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aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Vivace" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Vivace" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Vivace" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Vivace" title="Us animem a 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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vivace</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. 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gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vivace" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivace" title="Vivace - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vivace" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivace" title="Vivace - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vivace" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2681711#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Vivace"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Vivace&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vivace&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vivace" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2681711" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Chopin_Op.25_No.5.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Chopin_Op.25_No.5.PNG/220px-Chopin_Op.25_No.5.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Chopin_Op.25_No.5.PNG/330px-Chopin_Op.25_No.5.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Chopin_Op.25_No.5.PNG/440px-Chopin_Op.25_No.5.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1252" data-file-height="483" /></a><figcaption>Primers compassos de l'<a href="/wiki/Estudi_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Estudi (música)">estudi</a> Opus 25 número 5, per a piano, de <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Frédéric Chopin</a></figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Vivace</b></i>, en <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica" title="Música">música</a>, és una indicació de <i><a href="/wiki/Tempo" title="Tempo">tempo</a></i> per referir-se a una velocitat molt ràpida, equiparable a un <i><a href="/wiki/Allegro" title="Allegro">allegro</a></i> força més ràpid, però no tan de pressa com un <i><a href="/wiki/Presto" title="Presto">presto</a></i>. Correspon a un adjectiu que en <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%A0" title="Italià">italià</a> significa «viu». </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tercer moviment del doble concert per a violí, violoncel i orquestra de Johannes Brahms, amb indicació 'Vivace no troppo'"><img alt="Tercer moviment del doble concert per a violí, violoncel i orquestra de Johannes Brahms, amb indicació 'Vivace no troppo'" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/12px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/18px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/24px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Johannes_Brahms_-_concerto_in_a_minor%2C_op._102_%27double_concerto%27_-_iii._vivace_non_troppo.ogg" class="internal" title="Johannes Brahms - concerto in a minor, op. 102 'double concerto' - iii. vivace non troppo.ogg">Tercer moviment del doble concert per a violí, violoncel i orquestra de Johannes Brahms, amb indicació 'Vivace no troppo'</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Ajuda:%C3%80udio_i_v%C3%ADdeo" title="Ajuda:Àudio i vídeo">?·</a><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Johannes_Brahms_-_concerto_in_a_minor,_op._102_%27double_concerto%27_-_iii._vivace_non_troppo.ogg" title="Fitxer:Johannes Brahms - concerto in a minor, op. 102 'double concerto' - iii. vivace non troppo.ogg">pàg.</a>)</small> </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Segon moviment (Scherzo), de la Simfonia número 3 en la menor, de Felix Mendelssohn, que porta la indicació 'Vivace non troppo'"><img alt="Segon moviment (Scherzo), de la Simfonia número 3 en la menor, de Felix Mendelssohn, que porta la indicació 'Vivace non troppo'" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/12px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/18px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/24px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Felix_Mendelssohn_-_Symphonie_3_a-moll_-_2._Scherzo_-_Vivace_non_troppo.ogg" class="internal" title="Felix Mendelssohn - Symphonie 3 a-moll - 2. Scherzo - Vivace non troppo.ogg">Segon moviment (Scherzo), de la Simfonia número 3 en la menor, de Felix Mendelssohn, que porta la indicació 'Vivace non troppo'</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Ajuda:%C3%80udio_i_v%C3%ADdeo" title="Ajuda:Àudio i vídeo">?·</a><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Felix_Mendelssohn_-_Symphonie_3_a-moll_-_2._Scherzo_-_Vivace_non_troppo.ogg" title="Fitxer:Felix Mendelssohn - Symphonie 3 a-moll - 2. Scherzo - Vivace non troppo.ogg">pàg.</a>)</small> </p><p>Com una denominació de tempo per si mateixa, i no pas com a adjectivació de cap altra denominació, apareix en <a href="/wiki/Partitures" class="mw-redirect" title="Partitures">partitures</a> a partir del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xvii</span>, així com en la majoria de tractats, com un qualificatiu comparable a l’<i>allegro</i>. <a href="/wiki/Beethoven" class="mw-redirect" title="Beethoven">Beethoven</a> l'usa per marcar el <i>tempo</i> del <a href="/wiki/Variaci%C3%B3_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Variació (música)">tema</a> de les <a href="/wiki/Variacions_Diabelli" title="Variacions Diabelli">Variacions Diabelli</a>; en canvi al segon <a href="/wiki/Moviment_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Moviment (música)">moviment</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Simfonia_n%C3%BAm._9_(Beethoven)" title="Simfonia núm. 9 (Beethoven)">novena simfonia</a> indica <i>molto vivace</i>. </p><p>Al segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xviii</span> indicava quelcom una mica més lent. El tractat anònim <i>A Short Explanation</i>, del 1725, el situa entre el <i><a href="/wiki/Largo" class="mw-disambig" title="Largo">largo</a></i> i l‘<i><a href="/wiki/Allegro" title="Allegro">allegro</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Mozart" title="Leopold Mozart">Leopold Mozart</a> (<a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a>) explicava que tant <i>vivace</i> com <i>spiritoso</i> significaven que es pogués tocar amb comprensió, i que eren el punt mitjà entre ràpid i lent. D'altra banda, a l'<a href="/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra">Anglaterra</a> del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xviii</span> hi ha exemples abundants que representava quelcom més lent que en els segles precedent i posterior. </p><p>Segons <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Jean-Jacques Rousseau</a> al seu <i>Dictionnaire de la Musique</i> (<a href="/wiki/1765" title="1765">1765</a>), la forma francesa <i>vif</i> era equiparable a la italiana <i>vivace</i> i, per tant, no s'escapa de les ambigüitats esmentades. </p><p>De fet, però, quan es va fer més popular