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</label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Texas</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nenda kwenye makala kwa lugha nyingine. Lugha 206 zinapatikana" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-206" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lugha 206</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kiafrikana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Kiafrikana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kijerumani cha Uswisi" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani cha Uswisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B4%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%B3%E1%88%B5" title="ቴክሳስ – Kiamhari" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቴክሳስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Kiamhari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kiaragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Kiaragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kiingereza cha Kale" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza cha Kale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="تكساس – Kiarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تكساس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AC%DC%9F%DC%A3%DC%90%DC%A3" title="ܬܟܣܐܣ – Kiaramu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܬܟܣܐܣ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Kiaramu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="طيكساس – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="طيكساس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="تكساس – Kiarabu cha Misri" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تكساس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu cha Misri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kiasturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Kiasturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_suyu" title="Texas suyu – Kiaymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Texas suyu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Kiaymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kiazerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Kiazerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="تگزاس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تگزاس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Техас – Kibashkiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Техас" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Kibashkiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9xas" title="Téxas – Kibali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Téxas" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Kibali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksasos" title="Teksasos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Teksasos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Тэхас – Kibelarusi" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тэхас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Kibelarusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Тэхас – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тэхас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Тексас – Kibulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тексас" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Kibulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="टेक्सास – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टेक्सास" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kibislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Kibislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="টেক্সাস – Kibengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেক্সাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Kibengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%8B%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9F%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཋེག་ཟ་སི། – Kitibeti" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཋེག་ཟ་སི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Kitibeti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="টেক্সাস – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="টেক্সাস" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kibretoni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Kibretoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksas" title="Teksas – Kibosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Teksas" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Kibosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Техас – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Техас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Техас – Kichechenia" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Техас" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Kichechenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kichebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Kichebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%85%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%A9" title="ᏅᏓᎩ – Kicherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏅᏓᎩ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Kicherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toh%C3%A1ano%27%C3%A9ho%27%C3%ABva" title="Toháano'ého'ëva – Kicheyeni" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Toháano'ého'ëva" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Kicheyeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8E%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="تێکساس – Kikurdi cha Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تێکساس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kikurdi cha Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kikosikani" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Kikosikani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehas" title="Tehas – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Tehas" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kicheki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Kicheki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%94%D1%AF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8A" title="Тєѯасъ – Kislovakia cha Kanisa" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Тєѯасъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kislovakia cha Kanisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Техас – Kichuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Техас" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Kichuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kiwelisi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Kiwelisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kidenmaki" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Kidenmaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kijerumani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksas" title="Teksas – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Teksas" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kisobia cha Chini" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Kisobia cha Chini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kiewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Kiewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%AD%CE%BE%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Τέξας – Kigiriki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τέξας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Kigiriki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8xas" title="Tèxas – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Tèxas" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kiingereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksaso" title="Teksaso – Kiesperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Teksaso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Kiesperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kihispania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Kihispania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kiestonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Kiestonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kibaski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Kibaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="تگزاس – Kiajemi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تگزاس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Kiajemi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kifini" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Kifini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kifaroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Kifaroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Kifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8xas" title="Tèxas – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Tèxas" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kifrisia cha Kaskazini" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kifrisia cha Kaskazini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksas" title="Teksas – Kifrisia cha Magharibi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Teksas" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Kifrisia cha Magharibi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kiayalandi" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Kiayalandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksas" title="Teksas – Kigagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Teksas" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Kigagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kigaeli cha Uskoti" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Kigaeli cha Uskoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kigalisi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Kigalisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="تگزاس – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="تگزاس" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teh%C3%A1s" title="Tehás – Kiguarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tehás" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Kiguarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kigorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Kigorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃𐌰𐍃 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃𐌰𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%B8" title="ટેક્સસ – Kigujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ટેક્સસ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Kigujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kimanx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Kimanx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kihausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Kihausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekeka" title="Kekeka – Kihawai" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kekeka" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Kihawai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%A1" title="טקסס – Kiebrania" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טקסס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Kiebrania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B8" title="टेक्सस – Kihindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टेक्सस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Kihindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksas" title="Teksas – Kikorasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Teksas" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kikorasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kisobia cha Ukanda wa Juu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Kisobia cha Ukanda wa Juu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksas" title="Teksas – Kihaiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Teksas" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kihaiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kihungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Kihungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A5%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%BD" title="Տեխաս – Kiarmenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տեխաս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Kiarmenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%BD" title="Թեքսաս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Թեքսաս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kiintalingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Kiintalingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kiindonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Kiindonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – lugha ya kisayansi" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="lugha ya kisayansi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kiigbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Kiigbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kiilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Kiilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kiido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Kiido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kiisilandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Kiisilandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kiitaliano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Kiitaliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%91%96%E1%92%83%E1%93%B5%E1%94%85" title="ᑖᒃᓵᔅ – Kiinuktituti" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᑖᒃᓵᔅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Kiinuktituti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B5%E3%82%B9%E5%B7%9E" title="テキサス州 – Kijapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="テキサス州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Kijapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/teksys" title="teksys – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="teksys" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kijava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Kijava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ტეხასი – Kijojia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტეხასი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Kijojia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiksas" title="Tiksas – Kikabylia" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tiksas" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kikabylia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%9Bk%C9%A9zas%C9%A9" title="Tɛkɩzasɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tɛkɩzasɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Техас – Kikazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Техас" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kikazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಟೆಕ್ಸಸ್ – Kikannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟೆಕ್ಸಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kikannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%8D%EC%82%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC" title="텍사스주 – Kikorea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="텍사스주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kikorea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Техас – Kikarachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Техас" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Kikarachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksas" title="Teksas – Kikurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Teksas" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kikurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksas" title="Teksas – Kikorni" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Teksas" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kikorni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texia" title="Texia – Kilatini" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Texia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Kilatini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kiladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Kiladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kilasembagi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Kilasembagi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kiliguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Kiliguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kilongobardi" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Kilongobardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA" title="ເທັກຊາສ – Kilaosi" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເທັກຊາສ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Kilaosi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksasas" title="Teksasas – Kilithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Teksasas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Kilithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksasa" title="Teksasa – Kilatvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Teksasa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Kilatvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B8" title="टेक्सस – Kimaithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="टेक्सस" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Kimaithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kimalagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Kimalagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Техас – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Техас" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%93kiki" title="Tēkiki – Kimaori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Tēkiki" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Kimaori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kiminangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Kiminangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Тексас – Kimacedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тексас" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Kimacedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ടെക്സസ് – Kimalayalamu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടെക്സസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Kimalayalamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Техас – Kimongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Техас" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Kimongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%81" title="ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯥꯁ – Kimanipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯥꯁ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Kimanipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="टेक्सास – Kimarathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="टेक्सास" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Kimarathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Техас – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Техас" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kimalei" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Kimalei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%86%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="တက္ကဆပ်ပြည်နယ် – Kiburma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တက္ကဆပ်ပြည်နယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Kiburma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="تگزاس – Kimazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تگزاس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Kimazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kisaksoni" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Kisaksoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B8" title="टेक्सस – Kinepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="टेक्सस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Kinepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="तेक्सास – Kinewari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="तेक्सास" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Kinewari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_(staat)" title="Texas (staat) – Kiholanzi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Texas (staat)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Kiholanzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kinorwe cha Bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aka%C5%82ii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Akałii Bikéyah – Kinavajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Akałii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Kinavajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8xas" title="Tèxas – Kiokitani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tèxas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Kiokitani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Техас – Kiosetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Техас" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Kiosetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B8" title="ਟੈਕਸਸ – Kipunjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਟੈਕਸਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Kipunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kipampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Kipampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksas" title="Teksas – Kipapiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Teksas" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Kipapiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="टेक्सास – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="टेक्सास" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksas" title="Teksas – Kipolandi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Teksas" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Kipolandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ٹیکساس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹیکساس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="تکزاس – Kipashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تکزاس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Kipashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kireno" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Kireno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_suyu" title="Texas suyu – Kikechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Texas suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kikechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kiromanshi" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Kiromanshi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kiromania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Kiromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Техас – Kirusi" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Техас" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Kirusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Техас – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Техас" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D" title="टेक्सास् – Kisanskriti" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="टेक्सास्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Kisanskriti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Техас – Kisakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Техас" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Kisakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kisardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Kisardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kisicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Kisicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kiskoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Kiskoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BD%D9%8A%DA%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ٽيڪساس – Kisindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٽيڪساس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Kisindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kisami cha Kaskazini" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Kisami cha