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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>類型</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-類型-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle 類型 subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-類型-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-區域性中樞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#區域性中樞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>區域性中樞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-區域性中樞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-主題性中樞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#主題性中樞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>主題性中樞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-主題性中樞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-另見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#另見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>另見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-另見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:NewItem?site=metawiki&page=Hubs%2Fzh" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Add links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hubs/zh" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Content page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Hubs/zh&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (page does not exist) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubs/zh&variant=zh" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubs/zh&variant=zh-hans" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubs/zh&variant=zh-hant" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubs/zh&variant=zh-cn" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubs/zh&variant=zh-hk" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubs/zh&variant=zh-mo" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubs/zh&variant=zh-my" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubs/zh&variant=zh-sg" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubs/zh&variant=zh-tw" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hubs/zh"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Hubs&action=page&filter=&language=zh" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Translate</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubs/zh&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hubs/zh"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Hubs&action=page&filter=&language=zh" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Translate</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubs/zh&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Hubs/zh" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Hubs/zh" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubs/zh&oldid=27783572" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubs/zh&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Hubs%2Fzh&id=27783572&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmeta.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHubs%2Fzh"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmeta.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHubs%2Fzh"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Hubs%2Fzh"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hubs%2Fzh&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubs/zh&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-f3e2a619" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="本頁使用了標題或全文手工轉換"><img alt="本頁使用了標題或全文手工轉換" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Meta, a Wikimedia project coordination wiki</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-pt-translate-header noprint" dir="ltr" lang="en">This page is a <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Hubs&action=page&filter=&language=zh">translated version</a></span> of the page <a href="/wiki/Hubs" title="Hubs">Hubs</a> and the translation is 86% complete.</div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-pt-languages noprint navigation-not-searchable" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-pt-languages-label">Other languages:</div><ul class="mw-pt-languages-list"><li><a href="/wiki/Hubs/id" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Hub (62% translated)" lang="id" dir="ltr">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubs/ms" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Hab (29% translated)" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubs/dga" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Habs (100% translated)" lang="dga" dir="ltr">Dagaare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubs/de" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Hubs (100% translated)" lang="de" dir="ltr">Deutsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubs" class="mw-pt-languages-ui mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Hubs (100% translated)" lang="en" dir="ltr">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubs/igl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Ugwẹta (100% translated)" lang="igl" dir="ltr">Igala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubs/ig" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Oghere (100% translated)" lang="ig" dir="ltr">Igbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubs/ca" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Hubs (100% translated)" lang="ca" dir="ltr">català</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubs/dag" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Tuma yaɣa (95% translated)" lang="dag" dir="ltr">dagbanli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubs/es" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Hubs (86% translated)" lang="es" dir="ltr">español</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubs/gur" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="'Hub' duma (90% translated)" lang="gur" dir="ltr">farefare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubs/fr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Hubs (100% translated)" lang="fr" dir="ltr">français</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubs/hr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Hubovi (48% translated)" lang="hr" dir="ltr">hrvatski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubs/it" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Hub (86% translated)" lang="it" dir="ltr">italiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubs/hu" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Hubs/hu (10% translated)" lang="hu" dir="ltr">magyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubs/mos" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Komind-ramba (100% translated)" lang="mos" dir="ltr">moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubs/pl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Huby (62% translated)" lang="pl" dir="ltr">polski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubs/pt-br" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Hubs (95% translated)" lang="pt-BR" dir="ltr">português do Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubs/sk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Huby (14% translated)" lang="sk" dir="ltr">slovenčina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubs/sv" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Hubbar (100% translated)" lang="sv" dir="ltr">svenska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubs/is" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Hubs/is (10% translated)" lang="is" dir="ltr">íslenska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubs/ru" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Хабы (86% translated)" lang="ru" dir="ltr">русский</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubs/sr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Хабови (48% translated)" lang="sr" dir="ltr">српски / srpski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubs/uk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Хаби (95% translated)" lang="uk" dir="ltr">українська</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubs/ur" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="ہبز (100% translated)" lang="ur" dir="rtl">اردو</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubs/ar" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="المراكز (100% translated)" lang="ar" dir="rtl">العربية</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubs/ms-arab" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="هب (5% translated)" lang="ms-Arab" dir="rtl">بهاس ملايو</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubs/fa" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="قطب‌ها (5% translated)" lang="fa" dir="rtl">فارسی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubs/hi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="केंद्र (62% translated)" lang="hi" dir="ltr">हिन्दी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubs/bn" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="কেন্দ্র (95% translated)" lang="bn" dir="ltr">বাংলা</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubs/tcy" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="ಕೇಂದ್ರೊಲು (100% translated)" lang="tcy" dir="ltr">ತುಳು</a></li> <li><span class="mw-pt-languages-selected mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" lang="zh" dir="ltr">中文</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubs/ja" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="ハブ (95% translated)" lang="ja" dir="ltr">日本語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubs/nan" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Hubs (24% translated)" lang="nan" dir="ltr">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubs/ko" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="허브 (100% translated)" lang="ko" dir="ltr">한국어</a></li></ul></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27588969">.mw-parser-output .wmstrategy{margin:1em 0;box-sizing:border-box;clear:both;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .wmstrategy-tabs{display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-wrap:wrap;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .wmstrategy-tab{flex:1 1 0;width:100%;margin:0;box-sizing:border-box;background-color:inherit;padding:1em;font-weight:bold;border-top:0.2em solid var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);text-transform:uppercase}.mw-parser-output .wmstrategy-tab.selected{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border-left:0.5em solid #36c}.mw-parser-output .wmstrategy-tab a{color:#36c}.mw-parser-output .wmstrategy-content{font-size:1.2em;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border-bottom:2px solid #36c;padding:1em}.mw-parser-output .wmstrategy-break{clear:both}@media(min-width:550px){.mw-parser-output .wmstrategy-tabs{flex-direction:row;padding:0;margin-top:0!important}.mw-parser-output .wmstrategy-tabs>.wmstrategy-tab{display:inline-block;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;width:auto;margin:0 .2em 0 0;border-top:.5em solid #36c;font-size:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .wmstrategy-tab.selected{border-left:0}}@media(min-width:1000px){.mw-parser-output .wmstrategy-tabs>.wmstrategy-tab{flex:0 1 0}}</style> <div class="wmstrategy plainlinks"> <div class="wmstrategy-tabs" role="navigation"> <div class="wmstrategy-tab selected"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Hubs" title="Special:MyLanguage/Hubs">概述</a></div> <div class="wmstrategy-tab"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Participate" title="Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Participate">參與</a></div> <div class="wmstrategy-tab"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Ongoing" title="Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Ongoing">正在進行的項目</a></div> <div class="wmstrategy-break"></div> </div></div> <div id="noteTA-f3e2a619" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="IT"></div></div></div> <p><b>中樞</b>是維基媒體運動中支持多個志願者社群的組織單位的名稱。它們是來自<a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Ensure_Equity_in_Decision-making#Enable_the_empowerment_of_local_communities" title="Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Ensure Equity in Decision-making">運動策略建議</a>的<a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives">其中一項倡議</a>。中樞這個想法回應了分享權力的願望，欲使更多的決策能更貼近相關社群。與目前集中在維基媒體基金會中的模型相比，中樞也有望在區域內或主題內工作時帶來更高的效率。 </p><p>中樞在想像中為區域性的（地理位置上的，例如中東歐）和主題性的（議題上的，例如 GLAM）。它們要麼是對現有實體的增強、自治體之間的協作，要麽是為特定目的而形成的新結構。遵循<a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Glossary#Subsidiarity" title="Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Glossary">輔助性原則</a>，它們預計會根據「識別和提倡它們服務的社群和組織的需求」而出現。 </p><p>中樞在預期上將根據其需求、成熟度和資源擔任多個角色。可能的角色包括：法律支持、資源分配（補助金）、能力建構、組間協調、技術開發、引導、評估服務等。某些角色（如補助金）可能會牽涉需要設立法律實體。其他角色則可能由沒有法律實體支持而完全以志願者為基礎的中樞來實踐。 </p><p><span id="Types"></span> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="類型" data-mw-thread-id="h-類型"><span id=".E9.A1.9E.E5.9E.8B"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-類型"></span>類型<span data-mw-comment-end="h-類型"></span></h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Video_on_Regional_and_Thematic_Hubs%2C_by_Asaf_Bartov%2C_November_2021.webm/220px--Video_on_Regional_and_Thematic_Hubs%2C_by_Asaf_Bartov%2C_November_2021.