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class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" 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title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-含義" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#含義"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>含義</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-含義-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关含義子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-含義-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-普世教會" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#普世教會"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>普世教會</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-普世教會-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-神的國度" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#神的國度"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>神的國度</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-神的國度-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-禮教派別" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#禮教派別"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>禮教派別</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-禮教派別-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-自治教區" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#自治教區"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>自治教區</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-自治教區-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地方教會" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地方教會"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>地方教會</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地方教會-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-教會論" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教會論"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>教會論</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-教會論-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-教會四特徵" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教會四特徵"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>教會四特徵</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-教會四特徵-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关教會四特徵子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-教會四特徵-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-地方召會" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地方召會"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>地方召會</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地方召會-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-聖經中比喻的其他名稱" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#聖經中比喻的其他名稱"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>聖經中比喻的其他名稱</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-聖經中比喻的其他名稱-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>注釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">教会</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。92种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerk_(organisasie)" title="Kerk (organisasie) – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kerk (organisasie)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirice" title="Cirice – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cirice" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الكنيسة المسيحية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الكنيسة المسيحية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilesia" title="Ilesia – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ilesia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xristianl%C4%B1qda_kils%C9%99" title="Xristianlıqda kilsə – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xristianlıqda kilsə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7_(%D9%87%D8%A4%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AA)" title="کیلیسا (هؤرگوت) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کیلیسا (هؤرگوت)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huria" title="Huria – 巴塔克托巴文" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Huria" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="巴塔克托巴文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Хрысьціянская царква – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хрысьціянская царква" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ger%C3%A9ja" title="Geréja – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Geréja" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Църква (институция) – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Църква (институция)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A_(%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE)" title="चर्च (संस्था) – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="चर्च (संस्था)" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE" title="খ্রিস্টান গির্জা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খ্রিস্টান গির্জা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esgl%C3%A9sia_(instituci%C3%B3)" title="Església (institució) – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Església (institució)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DA%B5%DB%8E%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="کڵێسا – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کڵێسا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%ADrkev" title="Církev – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Církev" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%B3" title="Чиркӳ – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чиркӳ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirken" title="Kirken – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kirken" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirche_(Organisation)" title="Kirche (Organisation) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kirche (Organisation)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Εκκλησία – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εκκλησία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ce%E1%B9%A1a" title="Ceṡa – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Ceṡa" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Church" title="Christian Church – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Christian Church" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eklezio" title="Eklezio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eklezio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iglesia_(organizaci%C3%B3n)" title="Iglesia (organización) – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Iglesia (organización)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirik_(institutsioon)" title="Kirik (institutsioon) – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kirik (institutsioon)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eliza_Kristaua" title="Eliza Kristaua – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eliza Kristaua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="کلیسا – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلیسا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirkko" title="Kirkko – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kirkko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89glise_(organisation)" title="Église (organisation) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Église (organisation)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eaglais" title="Eaglais – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Eaglais" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igrexa_(comunidade)" title="Igrexa (comunidade) – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Igrexa (comunidade)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AE-tuk_Kau-fi" title="Kî-tuk Kau-fi – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kî-tuk Kau-fi" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="कलीसिया – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कलीसिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anska_Crkva" title="Kršćanska Crkva – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kršćanska Crkva" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legliz_(%C3%B2ganizasyon)" title="Legliz (òganizasyon) – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Legliz (òganizasyon)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyh%C3%A1z" title="Egyház – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Egyház" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A5%D6%81%D5%AB" title="Եկեղեցի – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եկեղեցի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecclesia" title="Ecclesia – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ecclesia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gereja" title="Gereja – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gereja" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirko" title="Kirko – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kirko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiesa_(comunit%C3%A0)" title="Chiesa (comunità) – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chiesa (comunità)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A_(%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E6%95%99)" title="教会 (キリスト教) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="教会 (キリスト教)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristian_Choch" title="Kristian Choch – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kristian Choch" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A9ja" title="Gréja – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gréja" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C" title="교회 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교회" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecclesia" title="Ecclesia – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ecclesia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesa_(Istit%C3%BCziun)" title="Gesa (Istitüziun) – 伦巴第语" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Gesa (Istitüziun)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="伦巴第语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krik%C5%A1%C4%8Dioni%C5%B3_Ba%C5%BEny%C4%8Dia" title="Krikščionių Bažnyčia – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Krikščionių Bažnyčia" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krist%C4%ABg%C4%81_bazn%C4%ABca" title="Kristīgā baznīca – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kristīgā baznīca" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gereja" title="Gereja – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Gereja" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%87%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Христийн чуулган – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Христийн чуулган" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BB" title="Костёл – 西馬里文" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Костёл" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="西馬里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigreija" title="Eigreija – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Eigreija" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="که‌نیشت – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="که‌نیشت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kark_(Organisation)" title="Kark (Organisation) – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kark (Organisation)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerk_(instituut)" title="Kerk (instituut) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kerk (instituut)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrkja" title="Kyrkja – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kyrkja" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Еклези – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Еклези" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_(organizacja)" title="Kościół (organizacja) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kościół (organizacja)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesa" title="Cesa – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Cesa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کلیسیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کلیسیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7_(%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7)" title="کلیسا (عیسوي کلیسا) – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کلیسا (عیسوي کلیسا)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igreja" title="Igreja – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Igreja" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/kiukay" title="kiukay – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="kiukay" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiristiyanu_inlisya" title="Kiristiyanu inlisya – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kiristiyanu inlisya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biseric%C4%83_(institu%C8%9Bie)" title="Biserică (instituție) – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Biserică (instituție)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C" title="Христианская церковь – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Христианская церковь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C" title="Христианска Церковь – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Христианска Церковь" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creja" title="Creja – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Creja" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%A8sia" title="Crèsia – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Crèsia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anska_crkva" title="Kršćanska crkva – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kršćanska crkva" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taglizt_(Tamaddast)" title="Taglizt (Tamaddast) – 希尔哈语" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Taglizt (Tamaddast)" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="希尔哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F" title="ක්‍රිස්තියානි ආගමික සභා – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ක්‍රිස්තියානි ආගමික සභා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Church" title="Christian Church – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Christian Church" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerkev_(organizacija)" title="Cerkev (organizacija) – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Cerkev (organizacija)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Хришћанска црква – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хришћанска црква" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrkan" title="Kyrkan – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kyrkan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanisa" title="Kanisa – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kanisa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/kiwkay" title="kiwkay – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="kiwkay" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%88" title="கிறித்தவத் திருச்சபை – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிறித்தவத் திருச்சபை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/kyokay" title="kyokay – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="kyokay" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D2%B3%D3%A3" title="Калисои масеҳӣ – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Калисои масеҳӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" title="คริสตจักร – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสตจักร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbahan" title="Simbahan – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Simbahan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilise_(%C3%B6rg%C3%BCt)" title="Kilise (örgüt) – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kilise (örgüt)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xristian_%C3%87irk%C3%A4we" title="Xristian Çirkäwe – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Xristian Çirkäwe" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Християнська церква – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Християнська церква" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کلیسیا – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کلیسیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_h%E1%BB%99i_Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o" title="Giáo hội Kitô giáo – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hội Kitô giáo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="教会 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="教会" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-h%C5%8De" title="Kàu-hōe – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hōe" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="教會 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="教會" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isonto" title="Isonto – 祖鲁语" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isonto" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖鲁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34651#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此條目介紹的是基督教组织。关于一部英国电影，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E7%81%AB%E6%B5%AE%E7%94%9F" title="战火浮生">战火浮生</a></b>」。</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hortus_Deliciarum,_Das_Geb%C3%A4ude_der_Kirche_mit_den_Gl%C3%A4ubigen.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Hortus_Deliciarum%2C_Das_Geb%C3%A4ude_der_Kirche_mit_den_Gl%C3%A4ubigen.JPG/220px-Hortus_Deliciarum%2C_Das_Geb%C3%A4ude_der_Kirche_mit_den_Gl%C3%A4ubigen.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Hortus_Deliciarum%2C_Das_Geb%C3%A4ude_der_Kirche_mit_den_Gl%C3%A4ubigen.JPG/330px-Hortus_Deliciarum%2C_Das_Geb%C3%A4ude_der_Kirche_mit_den_Gl%C3%A4ubigen.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Hortus_Deliciarum%2C_Das_Geb%C3%A4ude_der_Kirche_mit_den_Gl%C3%A4ubigen.JPG/440px-Hortus_Deliciarum%2C_Das_Geb%C3%A4ude_der_Kirche_mit_den_Gl%C3%A4ubigen.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3592" data-file-height="4508" /></a><figcaption><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蘭茲堡的赫拉德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Herrad of Landsberg"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%AD%E8%8C%B2%E5%A0%A1%E7%9A%84%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蘭茲堡的赫拉德（页面不存在）">蘭茲堡的赫拉德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herrad_of_Landsberg" class="extiw" title="en:Herrad of Landsberg"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Herrad of Landsberg</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>編纂的《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="樂園 (百科全書)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hortus deliciarum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%82%E5%9C%92_(%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="樂園 (百科全書)（页面不存在）">樂園</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hortus_deliciarum" class="extiw" title="en:Hortus deliciarum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hortus deliciarum</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>》中一幅關於<i>ecclesia</i>（教會）的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="中世紀">中世紀</a>插圖（主後12世紀）</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84913072"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84913072"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:180px"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a><br /><span style="font-size:small;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="Category:基督教"><b>系列條目</b></a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Golden_Christian_Cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Golden_Christian_Cross.svg/100px-Golden_Christian_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Golden_Christian_Cross.svg/150px-Golden_Christian_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Golden_Christian_Cross.svg/200px-Golden_Christian_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title