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<!DOCTYPE html><html xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head><title>ADW: Home</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><script type="text/javascript" src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-migrate-3.3.2.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/static/js/compat.js"></script><link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://animaldiversity.org/favicon.ico" /><link href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Gentium+Book+Basic:400,400italic,700,700italic" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /><link href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=PT+Sans:400,700,400italic,700italic" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/static/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/pica.styles.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/pica.print.css" media="print" /><!--[if lt IE 9]> <script 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id="wrap" class="gradient"><div class="container-fluid"><div class="row-fluid"><div class="span2 sidebar left"><ul class="nav nav-tabs nav-stacked" id="sitemap"><li><a href="/">Home</a></li><li><a href="/about/">About Us</a></li><li><a href="/animal_names/">About Animal Names</a></li><li><a href="/teach/">Educational Resources</a></li><li><a href="/collections/">Special Collections</a></li><li><a href="/glossary/">Glossary</a></li><li><a href="/accounts/Animalia/">Browse Animalia</a></li></ul></div><div class="span7_5 blahblahblah main" aria-role="main"><div id="mosaic"><header><h2 class="centered">Browse Animalia</h2></header><div id="mosaic-browser"><div id="img" class="animated fadeInDown"><div class="wrap clearfix"><div class="img hidden"><a href="/accounts/Sabellastarte/" style="width: 500px"><img src="/collections/contributors/klaus_jost/00000244/medium.jpg" data-height="480" data-width="719" alt="Photo of Sabellastarte" id="idm3" /></a></div><div class="img hidden"><a href="/accounts/Eucidaris_tribuloides/" style="width: 500px"><img src="/collections/contributors/Grzimek_inverts/Echinoidea/Eucidaris_tribuloides/medium.jpg" data-height="480" data-width="528" alt="Photo of Eucidaris tribuloides" id="idm70" /></a></div><div class="img hidden"><a href="/accounts/Crassostrea_virginica/" style="width: 500px"><img src="/collections/contributors/robert_bachand/Ostreidae/279_Eastern_Oyster_Crassostrea_virginica_larva/medium.jpg" data-height="480" data-width="721" alt="Photo of Crassostrea virginica" id="idm137" /></a></div><div class="img hidden"><a href="/accounts/Tricladida/" style="width: 500px"><img src="/collections/contributors/jack_burch/80.rjb2/medium.jpg" data-height="400" data-width="542" alt="Photo of Tricladida" id="idm204" /></a></div><div class="img hidden"><a href="/accounts/Pione_vastifica/" style="width: 500px"><img src="/collections/contributors/klaus_jost/00000207/medium.jpg" data-height="480" data-width="719" alt="Photo of Pione vastifica" id="idm261" /></a></div><div class="img hidden"><a href="/accounts/Carcharodon_carcharias/" style="width: 500px"><img src="/collections/contributors/klaus_jost/00000306/medium.jpg" data-height="480" data-width="752" alt="Photo of Carcharodon carcharias" id="idm313" /></a></div><div class="img hidden"><a href="/accounts/Manta_birostris/" style="width: 500px"><img src="/collections/contributors/cary_wien/IMG_4797/medium.jpg" data-height="480" data-width="720" alt="Photo of Manta birostris" id="idm397" /></a></div><div class="img hidden"><a href="/accounts/Dendrobates_leucomelas/" style="width: 500px"><img src="/collections/contributors/tanya_dewey/frog1/medium.jpg" data-height="480" data-width="553" alt="Photo of Dendrobates leucomelas" id="idm537" /></a></div><div class="img hidden"><a href="/accounts/Crotalus_adamanteus/" style="width: 500px"><img src="/collections/contributors/james_dowlinghealey/Cadamanteus4/medium.jpg" data-height="480" data-width="640" alt="Photo of Crotalus adamanteus" id="idm636" /></a></div><div class="img hidden"><a href="/accounts/Cygnus_buccinator/" style="width: 500px"><img src="/collections/contributors/steve_hinshaw/2014.06.13-ADW_images/C.buccinator_SH8138/medium.jpg" data-height="480" data-width="647" alt="Photo of Cygnus buccinator" id="idm738" /></a></div><div class="img hidden"><a href="/accounts/Hystrix_africaeaustralis/" style="width: 500px"><img