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="933" data-mwtitle="Video_on_Regional_and_Thematic_Hubs,_by_Asaf_Bartov,_November_2021.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Video_on_Regional_and_Thematic_Hubs,_by_Asaf_Bartov,_November_2021.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Video_on_Regional_and_Thematic_Hubs%2C_by_Asaf_Bartov%2C_November_2021.webm/Video_on_Regional_and_Thematic_Hubs%2C_by_Asaf_Bartov%2C_November_2021.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480"/><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Video_on_Regional_and_Thematic_Hubs%2C_by_Asaf_Bartov%2C_November_2021.webm/Video_on_Regional_and_Thematic_Hubs%2C_by_Asaf_Bartov%2C_November_2021.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720"/><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Video_on_Regional_and_Thematic_Hubs%2C_by_Asaf_Bartov%2C_November_2021.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1280" data-height="720"/><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Video_on_Regional_and_Thematic_Hubs%2C_by_Asaf_Bartov%2C_November_2021.webm/Video_on_Regional_and_Thematic_Hubs%2C_by_Asaf_Bartov%2C_November_2021.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240"/><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Video_on_Regional_and_Thematic_Hubs%2C_by_Asaf_Bartov%2C_November_2021.webm/Video_on_Regional_and_Thematic_Hubs%2C_by_Asaf_Bartov%2C_November_2021.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360"/><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Video_on_Regional_and_Thematic_Hubs%2C_by_Asaf_Bartov%2C_November_2021.webm/Video_on_Regional_and_Thematic_Hubs%2C_by_Asaf_Bartov%2C_November_2021.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360"/><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AVideo_on_Regional_and_Thematic_Hubs%2C_by_Asaf_Bartov%2C_November_2021.webm&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr"/><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AVideo_on_Regional_and_Thematic_Hubs%2C_by_Asaf_Bartov%2C_November_2021.webm&lang=pt-br&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt-BR" label="português do Brasil ‪(pt-br)‬" data-dir="ltr"/><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AVideo_on_Regional_and_Thematic_Hubs%2C_by_Asaf_Bartov%2C_November_2021.webm&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr"/></video></span><figcaption>中樞的介紹（影片）</figcaption></figure> <p><span id="Regional_hubs"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="區域性中樞" data-mw-thread-id="h-區域性中樞-類型"><span id=".E5.8D.80.E5.9F.9F.E6.80.A7.E4.B8.AD.E6.A8.9E"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-區域性中樞-類型"></span>區域性中樞<span data-mw-comment-end="h-區域性中樞-類型"></span></h3></div> <p>區域性中樞專注於支持特定區域，好讓活動、工具和信息都能脈絡化。該建議指出，「如果獲得適當的資源，它們將賦權自治體在能力建構、知識轉移和協調方面進行合作。」 </p><p><span id="Thematic_hubs"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="主題性中樞" data-mw-thread-id="h-主題性中樞-類型"><span id=".E4.B8.BB.E9.A1.8C.E6.80.A7.E4.B8.AD.E6.A8.9E"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-主題性中樞-類型"></span>主題性中樞<span data-mw-comment-end="h-主題性中樞-類型"></span></h3></div> <p>主題性中樞專注於支持全球專題領域。主題性中樞在建議中被描述為「允許運動中的專業化和工作得以展開，而協調過的解決方案有益於共同的目標。」 <a href="/wiki/$1" title="$1">早期草案</a>中也將專題題目定義為「專業領域」，其中提到的一些例子是「倡議、能力建構、夥伴關係、研究等。」 </p> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>One possible form of thematic hubs is linguistic hubs. Language is of utmost importance to guarantee diversity, inclusion and representation amongst dispersed communities (sharing the same language). Language is perhaps the most important cultural component of the movement. It often occurs that one country has multiple official languages, and one language is spoken in multiple countries. </p> </div> <p><span id="History"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="歷史" data-mw-thread-id="h-歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-歷史"></span>歷史<span data-mw-comment-end="h-歷史"></span></h2></div> <p>2010年6月，維基媒體第一個區域合作<a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Iberocoop" title="Special:MyLanguage/Iberocoop">伊比利美洲合作</a>成立。在接下來的幾年裡，又有幾個團體相繼創建，例如<a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/ESEAP_Hub" title="Special:MyLanguage/ESEAP Hub">東亞、東南亞和太平洋區域合作</a>和<a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Central_and_Eastern_Europe" title="Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Central and Eastern Europe">維基媒體中歐和東歐</a>等。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2018-20" title="Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20">2018-20策略進程</a>期間，<a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2018-20/Working_Groups/Resource_Allocation#Members" title="Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Working Groups/Resource Allocation">資源分配工作小組</a> 提出了區域型和主題型中樞的提案（參見區域型中樞的早期建議草案：<a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Iteration_1/Resource_Allocation/D" title="Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Iteration 1/Resource Allocation/D">初稿</a>、<a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Iteration_2/Resource_Allocation/D" title="Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Iteration 2/Resource Allocation/D">二稿</a>；主題型中樞：<a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Iteration_1/Resource_Allocation/E" title="Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Iteration 1/Resource Allocation/E">1</a>、<a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Iteration_2/Resource_Allocation/E" title="Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Iteration 2/Resource Allocation/E">2</a>）和<a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2018-20/Working_Groups/Roles_%26_Responsibilities#Members" title="Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Working Groups/Roles & Responsibilities">角色和職責工作小組</a>（最初提議為「<a href="/wiki/File:Quotiel_Wikimania_ForSharing_17Aug2019.pdf" title="File:Quotiel Wikimania ForSharing 17Aug2019.pdf">Quotiel</a>」模型的一部分，參見<a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Iteration_2/Roles_%26_Responsibilities/Scenario#HUBS" title="Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Iteration 2/Roles & Responsibilities/Scenario">建議草案</a>，其中提到了來自已經存在的區域合作的靈感）。