hlist" style="background:lavender;;background:lavender;text-align:center;line-height:1.8em;height:1.8em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="耶稣">耶稣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3" title="基督">基督</a></li></ul></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3" title="基督教中的耶稣">基督教中的耶稣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F" title="耶稣诞生">降生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%8B%E5%B7%A5" title="耶稣的事工">事工</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E5%8F%97%E9%9B%A3" title="耶穌受難">受难</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E6%9E%B6" title="十字架">十字架</a>）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%A4%8D%E6%B4%BB" title="耶稣复活">复活</a></li></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title hlist" style="background:lavender;;background:lavender;text-align:center;line-height:1.8em;height:1.8em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="聖經">聖經</a></li> <li>基础</li></ul></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F" title="旧约圣经">舊約</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%84%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="新約聖經">新約</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3_(%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3)" title="福音 (耶稣)">福音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%B8" title="正典">正典</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣经书卷" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Books of the Bible"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E4%B9%A6%E5%8D%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣经书卷（页面不存在）">书卷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Books_of_the_Bible" class="extiw" title="en:Books of the Bible"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Books of the Bible</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E7%B6%93" title="信經">信經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%80%8C%E5%85%AC%E4%B9%8B%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="聖而公之教會">聖而公之教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%84" title="新約">新约 (概念)</a></li></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title hlist" style="background:lavender;;background:lavender;text-align:center;line-height:1.8em;height:1.8em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="基督教神學">神学</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%9E" title="基督教的神">神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BD%8D%E4%B8%80%E9%AB%94" title="三位一體">三位一體</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%88%B6" title="聖父">聖父</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%90" title="神子">聖子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E9%9D%88" title="聖靈">聖靈</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E8%BE%A8%E6%83%91%E5%AD%B8" title="基督教辨惑學">辨惑学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%97%E7%A6%AE" title="洗禮">洗礼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E8%AE%BA" title="基督论">基督论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%B2" title="基督教神學史">神学史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%A0%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8" title="基督教传教活动">传教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%95%91%E8%B4%96%E8%AB%96" title="基督教救贖論">救赎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E8%B3%9C%E7%B5%82%E6%AD%A2%E8%AB%96%E8%88%87%E6%81%A9%E8%B3%9C%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E8%AB%96" title="恩賜終止論與恩賜持續論">恩賜終止論與恩賜持續論</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title hlist" style="background:lavender;;background:lavender;text-align:center;line-height:1.8em;height:1.8em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="基督教历史">历史</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基督教传统" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Christian tradition"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基督教传统（页面不存在）">传统</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_tradition" class="extiw" title="en:Christian tradition"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Christian tradition</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E_(%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%8D%E8%A6%AA)" title="馬利亞 (耶穌的母親)">马利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="使徒 (基督教)">使徒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="彼得 (使徒)">彼得</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97_(%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92)" title="保罗 (使徒)">保罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E7%88%B6_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2)" title="教父 (基督教歷史)">教父</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="早期基督教">早期基督教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="君士坦丁大帝">君士坦丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="大公會議">大公會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81" title="希波的奥古斯丁">奥古斯丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="東西教會大分裂">東西教會大分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%BB%8D%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%81" title="十字軍東征">十字軍東征</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%8E%E9%82%A3" title="托马斯·阿奎那">阿奎那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="天主教會大分裂">亞維儂分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%AB" title="约翰·威克里夫">威克里夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%C2%B7%E8%83%A1%E6%96%AF" title="扬·胡斯">揚胡斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="宗教改革">宗教改革</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7" title="馬丁·路德">路德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" title="约翰·加尔文">喀爾文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E6%85%88%E9%81%8B%E7%90%86" title="烏利希·慈運理">慈運理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="亨利八世">亨利八世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%B0%91%E5%BF%B5" title="雅各布斯·阿民念">阿民念</a></li></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title