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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%B0%BD%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%9C" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%B0%BD%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%9C" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%B0%BD%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%9C" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%B0%BD%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%9C" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-지리" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#지리"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>지리</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-지리-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-행정_구역" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#행정_구역"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>행정 구역</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-행정_구역-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-경제" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#경제"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>경제</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-경제-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-교통" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#교통"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>교통</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-교통-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-인물" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#인물"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>인물</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-인물-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-자매_도시" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#자매_도시"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>자매 도시</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-자매_도시-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="목차" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">창사시</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 90개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha – 아체어" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Changsha" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="아체어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Changsha" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%B4%D8%A7" title="تشانغشا – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشانغشا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Changsha" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ansa" title="Çansa – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çansa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Чанша – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чанша" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Чанша – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чанша" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE" title="ছাংশা – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ছাংশা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Changsha" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Чанша – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Чанша" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Changsha" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%B2ng-s%C4%83" title="Diòng-să – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Diòng-să" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Чанша – 체첸어" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Чанша" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="체첸어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha_Shi" title="Changsha Shi – 세부아노어" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Changsha Shi" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="세부아노어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cchang-%C5%A1a" title="Čchang-ša – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čchang-ša" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Changsha" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Changsha" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%83%CE%AC" title="Τσανγκσά – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσανγκσά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Changsha" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88ang%C5%9Da" title="Ĉangŝa – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉangŝa" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Changsha" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha_Shi" title="Changsha Shi – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Changsha Shi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Changsha" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7" title="چانگشا – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چانگشا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Changsha" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha – 페로어" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Changsha" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="페로어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Changsha" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha – 북부 프리지아어" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Changsha" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="북부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%B2%99" title="長沙 – 간어" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="長沙" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="간어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Changsha" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chh%C3%B2ng-s%C3%A2-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Chhòng-sâ-sṳ – 하카어" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chhòng-sâ-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="하카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A9%D7%94" title="צ'אנגשה – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'אנגשה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="चांगशा – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चांगशा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Changsha" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csangsa" title="Csangsa – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csangsa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B7%D5%A1" title="Չանշա – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չանշա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Changsha" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Changsha" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Changsha" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%B2%99%E5%B8%82" title="長沙市 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="長沙市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Changsha" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90" title="ჩანშა – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩანშა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha – 콩고어" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Changsha" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="콩고어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha – 키쿠유어" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Changsha" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="키쿠유어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Changsha" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Чанша – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Чанша" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changxa" title="Changxa – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Changxa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cang%C5%A1a" title="Čangša – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Čangša" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Can%C5%A1a" title="Čanša – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čanša" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Changsha" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Чанша – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Чанша" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="छांग्षा – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="छांग्षा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Changsha" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ချန်ဆားမြို့ – 버마어" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ချန်ဆားမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="버마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Changsha" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Changsha" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Changsha" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9A%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE" title="ଚାଙ୍ଗସା – 오리야어" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଚାଙ୍ଗସା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="오리야어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Чанша – 오세트어" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Чанша" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="오세트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%99%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਛਾਂਙਸ਼ਾ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਛਾਂਙਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha – 팜팡가어" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Changsha" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="팜팡가어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Changsha" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7" title="چانگشا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چانگشا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Changsha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha – 케추아어" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Changsha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="케추아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Changsha" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Чанша – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чанша" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Чанша – 야쿠트어" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Чанша" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="야쿠트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Changsha" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Changsha" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Чангша – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чангша" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Changsha" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Changsha" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B7%E0%AE%BE" title="சாங்ஷா – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சாங்ஷா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2" title="ฉางชา – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฉางชา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Changsha" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ang%C5%9Fa" title="Çangşa – 튀르키예어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çangşa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="튀르키예어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%DA%AD%D8%B4%D8%A7_%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B1" title="چاڭشا شەھىر – 위구르어" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="چاڭشا شەھىر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="위구르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Чанша – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чанша" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7" title="چانگشا – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چانگشا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Changsha" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_Sa,_H%E1%BB%93_Nam" title="Trường Sa, Hồ Nam – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trường Sa, Hồ Nam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha – 와라이어" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Changsha" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="와라이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B2%99%E5%B8%82" title="长沙市 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="长沙市" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90" title="ჩანშა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩანშა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cangzsah" title="Cangzsah – 주앙어" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cangzsah" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="주앙어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B2%99%E5%B8%82" title="长沙市 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="长沙市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%B2%99%E5%B8%82" title="長沙市 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="長沙市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a 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align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BD%EC%9E%90" title="약자">약자</a>: 湘A</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Changsha_montage_2020.png" class="mw-file-description" title="floating"><img alt="floating" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Changsha_montage_2020.png/270px-Changsha_montage_2020.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="440" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Changsha_montage_2020.png/405px-Changsha_montage_2020.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Changsha_montage_2020.png/540px-Changsha_montage_2020.png 2x" data-file-width="2962" data-file-height="4832" /></a></span><br />위에서부터 시계방향으로:도심부를 바라다본다, 악록산과 두부강각, 귤자주, 매계호국제문화예술센터, 악록서원、애완정 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#ffffff" align="center" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Sz-changsha.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="창사 시 지도"><img alt="창사 시 지도" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Sz-changsha.gif/270px-Sz-changsha.gif" decoding="async" width="270" height="454" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Sz-changsha.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="673" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">행정 단위 </th> <td bgcolor="#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="중화인민공화국의 행정 구역">지급시</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">청사소재지 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EB%A3%A8_%EA%B5%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="웨루 구">웨루 구</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%B4%EC%A0%81" class="mw-redirect" title="면적">면적</a> </th> <td>11,819km<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC" title="인구">인구</a> <span style="font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/2020%EB%85%84" title="2020년">2020년</a>) <br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC%EB%B0%80%EB%8F%84" class="mw-redirect" title="인구밀도">인구밀도</a></span> </th> <td>10,047,900명 <br />850/km<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">민족 </th> <td>한족 - 99.22%<br />소수민족 - 0.78% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">지역전화 </th> <td>731 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">우편번호 </th> <td>410005 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">시차 </th> <td>UTC+8 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">웹사이트: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.changsha.gov.cn/">Changsha.gov.cn</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>창사</b>(장사, <small><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90" title="정체자">정체자</a>: </small><span lang="zh-Hant">長沙</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%96%B4_%EB%B3%91%EC%9D%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="한어 병음">병음</a>: </small><span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">Chángshā</span>)는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%82%9C%EC%84%B1" title="후난성">후난성</a>의 성도이다. 3,000여년의 오래된 역사를 가진 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EB%AA%85%EC%84%B1" title="국가역사문화명성">국가역사문화명성</a>이며, 후난성 경제 중심지로 발전하고 있다. </p><p>창사는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="진나라">진나라</a> 때부터 중요한 도시였다. 750~1100년까지 창사는 중요한 상업 도시로 인구가 크게 증가했다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="청나라">청 왕조</a>하에 1664년부터 후난 성의 성도이자 주요한 미곡 시장이었다. 