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Singapore Management University - Wikipedia

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aria-controls="toc-Academics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Academics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Admissions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Admissions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Admissions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Admissions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Schools</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Schools-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Schools subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-School_of_Accountancy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#School_of_Accountancy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>School of Accountancy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-School_of_Accountancy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lee_Kong_Chian_School_of_Business" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lee_Kong_Chian_School_of_Business"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Lee Kong Chian School of Business</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lee_Kong_Chian_School_of_Business-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-School_of_Economics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#School_of_Economics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>School of Economics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-School_of_Economics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-School_of_Computing_and_Information_Systems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#School_of_Computing_and_Information_Systems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>School of Computing and Information Systems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-School_of_Computing_and_Information_Systems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yong_Pung_How_School_of_Law" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yong_Pung_How_School_of_Law"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Yong Pung How School of Law</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yong_Pung_How_School_of_Law-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-School_of_Social_Sciences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#School_of_Social_Sciences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>School of Social Sciences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-School_of_Social_Sciences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-College_of_Integrative_Studies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#College_of_Integrative_Studies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>College of Integrative Studies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-College_of_Integrative_Studies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-College_of_Graduate_Research_Studies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#College_of_Graduate_Research_Studies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>College of Graduate Research Studies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-College_of_Graduate_Research_Studies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Professional_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Professional_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Professional education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Professional_education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Professional education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Professional_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-SMU_Academy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#SMU_Academy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>SMU Academy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-SMU_Academy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-SMU_Executive_Development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#SMU_Executive_Development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>SMU Executive Development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-SMU_Executive_Development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Institutes_and_centres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Institutes_and_centres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Institutes and centres</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Institutes_and_centres-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Institutes and centres subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Institutes_and_centres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Institute_of_Innovation_and_Entrepreneurship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Institute_of_Innovation_and_Entrepreneurship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Institute of Innovation and Entrepreneurship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Institute_of_Innovation_and_Entrepreneurship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rankings_&amp;_Reputation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings_&amp;_Reputation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Rankings &amp; Reputation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Rankings_&amp;_Reputation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Rankings &amp; Reputation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Rankings_&amp;_Reputation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-World_University_Rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_University_Rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>World University Rankings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_University_Rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-QS_broad_subject_areas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#QS_broad_subject_areas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>QS broad subject areas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-QS_broad_subject_areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Business_school_rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business_school_rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2</span> <span>Business school rankings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business_school_rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research_rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research_rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.3</span> <span>Research rankings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research_rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accreditation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accreditation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Accreditation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accreditation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-SMU_Libraries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#SMU_Libraries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>SMU Libraries</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-SMU_Libraries-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle SMU Libraries subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-SMU_Libraries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Institutional_Knowledge_(InK)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Institutional_Knowledge_(InK)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Institutional Knowledge (InK)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Institutional_Knowledge_(InK)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus_and_facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus_and_facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Campus and facilities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campus_and_facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notable alumni</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_alumni-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable alumni subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Business" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Business</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Entertainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Entertainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Entertainment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Entertainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Singapore Management University</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" 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Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="সিঙ্গাপুর ব্যবস্থাপনা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিঙ্গাপুর ব্যবস্থাপনা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin-ka-pho_Ko%C3%A1n-l%C3%AD_T%C4%81i-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Sin-ka-pho Koán-lí Tāi-ha̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sin-ka-pho Koán-lí Tāi-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Management_University" title="Singapore Management University – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Singapore Management University" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4_%EA%B2%BD%EC%98%81%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99" title="싱가포르 경영대학 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="싱가포르 경영대학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Manajemen_Singapura" title="Universitas Manajemen Singapura – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Manajemen Singapura" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="സിംഗപ്പൂർ മാനേജ്മെന്റ് യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സിംഗപ്പൂർ മാനേജ്മെന്റ് യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="جامعة سنجافوره للاداره – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة سنجافوره للاداره" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Pengurusan_Singapura" title="Universiti Pengurusan Singapura – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Universiti Pengurusan Singapura" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Management_University" title="Singapore Management University – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Singapore Management University" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8D%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="シンガポールマネージメント大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シンガポールマネージメント大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapurski_Uniwersytet_Zarz%C4%85dzania" title="Singapurski Uniwersytet Zarządzania – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Singapurski Uniwersytet Zarządzania" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Management_University" title="Singapore Management University – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Singapore Management University" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="มหาวิทยาลัยการจัดการแห่งสิงคโปร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาวิทยาลัยการจัดการแห่งสิงคโปร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_Singapore" title="Đại học Quản lý Singapore – Vietnamese" lang="vi" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Singapore_Management_University&amp;params=1_17_48_N_103_50_59_E_region:SG_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">1°17′48″N</span> <span