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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteken</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Anfang</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Literatur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nawies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nawies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nawies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nawies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weblenken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weblenken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Weblenken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weblenken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inholtsverteken" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhaltsverzeichnis" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aken</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Zu einem Artikel in einer anderen Sprache gehen. Verfügbar in 118 Sprachen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-118" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">118 Spraaken</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aken" title="Aken – Afrikaansch" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Aken" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Swiezerdüütsch" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Swiezerdüütsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8A%BD%E1%8A%95" title="አኽን – Amhaarsch" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አኽን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaarsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquisgr%C3%A1n" title="Aquisgrán – Aragoneesch" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Aquisgrán" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragoneesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AE%D9%86" title="آخن – Araabsch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آخن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Araabsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%8A%D9%86" title="اخين – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اخين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquisgr%C3%A1n" title="Aquisgrán – Asturiaansch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Aquisgrán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturiaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaxen" title="Aaxen – Aserbaidschaansch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aaxen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AE%D9%86" title="آخن – Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آخن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Balineesch" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balineesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Bairisch" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bairisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ахен – Wittruss’sch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ахен" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Wittruss’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Аахэн – Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аахэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Аахен – Bulgaarsch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аахен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaarsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="আখেন – Bengaalsch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আখেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaalsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Bretoonsch" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretoonsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquisgr%C3%A0" title="Aquisgrà – Katalaansch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aquisgrà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ахен – Tschetscheensch" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ахен" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tschetscheensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen_(munisipyo)" title="Aachen (munisipyo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Aachen (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%86" title="ئاخن – Zentraalkurdsch" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاخن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Zentraalkurdsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquisgrana" title="Aquisgrana – Koorsch" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Aquisgrana" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Koorsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1chy" title="Cáchy – Tschech’sch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cáchy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschech’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achen" title="Achen – Kaschuubsch" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Achen" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kaschuubsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Waliesch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Waliesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Däänsch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Däänsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="lesenswerter Artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Düütsch" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Düütsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%BD" title="Άαχεν – Greeksch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άαχεν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greeksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Engelsch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engelsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akeno" title="Akeno – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Akeno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquisgr%C3%A1n" title="Aquisgrán – Spaansch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aquisgrán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Eestnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eestnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akisgran" title="Akisgran – Basksch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Akisgran" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AE%D9%86" title="آخن – Pers’sch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آخن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Pers’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Finnsch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aix-la-Chapelle" title="Aix-la-Chapelle – Franzöösch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aix-la-Chapelle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Franzöösch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Noordfreesch" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noordfreesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aken" title="Aken – Westfreesch" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Aken" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Westfreesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Iersch" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iersch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Schottsch Gäälsch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schottsch Gäälsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquisgr%C3%A1n" title="Aquisgrán – Galizisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Aquisgrán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%90%D7%9B%D7%9F" title="אאכן – Hebrääsch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אאכן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrääsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8" title="आखन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आखन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Kroaatsch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaatsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Böversorbsch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Böversorbsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Ungaarsch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungaarsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Աախեն – Armeensch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աախեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquisgrano" title="Aquisgrano – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Aquisgrano" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Indoneesch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indoneesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Ieslandsch" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Ieslandsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquisgrana" title="Aquisgrana – Italieensch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aquisgrana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italieensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%98%E3%83%B3" title="アーヘン – Japaansch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アーヘン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="აახენი – Georgsch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აახენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ахен – Kasach’sch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ахен" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasach’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%97%A8" title="아헨 – Koreaansch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아헨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oche" title="Oche – Kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Oche" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Kurdsch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ахен – Kirgiesch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ахен" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquisgranum" title="Aquisgranum – Latiensch" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aquisgranum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latiensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oochen" title="Oochen – Luxemborgsch" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Oochen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemborgsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aoke" title="Aoke – Limborgsch" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Aoke" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limborgsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Ladinisch" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquisgrana" title="Aquisgrana – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Aquisgrana" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achenas" title="Achenas – Litausch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Achenas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litausch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80hene" title="Āhene – Lettsch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Āhene" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Madagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Madagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ахен – Mazedoonsch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ахен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedoonsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%BB" title="ആഹ്ഹൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആഹ്ഹൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Аахен – Mongoolsch" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Аахен" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongoolsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8" title="आखन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आखन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Malaisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aken_(stad)" title="Aken (stad) – Nedderlandsch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aken (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nedderlandsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Norweegsch Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norweegsch Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Norweegsch Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norweegsch Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquisgran" title="Aquisgran – Okzitaansch" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Aquisgran" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Okzitaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ахен – Ossetsch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ахен" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akwizgran" title="Akwizgran – Poolsch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Akwizgran" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poolsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AE%D9%86" title="آخن – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آخن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AE%D9%86" title="آخن – Paschtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="آخن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paschtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Portugeesch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugeesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Rumäänsch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumäänsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ахен – Russ’sch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ахен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russ’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquisgrana" title="Aquisgrana – Siziliaansch" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Aquisgrana" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siziliaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Schottsch" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schottsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Serbokroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbokroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Slowaaksch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Sloweensch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ахен – Serbsch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ахен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Saterfriesisch" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Sweedsch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweedsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Suaheli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suaheli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Schlesisch (Wasserpolnisch)" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Schlesisch (Wasserpolnisch)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆஃகன் – Tamilsch" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆஃகன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Аахен – Tadschiksch" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аахен" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadschiksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="อาเคิน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาเคิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaxen" title="Aaxen – Talisch" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Aaxen" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Törksch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Törksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ахен – Tataarsch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ахен" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataarsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Аахен – Ukrainsch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аахен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AE%D9%86" title="آخن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آخن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Usbeeksch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbeeksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Vietnameesch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnameesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85xhe" title="Åxhe – Walloonsch" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Åxhe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloonsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%90%9B" title="亚琛 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="亚琛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aken" title="Aken – Seeländisch" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Aken" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Seeländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%90%9B" title="亚琛 – Chineesch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亚琛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chineesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Aachen" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%87%A3" title="阿臣 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿臣" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1017#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Interspraaklenken ännern" class="wbc-editpage">Linken ännern</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamrüüm"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aken" title="Siet ankieken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Siet</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskuschoon:Aken" rel="discussion" title="Diskuschoon över disse Siet [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuschoon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sprachvariante ändern" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Plattdüütsch</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ansichten"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aken"><span>Lesen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aken&veaction=edit" title="Disse Siet ännern [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Ännern</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aken&action=edit" title="Bornkoood vun düsse Siet ännern [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aken&action=history" title="Historie vun disse Siet. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historie bekieken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Warktüüch" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Warktüüch</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Warktüüch</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteken</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Weitere Optionen" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akschonen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aken"><span>Lesen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aken&veaction=edit" title="Disse Siet ännern [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Ännern</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aken&action=edit" title="Bornkoood vun düsse Siet ännern [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aken&action=history"><span>Historie bekieken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Wat_wiest_hier_hen/Aken" title="Wat wiest hierher [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Wat linkt na disse Siet</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:%C3%84nnern_an_lenkte_Sieden/Aken" rel="nofollow" title="Verlinkte Sieden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Ännern an linkt Sieden</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nds" title="Biller oder Mediendatein hoochladen [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Hoochladen</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aken&oldid=991902" title="Permanentlenk na disse Version vun de Siet"><span>Duurlink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aken&action=info" title="Weitere Informationen über diese Seite"><span>Siedeninformatschonen</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Ziteerhelp&page=Aken&id=991902&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hinweise, wie diese Seite zitiert werden kann"><span>Disse Siet ziteren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:URL-K%C3%BCrzung&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnds.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAken"><span>Afkört URL afropen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnds.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAken"><span>QR-Code dalladen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drück/drag ut </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Buch&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Aken"><span>Book opstellen</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Aken&action=show-download-screen"><span>As PDF dalladen</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aken&printable=yes" title="Druckversion vun disse Siet [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Druckverschoon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In anner Projekten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Aachen" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1017" title="Link zum verbundenen Objekt im Datenrepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata Saak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utsehn"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utsehn</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteken</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vun Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nds" dir="ltr"><div id="Vorlaag_Disse_Artikel" style="background-color: #fafafa; padding: 1px 1em; border-bottom: 1px solid #afafaf; font-size: 92%; margin-top: -1em;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Disambig.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/16px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/24px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/32px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> Dit Woort hett noch annere Bedüden: kiek dorför ünner <a href="/wiki/Aken_(Mehrd%C3%BCdig_Begreep)" class="mw-disambig" title="Aken (Mehrdüdig Begreep)">Aken (Mehrdüdig Begreep)</a>. </p> </div> <table class="Infobox Gemeenbox" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="1" align="right" style="margin-left:1em; background:#e3e3e3; width: 300px;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Wapen/Flagg </th> <th>Koort </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF" align="center"> <td> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bild:DEU_Aachen_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapen vun Aken"><img alt="Wapen vun Aken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/DEU_Aachen_COA.svg/140px-DEU_Aachen_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/DEU_Aachen_COA.svg/210px-DEU_Aachen_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/DEU_Aachen_COA.svg/280px-DEU_Aachen_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="482" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin:0 0 0 0; border-style:none; border-width:0px; border-collapse:collapse; empty-cells:show"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="position: relative; line-height: 0em;" class="noviewer"><div style="font-size: 5px; position: absolute; display: block; left:5.84167%; top:54.743316455696%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); padding:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Reddot.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aken"><img alt="Aken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Reddot.svg/5px-Reddot.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Reddot.svg/8px-Reddot.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Reddot.svg/10px-Reddot.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="402" /></a></span></div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Germany_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Laag vun Aken in Düütschland"><img alt="Laag vun Aken in Düütschland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/140px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/210px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/280px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1073" data-file-height="1272" /></a></span></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Basisdaten </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td colspan="2"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bundsland_(D%C3%BC%C3%BCtschland)" title="Bundsland (Düütschland)">Bundsland</a>: <a href="/wiki/Noordrhien-Westfalen" title="Noordrhien-Westfalen">Noordrhien-Westfalen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regeernsbezirk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regeernsbezirk (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Regeernsbezirk</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regeernsbezirk_K%C3%B6ln&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regeernsbezirk Köln (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Köln</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Landkreis" title="Landkreis">Landkreis</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kreisfree_Stadt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kreisfree Stadt (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Kreisfree Stadt</a></dd></dl> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td><a href="/wiki/Flach" title="Flach">Flach</a>:</td> <td>160,83 <a href="/wiki/Quadratkilometer" class="mw-redirect" title="Quadratkilometer">km²</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td><a href="/wiki/Inwahner" title="Inwahner">Inwahners</a>:</td> <td>259.684 <i><small>(<span style="display:none">2012-06-30</span>30. Juni 2012)</small></i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td><a href="/wiki/Inwahnerdicht" title="Inwahnerdicht">Inwahnerdicht</a>:</td> <td>1.614,6 Inwahners pro km² </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6%C3%B6chd" class="mw-redirect" title="Hööchd">Hööchd</a>:</td> <td>125 m över de See </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td><a href="/wiki/Postleettall" class="mw-redirect" title="Postleettall">Postleettall</a>:</td> <td>52062–52080 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td><a href="/wiki/Telefonv%C3%B6rwahl" title="Telefonvörwahl">Vörwahl</a>:</td> <td>0241 / 02403 / 02405 / <p>02407 / 02408 </p> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td><a href="/wiki/Geograafsche_Laag" title="Geograafsche Laag">Geograafsche Laag</a>:</td> <td><span id="coordinates" class="coordinates" style="white-space:nowrap;"><br />Koordinaten:<a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Aken&language=nds&params=50.775278_N_6.084167_E">50° 