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<link rel="canonical" href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunda"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.su"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Eupan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:AnyarRobah&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Sunda rootpage-Sunda skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Lompat ke isi</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" 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néanganana"><span>Panglawungan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Keur_lumangsung" title="Panggihan iber ngeunaan naon baé nu keur lumangsung"><span>Keur lumangsung</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:AnyarRobah" title="Béréndélan nu anyar robah dina wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Anyar robah</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:Acak" title="Muatkeun kaca acak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Kaca acak</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pitulung" title="Tempat pikeun néangan pitulung"><span>Pitulung</span></a></li><li id="n-Sawala" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sawala"><span>Sawala</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Tepas" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Énsiklopédi Bébas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-su.svg" width="110" height="16" style="width: 6.875em; height: 1em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Husus:Sungsi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Sungsi wiki ieu [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Paluruh</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Pidangan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pidangan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pidangan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_su.wikipedia.org&uselang=su" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:NyieunRekening&returnto=Sunda" title="Najan henteu kudu, Anjeun leuwih hadé nyieun akun sarta asup log" class=""><span>Jieun akun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:AsupLog&returnto=Sunda" title="Leuwih hadé asup log, sok sanajan teu wajib [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Asup log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Parabot pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Parabot pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_su.wikipedia.org&uselang=su"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:NyieunRekening&returnto=Sunda" title="Najan henteu kudu, Anjeun leuwih hadé nyieun akun sarta asup log"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Jieun akun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:AsupLog&returnto=Sunda" title="Leuwih hadé asup log, sok sanajan teu wajib [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Asup log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Pitulung:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:KontribusiKuring" title="Daptar éditan nu dijieun ti ieu alamat IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:ObrolanKuring" title="Sawala ngeunaan éditan ti alamat IP ieu [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Obrolan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Eusi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eusi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sumputkeun</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mimiti</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Etimologi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Basa_Sanskerta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basa_Sanskerta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Basa Sanskerta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basa_Sanskerta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Basa_Kawi[7]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basa_Kawi[7]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Basa Kawi<sup><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basa_Kawi[7]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Basa_Jawa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basa_Jawa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Basa Jawa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basa_Jawa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Basa_Sunda_[8]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basa_Sunda_[8]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Basa Sunda <sup><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basa_Sunda_[8]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Widang_géografi/géologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Widang_géografi/géologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Widang géografi/géologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Widang_géografi/géologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dialék_Basa_Sunda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dialék_Basa_Sunda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dialék Basa Sunda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dialék_Basa_Sunda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tempo_ogé" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tempo_ogé"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tempo ogé</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tempo_ogé-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sumber_rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sumber_rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sumber rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sumber_rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dicutat_tina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dicutat_tina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Dicutat