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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Spaceflight_navboxes" title="Template:Spaceflight navboxes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Spaceflight_navboxes" title="Template talk:Spaceflight navboxes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Spaceflight_navboxes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Spaceflight navboxes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spaceflight_navboxes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Spaceflight" title="Spaceflight">Spaceflight</a> <a href="/wiki/Template:Navbox" title="Template:Navbox">navboxes</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>See also: <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Spaceflight_infoboxes" title="Template:Spaceflight infoboxes">Spaceflight infoboxes</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Universe_navboxes" title="Template:Universe navboxes">Universe navboxes</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Non-rocket_spacelaunch" title="Template:Non-rocket spacelaunch">Non-rocket spacelaunch</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Orbits" title="Template:Orbits">Orbits</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Public-sector_space_agencies" title="Template:Public-sector space agencies">Public-sector space agencies</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Satellite_and_spacecraft_instruments" title="Template:Satellite and spacecraft instruments">Satellite and spacecraft instruments</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Satellite_constellations" title="Template:Satellite constellations">Satellite constellations</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Solar_System_probes" title="Template:Solar System probes">Solar System probes</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Space_medicine" title="Template:Space medicine">Space medicine</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Space_observatories" title="Template:Space observatories">Space observatories</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Space_suits" title="Template:Space suits">Space suits</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Space_tourism" title="Template:Space tourism">Space tourism</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Spaceflight" title="Template:Spaceflight">Spaceflight</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Spaceport" title="Template:Spaceport">Spaceport</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Timelines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Human_spaceflight_timeline" title="Template:Human spaceflight timeline">Human spaceflight timeline</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Orbital_launches_by_year" title="Template:Orbital launches by year">Orbital launches by year</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Spaceflight_lists_and_timelines" title="Template:Spaceflight lists and timelines">Spaceflight lists and timelines</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:TLS-L" title="Template:TLS-L">TLS-L</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> (timeline of spaceflight - list)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="By_category"><b>By category</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Planetary<br />exploration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Apollo_landing_sites" title="Template:Apollo landing sites">Apollo landing sites</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Asteroid_spacecraft" title="Template:Asteroid spacecraft">Asteroid spacecraft</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Jupiter_spacecraft" title="Template:Jupiter spacecraft">Jupiter spacecraft</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Lunar_landers" title="Template:Lunar landers">Lunar landers</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Mars_spacecraft" title="Template:Mars spacecraft">Mars spacecraft</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Mercury_spacecraft" title="Template:Mercury spacecraft">Mercury spacecraft</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Moon_spacecraft" title="Template:Moon spacecraft">Moon spacecraft</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Planetary_exploration" title="Template:Planetary exploration">Planetary exploration</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Saturn_spacecraft" title="Template:Saturn spacecraft">Saturn spacecraft</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Sun_spacecraft" title="Template:Sun spacecraft">Sun spacecraft</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Venus_spacecraft" title="Template:Venus spacecraft">Venus spacecraft</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Launch sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Baikonur_Cosmodrome_launch_sites" title="Template:Baikonur Cosmodrome launch sites">Baikonur Cosmodrome launch sites</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:CSG_launch_sites" title="Template:CSG launch sites">CSG launch sites</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Merritt_Island" title="Template:Merritt Island">Merritt Island</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> (includes Cape Canaveral)</li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Plesetsk_Cosmodrome_launch_sites" title="Template:Plesetsk Cosmodrome launch sites">Plesetsk Cosmodrome launch sites</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Point_Arguello_launch_sites" title="Template:Point Arguello launch sites">Point Arguello launch sites</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centre" title="Template:Satish Dhawan Space Centre">Satish Dhawan Space Centre</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Vandenberg_Space_Force_Base" title="Template:Vandenberg Space Force Base">Vandenberg Space Force Base</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Wallops_Island" title="Template:Wallops Island">Wallops Island</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rockets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By