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Jo Benkow - Wikipedia

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Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo_Benkow" title="Jo Benkow – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jo Benkow" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo_Benkow" title="Jo Benkow – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jo Benkow" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo_Benkow" title="Jo Benkow – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jo Benkow" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88" title="یو بنکو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یو بنکو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo_Benkow" title="Jo Benkow – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jo Benkow" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95_%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91" title="יו בנקוב – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יו בנקוב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%83%D9%88" title="چو بينكو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="چو بينكو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo_Benkow" title="Jo Benkow – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jo Benkow" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo_Benkow" title="Jo Benkow – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jo Benkow" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo_Benkow" title="Jo Benkow – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jo Benkow" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE" title="Бенков, Джо – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бенков, Джо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo_Benkow" title="Jo Benkow – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jo Benkow" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo_Benkow" title="Jo Benkow – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jo Benkow" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Norwegian politician and writer</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Jo Benkow</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Jo_Benkow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Jo_Benkow.jpg/220px-Jo_Benkow.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Jo_Benkow.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="424" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Storting" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Storting">President of the Storting</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />9 October 1985&#160;–&#32;30 September 1993</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarchs</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Olav_V_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Olav V of Norway">Olav V</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Harald_V_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Harald V of Norway">Harald V</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A5re_Willoch" title="Kåre Willoch">Kåre Willoch</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland">Gro Harlem Brundtland</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Jan_P._Syse" title="Jan P. Syse">Jan P. Syse</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Vice President</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Reiulf_Steen" title="Reiulf Steen">Reiulf Steen</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Kirsti_Kolle_Gr%C3%B8ndahl" title="Kirsti Kolle Grøndahl">Kirsti Kolle Grøndahl</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Per_Hysing-Dahl" title="Per Hysing-Dahl">Per Hysing-Dahl</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kirsti_Kolle_Gr%C3%B8ndahl" title="Kirsti Kolle Grøndahl">Kirsti Kolle Grøndahl</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(Norway)" title="Conservative Party (Norway)">Conservative</a> <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_leader" title="Parliamentary leader">Parliamentary leader</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 October 1981&#160;–&#32;30 September 1985</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A5re_Willoch" title="Kåre Willoch">Kåre Willoch</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Leader</th><td class="infobox-data">Himself <br /> <a href="/wiki/Erling_Norvik" title="Erling Norvik">Erling Norvik</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A5re_Willoch" title="Kåre Willoch">Kåre Willoch</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jan_P._Syse" title="Jan P. Syse">Jan P. Syse</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(Norway)" title="Conservative Party (Norway)">Leader of the Conservative Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />4 May 1980&#160;–&#32;25 August 1984</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">First Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5kon_Randal" title="Håkon Randal">Håkon Randal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Second Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Astrid_Gjertsen" title="Astrid Gjertsen">Astrid Gjertsen</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Kaci_Kullmann_Five" title="Kaci Kullmann Five">Kaci Kullmann Five</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Erling_Norvik" title="Erling Norvik">Erling Norvik</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Erling Norvik</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_leader" title="Deputy leader">First Deputy Leader of the</a> <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(Norway)" title="Conservative Party (Norway)">Conservative Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />16 