tina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dicutat_tina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tumbu_kaluar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tumbu_kaluar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Tumbu kaluar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tumbu_kaluar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Eusi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sunda</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 19 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 basa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunda" title="Sunda – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sunda" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunda" title="Sunda – Jérman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sunda" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jérman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunda" title="Sunda – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sunda" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunda" title="Sunda – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sunda" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunda_(homonymie)" title="Sunda (homonymie) – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sunda (homonymie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%94" title="סונדה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סונדה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6" title="सुन्द – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सुन्द" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunda_(disambiguasi)" title="Sunda (disambiguasi) – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sunda (disambiguasi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80_(%E6%9B%96%E6%98%A7%E3%81%95%E5%9B%9E%E9%81%BF)" title="スンダ (曖昧さ回避) – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スンダ (曖昧さ回避)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundha" title="Sundha – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sundha" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%9C%EB%8B%A4" title="순다 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="순다" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunda_(reik%C5%A1m%C4%97s)" title="Sunda (reikšmės) – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sunda (reikšmės)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunda" title="Sunda – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sunda" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunda" title="Sunda – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sunda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunda" title="Sunda – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sunda" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="ซุนดา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซุนดา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunda" title="Sunda – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sunda" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F)" title="Сунда (значення) – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сунда (значення)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%BD%E4%BB%96" title="巽他 – Tiongkok" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巽他" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiongkok" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1723899#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Édit tutumbu antarbasa" class="wbc-editpage">Édit tutumbu</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ngaranspasi"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sunda" title="Témbongkeun eusi kaca [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Kaca</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Obrolan:Sunda" rel="discussion" title="Sawala ngeunaan eusi kaca [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Sawala</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sunda</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Témbongan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sunda"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunda&veaction=edit" title="Édit ieu kaca [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Édit</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunda&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Édit sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunda&action=history" title="Vérsi heubeul ieu kaca [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Témbongkeun jujutan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Parabot" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Parabot</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Parabot</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sumputkeun</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sunda"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunda&veaction=edit" title="Édit ieu kaca [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Édit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunda&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Édit sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunda&action=history"><span>Témbongkeun jujutan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:NumbuKaDieu/Sunda" title="Béréndélan sakabéh kaca wiki anu nutumbu ka dieu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Anu nutumbu ka dieu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:ParobahanPatali/Sunda" rel="nofollow" title="Anu anyar robah dina kaca-kaca anu nutumbu ti dieu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Parobahan nu patali</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=su" title="Unjal berkas [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Unjal berkas</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:KacaHusus" title="Daptar sadaya kaca husus [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kaca husus</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunda&oldid=672235" title="Tutumbu permanén ka ieu ieu