src="/collections/contributors/christine_swart/hystrixleftfoot/medium.jpg" data-height="480" data-width="640" alt="Photo of Hystrix africaeaustralis" id="idm850" /></a></div><div class="img hidden"><a href="/accounts/Vanessa_cardui/" style="width: 500px"><img src="/collections/contributors/phil_myers/lepidoptera/Nymphalidae_Q_Z/Vanessa0610/medium.jpg" data-height="480" data-width="596" alt="Photo of Vanessa cardui" id="idm970" /></a></div><div class="img hidden"><a href="/accounts/Lynceus_gracilicornis/" style="width: 500px"><img src="/collections/contributors/Grzimek_inverts/Conchostraca/Lynceus_gracilicornis/medium.jpg" data-height="480" data-width="552" alt="Photo of Lynceus gracilicornis" id="idm1045" /></a></div><div class="img hidden"><a href="/accounts/Gasteracantha_cancriformis/" style="width: 500px"><img src="/collections/contributors/tanya_dewey/orbweaver2/medium.jpg" data-height="480" data-width="600" alt="Photo of Gasteracantha cancriformis" id="idm1118" /></a></div><div class="img" style="min-width: 663"><a href="/accounts/Alcyonium_digitatum/" style="width: 500px"><img src="/collections/contributors/robert_bachand/Alcyoniidae/30_Dead_mans_fingers_Alcyonium_digitatum/medium.jpg" data-height="480" data-width="663" alt="Photo of Alcyonium digitatum" id="idm1188" /></a></div><div class="img hidden"><a href="/accounts/Bugula_turrita/" style="width: 500px"><img src="/collections/contributors/robert_bachand/Bugulidae/41_Spiral_tufted_bryozoan_Bugula_turrita/medium.jpg" data-height="480" data-width="734" alt="Photo of Bugula turrita" id="idm1241" /></a></div></div><div id="mosaic-caption" class="row-fluid"><div class="span1"><a href="#" class="prev-image"><img alt="Previous" src="/static/img/arrow_left.png" height="32" width="32" /></a></div><div class="span10"><div style="text-align: center" class="identification hidden"><div class="higher-taxa"><span class="taxon-name rank-Unspecified">Annelida</span><span class="vernacular-name">segmented worms</span></div><div class="identified-taxa"><a class="taxon-name rank-Genus" href="/accounts/Sabellastarte/">Sabellastarte</a></div></div><div style="text-align: center" class="identification hidden"><div class="higher-taxa"><span class="taxon-name rank-Unspecified">Echinodermata</span><span class="vernacular-name">starfish, sea urchins, and relatives</span></div><div class="identified-taxa"><a class="taxon-name rank-Species" href="/accounts/Eucidaris_tribuloides/">Eucidaris tribuloides<span class="vernacular-name">slate pencil urchin</span></a></div></div><div style="text-align: center" class="identification hidden"><div class="higher-taxa"><span class="taxon-name rank-Unspecified">Mollusca</span><span class="vernacular-name">bivalves, cephalopods, snails, and relatives</span></div><div class="identified-taxa"><a class="taxon-name rank-Species" href="/accounts/Crassostrea_virginica/">Crassostrea virginica</a></div></div><div style="text-align: center" class="identification hidden"><div class="higher-taxa"><span class="taxon-name rank-Unspecified">Platyhelminthes</span><span class="vernacular-name">flatworms</span></div><div class="identified-taxa"><a class="taxon-name rank-Order" href="/accounts/Tricladida/">Tricladida</a></div></div><div style="text-align: center" class="identification hidden"><div class="higher-taxa"><span class="taxon-name rank-Unspecified">Porifera</span><span class="vernacular-name">sponges</span></div><div class="identified-taxa"><a class="taxon-name rank-Species" href="/accounts/Pione_vastifica/">Pione vastifica<span class="vernacular-name">boring sponge</span></a></div></div><div style="text-align: center" class="identification hidden"><div class="higher-taxa"><span class="taxon-name rank-Class">Chondrichthyes</span><span class="vernacular-name">rays, sharks, and relatives</span></div><div class="identified-taxa"><a class="taxon-name rank-Species" href="/accounts/Carcharodon_carcharias/">Carcharodon carcharias<span class="vernacular-name">Great white shark</span></a></div></div><div style="text-align: center" class="identification hidden"><div class="higher-taxa"><span class="taxon-name rank-Class">Actinopterygii</span><span class="vernacular-name">ray-finned fishes</span></div><div class="identified-taxa"><a class="taxon-name rank-Species" href="/accounts/Remora_remora/">Remora remora<span class="vernacular-name">Brown sucker</span></a></div></div><div style="text-align: center" class="identification hidden"><div class="higher-taxa"><span class="taxon-name rank-Class">Amphibia</span><span