April 1978&#160;–&#32;4 May 1980</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Leader</th><td class="infobox-data">Erling Norvik</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lars_T._Platou" title="Lars T. Platou">Lars T. Platou</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5kon_Randal" title="Håkon Randal">Håkon Randal</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_leader" title="Deputy leader">Second Deputy Leader of the</a> <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(Norway)" title="Conservative Party (Norway)">Conservative Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />12 May 1974&#160;–&#32;16 April 1978</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Leader</th><td class="infobox-data">Erling Norvik</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Per_Hysing-Dahl" title="Per Hysing-Dahl">Per Hysing-Dahl</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Astrid_Gjertsen" title="Astrid Gjertsen">Astrid Gjertsen</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Storting" title="Storting">Member of the Norwegian Parliament</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 October 1965&#160;–&#32;30 September 1993</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Akershus" title="Akershus">Akershus</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Josef Elias Benkowitz</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1924-08-15</span>)</span>15 August 1924<br /><a href="/wiki/Trondheim" title="Trondheim">Trondheim</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Tr%C3%B8ndelag" title="Sør-Trøndelag">Sør-Trøndelag</a>, Norway</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">18 May 2013<span style="display:none">(2013-05-18)</span> (aged&#160;88)<br /><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>, Norway</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative Party of Norway">Conservative</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Annelise_H%C3%B8egh" title="Annelise Høegh">Annelise Høegh</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data">Politician</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data">photographer</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Norwegian_Air_Force" title="Royal Norwegian Air Force">Air Force</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jo Benkow</b> (born <b>Josef Elias Benkowitz</b>; 15 August 1924 – 18 May 2013) was a Norwegian politician and writer, notable for being an important person in the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative Party of Norway">Conservative Party of Norway</a>, and the President of the Parliament 1985–1993. He was also President of the <a href="/wiki/Nordic_Council" title="Nordic Council">Nordic Council</a> in 1983. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Private_life">Private life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo_Benkow&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Private life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jo Benkow was born in <a href="/wiki/Trondheim" title="Trondheim">Trondheim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> to Jewish parents, Ivan Benkow (1885–1955) and Annie Louise Florence (1895–1942). The family moved to the municipality of <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A6rum" title="Bærum">Bærum</a> outside <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a> when Jo was a child. Jo Benkow married Bjørg Gerda Folkestad (1930–2012) in 1952, but the marriage dissolved in 1983. From 1985 he was married to fellow politician <a href="/wiki/Annelise_H%C3%B8egh" title="Annelise Høegh">Annelise Høegh</a> (1948–2015),<sup id="cite_ref-snl_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snl-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> former parliamentary representative for the Conservative Party, and daughter of war aviator Anders Høegh (1920– 1989). He was the uncle of journalistic fraudster <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rn_Benkow" title="Bjørn Benkow">Bjørn Benkow</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (1940–2010). </p><p>As a member of the tiny Jewish <a href="/wiki/Jews_in_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Jews in Norway">minority of Norway</a>, he experienced first-hand prejudice while growing up. In 1942, he fled persecution by the <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazis</a> occupying Norway, to Sweden. His mother and sister were deported by the Nazi regime from Norway and murdered in <a href="/wiki/Auschwitz_concentration_camp" title="Auschwitz concentration camp">Auschwitz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jo reached the United Kingdom where he served in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Norwegian_Air_Force" title="Royal Norwegian Air Force">Royal Norwegian Air Force</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He returned after the war and took up photography as a trade, his father's profession. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo_Benkow&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1965 he was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Norway">Parliament of Norway</a>, representing the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative Party of Norway">Conservative Party</a>. In parliament he soon became a leading figure, as party leader 1980–84, group leader of the Conservative Party in parliament 1981–85 and most notably becoming <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Storting" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Storting">President of the Storting</a> (Speaker) on 9 October 1985, a position he held until his retirement on 30 September 1993, after 28 years in parliament. </p><p>Benkow served as president of the <a href="/wiki/International_Helsinki_Federation_for_Human_Rights" title="International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights">International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights</a>, taught <a href="/wiki/International_relations" title="International relations">international relations</a> at <a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston University</a>, and has written books on human rights, modern monarchy in Norway, and other issues. His <a href="/wiki/Autobiography" title="Autobiography">autobiography</a> <i>Fra Synagogen til Løvebakken</i> (<i>From the synagogue to Løvebakken</i>; Løvebakken refers to a place outside the Parliament) published in 1985 sold 250,000 copies in Norway and earned him the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Booksellers%27_Prize" title="Norwegian Booksellers&#39; Prize">Norwegian Booksellers' Prize</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-snl_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snl-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His book <i>Olav</i> – <i>menneske og monark</i> ("Olav – Man and Monarch"), a product of several conversations with his friend King <a href="/wiki/Olav_V_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Olav V of Norway">Olav V</a>, was a huge bestseller as well. </p><p>He was also a much sought-after lecturer on issues concerning the Middle East and <a href="/wiki/Anti-Semitism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Semitism">Anti-Semitism</a>. In recent years he managed to create some controversy when he criticized former prime minister and party colleague <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A5re_Willoch" title="Kåre Willoch">Kåre Willoch</a>, calling him "the most biased person in the country," on account of Willoch's views on the Middle East and his criticism of Israeli politics.<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_Aftenposten782946"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo_Benkow#endnote_Aftenposten782946">[2]</a></sup> </p><p>Benkow died on 18 May 2013, at a hospital in Oslo, aged 88.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo_Benkow&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Defence_Medal_1940%E2%80%931945" title="Defence Medal 1940–1945">Defence Medal 1940–1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Booksellers%27_Prize" title="Norwegian Booksellers&#39; Prize">Norwegian Booksellers' Prize</a>, 1985</li> <li>Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_White_Rose_of_Finland" title="Order of the White Rose of Finland">Order of the White Rose of Finland</a>, 1990</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Decoration_of_Honour_in_Gold_for_Services_to_the_Republic_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold for Services to the Republic of Austria">Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold for Services to the Republic of Austria</a>, 1996</li> <li>Knights of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._Olav" title="Order of St. Olav">Order of St. Olav</a>, 1998</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Books">Books</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo_Benkow&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Fra synagogen til Løvebakken</i> (1985); <i>From Synagogue to Parliament</i></li> <li><i>Folkevalgt</i> (1988); <i>Elected by the People</i></li> <li><i>Haakon, Maud og Olav. Et minnealbum i tekst og bilder</i> (1989); <i>Haakon, Maud and Olav. A Memorial Album of Text and Images</i></li> <li><i>Hundre år med konge og folk</i> (1990); <i>A Hundred Years with King and Nation</i></li> <li><i>Olav – menneske og monark</i> (1991); <i>Olav – Man and Monarch</i></li> <li><i>Det ellevte bud</i> (1994, with afterword by <a href="/wiki/Elie_Wiesel" title="Elie Wiesel">Elie Wiesel</a>); <i>The Eleventh Commandment</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo_Benkow&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jo_Benkow" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jo Benkow">Jo Benkow</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_Aftenposten782946"><b><a href="#ref_Aftenposten782946">^</a></b></span> Article in Aftenposten, May 2004 (in Norwegian) on the Norwegian Refugee Council and Kåre Willoch's visit to Israel and the Palestinian territories. </p> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-snl-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-snl_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-snl_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Lars_Roar_Langslet" title="Lars Roar Langslet">Lars Roar Langslet</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Jo_Benkow/utdypning">Jo Benkow</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Norwegian)</span> <i><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" class="mw-redirect" title="Store norske leksikon">Store norske leksikon</a></i>, retrieved 18 May 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dagbladet.no/magasinet/2007/05/07/499914.html">Juksemaker'n – portrettet – Dagbladet.no</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geni.com/people/Annie-Louise-Florence/6000000020720279051">Annie Louise Florence </a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geni.com/people/Rebekka-Cecilie-Oster/6000000020704341513">Rebekka Cecilie Oster</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.amscan.org/benkow.html">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080703160334/http://www.amscan.org/benkow.html">Archived</a> 3 July 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/artikkel.php?artid=10110333">"Jo