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Keemiline reaktsioon – Vikipeedia
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class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Eri:Otsimine"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Otsi Vikipeediast" aria-label="Otsi Vikipeediast" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Otsi vikist [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Otsi</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Kasutaja navigatsioon"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Keemiline reaktsioon</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keemiline_reaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Keel" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Keel</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sisselogimine&returnto=Keemiline+reaktsioon&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button 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class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>Keemiline reaktsioon</b> on protsess, mille käigus ühest või mitmest <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keemiline_aine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Keemiline aine">keemilisest ainest</a> (<a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reagent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reagent">lähteaine(te)st</a>) tekib <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keemiline_side?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Keemiline side">keemiliste sidemete</a> katkemise või moodustumise tulemusena üks või mitu uute omadustega keemilist ainet (saadust, produkti).</p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fail:Chemical_reactions.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Chemical_reactions.svg/300px-Chemical_reactions.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Chemical_reactions.svg/450px-Chemical_reactions.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Chemical_reactions.svg/600px-Chemical_reactions.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2000"></a> <figcaption> Neli põhilist reaktsioonitüüpi: <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liitumisreaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liitumisreaktsioon">ühinemis</a>-, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lagunemisreaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lagunemisreaktsioon">lagunemis</a>-, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asendusreaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asendusreaktsioon">asendus</a>- ja topeltasendusreaktsioonid. <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Intramolekulaarne_reaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Intramolekulaarne reaktsioon">Sisemolekulaarselt toimuv reaktsioon</a> annab <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isomeer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Isomeer">isomeerse</a> saaduse (A → A') </figcaption> </figure> <p>Erinevalt <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tuumareaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tuumareaktsioon">tuumareaktsioonidest</a> ei toimu keemilises reaktsioonis <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aatomituum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aatomituum">aatomituumade</a> muutusi.</p> <p>Ühe keemilise aine muutumine teiseks keemilises protsessis nõuab <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Energia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Energia">energiat</a>, et ületada energeetiline barjäär. Keemiline reaktsioon saab toimuda <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ainete_segu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ainete segu">ainete segus</a> või <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lahus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lahus">lahuses</a>, kui üks aine on kontaktis teise ainega ja süsteem saab mingil viisil <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Energia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Energia">energiat</a> (soojus, valgus, elektrivool või mehaaniline jõud) või tuleb see molekulide enda sisemisest energiast. Aine <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molekul?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Molekul">molekulid</a> saavad muutuda reaktsioonivõimeliseks, kui nad saavutavad energiataseme, mida nimetatakse <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aktivatsioonienergia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aktivatsioonienergia">aktivatsioonienergiaks</a>. Mida suurem on reaktsiooni toimumiseks vajalik aktivatsioonienergia, seda aeglasem on protsess. Reaktsiooni aktivatsioonienergiat saab madaldada <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katal%C3%BCsaator?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Katalüsaator">katalüsaatori</a> abil.</p> <p><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aine_omadused?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aine omadused">Keemiline muutus</a> on aatomitevahelisi <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keemiline_side?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Keemiline side">keemilisi sidemeid</a> moodustavate <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elektron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elektron">elektronide</a> ümberpaiknemine, st ühtede sidemete katkemine ja uute sidemete moodustumine. Reaktsiooni käigus tekivad uued molekulid, kuid aatomid ei teki ega kao.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="et" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sisukord</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keemiline_reaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Keemiaseadused"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Keemiaseadused</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keemiline_reaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Reaktsiooniv%C3%B5rrand"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Reaktsioonivõrrand</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keemiline_reaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Reaktsiooni_mehhanism"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Reaktsiooni mehhanism</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keemiline_reaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Reaktsiooni_kiirus"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Reaktsiooni kiirus</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keemiline_reaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Keemiline_s%C3%BCntees"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Keemiline süntees</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keemiline_reaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Reaktsioonide_klassifikatsioon"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Reaktsioonide klassifikatsioon</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keemiline_reaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Vaata_ka"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Vaata ka</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Keemiaseadused">Keemiaseadused</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Keemiline_reaktsioon&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muuda alaosa "Keemiaseadused"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muuda</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <dl> <dd> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keemiaseadused?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Keemiaseadused">Keemiaseadused</a></i> </dd> </dl> <p>Keemilised reaktsioonid alluvad kindlatele seaduspärasustele, mis võimaldavad mõista reaktsioonide olemust ja teha <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St%C3%B6hhiomeetria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stöhhiomeetria">stöhhiomeetria</a> ning reaktsioonide <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keemiline_tasakaal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Keemiline tasakaal">tasakaalu</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keemiline_kineetika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Keemiline kineetika">kineetika</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soojusefekt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Soojusefekt">soojusefektide</a> ja <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Termod%C3%BCnaamika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Termodünaamika">termodünaamika</a> arvutusi.</p> <p>Mõnda tüüpi reaktsioonide korral on edukalt rakendatavad eripärased reeglid.