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Tilgængelig på 21 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesta_Hammaburgensis_Ecclesiae_Pontificum" title="Gesta Hammaburgensis Ecclesiae Pontificum – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gesta Hammaburgensis Ecclesiae Pontificum" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesta_Hammaburgensis_ecclesiae_pontificum" title="Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesta_Hammaburgensis_ecclesiae_pontificum" title="Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesta_Hammaburgensis_ecclesiae_pontificum" title="Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesta_Hammaburgensis_ecclesiae_pontificum" title="Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%82%D9%81_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="کارنامه اسقف کلیسای هامبورگ – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارنامه اسقف کلیسای هامبورگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesta_Hammaburgensis_ecclesiae_pontificum" title="Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesta_Hammaburgensis_ecclesiae_pontificum" title="Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesta_Hammaburgensis_ecclesiae_pontificum" title="Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesta_Hammaburgensis_ecclesiae_pontificum" title="Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%A8%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%90%EB%93%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%81" title="함부르크 주교들의 사적 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="함부르크 주교들의 사적" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesta_Hammaburgensis_ecclesiae_pontificum" title="Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburgas_bazn%C4%ABcas_arhib%C4%ABskapu_darbi" title="Hamburgas baznīcas arhibīskapu darbi – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hamburgas baznīcas arhibīskapu darbi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesta_Hammaburgensis_ecclesiae_pontificum" title="Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesta_Hammaburgensis_ecclesiae_pontificum" title="Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesta_Hammaburgensis_Ecclesiae_Pontificum" title="Gesta Hammaburgensis Ecclesiae Pontificum – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gesta Hammaburgensis Ecclesiae Pontificum" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Деяния архиепископов гамбургской церкви – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Деяния архиепископов гамбургской церкви" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr 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href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%94%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Діяння архієпископів Гамбурзької церкви – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Діяння архієпископів Гамбурзької церкви" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%8F%B2" title="汉堡大主教史 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="汉堡大主教史" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:CVP521_3r.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/CVP521_3r.jpg/220px-CVP521_3r.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/CVP521_3r.jpg/330px-CVP521_3r.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/CVP521_3r.jpg/440px-CVP521_3r.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1244" /></a><figcaption>Begyndelsen på Bog 1 i Wien-manuskriptet (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Codex_Vindobonensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Codex Vindobonensis (ikke skrevet endnu)">Codex Vindobonensis</a></i> 521, fol. 3r).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:CVP521_69v.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/CVP521_69v.jpg/220px-CVP521_69v.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/CVP521_69v.jpg/330px-CVP521_69v.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/CVP521_69v.jpg/440px-CVP521_69v.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1307" /></a><figcaption>Første side i <i>descriptio insularum aquilonis</i> i Wien-manuskriptet (Codex Vindobonensis 521, fol. 69v).</figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum</b></i> ("De Hamburgske ærkebiskoppers gerninger") eller <i><b>Adam af Bremens krønike</b></i> er en afhandling skrevet mellem 1073 og 1076 af <a href="/wiki/Adam_af_Bremen" title="Adam af Bremen">Adam af Bremen</a>, som lavede tilføjelser (<i>scholia</i>) til sin død (muligvis 1081; før 1085). Den er en af de vigtigste kilder til <a href="/wiki/Middelalder" class="mw-redirect" title="Middelalder">middelalderhistorie</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nordeuropa" title="Nordeuropa">Nordeuropa</a> og en af de ældste kilder, der rapporterer om <a href="/wiki/Vinland" title="Vinland">opdagelsen af kysten på Nordamerika</a>. </p><p>Den dækker hele den periode, som i <a href="/wiki/Skandinavien" title="Skandinavien">Skandinavien</a> kendes som <a href="/wiki/Vikingetiden" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikingetiden">vikingetiden</a>, fra grundlæggelsen af bispesædet under <a href="/wiki/Willehad" title="Willehad">Willehad</a> i 788 til prinsebiskoppen <a href="/wiki/Adalbert_af_Bremen" title="Adalbert af Bremen">Adalbert</a> i Adams egen levetid (1043–1072). Teksten fokuserer på <a href="/wiki/Hamborg-Bremen" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamborg-Bremen">Hamborg-Bremen</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Listen_over_adminstratorer,_%C3%A6rkebiskopper,_biskopper_og_prinsebiskopper_af_Bremen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listen over adminstratorer, ærkebiskopper, biskopper og prinsebiskopper af Bremen (ikke skrevet endnu)">listen over adminstratorer, ærkebiskopper, biskopper og prinsebiskopper af Bremen</a>. Da biskopperne havde ansvar for <a href="/wiki/Kristendommens_indf%C3%B8relse_i_Norden" title="Kristendommens indførelse i Norden">missioneringen i Skandinavien</a> fortæller den også om <a href="/wiki/Nordisk_religion" title="Nordisk religion">nordisk religion</a>. </p><p>Værkets eksistens var glemt i den senere <a href="/wiki/Middelalder" class="mw-redirect" title="Middelalder">middelalder</a> og blev først genopdaget i 1500-tallet på biblioteket i <a href="/wiki/Sor%C3%B8_Kloster" title="Sorø Kloster">Sorø Kloster</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indhold">Indhold</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gesta_Hammaburgensis_ecclesiae_pontificum&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Indhold" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gesta_Hammaburgensis_ecclesiae_pontificum&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Indhold"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Værket består af følgende dele: </p> <ul><li>en introduktion, adresseret til biskop <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liemar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liemar (ikke skrevet endnu)">Liemar</a></li> <li>Bog 1: Ærkebiskoppen af Bremen (efter 845) og <a href="/wiki/Hamburg-Bremen" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamburg-Bremen">Hamburg-Bremens</a> (788-940) historie</li> <li>Bog 2: Ærkebiskoppen af Hamburg-Bremen (940–1045)</li> <li>Bog 3: Ærkebiskop <a href="/wiki/Adalbert_af_Bremen" title="Adalbert af Bremen">Adalbert af Bremens</a> (r. 1043–1072) biografi</li> <li>Bog 4: <i>Descriptio insularum aquilonis</i>: Geografisk beskrivelse af Nordeuropa</li> <li><i>M. Adami epilogus ad Liemarum episcopum</i>: en dedikation til biskop Liemar i <a href="/wiki/Heksameter" title="Heksameter">heksameter</a>.</li></ul> <p>Teksten er en af de vigtigste kilder til nordtysk og skandinavisk historie og geografi i <a href="/wiki/Vikingtiden" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikingtiden">vikingtiden</a> og i begyndelsen af <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B8jmiddelalder" title="Højmiddelalder">højmiddelalderen</a>. Den dækker relationer mellem <a href="/wiki/Saksere" title="Saksere">saksere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vendere" title="Vendere">vendere</a> og <a href="/wiki/Daner" title="Daner">danere</a>. Den tredje bog fokuserer på ærkebiskop <a href="/wiki/Adalbert_af_Bremen" title="Adalbert af Bremen">Adalbert af Bremen</a>. Adam baserede sit arbejde på <a href="/wiki/Einhard" title="Einhard">Einhard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cassiodorus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cassiodorus">Cassiodorus</a> og andre tidligere historikere, og konsulterede biblioteket i Bremens kirke. Teksten blev præsenteret for biskop Liemar ved færdiggørelsen i 1075/1076.<sup id="cite_ref-remy_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-remy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den historiske kontekst er Bremens position som en stor handelsby og centrum for skibstrafik. Efter biskop Leuderichs død (845) blev stiftet givet til <a href="/wiki/Ansgar" title="Ansgar">Ansgar</a>, og det mistede sin selvstændighed, idet det permanent overgik til ærkebispedømmet i Hamburg. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%C3%86rkebisped%C3%B8mmet_Bremen" title="Ærkebispedømmet Bremen">Ærkebispedømmet Bremen</a> blev udpeget til at <a href="/wiki/Kristendommens_indf%C3%B8relse_i_Norden" title="Kristendommens indførelse i Norden">"missionere i Norden"</a> og havde ansvar for al missionering i Skandinavien og hele området, hvor <a href="/wiki/Vikingernes_ekspansion" title="Vikingernes ekspansion">vikingerne havde ekspanderet</a> i nord (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Handelsruter_p%C3%A5_Volga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Handelsruter på Volga (ikke skrevet endnu)">Rusland</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bos%C3%A6ttelser_p%C3%A5_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bosættelser på Island (ikke skrevet endnu)">Island</a> og <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B8nlands_historie#Nordboernes_tid_i_Grønland" title="Grønlands historie">Grønland</a>) i løbet af <a href="/wiki/Vikingetiden" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikingetiden">vikingetiden</a> indtil ærkebiskoppena f Hamburg-BRemen havde uoverensstemmelser med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paschalis_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paschalis II (ikke skrevet endnu)">paven</a> og ærkebispesædet for Norden blev oprettet i <a href="/wiki/Lund_(Sverige)" title="Lund (Sverige)">Lund</a> i 1105. </p><p>Adam er også en vigtig kilde til vikingetidens <a href="/wiki/Nordisk_religion" title="Nordisk religion">religion</a> med praktisering af <a href="/wiki/Menneskeofring" title="Menneskeofring">menneskeofring</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beskrivelsen af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templet_i_Uppsala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templet i Uppsala (ikke skrevet endnu)">templet i Uppsala</a> er en af de mest berømte uddrag fra <i>Gesta</i>: </p> <dl><dd>"I dette tempel, fuldstændigt dækket af <a href="/wiki/Guld" title="Guld">guld</a>, tilbeder disse mennesker statuerne af tre guder, således at den mægtigste af dem, <a href="/wiki/Thor" title="Thor">Thor</a> sidder i <a href="/wiki/Trone" title="Trone">tronen</a> i midten af rummet; <a href="/wiki/Wotan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wotan">Wotan</a> og <a href="/wiki/Freja" title="Freja">Freja</a> har pladser på hver side. (...) Thor, siger de, hersker over luften, som regulerer <a href="/wiki/Lyn" title="Lyn">lyn</a> og torden, <a href="/wiki/Vind" title="Vind">vind</a> og regn, godt vejr [og] afgrøder. Den anden, Wotan - dette er den rasende [Wodan, id est furor] - styrer krig og giver til mennesker styrke mod deres fjender. Den tredje er Freja, der skænker fred og glæde il dødelige. Hans lignelse viser de som en enorm <a href="/wiki/Fallos" title="Fallos">fallos</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-Tschan_1595_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tschan_1595-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>Den fjerde bog beskriver geografien i <a href="/wiki/Skandinavien" title="Skandinavien">Skandinavien</a> og <a href="/wiki/Baltikum" title="Baltikum">Baltikum</a>. Den nævner adskillige bispesæder og kirker som <a href="/wiki/Meldorf" title="Meldorf">Meldorf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schenefeld_(Kreis_Steinburg)" title="Schenefeld (Kreis Steinburg)">Schenefeld</a>, <a href="/wiki/Verden" title="Verden">Verden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pahlen" title="Pahlen">Pahlen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ratzeburg" title="Ratzeburg">Ratzeburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg" title="Mecklenburg">Mecklenburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oldenburg_in_Holstein" title="Oldenburg in Holstein">Oldenburg in Holstein</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jumne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jumne (ikke skrevet endnu)">Jumne</a>. Efter dette gives en beskrivelse af Skandinaviens kyst og de "nordlige øer" med <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B8nland" title="Grønland">Grønland</a> og navnlig (i kapitel 38) <a href="/wiki/Vinland" title="Vinland">Vinland</a> (Nordamerika), og er den ældst bevarede skriftlige kilde om den norrøne opdagelse af Nordamerika. Adam af Bremen havde besøgt <a href="/wiki/Svend_Estridsen" title="Svend Estridsen">Svend Estridsens</a> hof, hvor han blev informeret om vikingernes opdagelser i <a href="/wiki/Nordatlanten" class="mw-redirect" title="Nordatlanten">Nordatlanten</a>. Derudover nævnes også et <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terra_feminarum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terra feminarum (ikke skrevet endnu)">Terra feminarum</a></i> ("land af kvinder"), et sted i <a