도시는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%ED%8F%89%EC%B2%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" class="mw-redirect" title="태평천국운동">태평천국운동</a> 때 포위당했으나 결코 함락되지 않았다. 창사는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%98%A4%EC%A9%8C%EB%91%A5" title="마오쩌둥">마오쩌둥</a>의 공산주의 혁명의 장소였다. 1937년부터 1945년까지의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%9D%BC%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" class="mw-redirect" title="중일전쟁">중일전쟁</a>의 주요 전장으로 잠시 일본군에 점령되기도 했다. 1949년 이래로 재건되어 도시는 현재 주요한 항구이자 상업 공업 중심지이다. 중국 5인조 그룹 결성 관련 오디션 프로그램인 <b>승풍파랑적저저 시즌1~3(한글:바람에 파도가 난 언니)</b>이 이곳에서 촬영이 됀다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B0%BD%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>창사(長沙)라는 이름은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="주나라">주나라</a> 때 지어진 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="일주서 (없는 문서)">일주서</a>(逸周書)에도 나오며 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="춘추전국시대">춘추전국시대</a>에는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD)" class="mw-redirect" title="초 (춘추전국)">초나라</a>에 속하였다. 창사는 성왕 때 검중군(黔中郡)이 설치되었던 데서 시작되며 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="진나라">진나라</a> 때에는 진 36군의 하나로 장사군(長沙郡)이 설치되어 있다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="한나라">한나라</a> 때 처음으로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%98%88" title="오예">오예</a>를 왕으로 봉해 임상현을 수도로 하는 장사 왕국이 설치되어 5대 49년간 계속되었다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="수나라">수나라</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="당나라">당나라</a>를 거쳐 청나라에 이르기까지 담주(潭州)의 중심으로서 발전해, 중화민국이 성립하면서 <a href="/wiki/1933%EB%85%84" title="1933년">1933년</a>에 이 지역의 이름을 창사 시로 바꾸고, <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%82%9C%EC%84%B1" title="후난성">후난성</a>의 성도로 지정되어 현재에 이르고 있다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1938%EB%85%84" title="1938년">1938년</a>에 발생한 창사 대화재로 인해 많은 문화재를 소실하였고, 설상가상으로 1939년부터 1944년 동안 진행된 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%9D%BC%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" class="mw-redirect" title="중일전쟁">중일전쟁</a>의 전쟁터 되어 많은 문화재를 추가로 소실하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="지리"><span id=".EC.A7.80.EB.A6.AC"></span>지리</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B0%BD%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 지리"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>창사는 동경 111°53'–114°5', 북위 27°51'–28°40'의 후난 성 동쪽에 위치한다. 지형은 서쪽은 높고 동쪽은 낮다. 서쪽과 북쪽에는 많은 산지가 있다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EA%B0%95_(%ED%9B%84%EB%82%9C%EC%84%B1)" title="상강 (후난성)">상강</a>은 남쪽에서 북서쪽으로 흐른다. 296m의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%A8%EB%A3%A8%EC%82%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="웨루산 (없는 문서)">웨루산</a>이 서쪽에 있고 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A5%98%EC%96%91%ED%97%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="류양허 (없는 문서)">류양허</a>와 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%9D%BC%EC%98%A4%EB%8B%A4%EC%98%A4%ED%97%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="라오다오허 (없는 문서)">라오다오허</a>가 동쪽에 있다. </p><p>창사는 아열대 기후대의 계절풍 기후로 연평균 기온은 16.8 °C–17.2 °C이고 1월 평균기온은 5.3 °C, 7월 평균기온은 29.4 °C이다. 연평균 강수량은 약 1500mm이고 무상일수는 275일이다. </p><p>창사는 사계절이 뚜렷하다. 여름은 길고 덥고 비가 많으며 가을은 풍부한 일조량과 함께 쾌적한 날씨를 보인다. 겨울은 건조하고 다소 짧으나 때때로 강추위가 있어 기온이 영하로 떨어지기도 한다. </p><p>북쪽은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C" title="웨양시">웨양시</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C" title="이양시">이양시</a>이며, 서쪽은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A4%84%EB%94%94%EC%8B%9C" title="뤄디시">뤄디시</a>, 남쪽은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%80%EC%9A%B0%EC%8B%9C" title="주저우시">주저우시</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%B9%ED%83%84%EC%8B%9C" title="샹탄시">샹탄시</a>, 동쪽으로는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%8B%9C%EC%84%B1" title="장시성">장시성</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%91%EC%83%B9%EC%8B%9C_(%EC%9E%A5%EC%8B%9C%EC%84%B1)" title="핑샹시 (장시성)">핑샹시</a>와 접한다. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">창사시 (1991년~2020년)의 기후 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">월 </th> <th scope="col">1월 </th> <th scope="col">2월 </th> <th scope="col">3월 </th> <th scope="col">4월 </th> <th scope="col">5월 </th> <th scope="col">6월 </th> <th scope="col">7월 </th> <th scope="col">8월 </th> <th scope="col">9월 </th> <th scope="col">10월 </th> <th scope="col">11월 </th> <th scope="col">12월 </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">연간 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">역대 최고 기온 °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF6400; color:#000000;">26.9<br />(80.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;">30.6<br />(87.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;">32.8<br />(91.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;">36.1<br />(97.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2300; color:#000000;">36.3<br />(97.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF1600; color:#FFFFFF;">38.2<br />(100.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF0C00; color:#FFFFFF;">39.7<br />(103.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF0600; color:#FFFFFF;">40.6<br />(105.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF1600; color:#FFFFFF;">38.2<br />(100.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;">35.1<br />(95.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;">30.9<br />(87.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7200; color:#000000;">24.9<br />(76.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF0600; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium">40.6<br />(105.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">일평균 최고 기온 °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;">8.8<br />(47.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;">11.9<br />(53.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;">16.2<br />(61.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;">22.8<br />(73.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;">27.4<br />(81.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;">30.5<br />(86.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;">34.0<br />(93.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3800; color:#000000;">33.3<br />(91.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;">29.2<br />(84.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;">23.9<br />(75.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000;">17.9<br />(64.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;">11.8<br />(53.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">22.3<br />(72.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">일일 평균 기온 °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF9F3; color:#000000;">5.3<br />(41.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000;">7.9<br />(46.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;">11.9<br />(53.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;">18.0<br />(64.