hlist" style="background:lavender;;background:lavender;text-align:center;line-height:1.8em;height:1.8em;"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E7%B3%BB" title="基督教派系">派系</a></li><li>群组</li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="西方基督教">西方基督教</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="天主教">天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="新教">新教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E7%BE%A9%E5%AE%97" title="信義宗">信義宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AA%E9%81%93%E5%AE%97" title="循道宗">循道宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%8D%E8%87%A8%E5%AE%97" title="再臨宗">再臨宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%B5%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="重浸派">重浸宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%97" title="聖公宗">聖公宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B8%E7%A4%BC%E5%AE%97" title="浸礼宗">浸礼宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B8%E6%AD%A3%E5%AE%97" title="歸正宗">歸正宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E6%B4%BE" title="福音派">福音派</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%88%E6%81%A9%E6%B4%BE" title="靈恩派">靈恩派</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%9F%BA%E8%A6%81%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="基督教基要主义">基要派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%BD%94%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="聖潔運動">聖潔運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="解放神學">解放神學</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="東方基督教">東方基督教</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="正教会">正教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99" title="東正教">東正教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%84%80%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東儀天主教會">東儀天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東方正統教會">東方正統教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E4%BA%9E%E8%BF%B0%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東方亞述教會">東方亞述教會</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E4%B8%89%E4%BD%8D%E4%B8%80%E9%AB%94%E6%B4%BE" title="非三位一體派">非三位一體派</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%92%8C%E8%8F%AF%E8%A6%8B%E8%AD%89%E4%BA%BA" title="耶和華見證人">耶和華見證人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%9C%9F%E8%81%96%E5%BE%92%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="後期聖徒運動">後期聖徒運動</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="独一神格五旬节派" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Oneness Pentecostal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%AC%E4%B8%80%E7%A5%9E%E6%A0%BC%E4%BA%94%E6%97%AC%E8%8A%82%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="独一神格五旬节派（页面不存在）">独一神格五旬节派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oneness_Pentecostal" class="extiw" title="en:Oneness Pentecostal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Oneness Pentecostal</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title hlist" style="background:lavender;;background:lavender;text-align:center;line-height:1.8em;height:1.8em;">相关专题</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93" title="基督教藝術">艺术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%B9%B4%E6%9B%86" title="教會年曆">节日</a></li> <li><a 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title="教會治理（页面不存在）">教會治理</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Christian cross"><img alt="Christian cross" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/20px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/30px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/40px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="Portal:基督教">Portal:基督教</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="Template:基督教"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:基督教"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:基督教"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>教會</b>是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%BE%92" title="基督徒">基督徒</a>對<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>組織的習慣稱呼，可以指：凡世所有罪惡和聖潔的基督徒的集合（普世教會）、天上所有聖潔的基督徒的集合（神的國度）、擁有共同教義和禮儀的基督徒的集合（教派）、一個地區擁有共同教義和禮儀的基督徒的團體（教區）、有形的聚在一處的基督徒的團體（地方教會）。雖然在日語中「教會」也有「教堂」的意思，<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>一般人也常將「教會」與「<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" title="教堂">教堂</a>」（地方教會的建築）混為一談，但中文語境內的教會並不需要固定的建築。國外許多不被<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>承認之宗教組織，於翻譯時亦採用「教會」之名詞，故並非所有稱之為教會之所在分皆為正統之基督教教會。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>「教會」一詞（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>：<span lang="la">ecclesia</span>）源自<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="古希臘語">古希臘語</a><span lang="grc">ἐκκλησία</span>，<i>ekklesía</i>，「聚會，會議」和<span lang="grc">ἐκκαλέω</span>，<i>ekkaléo</i>，「呼召，聚集」。<span lang="grc">Έκ</span>是「出來」的意思，<span lang="grc">καλέω</span>，是「呼召」的意思。舊約時期「教會」一詞並不存在，屬於祂的人民（以色列人）被稱作「國度」，不同於單純的宗教團體，更是一個文化、經濟和政治集合體。教會的概念第一次出現在《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="馬太福音">馬太福音</a>》第16章第18节<sub><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3#第十六章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/馬太福音">参</a></sub>：「我還告訴你，你是<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%96%80%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="西門彼得">彼得</a>，我要把我的教會建造在這磐石上；陰間的權柄，不能勝過他。」此後，聖經又有多此解釋教會的意義：「就是在基督耶穌里成聖、蒙召作聖徒的」（《<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%A4%9A%E5%89%8D%E6%9B%B8" title="哥林多前書">哥林多前書</a>》第1章第2节<sub><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E5%93%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%A4%9A%E5%89%8D%E6%9B%B8#第一章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/哥林多前書">参</a></sub>）、「神的家......真理的柱石和根基」（《<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E6%91%A9%E5%A4%AA%E5%89%8D%E6%9B%B8" title="提摩太前書">提摩太前書</a>》第3章第15节<sub><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E6%8F%90%E6%91%A9%E5%A4%AA%E5%89%8D%E6%9B%B8#第三章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/提摩太前書">参</a></sub>）、「他的身體，那充滿萬有者所充滿的」（《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%BC%97%E6%89%80%E6%9B%B8" title="以弗所書">以弗所書</a>》第1章第23节<sub><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E4%BB%A5%E5%BC%97%E6%89%80%E6%9B%B8#第一章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/以弗所書">参</a></sub>）。教會的定義在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第一次君士坦丁堡公會議">第一次君士坦丁堡公會議</a>被確定：「一個神聖、完全、被差遣的教會」，（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘語">希臘語</a>：<span lang="el">Ἁγίαν, Καθολικὴν καὶ Ἀποστολικὴν Ἐκκλησίαν</span>），即，<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5" title="教會四特徵">教會四特徵</a>。 </p><p>教會在主後1世紀建立在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马帝国">罗马帝国</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA_(%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81)" title="猶太 (羅馬行省)">犹太行省</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷">耶路撒冷</a>，通常認為就在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%97%AC%E7%AF%80" title="五旬節">五旬節</a>（基督升天50天後）<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>聖靈降臨在使徒們聚集的會眾身上之時（《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E8%A1%8C%E5%82%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="使徒行傳">使徒行傳</a>》第2章<sub><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93_(%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC)/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E8%A1%8C%E5%82%B3#第二章" class="extiw" title="s:聖經 (和合本)/使徒行傳">参</a></sub>）。