</p> <p>Näiteks: <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Markovnikovi_reegel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Markovnikovi reegel">Markovnikovi reegel</a> ütleb, et liitumisel <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkeen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkeen">alkeenidele</a> või <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alk%C3%BC%C3%BCn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Alküün">alküünidele</a> ühineb <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elektrofiil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elektrofiil">elektrofiil</a> (E<sup>+</sup>, näiteks H<sup>+</sup> või R<sup>+</sup> jt) selle <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%BCsinik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Süsinik">süsiniku</a> aatomiga, millega on seotud rohkem <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vesinik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vesinik">vesiniku</a> aatomeid; <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zaitsevi_reegel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zaitsevi reegel">Zaitsevi reegel</a> ütleb, et <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alus_(keemia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alus (keemia)">aluse</a> poolt industreeritud <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elimineerimisreaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elimineerimisreaktsioon">elimineerimisreaktsioon</a> annab eelistatult suurema <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asendusr%C3%BChm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asendusrühm">asendatusega</a> saaduse ehk reaktsioonisaadustes domineerib rohkem <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alk%C3%BC%C3%BClr%C3%BChm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alküülrühm">alküülrühmi</a> sisaldav <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkeen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkeen">alkeen</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Reaktsioonivõrrand"><span id="Reaktsiooniv.C3.B5rrand"></span>Reaktsioonivõrrand</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Keemiline_reaktsioon&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muuda alaosa "Reaktsioonivõrrand"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muuda</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <dl> <dd> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reaktsiooniv%C3%B5rrand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reaktsioonivõrrand">Reaktsioonivõrrand</a></i> </dd> <dd> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St%C3%B6hhiomeetria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stöhhiomeetria">Stöhhiomeetria</a></i> </dd> </dl> <p>Keemilist reaktsiooni kirjeldatakse <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reaktsiooni_v%C3%B5rrand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Reaktsiooni võrrand">reaktsioonivõrrandiga</a>, mis näitab protsessis osalevaid lähteaineid ja lõppsaadusi. Vastavalt <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Massi_j%C3%A4%C3%A4vuse_seadus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Massi jäävuse seadus">massi jäävuse seadusele</a> saab võrrandi pooled võrdsustada, nii et mõlemal poolel on iga elemendi aatomeid võrdne arv. Täpsem reaktsioonivõrrand kajastab ka reaktsiooni mehhanismi: vaheastmeid ehk <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elementaarreaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elementaarreaktsioon">elementaarreaktsioone</a>. <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%B6%C3%B6rduv_reaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pöörduv reaktsioon">Tasakaalulise reaktsiooni</a> korral kasutatakse poolte vahel topeltnooli, millest üks näitab paremale, teine vasakule.</p> <p>Orgaaniliste reaktsioonide korral, kui tekib <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%B5rvalsaadus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kõrvalsaadus">kõrvalsaadusi</a>, võrrandi pooli ei võrdsustata ja poolte vahel kasutatakse üht noolt. <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Retros%C3%BCntees&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Retrosüntees (pole veel kirjutatud)">Retrosünteesi</a> (see on sünteesi planeerimine "tagurpidi" lähtudes soovitud lõppühendi struktuurist) võrrandites kasutatakse laia noolt.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Reaktsiooni_mehhanism">Reaktsiooni mehhanism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Keemiline_reaktsioon&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muuda alaosa "Reaktsiooni mehhanism"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muuda</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <dl> <dd> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reaktsiooni_mehhanism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reaktsiooni mehhanism">Reaktsiooni mehhanism</a></i> </dd> </dl> <p>Keemilise <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reaktsiooni_mehhanism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reaktsiooni mehhanism">reaktsiooni mehhanismi</a> all mõistetakse reaktsiooni kulgemise viisi lähteainetelt saadustele. Mehhanism kirjeldab millised sidemed katkevad, millised tekivad, millises järjekorras sidemete katkemine/tekkimine toimub, millised vaheühendid tekivad ja kaovad, millised on üksikud <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elementaarreaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elementaarreaktsioon">elementaarreaktsioonid</a>, nende kiirused, tasakaalud jne.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Reaktsiooni_kiirus">Reaktsiooni kiirus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Keemiline_reaktsioon&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muuda alaosa "Reaktsiooni kiirus"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muuda</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <dl> <dd> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keemiline_kineetika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Keemiline kineetika">Keemiline kineetika</a></i> </dd> </dl> <p>Keemilise <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reaktsiooni_kiirus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reaktsiooni kiirus">reaktsiooni kiirus</a> näitab, kuidas reaktsiooni komponentide <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kontsentratsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kontsentratsioon">kontsentratsioon</a> või <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%B5hk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rõhk">rõhk</a> ajas muutub. Reaktsiooni kiirus on võrdeline reaktsioonis osalevate molekulide kontsentratsioonidega, kuid sõltub ka temperatuurist ja teistest teguritest. Sellega tegeleb <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keemiline_kineetika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Keemiline kineetika">keemiline kineetika</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Keemiline_süntees"><span id="Keemiline_s.C3.BCntees"></span>Keemiline süntees</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Keemiline_reaktsioon&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muuda alaosa "Keemiline süntees"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muuda</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <dl> <dd> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" data-width="12" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keemiline_s%C3%BCntees?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Keemiline süntees">Keemiline süntees</a></i> </dd> </dl> <p><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keemiline_s%C3%BCntees?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Keemiline süntees">Keemiline süntees</a> on vajaliku saaduse saamiseks kasutatav keemiline reaktsioon või mitme reaktsiooni jada koos vajalike keemiliste ja füüsikaliste protseduuride rakendamisega. Enamasti on tegu lihtsamatest ühenditest keerukamate keemiliste ühendite saamisega. Sünteesi tootlikkust näitab <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saagis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saagis">saagis</a>, mis arvutatakse <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reaktsiooniv%C3%B5rrand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reaktsioonivõrrand">reaktsioonivõrrandi</a>(te) ja <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St%C3%B6hhiomeetria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stöhhiomeetria">stöhhiomeetria</a> põhjal.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Reaktsioonide_klassifikatsioon">Reaktsioonide klassifikatsioon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Keemiline_reaktsioon&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muuda alaosa "Reaktsioonide klassifikatsioon"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muuda</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <p>Keemilisi reaktsioone võib klassifitseerida paljude tunnuste põhjal.