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href="/impact-glance" aria-label="At a Glance">At a Glance</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item--leaf" data-rpl-main-menu-level-3><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item-link" href="/2023annualreport" aria-label="Annual Report">Annual Report</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item--leaf" data-rpl-main-menu-level-3><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item-link" href="/financial-information" aria-label="Financials & Ratings">Financials & Ratings</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item--leaf" data-rpl-main-menu-level-3><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item-link" href="/page/strategy100-empowering-people-crisis-and-beyond" aria-label="Our Strategy">Our Strategy</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item--leaf" data-rpl-main-menu-level-3><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item-link" href="/page/safeguarding" aria-label="Safeguarding">Safeguarding</a></li></ul></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-2-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-2-menu-item--last"/><p class="rplc-main-menu__level-2-menu-item-title">Our People</p><ul class="rplc-main-menu__level-3"><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item--leaf" data-rpl-main-menu-level-3><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item-link" href="/david-miliband" aria-label="President David Miliband">President David Miliband</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item--leaf" data-rpl-main-menu-level-3><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item-link" href="/leadership" aria-label="Staff Leaders">Staff Leaders</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item--leaf" data-rpl-main-menu-level-3><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item-link" href="/board-and-advisors" aria-label="Board & Advisors">Board & Advisors</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item--leaf" data-rpl-main-menu-level-3><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item-link" href="/irc-ambassadors" aria-label="Ambassadors">Ambassadors</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-1-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-1-menu-item--type-2" data-rpl-main-menu-level-1><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-1-menu-item-link" href="/where-we-work" aria-label="Where We Work">Where We Work</a><button class="rplc-main-menu__level-1-expand-toggle" data-rpl-main-menu-expanding-section-target aria-label="Main Menu Option Expand Toggle"></button><ul class="rplc-main-menu__level-2"><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-2-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-2-menu-item--last"/><p class="rplc-main-menu__level-2-menu-item-title">placeholder</p><ul class="rplc-main-menu__level-3"><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item" data-rpl-main-menu-level-3><div class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item-title" data-rpl-main-menu-expanding-section-target>Africa</div><button class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-expand-toggle" data-rpl-main-menu-expanding-section-target></button><div class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-wrapper"><ul class="rplc-main-menu__level-4 rplc-main-menu__level-4--group-1"><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/country/burkina-faso" aria-label="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/country/burundi" aria-label="Burundi">Burundi</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/country/cameroon" aria-label="Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/country/central-african-republic" aria-label="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/country/chad" aria-label="Chad">Chad</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/country/ivory-coast" aria-label="Côte d'Ivoire">Côte d'Ivoire</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/country/democratic-republic-congo" aria-label="Democratic Republic of Congo">Democratic Republic of Congo</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/country/ethiopia" aria-label="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/country/kenya" aria-label="Kenya">Kenya</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/country/liberia" aria-label="Liberia">Liberia</a></li></ul><ul class="rplc-main-menu__level-4 rplc-main-menu__level-4--group-2"><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/country/libya" aria-label="Libya">Libya</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/country/mali" aria-label="Mali">Mali</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/country/niger" aria-label="Niger">Niger</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/country/nigeria" aria-label="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/country/somalia" aria-label="Somalia">Somalia</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/country/south-sudan" aria-label="South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/country/sudan" aria-label="Sudan">Sudan</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/country/tanzania" aria-label="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/country/uganda" aria-label="Uganda">Uganda</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/country/zimbabwe" aria-label="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item" data-rpl-main-menu-level-3><div class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item-title" data-rpl-main-menu-expanding-section-target>Asia</div><button class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-expand-toggle" data-rpl-main-menu-expanding-section-target></button><div class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-wrapper"><ul class="rplc-main-menu__level-4 rplc-main-menu__level-4--group-1"><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/country/afghanistan" aria-label="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/country/bangladesh" aria-label="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/country/malaysia" aria-label="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li></ul><ul class="rplc-main-menu__level-4 rplc-main-menu__level-4--group-2"><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/country/myanmar" aria-label="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/country/pakistan" aria-label="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/country/thailand" aria-label="Thailand">Thailand</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item" data-rpl-main-menu-level-3><div class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item-title" data-rpl-main-menu-expanding-section-target>Europe</div><button class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-expand-toggle" data-rpl-main-menu-expanding-section-target></button><div class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-wrapper"><ul class="rplc-main-menu__level-4 rplc-main-menu__level-4--group-1"><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/country/germany" aria-label="Germany">Germany</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/country/greece" aria-label="Greece">Greece</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/country/italy" aria-label="Italy">Italy</a></li></ul><ul class="rplc-main-menu__level-4 