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>這是因為教會建立在主耶穌基督戰勝死亡的神聖生命的基礎上，通過聖靈在基督裡面與神合一；沒有基督的復活和升天就無法與神合一，沒有聖靈就無法與基督合一。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="含義"><span id=".E5.90.AB.E7.BE.A9"></span>含義</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：含義"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="普世教會"><span id=".E6.99.AE.E4.B8.96.E6.95.99.E6.9C.83"></span>普世教會</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：普世教會"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>聖經希臘文中，「教會」有時是用作單數形式，如： </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209892">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{margin-top:0;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1em;text-align:left;padding-left:2em;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite cite{font-size:small}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>又將萬有服在他（耶穌基督）的腳下，使他為教會作萬有之首。（《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%BC%97%E6%89%80%E6%9B%B8" title="以弗所書">以弗所書</a> 1:22》）</p></blockquote> <p>在這裡，教會是指普世性，無形的教會，指自古至今甚至未來，全世界所有的基督徒，由<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E" title="神">上帝</a>所揀選、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%91%E8%B4%96" class="mw-disambig" title="救贖">救贖</a>的信徒的有機體。教會是因為基督帶來的神的<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%91%E6%81%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="救恩">救恩</a>而獲得揀選救贖的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E5%BE%92" title="信徒">信徒</a>組成，所以基督是教會得以形成的最基本元素。信徒集合起來，成為會眾，成為神團體的彰顯。人們只要接觸到團體的聖徒——教會，就能夠直接地看到神在人間的顯現，即所謂「基督是神的奧祕，教會是基督的奧祕」。 </p><p>同時，基督徒認為，因為基督是教會當中<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BE%92" class="mw-redirect" title="聖徒">聖徒</a>的原型，每個信徒都是基督的複製品，所以，教會是基督的擴大和繁殖。這樣就把教會比作一個活的生命體。這樣的教會，就可以超越時間和空間。在這些基督徒看來，只要是由「神所揀選」、由「基督所救贖」的會眾，就都是所謂的教會的一部份，無論他們生活於什麼時代什麼處所。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="神的國度"><span id=".E7.A5.9E.E7.9A.84.E5.9C.8B.E5.BA.A6"></span>神的國度</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：神的國度"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>當提及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%86%E4%B8%96" title="來世">來世</a>和末世「教會的權柄和榮耀」時，「教會」實際上指神的國度、聖潔的聖徒的集合，而非包含罪人和聖徒的普世教會。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="禮教派別"><span id=".E7.A6.AE.E6.95.99.E6.B4.BE.E5.88.A5"></span>禮教派別</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：禮教派別"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>教會有時指擁有共同教義和禮儀的基督徒的集合（教派）。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="東方基督教">東方基督教會</a>堅持東方基督教的神學傳統，奉行東方基督教的禮儀。 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="東正教會">東正教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%AD%A3%E7%B5%B1%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東方正統教會">东方正统教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E4%BA%9E%E8%BF%B0%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東方亞述教會">东方亚述教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BB%AA%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="东仪天主教会">东仪天主教会</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="西方基督教">西方基督教會</a>或多或少地堅持西方基督教的神學傳統，如<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="和子句">和子句</a>、贖罪祭<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>等，奉行西方基督教的禮儀，如天主教會的禱文、信經、詩歌、聖禮等。 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教會">天主教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%97" title="聖公宗">聖公宗教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E7%BE%A9%E5%AE%97" title="信義宗">信義宗教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B8%E6%AD%A3%E5%AE%97" title="歸正宗">改革宗教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AA%E9%81%93%E5%AE%97" title="循道宗">循道宗教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B8%E7%A4%BC%E5%AE%97" title="浸礼宗">浸信宗教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="福音宗">福音教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%97%AC%E7%AF%80%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="五旬節運動">五旬節教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%BE%A9%E8%87%A8%E5%AE%89%E6%81%AF%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%83" title="基督復臨安息日會">基督復臨安息日教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%BE%8C%E6%9C%9F%E8%81%96%E5%BE%92%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="耶穌基督後期聖徒教會">耶穌基督後期聖徒教會</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="自治教區"><span id=".E8.87.AA.E6.B2.BB.E6.95.99.E5.8D.80"></span>自治教區</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：自治教區"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>教會有時指一個地區擁有共同教義和禮儀的基督徒的集合（教派的教區），如<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="乌克兰希腊礼天主教会">烏克蘭天主教會</a>，實際上是自治的大總教區，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%AE%97%E5%BE%92%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="亚美尼亚宗徒教会">亚美尼亚宗徒教会</a>，實際上是自治的宗主教區（教省），和<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="瑞典教會">瑞典教會</a>，實際上是自治的大教區。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="地方教會"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E6.96.B9.E6.95.99.E6.9C.83"></span>地方教會</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：地方教會"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>关于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教會">天主教會</a>的地方教會，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E5%88%A5%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="個別教會">個別教會</a></b>」。关于中國不屬於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%87%AA%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="三自爱国教会">三自爱国教会</a>的地下教會，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%AA%E7%AB%8B%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="中國自立教會">中國自立教會</a></b>」和「<b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="中国新教地下教会">中国新教地下教会</a></b>」。关于名字类似的宗教运动，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%8F%AC%E6%9C%83%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="地方召會運動">地方召会运动</a></b>」。</div> <p>聖經中也用個別的、有形的地方名稱+教會，來特指某地方一群基督徒會眾，如<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E9%98%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="安提阿">安提阿</a>的教會、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%A4%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="哥林多">哥林多</a>的教會等。 </p><p>基督教在發展的過程中，在不同的地方，基督徒組織成不同的「教會」，這裡的「教會」只是一群特定的基督徒會眾，如某某教會，某某教會。不同的「教會」又織成不同的<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE" title="教派">教派</a>，當中也有出現分裂的情況。