</p> <p>1) Reaktsioonis osalevate ainete olemuse alusel</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anorgaaniline_keemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anorgaaniline keemia">anorgaaniline reaktsioon</a>, milles osalevad anorgaanilised ained</li> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orgaaniline_reaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orgaaniline reaktsioon">orgaaniline reaktsioon</a>, milles osalevad orgaanilised ühendid või vähemalt põhikomponent on orgaaniline aine</li> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biokeemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biokeemia">biokeemiline reaktsioon</a>, need on eluslooduses toimuvad või neid imiteerivad reaktsioonid</li> </ul> <p>2) Faasilise oleku alusel</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Homogeenne_reaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Homogeenne reaktsioon">homogeenne reaktsioon</a>, kui ained reageerivad samas faasis</li> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heterogeenne_reaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heterogeenne reaktsioon">heterogeenne reaktsioon</a>, kui ained reageerivad faaside piirpinnal</li> <li>reaktsioonid <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vedelik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vedelik">vedelfaasis</a> (<a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lahus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lahus">lahustes</a>), <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tahkis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tahkis">tahkefaasis</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaas">gaasifaasis</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plasma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plasma">plasmas</a></li> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sadestamisreaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sadestamisreaktsioon">sadestamisreaktsioon</a></li> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kemosorptsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kemosorptsioon">kemosorptsioon</a> on gaasi, vedeliku neeldumine vedelikus või kogunemine tahke aine pinnale keemilise reaktsiooni tulemusena</li> </ul> <p>3) Reaktsiooniga kaasneva energeetilise efekti põhjal</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eksotermiline_reaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eksotermiline reaktsioon">eksotermilistes reaktsioonides</a> vabaneb energiat, seega eraldub soojust (ΔH on negatiivne)</li> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Endotermiline_reaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Endotermiline reaktsioon">endotermilistes reaktsioonides</a> toimub soojuse neeldumine (ΔH on positiivne)</li> </ul> <p>4) Reaktsiooni initsieerimisviisi alusel</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Initsieerimisreaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Initsieerimisreaktsioon">initsieerimisreaktsioon</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protoneerimine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protoneerimine">protoneerimine</a></li> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Termokeemiline_reaktsioon&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Termokeemiline reaktsioon (pole veel kirjutatud)">termokeemiline reaktsioon</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Termol%C3%BC%C3%BCs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Termolüüs">termolüüs</a></li> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katal%C3%BC%C3%BCtiline_reaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Katalüütiline reaktsioon">katalüütiline reaktsioon</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katal%C3%BC%C3%BCs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Katalüüs">katalüüs</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biokatal%C3%BC%C3%BCs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biokatalüüs">biokatalüüs</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autokatal%C3%BC%C3%BCs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autokatalüüs">autokatalüüs</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organokatal%C3%BC%C3%BCs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organokatalüüs">organokatalüüs</a></li> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fotokeemiline_reaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fotokeemiline reaktsioon">fotokeemiline reaktsioon</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fotos%C3%BCntees?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fotosüntees">fotosüntees</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fotol%C3%BC%C3%BCs&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Fotolüüs (pole veel kirjutatud)">fotolüüs</a></li> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Elektrokeemiline_reaktsioon&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Elektrokeemiline reaktsioon (pole veel kirjutatud)">elektrokeemiline reaktsioon</a></li> </ul> <p>5) Intermediaadi olemuse järgi</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Radikaalreaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Radikaalreaktsioon">radikaalreaktsioon</a>, mida alustab keemilise sideme homolüütiline katkemine (<a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Homol%C3%BC%C3%BCs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Homolüüs">homolüüs</a>), nii et mõlemale fragmendile jääb üks elektron</li> <li>polaarne ehk <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ioonreaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ioonreaktsioon">ioonreaktsioon</a>, mida alustab keemilise sideme heterolüütiline katkemine (<a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heterol%C3%BC%C3%BCs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heterolüüs">heterolüüs</a>), nii et sideme elektronpaar läheb ühele fragmendile: <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elektrofiilne_liitumine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elektrofiilne liitumine">elektrofiilne</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nukleofiilne_asendusreaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nukleofiilne asendusreaktsioon">nukleofiilne</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karbokatioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Karbokatioon">karbokatioonne</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karbanioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karbanioon">karbanioonne</a> reaktsioon</li> </ul> <p>6) Reaktsiooni mehhanismi/tee järgi</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%B6%C3%B6rduv_reaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pöörduv reaktsioon">pöörduv reaktsioon</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keemiline_tasakaal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Keemiline tasakaal">tasakaaluline reaktsioon</a></li> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%B6%C3%B6rdumatu_reaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pöördumatu reaktsioon">pöördumatu reaktsioon</a></li> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ahelreaktsioon_(keemia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ahelreaktsioon (keemia)">ahelreaktsioon</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liitumispol%C3%BCmerisatsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liitumispolümerisatsioon">liitumispolümerisatsioon</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Initsieerimine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Initsieerimine">initsieerimine</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ahela_kasv?