class="vernacular-name">frogs, salamanders, and caecilians</span></div><div class="identified-taxa"><a class="taxon-name rank-Species" href="/accounts/Dendrobates_leucomelas/">Dendrobates leucomelas</a></div></div><div style="text-align: center" class="identification hidden"><div class="higher-taxa"><span class="taxon-name rank-Class">Reptilia</span><span class="vernacular-name">turtles, snakes, lizards, and relatives</span></div><div class="identified-taxa"><a class="taxon-name rank-Species" href="/accounts/Crotalus_adamanteus/">Crotalus adamanteus<span class="vernacular-name">Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake</span></a></div></div><div style="text-align: center" class="identification hidden"><div class="higher-taxa"><span class="taxon-name rank-Class">Aves</span><span class="vernacular-name">birds</span></div><div class="identified-taxa"><a class="taxon-name rank-Species" href="/accounts/Cygnus_buccinator/">Cygnus buccinator<span class="vernacular-name">trumpeter swan</span></a></div></div><div style="text-align: center" class="identification hidden"><div class="higher-taxa"><span class="taxon-name rank-Class">Mammalia</span><span class="vernacular-name">mammals</span></div><div class="identified-taxa"><a class="taxon-name rank-Species" href="/accounts/Hystrix_africaeaustralis/">Hystrix africaeaustralis<span class="vernacular-name">Cape porcupine</span></a></div></div><div style="text-align: center" class="identification hidden"><div class="higher-taxa"><span class="taxon-name rank-Class">Insecta</span><span class="vernacular-name">insects</span></div><div class="identified-taxa"><a class="taxon-name rank-Species" href="/accounts/Vanessa_cardui/">Vanessa cardui</a></div></div><div style="text-align: center" class="identification hidden"><div class="higher-taxa"><span class="taxon-name rank-Unspecified">Crustacea</span><span class="vernacular-name">crustaceans</span></div><div class="identified-taxa"><a class="taxon-name rank-Species" href="/accounts/Lynceus_gracilicornis/">Lynceus gracilicornis<span class="vernacular-name">eastern lynceus</span></a></div></div><div style="text-align: center" class="identification hidden"><div class="higher-taxa"><span class="taxon-name rank-Unspecified">Chelicerata</span><span class="vernacular-name">chelicerates</span></div><div class="identified-taxa"><a class="taxon-name rank-Species" href="/accounts/Gasteracantha_cancriformis/">Gasteracantha cancriformis</a></div></div><div style="text-align: center" class="identification"><div class="higher-taxa"><span class="taxon-name rank-Phylum">Cnidaria</span><span class="vernacular-name">jellyfish, sea anemones, corals, and relatives</span></div><div class="identified-taxa"><a class="taxon-name rank-Species" href="/accounts/Alcyonium_digitatum/">Alcyonium digitatum<span class="vernacular-name">Dead mans fingers</span></a></div></div><div style="text-align: center" class="identification hidden"><div class="higher-taxa"><span class="taxon-name rank-Phylum">Other animal phyla</span></div><div class="identified-taxa"><a class="taxon-name rank-Species" href="/accounts/Bugula_turrita/">Bugula turrita</a></div></div></div><div class="span1"><a href="#" class="next-image"><img alt="Next" src="/static/img/arrow_right.png" height="32" width="32" /></a></div></div><div id="mosaic-menu" class="row-fluid" style="text-align: left"><div class="span4"><ul class="menu unstyled"> <li> <a href="/accounts/Annelida/">Annelida</a><span class="vernacular-name">segmented worms</span> </li> <li> <a href="/accounts/Echinodermata/">Echinodermata</a><span class="vernacular-name">starfish, sea urchins, and relatives</span> </li> <li> <a href="/accounts/Mollusca/">Mollusca</a><span class="vernacular-name">bivalves, cephalopods, snails, and relatives</span> </li> <li> <a href="/accounts/Platyhelminthes/">Platyhelminthes</a><span class="vernacular-name">flatworms</span> </li> <li> <a href="/accounts/Porifera/">Porifera</a><span class="vernacular-name">sponges</span> </li> </ul></div><div class="span4"><ul class="menu unstyled"> <li> <a href="/accounts/Chondrichthyes/">Chondrichthyes</a><span class="vernacular-name">rays, sharks, and relatives</span> </li> <li> <a href="/accounts/Actinopterygii/">Actinopterygii</a><span class="vernacular-name">ray-finned fishes</span> </li> <li> <a href="/accounts/Amphibia/">Amphibia</a><span class="vernacular-name">frogs, salamanders, and caecilians</span> </li> <li> <a href="/accounts/Reptilia/">Reptilia</a><span