rplc-main-menu__level-4--group-2"><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/country/poland" aria-label="Poland">Poland</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/country/serbia" aria-label="Serbia">Serbia</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/topic/ukraine-crisis" aria-label="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item" data-rpl-main-menu-level-3><div class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item-title" data-rpl-main-menu-expanding-section-target>Latin America</div><button class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-expand-toggle" data-rpl-main-menu-expanding-section-target></button><div class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-wrapper"><ul class="rplc-main-menu__level-4 rplc-main-menu__level-4--group-1"><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/country/colombia" aria-label="Colombia">Colombia</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/country/ecuador" aria-label="Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/country/el-salvador" aria-label="El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/country/honduras" aria-label="Honduras">Honduras</a></li></ul><ul class="rplc-main-menu__level-4 rplc-main-menu__level-4--group-2"><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/country/mexico" aria-label="Mexico">Mexico</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/country/peru" aria-label="Peru">Peru</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/country/venezuela" aria-label="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item" data-rpl-main-menu-level-3><div class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item-title" data-rpl-main-menu-expanding-section-target>Middle East</div><button class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-expand-toggle" data-rpl-main-menu-expanding-section-target></button><div class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-wrapper"><ul class="rplc-main-menu__level-4 rplc-main-menu__level-4--group-1"><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/country/iraq" aria-label="Iraq">Iraq</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/country/jordan" aria-label="Jordan">Jordan</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/country/lebanon" aria-label="Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li></ul><ul class="rplc-main-menu__level-4 rplc-main-menu__level-4--group-2"><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/country/occupied-palestinian-territory-opt" aria-label="Occupied Palestinian territory (oPt)">Occupied Palestinian territory (oPt)</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/country/syria" aria-label="Syria">Syria</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/country/yemen" aria-label="Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item" data-rpl-main-menu-level-3><div class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item-title" data-rpl-main-menu-expanding-section-target>United States</div><button class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-expand-toggle" data-rpl-main-menu-expanding-section-target></button><div class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-wrapper"><ul class="rplc-main-menu__level-4 rplc-main-menu__level-4--group-1"><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/united-states/abilene-tx" aria-label="Abilene, TX">Abilene, TX</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/united-states/atlanta-ga" aria-label="Atlanta, GA">Atlanta, GA</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/united-states/baltimore-md" aria-label="Baltimore, MD">Baltimore, MD</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/united-states/boise-id" aria-label="Boise, ID">Boise, ID</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/united-states/charlottesville-va" aria-label="Charlottesville, VA">Charlottesville, VA</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/united-states/dallas-tx" aria-label="Dallas, TX">Dallas, TX</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/united-states/denver-co" aria-label="Denver, CO">Denver, CO</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/united-states/des-moines-ia" aria-label="Des Moines, IA">Des Moines, IA</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/united-states/elizabeth-nj" aria-label="Elizabeth, NJ">Elizabeth, NJ</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="https://www.rescue.org/united-states/iowa-city-ia" aria-label="Iowa City, IA">Iowa City, IA</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/united-states/los-angeles-ca" aria-label="Los Angeles, CA">Los Angeles, CA</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/united-states/louisville-ky" aria-label="Louisville, KY">Louisville, KY</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/united-states/miami-fl" aria-label="Miami, FL">Miami, FL</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/united-states/missoula-mt" aria-label="Missoula, MT">Missoula, MT</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/united-states/new-york-ny" aria-label="New York, NY">New York, NY</a></li></ul><ul class="rplc-main-menu__level-4 rplc-main-menu__level-4--group-2"><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/united-states/oakland-ca" aria-label="Oakland, CA">Oakland, CA</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/united-states/phoenix-az" aria-label="Phoenix, AZ">Phoenix, AZ</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/united-states/richmond-va" aria-label="Richmond, VA">Richmond, VA</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/united-states/sacramento-ca" aria-label="Sacramento, CA">Sacramento, CA</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/united-states/salt-lake-city-ut" aria-label="Salt Lake City, UT">Salt Lake City, UT</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/united-states/san-diego-ca" aria-label="San Diego, CA">San Diego, CA</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/united-states/san-jose-ca" aria-label="San Jose, CA">San Jose, CA</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/united-states/seattle-wa" aria-label="Seattle, WA">Seattle, WA</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/united-states/silver-spring-md" aria-label="Silver Spring, MD">Silver Spring, MD</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/united-states/spokane-wa" aria-label="Spokane, WA">Spokane, WA</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/united-states/tallahassee-fl" aria-label="Tallahassee, FL">Tallahassee, FL</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/united-states/tucson-az" aria-label="Tucson, AZ">Tucson, AZ</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/united-states/turlock-ca" aria-label="Turlock, CA">Turlock, CA</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item"><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-4-menu-item-link" href="/united-states/wichita-ks" aria-label="Wichita, KS">Wichita, KS</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-1-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-1-menu-item--type-1" data-rpl-main-menu-level-1><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-1-menu-item-link" href="/what-we-do" aria-label="What We Do">What We Do</a><button class="rplc-main-menu__level-1-expand-toggle" data-rpl-main-menu-expanding-section-target aria-label="Main Menu Option Expand Toggle"></button><ul class="rplc-main-menu__level-2"><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-2-menu-item"/><p class="rplc-main-menu__level-2-menu-item-title">Where We Focus</p><ul