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ahela kasv">ahela kasv</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ahela_%C3%BClekanne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ahela ülekanne">ahela ülekanne</a></li> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astmeline_reaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astmeline reaktsioon">astmeline reaktsioonon</a> üle aktiivse <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Intermediaat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Intermediaat">intermediaadi</a> kulgev protsess</li> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Intramolekulaarne_reaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Intramolekulaarne reaktsioon">intramolekulaarne reaktsioon</a> ehk sisemolekulaarne reaktsioon</li> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monomolekulaarne_reaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Monomolekulaarne reaktsioon">monomolekulaarne reaktsioon</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bimolekulaarne_reaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bimolekulaarne reaktsioon">bimolekulaarne reaktsioon</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trimolekulaarne_reaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Trimolekulaarne reaktsioon">trimolekulaarne reaktsioon</a></li> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Koosk%C3%B5lareaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kooskõlareaktsioon">kooskõlareaktsioon</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Perits%C3%BCkliline_reaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peritsükliline reaktsioon">peritsükliline reaktsioon</a> – esineb sidemete kooskõlastatud ümberkujunemine ilma aktiivse <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Intermediaat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Intermediaat">intermediaadi</a> moodustamiseta, nagu <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ts%C3%BCkkelliitumine&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tsükkelliitumine (pole veel kirjutatud)">tsükkelliitumine</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Een-reaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Een-reaktsioon">een-reaktsioon</a> jt</li> </ul> <p>7) Konkureerivate reaktsioonide alusel</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%B5rvalreaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kõrvalreaktsioon">kõrvalreaktsioon</a> on <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keemiline_s%C3%BCntees?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Keemiline süntees">keemilises sünteesis</a> esinev mittesoovitud protsess</li> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paralleelsed_reaktsioonid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Paralleelsed reaktsioonid">paralleelsed reaktsioonid</a></li> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Konsekutiivsed_reaktsioonid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Konsekutiivsed reaktsioonid">konsekutiivsed reaktsioonid</a>, see on esmase saaduse edasireageerimine</li> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Testreaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Testreaktsioon">testreaktsioon</a></li> </ul> <p>8) Olulisemad reaktsioonitüübid keemilise muutuse iseloomu või saaduse iseloomu põhjal</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asendusreaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asendusreaktsioon">asendusreaktsioon</a> (sealhulgas <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SN1_reaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="SN1 reaktsioon">S<sub>N</sub>1</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SN2_reaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="SN2 reaktsioon">S<sub>N</sub>2</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/SE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="SE">S<sub>E</sub></a>) , <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Derivatiseerimine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Derivatiseerimine">derivatiseerimine</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%BCdrol%C3%BC%C3%BCs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hüdrolüüs">hüdrolüüs</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4ljat%C3%B5rjumisreaktsioon&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Väljatõrjumisreaktsioon (pole veel kirjutatud)">väljatõrjumisreaktsioon</a></li> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Happe-aluse_reaktsioon&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Happe-aluse reaktsioon (pole veel kirjutatud)">happe-aluse reaktsioon</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neutralisatsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neutralisatsioon">neutralisatsioon</a></li> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ioonreaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ioonreaktsioon">ioonreaktsioon</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ionisatsioonireaktsioon&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ionisatsioonireaktsioon (pole veel kirjutatud)">ionisatsioonireaktsioon</a>, ioonse kompleksi moodustumine</li> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Intramolekulaarne_reaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Intramolekulaarne reaktsioon">intramolekulaarsed reaktsioonid</a>: <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isomerisatsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isomerisatsioon">isomerisatsioon</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cmbergrupeering&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ümbergrupeering (pole veel kirjutatud)">ümbergrupeering</a> ehk ümberasetusreaktsioon, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tautomerisatsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tautomerisatsioon">tautomerisatsioon</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ts%C3%BCklisatsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tsüklisatsioon">tsüklisatsioon</a></li> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lagunemisreaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lagunemisreaktsioon">lagunemisreaktsioon</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elimineerimisreaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elimineerimisreaktsioon">elimineerimisreaktsioon</a> (sealhulgas <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/E1_reaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="E1 reaktsioon">E1</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/E2_reaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="E2 reaktsioon">E2</a>), <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fragmentatsioon&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Fragmentatsioon (pole veel kirjutatud)">fragmentatsioon</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Termol%C3%BC%C3%BCs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Termolüüs">termolüüs</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elektrol%C3%BC%C3%BCs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elektrolüüs">elektrolüüs</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keemiline_plahvatus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Keemiline plahvatus">keemiline plahvatus</a></li> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liitumisreaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liitumisreaktsioon">liitumisreaktsioon</a> (sealhulgas <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/AdE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="AdE">Ad<sub>E</sub></a>), <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%9Chinemisreaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ühinemisreaktsioon">ühinemisreaktsioon</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sidestusreaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sidestusreaktsioon">sidestusreaktsioon</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kondensatsioonireaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kondensatsioonireaktsioon">kondensatsioonireaktsioon</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ts%C3%BCkloliitumine&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tsükloliitumine (pole veel kirjutatud)">tsükloliitumine</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%BCnteesireaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sünteesireaktsioon">sünteesireaktsioon</a></li> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pol%C3%BCmerisatsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polümerisatsioon">polümerisatsioon</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pol%C3%BCkondensatsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polükondensatsioon">polükondensatsioon</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oligomerisatsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oligomerisatsioon">oligomerisatsioon</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Telomerisatsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Telomerisatsioon">telomerisatsioon</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dimerisatsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dimerisatsioon">dimerisatsioon</a></li> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Redoksreaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redoksreaktsioon">redoksreaktsioon</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oks%C3%BCdatsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oksüdatsioon">oksüdatsioon</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reduktsioon_(keemia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reduktsioon (keemia)">reduktsioon</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%B5lemine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Põlemine">põlemine</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keemiline_plahvatus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Keemiline