class="longitude">103°50′59″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">1.29667°N 103.84972°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">1.29667; 103.84972</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Autonomous university in Singapore founded in 2000</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Singapore Management University</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><i lang="ms">Universiti Pengurusan Singapura</i></span>&#160;<span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a>)</span><br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh" style="font-style: normal;">新加坡管理大学</span></span>&#160;<span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>)</span><br /><span title="Tamil-language text"><span lang="ta" style="font-style: normal;">சிங்கப்பூர் நிர்வாக பல்கலைக்கழகம்</span></span>&#160;<span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a>)</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Singapore_Management_University_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/37/Singapore_Management_University_logo.svg/250px-Singapore_Management_University_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/37/Singapore_Management_University_logo.svg/375px-Singapore_Management_University_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/37/Singapore_Management_University_logo.svg/500px-Singapore_Management_University_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="149" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_university" title="Autonomous university">Autonomous university</a><sup id="cite_ref-MOE_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MOE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">29&#160;July 2000<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;24 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2000-07-29</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Singapore_dollar" title="Singapore dollar">S$</a>1.3 billion<br />(<a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>988 million)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Lim Chee Onn</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lily_Kong" title="Lily Kong">Lily Kong</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Provost_(education)" title="Provost (education)">Provost</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Timothy Clark</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">376<sup id="cite_ref-facts_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facts-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">8182<sup id="cite_ref-SMU_statistical_highlights_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SMU_statistical_highlights-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1828<sup id="cite_ref-facts_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facts-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Address</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="street-address">81 Victoria St</div>, <div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Bras_Basah" title="Bras Basah">Bras Basah</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">Singapore</div><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Singapore_Management_University&amp;params=1_17_48_N_103_50_59_E_region:SG_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">1°17′48″N</span> <span class="longitude">103°50′59″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">1.29667°N 103.84972°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">1.29667; 103.84972</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Urban; City campus</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colours</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0F2B72; color:white;">&#160;</span> Blue<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#987C4C; color:black;">&#160;</span> Gold</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://smu.edu.sg">smu<wbr />.edu<wbr />.sg</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SMU_Admin_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/SMU_Admin_Building.jpg/250px-SMU_Admin_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/SMU_Admin_Building.jpg/375px-SMU_Admin_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/SMU_Admin_Building.jpg/500px-SMU_Admin_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>SMU Administration Building</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SMU_Campus_Green.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/SMU_Campus_Green.jpg/250px-SMU_Campus_Green.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/SMU_Campus_Green.jpg/375px-SMU_Campus_Green.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/SMU_Campus_Green.jpg/500px-SMU_Campus_Green.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>SMU Campus Green with the sculpture "<i>97.5° Arc x 8</i>" by artist <a href="/wiki/Bernar_Venet" title="Bernar Venet">Bernar Venet</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Singapore Management University</b> (<b>SMU</b>) is a publicly-funded private university in Singapore. Founded in 2000, SMU is the third oldest <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_university" title="Autonomous university">autonomous university</a> in the country, modelling its education after the <a href="/wiki/Wharton_School" title="Wharton School">Wharton School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The university is <a href="/wiki/Triple_accreditation" title="Triple accreditation">triple accredited</a> by <a href="/wiki/Association_to_Advance_Collegiate_Schools_of_Business" title="Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business">AACSB</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Quality_Improvement_System" class="mw-redirect" title="European Quality Improvement System">EQUIS</a> and <a href="/wiki/Association_of_MBAs" title="Association of MBAs">AMBA</a>. In 2024, SMU was ranked 44th in the world for Business and Management Studies, while also placing in the top 100 for Economics and Finance by QS.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>SMU enrols about 10,000 undergraduate and postgraduate students, offering undergraduate and graduate degree programmes in <a href="/wiki/Accountancy" class="mw-redirect" title="Accountancy">accountancy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Business_administration" title="Business administration">business administration</a>, <a href="/wiki/Business_analytics" title="Business analytics">business analytics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Economics" title="Economics">economics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Financial_services" title="Financial services">financial services</a>, <a href="/wiki/Information_systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Information systems">information systems</a> management, law, and the <a href="/wiki/Social_science" title="Social science">social sciences</a>. </p><p>The university is organised into eight schools: School of Accountancy, Lee Kong Chian School of Business, School of Economics, School of Computing and Information Systems, Yong Pung How School of Law, School of Social Sciences, College of Integrative Studies and the College of Graduate Research Studies. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Management_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eu_Tong_Sen_Building,_Block_B_and_Upper_Quadrangle,_Faculty_of_Law,_National_University_of_Singapore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Eu_Tong_Sen_Building%2C_Block_B_and_Upper_Quadrangle%2C_Faculty_of_Law%2C_National_University_of_Singapore.jpg/220px-Eu_Tong_Sen_Building%2C_Block_B_and_Upper_Quadrangle%2C_Faculty_of_Law%2C_National_University_of_Singapore.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Eu_Tong_Sen_Building%2C_Block_B_and_Upper_Quadrangle%2C_Faculty_of_Law%2C_National_University_of_Singapore.jpg/330px-Eu_Tong_Sen_Building%2C_Block_B_and_Upper_Quadrangle%2C_Faculty_of_Law%2C_National_University_of_Singapore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Eu_Tong_Sen_Building%2C_Block_B_and_Upper_Quadrangle%2C_Faculty_of_Law%2C_National_University_of_Singapore.jpg/440px-Eu_Tong_Sen_Building%2C_Block_B_and_Upper_Quadrangle%2C_Faculty_of_Law%2C_National_University_of_Singapore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>The former Raffles College, the site of SMU's first campus</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1997, the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Singapore" title="Government of Singapore">Government of Singapore</a> began considering setting up a third university in Singapore. <a href="/wiki/Ho_Kwon_Ping" title="Ho Kwon Ping">Ho Kwon Ping</a>, a Singaporean business entrepreneur, was appointed to chair the task-force which determined that the new institution would follow the American university system featuring a more flexible broad-based education. Following a review of undergraduate business schools to serve as a model for SMU, the <a href="/wiki/Wharton_School" title="Wharton School">Wharton School</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a> emerged as the best candidate. The Wharton-SMU agreement was signed in February 1999 followed in June by the Wharton-SMU Research Center collaboration. </p><p>In July 1999, <a href="/wiki/Janice_R._Bellace" title="Janice R. Bellace">Janice Bellace</a>, then Deputy Dean of the <a href="/wiki/Wharton_School_of_the_University_of_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania">Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania</a>, commenced a two-year term as SMU's first president alongside founding <a href="/wiki/Provost_(education)" title="Provost (education)">provost</a>, Tan Chin Tiong.<sup id="cite_ref-smu.edu.sg_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smu.edu.sg-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2000, SMU made its first home at the former Raffles College (now the <a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Singapore" title="National University of Singapore">National University of Singapore</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Bukit_Timah" title="Bukit Timah">Bukit Timah</a> campus) on Evans Road near <a href="/wiki/Hwa_Chong_Institution" title="Hwa Chong Institution">Hwa Chong Institution</a>. The campus, first opened in 1929, had already been home to several institutions before SMU. In 2001, SMU upgraded and occupied the main campus facilities, balancing the need to refit and refurbish it with facilities while preserving the heritage of colonial architecture. From 2001 to 2004, Ronald Frank served as SMU's second president and was succeeded by Howard Hunter.