class="rplc-main-menu__level-3"><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item--leaf" data-rpl-main-menu-level-3><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item-link" href="/outcome/economic-wellbeing" aria-label="Economic Wellbeing">Economic Wellbeing</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item--leaf" data-rpl-main-menu-level-3><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item-link" href="/outcome/education" aria-label="Education">Education</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item--leaf" data-rpl-main-menu-level-3><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item-link" href="/outcome/health" aria-label="Health">Health</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item--leaf" data-rpl-main-menu-level-3><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item-link" href="/outcome/empowerment" aria-label="Empowerment">Empowerment</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item--leaf" data-rpl-main-menu-level-3><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item-link" href="/outcome/safety" aria-label="Safety">Safety</a></li></ul></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-2-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-2-menu-item--last"/><p class="rplc-main-menu__level-2-menu-item-title">Our Approach</p><ul class="rplc-main-menu__level-3"><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item--leaf" data-rpl-main-menu-level-3><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item-link" href="/outcome/women-girls" aria-label="Centered on Women & Girls">Centered on Women & Girls</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item--leaf" data-rpl-main-menu-level-3><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item-link" href="/policy" aria-label="Policy & Advocacy">Policy & Advocacy</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item--leaf" data-rpl-main-menu-level-3><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item-link" href="/page/how-we-use-evidence" aria-label="How We Use Evidence">How We Use Evidence</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item--leaf" data-rpl-main-menu-level-3><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item-link" href="https://airbel.rescue.org/" aria-label="Airbel Impact Lab">Airbel Impact Lab</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item--leaf" data-rpl-main-menu-level-3><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item-link" href="/reports-and-resources" aria-label="Reports and Resources">Reports and Resources</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-1-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-1-menu-item--type-1" data-rpl-main-menu-level-1><a 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rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item--leaf" data-rpl-main-menu-level-3><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item-link" href="http://rescue.myplannedgift.org/" aria-label="Make a Planned Gift">Make a Planned Gift</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item--leaf" data-rpl-main-menu-level-3><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item-link" href="/daf-stocks-crypto" aria-label="Donor-Advised Funds, Stocks and Crypto">Donor-Advised Funds, Stocks and Crypto</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item--leaf" data-rpl-main-menu-level-3><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item-link" href="https://www.rescue.org/charity-stream" aria-label="Streaming and Gaming">Streaming and Gaming</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item--leaf" data-rpl-main-menu-level-3><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item-link" href="https://help.rescue.org/donate/make-tribute-donation" aria-label="Make a Tribute Gift">Make a Tribute Gift</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item--leaf" data-rpl-main-menu-level-3><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item-link" href="/page/make-tax-free-gift-irc-ira" aria-label="Gifts from your IRA">Gifts from your IRA</a></li></ul></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-2-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-2-menu-item--last"/><p class="rplc-main-menu__level-2-menu-item-title">Join Us</p><ul class="rplc-main-menu__level-3"><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item--leaf" data-rpl-main-menu-level-3><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item-link" href="/rescue-collective" aria-label="Join the Rescue Collective">Join the Rescue Collective</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item--leaf" data-rpl-main-menu-level-3><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item-link" href="/take-action" aria-label="Take Action">Take Action</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item--leaf" data-rpl-main-menu-level-3><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item-link" href="/become-corporate-partner" aria-label="Become a Corporate Partner">Become a Corporate Partner</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item--leaf" data-rpl-main-menu-level-3><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item-link" href="/events" aria-label="Attend an Event">Attend an Event</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item--leaf" data-rpl-main-menu-level-3><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item-link" href="/volunteer" aria-label="Volunteer">Volunteer</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item--leaf" data-rpl-main-menu-level-3><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item-link" href="/sponsor-refugee" aria-label="Sponsor a Refugee">Sponsor a Refugee</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item--leaf" data-rpl-main-menu-level-3><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item-link" href="https://careers.rescue.org/us/en" aria-label="Careers">Careers</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-1-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-1-menu-item--type-1" data-rpl-main-menu-level-1><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-1-menu-item-link rplc-main-menu__level-1-menu-item-link--last" href="/latest" aria-label="Latest">Latest</a><button class="rplc-main-menu__level-1-expand-toggle" data-rpl-main-menu-expanding-section-target aria-label="Main Menu Option Expand Toggle"></button><ul class="rplc-main-menu__level-2"><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-2-menu-item"/><p class="rplc-main-menu__level-2-menu-item-title">News</p><ul class="rplc-main-menu__level-3"><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item--leaf" data-rpl-main-menu-level-3><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item-link" href="/media-center" aria-label="Media Center">Media Center</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item--leaf" data-rpl-main-menu-level-3><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item-link" href="/latest" aria-label="News & Features">News & Features</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item--leaf" data-rpl-main-menu-level-3><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item-link" href="/hopeful-news" aria-label="Hopeful News">Hopeful News</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item--leaf" data-rpl-main-menu-level-3><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item-link" href="https://www.rescue.org/watchlist" aria-label="2025 Emergency Watchlist">2025 Emergency Watchlist</a></li></ul></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-2-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-2-menu-item--last"/><p