-label="Өңдеу туралы көбірек білу"><span>көбірек білу</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Бұл IP мекенжаймен жасаған өңдемелер тізімі [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Үлесім</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Бұл IP мекенжай өңдемелерін 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class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Мазмұны" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Мазмұны</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">бүйірлік тақтаға жылжыту</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">жасыру</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Кіріспе</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Дереккөздер" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дереккөздер"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Дереккөздер</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дереккөздер-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Мазмұны" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Мазмұнды көрсету/жасыру" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Мазмұнды көрсету/жасыру</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ғазнауи әулеті</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Басқа тілдегі мақалаға өту. 42 тілде қолжетімді" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 тіл</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="السلالة الغزنوية – араб тілі" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="السلالة الغزنوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C9%99zn%C9%99vil%C9%99r" title="Qəznəvilər – әзірбайжан тілі" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qəznəvilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзірбайжан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="غزنوی‌لر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="غزنوی‌لر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D3%99%D0%B7%D0%BD%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80" title="Ғәзнәүиҙәр – башқұрт тілі" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ғәзнәүиҙәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башқұрт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Газневіды – беларусь тілі" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Газневіды" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Газневиди – болгар тілі" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Газневиди" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6" title="গজনভি রাজবংশ – бенгал тілі" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গজনভি রাজবংশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazn%C3%A8vides" title="Gaznèvides – каталан тілі" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gaznèvides" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%BA%DB%95%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%DB%8C" title="شانشینی غەزنەوی – сорани тілі" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شانشینی غەزنەوی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="сорани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghaznawiden" title="Ghaznawiden – неміс тілі" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ghaznawiden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Γαζναβίδες – грек тілі" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γαζναβίδες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghaznavids" title="Ghaznavids – ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ghaznavids" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaznavidoj" title="Gaznavidoj – эсперанто тілі" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gaznavidoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="غزنویان – парсы тілі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="غزنویان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="парсы тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghaznavidit" title="Ghaznavidit – фин тілі" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ghaznavidit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghazn%C3%A9vides" title="Ghaznévides – француз тілі" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ghaznévides" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="ग़ज़नवी साम्राज्य – хинди тілі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ग़ज़नवी साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaznavid%C3%A1k" title="Gaznavidák – венгр тілі" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gaznavidák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghaznawiyah" title="Ghaznawiyah – индонезия тілі" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ghaznawiyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghaznavidi" title="Ghaznavidi – итальян тілі" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ghaznavidi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%82%BA%E3%83%8A%E6%9C%9D" title="ガズナ朝 – жапон тілі" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガズナ朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%98%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಘಜ಼್ನವೀಡ್ – каннада тілі" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಘಜ಼್ನವೀಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%A6%88%EB%82%98_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="가즈나 왕조 – корей тілі" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가즈나 왕조" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaznevidai" title="Gaznevidai – литва тілі" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gaznevidai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="غزنویون – мазандеран тілі" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="غزنویون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеран тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghaznaviden" title="Ghaznaviden – нидерланд тілі" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ghaznaviden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghaznavid" title="Ghaznavid – норвегиялық букмол тілі" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ghaznavid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық букмол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghaznawidzi" title="Ghaznawidzi – поляк тілі" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ghaznawidzi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="غزنويان – пушту тілі" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="غزنويان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Газневиды – орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Газневиды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghaznovci" title="Ghaznovci – словак тілі" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ghaznovci" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghaznaviderna" title="Ghaznaviderna – швед тілі" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ghaznaviderna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="கசானவித்துப் பேரரசு – тамил тілі" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கசானவித்துப் பேரரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Ғазнавиён – тәжік тілі" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ғазнавиён" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тәжік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C" title="จักรวรรดิกาสนาวิยะห์ – тай тілі" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรวรรดิกาสนาวิยะห์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Ghaznavid" title="Mga Ghaznavid – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mga Ghaznavid" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazneliler" title="Gazneliler – түрік тілі" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gazneliler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түрік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%DB%95%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%95%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B1_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="غەزنەۋىلەر ئىمپىرىيىسى – ұйғыр тілі" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="غەزنەۋىلەر ئىمپىرىيىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ұйғыр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Газневіди – украин тілі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Газневіди" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%BA%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%81" title="سلطنت غزنویہ – урду тілі" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلطنت غزنویہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%CA%BBaznaviylar" title="Gʻaznaviylar – өзбек тілі" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gʻaznaviylar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%B9%E5%B0%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="加兹尼王朝 – қытай тілі" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="加兹尼王朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12844800#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Тіларалық сілтемелерді өңдеу" class="wbc-editpage">Сілтемелерді өңдеу</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ат кеңістіктері"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D2%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B8_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Мазмұн бетін көру [c]" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Ghori_Dynasty_1149-1212_%28AD%29.png/30px-Ghori_Dynasty_1149-1212_%28AD%29.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Ghori_Dynasty_1149-1212_%28AD%29.png/45px-Ghori_Dynasty_1149-1212_%28AD%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Ghori_Dynasty_1149-1212_%28AD%29.png/60px-Ghori_Dynasty_1149-1212_%28AD%29.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="428" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гуриды (мұндай бет жоқ)"><span style="font-size:400%">→</span></a><br /> <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Seljuk_Empire_locator_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Seljuk_Empire_locator_map.svg/30px-Seljuk_Empire_locator_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Seljuk_Empire_locator_map.svg/45px-Seljuk_Empire_locator_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Seljuk_Empire_locator_map.svg/60px-Seljuk_Empire_locator_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="488" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B6%D2%B1%D2%9B_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" class="mw-redirect" title="Селжұқ әулеті"><span style="font-size:400%">→</span></a><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border:0"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Ғазнауи әулеті (сұлтандығы)</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Парсы тілі">парсы</a>: <span lang="fa" dir="rtl">غزنویان</span>‎ <i>ġaznaviyān</i>) қазіргі <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ауғанстан">Ауғанстан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хорасан">Хорасан</a>, Солтүстік <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Үндістан">Үндістан</a> аумағында XI - XII ғ-ларда болған мемлекет. Самани әулеті дағдарысқа ұшыра-ғанын пайдаланып, түркілерден тұратын әскери топ бар билікті өз қолдарына жинай бастады. Олар 962 ж. көтеріліс жасап, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Балтай (мұндай бет жоқ)">Балтай</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Кабул">Кабул</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ғазна (мұндай бет жоқ)">Ғазна</a> қалаларын басып алды. Бірақ көп ұзамай Самани әулеті билікті қайта қалпына келтірді. Тек 15 жыл өткеннен кейін <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Түріктер">түрік</a> ғұламалары өз адамдарын таққа отырғызып,Ғазнауи әулетінің негізін қалады. Жаңа мемлекет, әсіресе, Махмұт сұлтанның тұсында (998 - 1030) қатты күшейді. <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Бағдат">Бағдат</a> халифы оған сұлтан дәрежесімен бірге «йемин әд-Даул уа амин әл-милла» (мемлекет және діни қауымның сенімді тұлғасы) атағын берді. Оның тұсында мемлекет шекарасы солтүстікте Әмудария өз-не дейін жетіп, Қарахандар әулеті мемлекетімен шектесті. Батыста Бүйлер әулетіне қараған Иранды қол астына қаратса, оңтүстік-шығыста Солтүстік Үндістанды басып алды. Сұлтанның қолында биліктің барлық түрі шоғырланды. Мемлекеттің <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Экономика">экономикасы</a> соғыстардан түскен олжа мен халықтан жиналған </p><p> алым-салықтан құралды. </p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:MassudOfGhazniCoin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/MassudOfGhazniCoin.jpg/220px-MassudOfGhazniCoin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/MassudOfGhazniCoin.jpg/330px-MassudOfGhazniCoin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/MassudOfGhazniCoin.jpg/440px-MassudOfGhazniCoin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="693" data-file-height="362" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D2%B1%D0%B4_I_%D2%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Масұд I Ғазнауи (мұндай бет жоқ)">Масұд I Ғазнауи</a> кезіндегі тиын.