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;">22.7<br />(72.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;">26.2<br />(79.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5300; color:#000000;">29.4<br />(84.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;">28.6<br />(83.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;">24.5<br />(76.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;">19.1<br />(66.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;">13.1<br />(55.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;">7.5<br />(45.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">17.8<br />(64.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">일평균 최저 기온 °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;">2.7<br />(36.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;">5.0<br />(41.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;">8.7<br />(47.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;">14.3<br />(57.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;">22.9<br />(73.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;">25.7<br />(78.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;">25.1<br />(77.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;">21.1<br />(70.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;">15.6<br />(60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;">4.4<br />(39.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">14.5<br />(58.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">역대 최저 기온 °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;">−9.5<br />(14.9) </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;">−12.0<br />(10.4) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;">−2.3<br />(27.9) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;">1.9<br />(35.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;">8.9<br />(48.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;">13.1<br />(55.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;">19.7<br />(67.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;">11.8<br />(53.2) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;">2.4<br />(36.3) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;">−2.8<br />(27.0) </td> <td style="background: #AFAFFF; color:#000000;">−10.3<br />(13.5) </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">−12.0<br />(10.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">평균 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EC%88%98%EB%9F%89" title="강수량">강수량</a> mm (인치) </th> <td style="background: #89FF89; color:#000000;">78.9<br />(3.11) </td> <td style="background: #6EFF6E; color:#000000;">88.2<br />(3.47) </td> <td style="background: #16FF16; color:#000000;">155.8<br />(6.13) </td> <td style="background: #00DD00; color:#000000;">187.5<br />(7.38) </td> <td style="background: #00C500; color:#FFFFFF;">209.8<br />(8.26) </td> <td style="background: #00A200; color:#FFFFFF;">225.8<br />(8.89) </td> <td style="background: #1CFF1C; color:#000000;">151.9<br />(5.98) </td> <td style="background: #4FFF4F; color:#000000;">117.9<br />(4.64) </td> <td style="background: #7DFF7D; color:#000000;">84.1<br />(3.31) </td> <td style="background: #A4FFA4; color:#000000;">60.8<br />(2.39) </td> <td style="background: #81FF81; color:#000000;">81.7<br />(3.22) </td> <td style="background: #ABFFAB; color:#000000;">56.2<br />(2.21) </td> <td style="background: #41FF41; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">1,498.6<br />(58.99) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">평균 강수일수 <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #4D4DFF; color:#FFFFFF;">14.4 </td> <td style="background: #4545FF; color:#FFFFFF;">13.7 </td> <td style="background: #2222FF; color:#FFFFFF;">17.9 </td> <td style="background: #2727FF; color:#FFFFFF;">16.9 </td> <td style="background: #3535FF; color:#FFFFFF;">16.3 </td> <td style="background: #4242FF; color:#FFFFFF;">14.8 </td> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;">10.4 </td> <td style="background: #7878FF; color:#000000;">10.9 </td> <td style="background: #8D8DFF; color:#000000;">8.9 </td> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;">9.5 </td> <td style="background: #7C7CFF; color:#000000;">10.2 </td> <td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000;">11.1 </td> <td style="background: #5C5CFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium">155 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">평균 강설일수 </th> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;">3.8 </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;">2.2 </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;">0.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;">1.4 </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">7.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">평균 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EB%8C%80_%EC%8A%B5%EB%8F%84" title="상대 습도">상대 습도</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;">83 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;">83 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;">81 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;">81 </td> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;">83 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;">81 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium">81 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">평균 월간 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EC%A1%B0%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%84" title="일조시간">일조시간</a> </th> <td style="background: #777777; color:#FFFFFF;">65.3 </td> <td style="background: #898989; color:#FFFFFF;">68.6 </td> <td style="background: #989898; color:#000000;">83.3 </td> <td style="background: #B4B46B; color:#000000;">112.1 </td> <td style="background: #BFBF28; color:#000000;">140.3 </td> <td style="background: #C0C025; color:#000000;">136.8 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;">224.4 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;">203.4 </td> <td style="background: #C7C700; color:#000000;">151.9 </td> <td style="background: #BCBC3C; color:#000000;">132.8 </td> <td style="background: #B4B468; color:#000000;">113.0 </td> <td style="background: #ADAD94; color:#000000;">101.0 </td> <td style="background: #BABA44; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">1,532.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EC%A1%B0%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%84" title="일조시간">가능 일조율</a> </th> <td style="background: #C3C311; color:#000000;">20 </td> <td style="background: #CACA00; color:#000000;">22 </td> <td style="background: #CACA00; color:#000000;">22 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;">29 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;">33 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;">33 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3F; color:#000000;">53 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF33; color:#000000;">50 </td> <td style="background: #F1F112; color:#000000;">42 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA02; color:#000000;">38 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;">35 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;">32 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">34 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">출처: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EA%B8%B0%EC%83%81%EA%B5%AD" title="중국기상국">중국기상국</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cma_graphical_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cma_graphical-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="행정_구역"><span id=".ED.96.89.EC.A0.95_.EA.B5.AC.EC.97.AD"></span>행정 구역</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B0%BD%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 행정 구역"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>6개의 시할구와 2개의 현급시 1개의 현을 관할한다. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th>창사 시 현급구역 </th> <th>이름 </th> <th>간자 </th> <th>면적(km<sup>2</sup>) </th> <th>인구(명) </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="13"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Changsha-map2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Changsha-map2.png/700px-Changsha-map2.png" decoding="async" width="700" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Changsha-map2.png/1050px-Changsha-map2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Changsha-map2.png/1400px-Changsha-map2.png 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="1948" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="center"><span style="color:red;"> <b>시할구</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EB%A3%A8_%EA%B5%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="웨루 구">웨루 구</a> </td> <td>岳麓区 </td> <td>555.02 </td> <td>62만 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EB%A3%BD_%EA%B5%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="푸룽 구">푸룽 구</a> </td> <td>芙蓉区 </td> <td>40.8 </td> <td>60만 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%88%EC%8B%A0_%EA%B5%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="톈신 구">톈신 구</a> </td> <td>天心区 </td> <td>102 </td> <td>39만 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4%ED%91%B8_%EA%B5%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="카이푸 구">카이푸 구</a> </td> <td>开福区 </td> <td>188 </td> <td>42만 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%99%94_%EA%B5%AC_(%EC%B0%BD%EC%82%AC_%EC%8B%9C)" class="mw-redirect" title="위화 구 (창사 시)">위화 구</a> </td> <td>雨花区 </td> <td>115 </td> <td>50만 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%95%EC%B2%AD_%EA%B5%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="왕청 구">왕청 구</a> </td> <td>望城区 </td> <td>1046.42 </td> <td>56만 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="center"><span style="color:red;"> <b>현급시</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%A5%98%EC%96%91_%EC%8B%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="류양 시">류양 시</a> </td> <td>浏阳市 </td> <td>5007 </td> <td>133만 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%9D%EC%83%B9_%EC%8B%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="닝샹 시">닝샹 시</a> </td> <td>宁乡市 </td> <td>2906 </td> <td>130만 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="center"><span style="color:red;"> <b> 현</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%BD%EC%82%AC_%ED%98%84" class="mw-redirect" title="창사 현">창사 현</a> </td> <td>长沙县 </td> <td>1997 </td> <td>74만 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="경제"><span id=".EA.B2.BD.EC.A0.9C"></span>경제</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B0%BD%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 경제"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1949년에 재건된 이래 인구는 1940년대 후반부터 1980년대 초반까지 세 배로 증가했다. 도시는 현재 쌀, 면화, 목재, 축산품을 다루는 주요 항구이고 또한 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%BB%A4%EC%9A%B0" title="한커우">한커우</a> - <a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EC%A0%80%EC%9A%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="광저우">광저우</a> 철도에 놓여있는 징세와 유통의 중심지였다. 쌀 제분업이 이 지역의 생산 대부분을 차지하며 석유 추출, 차와 담배, 식품 가공 공장이 있다. 방직 산업은 실과 직물을 생산하고 염색과 날염 작업을 한다. 농화학과 비료, 농업 도구, 양수기 또한 이 곳에서 생산된다. </p><p>창사에는 주변의 공업 도시인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%80%EC%9A%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="주저우">주저우</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%B9%ED%83%84" class="mw-redirect" title="샹탄">샹탄</a>과 그리드로 연결되는 큰 지열 발전소가 있다. 세 개의 도시는 1970년대에 주요 산업 단지의 핵으로 지정되었다. 1960년대에 중공업의 약간의 발전이 있었다. 공작 기계와 정밀 도구 같은 기계 제조업이 중요해졌고 창사는 알루미늄 산업의 중심이 되었다. 도시에는 또한 시멘트, 고무, 도자기, 제지 공장이 있고 후난 자수, 가죽 제품, 우산, 단추를 생산하는 전통 수공예업의 중심이다. 석탄이 근처에서 채굴된다. </p><p>창사의 명목 GDP는 2008년 기준으로 3,001억 위안(439억 달러)으로 2007년에 비해 15.1% 성장하였으며 1인당 GDP는 45,765위안(6701달러)이었다. </p><p>창사는 중국의 "경제적으로 진보된" 20개의 도시들 중 하나이다. 2001년부터 2005년까지 GDP는 연평균 14% 성장했고 이것은 국가 평균인 9%를 훨씬 상회하는 것이다. 2005년에 서비스업 부문은 창사 GDP의 거의 절반 (49%)을 차지했고 2001년의 수치에 비해 112% 성장하여 계속해서 도시의 성장을 이끌 것으로 기대되고 있다. 도시민의 연 가처분 소득은 12,343 위안이었다. 제조업과 건설업 부문은 상대적으로 꾸준히 성장하여 2001년과 2005년 사이에 116% 성장하였다. 농업, 임업, 축산업, 어업을 포함한 제1차 산업 부문은 이 기간에 약간 성장하였다. 더욱이 소비자 시장은 소득 수준과 함께 극적으로 성장하였다. 최소한의 봉급 수준은 월 600위안으로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%95" class="mw-redirect" title="베이징">베이징</a>의 640위안, <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="상하이">상하이</a>의 750위안과 필적한다. 2005년에 도시민의 평균 소득은 약 1,500달러로 국가 평균보다 15% 정도 높고 2001년에 비해 10% 성장하였다. </p><p>도시는 막대한 양의 외국인 투자를 유치하고 있다. 일례로 2005년에 주로 하이테크, 제조업, 식품 생산과 서비스업과 관련된 10억 달러의 외국인 직접 투자가 도시로 쏟아졌다. 이 수치는 2001년에 비해 40% 성장한 것이다. 직접 투자의 59%는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" title="홍콩">홍콩</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="대한민국">대한민국</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" title="싱가포르">싱가포르</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8" title="일본">일본</a>이, 28%는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a>이, 9%는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="유럽">유럽</a>이 차지했다. </p><p>경제 성장과 더불어 급격히 증가하는 차들과, 곳곳의 건설 현장, 도시 외곽의 수많은 공업 시설 때문에 창사의 환경 오염은 심각한 문제가 되었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="교통"><span id=".EA.B5.90.ED.86.B5"></span>교통</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B0%BD%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 교통"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>공항: <a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%BD%EC%82%AC_%ED%99%A9%ED%99%94_%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%AD" title="창사 황화 국제공항">창사 황화 국제공항</a></li> <li>철도: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%95%EA%B4%91%EC%84%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="징광선">징광선</a> (<a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%95_%EC%84%9C%EC%97%AD" title="베이징 서역">베이징 서역</a> - <a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EC%A0%80%EC%9A%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="광저우">광저우</a>)</li> <li>지하철: <a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%BD%EC%82%AC_%EC%A7%80%ED%95%98%EC%B2%A0" title="창사 지하철">창사 지하철</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="인물"><span id=".EC.9D.B8.EB.AC.BC"></span>인물</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B0%BD%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 인물"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B4%EC%9B%90" title="굴원">굴원</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%98" class="mw-disambig" title="가의">가의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A5%98%EC%82%AC%EC%98%A4%EC%B9%98" title="류사오치">류사오치</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%90%EA%B2%AC" title="손견">손견</a> - 삼국시대 한나라의 장군으로 훗날 오나라의 기틀을 다졌다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EC%95%BC%EC%98%A4%EB%B0%A9" title="후야오방">후야오방</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EB%A3%BD%EC%A7%80" title="주룽지">주룽지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%83%A4%EC%98%A4%ED%8E%91_(%EC%B2%B4%EC%A1%B0_%EC%84%A0%EC%88%98)" title="리샤오펑 (체조 선수)">리샤오펑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EXO" title="EXO">EXO</a>의 멤버 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4_(%EA%B0%80%EC%88%98)" title="레이 (가수)">레이 (가수)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="자매_도시"><span id=".EC.9E.90.EB.A7.A4_.EB.8F.84.EC.8B.9C"></span>자매 도시</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B0%BD%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 자매 도시"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="이탈리아"><img