type</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Orbital_launch_systems" title="Template:Orbital launch systems">Orbital launch systems</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Reusable_launch_systems" title="Template:Reusable launch systems">Reusable launch systems</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Spaceplanes" title="Template:Spaceplanes">Spaceplanes</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Upper_stages" title="Template:Upper stages">Upper stages</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Chinese_launch_systems" title="Template:Chinese launch systems">Chinese launch systems</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:European_launch_systems" title="Template:European launch systems">European launch systems</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Japanese_launch_systems" title="Template:Japanese launch systems">Japanese launch systems</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Russian_launch_systems" title="Template:Russian launch systems">Russian launch systems</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Ukrainian_launch_vehicles" title="Template:Ukrainian launch vehicles">Ukrainian launch vehicles</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:US_launch_systems" title="Template:US launch systems">US launch systems</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Rocket_families" title="Template:Rocket families">Rocket families</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Rocket_engines" title="Template:Rocket engines">Rocket engines</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Ariane" title="Template:Ariane">Ariane</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Atlas_rockets" title="Template:Atlas rockets">Atlas rockets</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:J-2_(rocket_engine)" title="Template:J-2 (rocket engine)">J-2 (rocket engine)</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Long_March_rockets" title="Template:Long March rockets">Long March rockets</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:PSLV" title="Template:PSLV">PSLV</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:R-7_rockets" title="Template:R-7 rockets">R-7 rockets</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Saturn_rockets" title="Template:Saturn rockets">Saturn rockets</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Scout_rockets" title="Template:Scout rockets">Scout rockets</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Thor_and_Delta_rockets" title="Template:Thor and Delta rockets">Thor and Delta rockets</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Titan_rockets" title="Template:Titan rockets">Titan rockets</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rocket launches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Arianespace_launches" title="Template:Arianespace launches">Arianespace launches</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="By_country"><b>By country</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cargo_spacecraft" title="Template:Cargo spacecraft">Cargo spacecraft</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Crewed_spacecraft" title="Template:Crewed spacecraft">Crewed spacecraft</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Crewed_lunar_spacecraft" title="Template:Crewed lunar spacecraft">Crewed lunar spacecraft</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:ISS_expeditions" title="Template:ISS expeditions">ISS expeditions</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:ISS_modules" title="Template:ISS modules">ISS modules</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Moon_colonization" title="Template:Moon colonization">Moon colonization</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:People_currently_in_space" title="Template:People currently in space">People currently in space</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:People_who_have_traveled_to_the_Moon" title="Template:People who have traveled to the Moon">People who have traveled to the Moon</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Space_stations" title="Template:Space stations">Space stations</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Uncrewed_ISS_flights" title="Template:Uncrewed ISS flights">Uncrewed ISS flights</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Argentina_space_program" title="Template:Argentina space program">Argentina space program</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Brazil_space_program" title="Template:Brazil space program">Brazil space program</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Ecuadorian_space_program" title="Template:Ecuadorian space program">Ecuadorian space program</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Iranian_space_program" title="Template:Iranian space program">Iranian space program</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Israeli_space_program" title="Template:Israeli space program">Israeli space program</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Malaysian_space_program" title="Template:Malaysian space program">Malaysian space program</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:North_Korean_space_program" title="Template:North Korean space program">North Korean space program</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippine_space_program" title="Template:Philippine space program">Philippine space program</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:South_Korean_space_program" title="Template:South Korean space program">South Korean space program</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Pakistani_Space_Program" title="Template:Pakistani Space Program">Pakistani Space Program</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Turkey_space_program" title="Template:Turkey space program">Turkey space program</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:United_Arab_Emirates_space_program" title="Template:United Arab Emirates space program">United Arab Emirates space