class="rplc-main-menu__level-2-menu-item-title">Crises & Issues</p><ul class="rplc-main-menu__level-3"><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item--leaf" data-rpl-main-menu-level-3><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item-link" href="/country/occupied-palestinian-territory-opt" aria-label="Gaza Crisis">Gaza Crisis</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item--leaf" data-rpl-main-menu-level-3><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item-link" href="/topic/ukraine-crisis" aria-label="Ukraine crisis">Ukraine crisis</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item--leaf" data-rpl-main-menu-level-3><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item-link" href="/topic/seeking-safety-border" aria-label="Border asylum seekers">Border asylum seekers</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item--leaf" data-rpl-main-menu-level-3><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item-link" href="/topic/climate-change" aria-label="Climate change">Climate change</a></li><li class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item--leaf" data-rpl-main-menu-level-3><a class="rplc-main-menu__level-3-menu-item-link" href="/topic/refugees-america" aria-label="Refugees in America">Refugees in America</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div><div class="rplc-global-navigation__desktop-trailing-wrapper"><div class="rplc-global-navigation__search-icon-wrapper" data-rpl-open-modal="search"><div class="rpla-icon-only-link rpla-icon-only-link--search rpla-icon-only-link--type-one" data-rpla-hover-target aria-label="search" role="search" tabindex='0' title=" Search (this link opens in a new window) " ><span class="rpla-icon-only-link__icon-wrapper"><div class="rpla-icon rpla-icon--search rpla-icon--fill-third-party-hover"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="1.414"><path d="M6.053 12.105C2.737 12.105 0 9.368 0 6.053 0 2.737 2.737 0 6.053 0c3.315 0 6.052 2.737 6.052 6.053 0 3.315-2.737 6.052-6.052 6.052zm0-10c-2.158 0-3.948 1.79-3.948 3.948S3.895 10 6.053 10 10 8.21 10 6.053c0-2.158-1.79-3.948-3.947-3.948z" fill-rule="nonzero"/><path d="M9.874 8.352l6.18 6.177-1.49 1.49-6.178-6.18 1.488-1.488z" fill-rule="nonzero"/></svg></div></span></div></div><div class="rplc-global-navigation__desktop-cta-wrapper"><div class="rplm-button-dropdown"><a href="?form=donate&ms=ws_resq_top_nav_btn_fy25_q2_mmus_jan&initialms=ws_resq_top_nav_btn_fy25_q2_mmus_jan" class="rpla-button rpla-button--display-block-single-line rpla-button--size-medium rpla-button--type-one rpla-button--with-icon rpla-button--icon-position-after" role="button"><span class="rpla-button__text">Donate</span><div class="rpla-button__icon-wrapper"><div class="rpla-icon rpla-icon--heart"><svg clip-rule="evenodd" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="1.414" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M8.593 2.173l.834.93.513-.449.128-.128.096-.064.064-.064c.065-.064.129-.097.193-.161.288-.192.641-.32.994-.32h.673c.193 0 .353.032.513.064.321.096.641.288.898.577l.481.545.224.257.193.192c.16.192.256.641.32 1.058.032.225.032.417.032.641v1.347c0 .16-.064.353-.128.513-.128.353-.352.706-.609 1.058-.128.161-.289.321-.417.481-.128.161-.32.289-.481.449l-2.116 1.86-2.116 1.892-.866.769-.417-.385-4.232-3.719-.513-.481-.289-.224-.224-.225c-.289-.321-.577-.673-.77-1.026-.192-.353-.32-.705-.32-1.058V5.123c0-.417.064-.866.192-1.218.064-.193.128-.321.192-.417l.449-.513.449-.513c.096-.096.257-.225.417-.321s.321-.16.481-.192c.096 0 .192-.032.256-.032h.93c.193.032.353.064.513.128.161.064.321.16.481.256.064.065.128.097.193.161l.256.256L7.984 4.77l.385.417 1.731.032-.801-.897-.385-.417L6.99 1.853l-.257-.257c-.128-.128-.224-.224-.352-.288a3.008 3.008 0 0 0-.77-.417 3.467 3.467 0 0 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href="https://help.rescue.org/donate/give-monthly?ms=ws_resq_top_nav_btn_fy24_Q3_mmus_june&initialms=ws_resq_top_nav_btn_fy24_Q3_mmus_june" class="rpla-button rpla-button--type-two rpla-button--display-block-single-line rpla-button--size-medium" role="button"><span class="rpla-button__text">Give Monthly</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="rplc-global-navigation__mobile-secondary-wrapper"><div class="rplc-mobile-bottom-menu"><ul class="rplc-mobile-bottom-menu__menu"><li class="rplc-mobile-bottom-menu__menu-item"><div class="rplm-crisis-watch rplm-crisis-watch--type-two"><div class="rplm-crisis-watch__wrapper"><a href="/country/occupied-palestinian-territory-opt" class="rpla-link-icon rpla-link-icon--type-four rpla-link-icon--size-2x-small rpla-link-icon--subtype-inverse rpla-link-icon--size-2x-small rpla-link-icon--icon-position-outside" data-rpla-hover-target aria-label="crisis"><span class="rpla-link-icon__icon-wrapper"><div class="rpla-icon rpla-icon--crisis 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/sites/default/files/styles/square_1x1_1280px_wide/public/2024-06/20220326-Sudan-NTaha-Health-17%E2%80%9321x9.jpg?itok=L1CX31Fa 2x, /sites/default/files/styles/square_1x1_1280px_wide/public/2024-06/20220326-Sudan-NTaha-Health-17%E2%80%9321x9.jpg?itok=L1CX31Fa 3x,"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/square_1x1_1280px_wide/public/2024-06/20220326-Sudan-NTaha-Health-17%E2%80%9321x9.jpg?itok=L1CX31Fa" alt="A Sudanese family pose for a photo in the ruins of a building destroyed by conflict."/></picture></div><div class="rpll-hero-layout-2__outer-text-wrapper"><div class="rpll-hero-layout-2__text-wrapper"><div class="rpll-hero-layout-2__primary"><div class="rplm-stacked-headline-3"><div class="rplm-stacked-headline-3__text-wrapper"><div class="rpla-slug rpla-slug--size-extra-large rpla-slug--color-brand">Compounded crises</div><div class="rplm-stacked-headline-3__headline-wrapper"><h1 class="rplm-stacked-headline-3__headline"> Sudan </h1><div class="rplm-stacked-headline-3__crisis-watch-wrapper"><div class="rpla-alert"><span class="rpla-alert__icon-wrapper"><div class="rpla-icon rpla-icon--crisis rpla-icon--fill-alert"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M7.455 4.93h1.08v4.437h-1.08V4.93z"/><circle cx="8.01" cy="11.584" r=".832"/><path fill="none" d="M13.446 14.08h-10.9c-.36 0-.72-.192-.915-.554L.966 12.5a1.075 1.075 0 0 1 0-1.08l5.437-8.987c.193-.332.526-.554.915-.554h1.36c.36 0 .72.192.913.553l5.463 9.015c.194.333.194.75 0 1.08l-.692 1.028a1.065 1.065 0 0 1-.914.523z"/><path d="M13.446 13.556v1.08H2.49c-.11 0-.222-.027-.333-.056a1.81 1.81 0 0 1-.61-.304c-.083-.084-.14-.168-.222-.25-.028-.055-.057-.084-.11-.14-.03-.026-.03-.056-.03-.056l-.025-.055c-.083-.14-.167-.25-.25-.39-.083-.14-.167-.25-.25-.39l-.14-.19c-.083-.14-.11-.224-.167-.333-.138-.445-.11-.943.14-1.36.167-.276.333-.554.5-.804.332-.557.665-1.11 1-1.666a447.13 447.13 0 0 1 2.05-3.383c.333-.555.694-1.137 1.027-1.69.166-.278.333-.557.5-.86l.275-.39.14-.22c.055-.112.138-.195.22-.278.168-.167.39-.305.64-.39a.77.77 0 0 1 .36-.083h1.497c.112 0 .25.027.36.056.222.057.444.195.64.334l.25.25c.025.055.054.082.08.138l.057.11c.083.14.166.278.25.39 1.275 2.135 2.495 4.104 3.52 5.824.526.857 1 1.636 1.416 2.33l.166.25.084.11c.026.054.083.138.083.192.108.25.14.527.108.805-.025.25-.11.5-.25.72-.083.14-.166.25-.25.39-.165.25-.304.442-.415.638a1.58 1.58 0 0 1-.638.584c-.222.11-.388.14-.527.166-.11.027-.192 0-.192 0v-1.08s.083 0 .222-.058a.424.424 0 0 0 .194-.194c.11-.193.275-.416.416-.666.083-.11.167-.25.25-.39.025-.054.083-.138.083-.22s0-.195-.03-.278c0-.026-.026-.026-.026-.056l-.083-.11-.165-.25c-.416-.692-.888-1.47-1.414-2.33-1.024-1.69-2.246-3.688-3.52-5.823-.084-.14-.167-.28-.25-.39l-.057-.083c0-.027-.027-.057-.027-.057l-.084-.082c-.025-.08-.082-.11-.165-.11-.027 