因此在基督教內有不同的教派與「教會」，比如天主教會，東正教會，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="新教">新教</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B8%E4%BF%A1%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="浸信會">浸信會</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E9%81%93%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="宣道會">宣道會</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3%E6%B4%BE" title="福音派">福音派</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%8F%AC%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="神召會">神召會</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E8%80%81%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="長老會">長老會</a>等等。在組織比較完善的情況下，往往會被稱為教派，當有教派背離聖經啟示與內容時，則會被界定為<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E7%AB%AF" title="異端">異端</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%81%E7%AB%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="极端">極端</a>或<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%8F%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="偏教（页面不存在）">偏教</a>。不背離聖經啟示與內容的教會則被稱為正統宗派。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="教會論"><span id=".E6.95.99.E6.9C.83.E8.AB.96"></span>教會論</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：教會論"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教會論">教會論</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="教會四特徵"><span id=".E6.95.99.E6.9C.83.E5.9B.9B.E7.89.B9.E5.BE.B5"></span>教會四特徵</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：教會四特徵"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5" title="教會四特徵">教會四特徵</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="第一次君士坦丁堡公會議">第一次君士坦丁堡公會議</a>修訂了<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E4%BF%A1%E7%B6%93" title="尼西亞信經">尼西亞信經</a>，完成了關於聖靈是神而非受造物、教會、洗禮、復活、復活後的生命，其中定義教會為：「一個神聖、完全、被差遣的教會」（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘語">希臘語</a>：<span lang="el">Ἁγίαν, Καθολικὴν καὶ Ἀποστολικὴν Ἐκκλησίαν</span>）。 </p><p>其中，「合一」是因為神只有一個，真理也只有一個，因為不朽的生命和救贖的真理而聚集的教會也只有一個。 </p><p>「神聖」是因為賜下救恩的神是神聖的，帶領我們戰勝死亡和邪惡的基督是神聖的，與我們同在的聖靈是神聖的，所以聖父、聖子、聖靈的教會也是神聖的。「大公」（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘語">希臘語</a>：<span lang="el">καθολικός</span>）源自於詞根<span lang="el">κατά</span>，「至於」、「關於」，和<span lang="el">ὅλος</span>，「完全，全部」，本意為「完全的，沒有缺失的」，通常認為意為「普世的」。因為基督的真理是完全的真理，神沒有任何缺點或謬誤，所以基督的教會也是完全的；因為基督的真理是宇宙的真理，而非某個人或集體的意見或臆想，所以基督的教會也是所有人的教會，大公的教會。「被差遣」是因為基督的教會建立在被神差遣的基督、被神藉著基督差遣的聖靈和被基督差遣的使徒上；因為基督的教會被差遣，為神不盡的、生命的國度做見證，遵奉他的旨意和神聖的律法，行他慈愛而大能的奇事。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>天主教會和東正教會在公元1054年<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="東西教會大分裂">大分裂</a>之後，分別於<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="西歐">西歐</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="東歐">東歐</a>保持著正統教會的地位。直至<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="十六世紀">十六世紀</a>（由1517年開始）<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="宗教改革">宗教改革</a>時，才因當時分裂的新教而失去了在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>身為唯一的教會的地位。其實在改革運動的早期，新教仍被天主教會視為異端的教派。 </p><p>事實上，整個教會差不多由一開始就是不完整的。多個世紀以來，不少獨立的教會出現，反對教會原有傳統的習慣以及視其他教派為<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%83%8F%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE" title="阿里烏教派">阿里烏教派</a>的宗派或<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E7%AB%AF" title="異端">異端</a>。因此，「真正」教會的定義是很廣泛的。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="地方召會"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E6.96.B9.E5.8F.AC.E6.9C.83"></span>地方召會</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：地方召會"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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.ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/35px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/53px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/70px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章節<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">尚無參考來源</a></b>，內容或許<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">無法查證</a></b>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>根據《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="馬太福音">馬太福音</a>》18:20，「耶穌說：『無論在那裡，有兩三個人奉我的名聚會，那裡就有我在他們中間』」有人據此解釋：只要有兩三個信徒，並有神在一起，即可算作一個召會。然而，根據新約聖經使徒行傳以及各卷書信、啓示錄的記載，個別性的召會應該是以一個城市（或稱「地方」）為計算單位，例如羅馬、哥林多、以弗所、腓立比、歌羅西、帖撒羅尼迦、安提阿、士每拿、別迦摩、推雅推喇、撒狄、非拉鐵非、老底嘉，以上地方在當時皆為城市，因此在新約各卷書提到這些地方上的召會時，皆以「單數」形式稱呼，亦即在新約作者眼中，每個地方上只有「一個」召會，沒有「兩個以上」的召會，每個地方上的那「一個」召會即包含了當地所有基督徒的全部，因此並非任意兩三個人都可以算作「一個」召會。另外，由於加拉太是一個省，因此保羅提到加拉太的召會時是用「複數」形式，這也再度證明初期基督徒一個地方一個召會的實行。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="聖經中比喻的其他名稱"><span id=".E8.81.96.E7.B6.93.E4.B8.AD.E6.AF.94.E5.96.BB.E7.9A.84.E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E5.90.8D.E7.A8.B1"></span>聖經中比喻的其他名稱</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：聖經中比喻的其他名稱"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>一般認為聖經中許多比喻的本體都是教會。根據基督徒們的說法，為了說明關於教會奧祕的各個事實，聖經用了許多獨特的言詞來描述教會的各面。 </p> <dl><dt>以色列</dt></dl> <dl><dt>帳幕</dt></dl> <dl><dt>祭司體系</dt></dl> <p>代表所有信徒可以和神直接溝通。 </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209892"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>惟有你們是被揀選的族類，是有君尊的祭司，是聖潔的國度，是屬神的子民，要叫你們宣揚那召你們出黑暗入奇妙光明者的美德。（《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%89%8D%E6%9B%B8" title="彼得前書">彼得前書</a> 2:9》）</p></blockquote> <dl><dt>聖殿</dt></dl> <p>聖經以此代表教會的重心是崇拜神，教會是神的居所。 </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209892"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>各房靠他聯絡得合式，漸漸成為主的聖殿。你們也靠他同被建造，成為神藉著聖靈居住的所在。（《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%BC%97%E6%89%80%E6%9B%B8" title="以弗所書">以弗所書</a> 2：21—22》）</p></blockquote> <dl><dt>神的家</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209892"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>這樣，你們不再作外人和客旅，是與聖徒同國，是神家裡的人了。（《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%BC%97%E6%89%80%E6%9B%B8" title="以弗所書">以弗所書</a> 2:19》）</p></blockquote> <dl><dt>神的國</dt></dl> <p>意味著神在教會中有權柄。 </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209892"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>他救了我們脫離黑暗的權勢，把我們遷到他愛子的國裡。（《<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E7%BE%85%E8%A5%BF%E6%9B%B8" title="歌羅西書">歌羅西書</a> 1:13》）</p></blockquote> <dl><dt>基督的身體</dt></dl> <p>雖然在新約中常常稱教會為神的殿、神的家等，但保羅特別說到教會是「<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E7%9A%84%E8%BA%AB%E4%BD%93" title="基督的身体">基督的身體</a>」，他也是惟一這麼說過的使徒。 </p><p>如前所述，一些基督徒認為，教會出自基督，因而教會是在基督里，是基督身體的一部分。按照他們的觀點，羅馬書五至八章中說，所有的人的生命從亞當而來，因為亞當的墮落而成了罪人，舊人，需要被釘十字架，這些舊人與基督一同死了，而基督復活之時，人們也就因為基督的救贖，死而復活了，從此人不再憑肉體而是憑聖靈而活。這樣，基督犧牲自己的身體的救贖工作的終點就是那些得到救贖的信徒們形成的團體，也就是教會，故而說教會是基督的身體。 </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209892"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>「我憑著所賜我的恩，對你們各人說，不要看自己過於所當看的；要照著神所分給各人信心的大小，看得合乎中道。正如我們一個身子上有好些肢體，肢體也不都是一樣的用處。我們這許多人，在基督裏成為一身，互相聯絡作肢體，也是如此。」（《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%9B%B8" title="羅馬書">羅馬書</a> 12:3-5》）</p></blockquote> <dl><dt>基督的配偶</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209892"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>作長老的寫信給蒙揀選的太太（或作：教會），和他的兒女……（《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E8%B2%B3%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="約翰貳書">約翰貳書</a> 1:1》）<br />…人要離開父母，與妻子連合，二人成為一體。