H. Bakis et R. Guglielmo. La pétrochimie dans le monde

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Bakis et R. Guglielmo. <em>La pétrochimie dans le monde</em></h2> <h4 class="document-type"> [compte-rendu]</h4> <div class="contrib-group"> <div class="contributors"> <span itemprop="creator" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" class="authority-reference"> <a href="https://www.persee.fr/authority/395014" title="Informations sur cette personne" class="left-picto" itemprop="url"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/sem-link-2.png" alt="sem-link" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/sem-link-alt-2.png" alt="sem-link" class="hover-alt"></span> <span itemprop="name" class="name"> Soumagne Jean</span></a></span> </div> </div> <div class="document-bib-ref"> <span class="collection" itemprop="isPartOf" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWorkSeries"> <a itemprop="url" href="https://www.persee.fr/collection/noroi">Norois</a></span> <span class="documentYear"> Année 1981</span> <span class="documentIssueName" itemprop="isPartOf" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/PublicationIssue"> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.persee.fr/issue/noroi_0029-182x_1981_num_109_1?sectionId=noroi_0029-182x_1981_num_109_1_3953_t1_0123_0000_2">109</a><link itemprop="url" content="https://www.persee.fr/issue/noroi_0029-182x_1981_num_109_1"/> </span> <span class="documentPageRange" itemprop="pagination"> p. 123</span> </div> </div> <div class="document-details"> <ul class="document-details-headers"> <li> <a data-ref="#doc-cite"> Référence bibliographique</a> </li> </ul> <div class="document-details-content" style="display: none"> <div id="doc-cite"> <p> Soumagne Jean. H. Bakis et R. Guglielmo. <em>La pétrochimie dans le monde</em>. In: <em>Norois</em>, n°109, Janvier-Mars 1981. p. 123.</p> <p> <a href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/noroi_0029-182x_1981_num_109_1_3953_t1_0123_0000_2">www.persee.fr/doc/noroi_0029-182x_1981_num_109_1_3953_t1_0123_0000_2</a></p> <ul class="export-bib-refs"> <li> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.persee.fr/docAsBibTex/noroi_0029-182x_1981_num_109_1_3953_t1_0123_0000_2.bib" target="_blank">BibTex</a></li> <li> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.persee.fr/docAsRefworks/noroi_0029-182x_1981_num_109_1_3953_t1_0123_0000_2.txt" target="_blank">RefWorks</a></li> <li> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.persee.fr/docAsRIS/noroi_0029-182x_1981_num_109_1_3953_t1_0123_0000_2.ris" target="_blank">RIS (ProCite, Endnote, ...)</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="doc-content" class="tab-content-container"> <div id="page-container" class="tab-content-item-content" data-display-mode="image"> <div id="global-controls"> <form 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la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span></div> <div class="content" style="width: 710px; height: 1097px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1225" data-height="1894"> <img src="https://www.persee.fr/renderPage/noroi_0029-182x_1981_num_109_1_3953_t1_0123_0000_2/noroi_0029-182X_1981_num_109_1_T1_0123_0000_710.jpg" alt="Page 123"/></div> <div class="text" itemprop="articleBody"> <p> P.U.F. collect. Que sais-je, n° 787, 3e édition, 1979, 128 p, 15 fig.</p> <p> La troisième édition — refondue — de la « pétrochimie dans le monde » permet de faire le point sur un secteur fondamental de la géographie industrielle.</p> <p> La présentation des grands traits de l'histoire de cette branche industrielle met en relief le rôle moteur des Etats-Unis dans son développement qui est replacé dans le contexte du second conflit mondial et la diversification technique et géographique de la période 1950-1973. Les auteurs soulignent à quel point, surtout depuis la « crise », l'utilisation énergétique des hydrocarbures apparaît un gaspillage scandaleux de produits nobles, face à la valorisation comme matières premières chimiques.</p> <p> L'exposé des techniques de fabrication est utilement appuyé de tableaux de classement et de graphiques, débouchant sur la définition de la notion de complexe pétrochimique. Chacun des grands produits de base est l'objet d'une analyse où technique et géographie font bon ménage. Les évolutions récentes sont constamment évoquées ; cartes et tableaux se réfèrent à des statistiques déjà vieilles de quelques années (1972 à 1976), problème certes classique mais encore plus gênant en période d'incertitudes économiques.</p> <p> Les structures qui conditionnent l'économie pétrochimique sont analysées avec une grande clarté dans un chapitre qui met en lumière le rôle des marchés à l'amont et à l'aval et l'adaptation de la stratégie des entreprises dans une industrie au « caractère très capitalistique », très fortement intégrée et où les pays du Tiers- Monde même producteurs de pétrole ne jouent encore qu'un rôle limité.</p> <p> L'étude de la répartition géographique de la production dans le monde échappe largement au risque compilatoire, inhérent à la brièveté des ouvrages de la collection, par l'analyse omniprésente des types de localisation, de concentration pétrochimique, dans leurs rapports avec l'histoire et la géographie économique des pays.</p> <p> Sans doute peut-on regretter que certains thèmes : celui de la main-d'œuvre, celui des rapports entre la pétrochimie et l'environnement naturel, de l'adaptation des établissements aux réglementations protectrices... soient délaissés mais tel quel ce petit livre rend de grands services.</p> <p> Jean SOUMAGNE.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <script> grecaptcha.ready(function () { grecaptcha.execute({action: "portal/doc/display"}); 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