0-.083-.025-.11-.025H7.484c-.194 0-.25 0-.306.027a.462.462 0 0 0-.193.11c-.028.03-.056.057-.083.113l-.11.194-.278.415c-.167.276-.333.556-.5.86-.333.554-.693 1.136-1.026 1.69-.693 1.138-1.36 2.275-2.052 3.384l-1 1.663c-.166.277-.332.556-.5.805-.054.14-.082.332-.026.472 0 .028.027.083.027.083l.14.195c.083.14.167.25.25.388.083.14.167.25.25.39l.028.055.026.058c0 .027.028.027.028.057l.083.082c.057.057.11.084.194.084h11.012v-.004z"/></svg></div></span><span class="rpla-alert__text-wrapper"> Crisis Watch </span></div></div></div></div><div class="rplm-stacked-headline-3__social-wrapper"><div class="rplm-social-share rplm-social-share--type-one rplm-social-share--subtype-inverse"><div class="rplm-social-share__icons-wrapper"><div class="rplm-social-share__icon-only-link-wrapper" data-rpla-hover-target><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Sudan&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rescue.org%2Fcountry%2Fsudan&via=RescueOrg" class="rpla-icon-only-link rpla-icon-only-link--type-one rpla-icon-only-link--subtype-inverse rpla-icon-only-link--twitter" 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title=" Linked-in (this link opens in a new window) " ><span class="rpla-icon-only-link__icon-wrapper"><div class="rpla-icon rpla-icon--linked-in rpla-icon--fill-third-party-inverse"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M4.228 14.602V5.685h-2.95v8.917h2.95zM2.753 4.485c1.03 0 1.68-.686 1.68-1.543C4.4 2.085 3.78 1.4 2.787 1.4c-1.03 0-1.68.65-1.68 1.542 0 .857.652 1.543 1.646 1.543zm3.12 10.117h2.95V9.63c0-.275.034-.55.103-.72.206-.55.686-1.1 1.51-1.1 1.062 0 1.508.824 1.508 2.024V14.6h2.95V9.49c0-2.743-1.476-4.012-3.396-4.012-1.612 0-2.298.892-2.675 1.51h.034V5.683h-2.95c0 .823-.033 8.917-.033 8.917z"/></svg></div></span></a></div><div class="rplm-social-share__icon-only-link-wrapper" data-rpla-hover-target><a href="mailto:?subject=Sudan&body=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rescue.org%2Fcountry%2Fsudan" class="rpla-icon-only-link rpla-icon-only-link--type-one rpla-icon-only-link--subtype-inverse rpla-icon-only-link--mail" data-rpla-hover-target data-rpl-popup aria-label="mail" tabindex='0' target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title=" Mail (this link opens in a new window) " ><span class="rpla-icon-only-link__icon-wrapper"><div class="rpla-icon rpla-icon--mail rpla-icon--fill-third-party-inverse"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M14.717 3.64V2.387s.064 0 .192.032c.127.032.32.064.544.224s.417.417.513.802c0 .032.032.096.032.128v.64c0 .258-.097.514-.226.706-.032.064-.096.096-.128.16l-.128.128c-.064.032-.096.096-.16.128-.224.192-.48.417-.738.61-.513.448-1.122.96-1.764 1.506s-1.347 1.154-2.084 1.764l-1.154.962c-.192.16-.385.32-.577.513-.127.13-.288.258-.448.354-.064.032-.096.096-.16.128l-.32.128-.097.032c-.032 0-.064-.032-.064-.032l-.32-.128c-.096-.064-.192-.16-.32-.257l-.354-.32c-.192-.16-.417-.354-.61-.514a45.507 45.507 0 0 0-1.282-1.057c-.866-.705-1.73-1.443-2.597-2.18-.45-.353-.866-.737-1.283-1.09a5.084 5.084 0 0 1-.64-.545.652.652 0 0 1-.259-.257A1.344 1.344 0 0 1 .062 4.6c-.032-.13-.064-.258-.064-.386v-.737a1.25 1.25 0 0 1 1.059-1.058c.096-.033.192-.033.224-.033h13.467v1.25H1.28c-.032 0 0 0 0 0v.546s-.032 0 .032.032c.224.192.417.353.64.545.45.353.867.737 1.316 1.09C4.87 7.23 6.506 8.575 8.013 9.858c1.475-1.25 2.854-2.405 4.008-3.4.642-.544 1.25-1.057 1.797-1.506.256-.224.513-.45.738-.64.064-.065.128-.097.16-.13l.032.033c0-.224 0-.417-.032-.577.032 0 .032 0 0 0z"/><path d="M16 6.525l-1.25 1.218v4.585H1.28V7.775L.032 6.59v1.217L0 10.725v1.796c.032.13.064.225.096.354.096.225.257.417.48.545.193.127.482.19.674.19h13.53c.193 0 .386-.063.546-.16.32-.19.577-.544.64-.93.033-.223 0-.255 0-.384v-5.61H16z"/></svg></div></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="rpll-hero-layout-2__secondary"><div class="rplc-hero-landing-page__summary-wrapper"><div class="rplc-hero-landing-page__summary rplc-hero-landing-page__summary-item"><p>After more than a year of fighting, Sudan is experiencing the world's worst displacement crisis and one of the world’s worst hunger crises. Humanitarian needs have more than doubled, with nearly 25 million people in need of assistance.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div><main id="main-content" class="rpll-page__main" role="main" tabindex="-1"> <div><div class="rplc-crisis-mode"><div class="rplc-crisis-mode__content"><div class="rplc-crisis-mode__text-wrapper"><div class="rplc-crisis-mode__title-wrapper"><div class="rplc-crisis-mode__icon-wrapper"><div class="rpla-icon rpla-icon--crisis"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M7.455 4.93h1.08v4.437h-1.08V4.93z"/><circle cx="8.01" cy="11.584" r=".832"/><path fill="none" d="M13.446 14.08h-10.9c-.36 0-.72-.192-.915-.554L.966 12.5a1.075 1.075 0 0 1 0-1.08l5.437-8.987c.193-.332.526-.554.915-.554h1.36c.36 0 .72.192.913.553l5.463 9.015c.194.333.194.75 0 1.08l-.692 1.028a1.065 1.065 0 0 1-.914.523z"/><path d="M13.446 13.556v1.08H2.49c-.11 0-.222-.027-.333-.056a1.81 1.81 0 0 1-.61-.304c-.083-.084-.14-.168-.222-.25-.028-.055-.057-.084-.11-.14-.03-.026-.03-.056-.03-.056l-.025-.055c-.083-.14-.167-.25-.25-.39-.083-.14-.167-.25-.25-.39l-.14-.19c-.083-.14-.11-.224-.167-.333-.138-.445-.11-.943.14-1.36.167-.276.333-.554.5-.804.332-.557.665-1.11 1-1.666a447.13 447.13 0 0 1 2.05-3.383c.333-.555.694-1.137 1.027-1.69.166-.278.333-.557.5-.86l.275-.39.14-.22c.055-.112.138-.195.22-.278.168-.167.39-.305.64-.39a.77.77 0 0 1 .36-.083h1.497c.112 0 .25.027.36.056.222.057.444.195.64.334l.25.25c.025.055.054.082.08.138l.057.11c.083.14.166.278.25.39 1.275 2.135 2.495 4.104 3.52 5.824.526.857 1 1.636 1.416 2.33l.166.25.084.11c.026.054.083.138.083.192.108.25.14.527.108.805-.025.25-.11.5-.25.72-.083.14-.166.25-.25.39-.165.25-.304.442-.415.638a1.58 1.58 0 0 1-.638.584c-.222.11-.388.14-.527.166-.11.027-.192 0-.192 0v-1.08s.083 0 .222-.058a.424.424 0 0 0 .194-.194c.11-.193.275-.416.416-.666.083-.11.167-.25.25-.39.025-.054.083-.138.083-.22s0-.195-.03-.278c0-.026-.026-.026-.026-.056l-.083-.11-.165-.25c-.416-.692-.888-1.47-1.414-2.33-1.024-1.69-2.246-3.688-3.52-5.823-.084-.14-.167-.28-.25-.39l-.057-.083c0-.027-.027-.057-.027-.057l-.084-.082c-.025-.08-.082-.11-.165-.11-.027 0-.083-.025-.11-.025H7.484c-.194 0-.25 0-.306.027a.462.462 0 0 0-.193.11c-.028.03-.056.057-.083.113l-.11.194-.278.415c-.167.276-.333.556-.5.86-.333.554-.693 1.136-1.026 1.69-.693 1.138-1.36 2.275-2.052 3.384l-1 1.663c-.166.277-.332.556-.5.805-.054.14-.082.332-.026.472 0 .028.027.083.027.083l.14.195c.083.14.167.25.25.388.083.14.167.25.25.39l.028.055.026.058c0 .027.028.027.028.057l.083.082c.057.057.11.084.194.084h11.012v-.004z"/></svg></div></div><h2 class="rpla-heading rpla-heading--medium">Devastation for Sudanese as outside powers fuel conflict</h2></div><ul class="rpla-unordered-list rpla-unordered-list--color-light rpla-unordered-list--spacing-compact"><li class="rpla-unordered-list__item">Sudan’s collapse is accelerating as a brutal civil war, fueled by outside powers, devastates civilians.</li><li class="rpla-unordered-list__item">Today, more than 64% of Sudan’s population—30.4 million people—urgently need assistance, making it the largest humanitarian crisis on record.</li><li class="rpla-unordered-list__item">During the 2024 lean season, some 750,000 people across Sudan faced the most extreme level of food insecurity.