<sup id="cite_ref-smu.edu.sg_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smu.edu.sg-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 2000 and 2005, SMU saw the formation of four schools, its library and three centres of excellence as well as the graduation of the first batch of its students. After that, SMU moved from its Bukit Timah campus to its current campus in the <a href="/wiki/Bugis,_Singapore" title="Bugis, Singapore">Bugis</a>-<a href="/wiki/Bras_Basah" title="Bras Basah">Bras Basah</a> district. Since then, SMU has expanded, with the establishment of its <a href="/wiki/Yong_Pung_How_School_of_Law" title="Yong Pung How School of Law">School of Law</a> in 2007 and the restructuring of its School of Economics and Social Sciences into two separate schools: the School of Economics and the <a href="/wiki/SMU_School_of_Social_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="SMU School of Social Sciences">School of Social Sciences</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-socsc.smu.edu.sg_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-socsc.smu.edu.sg-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, <a href="/wiki/Yong_Pung_How" title="Yong Pung How">Yong Pung How</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arnoud_De_Meyer" title="Arnoud De Meyer">Arnoud De Meyer</a> took over the positions of SMU Chancellor and President from <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hu" title="Richard Hu">Richard Hu</a> and Howard Hunter respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and President<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2015, <a href="/wiki/J._Y._Pillay" title="J. Y. Pillay">J. Y. Pillay</a> replaced Yong as SMU's Chancellor while <a href="/wiki/Lily_Kong" title="Lily Kong">Lily Kong</a> succeeded De Meyer as SMU's president in January 2019. Lim Chee Onn succeeded J. Y. Pillay as Chancellor in August that year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Management_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Academics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SMU follows a <a href="/wiki/Course_credit" title="Course credit">course credit</a> system similar to that used in most American universities. Each individual course within the university is assigned a certain credit weightage and students are usually required to take a specified number of units to fulfill requirements for graduation. Courses are typically conducted as small group seminars of under 50 students. Undergraduate students may be enrolled in second majors as well as double degrees.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Admissions">Admissions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Management_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Admissions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SMU admits students from a list of pre-university or high school qualifications that includes the <a href="/wiki/Singapore-Cambridge_GCE_Advanced_Level" title="Singapore-Cambridge GCE Advanced Level">Singapore-Cambridge GCE Advanced Level</a>, diplomas from the <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Singapore#Polytechnics" title="Education in Singapore">five polytechnics or two arts institutions</a><sup id="cite_ref-sguni_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sguni-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/IB_Diploma_Programme" title="IB Diploma Programme">International Baccalaureate diploma</a> once a year.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For entry to graduate or master programmes, SMU requires <a href="/wiki/GMAT" class="mw-redirect" title="GMAT">GMAT</a> and <a href="/wiki/TOEFL" class="mw-redirect" title="TOEFL">TOEFL</a> or <a href="/wiki/IELTS" class="mw-redirect" title="IELTS">IELTS</a> for most of the <a href="/wiki/Major_(academic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Major (academic)">majors</a>. Some majors also require submission of essays, recommendation letters, and a minimum work experience requirement.<sup id="cite_ref-sguni_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sguni-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Schools">Schools</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Management_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:School_of_Accountancy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/School_of_Accountancy.jpg/220px-School_of_Accountancy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/School_of_Accountancy.jpg/330px-School_of_Accountancy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/School_of_Accountancy.jpg/440px-School_of_Accountancy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>School of Accountancy</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lee_Kong_Chian_School_of_Business.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Lee_Kong_Chian_School_of_Business.jpg/220px-Lee_Kong_Chian_School_of_Business.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Lee_Kong_Chian_School_of_Business.jpg/330px-Lee_Kong_Chian_School_of_Business.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Lee_Kong_Chian_School_of_Business.jpg/440px-Lee_Kong_Chian_School_of_Business.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>Lee Kong Chian School of Business</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="School_of_Accountancy">School of Accountancy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Management_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: School of Accountancy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The School of Accountancy was launched in 2001 with the <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Accountancy" title="Bachelor of Accountancy">Bachelor of Accountancy</a> (BAcc) undergraduate degree as its sole offering.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2005, the school launched the <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Professional_Accounting" class="mw-redirect" title="Master of Professional Accounting">Master of Professional Accounting</a> (MPA) programme for professionals without undergraduate accounting qualifications.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Both the SMU MPA and BAcc are accredited with the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Singapore_Chartered_Accountants" title="Institute of Singapore Chartered Accountants">Institute of Singapore Chartered Accountants</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chartered_Accountant_of_Singapore" title="Chartered Accountant of Singapore">Chartered Accountant Singapore</a>, the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority (ACRA), <a href="/wiki/CPA_Australia" title="CPA Australia">CPA Australia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Chartered_Accountants_Australia" title="Institute of Chartered Accountants Australia">Institute of Chartered Accountants Australia</a> (ICAA) and the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Chartered_Accountants_in_England_and_Wales" title="Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales">Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales</a> (ICAEW).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lee_Kong_Chian_School_of_Business">Lee Kong Chian School of Business</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Management_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Lee Kong Chian School of Business"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Lee_Kong_Chian_School_of_Business" title="Lee Kong Chian School of Business">Lee Kong Chian School of Business</a></div> <p>The Lee Kong Chian School of Business was SMU's first school, opening its doors to its pioneer batch of <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Business_Management" title="Bachelor of Business Management">Bachelor of Business Management</a> (BBM) students in August 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The school was named after the philanthropist <a href="/wiki/Lee_Kong_Chian" title="Lee Kong Chian">Lee Kong Chian</a>. In addition to its undergraduate offerings, the school offers masters degrees and PhDs.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="School_of_Economics">School of Economics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Management_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: School of Economics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The School of Economics was established in July 2002 as part of the then School of Economics and Social Sciences (SESS).<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of now, the SOE offers the Bachelor of Science (Economics) as well as Master of Science programmes in Economics and Applied Economics. In 2007, the School also introduced a PhD in Economics programme.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="School_of_Computing_and_Information_Systems">School of Computing and Information Systems</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Management_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: School of Computing and Information Systems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:School_of_Information_Systems.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/School_of_Information_Systems.jpg/220px-School_of_Information_Systems.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/School_of_Information_Systems.jpg/330px-School_of_Information_Systems.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/School_of_Information_Systems.jpg/440px-School_of_Information_Systems.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1064" /></a><figcaption>School of Computing and Information Systems</figcaption></figure> <p>The School of Computing and Information Systems (SCIS)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was first formed as the School of Information Systems (SIS)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with the aid of <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon University</a> (CMU). </p><p>In 2021, the school was rebranded as the School of Computing and Information Systems to reflect the larger focus on computing and software development in its offerings.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Currently, the school offers four undergraduate degrees: Information Systems, Computer Science, Computing &amp; Law, and Software Engineering.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to its bachelor's degrees, SCIS also offers the Master of Science in Computer Science, Master of Philosophy in Information Systems, <a href="/wiki/Master_of_IT_in_Business" title="Master of IT in Business">Master of IT in Business</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the PhD in Information Systems/Computer Science and Doctor of Engineering (D.Eng.) programmes.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yong_Pung_How_School_of_Law">Yong Pung How School of Law</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Management_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Yong Pung How School of Law"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:School_of_Law_(Night).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/School_of_Law_%28Night%29.jpg/220px-School_of_Law_%28Night%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/School_of_Law_%28Night%29.jpg/330px-School_of_Law_%28Night%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/School_of_Law_%28Night%29.jpg/440px-School_of_Law_%28Night%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>School of Law</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Yong_Pung_How_School_of_Law" title="Yong Pung How School of Law">Yong Pung How School of Law</a></div> <p>Originally named School of Law, the Yong Pung How School of Law (SOL) is SMU's smallest school with an annual intake of around 180 students.