program</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Intelsat" title="Template:Intelsat">Intelsat</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:SpaceX" title="Template:SpaceX">SpaceX</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:SpaceX_missions_and_payloads" title="Template:SpaceX missions and payloads">SpaceX missions and payloads</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Spaceship_Company" title="Template:The Spaceship Company">The Spaceship Company</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/China_National_Space_Administration" title="China National Space Administration">China</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Chinese_launch_systems" title="Template:Chinese launch systems">Chinese launch systems</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Chinese_space_facilities_and_organizations" title="Template:Chinese space facilities and organizations">Chinese space facilities and organizations</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Chinese_spacecraft" title="Template:Chinese spacecraft">Chinese spacecraft</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:CLEP" title="Template:CLEP">CLEP</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> (lunar exploration)</li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:CNSA_space_program" title="Template:CNSA space program">CNSA space program</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Shenzhou_program" title="Template:Shenzhou program">Shenzhou program</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Tiangong_space_station" title="Template:Tiangong space station">Tiangong space station</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_Space_Agency" title="European Space Agency">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Space_Agency" title="Template:European Space Agency">European Space Agency</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:ESA_Astronaut_Groups" title="Template:ESA Astronaut Groups">ESA Astronaut Groups</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Copernicus_programme" title="Template:Copernicus programme">Copernicus programme</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:ExoMars" title="Template:ExoMars">ExoMars</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:ESTRACK_facilities" title="Template:ESTRACK facilities">ESTRACK facilities</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:CSG_launch_sites" title="Template:CSG launch sites">CSG launch sites</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:European_human_spaceflight" title="Template:European human spaceflight">European human spaceflight</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:European_launch_systems" title="Template:European launch systems">European launch systems</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Automated_Transfer_Vehicles" title="Template:Automated Transfer Vehicles">Automated Transfer Vehicles</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Space" title="Department of Space">India</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Indian_Department_of_Space" title="Template:Indian Department of Space">Indian Department of Space</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Indian_spacecraft" title="Template:Indian spacecraft">Indian spacecraft</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:IRNSS_satellites" title="Template:IRNSS satellites">IRNSS satellites</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:ISRO_facilities" title="Template:ISRO facilities">ISRO facilities</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centre" title="Template:Satish Dhawan Space Centre">Satish Dhawan Space Centre</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/JAXA" title="JAXA">Japan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Japanese_space_program" title="Template:Japanese space program">Japanese space program</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:H-II_Transfer_Vehicles" title="Template:H-II Transfer Vehicles">H-II Transfer Vehicles</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Himawari" title="Template:Himawari">Himawari</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Japanese_launch_systems" title="Template:Japanese launch systems">Japanese launch systems</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:JAXA_facilities" title="Template:JAXA facilities">JAXA facilities</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Russia</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Soviet_space_program" title="Soviet space program">USSR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Russian_launch_systems" title="Template:Russian launch systems">Russian launch systems</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Russian_human_spaceflight_programs" title="Template:Russian human spaceflight programs">Russian human spaceflight programs</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Russian_space_program" title="Template:Russian space program">Russian space program</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Crewed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Almaz_Program" title="Template:Almaz Program">Almaz Program</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Buran_programme" title="Template:Buran programme">Buran programme</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Crewed_Mir_flights" title="Template:Crewed Mir flights">Crewed Mir flights</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Crewed_Salyut_flights" title="Template:Crewed Salyut flights">Crewed Salyut flights</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Mir_modules" title="Template:Mir modules">Mir modules</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Pilot-Cosmonaut_of_the_USSR" title="Template:Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR">Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Progress_spacecraft" title="Template:Progress spacecraft">Progress spacecraft</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Salyut_programme" title="Template:Salyut programme">Salyut programme</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Shuttle-Mir" title="Template:Shuttle-Mir">Shuttle-Mir</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Soviet_human_lunar_programs" title="Template:Soviet