</li><li class="rpla-unordered-list__item">Without swift action to safeguard civilians and civilian infrastructure, many Sudanese will be left without the humanitarian assistance they desperately need.</li></ul><a href="/watchlist" role="link" class="rpla-link rpla-link--type-two rpla-link--subtype-white">More in the 2025 Emergency Watchlist.</a></div><div class="rplc-crisis-mode__cta-wrapper"><div class="rplc-crisis-mode__button-wrapper"><a href="https://help.rescue.org/donate/sudan%20?ms=ws_country_sudan" class="rpla-button rpla-button--type-three rpla-button--size-large rpla-button--with-icon rpla-button--icon-position-after" role="button"><span class="rpla-button__text">Donate</span><div class="rpla-button__icon-wrapper"><div class="rpla-icon rpla-icon--caret-right"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="1.414"><path d="M12.469 7.995L5.406.315 3.555 2.161l5.202 5.815-5.226 5.844 1.866 1.865 7.072-7.69z" fill-rule="nonzero"/></svg></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div><div><div class="rplc-fast-facts"><div class="rplc-fast-facts__content"><div class="rplc-fast-facts__list-1"><div class="rplm-fact-list"><div class="rplm-fact-list__content"><h2 class="rpla-heading rpla-heading--large">Country facts</h2><ul class="rpla-unordered-list rpla-unordered-list--color-dark rpla-unordered-list--spacing-compact"><li class="rpla-unordered-list__item">Population: 47 million</li><li class="rpla-unordered-list__item">People in need of humanitarian support: 25 million</li><li class="rpla-unordered-list__item">People displaced by conflict since April 2023: more than 11 million</li><li class="rpla-unordered-list__item">People facing crisis levels of food insecurity or worse: 25.6 million</li></ul></div></div></div><div class="rplc-fast-facts__list-2"><div class="rplm-fact-list"><div class="rplm-fact-list__content"><h2 class="rpla-heading rpla-heading--large">IRC response</h2><ul class="rpla-unordered-list rpla-unordered-list--color-dark rpla-unordered-list--spacing-compact"><li class="rpla-unordered-list__item">Started work in Sudan: 1981</li><li class="rpla-unordered-list__item">Scaling up program delivery across six offices</li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><div><div id="26363" class="rplc-faq" data-rpl-canvas-color="neutral-white"><div class="rplm-section-heading"><div class="rplm-section-heading__title-icon-wrapper"><h2 class="rplm-section-heading__title">Crisis briefing</h2></div><div class="rpla-paragraph"><p class="rpla-paragraph"><span>Competition between rival branches of the Sudanese security forces has pushed Sudan into a widespread conflict and is driving a protracted crisis across the region, leaving nearly 25 million people in humanitarian need and landing Sudan on top of the </span><a href="/report/2024-emergency-watchlist" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="45902bd6-e529-4036-a011-10ab91f8bfe1" data-entity-substitution="canonical" class="rpla-link rpla-link--type-one" title="2024 Emergency Watchlist "><span>IRC’s 2024 Emergency Watchlist</span></a><span>.</span></p></div></div><div class="rplc-faq__content" data-rpl-state-target-contextual-menu><div class="rplc-faq__questions"><div class="rpla-toggle-2 rpla-toggle-2--body rpla-toggle-2--plus-separators" data-rpl-toggle-2-state="collapsed" data-rpl-state-target><div class="rpla-toggle-2__border-wrapper"><div class="rpla-toggle-2__border rpla-toggle-2__border--top"></div></div><div class="rpla-toggle-2__text-wrapper" data-rpl-state-type="toggle-2-state" data-rpl-state-values="expanded, collapsed"><button class="rpla-toggle-2__caret" role="button" tabindex="0"></button><div class="rpla-toggle-2__text">What caused the crisis in Sudan?</div></div><div class="rpla-toggle-2__content" data-rpl-toggle-2-content><p class="rpla-paragraph rpla-paragraph--body"><span>Conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and Rapid Support Forces (RSF) broke out on April 15, 2023, ending several years of cooperation between the two forces.</span></p><p class="rpla-paragraph rpla-paragraph--body"><span>Sudan has a long history of civil war and armed insurgency. Two civil wars spanning decades of the country’s history—the Anyanya Rebellion and the Second Sudanese Civil War—caused mass displacement, injury and death. As a result, even before April 2023, many Sudanese were displaced within the country due to continued insecurity. In addition, conflict in the neighboring Tigray region of Ethiopia led to the flight of 60,000 refugees into eastern Sudan.</span></p><p class="rpla-paragraph rpla-paragraph--body"><span>In recent years, extreme weather shocks such as drought and flooding have also devastated livelihoods and forced more people from their homes. Most of Sudan’s population live in rural areas and depend on rain to raise crops and livestock. Swarms of locusts have descended on farmland, destroying harvests and contributing to the rising cost of food.</span></p></div><div class="rpla-toggle-2__border-wrapper"><div class="rpla-toggle-2__border rpla-toggle-2__border--bottom"></div></div></div><div class="rpla-toggle-2 rpla-toggle-2--body rpla-toggle-2--plus-separators" data-rpl-toggle-2-state="collapsed" data-rpl-state-target><div class="rpla-toggle-2__border-wrapper"><div class="rpla-toggle-2__border rpla-toggle-2__border--top"></div></div><div class="rpla-toggle-2__text-wrapper" data-rpl-state-type="toggle-2-state" data-rpl-state-values="expanded, collapsed"><button class="rpla-toggle-2__caret" role="button" tabindex="0"></button><div class="rpla-toggle-2__text">What are the main humanitarian challenges in Sudan?</div></div><div class="rpla-toggle-2__content" data-rpl-toggle-2-content><p class="rpla-paragraph rpla-paragraph--body"><span>After 18 months of fighting, humanitarian needs have more than doubled, leaving nearly 25 million people in need of assistance. Sudan also faces the world’s largest displacement crisis with over 11.2 million people forcibly displaced since April 2023, including 8.1 million internally displaced people (IDP).</span></p><p class="rpla-paragraph rpla-paragraph--body"><span>Sudan is also experiencing one of the worst hunger crises in the world and the likelihood of mass starvation in parts of the country is high. There are currently at least 25.6 million people (more than half of the population) facing crisis or emergency levels of food insecurity—meaning that their lives are in danger from a lack of available, affordable food. This is 10 million more than before the start of the conflict, and the highest figure ever recorded in a post-harvest season.</span></p><p class="rpla-paragraph rpla-paragraph--body"><span>Nearly 5 million people are on the brink of famine, which could lead to mass starvation and death. Nearly 4 million Sudanese children under 5 years old are malnourished, 700,000 of which are experiencing severe acute malnutrition—the most dangerous and deadly form of extreme hunger.</span></p><p class="rpla-paragraph rpla-paragraph--body"><span>Conflict is the primary driver of food insecurity and humanitarian suffering in Sudan. It has forced farmers to abandon their lands, disrupted markets, led to massive displacement, impacted people’s earnings, destroyed public services and restricted access to aid. </span></p></div><div class="rpla-toggle-2__border-wrapper"><div class="rpla-toggle-2__border rpla-toggle-2__border--bottom"></div></div></div><div class="rpla-toggle-2 rpla-toggle-2--body rpla-toggle-2--plus-separators" data-rpl-toggle-2-state="collapsed" data-rpl-state-target><div class="rpla-toggle-2__border-wrapper"><div class="rpla-toggle-2__border rpla-toggle-2__border--top"></div></div><div class="rpla-toggle-2__text-wrapper" data-rpl-state-type="toggle-2-state" data-rpl-state-values="expanded, collapsed"><button class="rpla-toggle-2__caret" role="button" tabindex="0"></button><div class="rpla-toggle-2__text">How does the IRC help in Sudan?