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Beschikbaar in 59 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A9" title="الحرب البونيقية الثالثة – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحرب البونيقية الثالثة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%86%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%98_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="اۆچونجو کارتاژ ساواشی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اۆچونجو کارتاژ ساواشی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuda_Punic_Katiga" title="Yuda Punic Katiga – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Yuda Punic Katiga" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Трэцяя Пунічная вайна – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Трэцяя Пунічная вайна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Трета пуническа война – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Трета пуническа война" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trede_brezel_punek" title="Trede brezel punek – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Trede brezel punek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_punski_rat" title="Treći punski rat – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Treći punski rat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tercera_Guerra_P%C3%BAnica" title="Tercera Guerra Púnica – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tercera Guerra Púnica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%99et%C3%AD_punsk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="Třetí punská válka – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Třetí punská válka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trydydd_Rhyfel_Pwnig" title="Trydydd Rhyfel Pwnig – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Trydydd Rhyfel Pwnig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tredje_Puniske_Krig" title="Tredje Puniske Krig – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tredje Puniske Krig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dritter_Punischer_Krieg" title="Dritter Punischer Krieg – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dritter Punischer Krieg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%84_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B7%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Γ΄ Καρχηδονιακός Πόλεμος – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γ΄ Καρχηδονιακός Πόλεμος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Punic_War" title="Third Punic War – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Third Punic War" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tria_Punika_milito" title="Tria Punika milito – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tria Punika milito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tercera_guerra_p%C3%BAnica" title="Tercera guerra púnica – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tercera guerra púnica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolmas_Puunia_s%C3%B5da" title="Kolmas Puunia sõda – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kolmas Puunia sõda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirugarren_Gerra_Punikoa" title="Hirugarren Gerra Punikoa – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hirugarren Gerra Punikoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C" title="سومین جنگ پونی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سومین جنگ پونی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolmas_puunilaissota" title="Kolmas puunilaissota – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kolmas puunilaissota" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troisi%C3%A8me_guerre_punique" title="Troisième guerre punique – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Troisième guerre punique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terceira_guerra_p%C3%BAnica" title="Terceira guerra púnica – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Terceira guerra púnica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA" title="המלחמה הפונית השלישית – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המלחמה הפונית השלישית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_punski_rat" title="Treći punski rat – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Treći punski rat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmadik_pun_h%C3%A1bor%C3%BA" title="Harmadik pun háború – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Harmadik pun háború" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Պունիկյան երրորդ պատերազմ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պունիկյան երրորդ պատերազմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertie_Guerra_Punic" title="Tertie Guerra Punic – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tertie Guerra Punic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Punik_III" title="Perang Punik III – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perang Punik III" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eri%C3%B0ja_p%C3%BAnverska_str%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Þriðja púnverska stríðið – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þriðja púnverska stríðið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terza_guerra_punica" title="Terza guerra punica – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Terza guerra punica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E3%83%9D%E3%82%A8%E3%83%8B%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89" title="第三次ポエニ戦争 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="第三次ポエニ戦争" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="მესამე პუნიკური ომი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მესამე პუნიკური ომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C3%EC%B0%A8_%ED%8F%AC%EC%97%90%EB%8B%88_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="제3차 포에니 전쟁 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제3차 포에니 전쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tertium_bellum_Punicum" title="Tertium bellum Punicum – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tertium bellum Punicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tre%C5%A1ais_p%C5%ABnie%C5%A1u_kar%C5%A1" title="Trešais pūniešu karš – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Trešais pūniešu karš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Трета пунска војна – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Трета пунска