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title="Nelma Costa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nelma Costa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="نلما کاستا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نلما کاستا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelma_Costa" title="Nelma Costa – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nelma Costa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Nelma Costa</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Nelma_Costa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Nelma_Costa.jpg/220px-Nelma_Costa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Nelma_Costa.jpg/330px-Nelma_Costa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Nelma_Costa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="547" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Costa in 1940</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Nelma de Costa</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1922-02-01</span>)</span>1 February 1922<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_Brazilian_Republic" title="First Brazilian Republic">Brazil</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">30 December 2023<span style="display:none">(2023-12-30)</span> (aged 101)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Actress</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1925–1960</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Janos Soares</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nelma da Costa</b> (1 February 1922 – 30 December 2023) was a Brazilian actress. She was the last surviving actress from the <a href="/wiki/Silent_film" title="Silent film">silent era</a> of Brazilian cinema and the last protagonist of <a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9dia" title="Cinédia">Cinédia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_career">Life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelma_Costa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nelma Costa was born on 1 February 1922, in the city of <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>. She was a descendant of a family linked to the arts, being the daughter of actors Álvaro Costa and Cora Costa. Her maternal grandparents, Caetano Magiolli and Livia Magiolli, were also actors.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Costa's career began in 1925,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at the age of three, when she began to participate in soap commercials recorded for the cinema.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1928, at the invitation of Olavo de Barros, she made her theater debut in the operetta Kenai. In 1937 she joined the theater company of Jaime Costa and also joined the theater company of <a href="/wiki/Mesquitinha" title="Mesquitinha">Mesquitinha</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alongside Ítala Ferreira, Custódio Mesquita and Jaime Costa, she participated, in 1939, in the play Carlota Joaquina, the first theatrical representation of the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_imperial_family" title="Brazilian imperial family">Imperial Family of Brazil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1939, at the invitation of <a href="/wiki/Humberto_Mauro" title="Humberto Mauro">Humberto Mauro</a>, she participated in the short film Um Apólogo, alongside Déa Selva and narrated by Lúcia Miguel Pereira. She later became a <a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9dia" title="Cinédia">Cinédia star</a>, having acted in <i>O Dia é Nosso</i> (1941), <i>Corações Sem Piloto</i>, <i>Caídos do Céu</i> (1946) and <i>Aguenta Firme</i>, <i>Isidoro</i> (1951), being directed by <a href="/wiki/Luiz_de_Barros" title="Luiz de Barros">Luiz de Barros</a> in these last three films.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After getting married in 1947, she gradually moved away from the stage. For many years she was a <a href="/wiki/Voice_acting" title="Voice acting">radio actress</a>, until she retired in the 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life_and_death">Personal life and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelma_Costa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Personal life and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Costa was married to Janos Soares.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2022, Costa <a href="/wiki/Centenarian" title="Centenarian">turned 100</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and she died in Rio de Janeiro on 30 December 2023, at the age of 101.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelma_Costa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Role </th> <th>Director </th></tr> <tr> <td>1939 </td> <td><i>Um Apólogo</i> </td> <td>Agulha </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Humberto_Mauro" title="Humberto Mauro">Humberto Mauro</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1941 </td> <td><i>O Dia é Nosso</i><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Enfermeira Laura </td> <td>Milton Rodrigues </td></tr> <tr> <td>1944 </td> <td><i>Corações Sem Piloto</i><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Mocinha </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Luiz_de_Barros" title="Luiz de Barros">Luiz de Barros</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1946 </td> <td><i>Caídos do Céu</i><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Olinda </td></tr> <tr> <td>1951 </td> <td><i>Aguenta Firme, Isidoro</i><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Rita Molina </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Theater_credits">Theater