vérsi"><span>Tutumbu permanén</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunda&action=info" title="Informasi leuwih jero ngeunaan ieu kaca"><span>Émbaran kaca</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:Kutip&page=Sunda&id=672235&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Émbaran ngeunaan cara ngarujuk kaca ieu"><span>Cutat ieu artikel</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSunda"><span>URL pondok</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSunda"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Citak/ékspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sunda"><span>Jieun hiji pustaka</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sunda&action=show-download-screen"><span>Undeur minangka PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunda&printable=yes" title="Vérsi citakeun ieu kaca [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Vérsi citakeun</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Di proyék lianna </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1723899" title="Tutumbu ka item gudang data anu nyambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Pidangan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pidangan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sumputkeun</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ti Wikipédia Sunda, énsiklopédi bébas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="su" dir="ltr"><div style="clear:both;"></div><table style="text-align:center; padding: 0" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top" style="padding:0; background-color: #D8E9FC; line-height:0.95em; font-weight:bold;" width="20"><div style="padding: 0.5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alfabét Latin</a></div> </td> <td style="border-bottom:2px solid #D8E9FC" width="3">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:2px solid #D8E9FC; background-color:#f2f5fd; font-size:90%; line-height:0.95em; margin: 0; padding: 0" width="20"><div style="padding: 0.5em">ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ</div> </td> <td style="border-bottom:2px solid #D8E9FC" width="3">  </td> <td style="border-bottom:2px solid #D8E9FC" width="100%">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sunda</b> nyaéta éntitas bangsa/séké sélér nu nyicingan utamana bagian kulon pulo <a href="/wiki/Jawa_(pulo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jawa (pulo)">Jawa</a> (katelah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatar_Sunda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatar Sunda (kaca can aya)">Tatar Sunda</a> atawa <a href="/wiki/Pasundan" title="Pasundan">Pasundan</a>, kiwari ngawengku <a href="/wiki/Propinsi" title="Propinsi">propinsi</a> <a href="/wiki/Jawa_Kulon" title="Jawa Kulon">Jawa Kulon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a>, jeung bagian kulon <a href="/wiki/Jawa_Tengah" title="Jawa Tengah">Jawa Tengah</a>), nyaéta <a href="/wiki/Urang_Sunda" title="Urang Sunda">urang Sunda</a>, nu ngagunakeun <a href="/wiki/Basa_Sunda" title="Basa Sunda">basa Sunda</a> salaku basa indungna katut <a href="/wiki/Budaya_Sunda" class="mw-redirect" title="Budaya Sunda">kabudayaanana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-“kamus”_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-“kamus”-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> Kecap <b>Sunda</b> bisa nujul ka rupa-rupa harti nu sacara umum patali jeung wewengkon bagian kulon kapuloan <a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A9sia" title="Indonésia">Indonésia</a>. Titinggal sajarah pangheubeulna nu nyebut-nyebut kecap Sunda nyaéta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prasasti_Kebonkopi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prasasti Kebonkopi (kaca can aya)">prasasti Kebonkopi 2</a> nu dijieun taun <a href="/wiki/536" title="536">536</a> M (atawa 458 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saka (kaca can aya)">Saka</a>) dina <a href="/wiki/Basa_Malayu" title="Basa Malayu">basa Malayu</a> nu nujul ka <a href="/wiki/Karajaan_Sunda" title="Karajaan Sunda">karajaan Sunda</a> (aya ogé nu boga pamanggih yén prasasti ieu dijieun taun <a href="/wiki/932" title="932">932</a> M, atawa 854 Saka).<sup id="cite_ref-“kamus”_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-“kamus”-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kecap Sunda ogé geus aya ti saprak 4000 <a href="/wiki/SM" class="mw-redirect" title="SM">SM</a> anu geus kaliwat numutkeun <a href="/wiki/Filologi" title="Filologi">filologi</a> <i>Proto Melayu</i> dipikanyaho pang kolotna di <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, singhoréng gening leuwih ngora tibatan <i>Proto Soendic</i> (Sunda) rebuan taun (Bern Nothover, 1973).<sup id="cite_ref-“Sunda_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-“Sunda-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Urang Sunda miboga kayakinan yén mibanda étos atawa karakter kasundaan, salaku jalan ka kautamaan hirup. Karakter Sunda nu dimaksud nyaéta cageur (sehat), bageur (baik), bener (benar), singer (mawas diri), jeung pinter (cerdas). Karakter ieu geus dituluykeun ku masarakat nu cicing di Jawa barat ti jaman Kerajaan Salakanagara <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Urang Sunda mibanda ciri mandiri, kayaning soméah, lemes dina cumarita, resep <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heureuy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heureuy (kaca can aya)">heureuy</a>, tur loba akalna.<sup id="cite_ref-“Sunda”_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-“Sunda”-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><sup id="cite_ref-wiwitan_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiwitan-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Urang <a href="/wiki/Portugis" class="mw-redirect" title="Portugis">Portugis</a> nu kungsi sagulung sagalang jeung urang Sunda, nyebutkeun cenah urang Sunda té jalujur, sarta lébér ku wawanén.