Benkow er død – VG Nett"</a>. Vg.no<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Jo+Benkow+er+d%C3%B8d+%E2%80%93+VG+Nett&amp;rft.pub=Vg.no&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vg.no%2Fnyheter%2Finnenriks%2Fartikkel.php%3Fartid%3D10110333&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJo+Benkow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Per_Hysing-Dahl" title="Per Hysing-Dahl">Per Hysing-Dahl</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Storting" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Storting">President of the Storting</a> </b><br />1985–1993 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kirsti_Kolle_Gr%C3%B8ndahl" title="Kirsti Kolle Grøndahl">Kirsti Kolle Grøndahl</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Conservative_Party" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0065F1; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conservative_Party_(Norway)" title="Template:Conservative Party (Norway)"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conservative_Party_(Norway)" title="Template talk:Conservative Party (Norway)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conservative_Party_(Norway)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conservative Party (Norway)"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Conservative_Party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(Norway)" title="Conservative Party (Norway)"><span style="color:white;">Conservative Party</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0065F1; color:white;;width:1%">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Stang" title="Emil Stang">Stang</a> (1884–89, 91–93, 96–99)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Homann_Schweigaard" title="Christian Homann Schweigaard">Schweigaard</a> (1889–91, 93–96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Hagerup" title="Francis Hagerup">Hagerup</a> (1899–1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Larsen_Skatteb%C3%B8l" title="Ole Larsen Skattebøl">Skattebøl</a> (1902–05)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edm._Harbitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Edm. Harbitz">Harbitz</a> (1905–07)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Stang" title="Fredrik Stang">Stang</a> (1907–11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Bratlie" title="Jens Bratlie">Bratlie</a> (1911–19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Bahr_Halvorsen" title="Otto Bahr Halvorsen">Halvorsen</a> (1919–23)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivar_Lykke_(politician)" title="Ivar Lykke (politician)">Lykke</a> (1923–26)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._J._Hambro" title="C. J. Hambro">Hambro</a> (1926–34, 50–54)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_H._Andresen" title="Johan H. Andresen">Andresen</a> (1934–37)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Ludvig_B%C3%A6r%C3%B8e" title="Ole Ludvig Bærøe">Bærøe</a> (1937–40)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Nordlie" title="Arthur Nordlie">Nordlie</a> (1945–50)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alv_Kj%C3%B8s" title="Alv Kjøs">Kjøs</a> (1954–62)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjur_Lindebr%C3%A6kke" title="Sjur Lindebrække">Lindbrække</a> (1962–70)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A5re_Willoch" title="Kåre Willoch">Willoch</a> (1970–74)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erling_Norvik" title="Erling Norvik">Norvik</a> (1974–80, 84–86)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Benkow</a> (1980–84)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Presthus" title="Rolf Presthus">Presthus</a> (1986–88)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaci_Kullmann_Five" title="Kaci Kullmann Five">Five</a> (1988, 91–94)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_P._Syse" title="Jan P. Syse">Syse</a> (1988–91)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Petersen" title="Jan Petersen">Petersen</a> (1994–2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erna_Solberg" title="Erna Solberg">Solberg</a> (2004-)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0065F1; color:white;;width:1%">Cabinets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stang%27s_First_Cabinet" title="Stang&#39;s First Cabinet">Stang I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stang%27s_Second_Cabinet" title="Stang&#39;s Second Cabinet">Stang II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hagerup%27s_First_Cabinet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hagerup&#39;s First Cabinet (page does not exist)">Hagerup I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagerup%27s_Second_Cabinet" title="Hagerup&#39;s Second Cabinet">Hagerup II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelsen%27s_Cabinet" title="Michelsen&#39;s Cabinet">Michelsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konow%27s_Cabinet" title="Konow&#39;s Cabinet">Konow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lykke%27s_Cabinet" title="Lykke&#39;s Cabinet">Lykke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bratlie%27s_Cabinet" title="Bratlie&#39;s Cabinet">Bratlie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahr_Halvorsen%27s_First_Cabinet" title="Bahr Halvorsen&#39;s First Cabinet">Bahr Halvorsen I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahr_Halvorsen%27s_Second_Cabinet" title="Bahr Halvorsen&#39;s Second Cabinet">Bahr Halvorsen II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berge%27s_Cabinet" title="Berge&#39;s Cabinet">Berge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lykke%27s_Cabinet" title="Lykke&#39;s