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The establishment of the SOL was announced in August 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Previously, the SOL existed as the Department of Law under SMU's Lee Kong Chian School of Business, where it was chaired by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Phang" title="Andrew Phang">Andrew Phang</a>. Its current Dean is Lee Pey Woan, who succeeded <a href="/wiki/Goh_Yihan" title="Goh Yihan">Goh Yihan</a> in 2022. </p><p>On 11 April 2021, SMU renamed the school to include former Chief Justice <a href="/wiki/Yong_Pung_How" title="Yong Pung How">Yong Pung How</a>'s name as a recognition for his founding contributions to the university.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The SOL offers the <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Laws" title="Bachelor of Laws">Bachelor of Laws</a> (LLB) undergraduate programme, as well as a postgraduate <a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">Juris Doctor</a> (JD) programme. The school also offers a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Laws" title="Master of Laws">Master of Laws</a> (LLM) programme, with the option of a dual LLM with <a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary_University_of_London" title="Queen Mary University of London">Queen Mary University of London</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="School_of_Social_Sciences">School of Social Sciences</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Management_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: School of Social Sciences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:School_of_Economics,_School_of_Social_Sciences.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/School_of_Economics%2C_School_of_Social_Sciences.jpg/220px-School_of_Economics%2C_School_of_Social_Sciences.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/School_of_Economics%2C_School_of_Social_Sciences.jpg/330px-School_of_Economics%2C_School_of_Social_Sciences.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/School_of_Economics%2C_School_of_Social_Sciences.jpg/440px-School_of_Economics%2C_School_of_Social_Sciences.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>School of Economics and School of Social Sciences</figcaption></figure> <p>The School of Social Sciences (SOSS)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was established in July 2002 as part of the then School of Economics and Social Sciences (SESS). Through a restructuring exercise in 2007, the School of Economics and School of Social Sciences were separated to form independent schools within SMU. The SOSS's primary offering is the <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Social_Science" title="Bachelor of Social Science">Bachelor of Social Science</a>, a multi-disciplinary undergraduate programme. Within this programme, three main majors are offered, namely <a href="/wiki/Political_science" title="Political science">political science</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology">psychology</a> and sociology.<sup id="cite_ref-socsc.smu.edu.sg_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-socsc.smu.edu.sg-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition, the SOSS offers a PhD in Psychology.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_panorama_singapore_management_university_and_surrounding_skyline.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Aerial_panorama_singapore_management_university_and_surrounding_skyline.jpg/600px-Aerial_panorama_singapore_management_university_and_surrounding_skyline.jpg" decoding="async" width="600" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Aerial_panorama_singapore_management_university_and_surrounding_skyline.jpg/900px-Aerial_panorama_singapore_management_university_and_surrounding_skyline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Aerial_panorama_singapore_management_university_and_surrounding_skyline.jpg/1200px-Aerial_panorama_singapore_management_university_and_surrounding_skyline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8092" data-file-height="3196" /></a><figcaption>A 2014 aerial panorama of the university (from left to right): School of Economics / School of Social Sciences, School of Information Systems, Li Ka Shing Library, School of Accountancy / School of Law, and Lee Kong Chian School of Business.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="College_of_Integrative_Studies">College of Integrative Studies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Management_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: College of Integrative Studies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The College of Integrative Studies (CIS) was formed in 2021 for interdisciplinary and integrative teaching and research. This is the first school in Singapore to offer an Individualised Major. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="College_of_Graduate_Research_Studies">College of Graduate Research Studies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Management_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: College of Graduate Research Studies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Like the CIS, the College of Graduate Research Studies (CGRS) also focuses on interdisciplinary programs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Professional_education">Professional education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Management_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Professional education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="SMU_Academy">SMU Academy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Management_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: SMU Academy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SMU Academy offers programmes for working professionals, to provide continuous lifelong education through diplomas and certificate programs. This includes a combination of practical industry knowledge and general management skills.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="SMU_Executive_Development">SMU Executive Development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Management_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: SMU Executive Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to its traditional academic programmes, the university also runs executive education and development<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> programmes for leaders at four stages of their career: emerging leaders, general managers, senior executives and corporate directors. These courses include Executive Skills for board members in Challenging Times; SNEF-SMU CEO Seminars: The Art &amp; Science of Productivity Leadership; and Johnson &amp; Johnson-SMU Hospital Management. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Institutes_and_centres">Institutes and centres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Management_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Institutes and centres"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Institute_of_Innovation_and_Entrepreneurship">Institute of Innovation and Entrepreneurship</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Management_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Institute of Innovation and Entrepreneurship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Institute of Innovation and Entrepreneurship was established in 2009 and provides research, innovation and entrepreneurship training for the students of the university. In the same year, Business Innovations Generator, a <a href="/wiki/Startup_company" title="Startup company">start-up</a> incubation programme was implemented.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2017, the institute launched Protégé Ventures, a student-run venture fund and training program.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-straitstimes_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-straitstimes-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vulcanpost_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vulcanpost-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first in Southeast Asia, it gives undergraduate and postgraduate students from Singapore-based universities a practical, real-life <a href="/wiki/Venture_capital" title="Venture capital">venture capital</a> experience in sourcing, analysing and investing in technology-enabled <a href="/wiki/ASEAN" title="ASEAN">Asean</a> startups with at least one student founder.<sup id="cite_ref-tech_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tech-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-straitstimes2_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-straitstimes2-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-e27_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e27-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The institute organises a major startup business competition called the Lee Kuan Yew Global Business Plan Competition, which receives entries from a large number of international universities.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2020, the competition received submissions from over 650 universities.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The tenth edition of the LKYGBPC launched the VC Office Hours, offering one-on-one consultations for founders by more than 30 senior partners from leading venture capital firms.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Another highlight of the tenth edition was the Changemakers Conversations, a series of virtual panel discussions centred around themes such as "Our New Normal" and "Growth in Asia".<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rankings_&amp;_Reputation"><span id="Rankings_.26_Reputation"></span>Rankings &amp; Reputation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Management_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Rankings &amp; Reputation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">University rankings</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Global – Overall</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">n/a (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">=585 (2025)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> Employability<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">201–250</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> Under 50<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">81–90</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">n/a (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News &amp; World Report Best Colleges Ranking">USNWR</a></i> Global<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">725 (2023)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Global – Business and economics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> Accounting<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">49</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> Business<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">36</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> Economics<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_59-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">60</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Global – Law</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> Law<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">95</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Regional – Overall</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> Asia<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">99</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">National – Business