credits</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelma_Costa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Theater credits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1928 – <i>Kenai</i></li> <li>1931 – <i>Berenice</i></li> <li>1937 – <i>O Gosto da Vida</i></li> <li>1937 – <i>Assim... Não É Pecado</i></li> <li>1938 – <i>Malibu</i></li> <li>1938 – <i>O Homem Que Nasceu Duas Vezes</i></li> <li>1938 – <i>Tinoco</i></li> <li>1939 – <i>A Flor da Família</i></li> <li>1941 – <i>Ciumenta</i></li> <li>1941 – <i>Hotel da Felicidade</i></li> <li>1941 – <i>Tudo pela Moral</i></li> <li>1941 – <i>Casado sem Ter Mulher</i></li> <li>1942 – <i>A Família Lero-Lero</i></li> <li>1942 – <i>Emboscada Nazista</i></li> <li>1942 – <i>O Burguês Fidalgo</i></li> <li>1942 – <i>O Menino Jesus</i></li> <li>1943 – <i>A Família Lero-Lero</i></li> <li>1943 – <i>Emboscada Nazista</i></li> <li>1945 – <i>Grande Marido</i></li> <li>1945 – <i>Momo na Fila</i></li> <li>1945 – <i>O Costa do Castelo</i></li> <li>1945 – <i>O Meu Nome É Doutor</i></li> <li>1946 – <i>O 13º Mandamento</i></li> <li>1946 – <i>Onde Está Minha Família?</i></li> <li>1946 – <i>Venha a Nós...</i></li> <li>1947 – <i>A Canção de Nápoles</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelma_Costa&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7tgQAAAAIAAJ&q=nelma+costa"><i>Cinelândia</i></a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). Rio Grafica e Editora. 1953.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cinel%C3%A2ndia&rft.pub=Rio+Grafica+e+Editora&rft.date=1953&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7tgQAAAAIAAJ%26q%3Dnelma%2Bcosta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANelma+Costa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://obscurofichario.com.br/fichario/nelma-costa/">"Nelma Costa"</a>. <i>O Obscuro Fichário dos Artistas Mundanos</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=O+Obscuro+Fich%C3%A1rio+dos+Artistas+Mundanos&rft.atitle=Nelma+Costa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fobscurofichario.com.br%2Ffichario%2Fnelma-costa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANelma+Costa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalvador,Roberto2016" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Salvador,Roberto (6 May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2V4fDAAAQBAJ&dq=nelma+costa&pg=PA240"><i>A era do radioteatro: O registro da história de um gênero que emocionou o Brasil</i></a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). Gramma. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-85-98555-98-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-85-98555-98-0"><bdi>978-85-98555-98-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+era+do+radioteatro%3A+O+registro+da+hist%C3%B3ria+de+um+g%C3%AAnero+que+emocionou+o+Brasil&rft.pub=Gramma&rft.date=2016-05-06&rft.isbn=978-85-98555-98-0&rft.au=Salvador%2CRoberto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2V4fDAAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dnelma%2Bcosta%26pg%3DPA240&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANelma+Costa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaiva1991" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Paiva, Salvyano Cavalcanti de (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PekuAAAAYAAJ&q=nelma+costa"><i>Viva o rebolado!: vida e morte do teatro de revista brasileiro</i></a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). Editora Nova Fronteira. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-85-209-0350-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-85-209-0350-6"><bdi>978-85-209-0350-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Viva+o+rebolado%21%3A+vida+e+morte+do+teatro+de+revista+brasileiro&rft.pub=Editora+Nova+Fronteira&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-85-209-0350-6&rft.aulast=Paiva&rft.aufirst=Salvyano+Cavalcanti+de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPekuAAAAYAAJ%26q%3Dnelma%2Bcosta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANelma+Costa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarros2001" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Barros, Orlando de (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RndaAAAAMAAJ&q=nelma+costa"><i>Custódio Mesquita: um compositor romântico no tempo de Vargas, 1930-45</i></a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). Ministério da Cultura, FUNARTE. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-85-7511-005-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-85-7511-005-8"><bdi>978-85-7511-005-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cust%C3%B3dio+Mesquita%3A+um+compositor+rom%C3%A2ntico+no+tempo+de+Vargas%2C+1930-45&rft.pub=Minist%C3%A9rio+da+Cultura%2C+FUNARTE&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-85-7511-005-8&rft.aulast=Barros&rft.aufirst=Orlando+de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRndaAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dnelma%2Bcosta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANelma+Costa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGonçalves1982" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gonçalves, Augusto de Freitas Lopes (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_KY4AAAAIAAJ&q=nelma+costa"><i>Dicionario histórico e literário do teatro no Brasil</i></a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). Livraria Editora Cátedra.