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<li id="toc-Origins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Origins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_modern_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_modern_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Early modern era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_modern_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Industry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lakes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lakes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lakes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lakes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Population_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Population development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Administrative divisions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Statutory_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statutory_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Statutory cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statutory_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Districts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Historical_regions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_regions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2.1</span> <span>Historical regions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_regions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_Links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_Links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External Links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_Links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Upper Austria</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 97 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">97 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opper-Oostenryk" title="Opper-Oostenryk – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Opper-Oostenryk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ober%C3%B6sterreich" title="Oberösterreich – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Oberösterreich" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="النمسا العليا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="النمسا العليا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alta_Austria" title="Alta Austria – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alta Austria" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alta_Austria" title="Alta Austria – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alta Austria" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria_Dulu" title="Austria Dulu – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Austria Dulu" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8A%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ঊর্ধ্ব অস্ট্রিয়া – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ঊর্ধ্ব অস্ট্রিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ober%C3%B6sterreich_Chiu" title="Oberösterreich Chiu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Oberösterreich Chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Үрге Австрия – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Үрге Австрия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Верхняя Аўстрыя – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Верхняя Аўстрыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Верхняя Аўстрыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Верхняя Аўстрыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Горна Австрия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Горна Австрия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oba%C3%B6stareich" title="Obaöstareich – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Obaöstareich" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gornja_Austrija" title="Gornja Austrija – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gornja Austrija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aostria-Uhel" title="Aostria-Uhel – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aostria-Uhel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alta_%C3%80ustria" title="Alta Àustria – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alta Àustria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ober%C3%B6sterreich" title="Oberösterreich – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Oberösterreich" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horn%C3%AD_Rakousy" title="Horní Rakousy – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Horní Rakousy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awstria_Uchaf" title="Awstria Uchaf – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Awstria Uchaf" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ober%C3%B6sterreich" title="Oberösterreich – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Oberösterreich" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ober%C3%B6sterreich" title="Oberösterreich – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oberösterreich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Clem-Austria" title="Ülem-Austria – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ülem-Austria" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BD%CF%89_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Άνω Αυστρία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άνω Αυστρία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alta_Austria" title="Alta Austria – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alta Austria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supra_A%C5%ADstrio" title="Supra Aŭstrio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Supra Aŭstrio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria_Garaia" title="Austria Garaia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Austria Garaia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="اوبراوسترایش – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اوبراوسترایش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haute-Autriche" title="Haute-Autriche – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Haute-Autriche" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opper-Eastenryk" title="Opper-Eastenryk – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Opper-Eastenryk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alte_Austrie" title="Alte Austrie – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Alte Austrie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ostair_Uachtarach" title="An Ostair Uachtarach – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ostair Uachtarach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ostair_Uachdar" title="An Ostair Uachdar – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Ostair Uachdar" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alta_Austria" title="Alta Austria – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alta Austria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%B2%84%EC%99%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%ED%9E%88%EC%A3%BC" title="오버외스터라이히주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오버외스터라이히주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D4%B1%D5%BE%D5%BD%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Վերին Ավստրիա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վերին Ավստրիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gornja_Austrija" title="Gornja Austrija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gornja Austrija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stato_Austria-Supro" title="Stato Austria-Supro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Stato Austria-Supro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria_Hulu" title="Austria Hulu – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Austria Hulu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supra_Austria" title="Supra Austria – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Supra