Kaskazini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kiserbia-kroeshia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia-kroeshia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="ටෙක්සාස් – Kisinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ටෙක්සාස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Kisinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kislovakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Kislovakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksas" title="Teksas – Kislovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Teksas" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Kislovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kisami cha Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Kisami cha Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kisomali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Kisomali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksasi" title="Teksasi – Kialbania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Teksasi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Kialbania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Тексас – Kiserbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тексас" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kiswidi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Kiswidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksas" title="Teksas – Kisilesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Teksas" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Kisilesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="டெக்சஸ் – Kitamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டெக்சஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Kitamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="టెక్సస్ – Kitelugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="టెక్సస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Kitelugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Техас – Kitajiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Техас" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Kitajiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="รัฐเท็กซัส – Kithai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐเท็กซัส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Kithai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehas" title="Tehas – Kiturukimeni" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Tehas" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Kiturukimeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksas" title="Teksas – Kituruki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Teksas" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Kituruki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Техас (штат) – Kitatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Техас (штат)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Kitatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9ksas_Shitati" title="Téksas Shitati – Kiuyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Téksas Shitati" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Kiuyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Техас – Kiukraini" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Техас" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Kiukraini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ٹیکساس – Kiurdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹیکساس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Kiurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kiuzbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Kiuzbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kivenisi" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Kivenisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kivietinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Kivietinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4xas%C3%A4n" title="Täxasän – Kivolapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Täxasän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Kivolapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kiwaray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Kiwaray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="德克萨斯州 – Kichina cha Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="德克萨斯州" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Kichina cha Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ტეხასი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტეხასი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A1" title="טעקסאס – Kiyiddi" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טעקסאס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Kiyiddi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kiyoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Kiyoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="德克萨斯州 – Kichina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="德克萨斯州" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kichina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="德克薩斯州 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="德克薩斯州" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E" title="德薩斯州 – Kikantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="德薩斯州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kikantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" title="Texas – Kizulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Texas" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Kizulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1439#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hariri viungo vya lugha zingine" class="wbc-editpage">Hariri viungo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Maeneo ya wiki"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Onyesha kurasa zilizopo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Makala</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano:Texas&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Mazungumzo kuhusu makala (bado haujaandikwa) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Majadiliano</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Badilisha lahaja ya lugha" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kiswahili</span> </label> <div 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chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=history" title="Mapitio ya awali ya ukurasa huu [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zana" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zana</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Zana</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div 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style="width:19em; font-size:88%; border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:0.7em; text-align:center; font-size:130%;">Texas<br /><span style="font-weight:normal; font-size:100%; text-align:center;">'<b></b></span></th> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:103%; width:100%; font-weight:bold; background:#ADD8E6; text-align:center;">Jimbo</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:102%;"><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Flag_of_Texas.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/120px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/180px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/240px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></center></td> <td style="font-size:102%;"><center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Seal_of_Texas.