class="vernacular-name">turtles, snakes, lizards, and relatives</span> </li> <li> <a href="/accounts/Aves/">Aves</a><span class="vernacular-name">birds</span> </li> <li> <a href="/accounts/Mammalia/">Mammalia</a><span class="vernacular-name">mammals</span> </li> </ul></div><div class="span4"><ul class="menu unstyled"> <li> <a href="/accounts/Insecta/">Insecta</a><span class="vernacular-name">insects</span> </li> <li> <a href="/accounts/Crustacea/">Crustacea</a><span class="vernacular-name">crustaceans</span> </li> <li> <a href="/accounts/Chelicerata/">Chelicerata</a><span class="vernacular-name">chelicerates</span> </li> <li> <a href="/accounts/Cnidaria/">Cnidaria</a><span class="vernacular-name">jellyfish, sea anemones, corals, and relatives</span> </li> <li> <a href="/accounts/Nematoda/">Nematoda</a><span class="vernacular-name">roundworms</span> </li> </ul></div></div><div class="row-fluid"><div class="centered" style="border-top: 1px dotted #CCC; width: 80%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: .5em; margin-top: .5em; padding: 0.5em"><a href="/accounts/group/Other-animal-phyla/"> Other animal phyla </a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="row-fluid newsblock"><div class="span6 column bordered"><div class="news-updates"><h3>What's New at ADW</h3><ul class="unstyled"><li><p><a href="/news/32-taxon-accounts-updated-since-february-20-2023/">32 taxon accounts updated since February 20, 2023.</a></p><p class="news-source">September 03, 2023</p></li><li><p><a href="/news/46-taxon-accounts-updated-since-september-12-2022/">46 taxon accounts updated since September 12, 2022.</a></p><p class="news-source">February 20, 2023</p></li><li><p><a href="/news/110-taxon-accounts-updated-since-may-23-2022/">110 taxon accounts updated since May 23, 2022.</a></p><p class="news-source">September 12, 2022</p></li><li><p><a href="/news/41-taxon-accounts-updated-since-march-11-2022/">41 taxon accounts updated since March 11, 2022.</a></p><p class="news-source">May 23, 2022</p></li><li><p><a href="/news/31-taxon-accounts-updated-since-december-22-2021/">31 taxon accounts updated since December 22, 2021.</a></p><p class="news-source">March 12, 2022</p></li><li><p><a href="/news/contributor-gallery-bachard-robert-updated-november-02-2021/">Contributor Gallery: Bachard, Robert updated November 02, 2021.</a></p><p class="news-source">December 22, 2021</p></li><li><p><a href="/news/15-taxon-accounts-updated-since-june-11-2021-2/">15 taxon accounts updated since June 11, 2021.</a></p><p class="news-source">December 22, 2021</p></li><li><p><a href="/news/21-taxon-accounts-updated-since-april-04-2021/">21 taxon accounts updated since April 04, 2021.</a></p><p class="news-source">June 11, 2021</p></li><li><p><a href="/news/37-taxon-accounts-updated-since-february-21-2021/">37 taxon accounts updated since February 21, 2021.</a></p><p class="news-source">April 04, 2021</p></li><li><p><a href="/news/35-taxon-accounts-updated-since-september-20-2020/">35 taxon accounts updated since September 20, 2020.</a></p><p class="news-source">February 21, 2021</p></li><li><a href="/news/">News Archive</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="span6 column"><div class="news-headlines"><h3>Animal Headlines</h3><ul class="unstyled"><li><p><a href="https://blog.conservation.org/2019/04/5-ways-you-can-help-endangered-species-today/">5 ways you can help endangered species today</a></p><p class="news-source">April 18, 2019 via <a href="https://blog.conservation.org">Human Nature – Conservation International Blog</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/04/190418080758.htm">Fossils found in museum drawer in Kenya belong to gigantic carnivore</a></p><p class="news-source">April 18, 2019 via <a href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/plants_animals/animals/">Animals News -- ScienceDaily</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/04/190417153739.htm">Switch from hunting to herding recorded in ancient urine</a></p><p class="news-source">April 17, 2019 via <a href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/plants_animals/animals/">Animals News -- ScienceDaily</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/04/190417115058.htm">Features that make lizards appealing to potential mates are resilient to stress</a></p><p class="news-source">April 17, 2019 via <a href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/plants_animals/animals/">Animals News -- ScienceDaily</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/04/190417111429.htm">Is one toe really better than three? How horse' legs evolved for travel rather than speed</a></p><p class="news-source">April 17, 2019 via <a href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/plants_animals/animals/">Animals News -- ScienceDaily</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://blog.conservation.org/2019/04/medicated-salmon-cold-water-coral-insect-rescue-3-big-stories-you-might-have-missed/">Medicated salmon, cold-water coral, insect rescue: 3 big stories you might have missed</a></p><p class="news-source">April 16, 2019 via <a href="https://blog.conservation.org">Human Nature – Conservation International Blog</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/04/190416085525.htm">White sharks flee feeding areas when orcas present</a></p><p class="news-source">April 16, 2019 via <a href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/plants_animals/animals/">Animals News -- ScienceDaily</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/04/190416085523.htm">Tree dens play a critical role in panda lifestyle</a></p><p class="news-source">April 16, 2019 via <a href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/plants_animals/animals/">Animals News -- ScienceDaily</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/04/190416081410.htm">Honey, I ate the kids: The sweet side of filial cannibalism</a></p><p class="news-source">April 16, 2019 via <a href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/plants_animals/animals/">Animals News -- ScienceDaily</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/04/190416081407.htm">Climate change threatens endangered sparrows</a></p><p class="news-source">April 16, 2019 via <a href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/plants_animals/animals/">Animals News -- ScienceDaily</a></p></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="span2_5 right sidebar"><div class="well" id="pocket-guide-link"><a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/adw-pocket-guide/id916179421?mt=8" target="_blank"><i class="icon-download icon-white" style="vertical-align: bottom"></i> ADW Pocket Guides on the iOS App Store! </a><p>The Animal Diversity Web team is excited to announce ADW Pocket Guides!</p><p><a href="/news/5009059054038197651/">Read more...</a></p></div><h2 class="offscreen">Search</h2><div id="site-search"><form action="/search" method="GET"><label for="q" class="offscreen">Enter search text</label><input value="" id="q" name="q" class="span12" size="15" type="text" placeholder="Search ADW" /><button class="btn"><i class="icon-zoom-in"></i><span class="offscreen">Search</span></button><p style="max-height: 35px"><label for="feature-list" class="offscreen">Search in feature</label><select size="1" name="feature" class="feature-list input-medium" id="feature-list"><option value="INFORMATION">Taxon Information</option><option value="COLLECTIONS">Contributor Galleries</option><option value="TOPICS">Topics</option><option value="CLASSIFICATION">Classification</option></select></p></form><ul class="unstyled"><li><a href="https://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/quaardvark/">Explore Data @ Quaardvark</a></li><li><a href="/search_guide/">Search Guide</a></li></ul></div><div class="well"><h3>ADW Mission</h3><p> The Animal Diversity Web is an online database and encyclopedia of animal natural history, built through contributions from students, photographers, and many others. </p><p> It is a rich and flexible resource designed both as an encyclopedia for exploring biodiversity and for use in formal, inquiry-based education. </p></div></div></div></div></div><div id="footer" aria-role="contentinfo"><div class="inner-footer"><div class="footer-links"><ul class="unstyled"><li><a href="https://www.umich.edu/">U-M Gateway</a> | <a href="https://lsa.umich.edu/ummz/">U-M Museum of Zoology</a></li><li><a href="https://lsa.umich.edu/eeb/">U-M Ecology and Evolutionary Biology</a></li><li> © 2020 Regents of the University of Michigan </li><li><a href="/feedback/error_form/">Report Error</a> / <a href="/feedback/comment_form/">Comment</a></li></ul></div><div class="thanks-links"><p>This material is based upon work supported by the <a href="https://nsf.gov">National Science Foundation</a> Grants DRL 0089283, DRL 0628151, DUE 0633095, DRL 0918590, and DUE 1122742. 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