Austria" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%C3%A6%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Уæллаг Австри – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Уæллаг Австри" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efra-Austurr%C3%ADki" title="Efra-Austurríki – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Efra-Austurríki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alta_Austria" title="Alta Austria – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alta Austria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אוסטריה עילית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוסטריה עילית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ზემო ავსტრია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ზემო ავსტრია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ober%C3%B6sterreich" title="Oberösterreich – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Oberösterreich" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria_Juu" title="Austria Juu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Austria Juu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria_Auta" title="Austria Auta – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Austria Auta" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria_Superior" title="Austria Superior – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Austria Superior" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aug%C5%A1austrija" title="Augšaustrija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Augšaustrija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uewer%C3%A9istr%C3%A4ich" title="Ueweréisträich – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ueweréisträich" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auk%C5%A1tutin%C4%97_Austrija" title="Aukštutinė Austrija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aukštutinė Austrija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opper-Oosteriek" title="Opper-Oosteriek – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Opper-Oosteriek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria_de_Sora" title="Austria de Sora – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Austria de Sora" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fels%C5%91-Ausztria" title="Felső-Ausztria – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Felső-Ausztria" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Горна Австрија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Горна Австрија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-Awstrija_l-G%C4%A7olja" title="L-Awstrija l-Għolja – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="L-Awstrija l-Għolja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अप्पर ऑस्ट्रिया – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अप्पर ऑस्ट्रिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ჟიმოლენი ავსტრია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჟიმოლენი ავსტრია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ober%C3%B6sterreich" title="Oberösterreich – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Oberösterreich" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Дээд Австри – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дээд Австри" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opper-Oostenrijk" title="Opper-Oostenrijk – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Opper-Oostenrijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%92%E5%B7%9E" title="オーバーエスターライヒ州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オーバーエスターライヒ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ober%C3%B6sterreich" title="Oberösterreich – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Oberösterreich" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ober%C3%B6sterreich" title="Oberösterreich – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oberösterreich" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ober%C3%B6sterreich" title="Oberösterreich – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Oberösterreich" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauta_%C3%80ustria" title="Nauta Àustria – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nauta Àustria" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="اتلا آسٹریا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اتلا آسٹریا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ober%C3%B6sterreich" title="Oberösterreich – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Oberösterreich" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B3rna_Austria" title="Górna Austria – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Górna Austria" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alta_%C3%81ustria" title="Alta Áustria – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alta Áustria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria_Superioar%C4%83" title="Austria Superioară – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Austria Superioară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ober%C3%B6sterreich" title="Oberösterreich – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Oberösterreich" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Верхняя Австрия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Верхняя Австрия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arta_%C3%80ustria" title="Arta Àustria – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Arta Àustria" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_Austrick" title="Upper Austrick – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Upper Austrick" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria_e_Ep%C3%ABrme" title="Austria e Epërme – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Austria e Epërme" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_Austria" title="Upper Austria – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Upper Austria" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%BD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="اپر آسٽريا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اپر آسٽريا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horn%C3%A9_Rak%C3%BAsko" title="Horné Rakúsko – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Horné Rakúsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zgornja_Avstrija" title="Zgornja Avstrija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zgornja Avstrija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Горња Аустрија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Горња Аустрија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gornja_Austrija" title="Gornja Austrija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gornja Austrija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yl%C3%A4-It%C3%A4valta" title="Ylä-Itävalta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ylä-Itävalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ober%C3%B6sterreich" title="Oberösterreich – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oberösterreich" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%8C" title="รัฐโอแบร์เอิสเตอร์ไรช์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐโอแบร์เอิสเตอร์ไรช์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Австрияи Боло – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Австрияи Боло" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukar%C4%B1_Avusturya" title="Yukarı Avusturya – Turkish" lang="tr" 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruigbaw_nga_Austria" title="Uruigbaw nga Austria – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Uruigbaw nga Austria" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%B7%9E" title="上奥地利州 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="上奥地利州" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A2%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9A" title="אויבער עסטרייך – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אויבער עסטרייך" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="上奧地利 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="上奧地利" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%B7%9E" title="上奧地利州 