Cabinet">Lykke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhardsen%27s_First_Cabinet" title="Gerhardsen&#39;s First Cabinet">Gerhardsen I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyng%27s_Cabinet" title="Lyng&#39;s Cabinet">Lyng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borten%27s_Cabinet" title="Borten&#39;s Cabinet">Borten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willoch%27s_First_Cabinet" title="Willoch&#39;s First Cabinet">Willoch I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willoch%27s_Second_Cabinet" title="Willoch&#39;s Second Cabinet">Willoch II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syse%27s_Cabinet" title="Syse&#39;s Cabinet">Syse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bondevik%27s_Second_Cabinet" title="Bondevik&#39;s Second Cabinet">Bondevik II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solberg%27s_Cabinet" title="Solberg&#39;s Cabinet">Solberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0065F1; color:white;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Press_Association" title="Conservative Press Association">Conservative Press Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Students%27_Association_(Oslo)" title="Conservative Students&#39; Association (Oslo)">Conservative Students' Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Young_Conservatives" title="Norwegian Young Conservatives">Young Conservatives</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_the_Nordic_Council" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presidents_of_the_Nordic_Council" title="Template:Presidents of the Nordic Council"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Presidents_of_the_Nordic_Council" title="Template talk:Presidents of the Nordic Council"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents_of_the_Nordic_Council" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents of the Nordic Council"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_the_Nordic_Council" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Presidents of the <a href="/wiki/Nordic_Council" title="Nordic Council">Nordic Council</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Hedtoft" title="Hans Hedtoft">Hans Hedtoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Einar Gerhardsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nils_Herlitz" title="Nils Herlitz">Nils Herlitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Eriksen" title="Erik Eriksen">Erik Eriksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennart_Heljas" title="Lennart Heljas">Lennart Heljas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nils_H%C3%B8nsvald" title="Nils Hønsvald">Nils Hønsvald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertil_Ohlin" title="Bertil Ohlin">Bertil Ohlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%ADsli_J%C3%B3nsson" title="Gísli Jónsson">Gísli Jónsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Eriksen" title="Erik Eriksen">Erik Eriksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl-August_Fagerholm" title="Karl-August Fagerholm">Karl-August Fagerholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nils_H%C3%B8nsvald" title="Nils Hønsvald">Nils Hønsvald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertil_Ohlin" title="Bertil Ohlin">Bertil Ohlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigur%C3%B0ur_Bjarnason_(politician)" title="Sigurður Bjarnason (politician)">Sigurður Bjarnason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Nielsen" title="Harald Nielsen">Harald Nielsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eino_Sir%C3%A9n" title="Eino Sirén">Eino Sirén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svenn_Stray" title="Svenn Stray">Svenn Stray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leif_Cassel" title="Leif Cassel">Leif Cassel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matth%C3%ADas_%C3%81._Mathiesen" class="mw-redirect" title="Matthías Á. Mathiesen">Matthías Á. Mathiesen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Otto_Krag" title="Jens Otto Krag">Jens Otto Krag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._J._Sukselainen" title="V. J. Sukselainen">V. J. Sukselainen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A5re_Willoch" title="Kåre Willoch">Kåre Willoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Antonsson" title="Johannes Antonsson">Johannes Antonsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragnhildur_Helgad%C3%B3ttir" title="Ragnhildur Helgadóttir">Ragnhildur Helgadóttir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knud_Enggaard" title="Knud Enggaard">Knud Enggaard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._J._Sukselainen" title="V. J. Sukselainen">V. J. Sukselainen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Bratteli" title="Trygve Bratteli">Trygve Bratteli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olof_Palme" title="Olof Palme">Olof Palme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matth%C3%ADas_%C3%81._Mathiesen" class="mw-redirect" title="Matthías Á. Mathiesen">Matthías Á. Mathiesen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knud_Enggaard" title="Knud Enggaard">Knud Enggaard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsi_Hetem%C3%A4ki-Olander" class="mw-redirect" title="Elsi Hetemäki-Olander">Elsi Hetemäki-Olander</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jo Benkow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karin_S%C3%B6der" title="Karin Söder">Karin Söder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1ll_P%C3%A9tursson" class="mw-redirect" title="Páll Pétursson">Páll