<sup id="cite_ref-wiwitan_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiwitan-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Citakan:Tarumanagara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citakan:Tarumanagara (kaca can aya)">Citakan:Tarumanagara</a> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunda&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Édit bab: Etimologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunda&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Etimologi"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aya sababaraha definisi Sunda nurutkeun para ahli, di antarana: </p> <ul><li>Kécap Sunda dina <i>An Index to the names in the Mahabharata</i> karangan S. Sorensen hartina: Ngaran Dewa Wisnu, Ngaran Daitya (Buta) anak Nisunda (Nikhumba) jeung dulurna Upasunda. Ieu dua dulur téh silihpaéhan lantaran marebutkeun Widatina geulis nu ngaranna Tilottama.<sup id="cite_ref-“Budaya”_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-“Budaya”-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>Sunda hartina éndah, dina carita <i>Mundinglaya Dikusumah</i> aya garwa Prabu Siliwangi anu jenenganana Nyai Mantri Manik Manusunda, sakapeung disebut Kentring Manik Manusunda, anu hartina Nyai Mantri Permata Ciciptan anu Endah.</li> <li>Numutkeun pamanggih G.P Rouffaér kecap Sunda asalna tina basa hindu, nyaéta :Sund hartina moncorong, Ngaran dewa wisnu, Ngaran daitya (buta), Ngaran hiji monyet, Cuddha hartina bodas, Sa-udha, Sa-tunda hartina panundaan/gudang, Sugema.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Basa_Sanskerta">Basa Sanskerta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunda&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Édit bab: Basa Sanskerta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunda&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Basa Sanskerta"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Sund</i> hartina moncorong (<i>A Sanskrit-English Dictionary</i> karangan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monier_Williams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monier Williams (kaca can aya)">Monier Williams</a>). Numutkeun kana basa Sansakerta, harti Sunda téh aya genep, nyaéta: Bercahaya, terang benderang, anu ngarawat alam/dunya, Satria anu mibanda tanaga gedé, satria anu trampil, bodas beresih, ngaran gunung di beulah kalér kota Bandung. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Basa_Kawi[7]"><span id="Basa_Kawi.5B7.5D"></span>Basa Kawi<sup id="cite_ref-sumber1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sumber1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunda&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Édit bab: Basa Kawi[7]" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunda&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Basa Kawi[7]"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Numutkeun <a href="/wiki/Basa_Kawi" title="Basa Kawi">basa Kawi</a> aya opat harti Sunda, nyaéta :“Cai” hartina daérah anu loba cai, “Tumpukan” hartina subur, “Pangkat” hartina mibanda kualitas, “Waspada” hartina ati-ati. </p> <ol><li>Sunda hartina cai</li> <li>Sunda hartina jumplukan</li> <li>Sunda hartina pangkat</li> <li>Sunda hartina ati-ati</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Basa_Jawa">Basa Jawa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunda&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Édit bab: Basa Jawa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunda&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Basa Jawa"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Numutkeun basa Jawa aya lima harti Sunda, nyaéta :“Tersusun” hartina tartib, “Nyatu/Bersatu” hartina hirup rukun, “Angka dua (candra sangkala)” hartina saimbang, “Naék” hartina kualitas hirupna terus naék, “Terbang melambung” hartina beuki naék kualitasna. Dina Kamus <i>Jav-Ned. Handwoordenbook</i> karangan J.E.C. Gericke jeung T. Roorda disebutkeun yén Sunda téh hartina numpuk, nyusun, ngarangkep, kécap atawa sora dirajek. Upama dijieun candrasangkala hartina dua, asalna tina basa Jawa unda anu hartina: Ngunda (jangkrik anu rek diadukeun), Ngapungkeun (langlayangan). Dina basa Jawa tunda hartina tumpukan, susun. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Basa_Sunda_[8]"><span id="Basa_Sunda_.5B8.5D"></span>Basa Sunda <sup id="cite_ref-sumber2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sumber2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunda&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Édit bab: Basa Sunda [8]" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunda&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Basa Sunda [8]"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Numutkeun basa Sundana, kecap Sunda mibanda harti :“Lumbung” hartina subur makmur, “Sonda” hartina alus, “Sonda” hartina unggul, “Sonda” hartina senang, bungah, “Sonda” hartina sarua jeung kahayang haté, “Sondara” hartina lalaki anu kasép, “Sondari” hartina awéwé anu geulis, Pinuh ku rasa kanyaah, Éndah. </p> <ol><li>Sunda hartina ngéntép seureuh</li> <li>Sunda hartina ngahiji</li> <li>Sunda hartina angka dua (2) dina itungan <a href="/wiki/Candrasangkala" title="Candrasangkala">candrasangkala</a> atawa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suryasangkala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suryasangkala (kaca can aya)">suryasangkala</a></li> <li>Sunda asalna tina kecap <i>unda</i>, artina naék</li> <li>Sunda hartina ngapung</li> <li>Sunda hartina cahayaan<sup id="cite_ref-”Sya”_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-”Sya”-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Widang_géografi/géologi"><span id="Widang_g.C3.A9ografi.2Fg.C3.A9ologi"></span>Widang géografi/géologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunda&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Édit bab: Widang géografi/géologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunda&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Widang