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="上奧地利州" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41967#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> 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searchaux" style="display:none">State in Austria</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Upper Austria</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><i>Oberösterreich</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Austria">State</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tirol_and_Upper_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Upper Austria"><img alt="Flag of Upper Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_Tirol_and_Upper_Austria.svg/120px-Flag_of_Tirol_and_Upper_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_Tirol_and_Upper_Austria.svg/180px-Flag_of_Tirol_and_Upper_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flag_of_Tirol_and_Upper_Austria.svg/240px-Flag_of_Tirol_and_Upper_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oberoesterreich_Wappen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Upper Austria"><img alt="Coat of arms of Upper Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Oberoesterreich_Wappen.svg/60px-Oberoesterreich_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Oberoesterreich_Wappen.svg/120px-Oberoesterreich_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="922" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Anthem: Hoamatgsang<br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="127" data-mwtitle="Hoamatgsang.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Hoamatgsang.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Hoamatgsang.ogg/Hoamatgsang.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ober%C3%B6sterreich_in_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Upper Austria"><img alt="Location of Upper Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Ober%C3%B6sterreich_in_Austria.svg/250px-Ober%C3%B6sterreich_in_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Ober%C3%B6sterreich_in_Austria.svg/500px-Ober%C3%B6sterreich_in_Austria.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1256" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Landtag_of_Upper_Austria" title="Landtag of Upper Austria">Landtag of Upper Austria</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Upper_Austria" title="List of governors of Upper Austria">Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Stelzer_(politician)" title="Thomas Stelzer (politician)">Thomas Stelzer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Austrian_People%27s_Party" title="Austrian People's Party">ÖVP</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Deputy Governors</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christine_Haberlander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christine Haberlander (page does not exist)">Christine Haberlander</a> (ÖVP)</li></ul></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Haimbuchner" title="Manfred Haimbuchner">Manfred Haimbuchner</a> (FPÖ)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">11,718.32 km<sup>2</sup> (4,524.47 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(1 January 2023)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,522,825</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">130/km<sup>2</sup> (340/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data">€69.994 billion (2021)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">€46,700 (2021)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">AT-4</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2022)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.917<sup id="cite_ref-GlobalDataLab_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GlobalDataLab-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#090">very high</span> · <a href="/wiki/List_of_Austrian_states_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of Austrian states by Human Development Index">5th of 9</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/First_level_NUTS_of_the_European_Union#Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="First level NUTS of the European Union">NUTS Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/NUTS_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="NUTS of Austria">AT3</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Council_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Council of Austria">Votes in Bundesrat</a></th><td class="infobox-data">12 (of 62)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upperaustria.at">Official website</a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Upper Austria</b> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Oberösterreich</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-AT-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈoːbɐˌ(ʔ)øːstɐraɪç]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/36\/De-at-Ober%C3%B6sterreich.ogg\/De-at-Ober%C3%B6sterreich.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-at-Ober\u00f6sterreich.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/De-at-Ober%C3%B6sterreich.ogg/De-at-Ober%C3%B6sterreich.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-at-Ober%C3%B6sterreich.ogg" title="File:De-at-Oberösterreich.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>; <a href="/wiki/Bavarian_language" title="Bavarian language">Bavarian</a>: <i lang="bar">Obaöstareich</i>; <a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a>: <i lang="cs">Horní Rakousy</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="cs-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Czech" title="Help:IPA/Czech">[ˈɦorɲiː<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈrakousɪ]</a></span>) is one of the nine <a href="/wiki/States_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Austria">states</a> of <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>. Its capital is <a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a>. Upper Austria borders <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>, as well as the other Austrian states of <a href="/wiki/Lower_Austria" title="Lower Austria">Lower Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Styria" title="Styria">Styria</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Salzburg_(state)" title="Salzburg (state)">Salzburg</a>. With an area of 11,982 km<sup>2</sup> (4,626 sq mi) and 1.49 million inhabitants, Upper Austria is the fourth-largest Austrian state by land area and the third-largest by population. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Austria&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Austria&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For a long period of the Middle Ages, much of what would become Upper Austria constituted <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traungau" class="extiw" title="de:Traungau">Traungau</a>, a region of the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bavaria" title="Duchy of Bavaria">Duchy of Bavaria</a>. In the mid-13th century, it became known as the Principality above the <a href="/wiki/Enns_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Enns River">Enns River</a> (<i><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Fürstentum ob der Enns</i></span></i>), this name being first recorded in 1264. (At the time, the term "Upper Austria" also included <a href="/wiki/German_Tyrol" title="German Tyrol">Tyrol</a> and various scattered <a href="/wiki/Habsburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburg">Habsburg</a> possessions in southern Germany.