</div></div><div class="rpla-toggle-2__content" data-rpl-toggle-2-content><p class="rpla-paragraph rpla-paragraph--body"><span>In response to increasing needs, the IRC has scaled up its humanitarian efforts despite immense challenges, including office closures and suspensions due to security concerns. We are supporting Sudanese communities, both within the country and across national borders by delivering:</span></p><ul class="rpla-unordered-list rpla-unordered-list--body"><li dir="ltr" class="rpla-unordered-list__item"><span>An integrated water, sanitation and hygiene (</span><a href="https://www.rescue.org/article/can-wash-services-transform-health-and-well-being-vulnerable-communities" class="rpla-link rpla-link--type-one"><span>WASH</span></a><span>) program;</span></li><li dir="ltr" class="rpla-unordered-list__item"><span>Child protection services and support for women and girls, including services for </span><a href="https://www.rescue.org/article/what-gender-based-violence-and-how-do-we-prevent-it" class="rpla-link rpla-link--type-one"><span>survivors of gender-based violence</span></a><span> (GBV);</span></li><li dir="ltr" class="rpla-unordered-list__item"><span>Health and nutrition services provided through static health facilities;</span></li><li dir="ltr" class="rpla-unordered-list__item"><span>Livelihood assistance through </span><a href="https://www.rescue.org/article/why-cash-assistance-critical-form-humanitarian-aid" class="rpla-link rpla-link--type-one"><span>multi-purpose cash aid to internally displaced persons and members of the communities that host them</span></a><span>.</span></li></ul><p dir="ltr" class="rpla-paragraph rpla-paragraph--body"><span>Shortly after conflict broke out in April 2023, the IRC established a presence in Wad Madani, Al Jazirah state where we delivered health and nutrition services to IDPs fleeing Khartoum until we were forced to close the office and relocate our staff. We are currently operational in Blue Nile, Khartoum, Gederaf, River Nile, South Kordofan and White Nile states, and have an office in Port Sudan.</span></p><p dir="ltr" class="rpla-paragraph rpla-paragraph--body"><span>We are delivering direct support to clients in accessible areas of Khartoum, as well as indirect support through our locally-based community partners.</span></p></div><div class="rpla-toggle-2__border-wrapper"><div class="rpla-toggle-2__border rpla-toggle-2__border--bottom"></div></div></div><div class="rpla-toggle-2 rpla-toggle-2--body rpla-toggle-2--plus-separators" data-rpl-toggle-2-state="collapsed" data-rpl-state-target><div class="rpla-toggle-2__border-wrapper"><div class="rpla-toggle-2__border rpla-toggle-2__border--top"></div></div><div class="rpla-toggle-2__text-wrapper" data-rpl-state-type="toggle-2-state" data-rpl-state-values="expanded, collapsed"><button class="rpla-toggle-2__caret" role="button" tabindex="0"></button><div class="rpla-toggle-2__text">What still needs to be done?</div></div><div class="rpla-toggle-2__content" data-rpl-toggle-2-content><p class="rpla-paragraph rpla-paragraph--body"><span>As the number of people in need of humanitarian assistance in Sudan continues to grow, and more people are displaced by the on-going conflict, the IRC is looking to scale up our current support, add new services—for example, increasing support for women affected by gender-based violence—and expand to other parts of the country.</span></p><div id="31272" class="rplc-special"><div class="rplc-special__content" data-rpl-special-container data-rpl-state-target-contextual-menu><div><div id="41305" class="rplc-call-to-action-1 rplc-call-to-action-1--background-black rplc-call-to-action-1--position-middle"><div class="rplc-call-to-action-1__content" data-rpl-state-target-contextual-menu><a href="https://help.rescue.org/donate/sudan ?ms=ws_country_sudan" class="rplc-call-to-action-1__content-wrapper" aria-label=" <div>Donate now</div> " data-rpla-hover-target><div class="rplc-call-to-action-1__text-wrapper"><h3 class="rplc-call-to-action-1__title"><div>Donate now</div></h3><div class="rplc-call-to-action-1__subtitle"><div>Help the IRC continue to bring critical support to Sudan and other crisis zones around the world.</div></div></div><div class="rplc-call-to-action-1__button-wrapper"><button class="rpla-button rpla-button--size-medium rpla-button--type-one rpla-button--with-icon rpla-button--icon-position-after"><span class="rpla-button__text">Give today</span><div class="rpla-button__icon-wrapper"><div class="rpla-icon rpla-icon--heart"><svg clip-rule="evenodd" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="1.414" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M8.593 2.173l.834.93.513-.449.128-.128.096-.064.064-.064c.065-.064.129-.097.193-.161.288-.192.641-.32.994-.32h.673c.193 0 .353.032.513.064.321.096.641.288.898.577l.481.545.224.257.193.192c.16.192.256.641.32 1.058.032.225.032.417.032.641v1.347c0 .16-.064.353-.128.513-.128.353-.352.706-.609 1.058-.128.161-.289.321-.417.481-.128.161-.32.289-.481.449l-2.116 1.86-2.116 1.892-.866.769-.417-.385-4.232-3.719-.513-.481-.289-.224-.224-.225c-.289-.321-.577-.673-.77-1.026-.192-.353-.32-.705-.32-1.058V5.123c0-.417.064-.866.192-1.218.064-.193.128-.321.192-.417l.449-.513.449-.513c.096-.096.257-.225.417-.321s.321-.16.481-.192c.096 0 .192-.032.256-.032h.93c.193.032.353.064.513.128.161.064.321.16.481.256.064.065.128.097.193.161l.256.256L7.984 4.77l.385.417 1.731.032-.801-.897-.385-.417L6.99 1.853l-.257-.257c-.128-.128-.224-.224-.352-.288a3.008 3.008 0 0 0-.77-.417 3.467 3.467 0 0 0-.833-.193c-.321-.032-.513 0-.77 0H3.591c-.16 0-.288.032-.449.064a3.792 3.792 0 0 0-.833.321c-.225.16-.449.321-.674.545l-.481.513-.481.577a1.866 1.866 0 0 0-.416.834 5.448 5.448 0 0 0-.225 1.571v1.443c.032.609.225 1.154.481 1.635.257.481.577.866.93 1.251.096.096.16.192.288.288l.225.225.545.481 4.265 3.751.641.577.545.481.064.065c0 .032.032 0 .032 0l.032-.033.128-.128.257-.224 1.25-1.09 2.117-1.86 2.116-1.86c.16-.16.353-.288.545-.513.16-.192.353-.385.513-.577.321-.417.609-.866.802-1.379.096-.256.16-.545.192-.833V5.348c0-.257-.032-.513-.064-.77-.032-.256-.064-.513-.16-.802a2.763 2.763 0 0 0-.385-.833.854.854 0 0 0-.161-.193l-.128-.128-.224-.256-.449-.674c-.385-.417-.898-.769-1.475-.93a3.78 3.78 0 0 0-.866-.096h-.737a3.322 3.322 0 0 0-1.636.545c-.128.097-.256.193-.352.289l-.064.064s-.032.032-.065.032l-.128.128-.513.449z" fill-rule="nonzero" /></svg></div></div></button></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="rpla-toggle-2__border-wrapper"><div class="rpla-toggle-2__border rpla-toggle-2__border--bottom"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div></div><div><div id="26368" class="rplc-news-and-features"><div class="rplm-section-heading"><div class="rplm-section-heading__title-icon-wrapper"><h2 class="rplm-section-heading__title">News and features</h2></div></div><div class="rplc-news-and-features__content" data-rpl-state-target-contextual-menu><ul class="rpll-two-column-list rpll-two-column-list--highlighted rpll-two-column-list--respond-laptop"><li class="rpll-two-column-list__item"><div class="rplc-teaser-highlighted"><a href="/article/crisis-sudan-what-happening-and-how-help" class="rplc-teaser-highlighted__wrapper-link" aria-label=" Crisis in Sudan: What is happening and how to help " data-rpla-hover-target