géografi/géologi"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Egnazio_Danti_-_Indochinese_Peninsula_and_major_islands_of_Indonesia_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Wilayah kakawasaan Sunda ceuk peta Danti taun 1573" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Egnazio_Danti_-_Indochinese_Peninsula_and_major_islands_of_Indonesia_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Egnazio_Danti_-_Indochinese_Peninsula_and_major_islands_of_Indonesia_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="380" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Egnazio_Danti_-_Indochinese_Peninsula_and_major_islands_of_Indonesia_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Egnazio_Danti_-_Indochinese_Peninsula_and_major_islands_of_Indonesia_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Egnazio_Danti_-_Indochinese_Peninsula_and_major_islands_of_Indonesia_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Egnazio_Danti_-_Indochinese_Peninsula_and_major_islands_of_Indonesia_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4299" data-file-height="7432" /></a><figcaption>Kapuloan Sunda Gedé karya Egnazio Danti taun 1573, ogé némbongkeun wilayah kakawasaan Sunda anu nepi ka <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a> bagian kidul.</figcaption></figure> <p>Istilah-istilah dina widang <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ografi" title="Géografi">géografi</a>/<a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ologi" title="Géologi">géologi</a> nu ngagunakeun kecap "sunda" diwanohkeun ku pangumbara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunya_Kulon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dunya Kulon (kaca can aya)">Kulon</a> ti <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ropa" title="Éropa">Éropa</a>, di antarana </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kapuloan_Sunda_Ged%C3%A9" title="Kapuloan Sunda Gedé">Kapuloan Sunda Gedé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapuloan_Sunda_Leutik" title="Kapuloan Sunda Leutik">Kapuloan Sunda Leutik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selat_Sunda" title="Selat Sunda">Selat Sunda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laut_Sunda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laut Sunda (kaca can aya)">Laut Sunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amparan_Sunda" title="Amparan Sunda">Amparan Sunda</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dialék_Basa_Sunda"><span id="Dial.C3.A9k_Basa_Sunda"></span>Dialék Basa Sunda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunda&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Édit bab: Dialék Basa Sunda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunda&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Dialék Basa Sunda"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ditempo tina linguistik, basa Sunda jeung basa <a href="/wiki/Baduy" title="Baduy">Baduy</a> ngawangun hiji rumpun/dapuran basa <a href="/wiki/Malayu" class="mw-redirect" title="Malayu">Malayu</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumbawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumbawa (kaca can aya)">Sumbawa</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-wiwitan_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiwitan-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kalawan rupa-rupa dialék: </p> <ol><li>Dialék kulon (ilaharna diucapkeun ku masarakat <a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a> jeung <a href="/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung">Lampung</a> beulah kidul)</li> <li>Dialék kalér (<a href="/wiki/Bogor" class="mw-redirect" title="Bogor">Bogor</a> jeung daerah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pantura (kaca can aya)">Pantura</a>)</li> <li>Dialék Kidul (Priangan, taya lian urang <a href="/wiki/Bandung" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandung">Bandung</a> jeung sabudeureunna)</li> <li>Dialék Wétan (dipaké ku masarkat daérah <a href="/wiki/Majalengka" class="mw-redirect" title="Majalengka">Majalengka</a>, sarta sabagéan Kabupatén <a href="/wiki/Indramayu" class="mw-redirect" title="Indramayu">Indramayu</a>)</li> <li>Dialék <a href="/wiki/Cirebon" class="mw-redirect" title="Cirebon">Cirebon</a> (dipake ku masarakat Cirebon, <a href="/wiki/Kabupat%C3%A9n_Kuningan" title="Kabupatén Kuningan">Kuningan</a>, Berebes jeung Tegal)</li> <li>Dialék <a href="/wiki/Ciamis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciamis">Ciamis</a> (dipake ku masarakat nu aya didaerah Cimais, Cilacap, sarta Banunmas)</li></ol> <p><sup id="cite_ref-wiwitan_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiwitan-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Urang <a href="/wiki/Portugis" class="mw-redirect" title="Portugis">Portugis</a> nu kungsi sagulung sagalang jeung urang Sunda, nyebutkeun cenah urang Sunda ma jujur, sarta lébér ku wawanén.<sup id="cite_ref-wiwitan_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiwitan-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-”Jul”_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-”Jul”-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tempo_ogé"><span id="Tempo_og.C3.A9"></span>Tempo ogé</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunda&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Édit bab: Tempo ogé" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunda&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tempo ogé"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sajarah_Sunda" title="Sajarah Sunda">Sajarah Sunda</a><sup id="cite_ref-”Isk”_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-”Isk”-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kidung_Sunda" title="Kidung Sunda">Kidung Sunda</a></i>, hiji naskah nu nyaritakeun kajadian <a href="/wiki/Perang_Bubat" title="Perang Bubat">perang