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_modern_era">Early modern era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Austria&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early modern era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1490, the area was given a measure of independence within the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>, with the status of a <a href="/wiki/Principality" title="Principality">principality</a>. By 1550, there was a <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestant</a> majority. In 1564, Upper Austria, together with Lower Austria and the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Bohemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown of Bohemia">Bohemian territories</a>, fell under Holy Roman Emperor <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor">Maximilian II</a>. </p><p>At the start of the 17th century, the <a href="/wiki/Counter-Reformation" title="Counter-Reformation">Counter-Reformation</a> was instituted under Emperor <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor">Rudolf II</a> and his successor <a href="/wiki/Matthias,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor">Matthias</a>. After a military campaign, the area was under the control of <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a> for some years in the early 17th century. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Innviertel" title="Innviertel">Innviertel</a> was ceded from the <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Bavaria" title="Electorate of Bavaria">Electorate of Bavaria</a> to Upper Austria in the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Teschen" title="Treaty of Teschen">Treaty of Teschen</a> in 1779. During the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a>, Upper Austria was occupied by the <a href="/wiki/Grande_Arm%C3%A9e" title="Grande Armée">French army</a> on more than one occasion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="20th_century">20th century</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Austria&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hallstatt_-_Zentrum_.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Hallstatt_-_Zentrum_.JPG/250px-Hallstatt_-_Zentrum_.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Hallstatt_-_Zentrum_.JPG/500px-Hallstatt_-_Zentrum_.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="3937" data-file-height="2717" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hallstatt" title="Hallstatt">Hallstatt</a>, a village in Upper Austria inside the <a href="/wiki/Salzkammergut" title="Salzkammergut">Salzkammergut</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1918 after the collapse of <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>, the name <i>Oberösterreich</i> was used to describe the province of the new Austria. After Austria was annexed by <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazi dictator</a>, who had been born in the Upper Austrian town of <a href="/wiki/Braunau_am_Inn" title="Braunau am Inn">Braunau am Inn</a> and raised in Upper Austria, Upper Austria became <a href="/wiki/Reichsgau_Oberdonau" title="Reichsgau Oberdonau">Reichsgau Oberdonau</a>, although this also included the southern part of the Sudetenland, annexed from Czechoslovakia, and a small part of Styria. In 1945, Upper Austria was partitioned between the American zone to the south and the Soviet zone to the north. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Industry">Industry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Austria&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Industry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Today Upper Austria is <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>'s leading industrial region. As of 2009, it accounted for approximately a quarter of the country's exports.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lakes">Lakes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Austria&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Lakes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frankenburg_am_Hausruck.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Frankenburg_am_Hausruck.jpg/220px-Frankenburg_am_Hausruck.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Frankenburg_am_Hausruck.jpg/330px-Frankenburg_am_Hausruck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Frankenburg_am_Hausruck.jpg/440px-Frankenburg_am_Hausruck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4371" data-file-height="2914" /></a><figcaption>Frankenburg am Hausruck</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gosausee_and_Dachstein_Upper_Austria_Austro-Hungary.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Gosausee_and_Dachstein_Upper_Austria_Austro-Hungary.jpg/220px-Gosausee_and_Dachstein_Upper_Austria_Austro-Hungary.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Gosausee_and_Dachstein_Upper_Austria_Austro-Hungary.jpg/330px-Gosausee_and_Dachstein_Upper_Austria_Austro-Hungary.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Gosausee_and_Dachstein_Upper_Austria_Austro-Hungary.jpg/440px-Gosausee_and_Dachstein_Upper_Austria_Austro-Hungary.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1067" data-file-height="839" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gosauseen" title="Gosauseen">Gosauseen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dachstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Dachstein">Dachstein</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ausee" title="Ausee">Ausee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gosauseen" title="Gosauseen">Gosauseen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6llerersee" title="Höllerersee">Höllerersee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nussensee" title="Nussensee">Nussensee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oedter_See" title="Oedter See">Oedter See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pichlinger_See" title="Pichlinger See">Pichlinger See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puckinger_See" title="Puckinger See">Puckinger See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosenhofer_Teiche" title="Rosenhofer Teiche">Rosenhofer Teiche</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Austria&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of January 1, 2021, 1,495,608 people resided in the state, of which 107,318 (7.17 percent) were <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>/<a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Area" title="European Economic Area">European Economic Area</a>/<a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>/<a href="/wiki/UK" class="mw-redirect" title="UK">UK</a> citizens and 96,623 (6.46 percent) were third-country nationals.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The majority of Upper Austrians are <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christian</a>. In 2001, 79.4 percent of the people still belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic church">Roman Catholic church</a>, about 4.4% were members of the <a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism">Evangelical</a> <a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran Church">Lutheran Church</a>, 4.0 percent were <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslims</a>, and 8.8 percent were of no confession.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of 2020, the proportion of Catholics had fallen to 62 percent, while the corresponding proportion of Protestants was about 3.1 percent of the Upper Austrian population.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the last census in 2021, 73.4% of people were Christians, overwhelmingly Catholic, around 7.4% practiced Islam and 17.3% practiced no faith. By the end of 2022, the proportion of Catholics has decreased to 58.9%, and around 3% of the population were members of Austria’s national <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Church_of_the_Augsburg_Confession_in_Austria" title="Protestant Church of the Augsburg Confession in Austria">Lutheran</a> church. At the end of 2023, a good 800,000 of the 1.53 million inhabitants were Catholic and 43,847 or almost 3% were Protestant. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population_development">Population development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Austria&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Population development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> After <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Upper Austria received a million <a href="/wiki/Refugee" title="Refugee">refugees</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="United States of America">American</a> armies occupied Upper Austria as hundreds of thousands of people fled from both sides of the land front.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style></p><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1869</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">736,856</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1880</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">760,091</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1890</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">786,496</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1900</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">810,854</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1910</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">853,595</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+5.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1923</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">876,698</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1934</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">902,965</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1939</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">927,583</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1951</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,108,720</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+19.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1961</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,131,623</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+2.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1971</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,229,972</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,269,540</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,333,480</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,376,797</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,413,762</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+2.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,504,237</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+6.4%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: Censuses<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_62w65119wbqe4d3d9gofwj9huwsd45e"></map><img usemap="#timeline_62w65119wbqe4d3d9gofwj9huwsd45e" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/62w65119wbqe4d3d9gofwj9huwsd45e.png" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Austria&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">Gross domestic product</a> (GDP) of the state was 65.9 billion € in 2018, accounting for 17.1% of the Austria's economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 39,500 € or 131% of the EU27 average in the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Austria&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Upper Austrian state constitution defines Upper Austria as an independent state of the democratic Republic of Austria. In its constitution, Upper Austria also declares its support for a <a href="/wiki/United_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="United Europe">united Europe</a> that is committed to democratic, constitutional, social and federal principles as well as the principle of subsidiarity, preserves the autonomy of the regions and ensures their participation in European decision-making. In its regional constitution, Upper Austria defines its position in Europe as an independent, future-oriented and self-confident region that participates in the further development of a united Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Like Styria, Upper Austria is a swing state that usually has a signal character in nationwide elections. The conservative <a href="/wiki/Austrian_People%27s_Party" title="Austrian People's Party">Austrian People's Party</a> dominates in rural areas, the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Austria" title="Social Democratic Party of Austria">Social Democratic Party of Austria</a> has its strongholds in the cities of <a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wels" title="Wels">Wels</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steyr" title="Steyr">Steyr</a> or in the <a href="/wiki/Attnang-Puchheim_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Attnang-Puchheim station">Attnang-Puchheim railroad junction</a>, but the <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism" title="Right-wing populism">right-wing populist</a> <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_Austria" title="Freedom Party of Austria">Freedom Party of Austria</a> has also traditionally had a strong presence, for example in the <a href="/wiki/Innviertel" title="Innviertel">Innviertel</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Austria&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Upper_Austria_Districts.png" class="mw-file-description" title="OberösterreichLänd Bezirke"><img alt="OberösterreichLänd Bezirke" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Upper_Austria_Districts.png/500px-Upper_Austria_Districts.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Upper_Austria_Districts.png/960px-Upper_Austria_Districts.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1025" data-file-height="624" /></a></span> </p><p>Administratively, the state is divided into 15 districts (<i><a href="/wiki/Bezirk" title="Bezirk">Bezirke</a></i>), three <a href="/wiki/Statutarstadt" class="mw-redirect" title="Statutarstadt">Statutarstädte</a> and 438 municipalities. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Statutory_cities">Statutory cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Austria&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Statutory cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steyr" title="Steyr">Steyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wels" title="Wels">Wels</a></li></ol> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Neuer_Dom_Linz_(DFdB).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Neuer_Dom_Linz_%28DFdB%29.JPG/300px-Neuer_Dom_Linz_%28DFdB%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Neuer_Dom_Linz_%28DFdB%29.JPG/450px-Neuer_Dom_Linz_%28DFdB%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Neuer_Dom_Linz_%28DFdB%29.JPG/600px-Neuer_Dom_Linz_%28DFdB%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2690" data-file-height="1788" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Cathedral,_Linz" title="New Cathedral, Linz">New Cathedral</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Districts">Districts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Austria&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Districts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li value="4"><a href="/wiki/Braunau_District" title="Braunau District">Braunau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eferding_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eferding (district)">Eferding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freistadt_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Freistadt (district)">Freistadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gmunden_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gmunden (district)">Gmunden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grieskirchen_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grieskirchen (district)">Grieskirchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirchdorf_District" title="Kirchdorf District">Kirchdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linz-Land" class="mw-redirect" title="Linz-Land">Linz-Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perg_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Perg (district)">Perg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ried_District" title="Ried