href="/wiki/Fennoskandinavien" title="Fennoskandinavien">Fennoskandinavien</a>, muligvis en fejloversættelse af navnet <i><a href="/wiki/Kvenland" title="Kvenland">Kvenland</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencer">Referencer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gesta_Hammaburgensis_ecclesiae_pontificum&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Referencer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gesta_Hammaburgensis_ecclesiae_pontificum&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Referencer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-remy-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-remy_1-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01132c.htm">Remy, Arthur F.J. "Adam of Bremen." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 20 Sept. 2012</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> "Der er en festival i <a href="/wiki/Uppsala" title="Uppsala">Uppsala</a> hvert 9. år [...] Ofret er som følger; enhver form for mandlig skabning, ni ofre tilbydes. Ved disse skabningers blod formildes guderne. Deres kroppe bliver desuden hængt i en <a href="/wiki/Lund_(tr%C3%A6gruppe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lund (trægruppe)">lund</a>, der støder op til templet. Denne lund er så hellig for disse mennesker, at træerne antages at være hellige som følge af død og forrådnelse af ofrene. Der er endda <a href="/wiki/Hund" title="Hund">hunde</a> og <a href="/wiki/Hest" title="Hest">heste</a>, der hang ved siden af mennesker</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tschan_1595-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Tschan_1595_3-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11752076">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFTschan1595" class="citation book cs1">Tschan, Francis J. (1595). <i>History of the archbishops of Hamburg-Bremen [by] Adam of Bremen. Oversat med introduktion og noter af Francis J. Tschan</i>. Columbia University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+archbishops+of+Hamburg-Bremen+%5Bby%5D+Adam+of+Bremen.+Oversat+med+introduktion+og+noter+af+Francis+J.+Tschan&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=1595&rft.aulast=Tschan&rft.aufirst=Francis+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AGesta+Hammaburgensis+ecclesiae+pontificum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>ed. Waitz (1876) <a class="external text" href="https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Gesta_Hammaburgensis_Pontificum_Liber_I">Gesta Hammaburgensis Pontificum Liber I (Wikisource)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hbar.phys.msu.ru/gorm/chrons/bremen.htm">(phys.msu.ru)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071223000039/http://hbar.phys.msu.ru/gorm/chrons/bremen.htm">Arkiveret</a> 23. december 2007 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skabelon:MGH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skabelon:MGH (ikke skrevet endnu)">Skabelon:MGH</a></li> <li>Erpold Lindenbrog, Johann Albert Fabricius, <i>Scriptores rerum Germanicarum septeatrionalium</i> sumptu C. Liebezeit, 1706 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ch/books?id=FGNZAAAAYAAJ">google books</a>).</li> <li>Adam von Bremen: <i>Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum.</i> In: Werner Trillmich, Rudolf Buchner (eds.): <i>Quellen des 9. und 11. Jahrhunderts zur Geschichte der Hamburgischen Kirche und des Reiches.</i> (FSGA 11), 7th ed., Darmstadt 2000, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/3-534-00602-X" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/3-534-00602-X">3-534-00602-X</a>, 137–499.</li> <li>J. C. M. Laurent,<i>Hamburgische Kirchengeschichte|Adams von Bremen Hamburgische Kirchengeschichte</i> (1893) (<a class="external text" href="https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Hamburgische_Kirchengeschichte">wikisource</a>)</li> <li>Linda Kalhjundi: <i>Waiting for the Barbarians: the imagery, dynamics and functions of the Other in Northern German missionary chronicles, 11th-early 13th centuries: the Gestae hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum of Adam of Bremen, Chronica Slavorum of Helmold of Bosau, Chronica Slavorum of Arnold of Lübeck, and Chronicon Livoniae of Henry of Livonia</i>, dissertation, Tartu, 2005 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dspace.utlib.ee/dspace/handle/10062/576">utlib.ee</a>)</li> <li><i>Gesta Hammaburgensis Ecclesiae Pontificum</i>. English translation in <i>History of the Archbishops of Bremen</i>, translated with an introduction and notes by Francis J. Tschan. Columbia University Press. New York (1959).