војна" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Punic_Ketiga" title="Perang Punic Ketiga – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perang Punic Ketiga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_tredje_punarkrigen" title="Den tredje punarkrigen – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den tredje punarkrigen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tredje_punerkrig" title="Tredje punerkrig – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tredje punerkrig" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tresena_Gu%C3%A8rra_Punica" title="Tresena Guèrra Punica – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tresena Guèrra Punica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/III_wojna_punicka" title="III wojna punicka – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="III wojna punicka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%98_%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%AC%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%87" title="د کارتاژ دریمه جګړه – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د کارتاژ دریمه جګړه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terceira_Guerra_P%C3%BAnica" title="Terceira Guerra Púnica – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Terceira Guerra Púnica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Treilea_R%C4%83zboi_Punic" title="Al Treilea Război Punic – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Al Treilea Război Punic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Третья Пуническая война – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Третья Пуническая война" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terza_guerra_p%C3%B9nica" title="Terza guerra pùnica – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Terza guerra pùnica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_punski_rat" title="Treći punski rat – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Treći punski rat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Punic_War" title="Third Punic War – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Third Punic War" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tretia_p%C3%BAnska_vojna" title="Tretia púnska vojna – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tretia púnska vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tretja_punska_vojna" title="Tretja punska vojna – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tretja punska vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%9B%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Трећи пунски рат – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Трећи пунски рат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tredje_puniska_kriget" title="Tredje puniska kriget – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tredje puniska kriget" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="สงครามพิวนิกครั้งที่สาม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สงครามพิวนิกครั้งที่สาม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9C%C3%A7%C3%BCnc%C3%BC_P%C3%B6n_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Üçüncü Pön Savaşı – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Üçüncü Pön Savaşı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#B0C4DE; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Derde Punische Oorlog </th></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#B0C4DE; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3"><small>Deel van de <a href="/wiki/Punische_oorlogen" title="Punische oorlogen">Punische oorlogen</a></small> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Periode </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/149_v.Chr." title="149 v.Chr.">149 v.Chr.</a> – <a href="/wiki/146_v.Chr." title="146 v.Chr.">146 v.Chr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Partijen </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Republiek" title="Romeinse Republiek">Romeinse Republiek</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carthago" title="Carthago">Carthago</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Leiders </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Publius_Cornelius_Scipio_Aemilianus_Africanus_minor" title="Publius Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus Africanus minor">Scipio Aemilianus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hasdrubal_(Massinissa)" title="Hasdrubal (Massinissa)">Hasdrubal de Boeotarch</a>† </td></tr> <tr> <th>Sterkte </th> <td colspan="2">84,000<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Plaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Carthago" title="Carthago">Carthago</a> (nabij het moderne <a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Casus_belli" title="Casus belli">Casus belli</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Volgens <a href="/wiki/Carthago" title="Carthago">Carthago</a> een <a href="/wiki/Numidi%C3%AB_(historisch_gebied)" title="Numidië (historisch gebied)">Numidische</a> aanval met steun van Rome; volgens <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Republiek" title="Romeinse Republiek">Rome</a> een aanval van <a href="/wiki/Carthago" title="Carthago">Carthago</a> op de Romeinse bondgenoot Numidië. Beide versies doelen op een oorlog in <a href="/wiki/151_v.Chr." title="151 v.Chr.">151 v.Chr.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Uitkomst </th> <td colspan="2">De <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Republiek" title="Romeinse Republiek">Romeinse Republiek</a> overwint </td></tr> <tr> <th>Gevolg </th> <td colspan="2">Rome verslaat <a href="/wiki/Carthago" title="Carthago">Carthago</a> definitief en maakt de stad met de grond gelijk. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Carthage_location.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="De ligging van Carthago." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Carthage_location.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="260" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="234" data-file-height="229" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">De ligging van Carthago.