Bubat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kala_Sunda" title="Kala Sunda">Kala Sunda</a>, kalénder Sunda</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksara_Sunda" class="mw-disambig" title="Aksara Sunda">Aksara Sunda</a>, aksara Sunda buhun nu kapanggih dina <a href="/wiki/Naskah" title="Naskah">naskah-naskah</a> buhun titinggal mangsa karajaan Sunda</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsit%C3%A9ktur#Wangunan_Sunda" title="Arsitéktur">Arsitéktur#Wangunan Sunda</a>, bentuk-bentuk tradisional wangunan Sunda</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paguyuban_Pasundan" title="Paguyuban Pasundan">Paguyuban Pasundan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sumber_rujukan">Sumber rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunda&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Édit bab: Sumber rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunda&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sumber rujukan"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dicutat_tina">Dicutat tina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunda&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Édit bab: Dicutat tina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunda&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Dicutat tina"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="column-count: 2; -moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-“kamus”-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-“kamus”_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-“kamus”_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Luthfiyani, Lulu (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=uTKyDgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=sunda&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj9nYPJ88TpAhUZXisKHUqbCNMQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=sunda&f=false"><i>Kamus Genggam Bahasa Sunda</i></a>. Jakarta: Frasa Lingua, Arvin Mahardika, Tsalaisye N.F. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Husus:SumberPustaka/9786026475275" title="Husus:SumberPustaka/9786026475275">9786026475275</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal (disungsi – 21 Mei 2020)</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASunda&rft.au=Luthfiyani%2C+Lulu&rft.aufirst=Lulu&rft.aulast=Luthfiyani&rft.btitle=Kamus+Genggam+Bahasa+Sunda&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9786026475275&rft.pages=1&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Frasa+Lingua%2C+Arvin+Mahardika%2C+Tsalaisye+N.F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuTKyDgAAQBAJ%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3Dsunda%26hl%3Did%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwj9nYPJ88TpAhUZXisKHUqbCNMQ6AEIKDAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dsunda%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-“Sunda-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-“Sunda_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Rosidi, Edi Suhardi Ekajati, Adeng Chaedar Alwasilah, Yayasan Kebudayaan Rancage, Ajip (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=vo9uAAAAMAAJ&q=kalender+sunda&dq=kalender+sunda&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwisruDeyvruAhXXfH0KHXv8CSEQ6AEwA3oECAgQAg"><i>Konferensi Internasional Budaya Sunda (KIBS): prosiding, Volume 2</i></a>. the University of Michigan: Yayasan Kebudayaan Rancage. p. 387<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal (disungsi) 21 Februari 2021</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASunda&rft.au=Rosidi%2C+Edi+Suhardi+Ekajati%2C+Adeng+Chaedar+Alwasilah%2C+Yayasan+Kebudayaan+Rancage%2C+Ajip&rft.aufirst=Ajip&rft.aulast=Rosidi%2C+Edi+Suhardi+Ekajati%2C+Adeng+Chaedar+Alwasilah%2C+Yayasan+Kebudayaan+Rancage&rft.btitle=Konferensi+Internasional+Budaya+Sunda+%28KIBS%29%3A+prosiding%2C+Volume+2&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=387&rft.place=the+University+of+Michigan&rft.pub=Yayasan+Kebudayaan+Rancage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dvo9uAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dkalender%2Bsunda%26dq%3Dkalender%2Bsunda%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwisruDeyvruAhXXfH0KHXv8CSEQ6AEwA3oECAgQAg&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=qBq9BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA8&dq=sunda&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjigfaujdnPAhVFtI8KHVC7DFQ4ChDoAQgdMAE#v=onepage&q=sunda&f=false">Sunda téh</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-“Sunda”-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-“Sunda”_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Anwar, Hafizh A. Nugraha, Hendi (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=qBq9BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA8&dq=sunda&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiWnZ6U1cbpAhWR_XMBHUFAAdUQ6AEIYzAI#v=onepage&q=sunda&f=false"><i>Rumah Etnik Sunda</i></a>. Jakarta: GRIYA KREASI. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Husus:SumberPustaka/9789796612116" title="Husus:SumberPustaka/9789796612116">9789796612116</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal (disungsi – 22 Mei 2020)</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASunda&rft.au=Anwar%2C+Hafizh+A.+Nugraha%2C+Hendi&rft.aufirst=Hendi&rft.aulast=Anwar%2C+Hafizh+A.+Nugraha&rft.btitle=Rumah+Etnik+Sunda&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9789796612116&rft.pages=1&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=GRIYA+KREASI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqBq9BgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA8%26dq%3Dsunda%26hl%3Did%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwiWnZ6U1cbpAhWR_XMBHUFAAdUQ6AEIYzAI%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dsunda%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wiwitan-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-wiwitan_5-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wiwitan_5-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wiwitan_5-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wiwitan_5-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wiwitan_5-4"><sup>e</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><i>Reception Through Selection-Modification: Antropologi Hukum Islam di Indonesia</i>. p. 132. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Husus:SumberPustaka/9786024012779" title="Husus:SumberPustaka/9786024012779">9786024012779</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASunda&rft.btitle=Reception+Through+Selection-Modification%3A+Antropologi+Hukum+Islam+di+Indonesia&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9786024012779&rft.pages=132&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|Last=</code> ignored (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|last=</code> suggested) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitulung:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pitulung:CS1 errors (kaca can aya)">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|Publisher=</code> ignored (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|publisher=</code> suggested) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitulung:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pitulung:CS1 errors (kaca can aya)">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|Year=</code> ignored (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|year=</code> suggested) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitulung:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pitulung:CS1 errors (kaca can aya)">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-“Budaya”-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-“Budaya”_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Julia, Heri Herdini, J. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=1qJLDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA61&dq=BUDAYA+SUNDA&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiakIb2_cbpAhVZfX0KHZF6CCQQ6AEIaDAJ#v=onepage&q=BUDAYA%20SUNDA&f=false"><i>Orientasi Estetik Gaya Pirigan Kacapi Indung dalam Kesenian Tembang Sunda Cianjuran di Jawa Barat</i></a>. Jakarta: UPI Sumedang Press. p. 65. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Husus:SumberPustaka/9786026438171" title="Husus:SumberPustaka/9786026438171">9786026438171</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal (disungsi – 22 Mei 2020)</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASunda&rft.au=Julia%2C+Heri+Herdini%2C+J.&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.aulast=Julia%2C+Heri+Herdini&rft.btitle=Orientasi+Estetik+Gaya+Pirigan+Kacapi+Indung+dalam+Kesenian+Tembang+Sunda+Cianjuran+di+Jawa+Barat&rft.date=2018&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9786026438171&rft.pages=65&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=UPI+Sumedang+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1qJLDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA61%26dq%3DBUDAYA%2BSUNDA%26hl%3Did%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwiakIb2_cbpAhVZfX0KHZF6CCQQ6AEIaDAJ%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DBUDAYA%2520SUNDA%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sumber1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-sumber1_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kawi-Javaans Wordenbook;C.F.Winter Sr.-Java-Ned. Hadwordenbook;J.E.C. Gericke en T.Roorda-Kawi-Balineesch-Nederlandsch Woordenboek.Dr.H.N.van der Tuuk.1894</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sumber2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-sumber2_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A Dictionary of The Sunda Language of Java; Jonathan Rigg</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-”Sya”-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-”Sya”_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Syarip Hidayat, M.Pd., Dr. Ujang (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=xCIgEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA181&dq=SUNDA&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA0_X0_MaHAxXuRmwGHd9BG684HhDoAXoECAwQAg#v=onepage&q=SUNDA&f=false"><i>Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Kearifan Lokal SundaSyarip Hidayat, M.Pd.</i></a> Jakarta: Bina Mulia Publishing. p. 25. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Husus:SumberPustaka/9786239071646" title="Husus:SumberPustaka/9786239071646">9786239071646</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASunda&rft.au=Syarip+Hidayat%2C+M.Pd.%2C+Dr.+Ujang&rft.aufirst=Dr.+Ujang&rft.aulast=Syarip+Hidayat%2C+M.Pd.&rft.btitle=Penguatan+Pendidikan+Karakter+Berbasis+Kearifan+Lokal+SundaSyarip+Hidayat%2C+M.Pd.&rft.date=2019&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9786239071646&rft.pages=25&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Bina+Mulia+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxCIgEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA181%26dq%3DSUNDA%26hl%3Did%26newbks%3D1%26newbks_redir%3D0%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwiA0_X0_MaHAxXuRmwGHd9BG684HhDoAXoECAwQAg%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DSUNDA%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> Disungsi 27 Juli 2024</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-”Jul”-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-”Jul”_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Julia, J. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ftZKDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA140&dq=SUNDA&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiIgNalocaHAxWASWwGHXoECyIQ6AF6BAgGEAI#v=onepage&q=SUNDA&f=false"><i>Gaya Petikan Kacapi Tembang: Seputar Biografi Seniman Tembang SundaJulia</i></a>. Jakarta: UPI Sumedang Press. p. 63. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Husus:SumberPustaka/9786026438164" title="Husus:SumberPustaka/9786026438164">9786026438164</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASunda&rft.au=Julia%2C+J.&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.aulast=Julia&rft.btitle=Gaya+Petikan+Kacapi+Tembang%3A+Seputar+Biografi+Seniman+Tembang+SundaJulia&rft.date=2018&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9786026438164&rft.pages=63&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=UPI+Sumedang+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DftZKDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA140%26dq%3DSUNDA%26hl%3Did%26newbks%3D1%26newbks_redir%3D0%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwiIgNalocaHAxWASWwGHXoECyIQ6AF6BAgGEAI%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DSUNDA%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> Disungsi 27 Juli 2024</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-”Isk”-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-”Isk”_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Iskandar, M.Sc., Ph. D., Prof. Drs. Johan (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=nIKREAAAQBAJ&pg=PA57&dq=Spilornis+javanica&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjR-YCl9IuGAxVr1TgGHfmkAgA4FBDoAXoECAsQAg#v=onepage&q=Spilornis%20javanica&f=false"><i>EKOLOGI PERLADANGAN ORANG BADUY : PENGELOLAAN HUTAN BERBASIS ADAT SECARA BERKELANJUTANIskandar, M.Sc., Ph. D.</i></a> Jakarta: Penerbit Alumni. p. 4.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3ASunda&rft.au=Iskandar%2C+M.Sc.%2C+Ph.+D.%2C+Prof.+Drs.+Johan&rft.aufirst=Prof.+Drs.+Johan&rft.aulast=Iskandar%2C+M.Sc.%2C+Ph.+D.&rft.btitle=EKOLOGI+PERLADANGAN+ORANG+BADUY+%3A+PENGELOLAAN+HUTAN+BERBASIS+ADAT+SECARA+BERKELANJUTANIskandar%2C+M.Sc.%2C+Ph.+D.&rft.date=2022&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=4&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Penerbit+Alumni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnIKREAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA57%26dq%3DSpilornis%2Bjavanica%26hl%3Did%26newbks%3D1%26newbks_redir%3D0%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwjR-YCl9IuGAxVr1TgGHfmkAgA4FBDoAXoECAsQAg%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DSpilornis%2520javanica%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> Disungsi14 Mei 2024</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tumbu_kaluar">Tumbu kaluar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunda&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Édit bab: Tumbu kaluar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunda&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tumbu kaluar"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.urang-sunda.or.id">KUSnét (Komunitas Urang Sunda di Internet)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111107083540/http://www.urang-sunda.or.id/">Archived</a> 2011-11-07 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sundanet.com/">SundaNet.Com: portal komunitas Sunda</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salemku.co.cc/">salemku.co.cc: portal komunitas Sunda Salem</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ruparupikasundaan.blogspot.com/">ruparupikasundaan.blogspot.com: portal Kasundaan</a></li></ul> <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" style="padding: 0px; border: 1px dotted steelblue; clear: both; background: white; margin: 5px 0px; font-size: small; font-size: 92%;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="1%" style="background: #fff; padding: 2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Arjuna_Wayang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/su/thumb/b/b6/Arjuna_Wayang.jpg/30px-Arjuna_Wayang.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/su/thumb/b/b6/Arjuna_Wayang.jpg/45px-Arjuna_Wayang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/su/thumb/b/b6/Arjuna_Wayang.jpg/60px-Arjuna_Wayang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td width="99%" class="plainlinks" style="font-style: italic; padding: 5px;">Artikel ngeunaan <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sunda</a> <i>ieu mangrupa <a href="/wiki/Taratas" class="mw-redirect" title="Taratas">taratas</a>, perlu disampurnakeun. Upami sadérék uninga langkung paos perkawis ieu, dihaturan kanggo <a class="external text" href="https://su.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sunda&action=edit">ngalengkepan</a>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dicomot ti "<a dir="ltr" href="https://su.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sunda&oldid=672235">https://su.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sunda&oldid=672235</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Husus:Kategori" title="Husus:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Artikel_make_aksara_Sunda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Artikel make aksara Sunda (kaca can aya)">Artikel make aksara Sunda</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Webarchive_template_wayback_links&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Webarchive template wayback links (kaca can aya)">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sunda" title="Kategori:Sunda">Sunda</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori nyumput: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pages_with_citations_using_unsupported_parameters" title="Kategori:Pages with citations using unsupported parameters">Pages with citations using unsupported parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Taratas_Sunda" title="Kategori:Taratas Sunda">Taratas Sunda</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kaca ieu panungtungan diédit 29 Juli 2024, jam 03.28.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Téks sadia dina <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisénsi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; katangtuan tambahan kamungkinan lumaku. 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