and economics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i> MBA<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:35%;text-align:right">58</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>SMU is generally considered one of the top three universities in Singapore, along with <a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Singapore" title="National University of Singapore">NUS</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nanyang_Technological_University" title="Nanyang Technological University">NTU</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_University_Rankings">World University Rankings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Management_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: World University Rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SMU made its debut on the Quacquarelli Symonds World University Rankings in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> SMU is ranked No. 36 in the QS Business and Management Studies Subject, No. 49 in the QS Accounting Subject, No. 60 in the QS Economics Subject, No. 68 in the QS Social Sciences and Management Subject and No. 95 band in the QS Law and Legal Studies subject. Its Master of IT in Business is ranked No. 1 in Asia and No. 14 in the world by QS Masters in Business Analytics Ranking for 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="QS_broad_subject_areas">QS broad subject areas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Management_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: QS broad subject areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>QS World University Rankings by Subject (broad subject areas) 2024: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th>Broad Subject Area </th> <th><b>SMU's world rank</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Accounting &amp; Finance </td> <td>59 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Business and Management Studies </td> <td>44 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Social Sciences &amp; Management </td> <td>178 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Economics </td> <td>77 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Computer Science and Information Systems </td> <td>144 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Business_school_rankings">Business school rankings</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Management_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Business school rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>SMU Lee Kong Chian School of Business was ranked No. 58 worldwide and No. 13 in Asia in the Financial Times' 2021 global ranking of Master of Business Administration (MBA) programmes.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>SMU Lee Kong Chian School of Business was ranked No. 76 worldwide and No. 8 in Asia in the Financial Times' 2020 global ranking of Masters in Management (MiM) programmes.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>SMU Lee Kong Chian School of Business was ranked No. 6 in the 2018 Financial Times Top 25 Business Schools: Asia-Pacific region.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>SMU Lee Kong Chian School of Business' Executive Master of Business Administration (EMBA) was ranked No. 22 worldwide by The <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>SMU Lee Kong Chian School of Business was rated as a 4 Palmes business school and ranked second in Singapore and fourth in the Far East Asia Zone among 200 business schools 'with significant international influence' in the 'Best 1,000 Business Schools in 154 countries' ranking compiled by <a href="/wiki/Eduniversal" title="Eduniversal">Eduniversal</a> for 2020<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Research_rankings">Research rankings</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Management_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Research rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>SMU Lee Kong Chian School of Business' research productivity in top ranked journals across all fields of business in 2016–17 is No. 13 worldwide according to the University of Texas Dallas ranking.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>SMU Lee Kong Chian School of Business' research productivity in top ranked journals in management field in 2016–17 is No. 2 worldwide according to the University of Texas Dallas ranking<sup id="cite_ref-auto_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>SMU School of Accountancy was ranked No. 1 in Asia and No. 3 in the world for both Archival Research (All Topics) and Archival Research (Financial). It also ranks No. 1 in Asia for All Areas, All Disciplines according to the Brigham Young University Accounting Research Rankings 2016<sup id="cite_ref-byuaccounting.net_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-byuaccounting.net-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>SMU was ranked No. 64 worldwide and No. 4 in Asia in the 2016 <i>Tilburg University Top 100 Worldwide Economics Schools Research Ranking</i> based on research contributions in leading international journals in the preceding five-year period<sup id="cite_ref-The_Tilburg_University_Top_100_Worldwide_Economics_Schools_Research_Ranking_based_on_research_contribution_2012-2016_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Tilburg_University_Top_100_Worldwide_Economics_Schools_Research_Ranking_based_on_research_contribution_2012-2016-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>USNEWS ranks SMU's Economics and Business faculty as 77 globally.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>SMU School of Computing &amp; Information Systems was ranked 4th in Asia and 1st in Singapore for Software Engineering research output in 2022/23 by CSRankings.org.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accreditation">Accreditation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Management_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Accreditation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SMU is the first university in Asia to be accredited by Ashoka, a global non-profit organisation supporting leading social entrepreneurs worldwide, as a Changemaker Campus as well as the first university in Singapore to be accredited as a research organisation by the Association for the Accreditation of Human Research Protection Programs, Inc. headquartered in Washington, D.C.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> SMU's Lee Kong Chian School of Business is one of the youngest business schools in the world and the only Singaporean business school to achieve the 'triple crown' accreditation by the <a href="/wiki/Association_to_Advance_Collegiate_Schools_of_Business" title="Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business">AACSB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Association_of_MBAs" title="Association of MBAs">AMBA</a>, and <a href="/wiki/EFMD_Quality_Improvement_System" title="EFMD Quality Improvement System">EQUIS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="SMU_Libraries">SMU Libraries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Management_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: SMU Libraries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The SMU Libraries<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> consists of the Li Ka Shing Library and the Kwa Geok Choo Law Library. The Li Ka Shing Library was officially opened on 24 February 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Institutional_Knowledge_(InK)"><span id="Institutional_Knowledge_.28InK.29"></span>Institutional Knowledge (InK)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Management_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Institutional Knowledge (InK)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>InK,<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Institutional Knowledge at SMU is the <a href="/wiki/Institutional_repository" title="Institutional repository">institutional repository</a> and archives of the Singapore Management University. It acquires, organises and provides access to the research and scholarly works of SMU faculty. Collections in InK include journal articles, working papers, conference proceedings, books, book chapters, reports and other research works including the dissertations and theses of postgraduate students and a collection of print and video teaching cases. In addition, there are also the heritage and research data collections. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus_and_facilities">Campus and facilities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Management_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Campus and facilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Singapore_Management_University_-_Li_Ka_Shing_Library.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Singapore_Management_University_-_Li_Ka_Shing_Library.jpg/220px-Singapore_Management_University_-_Li_Ka_Shing_Library.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Singapore_Management_University_-_Li_Ka_Shing_Library.jpg/330px-Singapore_Management_University_-_Li_Ka_Shing_Library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Singapore_Management_University_-_Li_Ka_Shing_Library.jpg/440px-Singapore_Management_University_-_Li_Ka_Shing_Library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>Li Ka Shing Library</figcaption></figure> <p>The campus has 9 blocks: </p> <ul><li>Lee Kong Chian School of Business</li> <li>School of Accountancy</li> <li>Li Ka Shing Library</li> <li>School of Computing &amp; Information Systems 1</li> <li>School of Computing &amp; Information Systems 2 / School of Economics</li> <li>School of Law &amp; Kwa Geok Choo Law Library</li> <li>College of Integrative Studies / School of Social Sciences</li> <li>SMU Connexion</li> <li>Administration Building</li></ul> <p>Six of the buildings are connected by an underground walkway known as the Concourse, which is open to the public and lined with shops. The campus was designed by two teams of architects, with Cox Architects and Planners and DEG Architects in charge of the Administrative Building, and Edward Cullinan Architects and KNTA Architects designing the rest.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Teaching facilities include seminar rooms, classrooms, computer labs and group study rooms used by students for project discussions. There are research facilities scattered throughout the university. Sports facilities are limited on campus because of space constraints; however, the university has a swimming pool, gymnasium and a multi-purpose sports hall which is equipped with a rock wall.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The university has campus-wide wireless LAN networks. </p><p>The university had leased the former <a href="/wiki/MPH_Bookstore" class="mw-redirect" title="MPH Bookstore">MPH Building</a>, which housed the former flagship store of MPH Group until 2003, located at the junction of Stamford Road and Armenian Street from mid 2015 to mid 2019<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to house SMU Labs. This provided collaborative learning spaces for the university's latest learning experiment, known as SMU-X, in which lessons are centred on solving real-world problems through projects.