District">Ried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohrbach_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rohrbach (district)">Rohrbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%A4rding_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Schärding (district)">Schärding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steyr-Land" class="mw-redirect" title="Steyr-Land">Steyr-Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urfahr-Umgebung" class="mw-redirect" title="Urfahr-Umgebung">Urfahr-Umgebung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6cklabruck_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vöcklabruck (district)">Vöcklabruck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wels-Land" class="mw-redirect" title="Wels-Land">Wels-Land</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Historical_regions">Historical regions</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Austria&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Historical regions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Historically, Upper Austria was traditionally divided into four regions: <a href="/wiki/Hausruckviertel" title="Hausruckviertel">Hausruckviertel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Innviertel" title="Innviertel">Innviertel</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BChlviertel" title="Mühlviertel">Mühlviertel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Traunviertel" title="Traunviertel">Traunviertel</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Austria&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austro-Bavarian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Austro-Bavarian language">Austro-Bavarian language</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Austria&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media 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class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px 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.cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wko.at/statistik/bundesland/basisdaten.pdf">"Basisdaten Bundesländer"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-09-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Basisdaten+Bundesl%C3%A4nder&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwko.at%2Fstatistik%2Fbundesland%2Fbasisdaten.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUpper+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GlobalDataLab-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GlobalDataLab_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/">"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab"</a>. <i>hdi.globaldatalab.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-09-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hdi.globaldatalab.org&rft.atitle=Sub-national+HDI+-+Area+Database+-+Global+Data+Lab&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdi.globaldatalab.org%2Fareadata%2Fshdi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUpper+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFUpper_Austria_Technology_and_Marketing_Company" class="citation web cs1">Upper Austria Technology and Marketing Company. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tmg.at/622_ENG_HTML.php">"Upper Austria in figures"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-05-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Upper+Austria+in+figures&rft.au=Upper+Austria+Technology+and+Marketing+Company&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tmg.at%2F622_ENG_HTML.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUpper+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistik Austria</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.land-oberoesterreich.gv.at/files/publikationen/praes_religion.pdf">"Glaube & Religion"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Glaube+%26+Religion&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.land-oberoesterreich.gv.at%2Ffiles%2Fpublikationen%2Fpraes_religion.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUpper+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.katholisch.at/statistik">"Kirchliche Statistik: Eintritte, Austritte, Pastoraldaten"</a> (in German). www.katholisch.at<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kirchliche+Statistik%3A+Eintritte%2C+Austritte%2C+Pastoraldaten&rft.pub=www.katholisch.at&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.katholisch.at%2Fstatistik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUpper+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRonald_W._ZweigThomas_Albrich2002" class="citation book cs1">Ronald W. Zweig; Thomas Albrich, eds. (2002). <i>Escape Through Austria: Jewish Refugees and the Austrian Route to Palestine</i>. Frank Cass. p. 15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780714652139" title="Special:BookSources/9780714652139"><bdi>9780714652139</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Escape+Through+Austria%3A+Jewish+Refugees+and+the+Austrian+Route+to+Palestine&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=Frank+Cass&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9780714652139&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUpper+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistik.at/en/statistics/population-and-society/population/population-stock/historic-censuses">"Historic Censuses - STATISTICS AUSTRIA"</a>. Statistics Austria.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historic+Censuses+-+STATISTICS+AUSTRIA&rft.pub=Statistics+Austria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistik.at%2Fen%2Fstatistics%2Fpopulation-and-society%2Fpopulation%2Fpopulation-stock%2Fhistoric-censuses&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUpper+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/10474907/1-05032020-AP-EN.pdf/81807e19-e4c8-2e53-c98a-933f5bf30f58">"Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018"</a>. <i>Eurostat</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurostat&rft.atitle=Regional+GDP+per+capita+ranged+from+30%25+to+263%25+of+the+EU+average+in+2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Fdocuments%2F2995521%2F10474907%2F1-05032020-AP-EN.pdf%2F81807e19-e4c8-2e53-c98a-933f5bf30f58&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUpper+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.land-oberoesterreich.gv.at/files/publikationen/Verf_schriftenreihe_Nr1.pdf#page=8">"Oö. Landes-Verfassungsgesetz (Oö. L-VG) - Artikel 1a"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in German). p. 8<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=O%C3%B6.+Landes-Verfassungsgesetz+%28O%C3%B6.+L-VG%29+-+Artikel+1a&rft.pages=8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.land-oberoesterreich.gv.at%2Ffiles%2Fpublikationen%2FVerf_schriftenreihe_Nr1.pdf%23page%3D8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUpper+Austria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_Links">External Links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Austria&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External Links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upperaustria.at">Upper Austria</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upperaustria.com/en/">Tourism</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/60px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/120px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of the <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">1911 <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i></a> article "<span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Austria,_Upper" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Austria, Upper">Austria, Upper</a></span>".</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/120px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Upper_Austria#Q41967" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Upper Austria">Upper Austria</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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