</figcaption></figure><p> Сұлтанның негізгі тірегі - тұрақты <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Әскер">әскер</a> тек түркі <a href="/wiki/%D2%92%D2%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Ғұлама">ғұламаларынан</a> ғана емес, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Арабтар">араб</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хорасан">хорасан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Үндістер">үнді</a>, </p><p>дейлемит, тура, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ауғандықтар">ауған</a> жасақтарынан да тұрды. Бұған қоса ғазауат соғысына қаты- сушы ғазилер (дін үшін күресушілер) мен еріктілер де әскери жорықтарға қатынаста. Соғыс кезінде үйретілген <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Піл">пілдер</a>, қамал бұзуға арналған тас лақтырғыш құралдар, өзеннен өту үшін жүзбелі көпірлер пайдаланылды. Мемлекетте халықты бақылауда ұстау үшін тыңшылардың қызметі кеңінен жолға қойылды. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D2%B1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мұсылман">Мұсылман</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Дінбасы">дінбасыларына</a> үлкен құрмет көрсетіліп, үнемі сарай жұмыстарына қатыстырылды. Ақындар мен тарихшыларға, ғалымдарға өнімді жұмыс істеу үшін арнайы жағдай жасалынып, оқу жүйесінде медреселер пайда болды, мешіт- медресе, сарай құрылыстарын салуға үлкен мән берілді.Ғазнауи әулетінің құлдырауы Масуд сұлтан (1031 - 41) тұсынан басталды. Осы кезде күшейген <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%BA_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Селжүк әулеті">Селжұқтар</a> 1040 жылы ғазнауилерғе Данданекан түбінде күйрете соққы берді. Осыдан соң екі әулет арасындағы 100 жылдан аса уақытқа созылған күрес кезінде Орталық <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ауғанстан">Ауғанстанда</a> тұратын Тура билеушілері күшейіп, 1186 жылы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пенжаб (мұндай бет жоқ)">Пенжабта</a> орналасқан Газнауи сұптандығының қалдығын түпкілікті жойды.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>ы </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дереккөздер"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BA.D3.A9.D0.B7.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80"></span>Дереккөздер</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B8_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Дереккөздер" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B8_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96&action=edit&section=1" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Дереккөздер"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ислам. Энциклопедиялық анықтамалық. Алматы: “Аруна Ltd.” ЖШС, 2010 <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9965263221" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9965-26-322-1</a></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">«<a dir="ltr" href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ғазнауи_әулеті&oldid=2812508">https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ғазнауи_әулеті&oldid=2812508</a>» бетінен алынған</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Арнайы:Санаттар">Санаттар</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96_%D1%88%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%88%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Санат:Үлгі шақыруында көшірме аргумент қолданатын беттер">Үлгі шақыруында көшірме аргумент қолданатын беттер</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%96_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Санат:Түркі әулеттері">Түркі әулеттері</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D2%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Санат:Ғазнауи империясы">Ғазнауи империясы</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D2%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B8_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Санат:Ғазнауи әулеті (мұндай бет жоқ)">Ғазнауи әулеті</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Санат:Қазақстан тарихындағы мемлекеттер">Қазақстан тарихындағы мемлекеттер</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Санат:Түрікменстан тарихы">Түрікменстан тарихы</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D3%A8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Санат:Өзбекстан тарихындағы мемлекеттер">Өзбекстан тарихындағы мемлекеттер</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%90%D1%83%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Санат:Ауғанстан тарихындағы мемлекеттер">Ауғанстан тарихындағы мемлекеттер</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8_%D1%81%D2%B1%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Санат:Тарихи сұлтанаттар (мұндай бет жоқ)">Тарихи сұлтанаттар</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Жасырын санат: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:ISBN_%D1%81%D0%B8%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96_%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Санат:ISBN сиқырлы сілтемелері қолданылған беттер">ISBN сиқырлы сілтемелері қолданылған беттер</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Бұл беттің соңғы рет өзгертілген кезі: 2020 ж. қарашаның 10, 18:57.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Мәтін <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike лицензиясы</a> аясында қолжетімді; қосымша шарттар қолданылуы мүмкін. 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