plahvatus">keemiline plahvatus</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Korrosioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Korrosioon">korrosioon</a></li> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mitmekomponentne_reaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mitmekomponentne reaktsioon">mitmekomponentne reaktsioon</a> (multi-komponentne reaktsioon), <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kaskaadreaktsioon&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kaskaadreaktsioon (pole veel kirjutatud)">kaskaadreaktsioon</a></li> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kelaatumine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kelaatumine">kelaatumine</a></li> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keemiat%C3%B6%C3%B6stus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Keemiatööstus">Keemiatööstuse</a> toorainete keemilise töötlemise protsesside korral kasutatakse <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keemiatehnoloogia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Keemiatehnoloogia">keemiatehnoloogias</a> juurdunud <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terminoloogia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terminoloogia">terminoloogiat</a>. Näiteks <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Termokeemiline_muundamine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Termokeemiline muundamine">termokeemiline muundamine</a> (<a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/P%C3%BCrol%C3%BC%C3%BCs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pürolüüs">pürolüüs</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Krakkimine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Krakkimine">krakkimine</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Utmine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Utmine">utmine</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Destruktiivne_destillatsioon&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Destruktiivne destillatsioon (pole veel kirjutatud)">destruktiivne destillatsioon</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaasistamine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaasistamine">gaasistamine</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%BCdrop%C3%BCrol%C3%BC%C3%BCs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hüdropürolüüs">hüdropürolüüs</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kaltsineerimine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kaltsineerimine">kaltsineerimine</a>), <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biolagunemine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Biolagunemine">biolagunemine</a> (<a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anaeroobne_lagunemine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anaeroobne lagunemine">anaeroobne</a> <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biodegradatsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Biodegradatsioon">biodegradatsioon</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fermentatsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fermentatsioon">fermentatsioon</a> ehk kääritamine).</li> </ul> <p>9) Seoses <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Funktsionaalr%C3%BChm?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Funktsionaalrühm">funktsionaalrühmade</a> muutustega – vaata artiklit "<a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orgaaniline_reaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orgaaniline reaktsioon">Orgaaniline reaktsioon</a>"</p> <p>10) Saaduste selektiivse moodustumise järgi</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Selektiivne_reaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Selektiivne reaktsioon">selektiivne reaktsioon</a> ehk valiv reaktsioon on selline, milles <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reagent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reagent">reagent</a> annab saaduse valikuliselt ühe ainega lähtesegus olevatest komponentidest. Siin on tegu <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kemoselektiivsus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kemoselektiivsus">kemoselektiivsusega</a>. Selektiivseid reaktsioone kasutatakse keemilises analüüsis mingi ühendi määramiseks, aga ka sünteesis teatud komponendi eraldamiseks segust (näiteks <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sommelet%27_reaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sommelet' reaktsioon">Sommelet' reaktsioon</a>)</li> <li>põhiliselt <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orgaaniline_reaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orgaaniline reaktsioon">orgaaniliste reaktsioonidega</a> on seotud <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regioselektiivsus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regioselektiivsus">regioselektiivsus</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Stereospetsiifilisus&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Stereospetsiifilisus (pole veel kirjutatud)">stereospetsiifilisus</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stereoselektiivsus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stereoselektiivsus">stereoselektiivsus</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Enantioselektiivne&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Enantioselektiivne (pole veel kirjutatud)">enantioselektiivsus</a>, <a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Diastereoselektiivne&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Diastereoselektiivne (pole veel kirjutatud)">diastereoselektiivsus</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Keemiline_reaktsioon&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka"" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>muuda</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nimelised_reaktsioonid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nimelised reaktsioonid">Nimelised reaktsioonid</a></li> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keemiline_kineetika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Keemiline kineetika">Keemiline kineetika</a></li> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reaktsiooni_mehhanism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reaktsiooni mehhanism">Reaktsiooni mehhanism</a></li> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keemiaseadus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Keemiaseadus">Keemiaseadused</a></li> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reaktsioonikoordinaat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reaktsioonikoordinaat">Reaktsioonikoordinaat</a></li> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orgaaniline_s%C3%BCntees?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orgaaniline süntees">Orgaaniline süntees</a></li> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orgaaniline_reaktsioon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orgaaniline reaktsioon">Orgaaniline reaktsioon</a></li> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Siirdeseisund?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Siirdeseisund">Siirdeseisund</a></li> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biokeemia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biokeemia">Biokeemia</a></li> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Konversioon_(keemia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Konversioon (keemia)">Konversioon (keemia)</a></li> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Termod%C3%BCnaamiline_versus_kineetiline_kontroll?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Termodünaamiline versus kineetiline kontroll">Termodünaamiline versus kineetiline kontroll</a></li> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statsionaarne_olek_(keemia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Statsionaarne olek (keemia)">Statsionaarne olek (keemia)</a></li> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Intermediaat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Intermediaat">Intermediaat</a></li> <li><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saagis_(keemia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Saagis (keemia)">Saagis (keemia)</a></li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6724296">.mw-parser-output table.side-box{margin:4px 0;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output th.side-box-text,.mw-parser-output td.side-box-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.side-box a>img{max-width:none!