data-rpl-state-target-contextual-menu><div class="rplc-teaser-highlighted__image-wrapper" tabindex="0"><img class='rpla-responsive-image' src="/sites/default/files/styles/widescreen_16x9_736px_wide/public/2024-07/pic_3.jpg?itok=VLoiJUmL" alt="Altuma stands in her temporary house with her three children." srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/widescreen_16x9_208px_wide/public/2024-07/pic_3.jpg?itok=oj1eGbno 208w, /sites/default/files/styles/widescreen_16x9_528px_wide/public/2024-07/pic_3.jpg?itok=coJpu_W_ 528w, /sites/default/files/styles/widescreen_16x9_1280px_wide/public/2024-07/pic_3.jpg?itok=5ZvODn0d 1280w," sizes="(min-width: 1208px) 976px, (min-width: 321px) calc(100vw - 2rem), 320px" /></div><div class="rplc-teaser-highlighted__text-wrapper" tabindex="0"><div class="rpla-slug"> Escalating conflict </div><h3 class="rpla-heading rpla-heading--extra-large"> Crisis in Sudan: What is happening and how to help </h3><div class="rplc-teaser-highlighted__summary">For two consecutive years, Sudan tops the IRC’s Emergency Watchlist, a list of countries most likely to experience a new or worsening humanitarian crisis.</div><div role="link" class="rpla-link rpla-link--type-one rpla-link--subtype-inverse">Learn more </div></div></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div><div><div id="45842" class="rplc-basic-teaser-list"><div class="rplm-section-heading"><div class="rplm-section-heading__title-icon-wrapper"><h2 class="rplm-section-heading__title">Related reports & resources</h2></div></div><div 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href="/report/sudan-watchlist-crisis-alert" class="rplc-teaser-basic__wrapper-link" aria-label="Sudan Watchlist Crisis Alert"><div class="rplc-teaser-basic__slug"><div>Report<br /></div></div><h2 class="rplc-teaser-basic__title">Sudan Watchlist Crisis Alert</h2><div class="rplc-teaser-basic__prefix"></div><div class="rplc-teaser-basic__date"><div>June 25, 2024</div></div><div class="rplc-teaser-basic__summary"><div class="rpla-paragraph"></div></div><div class="rplc-teaser-basic__suffix"></div></a></div></li><li class="rpll-one-column-list__item"><div class="rplc-teaser-basic rplc-teaser-basic--date-before-summary"><a href="/report/sudan-crisis-report-one-year-conflict" class="rplc-teaser-basic__wrapper-link" aria-label="Sudan Crisis Report: One Year of Conflict"><div class="rplc-teaser-basic__slug"><div>Report<br /></div></div><h2 class="rplc-teaser-basic__title">Sudan Crisis Report: One Year of Conflict</h2><div class="rplc-teaser-basic__prefix"></div><div class="rplc-teaser-basic__date"><div>April 12, 2024</div></div><div class="rplc-teaser-basic__summary"><div class="rpla-paragraph"></div></div><div class="rplc-teaser-basic__suffix"></div></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div><div><div id="26369" class="rplc-press-releases" data-rpl-canvas-color='neutral-white'><div class="rplm-section-heading"><div class="rplm-section-heading__title-icon-wrapper"><h2 class="rplm-section-heading__title">Press releases</h2></div></div><div class="rplc-press-releases__content"><ul class="rpll-two-column-list rpll-two-column-list--plus-separators rpll-two-column-list--respond-laptop"><li class="rpll-two-column-list__item"><div class="rplc-teaser-minimal rplc-teaser-minimal--title-first"><a href="/press-release/libya-irc-urges-scaled-support-sudanese-refugees-amid-growing-numbers-and-escalating" class="rplc-teaser-minimal__wrapper-link" aria-label="Libya: The IRC urges scaled-up support to Sudanese refugees amid growing numbers and escalating needs" tabindex="0"><div class="rplc-teaser-minimal__title"><h3 class="rpla-heading rpla-heading--medium">Libya: The IRC urges scaled-up support to Sudanese refugees amid growing numbers and escalating needs</h3></div><div class="rpla-slug"><div>December 19, 2024</div></div></a></div></li><li class="rpll-two-column-list__item"><div class="rplc-teaser-minimal rplc-teaser-minimal--title-first"><a href="/press-release/irc-emergency-watchlist-2025-world-out-balance-sudan-occupied-palestinian-territory" class="rplc-teaser-minimal__wrapper-link" aria-label="IRC Emergency Watchlist 2025: “A World out of Balance”, Sudan, occupied Palestinian territory and Myanmar top of Humanitarian Crisis Ranking- Urgent Action Possible and Needed" tabindex="0"><div class="rplc-teaser-minimal__title"><h3 class="rpla-heading rpla-heading--medium">IRC Emergency Watchlist 2025: “A World out of Balance”, Sudan, occupied Palestinian territory and Myanmar top of Humanitarian Crisis Ranking- Urgent Action Possible and Needed</h3></div><div class="rpla-slug"><div>December 11, 2024</div></div></a></div></li></ul></div><div class="rplc-basic-teaser-list__more-wrapper"><div class="rplm-more"><a class="loadmore rpla-link rpla-link--type-three">Load More</a><input type="hidden" id="items-26369" value="2"><input type="hidden" id="pager-26369" value="2"></div></div></div></div><div></div> </main> <script type="text/javascript"> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) { var first_element = document.getElementsByClassName('rpll-page__main')[0].firstElementChild; if (first_element && typeof first_element.dataset.rplCanvasColor !== 'undefined') { document.getElementsByClassName('rpll-page__hero-wrapper')[0].dataset.rplCanvasColor = first_element.dataset.rplCanvasColor; } }); </script> <div class="rpll-page__content-marketing-footer"> <div id="41305" class="rplc-call-to-action-1 rplc-call-to-action-1--background-black rplc-call-to-action-1--position-middle"><div class="rplc-call-to-action-1__content" data-rpl-state-target-contextual-menu><a href="https://help.rescue.org/donate/sudan ?ms=ws_country_sudan" class="rplc-call-to-action-1__content-wrapper" aria-label=" <div>Donate now</div> " data-rpla-hover-target><div class="rplc-call-to-action-1__text-wrapper"><h3 class="rplc-call-to-action-1__title"><div>Donate now</div></h3><div class="rplc-call-to-action-1__subtitle"><div>Help the IRC continue to bring critical support to Sudan and other crisis zones around the world.</div></div></div><div class="rplc-call-to-action-1__button-wrapper"><button class="rpla-button rpla-button--size-medium rpla-button--type-one rpla-button--with-icon rpla-button--icon-position-after"><span class="rpla-button__text">Give today</span><div class="rpla-button__icon-wrapper"><div class="rpla-icon rpla-icon--heart"><svg clip-rule="evenodd" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="1.414" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path 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499.5"><style>.cls-2{fill:#d1d1d1}</style><path class="cls-1" fill="currentColor" d="M411.1 249.7c0 88.8-72 160.8-160.8 160.8s-160.8-72-160.8-160.8 72-160.8 160.8-160.8c49.3 0 93.4 22.2 122.9 57.2L441 89.2C391.4 30 327 0 249.7 0 111.8 0 0 111.8 0 249.7s111.8 249.7 249.7 249.7 249.7-111.8 249.7-249.7h-88.3z"/><path class="cls-3" d="M405.6 208l85.4-22.9c-10-37.3-25.1-66.3-49.9-95.9l-67.8 56.9c14.9 17.7 26.1 38.8 32.3 61.9z"/><path class="cls-2" d="M411.1 249.7h88.4c0-22.1-2.8-43.3-8.5-64.6L405.6 208c3.6 13.3 5.5 27.3 5.5 41.7z"/></svg></div></div><div class="rplc-efficiency__list-wrapper"><ul class="rplc-efficiency__list"><li class="rplc-efficiency__list-item rplc-efficiency__list-item--first"><span class="rplc-efficiency__percentage">87%</span> Program services</li><li class="rplc-efficiency__list-item rplc-efficiency__list-item--second"><span class="rplc-efficiency__percentage">7%</span> Management and general</li><li class="rplc-efficiency__list-item 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