alt="이탈리아" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="이탈리아">이탈리아</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A0%88%EC%A1%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="아레조">아레조</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="스위스"><img alt="스위스" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%9C%84%EC%8A%A4" title="스위스">스위스</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4" title="프리부르">프리부르</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="대한민국"><img alt="대한민국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="대한민국">대한민국</a> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%AF%B8%EC%8B%9C" title="구미시">구미시</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="일본"><img alt="일본" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8" title="일본">일본</a> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EA%B3%A0%EC%8B%9C%EB%A7%88" class="mw-disambig" title="가고시마">가고시마</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="남아프리카 공화국"><img alt="남아프리카 공화국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="남아프리카 공화국">남아프리카공화국</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%82%B4%EB%B2%8C%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-disambig" title="킴벌리">킴벌리</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="스리랑카"><img alt="스리랑카" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%A6%AC%EB%9E%91%EC%B9%B4" title="스리랑카">스리랑카</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%9D%BC%ED%85%8C%EB%82%98%ED%92%80%EB%9D%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="라테나풀라 (없는 문서)">라테나풀라</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="벨기에"><img alt="벨기에" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A8%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%90" title="벨기에">벨기에</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%EC%8A%A4" title="몽스">몽스</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="뉴질랜드"><img alt="뉴질랜드" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EC%A7%88%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C" title="뉴질랜드">뉴질랜드</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%92%80%EB%A3%B0%EB%A3%A8%EC%95%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="풀룰루아 (없는 문서)">풀룰루아</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="미국"><img alt="미국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%B8%ED%8A%B8%ED%8F%B4_(%EB%AF%B8%EB%84%A4%EC%86%8C%ED%83%80%EC%A3%BC)" title="세인트폴 (미네소타주)">세인트폴</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B0%BD%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055035/http://old-cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/search1.jsp?dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&tpcat=SURF&type=table&pageid=3">“China Meteorological Administration”</a>. 2013년 9월 21일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old-cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/search1.jsp?dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&tpcat=SURF&type=table&pageid=3">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2013년 2월 21일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China+Meteorological+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold-cdc.cma.gov.cn%2Fshuju%2Fsearch1.jsp%3Fdsid%3DSURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES%26tpcat%3DSURF%26type%3Dtable%26pageid%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%B0%BD%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%9C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cma_graphical-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cma_graphical_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170923231541/http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherbk.html">“Index” <bdi lang="zh">中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data</bdi></a>. 중국기상국. August 2010. 2017년 9월 23일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 11월 9일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Index+%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BD%91+%E2%80%93+WeatherBk+Data&rft.pub=%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EA%B8%B0%EC%83%81%EA%B5%AD&rft.date=2010-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.cma.cn%2Fdata%2FweatherBk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%B0%BD%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%9C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps"><bdi lang="zh">CMA台站气候标准值(1991-2020)</bdi></a> (중국어). 중국기상국<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2023년 4월 11일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CMA%E5%8F%B0%E7%AB%99%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%80%BC%281991-2020%29&rft.pub=%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EA%B8%B0%EC%83%81%EA%B5%AD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexperience.arcgis.com%2Ftemplate%2Fe724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55%2Fpage%2F%25E7%25BA%25AF%25E8%25A1%25A8%25E6%25A0%25BC%25E7%25BB%259F%25E8%25AE%25A1-%28%25E5%25AF%25B9%25E6%25AF%25948110%25E5%258F%2598%25E5%258C%2596%29%2F%3Forg%3DUQmaps&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%B0%BD%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%9C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B0%BD%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> 위키미디어 공용에 <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Changsha?uselang=ko">창사시</a></span> 관련 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구역</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>성도: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">창사시</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#efefef;vertical-align:top;padding:0.125em 0.25em;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">창사시</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;;background:#fcfcfc;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EB%A3%A8%EA%B5%AC" title="웨루구">웨루구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EB%A3%BD%EA%B5%AC" title="푸룽구">푸룽구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%88%EC%8B%A0%EA%B5%AC" title="톈신구">톈신구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4%ED%91%B8%EA%B5%AC" title="카이푸구">카이푸구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AC_(%EC%B0%BD%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%9C)" title="위화구 (창사시)">위화구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%95%EC%B2%AD%EA%B5%AC" title="왕청구">왕청구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A5%98%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C" title="류양시">류양시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%9D%EC%83%B9%EC%8B%9C" title="닝샹시">닝샹시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%BD%EC%82%AC%ED%98%84" title="창사현">창사현</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="14" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/China_Hunan.svg/225px-China_Hunan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/China_Hunan.svg/300px-China_Hunan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="850" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#efefef;vertical-align:top;padding:0.125em 0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%80%EC%9A%B0%EC%8B%9C" title="주저우시">주저우시</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%88%EC%9C%84%EC%95%88%EA%B5%AC" title="톈위안구">톈위안구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%ED%83%95%EA%B5%AC" title="허탕구">허탕구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%91%B9%EA%B5%AC" title="루쑹구">루쑹구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%91%EA%B5%AC" title="스펑구">스펑구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%BB%A4%EC%9A%B0%EA%B5%AC" title="루커우구">루커우구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%A7%81%EC%8B%9C" title="리링시">리링시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%8C%EB%A7%81%ED%98%84_(%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%80%EC%9A%B0%EC%8B%9C)" title="옌링현 (주저우시)">옌링현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%A8%EB%A7%81%ED%98%84" title="차링현">차링현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%98%84_(%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD)" class="mw-redirect" title="유현 (중국)">유현</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#efefef;vertical-align:top;padding:0.125em 0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%B9%ED%83%84%EC%8B%9C" title="샹탄시">샹탄시</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;;background:#fcfcfc;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%ED%83%95%EA%B5%AC" title="웨탕구">웨탕구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%9B%84%EA%B5%AC" title="위후구">위후구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%B9%EC%83%B9%EC%8B%9C" title="샹샹시">샹샹시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%98%A4%EC%82%B0%EC%8B%9C" title="사오산시">사오산시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%B9%ED%83%84%ED%98%84" title="샹탄현">샹탄현</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#efefef;vertical-align:top;padding:0.125em 0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%9D%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C" title="헝양시">헝양시</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%8C%ED%8E%91%EA%B5%AC" title="옌펑구">옌펑구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%ED%9B%84%EC%9D%B4%EA%B5%AC" title="주후이구">주후이구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EA%B5%AC%EA%B5%AC" title="스구구">스구구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%83%B9%EA%B5%AC" title="정샹구">정샹구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%9C%EC%9B%A8%EA%B5%AC" title="난웨구">난웨구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C" title="레이양시">레이양시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%BD%EB%8B%9D%EC%8B%9C" title="창닝시">창닝시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%9D%EC%96%91%ED%98%84" title="헝양현">헝양현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%9D%EB%91%A5%ED%98%84" title="헝둥현">헝둥현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%9D%EC%82%B0%ED%98%84" title="헝산현">헝산현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%9D%EB%82%9C%ED%98%84" title="헝난현">헝난현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%98%EB%91%A5%ED%98%84" title="치둥현">치둥현</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#efefef;vertical-align:top;padding:0.125em 0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%98%A4%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C" title="사오양시">사오양시</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;;background:#fcfcfc;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%BD%EC%B9%AD%EA%B5%AC" title="솽칭구">솽칭구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%83%B9%EA%B5%AC" title="다샹구">다샹구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%80%EA%B5%AC" title="베이타구">베이타구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EA%B0%95%EC%8B%9C_(%EC%82%AC%EC%98%A4%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C)" title="우강시 (사오양시)">우강시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%98%A4%EB%91%A5%EC%8B%9C" title="사오둥시">사오둥시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%91%A5%EC%BB%A4%EC%9A%B0%ED%98%84" title="둥커우현">둥커우현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%82%AC%EC%98%A4%ED%98%84" title="신사오현">신사오현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%91%A4%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%9D%ED%98%84_(%EC%82%AC%EC%98%A4%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C)" title="쑤이닝현 (사오양시)">쑤이닝현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%8B%9D%ED%98%84" title="신닝현">신닝현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%98%A4%EC%96%91%ED%98%84" title="사오양현">사오양현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%BD%ED%9B%84%EC%9D%B4%ED%98%84" title="룽후이현">룽후이현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%B6%80_%EB%A8%80%EC%98%A4%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%ED%98%84" title="청부 먀오족 자치현">청부 먀오족 자치현</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#efefef;vertical-align:top;padding:0.125em 0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C" title="웨양시">웨양시</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%91%EB%9F%AC%EC%9A%B0%EA%B5%AC" title="웨양러우구">웨양러우구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%88%EC%8B%9C%EA%B5%AC" title="윈시구">윈시구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A5%94%EC%82%B0%EA%B5%AC" title="쥔산구">쥔산구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%B0%EC%83%B9%EC%8B%9C" title="린샹시">린샹시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%A4%84%EC%8B%9C" title="미뤄시">미뤄시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%91%ED%98%84" title="웨양현">웨양현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%B9%EC%9D%B8%ED%98%84" title="샹인현">샹인현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%91%EC%9E%A5%ED%98%84" title="핑장현">핑장현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EB%A3%BD%ED%98%84" title="화룽현">화룽현</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#efefef;vertical-align:top;padding:0.125em 0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%BD%EB%8D%94%EC%8B%9C" title="창더시">창더시</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;;background:#fcfcfc;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A7%81%EA%B5%AC" title="우링구">우링구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%94%A9%EC%B2%AD%EA%B5%AC" title="딩청구">딩청구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%8A%A4%EC%8B%9C" title="진스시">진스시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%ED%98%84_(%EC%B0%BD%EB%8D%94%EC%8B%9C)" title="리현 (창더시)">리현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%B0%EB%A6%AC%ED%98%84" title="린리현">린리현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%98%A4%EC%9C%84%EC%95%88%ED%98%84_(%EC%B0%BD%EB%8D%94%EC%8B%9C)" title="타오위안현 (창더시)">타오위안현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B0%ED%98%84" title="한서우현">한서우현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%EC%83%B9%ED%98%84" title="안샹현">안샹현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%A8%BC%ED%98%84" title="스먼현">스먼현</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#efefef;vertical-align:top;padding:0.125em 0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%9E%90%EC%A0%9C%EC%8B%9C" title="장자제시">장자제시</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%B5%EB%94%A9%EA%B5%AC_(%EC%9E%A5%EC%9E%90%EC%A0%9C%EC%8B%9C)" title="융딩구 (장자제시)">융딩구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A7%81%EC%9C%84%EC%95%88%EA%B5%AC" title="우링위안구">우링위안구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B8%A0%EB%A6%AC%ED%98%84" title="츠리현">츠리현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8C%8D%EC%A6%88%ED%98%84" title="쌍즈현">쌍즈현</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#efefef;vertical-align:top;padding:0.125em 0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C" title="이양시">이양시</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;;background:#fcfcfc;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%EC%82%B0%EA%B5%AC_(%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C)" title="허산구 (이양시)">허산구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%AF%94%EC%96%91%EA%B5%AC" title="쯔양구">쯔양구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%95%88%EC%9E%A5%EC%8B%9C" title="위안장시">위안장시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%98%A4%EC%9E%A5%ED%98%84" title="타오장현">타오장현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%9C%ED%98%84" title="난현">난현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%ED%99%94%ED%98%84" title="안화현">안화현</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#efefef;vertical-align:top;padding:0.125em 