aquest indicatiu, fou al segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span>, període en el qual es referia potser fins i tot més a una qüestió de caràcter i d'expressió que no pas de <i>tempo</i>. Això sembla especialment clar quan funciona no com a únic adjectiu per qualificar el <i>tempo</i> i/o l'expressió del moviment sinó com a afegitó, adjectivant, de la denominació principal del moviment. probablement el cas més habitual és l'allegro vivace; però no pas l'únic: Beethoven, al dos darrers moviments de la seva <a href="/wiki/Simfonia_n%C3%BAm._1_(Beethoven)" title="Simfonia núm. 1 (Beethoven)">primera simfonia</a>, escriu <i>allegro molto e vivace</i>; però també va fer servir l‘<i>andante vivace</i> (i aquí sí que no hi ha dubte que indica caràcter i no pas <i>tempo</i>). Semblantment, l'ús que en fa <a href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert">Franz Schubert</a> també sembla que es refereix més a una forma més viva d'interpretar-ho que no pas al <i>tempo</i>. També es troben els superlatius <i>vivacissimo</i> (adjectiu) i <i>vivacissimamente</i> (adverbi), aquest darrer, per exemple, al darrer moviment de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sonata_per_a_piano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sonata per a piano (encara no existeix)">sonata per a piano</a> Op. 81a de <a href="/wiki/Beethoven" class="mw-redirect" title="Beethoven">Beethoven</a>. </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tercer moviment, Allegro molto vivace, del concert per a violí i orquestra en mi menor, de Felix Mendelssohn"><img alt="Tercer moviment, Allegro molto vivace, del concert per a violí i orquestra en mi menor, de Felix Mendelssohn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/12px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/18px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/24px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Felix_Mendelssohn_-_Violinkonzert_e-moll_-_3._Allegro_molto_vivace.ogg" class="internal" title="Felix Mendelssohn - Violinkonzert e-moll - 3. Allegro molto vivace.ogg">Tercer moviment, Allegro molto vivace, del concert per a violí i orquestra en mi menor, de Felix Mendelssohn</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Ajuda:%C3%80udio_i_v%C3%ADdeo" title="Ajuda:Àudio i vídeo">?·</a><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Felix_Mendelssohn_-_Violinkonzert_e-moll_-_3._Allegro_molto_vivace.ogg" title="Fitxer:Felix Mendelssohn - Violinkonzert e-moll - 3. Allegro molto vivace.ogg">pàg.</a>)</small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vivace&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vivace" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Vivace">Vivace</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/29542">David Fallows. "Vivace." Grove Music Online</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tempos" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:Wheat;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Tempos" title="Plantilla:Tempos"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" 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title="Grave">Grave</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Terminologia_musical" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:Wheat;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Terminologia_musical" title="Plantilla:Terminologia musical"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, 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<li><i><a href="/wiki/Adagietto" title="Adagietto">Adagietto</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adagio" title="Adagio">Adagio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afinaci%C3%B3" title="Afinació">Afinació</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/To_agut" title="To agut">Agut</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Allegretto" title="Allegretto">Allegretto</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Allegro" title="Allegro">Allegro</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alteraci%C3%B3_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Alteració (música)">Alteració</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altura_(m%C3%BAsica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Altura (música)">Altura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comp%C3%A0s_d%27amalgama" title="Compàs d'amalgama">Compàs d'amalgama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anacrusi" title="Anacrusi">Anacrusi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Andante" title="Andante">Andante</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Andantino" title="Andantino">Andantino</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Appoggiatura" title="Appoggiatura">Appoggiatura</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arquet" title="Arquet">Arquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armadura_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Armadura (música)">Armadura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arpegi" title="Arpegi">Arpegi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baix_continu" title="Baix continu">Baix continu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barra_de_comp%C3%A0s" title="Barra de compàs">Barra de compàs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Becaire" title="Becaire">Becaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bemoll" title="Bemoll">Bemoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanca_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Blanca (música)">Blanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bord%C3%B3_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Bordó (música)">Bordó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cad%C3%A8ncia" title="Cadència">Cadència</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cambiata" title="Cambiata">Cambiata</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clau_(notaci%C3%B3_musical)" title="Clau (notació musical)">Clau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coda" title="Coda">Coda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comp%C3%A0s_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Compàs (música)">Compàs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conson%C3%A0ncia" title="Consonància">Consonància</a></li> <li><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/contratemps" class="extiw" title="wikt:contratemps">Contratemps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contrapunt" title="Contrapunt">Contrapunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corxera" title="Corxera">Corxera</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Da_capo" title="Da capo">Da capo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diapas%C3%B3" title="Diapasó">Diapasó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Din%C3%A0mica_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Dinàmica (música)">Dinàmica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disson%C3%A0ncia" title="Dissonància">Dissonància</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doble_bemoll" title="Doble