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-left{margin-right:1em;border-collapse:collapse}}</style> <table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fail:Commons-logo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Pildid, videod ja helifailid Commonsis: <b><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chemical_reactions?uselang%3Det">Keemilised reaktsioonid</a></b></td> </tr> </tbody> </table><!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c479b968‐mc6dz Cached time: 20241117010539 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.109 seconds Real time usage: 0.421 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 390/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2758/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 367/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 882/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.035/10.000 seconds Lua 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.009 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DKeemiline_reaktsioon%26oldid%3D6482030">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keemiline_reaktsioon&oldid=6482030</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://et-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Keemiline_reaktsioon&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Heakeel" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1694892772"> <span>Lehekülje viimane muutmine: 16. september 2023, 21:32</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Keeled</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemiese_reaksie" title="Chemiese reaksie – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Chemiese reaksie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595_%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="रासायनिक अभिक्रिया – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="रासायनिक अभिक्रिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D9%2581%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584_%25D9%2583%25D9%258A%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25D9%258A" title="تفاعل كيميائي – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تفاعل كيميائي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaici%25C3%25B3n_qu%25C3%25ADmica" title="Reaición química – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Reaición química" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimy%25C9%2599vi_reaksiya" title="Kimyəvi reaksiya – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kimyəvi reaksiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B4%25DB%258C%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25DB%258C_%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D9%2586" title="شیمیایی ریاکسیون – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شیمیایی ریاکسیون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaksi_kimia" title="Reaksi kimia – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Reaksi kimia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tindak_balas_kimia" title="Tindak balas kimia – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tindak balas kimia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%2595_%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="রাসায়নিক বিক্রিয়া – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রাসায়নিক বিক্রিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%25C3%25B2a-ha%25CC%258Dk_ho%25C3%25A1n-%25C3%25A8ng" title="Hòa-ha̍k hoán-èng – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hòa-ha̍k hoán-èng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2596%25D0%25BC%25D1%2596%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%2580%25D1%258D%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D1%258B%25D1%258F" title="Хімічная рэакцыя – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хімічная рэакцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2596%25D0%25BC%25D1%2596%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%2580%25D1%258D%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D1%258B%25D1%258F" title="Хімічная рэакцыя – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хімічная рэакцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaksyon_na_kimikal" title="Reaksyon na kimikal – keskbikoli" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Reaksyon na kimikal" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="keskbikoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemijska_reakcija" title="Hemijska reakcija – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hemijska reakcija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Химична реакция – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Химична реакция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reacci%25C3%25B3_qu%25C3%25ADmica" title="Reacció química – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Reacció química" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8" title="Химилле реакци – tšuvaši" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Химилле реакци" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvaši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemick%25C3%25A1_reakce" title="Chemická reakce – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chemická reakce" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupinguro_rweMishonga" title="Rupinguro rweMishonga – šona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Rupinguro rweMishonga" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adwaith_cemegol" title="Adwaith cemegol – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Adwaith cemegol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemisk_reaktion" title="Kemisk reaktion – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kemisk reaktion" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D9%2581%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584_%25D9%2583%25D9%258A%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D9%258A" title="تفاعل كيماوي – Maroko araabia" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تفاعل كيماوي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Maroko araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemische_Reaktion" title="Chemische Reaktion – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chemische Reaktion" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A7%25CE%25B7%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25AE_%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BD%25CF%2584%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B4%25CF%2581%25CE%25B1%25CF%2583%25CE%25B7" title="Χημική αντίδραση – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χημική αντίδραση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_reaction" title="Chemical reaction – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chemical reaction" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reacci%25C3%25B3n_qu%25C3%25ADmica" title="Reacción química – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reacción química" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemia_reakcio" title="Kemia reakcio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kemia reakcio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erreakzio_kimiko" title="Erreakzio kimiko – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erreakzio kimiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25DA%25A9%25D9%2586%25D8%25B4_%25D8%25B4%25DB%258C%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25DB%258C" title="واکنش شیمیایی – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="واکنش شیمیایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%25C3%25A9action_chimique" title="Réaction chimique – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Réaction chimique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemyske_reaksje" title="Gemyske reaksje – läänefriisi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gemyske reaksje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="läänefriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imoibri%25C3%25BA_ceimiceach" title="Imoibriú ceimiceach – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Imoibriú ceimiceach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iom-obrachadh_ceimigeach" title="Iom-obrachadh ceimigeach – gaeli" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Iom-obrachadh ceimigeach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaeli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reacci%25C3%25B3n_qu%25C3%25ADmica" title="Reacción química – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Reacción química" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25ED%2599%2594%25ED%2595%2599_%25EB%25B0%2598%25EC%259D%2591" title="화학 반응 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="화학 