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dicionario+hist%C3%B3rico+e+liter%C3%A1rio+do+teatro+no+Brasil&rft.pub=Livraria+Editora+C%C3%A1tedra&rft.date=1982&rft.aulast=Gon%C3%A7alves&rft.aufirst=Augusto+de+Freitas+Lopes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_KY4AAAAIAAJ%26q%3Dnelma%2Bcosta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANelma+Costa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarros1978" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Barros, Luiz de (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WOwuAAAAYAAJ&q=nelma+costa"><i>Minhas memórias de cineasta</i></a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). Editora Artenova.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Minhas+mem%C3%B3rias+de+cineasta&rft.pub=Editora+Artenova&rft.date=1978&rft.aulast=Barros&rft.aufirst=Luiz+de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWOwuAAAAYAAJ%26q%3Dnelma%2Bcosta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANelma+Costa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarinho2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Marinho, Flávio (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=u6MdAQAAIAAJ&q=nelma+costa"><i>Oscarito: o riso e o siso</i></a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). Editora Record. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-85-01-07461-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-85-01-07461-4"><bdi>978-85-01-07461-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oscarito%3A+o+riso+e+o+siso&rft.pub=Editora+Record&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-85-01-07461-4&rft.aulast=Marinho&rft.aufirst=Fl%C3%A1vio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Du6MdAQAAIAAJ%26q%3Dnelma%2Bcosta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANelma+Costa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGonçalves1979" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gonçalves, Augusto de Freitas Lopes (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MqY4AAAAIAAJ&dq=nelma+costa+janos+soares&pg=PA185"><i>Dicionario histórico e literário do teatro no Brasil</i></a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). Livraria Editora Cátedra.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dicionario+hist%C3%B3rico+e+liter%C3%A1rio+do+teatro+no+Brasil&rft.pub=Livraria+Editora+C%C3%A1tedra&rft.date=1979&rft.aulast=Gon%C3%A7alves&rft.aufirst=Augusto+de+Freitas+Lopes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMqY4AAAAIAAJ%26dq%3Dnelma%2Bcosta%2Bjanos%2Bsoares%26pg%3DPA185&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANelma+Costa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.memoriascinematograficas.com.br/2023/02/nelma-costa-mais-longeva-estrela-do.html">"Nelma Costa, a mais longeva estrela do cinema brasileiro, completa 101 anos de idade"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nelma+Costa%2C+a+mais+longeva+estrela+do+cinema+brasileiro%2C+completa+101+anos+de+idade&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.memoriascinematograficas.com.br%2F2023%2F02%2Fnelma-costa-mais-longeva-estrela-do.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANelma+Costa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portaldosatores.com/2024/01/03/luto-morre-a-atriz-nelma-costa-a-mais-longeva-atriz-brasileira-de-todos-os-tempos/">"Morre a atriz Nelma Costa, a mais longeva atriz brasileira de todos os tempos"</a>. Atores da Depressão. 3 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Morre+a+atriz+Nelma+Costa%2C+a+mais+longeva+atriz+brasileira+de+todos+os+tempos&rft.date=2024-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportaldosatores.com%2F2024%2F01%2F03%2Fluto-morre-a-atriz-nelma-costa-a-mais-longeva-atriz-brasileira-de-todos-os-tempos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANelma+Costa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdoroCinema" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">AdoroCinema, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adorocinema.com/filmes/filme-216646/"><i>O Dia é Nosso</i></a> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=O+Dia+%C3%A9+Nosso&rft.au=AdoroCinema&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adorocinema.com%2Ffilmes%2Ffilme-216646%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANelma+Costa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdoroCinema" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">AdoroCinema, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adorocinema.com/filmes/filme-238675/"><i>Corações Sem Piloto</i></a> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cora%C3%A7%C3%B5es+Sem+Piloto&rft.au=AdoroCinema&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adorocinema.com%2Ffilmes%2Ffilme-238675%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANelma+Costa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdoroCinema" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">AdoroCinema, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adorocinema.com/filmes/filme-235777/"><i>Caídos do Céu</i></a> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ca%C3%ADdos+do+C%C3%A9u&rft.au=AdoroCinema&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adorocinema.com%2Ffilmes%2Ffilme-235777%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANelma+Costa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdoroCinema" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">AdoroCinema, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adorocinema.com/filmes/filme-244405/"><i>Aguenta firme, Isidoro</i></a> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aguenta+firme%2C+Isidoro&rft.au=AdoroCinema&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adorocinema.com%2Ffilmes%2Ffilme-244405%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANelma+Costa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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