human lunar programs">Soviet human lunar programs</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Soyuz" title="Template:Soyuz">Soyuz</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Soyuz_variants" title="Template:Soyuz variants">Soyuz variants</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:TKS_spacecraft" title="Template:TKS spacecraft">TKS spacecraft</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Uncrewed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Dnepropetrovsk_Sputnik" title="Template:Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik">Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Luna_programme" title="Template:Luna programme">Luna programme</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:USSR_space_probes" title="Template:USSR space probes">USSR space probes</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Venera" title="Template:Venera">Venera</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Zond_program" title="Template:Zond program">Zond program</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:GSFC" title="Template:GSFC">GSFC</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> (Goddard Space Flight Center)</li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Jet_Propulsion_Laboratory" title="Template:Jet Propulsion Laboratory">Jet Propulsion Laboratory</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Space_Center" title="Template:Kennedy Space Center">Kennedy Space Center</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:NASA_centers" title="Template:NASA centers">NASA centers</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:NASA%27s_Marshall_Space_Flight_Center" title="Template:NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center">NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:NASA_space_program" title="Template:NASA space program">NASA space program</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:US_launch_systems" title="Template:US launch systems">US launch systems</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Uncrewed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:AFRL_spacecraft" title="Template:AFRL spacecraft">AFRL spacecraft</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Explorers_Program" title="Template:Explorers Program">Explorers Program</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:GOES" title="Template:GOES">GOES</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Hubble_Space_Telescope" title="Template:Hubble Space Telescope">Hubble Space Telescope</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Lunar_Orbiter_program" title="Template:Lunar Orbiter program">Lunar Orbiter program</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Mariner_program" title="Template:Mariner program">Mariner program</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:NASA_planetary_exploration_programs" title="Template:NASA planetary exploration programs">NASA planetary exploration programs</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:NASAMER" title="Template:NASAMER">NASAMER</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> (Mars Expl Rovers)</li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:New_Millennium_Program" title="Template:New Millennium Program">New Millennium Program</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Pioneer_program" title="Template:Pioneer program">Pioneer program</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Planetary_Missions_Program_Office" title="Template:Planetary Missions Program Office">Planetary Missions Program Office</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Project_Vanguard" title="Template:Project Vanguard">Project Vanguard</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Ranger_program" title="Template:Ranger program">Ranger program</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Surveyor_program" title="Template:Surveyor program">Surveyor program</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:TDRS" title="Template:TDRS">TDRS</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:TIROS" title="Template:TIROS">TIROS</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Voyager_program" title="Template:Voyager program">Voyager program</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Crewed_(United_States)"><b>Crewed (United States)</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Apollo_program" title="Template:Apollo program">Apollo program</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Artemis_program" title="Template:Artemis program">Artemis program</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Constellation_program" title="Template:Constellation program">Constellation program</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Gemini_program" title="Template:Gemini program">Gemini program</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Project_Gemini" title="Template:Project Gemini">Project Gemini</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Project_Mercury" title="Template:Project Mercury">Project Mercury</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Project_Skylab" title="Template:Project Skylab">Project Skylab</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:US_human_spaceflight_programs" title="Template:US human spaceflight programs">US human spaceflight programs</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Space Shuttle program (general)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:All_U.S._Space_Shuttle_Missions" title="Template:All U.S. Space Shuttle Missions">All U.S. Space Shuttle Missions</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Space_Shuttle" title="Template:Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Space_Shuttles" title="Template:Space Shuttles">Space Shuttles</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Timeline_of_Space_Shuttle_orbiters" title="Template:Timeline of Space Shuttle orbiters">Timeline of Space Shuttle orbiters</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Space Shuttle program (specific