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The new SMU Connexion building, built to link the School of Law and School of Accountancy, opened in 2020 as a permanent home to SMU-X and SMU Labs.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_alumni">Notable alumni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Management_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Notable alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Business">Business</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Management_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Business"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Chan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joshua Chan (page does not exist)">Joshua Chan</a> – Ergotune Founder</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Wee&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcus Wee (page does not exist)">Marcus Wee</a> – Aftershock Founder</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_Wee&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joe Wee (page does not exist)">Joe Wee</a> – Aftershock Founder</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Tan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aaron Tan (page does not exist)">Aaron Tan</a> - Carro Founder</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Entertainment">Entertainment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Management_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: Entertainment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Lim" title="Rebecca Lim">Rebecca Lim</a> – Singaporean actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jade_Seah" title="Jade Seah">Jade Seah</a> – Singaporean actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pornsak_Prajakwit" title="Pornsak Prajakwit">Pornsak Prajakwit</a> – Singaporean/Thai actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasmine_Sokko" title="Jasmine Sokko">Jasmine Sokko</a> – Singaporean singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chantalle_Ng" title="Chantalle Ng">Chantalle Ng</a> – Singaporean actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adithya_Srinivasan" title="Adithya Srinivasan">Adithya Srinivasan</a> – Indian singer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Management_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pritam_Singh_(Singaporean_politician)" title="Pritam Singh (Singaporean politician)">Pritam Singh</a> – Singaporean politician, <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Singapore)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Singapore)">Leader of the Opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadia_Ahmad_Samdin" title="Nadia Ahmad Samdin">Nadia Ahmad Samdin</a> – Singaporean politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhulkarnain_Abdul_Rahim" title="Zhulkarnain Abdul Rahim">Zhulkarnain Abdul Rahim</a> – Singaporean politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Chua" title="Louis Chua">Louis Chua</a> – Singaporean politician</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Management_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yip_Pin_Xiu" title="Yip Pin Xiu">Yip Pin Xiu</a> – Singaporean swimmer, five-time Paralympics Gold medallist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Ong" title="Russell Ong">Russell Ong</a> – Singaporean swimmer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poh_Seng_Song" title="Poh Seng Song">Poh Seng Song</a> – Singaporean athlete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Goh_Koon-Jong" title="Jason Goh Koon-Jong">Jason Goh Koon-Jong</a> – Singaporean chess player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanti_Pereira" title="Shanti Pereira">Shanti Pereira</a> – Singaporean athlete</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Management_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-MOE-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MOE_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moe.gov.sg/post-secondary/overview/autonomous-universities">"Post-secondary education"</a>. <i>Ministry of Education, Singapore</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ministry+of+Education%2C+Singapore&amp;rft.atitle=Post-secondary+education&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moe.gov.sg%2Fpost-secondary%2Foverview%2Fautonomous-universities&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smu.edu.sg/sites/default/files/annual-report/AR2023/documents/Financial-Statements.pdf">"SMU Annual Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. SMU. 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=SMU+Annual+Report&amp;rft.pub=SMU&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smu.edu.sg%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fannual-report%2FAR2023%2Fdocuments%2FFinancial-Statements.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-facts-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-facts_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-facts_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smu.edu.sg/about/facts">"Facts"</a>. <i>Singapore Management University (SMU)</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Singapore+Management+University+%28SMU%29&amp;rft.atitle=Facts&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smu.edu.sg%2Fabout%2Ffacts&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SMU_statistical_highlights-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SMU_statistical_highlights_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smu.edu.sg/sites/default/files/smu/statistical_highlights_20170918.pdf?updated27nov">"Quick facts"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Singapore Management University</i>. 18 September 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180117190915/https://www.smu.edu.sg/sites/default/files/smu/statistical_highlights_20170918.pdf?updated27nov">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 17 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Singapore+Management+University&amp;rft.atitle=Quick+facts&amp;rft.date=2017-09-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smu.edu.sg%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fsmu%2Fstatistical_highlights_20170918.pdf%3Fupdated27nov&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/history/events/b6326253-7512-462e-8969-8a26952b324c#1">"Singapore Management University is established"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Library_Board" title="National Library Board">National Library Board</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Singapore+Management+University+is+established&amp;rft.pub=National+Library+Board&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fhistory%2Fevents%2Fb6326253-7512-462e-8969-8a26952b324c%231&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/singapore-management-university#:~:text=Rankings%20%26%20ratings,-RANKINGS&amp;text=It%20is%20ranked%20%23%3D545%20in%20QS%20World%20University%20Rankings%202024">"Singapore Management University"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Singapore+Management+University&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversities%2Fsingapore-management-university%23%3A~%3Atext%3DRankings%2520%2526%2520ratings%2C-RANKINGS%26text%3DIt%2520is%2520ranked%2520%2523%253D545%2520in%2520QS%2520World%2520University%2520Rankings%25202024&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smu.edu.sg-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-smu.edu.sg_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smu.edu.sg_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://smu.edu.sg/smu/about/university-information/history">"History &#124; Singapore Management University"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=About+the+School+%26%23124%3B+School+of+Social+Sciences&amp;rft.pub=Socsc.smu.edu.sg&amp;rft.date=2012-08-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsocsc.smu.edu.sg%2Fsocsc%2Fabout-school&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smu.edu.sg/news_room/press_releases/2010/20100831.asp">"31 August 2010"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Majors+and+Tracks+Offered+At+SMU&amp;rft.pub=Singapore+Management+University&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadmissions.smu.edu.sg%2Fprogrammes%2Fmajors-and-tracks-offered-smu&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://admissions.smu.edu.sg/faqs/double-degree">"Double degree | Singapore Management University – Undergraduate Admissions"</a>. Singapore Management University. 23 June 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220622194503/https://admissions.smu.edu.sg/faqs/double-degree">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Double+degree+%7C+Singapore+Management+University+%E2%80%93+Undergraduate+Admissions&amp;rft.pub=Singapore+Management+University&amp;rft.date=2022-06-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadmissions.smu.edu.sg%2Ffaqs%2Fdouble-degree&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sguni-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sguni_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sguni_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://admissions.smu.edu.sg/international-students/how-to-apply/step-1">"Students with International Qualifications"</a>. Singapore Management University (SMU). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202025924/https://admissions.smu.edu.sg/international-students/how-to-apply/step-1">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Students+with+International+Qualifications&amp;rft.pub=Singapore+Management+University+%28SMU%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadmissions.smu.edu.sg%2Finternational-students%2Fhow-to-apply%2Fstep-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://admissions.smu.edu.sg/apply/admissions-requirements">"SMU Admissions Website"</a>. SMUAdmissions. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130514203440/http://admissions.smu.edu.sg/apply/admissions-requirements">Archived</a> from the original on 14 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=SMU+Admissions+Website&amp;rft.pub=SMUAdmissions&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadmissions.smu.edu.sg%2Fapply%2Fadmissions-requirements&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://accountancy.smu.edu.sg/">"SMU School of Accountancy – Singapore Management University – SMU"</a>. Accountancy.smu.edu.sg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121212203823/http://accountancy.smu.edu.sg/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=SMU+School+of+Accountancy+%E2%80%93+Singapore+Management+University+%E2%80%93+SMU&amp;rft.pub=Accountancy.smu.edu.sg&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faccountancy.smu.edu.sg%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accountancy.smu.edu.sg/MPA/pdf/today_20050919_1.pdf">"SMU offers master's in accounting courses"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Today newspaper. 19 September 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110903050928/http://www.accountancy.smu.edu.sg/MPA/pdf/today_20050919_1.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 3 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=SMU+offers+master%27s+in+accounting+courses&amp;rft.pub=Today+newspaper&amp;rft.date=2005-09-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.accountancy.smu.edu.sg%2FMPA%2Fpdf%2Ftoday_20050919_1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accountancy.smu.edu.sg/bacc/index.asp">"Auto-redirection"</a>. Accountancy.smu.edu.sg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090528115924/http://www.accountancy.smu.edu.sg/bacc/index.