반응" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2594%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B4%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6_%25D5%25BC%25D5%25A5%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D6%2581%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580" title="Քիմիական ռեակցիաներ – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քիմիական ռեակցիաներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595_%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="रासायनिक अभिक्रिया – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रासायनिक अभिक्रिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemijska_reakcija" title="Kemijska reakcija – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kemijska reakcija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemiala_reakto" title="Kemiala reakto – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kemiala reakto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaction_chimic" title="Reaction chimic – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Reaction chimic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukusabela_kwevanga" title="Ukusabela kwevanga – suulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ukusabela kwevanga" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="suulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efnahvarf" title="Efnahvarf – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Efnahvarf" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reazione_chimica" title="Reazione chimica – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Reazione chimica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25AA%25D7%2592%25D7%2595%25D7%2591%25D7%2594_%25D7%259B%25D7%2599%25D7%259E%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA" title="תגובה כימית – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תגובה כימית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%25C3%25A9aksi_kimia" title="Réaksi kimia – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Réaksi kimia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kp%25C9%259Bl%25C9%25A9_kp%25C9%259Bl%25C9%259Bk%25CA%258B%25CA%258B_t%25C9%259B_lakaya%25C9%25A3" title="Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tɛ lakayaɣ – kabije" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kpɛlɩ kpɛlɛkʋʋ tɛ lakayaɣ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabije" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%2595_%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B3%2586" title="ರಾಸಾಯನಿಕ ಕ್ರಿಯೆ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಾಸಾಯನಿಕ ಕ್ರಿಯೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A5%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A5%25E1%2583%25AA%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590" title="ქიმიური რეაქცია – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქიმიური რეაქცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D2%259B_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Химиялық реакциялар – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Химиялық реакциялар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mmenyuko_wa_kikemia" title="Mmenyuko wa kikemia – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mmenyuko wa kikemia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reyaksyon_chimik" title="Reyaksyon chimik – haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Reyaksyon chimik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%25C3%25A9aksyon_chimik" title="Réaksyon chimik – Guajaana kreoolkeel" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Réaksyon chimik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guajaana kreoolkeel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactio_chemica" title="Reactio chemica – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Reactio chemica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B6%25C4%25ABmisk%25C4%2581_reakcija" title="Ķīmiskā reakcija – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ķīmiskā reakcija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemin%25C4%2597_reakcija" title="Cheminė reakcija – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Cheminė reakcija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobongoli_na_shimi" title="Bobongoli na shimi – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Bobongoli na shimi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaziun_chimiga" title="Reaziun chimiga – lombardi" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Reaziun chimiga" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25A9miai_reakci%25C3%25B3" title="Kémiai reakció – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kémiai reakció" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Хемиска реакција – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хемиска реакција" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiota_simika" title="Fiota simika – malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiota simika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B5%25BC%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B4%2582" title="രാസപ്രവർത്തനം – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രാസപ്രവർത്തനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reazzjoni_kimika" title="Reazzjoni kimika – malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Reazzjoni kimika" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595_%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="रासायनिक प्रतिक्रिया – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रासायनिक प्रतिक्रिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Химийн урвал – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Химийн урвал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2593%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2593%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%25BC%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BE%25E1%2580%25AF" title="ဓာတုဓာတ်ပြုမှု – birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဓာတုဓာတ်ပြုမှု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemische_reactie" title="Chemische reactie – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chemische reactie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595_%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="रासायनिक प्रतिक्रिया – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रासायनिक प्रतिक्रिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258C%2596%25E5%25AD%25A6%25E5%258F%258D%25E5%25BF%259C" title="化学反応 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="化学反応" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheemisk_reaksioon" title="Cheemisk reaksioon – põhjafriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Cheemisk reaksioon" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="põhjafriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjemisk_reaksjon" title="Kjemisk reaksjon – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kjemisk reaksjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjemisk_reaksjon" title="Kjemisk reaksjon – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kjemisk reaksjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaccion_quimica" title="Reaccion quimica – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Reaccion quimica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimyoviy_reaksiya" title="Kimyoviy reaksiya – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kimyoviy reaksiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%2587%25E0%25A8%25A3%25E0%25A8%2595_%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%2586" title="ਰਸਾਇਣਕ ਕਿਰਿਆ – pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਸਾਇਣਕ ਕਿਰਿਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25DB%258C_%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D9%2584" title="کیمیائی تعامل – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیمیائی تعامل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimikal_riakshan" title="Kimikal riakshan – Jamaica kreoolkeel" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kimikal riakshan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaica kreoolkeel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%2594%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%259A%25E1%259E%258F%25E1%259E%25B7%25E1%259E%2580%25E1%259E%2598%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%2598%25E1%259E%2582%25E1%259E%25B8%25E1%259E%2598%25E1%259E%25B8" title="ប្រតិកម្មគីមី – khmeeri" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប្រតិកម្មគីមី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheemsch_Reakschoon" title="Cheemsch Reakschoon – alamsaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Cheemsch Reakschoon" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reakcja_chemiczna" title="Reakcja chemiczna – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Reakcja chemiczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rea%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o_qu%25C3%25ADmica" title="Reação química – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reação química" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ximiyal%25C4%25B1q_reakciya" title="Ximiyalıq reakciya – karakalpaki" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ximiyalıq reakciya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reac%25C8%259Bie_chimic%25C4%2583" title="Reacție chimică – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Reacție chimică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruranakuy" title="Ruranakuy – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ruranakuy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Химическая реакция – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Химическая реакция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaksioni_kimik" title="Reaksioni kimik – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Reaksioni kimik" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riazzioni_ch%25C3%25ACmica" title="Riazzioni chìmica – sitsiilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Riazzioni chìmica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B6%25BA%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%259A_%25E0%25B6%25B4%25E0%25B7%258A%25E2%2580%258D%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B6%25AD%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B7%258A%25E2%2580%258D%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25BA%25E0%25B7%258F" title="රසායනික ප්රතික්රියා – singali" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රසායනික ප්රතික්රියා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_reaction" title="Chemical reaction – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chemical reaction" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AA%25D9%258A%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25D9%258A_%25D8%25B9%25D9%2585%25D9%2584" title="ڪيميائي عمل – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪيميائي عمل" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemick%25C3%25A1_reakcia" title="Chemická reakcia – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chemická reakcia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemi%25C4%258Dna_reakcija" title="Kemična reakcija – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kemična reakcija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimikal_dibusocod" title="Kimikal dibusocod – somaali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kimikal dibusocod" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%2595%25D9%2588%25DB%2595%25DB%258C_%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25DB%258C" title="کاردانەوەی کیمیایی – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کاردانەوەی کیمیایی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Хемијска реакција – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хемијска реакција" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemijska_reakcija" title="Hemijska reakcija – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hemijska reakcija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%25C3%25A9aksi_kimiawi" title="Réaksi kimiawi – sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Réaksi kimiawi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemiallinen_reaktio" title="Kemiallinen reaktio – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kemiallinen reaktio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemisk_reaktion" title="Kemisk reaktion – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kemisk reaktion" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaksiyong_kimikal" title="Reaksiyong kimikal – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Reaksiyong kimikal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AF%2587%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AE%25BF_%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%2588" title="வேதி வினை – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வேதி வினை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasedmirt_takrurant" title="Tasedmirt takrurant – kabiili" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tasedmirt takrurant" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25AF%25E0%25B0%25A8_%25E0%25B0%25AA%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B0%25A4%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%259A%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25AF" title="రసాయన ప్రతిచర్య – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రసాయన ప్రతిచర్య" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%258F%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B5" title="ปฏิกิริยาเคมี – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปฏิกิริยาเคมี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%25E1%25BA%25A3n_%25E1%25BB%25A9ng_h%25C3%25B3a_h%25E1%25BB%258Dc" title="Phản ứng hóa học – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phản ứng hóa học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258A%25A8%25E1%2588%259A%25E1%258A%25AB%25E1%2588%258D_%25E1%2588%25AA%25E1%258A%25A3%25E1%258A%25AD%25E1%2588%25BD%25E1%258A%2595" title="ከሚካል ሪኣክሽን – tigrinja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ከሚካል ሪኣክሽን" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimyasal_reaksiyon" title="Kimyasal reaksiyon – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kimyasal reaksiyon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himiki_reaksi%25C3%25BDa" title="Himiki reaksiýa – türkmeeni" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Himiki reaksiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="türkmeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2596%25D0%25BC%25D1%2596%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Хімічна реакція – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хімічна реакція" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25DB%258C_%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D9%2584" title="کیمیائی تعامل – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیمیائی تعامل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AE%25D9%2589%25D9%2585%25D9%2589%25D9%258A%25D9%2589%25D9%2584%25D9%2589%25D9%2583_%25D8%25B1%25DB%2590%25D8%25A6%25D8%25A7%25D9%2583%25D8%25B3%25D9%2589%25D9%258A%25DB%2595" title="خىمىيىلىك رېئاكسىيە – uiguuri" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="خىمىيىلىك رېئاكسىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aadomid%25C3%25B5_%25C3%25BCmbreistmine" title="Aadomidõ ümbreistmine – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Aadomidõ ümbreistmine" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258C%2596%25E5%25AD%25B8%25E5%258F%258D%25E6%2587%2589" title="化學反應 – klassikaline hiina" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="化學反應" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassikaline hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaksyon_hin_kimikal" title="Reaksyon hin kimikal – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Reaksyon hin kimikal" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258C%2596%25E5%25AD%25A6%25E5%258F%258D%25E5%25BA%2594" title="化学反应 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="化学反应" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259B%25D7%25A2%25D7%259E%25D7%2599%25D7%25A9%25D7%25A2_%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A2%25D7%2590%25D7%25A7%25D7%25A6%25D7%2599%25D7%25A2" title="כעמישע רעאקציע – jidiši" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="כעמישע רעאקציע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%258Cdarap%25E1%25BB%258D%25CC%2580m%25E1%25BB%258D%25CC%2581ra_k%25E1%25BA%25B9%25CC%2581m%25C3%25ADk%25C3%25A0" title="Ìdarapọ̀mọ́ra kẹ́míkà – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìdarapọ̀mọ́ra kẹ́míkà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258C%2596%25E5%25AD%25B8%25E5%258F%258D%25E6%2587%2589" title="化學反應 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="化學反應" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaksiyono_kimyasal" title="Reaksiyono kimyasal – dõmli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Reaksiyono kimyasal" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dõmli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258C%2596%25E5%25AD%25A6%25E5%258F%258D%25E5%25BA%2594" title="化学反应 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="化学反应" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-et.svg" alt="Vikipeedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 21:32, 16. september 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Sisu on kasutatav litsentsi <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> tingimustel, kui pole öeldud teisiti.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a 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