0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EC%A0%80%EC%9A%B0%EC%8B%9C" title="천저우시">천저우시</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%ED%9B%84%EA%B5%AC" title="베이후구">베이후구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%91%A4%EC%85%B4%EA%B5%AC" title="쑤셴구">쑤셴구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%AF%94%EC%8B%B1%EC%8B%9C" title="쯔싱시">쯔싱시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%9E%A5%ED%98%84" title="이장현">이장현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%B2%AD%ED%98%84" title="루청현">루청현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%EB%9F%B0%ED%98%84" title="안런현">안런현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%ED%97%88%ED%98%84" title="자허현">자허현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%B0%EC%9A%B0%ED%98%84" title="린우현">린우현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%9D%B4%EB%91%A5%ED%98%84" title="구이둥현">구이둥현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%B5%EC%8B%B1%ED%98%84" title="융싱현">융싱현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%91%ED%98%84" title="구이양현">구이양현</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#efefef;vertical-align:top;padding:0.125em 0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%B5%EC%A0%80%EC%9A%B0%EC%8B%9C" title="융저우시">융저우시</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;;background:#fcfcfc;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%81%EC%88%98%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%84%EA%B5%AC" title="렁수이탄구">렁수이탄구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%81%EB%A7%81%EA%B5%AC" title="링링구">링링구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%98%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C" title="치양시">치양시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9E%80%EC%82%B0%ED%98%84" title="란산현">란산현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%9D%EC%9C%84%EC%95%88%ED%98%84" title="닝위안현">닝위안현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%86%88%ED%98%84" title="신톈현">신톈현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%91%A5%EC%95%88%ED%98%84" title="둥안현">둥안현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%9C%B5%ED%98%84" title="장융현">장융현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%98%A4%ED%98%84" title="다오현">다오현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%BD%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B4%ED%98%84" title="솽파이현">솽파이현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%ED%99%94_%EC%95%BC%EC%98%A4%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%ED%98%84" title="장화 야오족 자치현">장화 야오족 자치현</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#efefef;vertical-align:top;padding:0.125em 0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B4%ED%99%94%EC%8B%9C" title="화이화시">화이화시</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%EC%B2%AD%EA%B5%AC" title="허청구">허청구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%99%EC%9E%A5%EC%8B%9C" title="훙장시">훙장시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EC%8B%9C%ED%98%84" title="천시현">천시현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%95%88%EB%A7%81%ED%98%84" title="위안링현">위안링현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EC%9D%B4%ED%89%81%ED%98%84" title="후이퉁현">후이퉁현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%89%AC%ED%91%B8%ED%98%84" title="쉬푸현">쉬푸현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%8C%A1%ED%98%84" title="중팡현">중팡현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%A9_%EB%91%A5%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%ED%98%84" title="신황 둥족 자치현">신황 둥족 자치현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A6%88%EC%9E%A5_%EB%91%A5%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%ED%98%84" title="즈장 둥족 자치현">즈장 둥족 자치현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%89%81%EB%8B%A4%EC%98%A4_%EB%91%A5%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%ED%98%84" title="퉁다오 둥족 자치현">퉁다오 둥족 자치현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%95%EC%A0%80%EC%9A%B0_%EB%A8%80%EC%98%A4%EC%A1%B1_%EB%91%A5%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%ED%98%84" title="징저우 먀오족 둥족 자치현">징저우 먀오족 둥족 자치현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%96%91_%EB%A8%80%EC%98%A4%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%ED%98%84" title="마양 먀오족 자치현">마양 먀오족 자치현</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#efefef;vertical-align:top;padding:0.125em 0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A4%84%EB%94%94%EC%8B%9C" title="뤄디시">뤄디시</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;;background:#fcfcfc;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A4%84%EC%8B%B1%EA%B5%AC" title="뤄싱구">뤄싱구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%81%EC%88%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%9E%A5%EC%8B%9C" title="렁수이장시">렁수이장시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%84%EC%9C%84%EC%95%88%EC%8B%9C" title="롄위안시">롄위안시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94%ED%98%84" title="신화현">신화현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%BD%ED%8E%91%ED%98%84" title="솽펑현">솽펑현</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#efefef;vertical-align:top;padding:0.125em 0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%B9%EC%8B%9C_%ED%88%AC%EC%9E%90%EC%A1%B1_%EB%A8%80%EC%98%A4%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EC%A3%BC" title="샹시 투자족 먀오족 자치주">샹시 투자족 먀오족 자치주</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B0%EC%8B%9C" title="지서우시">지서우시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%9E%A5%ED%98%84" title="구장현">구장현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%BD%EC%82%B0%ED%98%84" title="룽산현">룽산현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%B5%EC%88%9C%ED%98%84" title="융순현">융순현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%91%ED%99%A9%ED%98%84" title="펑황현">펑황현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%8B%9C%ED%98%84_(%EC%83%B9%EC%8B%9C)" title="루시현 (샹시)">루시현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%98%A4%EC%A7%95%ED%98%84" title="바오징현">바오징현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%9C%84%EC%95%88%ED%98%84" title="화위안현">화위안현</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38501015"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174091#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174091#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174091#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1313073/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/124344581">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqfHw6BgjrRwcKbgjxv73">월드캣</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국가</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4784764">스페인</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb170038211">프랑스</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb170038211">BnF 데이터</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4009742-0">독일</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007564526805171">이스라엘</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81066397">미국</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00641497">일본</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Changsha (Čína)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0037258&CON_LNG=ENG">체코</a></abbr></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">지리</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/67fba220-706a-459a-b506-a59fefe7c280">뮤직브레인즈 지역</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">기타</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10038563">국립문서기록관리청</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=창사시&oldid=38115042">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=창사시&oldid=38115042</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" 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