</li> <li><i>Adami Bremensis Gesta Hammaburgensis Ecclesiae Pontificum. Codex Havniensis</i>. Published in photolithography with preface by C. A. Christensen. Copenhagen: Rosenkilde and Bagger, 1948 (Ms. Copenhagen, Old Royal Collection 2296 quarto, c. 1230, Schmeidler's C1); <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=7411748">Ludwig Bieler, review, <i>Speculum</i> 24.2, April 1949, 256f.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402094256/http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=7411748">Arkiveret</a> 2. april 2015 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li>Adam of Bremen, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=4XfoxDEcIcgC&pg=PP1&dq=History+of+the+Archbishops+of+Hamburg-Bremen%27#v=onepage&q=&f=false">History of the Archbishops of Hamburg-Bremen</a></i>, English translation by F.J. Tschan, Columbia University Press, 2002, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/0-231-12575-5" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/0-231-12575-5">0-231-12575-5</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mdz10.bib-bvb.de/~db/bsb00000756/images/index.html?seite=2">Edition of the Gesta by Bernhard Schmeidler, Digitale Bibliothek der Monumenta Germaniae Historica 1917</a>, including current edition of the Latin text</li> <li>Adam of Bremen, <i><a href="https://da.wikisource.org/wiki/de:ADB:Adam_von_Bremen" class="extiw" title="s:de:ADB:Adam von Bremen">Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie</a></i>, online text. German.</li> <li>Adam of Bremen, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hbar.phys.msu.su/gorm/chrons/bremen.htm"><i>Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050207105412/http://hbar.phys.msu.su/gorm/chrons/bremen.htm">Arkiveret</a> 7. februar 2005 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, online text. Latin.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gesta_Hammaburgensis_ecclesiae_pontificum&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gesta_Hammaburgensis_ecclesiae_pontificum&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Se også"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gesta_Danorum" title="Gesta Danorum">Gesta Danorum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chronicon_Slavorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chronicon Slavorum (ikke skrevet endnu)">Chronicon Slavorum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stammehertugd%C3%B8mmet_Sachsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Stammehertugdømmet Sachsen">Stammehertugdømmet Sachsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinland" title="Vinland">Vinland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birka" title="Birka">Birka</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gesta_Hammaburgensis_ecclesiae_pontificum&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: External links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gesta_Hammaburgensis_ecclesiae_pontificum&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: External links"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kb.dk/permalink/2006/manus/345/eng/">Royal Library Copenhagen, Fragment NKS 1463 2°</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://search.obvsg.at/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=detailsTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=ONB_aleph_onb06000159504&indx=2&recIds=ONB_aleph_onb06000159504&recIdxs=1&elementId=1&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&dscnt=0&vl%281UI0%29=contains&scp.scps=scope%3A%28%22ONB%22%29&frbg=&tab=default_tab&dstmp=1425376611730&srt=rank&mode=Basic&&dum=true&tb=t&vl%28freeText0%29=cod.%20521&vid=ONB">National Library Vienna, cod. 521</a><small> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikler_med_d%C3%B8de_eksterne_henvisninger" title="Wikipedia:Artikler med døde eksterne henvisninger">Webside ikke længere tilgængelig</a>)</small> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.onb.ac.at/dtl/3306952">direct link to digital images</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFAdam_af_Bremenc._1076" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Adam_af_Bremen" title="Adam af Bremen">Adam af Bremen</a> (c. 1076). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050207105412/http://hbar.phys.msu.su/gorm/chrons/bremen.htm"><i>Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum</i></a>. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hbar.phys.msu.su/gorm/chrons/bremen.htm">originalen</a> 7. februar 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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