47′ N, 6° 5′ O</a></span><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=nds&params=50.775278_N_6.084167_E">50° 47′ N, 6° 5′ O</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td>Grenzen bi <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OSM</a>:</td> <td><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/browse/relation/62564">62564</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="http://www.openstreetmap.org/browse/relation/62564" title="62564" rel="nofollow"><img alt="62564" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/20px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/30px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/40px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td><a href="/wiki/Gemeensl%C3%B6tel" title="Gemeenslötel">Gemeenslötel</a>:</td> <td>05 3 13 000 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6rgermeester" title="Börgermeester">Börgermeester</a>:</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcel_Philipp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcel Philipp (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Marcel Philipp</a> (<a href="/wiki/CDU" class="mw-redirect" title="CDU">CDU</a>) </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td>Websteed:</td> <td><small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aachen.de/">www.aachen.de</a></small> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td colspan="2"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="300" data-overlays="["_d8800678f8387ee7e4982217d3c817264b66f4d2"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,300x300.png?lang=nds&domain=nds.wikipedia.org&title=Aken&revid=991902&groups=_d8800678f8387ee7e4982217d3c817264b66f4d2" width="300" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,300x300@2x.png?lang=nds&domain=nds.wikipedia.org&title=Aken&revid=991902&groups=_d8800678f8387ee7e4982217d3c817264b66f4d2 2x" alt="Karte" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r932420">.mw-parser-output .Infobox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .Infobox>tbody>tr>td{max-width:10em;overflow:hidden;word-wrap:break-word}</style> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Karte_Aachen_Stadtbezirke.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Karte_Aachen_Stadtbezirke.png/220px-Karte_Aachen_Stadtbezirke.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Karte_Aachen_Stadtbezirke.png/330px-Karte_Aachen_Stadtbezirke.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Karte_Aachen_Stadtbezirke.png/440px-Karte_Aachen_Stadtbezirke.png 2x" data-file-width="3660" data-file-height="4594" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Aachener_dom_altarraum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Aachener_dom_altarraum.jpg/220px-Aachener_dom_altarraum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Aachener_dom_altarraum.jpg/330px-Aachener_dom_altarraum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Aachener_dom_altarraum.jpg/440px-Aachener_dom_altarraum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="809" data-file-height="1121" /></a><figcaption>De Altarruum van den Akener Dom</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Aken</b> (hoochdüütsch: Aachen) is en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kreisfree_Stadt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kreisfree Stadt (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">kreisfre’e Stadt</a> in’ <a href="/wiki/Bundsland_(D%C3%BC%C3%BCtschland)" title="Bundsland (Düütschland)">Bundsland</a> <a href="/wiki/Noordrhien-Westfalen" title="Noordrhien-Westfalen">Noordrhien-Westfalen</a>. Dat is ok de westlichste <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grootstadt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grootstadt (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Grootstadt</a> van <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BC%C3%BCtschland" title="Düütschland">Düütschland</a>. </p><p>Aken hett ruchweg 260.000 Inwahners<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, de up en Flach van 160,83 km² leevt. </p><p>Um 3000 bet 2500 v.C. is in dat Rebeet van Aken al Füersteen afbuut wurn. So lang is de Gegend woll ok bewahnt wesen. Um 1880 ist de Inwahnertall över 100.000 anwussen un Aken weer en Grootstadt. </p><p>De Akener Dom und dat Rathuus sünd to’n Bispeel besünners Sehenswürdigkeeten. <a href="/wiki/Karl_de_Grote" title="Karl de Grote">Karl de Grote</a> harr Aken to siene <a href="/w/index.php?title=Residenz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Residenz (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Residenz</a> maakt un noch hüdigendags is sien Throon in den Dom to sehn. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aken&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aken&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Historie"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Stadt is <a href="/wiki/765" title="765">765</a> eerstmals oorkundlich "Aquis villa" nöömt wurrn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aken&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aken&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatur"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Heinrich Silbergleit: <i>Preußens Städte – Denkschrift zum 100-jährigen Jubiläum der Städteordnung vom 19. November 1808. Herausgegeben im Auftrag des Vorstandes des Preußischen Städtetages.</i> Berlin 1908</li></ul> <ul><li>Erich Keyser (Rgv.): <i>Rheinisches Städtebuch. Band III.</i> 3. Teilband aus <i>Deutsches Städtebuch. Handbuch städtischer Geschichte. Im Auftrage der Arbeitsgemeinschaft der historischen Kommissionen und mit Unterstützung des Deutschen Städtetages, des Deutschen Städtebundes und des Deutschen Gemeindetages.</i> Stuttgart 1956</li></ul> <ul><li>Gerhard Curdes: <i>Die Entwicklung des Aachener Stadtraumes – Der Einfluss von Leitbildern und Innovationen auf die Form der Stadt.</i> Dortmunder Vertrieb für Bau- und Planungsliteratur, Dortmund 1999, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-S%C3%B6%C3%B6k/3929797372" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-929797-37-2</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Johanna Kamermans: <i>Euregio Carolus Magnus – Grenzen in Fluss.</i> Verlag Mainz, Aken 2004, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-S%C3%B6%C3%B6k/3861303914" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-86130-391-4</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Michael Schmitt: <i>Stadtmappe Aachen</i>. in: <i>Deutscher Städteatlas</i>. Band: IV, 1. Teilband. Acta Collegii Historiae Urbanae Societatis Historicorum Internationalis – Serie C. Im Auftrag des Kuratoriums für vergleichende Städtegeschichte e. V. und mit Unterstützung der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft, hrsg. von Heinz Stoob †, Wilfried Ehbrecht, Jürgen Lafrenz und Peter Johannek. Dortmund-Altenbeken 1989, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-S%C3%B6%C3%B6k/3891150318" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-89115-031-8</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Harry Seipolt: <i>Zwangssterilisation und NS-"Euthanasie" in der Region Aachen</i>. Alano Herodot, Aken 1995. <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-S%C3%B6%C3%B6k/3893992170" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-89399-217-0</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Artikel "<i>Aachen</i>". In: Ulrike Puvogel/Martin Stankowski: <i>Gedenkstätten für die Opfer des Nationalsozialismus. Eine Dokumentation</i>. Schriftenreihe der Bundeszentrale für Politische Bildung, Band I: 2. Auflage. Bundeszentrale für Politische Bildung, Bonn 1995, S. 488 - 490. <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-S%C3%B6%C3%B6k/3893312080" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-89331-208-0</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nawies">Nawies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aken&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Nawies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aken&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Nawies"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.it.nrw.de/statistik/a/daten/amtlichebevoelkerungszahlen/rp3_juni12.html">Landsbederief Informatschoon un Technik Nordrhien-Westfalen (IT.NRW), afropen an’n 21. Februar 2013</a> nokiekt</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblenken">Weblenken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aken&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Weblenken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aken&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblenken"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interbox"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Aachen?uselang=nds">Aachen</a></span></b>. 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