orbiter)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Space_Shuttle_Atlantis" title="Template:Space Shuttle Atlantis">Space Shuttle Atlantis</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Space_Shuttle_Challenger" title="Template:Space Shuttle Challenger">Space Shuttle Challenger</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Space_Shuttle_Columbia" title="Template:Space Shuttle Columbia">Space Shuttle Columbia</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Space_Shuttle_Discovery" title="Template:Space Shuttle Discovery">Space Shuttle Discovery</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Space_Shuttle_Endeavour" title="Template:Space Shuttle Endeavour">Space Shuttle Endeavour</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:STS-51L" title="Template:STS-51L">STS-51L</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:STS-107" title="Template:STS-107">STS-107</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">NASA Astronaut Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:NASA_Astronaut_Groups" title="Template:NASA Astronaut Groups">NASA Astronaut Groups</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">Individual Astronaut Groups</span></dt> <dd>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:NASA_Astronaut_Group_1" title="Template:NASA Astronaut Group 1">1</a>}}</dd> <dd>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:NASA_Astronaut_Group_2" title="Template:NASA Astronaut Group 2">2</a>}}</dd> <dd>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:NASA_Astronaut_Group_3" title="Template:NASA Astronaut Group 3">3</a>}}</dd> <dd>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:NASA_Astronaut_Group_4" title="Template:NASA Astronaut Group 4">4</a>}}</dd> <dd>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:NASA_Astronaut_Group_5" title="Template:NASA Astronaut Group 5">5</a>}}</dd> <dd>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:NASA_Astronaut_Group_6" title="Template:NASA Astronaut Group 6">6</a>}}</dd> <dd>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:NASA_Astronaut_Group_7" title="Template:NASA Astronaut Group 7">7</a>}}</dd> <dd>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:NASA_Astronaut_Group_8" title="Template:NASA Astronaut Group 8">8</a>}}</dd> <dd>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:NASA_Astronaut_Group_9" title="Template:NASA Astronaut Group 9">9</a>}}</dd> <dd>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:NASA_Astronaut_Group_10" title="Template:NASA Astronaut Group 10">10</a>}}</dd> <dd>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:NASA_Astronaut_Group_11" title="Template:NASA Astronaut Group 11">11</a>}}</dd> <dd>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:NASA_Astronaut_Group_12" title="Template:NASA Astronaut Group 12">12</a>}}</dd> <dd>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:NASA_Astronaut_Group_13" title="Template:NASA Astronaut Group 13">13</a>}}</dd> <dd>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:NASA_Astronaut_Group_14" title="Template:NASA Astronaut Group 14">14</a>}}</dd> <dd>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:NASA_Astronaut_Group_15" title="Template:NASA Astronaut Group 15">15</a>}}</dd> <dd>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:NASA_Astronaut_Group_16" title="Template:NASA Astronaut Group 16">16</a>}}</dd> <dd>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:NASA_Astronaut_Group_17" title="Template:NASA Astronaut Group 17">17</a>}}</dd> <dd>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:NASA_Astronaut_Group_18" title="Template:NASA Astronaut Group 18">18</a>}}</dd> <dd>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:NASA_Astronaut_Group_19" title="Template:NASA Astronaut Group 19">19</a>}}</dd> <dd>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:NASA_Astronaut_Group_20" title="Template:NASA Astronaut Group 20">20</a>}}</dd> <dd>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:NASA_Astronaut_Group_21" title="Template:NASA Astronaut Group 21">21</a>}}</dd> <dd>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:NASA_Astronaut_Group_22" title="Template:NASA Astronaut Group 22">22</a>}}</dd> <dd>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:NASA_Astronaut_Group_23" title="Template:NASA Astronaut Group 23">23</a>}}</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spacecraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Orion_spacecraft" title="Template:Orion spacecraft">Orion spacecraft</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:SpaceX_Dragon" title="Template:SpaceX Dragon">SpaceX Dragon</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Boeing_Starliner" title="Template:Boeing Starliner">Boeing Starliner</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>General</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:Spaceflight_templates" title="Category:Spaceflight templates">Category:Spaceflight templates</a></dd> <dt>NASA</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:NASA_astronaut_group_templates" title="Category:NASA astronaut group templates">Category:NASA astronaut group templates</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:Space_Shuttle_templates" title="Category:Space Shuttle templates">Category:Space Shuttle templates</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_spaceflight_templates" title="Category:United States spaceflight templates">Category:United States spaceflight templates</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7fc47fc68d‐l76l8 Cached time: 20241128200933 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.344 seconds Real time usage: 0.399 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5546/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 269961/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 12553/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 24/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10734/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.151/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2653652/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- 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