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Auto-redirection&amp;rft.pub=Accountancy.smu.edu.sg&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.accountancy.smu.edu.sg%2Fbacc%2Findex.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accountancy.smu.edu.sg/mpa/overview.asp">"About the Programme &gt; Programme Overview"</a>. Accountancy.smu.edu.sg. 15 June 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090528144243/http://www.accountancy.smu.edu.sg/mpa/overview.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=About+the+Programme+%3E+Programme+Overview&amp;rft.pub=Accountancy.smu.edu.sg&amp;rft.date=2011-06-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.accountancy.smu.edu.sg%2Fmpa%2Foverview.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://business.smu.edu.sg/about/overview">"About SMU Lee Kong Chian School of Business"</a>. Business.smu.edu.sg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121029014216/http://www.business.smu.edu.sg/about_school/index.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 29 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=About+SMU+Lee+Kong+Chian+School+of+Business&amp;rft.pub=Business.smu.edu.sg&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.smu.edu.sg%2Fabout%2Foverview&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.business.smu.edu.sg/">"Welcome to Lee Kong Chian School of Business"</a>. <i>Singapore Management University – SMU</i>. Business.smu.edu.sg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061215153443/http://www.business.smu.edu.sg/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Singapore+Management+University+%E2%80%93+SMU&amp;rft.atitle=Welcome+to+Lee+Kong+Chian+School+of+Business&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.business.smu.edu.sg%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://business.smu.edu.sg/programmes/phd-business-finance-research/overview-programme-goals">"Overview &amp; Programme Goals"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150721203105/http://business.smu.edu.sg/programmes/phd-business-finance-research/overview-programme-goals">Archived</a> from the original on 21 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Overview+%26+Programme+Goals&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.smu.edu.sg%2Fprogrammes%2Fphd-business-finance-research%2Foverview-programme-goals&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://business.smu.edu.sg/programmes/phd-business-marketing-research/overview-programme-goals">"Overview &amp; Programme Goals"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150721170444/http://business.smu.edu.sg/programmes/phd-business-marketing-research/overview-programme-goals">Archived</a> from the original on 21 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Overview+%26+Programme+Goals&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.smu.edu.sg%2Fprogrammes%2Fphd-business-marketing-research%2Foverview-programme-goals&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://business.smu.edu.sg/programmes/phd-business-general-management/overview-programme">"Overview &amp; Programme"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150721184535/http://business.smu.edu.sg/programmes/phd-business-general-management/overview-programme">Archived</a> from the original on 21 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Overview+%26+Programme&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.smu.edu.sg%2Fprogrammes%2Fphd-business-general-management%2Foverview-programme&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economics.smu.edu.sg/">"School of Economics (SMU)"</a>. <i>Singapore Management University – SMU</i>. Economics.smu.edu.sg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070425203512/http://www.economics.smu.edu.sg/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Singapore+Management+University+%E2%80%93+SMU&amp;rft.atitle=School+of+Economics+%28SMU%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economics.smu.edu.sg%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economics.smu.edu.sg/gates/students/index.asp">"Graduates Going Places"</a>. Economics.smu.edu.sg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090609133947/http://www.economics.smu.edu.sg/gates/students/index.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Graduates+Going+Places&amp;rft.pub=Economics.smu.edu.sg&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economics.smu.edu.sg%2Fgates%2Fstudents%2Findex.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scis.smu.edu.sg/">"Home | School of Computing and Information Systems (SMU)"</a>. <i>scis.smu.edu.sg</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=scis.smu.edu.sg&amp;rft.atitle=Home+%7C+School+of+Computing+and+Information+Systems+%28SMU%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscis.smu.edu.sg%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060414191017/http://www.sis.smu.edu.sg/">"Home"</a>. <i>School of Information Systems (SMU)</i>. Singapore Management University – SMU. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sis.smu.edu.sg/">the original</a> on 14 April 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=School+of+Information+Systems+%28SMU%29&amp;rft.atitle=Home&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sis.smu.edu.sg%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuqmanul_Hakim_Ismail2021" class="citation web cs1">Luqmanul Hakim Ismail (15 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/smus-rebranded-it-school-will-have-greater-focus-on-computing-and-coding">"SMU's rebranded IT school will have greater focus on computing and coding"</a>. <i>The Straits Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&amp;rft.atitle=SMU%27s+rebranded+IT+school+will+have+greater+focus+on+computing+and+coding&amp;rft.date=2021-01-15&amp;rft.au=Luqmanul+Hakim+Ismail&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fsingapore%2Fsmus-rebranded-it-school-will-have-greater-focus-on-computing-and-coding&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://qs-gen.com/smu-launches-new-degree-programmes-in-computer-science-and-computing-law/">"SMU launches new degree programmes in Computer Science and Computing &amp; Law | QS GEN"</a>. 2 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=SMU+launches+new+degree+programmes+in+Computer+Science+and+Computing+%26+Law+%7C+QS+GEN&amp;rft.date=2021-11-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fqs-gen.com%2Fsmu-launches-new-degree-programmes-in-computer-science-and-computing-law%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mitb.sg">"Singapore Master of IT in Business SMU"</a>. Mitb.sg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170913032350/http://mitb.sg/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Singapore+Master+of+IT+in+Business+SMU&amp;rft.pub=Mitb.sg&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mitb.sg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sis.smu.edu.sg/students/index.asp">"{title}"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090528134148/http://www.sis.smu.edu.sg/students/index.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%7Btitle%7D&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sis.smu.edu.sg%2Fstudents%2Findex.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smu.edu.sg/admissions/applysmu/Samp%20Notif%20(SMU)%20COP%20FINAL%20with%20FAQs.pdf">"SMU Notification of Grade Profiles 2008"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Smu.edu.sg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090407075454/http://www.smu.edu.sg/admissions/applysmu/Samp%20Notif%20(SMU)%20COP%20FINAL%20with%20FAQs.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 7 April 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=SMU+Notification+of+Grade+Profiles+2008&amp;rft.pub=Smu.edu.sg&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smu.edu.sg%2Fadmissions%2Fapplysmu%2FSamp%2520Notif%2520%28SMU%29%2520COP%2520FINAL%2520with%2520FAQs.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090408014323/http://www.law.smu.edu.sg/blaw/documents/2009_brochure.pdf">"Setting Tomorrow's Direction"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 8 April 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.law.smu.edu.sg/blaw/documents/2009_brochure.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 8 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Setting+Tomorrow%27s+Direction&amp;rft.date=2009-04-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.smu.edu.sg%2Fblaw%2Fdocuments%2F2009_brochure.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCurator2021" class="citation web cs1">Curator, Litigation Edge (10 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://litigationedge.asia/2021/03/smu-law-school-justice-yong-pung-how/">"SMU To Rename Law School After Singapore Chief Justice Yong Pung How"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=SMU+To+Rename+Law+School+After+Singapore+Chief+Justice+Yong+Pung+How&amp;rft.date=2021-03-10&amp;rft.aulast=Curator&amp;rft.aufirst=Litigation+Edge&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flitigationedge.asia%2F2021%2F03%2Fsmu-law-school-justice-yong-pung-how%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLum2021" class="citation web cs1">Lum, Selina (9 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/smu-law-school-renamed-after-ex-cj">"SMU law school renamed after ex-CJ"</a>. <i>The Straits Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&amp;rft.atitle=SMU+law+school+renamed+after+ex-CJ&amp;rft.date=2021-04-09&amp;rft.aulast=Lum&amp;rft.aufirst=Selina&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fsingapore%2Fsmu-law-school-renamed-after-ex-cj&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smu.edu.sg/news/2015/10/20/smu-and-queen-mary-university-london-offer-innovative-master-laws-train-legal">"SMU and Queen Mary University of London offer innovative Master of Laws to train legal talents in cross-border commercial law"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170320144845/https://www.smu.edu.sg/news/2015/10/20/smu-and-queen-mary-university-london-offer-innovative-master-laws-train-legal">Archived</a> from the original on 20 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=SMU+and+Queen+Mary+University+of+London+offer+innovative+Master+of+Laws+to+train+legal+talents+in+cross-border+commercial+law&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smu.edu.sg%2Fnews%2F2015%2F10%2F20%2Fsmu-and-queen-mary-university-london-offer-innovative-master-laws-train-legal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.socsc.smu.edu.sg/">"Welcome to School of Social Sciences – Singapore Management University – SMU"</a>. Socsc.smu.edu.sg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070510082456/http://www.socsc.smu.edu.sg/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 May 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Welcome+to+School+of+Social+Sciences+%E2%80%93+Singapore+Management+University+%E2%80%93+SMU&amp;rft.pub=Socsc.smu.edu.sg&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.socsc.smu.edu.sg%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://socsc.smu.edu.sg/overview-and-programme-goals">"Welcome to School of Social Sciences – Singapore