bemoll">Doble bemoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doble_sostingut" title="Doble sostingut">Doble sostingut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodecafonisme" title="Dodecafonisme">Dodecafonisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominant_secund%C3%A0ria" title="Dominant secundària">Dominant secundària</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enharmonia" title="Enharmonia">Enharmonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escala_musical" title="Escala musical">Escala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figura_musical" class="mw-redirect" title="Figura musical">Figures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floritura_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Floritura (música)">Floritura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forte" title="Forte">Forte</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fortissimo" title="Fortissimo">Fortissimo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frase_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Frase (música)">Frase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audiofreq%C3%BC%C3%A8ncia" title="Audiofreqüència">Freqüència</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusa" title="Fusa">Fusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glissando" title="Glissando">Glissando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grau_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Grau (música)">Grau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/To_greu" title="To greu">Greu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grups_artificials" title="Grups artificials">Grups artificials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmonia_musical" title="Harmonia musical">Harmonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm%C3%B2nic" title="Harmònic">Harmònic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homofonia" title="Homofonia">Homofonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instrument_transpositor" title="Instrument transpositor">Instrument transpositor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interval_musical" title="Interval musical">Interval</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Larghetto" title="Larghetto">Larghetto</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Largo_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Largo (música)">Largo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Legato" title="Legato">Legato</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leitmotiv" title="Leitmotiv">Leitmotiv</a></li> <li><i>Lento</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnia_addicional" title="Línia addicional">Línia addicional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lligadura_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Lligadura (música)">Lligadura</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maestoso" title="Maestoso">Maestoso</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediant" title="Mediant">Mediant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melodia" title="Melodia">Melodia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mezzoforte" title="Mezzoforte">Mezzoforte</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mezzopiano" title="Mezzopiano">Mezzopiano</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moderato" title="Moderato">Moderato</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modulaci%C3%B3_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Modulació (música)">Modulació</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordent_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Mordent (música)">Mordent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negra" title="Negra">Negra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nota" title="Nota">Nota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nota_estranya" title="Nota estranya">Nota estranya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octava_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Octava (música)">Octava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ornament_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Ornament (música)">Ornament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partitura" title="Partitura">Partitura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentagrama" title="Pentagrama">Pentagrama</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pianissimo" title="Pianissimo">Pianissimo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_(din%C3%A0mica)" title="Piano (dinàmica)">Piano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizzicato" title="Pizzicato">Pizzicato</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portament" class="mw-redirect" title="Portament">Portament</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prestissimo" title="Prestissimo">Prestissimo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Presto" title="Presto">Presto</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarta_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Quarta (música)">Quarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinta" title="Quinta">Quinta</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rallentando" title="Rallentando">Rallentando</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retard" title="Retard">Retard</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ritardando" title="Ritardando">Ritardando</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodona" title="Rodona">Rodona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semicorxera" title="Semicorxera">Semicorxera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semifusa" title="Semifusa">Semifusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semit%C3%B2" title="Semitò">Semitò</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silenci_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Silenci (música)">Silenci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADncope_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Síncope (música)">Síncope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sostingut" title="Sostingut">Sostingut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacet" title="Tacet">Tacet</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tempo" title="Tempo">Tempo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temps_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Temps (música)">Temps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetracord" title="Tetracord">Tetracord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetragrama" title="Tetragrama">Tetragrama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timbre_musical" title="Timbre musical">Timbre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonalitat_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Tonalitat (música)">Tonalitat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/To_(ac%C3%BAstica)" title="To (acústica)">To</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_musical" title="Transport musical">Transposició</a></li> 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