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2018-20/Working_Groups/Advocacy#Members" title="Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Working Groups/Advocacy">倡議</a>和<a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2018-20/Working_Groups/Capacity_Building" title="Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Working Groups/Capacity Building">能力建構</a>工作小組分別為致力於倡議和能力建構的組織發展了建議草案（見草案，倡議 <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Iteration_1/Advocacy/5" title="Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Iteration 1/Advocacy/5">1</a>、<a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Iteration_2/Advocacy/5" title="Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Iteration 2/Advocacy/5">2 </a>，能力建構 <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Iteration_1/Capacity_Building/10" title="Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Iteration 1/Capacity Building/10">1</a>，<a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Iteration_2/Capacity_Building/10" title="Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Iteration 2/Capacity Building/10">2</a>）；然後將這些作為可能的主題性中樞的例子加以整合。這些建議在第三次迭代的<a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Iteration_3/Ensure_Equity_in_Decision-Making" title="Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Iteration 3/Ensure Equity in Decision-Making">草案</a>中被進行了修訂，而在2020年5月<a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Ensure_Equity_in_Decision-making" title="Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Ensure Equity in Decision-making">最終版本</a>完成。整個提案以及其他的策略建議也隨後被維基媒體基金會的理事會批准。 </p><p>在策略過渡期，發生了幾個跟中樞有關的討論：請見<a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2018-20/Transition/Global_Conversations/Report/21-22_November_minutes#Initiative_25_-_Regional_&_thematic_hubs" title="Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Transition/Global Conversations/Report/21-22 November minutes">十一月</a>、<a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2018-20/Transition/Discuss/Cluster_D#Events_summary" title="Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Transition/Discuss/Cluster D">十二月</a>、和<a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2018-20/Transition/Follow-up_events/Cluster_D" title="Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Transition/Follow-up events/Cluster D">一月</a>有關中樞討論的報告。 </p><p><span id="See_also"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="另見" data-mw-thread-id="h-另見"><span id=".E5.8F.A6.E8.A6.8B"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-另見"></span>另見<span data-mw-comment-end="h-另見"></span></h2></div> <ul><li><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Implementation/Regional_Hubs_Draft_Plan" title="Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Implementation/Regional Hubs Draft Plan">Hubs/Implementation/Regional Hubs Draft Plan</a></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24720806">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="运动策略的建议和倡议项目" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Movement_Strategy_navbox" title="Template:Movement Strategy navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Movement_Strategy_navbox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Movement Strategy navbox (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Movement_Strategy_navbox&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="运动策略的建议和倡议项目" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy">运动策略</a>的<a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2018-20/Recommendations" title="Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Recommendations">建议</a>和<a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives">倡议项目</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="提升我们运动的永续性" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Increase_the_Sustainability_of_Our_Movement" title="Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Increase the Sustainability of Our Movement">提升我们运动的永续性</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>1.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Systematic_approach_to_improve_satisfaction_and_productivity" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Systematic approach to improve satisfaction and productivity">系统地提高满意度和生产力</a></li> <li><b>2.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Funding_for_Underrepresented_Communities" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Funding for Underrepresented Communities">为未得到充分代表的社群提供补助资金</a></li> <li><b>3.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Increased_Wikimedia_Awareness" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Increased Wikimedia Awareness">提高对维基媒体运动的认识</a></li> <li><b>4.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Global_revenue_generation_policy_%26_fundraising_strategy" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Global revenue generation policy & fundraising strategy">全球收益政策和筹款策略</a></li> <li><b>5.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Enterprise" title="Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise">开发企业级API</a></li> <li><b>6.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Third_party_ecosystems" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Third party ecosystems">第三方生态系统的参与</a></li> <li><b>7.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Revenue_generation_for_the_Movement" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Revenue generation for the Movement">运动的收益</a></li> <li><b>8.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Support_Environmental_Sustainability_Practices" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Support Environmental Sustainability Practices">调整我们的做法以支持环境的可持续</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="改善用户体验" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Improve_User_Experience" title="Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Improve User Experience">改善用户体验</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>9.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Methodology_to_improve_User_Experience" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Methodology to improve User Experience">增进维基媒体平台用户体验研究、设计、测试和社群参与的方法</a></li> <li><b>10.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Community_engagement_around_product_design_and_UX" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Community engagement around product design and UX">社群对产品设计和用户体验的参与</a></li> <li><b>11.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Adaptable_UX_to_various_devices" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Adaptable UX to various devices">适应各种设备的用户体验</a></li> <li><b>12.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Compatibility_with_Accessibility_Guidelines" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Compatibility with Accessibility Guidelines">与可访问性指南的兼容性</a></li> <li><b>13.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Resources_for_Newcomers" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Resources for Newcomers">为新用户提供的资源</a></li> <li><b>14.