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Seal_of_Texas.svg/120px-Seal_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Seal_of_Texas.svg/250px-Seal_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="524" /></a></span> </center></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%;"><b>Kauli Mbiu</b> <br /> <i><i>The Lone Star State</i></i></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%;"><b>Wimbo wa taifa</b> <br /> <i><i>"Texas , Our Texas"</i></i></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 0.7em 0.8em 0.7em 0.8em;"> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Texas_in_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ramani ya"><img alt="Ramani ya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Texas_in_United_States.svg/330px-Texas_in_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Texas_in_United_States.svg/495px-Texas_in_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Texas_in_United_States.svg/660px-Texas_in_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a><figcaption>Ramani ya </figcaption></figure> Eneo la Texas katika Marekani </td></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:103%; font-weight:bold;">Nchi</th> <td>Marekani</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="font-weight:bold;">Mji Mkuu</th> <td><a href="/wiki/Austin" class="mw-redirect" title="Austin">Austin</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:103%; font-weight:bold;">Jiji kubwa</th> <td><a href="/wiki/Houston" class="mw-redirect" title="Houston">Houston</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:103%; font-weight:bold;">Ilijiunga</th> <td>Disemba 29, 1845 (ya 28)</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Lugha rasmi</th> <td><a href="/wiki/Kiingereza" title="Kiingereza">Kiingereza</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Lugha zinazozungumzwa</th> <td>64.9% <a href="/wiki/Kiingereza" title="Kiingereza">Kiingereza</a> <br /> 28.8% <a href="/wiki/Kihispania" title="Kihispania">Kihispania</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:103%; font-weight:bold;">Utaifa</th> <td style="font-size:103%;"><i>Texan</i> (<a href="/wiki/En" class="mw-redirect" title="En">en</a>)</td> </tr> <tr><th colspan="4" style="font-size:103%; background:#E2E2E2; font-weight:bold; text-align:center; background:">Serikali</th></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:103%; font-weight:bold;">Gavana</th> <td style="font-size:103%;">Greg Abbott (R)</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:103%; font-weight:bold;">Naibu gavana</th> <td style="font-size:103%;">Dan Patrick (R)</td> </tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="font-size:106%; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:#E2E2E2;">Eneo</th> </tr><tr> <th style="font-size:103%; font-weight:bold;">Jumla</th> <td>695,662 km²</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:103%; font-weight:bold;">Ardhi</th> <td style="font-size:103%;">676,587 km²</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:103%; font-weight:bold;">Asilimia ya maji</th> <td style="font-size:103%;">2.7 %</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size:105%; font-weight:bold; text-align:center; background:#E2E2E2;">Idadi ya Watu</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:102%; font-weight:bold;">Kadirio</th> <td style="font-size:102%;"><span style="color:Green; font-size:18px;">▲</span> 31,290,831 </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size:105%; font-weight:bold; color:#1A73E8; text-align:center; background:#E2E2E2;"><a href="/wiki/Pato_la_taifa" title="Pato la taifa">Pato la Taifa</a> <span style="color:black; font-size:100%; font-weight:normal;">(2024)</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:102%; font-weight:bold;">Jumla</th> <td style="font-size:102%;"><span style="color:Green; font-size:18px;">▲</span> $2.69 trilioni (ya 2) </td> </tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:102%; font-weight:bold;">Kwa kila mtu</th> <td style="font-size:102%;"><span style="color:Green; font-size:18px;">▲</span> $86,987</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:102%; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Kiashiria_cha_Maendeleo_ya_Watu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiashiria cha Maendeleo ya Watu">HDI</a> (2022)</th> <td style="font-size:102%;">0.907 <a href="/wiki/Kiashiria_cha_Maendeleo_ya_Watu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiashiria cha Maendeleo ya Watu">(37</a>) <br /> <span style="color:darkgreen;">Maendeleo ya Juu Sana</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:102%; font-weight:bold;">Mapato ya Kati<br /> ya Kaya (2023)</th> <td style="font-size:102%;">$75,800 (23)</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:102%; font-weight:bold;">Majira ya saa</th> <td style="font-size:102%;">UTC−06:00</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; text-align:center;">Tovuti <br /> 🔗<span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://https//:www.texas.gov">https//:www.texas.gov</a></span></th> </tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Texas_hill_country.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Texas_hill_country.jpg/280px-Texas_hill_country.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Texas_hill_country.jpg/420px-Texas_hill_country.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Texas_hill_country.jpg/560px-Texas_hill_country.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4416" data-file-height="3312" /></a><figcaption>Sehemu ya Texas</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Map_of_Texas_NA.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Map_of_Texas_NA.png/350px-Map_of_Texas_NA.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Map_of_Texas_NA.png/525px-Map_of_Texas_NA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Map_of_Texas_NA.png/700px-Map_of_Texas_NA.png 2x" data-file-width="2122" data-file-height="1640" /></a><figcaption>Ramani ya Texas</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Texas</b> ni <a href="/wiki/Jimbo" title="Jimbo">jimbo</a> la kujitawala la Maungano ya Madola ya Amerika au <a href="/wiki/Marekani" title="Marekani">Marekani</a>. Idadi ya wakazi wa jimbo lote hufikia watu 24,326,974 (<a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>) wanaokalia eneo la 696,241 <a href="/wiki/Km%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Km²">km²</a> ambalo ni hasa milima na jangwa. Upande wa mashariki ni maji ya <a href="/wiki/Ghuba_ya_Meksiko" title="Ghuba ya Meksiko">ghuba ya Meksiko</a>. Mji mkuu wa jimbo ni <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a> na mji mukubwa jimboni ni <a href="/wiki/Houston,_Texas" title="Houston, Texas">Houston</a>. Imepakana na <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> (Meksiko Mpya) na nchi ya <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chihuahua_(jimbo)" title="Chihuahua (jimbo)">Chihuahua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coahuila" title="Coahuila">Coahuila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nuevo_Le%C3%B3n" title="Nuevo León">Nuevo León</a> na <a href="/wiki/Tamaulipas" title="Tamaulipas">Tamaulipas</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Hariri sehemu: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Koloni_ya_Hispania">Koloni ya Hispania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Hariri sehemu: Koloni ya Hispania" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Koloni ya Hispania"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kabla ya kufika ya <a href="/wiki/Hispania" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispania">Wahispania</a> maeneo ya Texas yalikaliwa na makabila mbalimbali ya <a href="/wiki/Waindio" title="Waindio">Waindio</a>. Tangu uvamizi wa Mexiko wa Waazteki kulikuwa na misafara kadhaa ya Wahispania kwenye pwani la Texas lakini hawakukaa. Baada ya <a href="/wiki/Ufaransa" title="Ufaransa">Ufaransa</a> kuanzisha koloni ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lousiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lousiana (bado haujaandikwa)">Lousiana</a> katika eneo la <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a> Hispania iliogopa uenezaji wa Wafaransa wakapeleka mapadre Mexiko waliojenga misioni kadhaa huko na mwaka 1718 mji wa <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" class="mw-redirect" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a> ilianzishwa. Lakini idadi ya walowezi Wahispania ilikuwa ndogo kutokana na upinzani mkali wa Waindio wenyeji. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jimbo_la_Mexiko_na_uhuru">Jimbo la Mexiko na uhuru</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Hariri sehemu: Jimbo la Mexiko na uhuru" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Jimbo la Mexiko na uhuru"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baada ya uhuru wa Mexiko kutoka Hispania mwaka 1821 Texas ilikuwa jimbo la nchi mpya ya Mexiko. Ilhali serikali ya Mexiko ilikosa uwezo wa kuwashinda Waindio ilikaribisha walowezi kutoka maeneo ya Marekani kuja Texas. Kuingia kwa walowezi wengi wenye lugha na utamaduni wa <a href="/wiki/Kiingereza" title="Kiingereza">Kiingereza</a> kutoka Marekani kulisababisha kutokea kwa tofauti ya kiutamaduni na na sehemu ya wakazi wapya hawakukubali mamlaka ya serikali ya Mexiko. Hatimaye mwaka 1836 walowezi Wamarekani katika jimbo walitangaza <a href="/wiki/Jamhuri_ya_Texas" title="Jamhuri ya Texas">Jamhuri ya Texas</a> kuwa <a href="/wiki/Nchi_huru" title="Nchi huru">nchi huru</a> ya kujitegemea ilivumiliwa na Mexiko baada ya vita fupi lakini Mexiko iliendelea kudai mamlaka juu yake. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utekaji_na_Marekani">Utekaji na Marekani</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Hariri sehemu: Utekaji na Marekani" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Utekaji na Marekani"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nchi hii mpya ilikuwa dhaifu na wakazi wengi waliogopa kuvamiwa upya na Mexiko. Kwa hiyo viongozi waliomba kuingizwa katika Marekani. Ilhali Texas ilikuwa na sheria ya utumwa na ndani ya Marekani majimbo ya kukubali na kukataa utumwa yalivutana kwa miaka kadhaa hapakuwa na azimio kuhusu ombi la Texas. Maana majimbo yaliyopinga utumwa hayakutaka kuongeza maeneo penye utumwa ndani ya Marekani. Lakini mwaka 1846 raisi mpya <a href="/wiki/James_K._Polk" title="James K. Polk">James K. Polk</a> alitangaza utekaji wa Texas na Marekani na Texas ilikuwa jimbo la 28 katika Maungano ya Madola ya Amerika. Hatua hii ilisababisha vita ya Marekani na Mexiko iliyokweisha baada ya miaka miwili kwa ushindi wa Marekani mwaka 1848. </p><p>Sasa walowezi wapya walihamia Texas. Mashamba makubwa yalianzishwa yaliyolimwa na watumwa weusi walioongezeka hadi theluthi moja ya wakazi wote walikuwa watumwa mnamo 1860. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jimbo_la_Marekani">Jimbo la Marekani</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Hariri sehemu: Jimbo la Marekani" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Jimbo la Marekani"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mwaka 1861 Texas iliamua kujiunga na watetezi wa utumwa katika <a href="/wiki/Shirikisho_la_Madola_ya_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Shirikisho la Madola ya Amerika">Shirikisho la Madola ya Amerika</a> (yaani madola ya kusini au <i>Confederated States</i>) waliojitenga na Maungano (USA). Jimbo hili ilikuwa mbali na maeneo ya mapigano na watumwa wake walitangazwa kuwa watu huru mwishoni wa vita mwaka 1865. Katika miaka ya kwanza watu weusi waliweza kupiga kura na kushiriki katika siasa lakini polepole walinyimwa haki hizi. Chama kipya cha Democrats kilipinga nafasi ya wale waliokuwa watumwa katika siasa. Kwa njia ya matishio, kutumia mabavu na hata mauaji weusi wengi walizuiliwa kupiga kura. Baadaye bunge la Texas lililokuwa na Mademocrats wengi yaani watetezi wa utaratibu wa kale liliamua sheria zilizozuia watu weusi pamoja na raia wenye lugha ya Kihispania kupiga kura tena. Kwa mfano kila raia alitakiwa kulipa kodi fulani wakati wa kupiga kura - hii ilizuia watu maskini waipige kura na weusi pamoja na Wasemaji wengi wa Kihispania walikuwa masikini<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Hali hii ilibadilika tu tangu miaka ya 1960 ambako harakati ya haki za wananchi raia (ing. <i>"Civil Rights Movement"</i>) iliyongozwa na <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Luther King">Martin Luther King</a> ilifaulu kuhamasisha serikali ya Washington chini ya maraisi <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> na <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> kuanzisha sheria mpya zilizokataa <a href="/wiki/Ubaguzi_wa_rangi" title="Ubaguzi wa rangi">ubaguzi wa rangi</a> katika majimbo ya kusini. Ilhali sheria hizi ziliamuliwa kitaifa hasa na chama cha Democrats watu wengi wa Texas waliondoka katika chama hiki na kuhamia polepole chama cha Republican ambayo tangu miaka ya 1990 ilikuwa chama cha kwanza cha Texas. </p><p>Kiuchumi Texas imefaidika sana na kupatikana kwa <a href="/wiki/Mafuta_ya_petroli" title="Mafuta ya petroli">mafuta ya petroli</a> katika ardhi yake iliyokuwa msingi kwa uchumi mwenye nguvu. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viungo_vya_Nje">Viungo vya Nje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Hariri sehemu: Viungo vya Nje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Viungo vya Nje"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.texasonline.com/">State of Texas Official Website</a></li></ul> <div class="infobox sisterproject"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/120px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-left: 60px;">Wikimedia Commons ina media kuhusu: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"> <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Texas?uselang=sw">Texas</a></b></i></div> </div></div> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <table align="center" width="95%" style="border:1px solid #ccf;"> <tbody><tr> <th bgcolor="lightsteelblue"><a href="/wiki/Majimbo_ya_Marekani" class="mw-redirect" title="Majimbo ya Marekani">Majimbo ya Marekani</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"> <p><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a> • <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> • <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> • <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> • <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a> • <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> • <a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a> • <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> • <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> • <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> • <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> • <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a> • <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> • <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> • <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> • <a href="/wiki/New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="New York">New York</a> • <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> • <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> • <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> • <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Texas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> • <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Washington" title="Washington">Washington</a> • <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="font-size:90%; width: 65%; padding: 3px; margin: 0 auto;" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Flag_USA_template.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_USA_template.svg/30px-Flag_USA_template.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_USA_template.svg/45px-Flag_USA_template.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_USA_template.svg/60px-Flag_USA_template.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> </td> <td>Makala hii kuhusu maeneo ya <a href="/wiki/Marekani" title="Marekani">Marekani</a> bado ni <b>mbegu</b>. <br /> Je unajua kitu kuhusu <b>Texas</b> kama historia yake, biashara, taasisi zilizopo, watu au utamaduni? <br />Labda unaona habari katika wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? <br />Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa <a class="external text" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?stub&title=Texas&action=edit">kuihariri na kuongeza habari</a><i>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1346650">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080402060131/http://texaspolitics.laits.utexas.edu/html/vce/0503.html">"Historical Barriers to Voting (archive University of Texas)"</a>. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://texaspolitics.laits.utexas.edu/html/vce/0503.html">chanzo</a> mnamo 2008-04-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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