Management University – SMU"</a>. Socsc.smu.edu.sg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130430140224/http://socsc.smu.edu.sg/overview-and-programme-goals">Archived</a> from the original on 30 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Welcome+to+School+of+Social+Sciences+%E2%80%93+Singapore+Management+University+%E2%80%93+SMU&amp;rft.pub=Socsc.smu.edu.sg&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsocsc.smu.edu.sg%2Foverview-and-programme-goals&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smu.edu.sg/programmes/professional">"Professional Programmes – Programmes – SMU"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150721110305/http://www.smu.edu.sg/programmes/Professional">Archived</a> from the original on 21 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Professional+Programmes+%E2%80%93+Programmes+%E2%80%93+SMU&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smu.edu.sg%2Fprogrammes%2Fprofessional&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://smu.edu.sg/executive-development">"{title}"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130121222046/http://smu.edu.sg/executive-development">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%7Btitle%7D&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsmu.edu.sg%2Fexecutive-development&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zaobao.com.sg/zlifestyle/powerup/story20210321-1132906">"新大商业创新孵育项目 落实创业梦 | 早报"</a>. <i>www.zaobao.com.sg</i> (in Simplified Chinese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.zaobao.com.sg&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%96%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E5%88%9B%E6%96%B0%E5%AD%B5%E8%82%B2%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE+%E8%90%BD%E5%AE%9E%E5%88%9B%E4%B8%9A%E6%A2%A6+%7C+%E6%97%A9%E6%8A%A5&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zaobao.com.sg%2Fzlifestyle%2Fpowerup%2Fstory20210321-1132906&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTay2017" class="citation web cs1">Tay, Samantha (11 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vulcanpost.com/615337/student-vc-singapore-protege-ventures/">"New Venture Set To Groom Uni Students in S'pore into VCs – Gives Them $20k To Play With"</a>. <i>Vulcan Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Vulcan+Post&amp;rft.atitle=New+Venture+Set+To+Groom+Uni+Students+in+S%27pore+into+VCs+%E2%80%93+Gives+Them+%2420k+To+Play+With&amp;rft.date=2017-07-11&amp;rft.aulast=Tay&amp;rft.aufirst=Samantha&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvulcanpost.com%2F615337%2Fstudent-vc-singapore-protege-ventures%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-straitstimes-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-straitstimes_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/business/economy/new-venture-fund-launched-run-by-singapore-university-students-for-students">"New venture fund launched - run by Singapore university students, for students"</a>. <i>The Straits Times</i>. 10 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&amp;rft.atitle=New+venture+fund+launched+-+run+by+Singapore+university+students%2C+for+students&amp;rft.date=2017-07-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Feconomy%2Fnew-venture-fund-launched-run-by-singapore-university-students-for-students&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vulcanpost-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vulcanpost_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vulcanpost.com/615337/student-vc-singapore-protege-ventures">"New Venture Set to Groom Uni Students in S'pore into VCS - Gives Them $20k to Play with"</a>. 11 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=New+Venture+Set+to+Groom+Uni+Students+in+S%27pore+into+VCS+-+Gives+Them+%2420k+to+Play+with&amp;rft.date=2017-07-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvulcanpost.com%2F615337%2Fstudent-vc-singapore-protege-ventures&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tech-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tech_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techinasia.com/southeast-asia-first-student-venture-fund">"Tech in Asia - Connecting Asia's startup ecosystem"</a>. <i>www.techinasia.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=InK%40SMU.edu.sg&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fink.library.smu.edu.sg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smu.edu.sg/campus/campusinfo.asp">"Campus Information"</a>. Smu.edu.sg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090201184744/http://www.smu.edu.sg/campus/campusinfo.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Campus+Information&amp;rft.pub=Smu.edu.sg&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smu.edu.sg%2Fcampus%2Fcampusinfo.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smu.edu.sg/campus/index.asp">"Overview"</a>. Smu.edu.sg. 22 March 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080302043712/http://www.smu.edu.sg/campus/index.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Overview&amp;rft.pub=Smu.edu.sg&amp;rft.date=2010-03-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smu.edu.sg%2Fcampus%2Findex.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFmigration2014" class="citation web cs1">migration (21 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/education/former-mph-building-now-learning-lab-for-smu-students">"Former MPH building now learning lab for SMU students"</a>. <i>The Straits Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Former+MPH+building+now+learning+lab+for+SMU+students&amp;rft.date=2014-12-21&amp;rft.au=migration&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fsingapore%2Feducation%2Fformer-mph-building-now-learning-lab-for-smu-students&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://admissions.smu.edu.sg/why-smu/innovative-curriculum">"Why SMU – Innovative Curriculum"</a>. <i>admissions.smu.edu.sg</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151002200409/http://admissions.smu.edu.sg/why-smu/innovative-curriculum">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=admissions.smu.edu.sg&amp;rft.atitle=Why+SMU+%E2%80%93+Innovative+Curriculum&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadmissions.smu.edu.sg%2Fwhy-smu%2Finnovative-curriculum&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFhermesauto2018" class="citation web cs1">hermesauto (27 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/education/new-green-building-to-help-smu-students-with-hands-on-learning-connect-better">"New green building to help SMU students with hands-on learning, connect better with industry"</a>. <i>The Straits Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&amp;rft.atitle=New+green+building+to+help+SMU+students+with+hands-on+learning%2C+connect+better+with+industry&amp;rft.date=2018-08-27&amp;rft.au=hermesauto&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fsingapore%2Feducation%2Fnew-green-building-to-help-smu-students-with-hands-on-learning-connect-better&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASingapore+Management+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_Management_University&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span 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navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Singapore" title="National University of Singapore">National University of Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanyang_Technological_University" title="Nanyang Technological University">Nanyang Technological University</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Singapore Management University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_University_of_Technology_and_Design" title="Singapore University of Technology and Design">Singapore University of Technology and Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Institute_of_Technology" title="Singapore Institute of Technology">Singapore Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_University_of_Social_Sciences" title="Singapore University of Social Sciences">Singapore University of Social Sciences</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publicly-funded private universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_Singapore" title="University of the Arts Singapore">University of the Arts Singapore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtin_Education_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Curtin Education Centre">Curtin Education Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DigiPen_Institute_of_Technology" title="DigiPen Institute of Technology">DigiPen Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESSEC_Business_School" title="ESSEC Business School">ESSEC Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INSEAD" title="INSEAD">INSEAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cook_University_Singapore" title="James Cook University Singapore">James Cook University Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaplan_Singapore" title="Kaplan Singapore">Kaplan Higher Education Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Business_and_Finance" title="London School of Business and Finance">London School of Business and Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Management_Development_Institute_of_Singapore" title="Management Development Institute of Singapore">Management Development Institute of Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSB_Academy" title="PSB Academy">PSB Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raffles_Design_Institute" title="Raffles Design Institute">Raffles College of Higher Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SDH_Institute" title="SDH Institute">SDH Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Institute_of_Management" title="Singapore Institute of Management">Singapore Institute of Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Raffles_Music_College" title="Singapore Raffles Music College">Singapore Raffles Music College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S_P_Jain_School_of_Global_Management" title="S P Jain School of Global Management">S P Jain School of Global Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TUM_Asia" title="TUM Asia">TUM Asia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q950609#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q950609#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q950609#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000106978112">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/143413812">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/784092/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/10098141-0">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2003107602">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐57488d5c7d‐9247s Cached time: 20241128020020 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.059 seconds Real time usage: 1.222 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6294/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 199136/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8213/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 318749/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.698/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15006588/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion 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