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Peer_spaces" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Peer spaces">点对点空间</a></li> <li><b>15.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Platform_functionality_and_documentation_standards" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Platform functionality and documentation standards">平台功能和文档标准</a></li> <li><b>16.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Cross-Wiki_Tools" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Cross-Wiki Tools">跨项目的工具开发和重新利用</a></li> <li><b>17.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Enterprise" title="Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise">开发维基媒体API的伙伴关系</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="提供安全性和包容性" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Provide_for_Safety_and_Inclusion" title="Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Provide for Safety and Inclusion">提供安全性和包容性</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>18.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct" title="Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li><b>19.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Private_incident_reporting" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Private incident reporting">私人事件报告</a></li> <li><b>20.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Healthy_community_atmosphere" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Healthy community atmosphere">健康的社群氛围</a></li> <li><b>21.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Safety_assessment_and_execution_plan" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Safety assessment and execution plan"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Develop a safety assessment and execution plan - technical, human, and legal support processes</span></a></li> <li><b>22.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Local_capacity_development_for_advocacy" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Local capacity development for advocacy"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Local capacity development for advocacy</span></a></li> <li><b>23.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Platform_mechanisms_for_safety" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Platform mechanisms for safety"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Built-in platform mechanisms for safety</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="Ensure_Equity_in_Decision-Making" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Recommendations/Ensure_Equity_in_Decision-making" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Recommendations/Ensure Equity in Decision-making"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ensure Equity in Decision-Making</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>24.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Charter</span></a></li> <li><b>25.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_Council" title="Special:MyLanguage/Global Council"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The Global Council</span></a></li> <li><b>26.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Hubs" title="Special:MyLanguage/Hubs"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Regional & thematic hubs</span></a></li> <li><b>27.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Flexible_resource_allocation_framework" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Flexible resource allocation framework"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Flexible resource allocation framework</span></a></li> <li><b>28.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Guidelines_for_board_functions_and_governance" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Guidelines for board functions and governance"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Guidelines for board functions and governance</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="Coordinate_Across_Stakeholders" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Coordinate_Across_Stakeholders" title="Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Coordinate Across Stakeholders"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Coordinate Across Stakeholders</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>29.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Living_documents_to_define_responsibilities" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Living documents to define responsibilities"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Living documents to define responsibilities for specific areas of work</span></a></li> <li><b>30.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Communication_and_collaboration_with_partners" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Communication and collaboration with partners"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Enhance communication and collaboration capacity with partners and collaborators</span></a></li> <li><b>31.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Technology_Council" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Technology Council"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Technology Council (for improved communication, coordination and support)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="Invest_in_Skills_and_Leadership_Development" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Invest_in_Skills_and_Leadership_Development" title="Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Invest in Skills and Leadership Development"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Invest in Skills and Leadership Development</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>32.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Global_Approach_for_Local_Skill_Development" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Global Approach for Local Skill Development"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Global approach for local skill development - gathering data, matching peers, mentorship, recognition</span></a></li> <li><b>33.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Leadership_Development_Plan" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Leadership Development Plan"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Leadership development plan</span></a></li> <li><b>34.