Pétursson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anker_J%C3%B8rgensen" title="Anker Jørgensen">Anker Jørgensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsi_Hetem%C3%A4ki-Olander" class="mw-redirect" title="Elsi Hetemäki-Olander">Elsi Hetemäki-Olander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_P._Syse" title="Jan P. Syse">Jan P. Syse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karin_S%C3%B6der" title="Karin Söder">Karin Söder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1ll_P%C3%A9tursson" class="mw-redirect" title="Páll Pétursson">Páll Pétursson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anker_J%C3%B8rgensen" title="Anker Jørgensen">Anker Jørgensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilkka_Suominen" title="Ilkka Suominen">Ilkka Suominen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_P._Syse" title="Jan P. Syse">Jan P. Syse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sten_Andersson" title="Sten Andersson">Sten Andersson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per_Olof_H%C3%A5kansson" title="Per Olof Håkansson">Per Olof Håkansson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geir_Haarde" title="Geir Haarde">Geir Haarde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knud_Enggaard" title="Knud Enggaard">Knud Enggaard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olof_Salm%C3%A9n" title="Olof Salmén">Olof Salmén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berit_Br%C3%B8rby" title="Berit Brørby">Berit Brørby Larsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_Hellsvik" title="Gun Hellsvik">Gun Hellsvik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigr%C3%AD%C3%B0ur_Anna_%C3%9E%C3%B3r%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir" title="Sigríður Anna Þórðardóttir">Sigríður Anna Þórðardóttir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svend_Erik_Hovmand" title="Svend Erik Hovmand">Svend Erik Hovmand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outi_Ojala" title="Outi Ojala">Outi Ojala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inge_L%C3%B8nning" title="Inge Lønning">Inge Lønning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Romanus" title="Gabriel Romanus">Gabriel Romanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rannveig_Gu%C3%B0mundsd%C3%B3ttir" title="Rannveig Guðmundsdóttir">Rannveig Guðmundsdóttir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Stavad" title="Ole Stavad">Ole Stavad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagfinn_H%C3%B8ybr%C3%A5ten" title="Dagfinn Høybråten">Dagfinn Høybråten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erkki_Tuomioja" title="Erkki Tuomioja">Erkki Tuomioja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinikka_Bohlin" title="Sinikka Bohlin">Sinikka Bohlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helgi_Hj%C3%B6rvar" title="Helgi Hjörvar">Helgi Hjörvar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Dam_Kristensen" title="Henrik Dam Kristensen">Henrik Dam Kristensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimmo_Sasi" title="Kimmo Sasi">Kimmo Sasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marit_Nybakk" title="Marit Nybakk">Marit Nybakk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karin_%C3%85str%C3%B6m" title="Karin Åström">Karin Åström</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Wallmark" title="Hans Wallmark">Hans Wallmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6skuldur_%C3%9E%C3%B3rhallsson" title="Höskuldur Þórhallsson">Höskuldur Þórhallsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Dam_Kristensen" title="Henrik Dam Kristensen">Henrik Dam Kristensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britt_Lundberg" title="Britt Lundberg">Britt Lundberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Tetzschner" title="Michael Tetzschner">Michael von Tetzschner</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1481132#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1481132#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1481132#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000385136195">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/34506239">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/175113/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrgMvjPx7dycvvFhtPRKd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11885108X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85309292">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12210264s">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12210264s">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p134536428">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90078173">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007258545805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/1080b63b-bdf8-4aee-96ec-be7697e4b43d">KulturNav</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pic.nypl.org/constituents/387741">Photographers' Identities</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030748739">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐565f7699fc‐szf7j Cached time: 20241125150231 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.951 seconds Real time usage: 1.259 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 11909/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 83420/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9906/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 45152/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.602/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 23257289/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1159.217 1 -total 36.50% 423.080 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