</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Derde Punische Oorlog</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"> <p><a href="/wiki/Slag_bij_het_Tunismeer" title="Slag bij het Tunismeer">Tunismeer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Slag_om_Nepheris" title="Eerste Slag om Nepheris">1e Nepheris</a> · <a href="/wiki/Slag_om_de_Haven_van_Cartago" class="mw-redirect" title="Slag om de Haven van Cartago">Haven van Cartago</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Slag_om_Nepheris" class="mw-redirect" title="Tweede Slag om Nepheris">2e Nepheris</a> · <a href="/wiki/Belegering_van_Carthago" class="mw-redirect" title="Belegering van Carthago">Carthago</a> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>De <b>Derde Punische Oorlog</b> (<a href="/wiki/149_v._Chr." class="mw-redirect" title="149 v. Chr.">149 v. Chr.</a> – <a href="/wiki/146_v._Chr." class="mw-redirect" title="146 v. Chr.">146 v. Chr.</a>) tussen <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Republiek_(oudheid)" class="mw-redirect" title="Romeinse Republiek (oudheid)">Rome</a> en <a href="/wiki/Carthago" title="Carthago">Carthago</a> was de laatste van de drie <a href="/wiki/Punische_oorlogen" title="Punische oorlogen">Punische oorlogen</a> en eindigde met de verwoesting van <a href="/wiki/Carthago" title="Carthago">Carthago</a>. Na in de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Punische_Oorlog" title="Tweede Punische Oorlog">Tweede Punische Oorlog</a> voor de tweede maal door <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Republiek_(oudheid)" class="mw-redirect" title="Romeinse Republiek (oudheid)">Rome</a> verslagen te zijn geweest had Carthago tevens voor de tweede maal ingestemd met een vrede op de voorwaarden van Rome. Een van die voorwaarden was dat Carthago geen onafhankelijke buitenlandse politiek meer mocht bedrijven. Dit werd de stad uiteindelijk fataal. </p><p>Rome had een diep gewortelde angst voor de <a href="/wiki/Carthago" title="Carthago">Carthagers</a>, want in de vorige Punische oorlog, die langdurig en uitputtend was geweest, was Rome dicht bij de ondergang gekomen. De staatsman <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Porcius_Cato_Censorius_maior" title="Marcus Porcius Cato Censorius maior">Marcus Porcius Cato</a> had als jongeman die oorlog meegemaakt en riep na elke redevoering, ongeacht het onderwerp: <i>Ceterum censeo Carthaginem esse delendam</i> (<i>Overigens ben ik van mening dat Carthago moet worden verwoest</i>). In het jaar waarin Cato stierf, in <a href="/wiki/149_v.Chr." title="149 v.Chr.">149 v.Chr.</a>, verklaarde Rome uiteindelijk opnieuw de oorlog aan Carthago, ditmaal omdat Carthago een conflict uitvocht met een voormalige bondgenoot, <a href="/wiki/Numidi%C3%AB_(historisch_gebied)" title="Numidië (historisch gebied)">Numidië</a>. Carthago had hiervoor geen toestemming gevraagd aan Rome, wat wel moest volgens de voorwaarden. </p><p>Drie jaar lang werd de stad belegerd door <a href="/wiki/Publius_Cornelius_Scipio_Aemilianus_Africanus_minor" title="Publius Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus Africanus minor">Publius Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus Africanus minor</a>, de geadopteerde kleinzoon van <a href="/wiki/Publius_Cornelius_Scipio_Africanus_maior" title="Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus maior">Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus maior</a>, de man die <a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Barkas" title="Hannibal Barkas">Hannibal</a> versloeg. Carthago werd heldhaftig verdedigd door 50.000 soldaten onder leiding van generaal Hasdrubal. Uiteindelijk, in <a href="/wiki/146_v.Chr." title="146 v.Chr.">146 v.Chr.</a> wist Scipio met zijn troepen de stad binnen te dringen, waarop nog zes dagen lang werd gevochten om elke straat en ieder huis. Tienduizenden inwoners en verdedigers kwamen hierbij om. De laatste Carthaagse soldaten waren uitgeput en pleegden zelfmoord. Zo'n 50.000 Carthagers die de slachtpartijen hadden overleefd, werden als slaven verkocht. De stadsmuren werden neergehaald en Romeinse soldaten vernietigden de gehele stad. De stadsmuren werden ontmanteld, daken werden verwijderd om gebouwen onbruikbaar te maken. </p><p>In de huidige tijd gaat een verhaal uit de 19e eeuw dat de stad op een andere manier onklaar is gemaakt. Dit verhaal luidde dat de ruïnes van de stad werden omgeploegd en er zout over de velden werd gestrooid om die onvruchtbaar te maken, maar dit is vrijwel zeker een verzinsel, al was het maar omdat zout in de klassieke oudheid daarvoor veel te kostbaar was. Het nieuws van de ondergang van de oude vijand werd in Rome dagenlang gevierd. </p><p>Ruim een eeuw mocht er niemand meer wonen op de plek van de ruïnes en pas onder <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Julius_Caesar_Octavianus" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus">Keizer Augustus</a> werd dit verbod opgeheven. De Romeinen bouwden een nieuwe stad, die ook Carthago werd genoemd. Veel Carthagers waren voor de definitieve val van Carthago naar de omringende dorpen en stadjes gevlucht en veel van hun nakomelingen vestigden zich in het 'nieuwe Carthago', dat echter nooit meer een zelfstandige mogendheid werd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derde_Punische_Oorlog&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derde_Punische_Oorlog&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111011140422/http://www.livius.org/ap-ark/appian/appian_punic_00.html">Appianus over de Derde Punische Oorlog op Livius.org</a>;</li> <li>Simon Price & Peter Thonemann, The Birth of Classical Europe - A History from Troy to Augustine (London 2010) 214.</li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.livius.org/ap-ark/appian/appian_punic_15.html">https://www.livius.org/ap-ark/appian/appian_punic_15.html</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Punische_oorlogen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_Punische_oorlogen" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie Punische oorlogen"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_Punische_oorlogen&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Punische_oorlogen" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Punische_oorlogen" title="Punische oorlogen">Punische oorlogen</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><a href="/wiki/Eerste_Punische_Oorlog" title="Eerste Punische Oorlog">Eerste (264-241 v.Chr.)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Punische_Oorlog" title="Tweede Punische Oorlog">Tweede (218-201 v.Chr.)</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Derde (149-146 v.Chr.)</a> </p> </div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Third_Punic_War#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Third Punic War">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; 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