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Skill_Development_Infrastructure" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Skill Development Infrastructure"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Skill development infrastructure</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="Manage_Internal_Knowledge" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Manage_Internal_Knowledge" title="Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Manage Internal Knowledge"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Manage Internal Knowledge</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>35.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Initiative/Culture_of_Documentation" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiative/Culture of Documentation"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Facilitate a culture of documentation</span></a></li> <li><b>36.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Knowledge_Base" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Knowledge Base"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Establish a movement wide knowledge base</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="Identify_Topics_for_Impact" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Identify_Topics_for_Impact" title="Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Identify Topics for Impact"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Identify Topics for Impact</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>37.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Identify_Wikimedia%27s_Impact" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Identify Wikimedia's Impact"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Identify the impact of Wikimedia projects & content</span></a></li> <li><b>38.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Misinformation" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Misinformation"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Identify the effects and mitigations of misinformation and disinformation</span></a></li> <li><b>39.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Bridging_Content_Gaps" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Bridging Content Gaps"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Bridge gaps in high-impact content</span></a></li> <li><b>40.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Content_Initiatives_in_Underrepresented_Communities" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Content Initiatives in Underrepresented Communities"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Build capacity to improve high-impact content in underrepresented communities</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="Innovate_in_Free_Knowledge" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Innovate_in_Free_Knowledge" title="Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Innovate in Free Knowledge"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Innovate in Free Knowledge</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>41.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Policies_that_hinder_knowledge_equity" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Policies that hinder knowledge equity"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Identify policies that hinder knowledge equity</span></a></li> <li><b>42.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Policies_for_experimentation" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Policies for experimentation"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Policies for experimentation with projects for knowledge equity</span></a></li> <li><b>43.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Continuous_experimentation" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Continuous experimentation"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Continuous experimentation, technology, and partnerships for content, formats, and devices</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="Evaluate,_Iterate,_and_Adapt" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Evaluate,_Iterate,_and_Adapt" title="Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Evaluate, Iterate, and Adapt"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Evaluate, Iterate, and Adapt</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>44.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Monitoring,_evaluation_and_learning" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Monitoring, evaluation and learning"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Monitoring, evaluation and learning at all levels with support and mutual accountability</span></a></li> <li><b>45.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Comprehensive_evaluation_system" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Comprehensive evaluation system"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Develop a comprehensive evaluation system for Movement activities and structures - including technology, coordination, capacity, policies and governance</span></a></li> <li><b>46.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Iterative_change_processes" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Iterative change processes"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Iterative change processes</span></a></li> <li><b>47.</b> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Adaptive_Policies" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Adaptive Policies"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Adaptive Policies (flexible policies, structures, budgeting and planning to adapt to global changes)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017" title="Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The Strategic Direction</span></a> • <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Movement_Strategy_Principles" title="Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Movement Strategy Principles"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The Principles</span></a> • <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2018-20/Recommendations" title="Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Recommendations"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The recommendations</span></a> • <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Initiatives</span></a> • <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/Updates" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Updates</span></a> • <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy/About" title="Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/About"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">History</span></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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