這是極大的奧秘，但我是指著基督和教會說的。（《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%BC%97%E6%89%80%E6%9B%B8" title="以弗所書">以弗所書</a> 5:31-32》）</p></blockquote> <dl><dt>聖城-耶路撒冷</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209892"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>你們是世上的光。城造在山上是不能隱藏的。（《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3" title="馬太福音">馬太福音</a> 5:14》）<br />聖城新耶路撒冷由神那裡從天而降，預備好了，就如新婦妝飾整齊，等候丈夫。（《<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%9F%E7%A4%BA%E9%8C%84" class="mw-redirect" title="啟示錄">啟示錄</a> 21:2》）</p></blockquote> <dl><dt>金燈臺</dt></dl> <p>代表教會需要在黑暗的世代中見證出基督的生命。 </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209892"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>論到你所看見、在我右手中的七星和七個金燈臺的奧祕，那七星就是七個教會的使者，七燈臺就是七個教會。（《<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%9F%E7%A4%BA%E9%8C%84" class="mw-redirect" title="啟示錄">啟示錄</a> 1:20》）</p></blockquote> <dl><dt>軍隊</dt></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%9B%9B%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5" title="教會四特徵">教會四特徵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E7%B5%B1%E7%B7%92" title="使徒統緒">使徒統緒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%BE%92" title="基督徒">基督徒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%96%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%90%88%E4%B8%80%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="普世教會合一運動">普世教會合一運動</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：注釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">正教會有许多关于基督的死的不同觀點，包括献祭的比喻，也有他的生命胜过死亡，带领我们同意胜过死亡、回归上帝的说法。主流觀點认为基督的死並不是是纯粹的一命换一命，「罪的代价乃是死」并非神的惩罚，而是必然的、脱离神完全的生命的后果，因为惩罚除了泄愤并没有挽回现状的作用，而基督则以完美的生命胜过死亡，也藉着圣灵（圣体和圣血）赐予我们完美的生命以胜过死亡这一既成事实。胜过死亡需要先面临死亡、经受死亡，好比打倒大魔王需要先进入他的城堡，进入大魔王的城堡就是打倒他的代价，死亡就是基督战胜死亡的代价，献祭不是主观的一物换一物、一命换一命，而是客观的因果关系简化后的比喻。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/zh:%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:zh:教会">教會</a>. 維基辭典. 维基媒体基金会. 2019年3月22日.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A&rft.atitle=%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&rft.date=2019-03-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%AD%E5%85%B8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">缺少或<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code>为空 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#cite_web_url" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">使用<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code>需要含有<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#accessdate_missing_url" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Pentecost-Christianity">基督教：五旬節</a>. 大英百科全書. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-11-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170711211938/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Pentecost-Christianity">存档</a>于2017-07-11） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A&rft.btitle=%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%EF%BC%9A%E4%BA%94%E6%97%AC%E7%AF%80&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FPentecost-Christianity&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/holydays/pentecost.shtml">宗教：基督教：五旬節</a>. BBC. 英国广播公司 (BBC). <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-11-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170113150922/http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/holydays/pentecost.shtml">存档</a>于2017-01-13） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A&rft.atitle=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%EF%BC%9A%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%EF%BC%9A%E4%BA%94%E6%97%AC%E7%AF%80&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Freligion%2Freligions%2Fchristianity%2Fholydays%2Fpentecost.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Milavec, Aaron. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7z7zojoOo94C&pg=PA90">救恩來自猶太人（約翰福音4:22）：猶太教的救恩和基督教彌撒亞的希望</a>. 聖禮出版社. 2007: 90 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-11-04</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780814659892" title="Special:网络书源/9780814659892"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780814659892</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200401172027/https://books.google.com/books?id=7z7zojoOo94C&pg=PA90">存档</a>于2020-04-01） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft.aulast=Milavec&rft.btitle=%E6%95%91%E6%81%A9%E4%BE%86%E8%87%AA%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%EF%BC%88%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B34%3A22%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%9A%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E6%95%91%E6%81%A9%E5%92%8C%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%BD%8C%E6%92%92%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780814659892&rft.pages=90&rft.pub=%E8%81%96%E7%A6%AE%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7z7zojoOo94C%26pg%3DPA90&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15614b.htm">Pentecost (Whitsunday)</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8" title="天主教百科全書">天主教百科全書</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-11-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170715233909/http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15614b.htm">存档</a>于2017-07-15） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A&rft.atitle=Pentecost+%28Whitsunday%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F15614b.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Thomas Hopko 神父. 救赎. 《正教信仰》 <b>1. 教义</b>. 纽约: 美洲正教会宗教教育部. 1998.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A&rft.atitle=%E6%95%91%E8%B5%8E&rft.au=Thomas+Hopko+%E7%A5%9E%E7%88%B6&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0%E3%80%8B&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.place=%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6&rft.pub=%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Thomas Hopko 神父. 教會. 《正教信仰》 <b>1. 教義</b>. 紐約: 美洲正教會宗教教育部. 1998 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A&rft.atitle=%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83&rft.au=Thomas+Hopko+%E7%A5%9E%E7%88%B6&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0%E3%80%8B&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.place=%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84&rft.pub=%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=教会&oldid=86040455">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=教会&oldid=86040455</a>”</div></div> 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