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href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-侵略罪的来源和定义" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#侵略罪的来源和定义"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>侵略罪的来源和定义</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-侵略罪的来源和定义-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关侵略罪的来源和定义子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-侵略罪的来源和定义-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-纽伦堡原则" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#纽伦堡原则"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>纽伦堡原则</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-纽伦堡原则-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-联合国宪章" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#联合国宪章"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>联合国宪章</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-联合国宪章-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-联合国大会第3314号决议" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#联合国大会第3314号决议"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>联合国大会第3314号决议</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-联合国大会第3314号决议-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-国际刑事法院罗马规约" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#国际刑事法院罗马规约"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>国际刑事法院罗马规约</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-国际刑事法院罗马规约-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">侵略战争</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。37种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="حرب عدوانية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرب عدوانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Агрэсія (палітыка) – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Агрэсія (палітыка)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Агрэсія (палітыка) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Агрэсія (палітыка)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_(1933)" title="Лондонски конвенции за агресията (1933) – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лондонски конвенции за агресията (1933)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agresivni_rat" title="Agresivni rat – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Agresivni rat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Түримхэйлэлгын дайн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Түримхэйлэлгын дайн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ato%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="Útočná válka – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Útočná válka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angriffskrieg" title="Angriffskrieg – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Angriffskrieg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_aggression" title="War of aggression – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="War of aggression" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agresmilito" title="Agresmilito – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Agresmilito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_agresi%C3%B3n" title="Guerra de agresión – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guerra de agresión" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agressioon" title="Agressioon – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Agressioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hy%C3%B6kk%C3%A4yssota" title="Hyökkäyssota – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hyökkäyssota" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerre_d%27agression" title="Guerre d'agression – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guerre d'agression" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מלחמה תוקפנית – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלחמה תוקפנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojna_agresija" title="Vojna agresija – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vojna agresija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agresszi%C3%B3_(nemzetk%C3%B6zi_jog)" title="Agresszió (nemzetközi jog) – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Agresszió (nemzetközi jog)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1_(%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6)" title="Ագրեսիա (քաղաքականություն) – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ագրեսիա (քաղաքականություն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_agresi" title="Perang agresi – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perang agresi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innr%C3%A1sarstr%C3%AD%C3%B0" title="Innrásarstríð – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Innrásarstríð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BE%B5%E7%95%A5%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89" title="侵略戦争 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="侵略戦争" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Агрессия (саясат) – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Агрессия (саясат)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%A8%EB%9E%B5_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="침략 전쟁 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="침략 전쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Баскынчылык – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Баскынчылык" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_pencerobohan" title="Perang pencerobohan – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perang pencerobohan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aanvalsoorlog" title="Aanvalsoorlog – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aanvalsoorlog" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agresja_(prawo)" title="Agresja (prawo) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Agresja (prawo)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_agress%C3%A3o" title="Guerra de agressão – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guerra de agressão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%83zboi_de_agresiune" title="Război de agresiune – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Război de agresiune" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Военная агрессия – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Военная агрессия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agresorski_rat" title="Agresorski rat – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Agresorski rat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Агресорски рат – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Агресорски рат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planerande_av_anfallskrig" title="Planerande av anfallskrig – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Planerande av anfallskrig" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D2%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B7_(%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%91%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Таҷовуз (сиёсат) – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Таҷовуз (сиёсат)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Агресія (політика) – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Агресія (політика)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="جارحیت – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جارحیت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_x%C3%A2m_l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3c" title="Chiến tranh xâm lược – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiến tranh xâm lược" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><b>侵略战争</b>是一场缺乏<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="自衛">自卫</a>理由的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" class="mw-redirect" title="軍事衝突">军事冲突</a>。根据<a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%92%E6%85%A3%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="習慣國際法">习惯国际法</a>，发动侵略战争是一项犯罪。<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B3%95" title="国际法">国际法</a>学者们普遍认为<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國">纳粹德國</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>中寻求所谓“<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%98%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4" title="生存空间">生存空间</a>”的军事行动具有侵略战争的特点。 </p><p>不具有国际合法性的战争<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>均可被视为侵略战争；然而，仅此通常并不足以构成侵略战争；某些战争可能是非法的，但不具有侵略性（例如，为解决<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F%E7%B3%BE%E7%B4%9B" title="領土糾紛">边界争端</a>的战争，发动者有合理权利和限定目标）。 </p><p>第二次世界大战之后，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E4%BC%A6%E5%A0%A1%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="纽伦堡国际军事法庭">纽伦堡国际军事法庭</a>认为发动侵略战争“根本上是一件邪恶的事情……发动侵略战争，不仅是国际罪行，而且是最高级别的国际罪行，它与其他战争罪行的差别仅在于它包含了所有的罪恶。”<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E7%AB%A0" title="联合国宪章">联合国宪章</a>》第三十九条规定安全理事会应断定任何侵略行为是否存在，并“应作成建议或抉择依第四十一条及第四十二条规定之办法，以维持或恢复国际和平及安全。” </p><p>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%A7%84%E7%BA%A6" title="国际刑事法院罗马规约">国际刑事法院罗马规约</a>》中将侵略罪作为“整个国际社会关注的最严重犯罪”之一，并规定<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="国际刑事法院">国际刑事法院</a>对侵略罪具有管辖权。然而，罗马规约规定只有缔约国界定侵略罪的定义及规定该法院对这一犯罪行使管辖权的条件后，该法院才能对侵略罪行使管辖权。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="侵略罪的来源和定义"><span id=".E4.BE.B5.E7.95.A5.E7.BD.AA.E7.9A.84.E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90.E5.92.8C.E5.AE.9A.E4.B9.89"></span>侵略罪的来源和定义</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%B5%E7%95%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：侵略罪的来源和定义"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="纽伦堡原则"><span id=".E7.BA.BD.E4.BC.A6.E5.A0.A1.E5.8E.9F.E5.88.99"></span>纽伦堡原则</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%B5%E7%95%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：纽伦堡原则"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1945年，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%AE%AA%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国际军事法庭伦敦宪章（页面不存在）">国际军事法庭伦敦宪章</a>界定了包括反和平罪在内的三类罪行。<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬兰</a>首先在其<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="芬兰战争责任审判（页面不存在）">战争责任审判</a>中使用这一定义来起诉政治领导人。这些原则后来被称为<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E4%BC%A6%E5%A0%A1%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99" title="纽伦堡原则">纽伦堡原则</a>。 </p><p>1950年，纽伦堡法庭在提交给<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="联合国大会">联合国大会</a>的原则六，特别是第一条中规定了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E7%BD%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反和平罪（页面不存在）">反和平罪</a>的定义：<sup id="cite_ref-emlyn_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emlyn-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Trid_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trid-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>（一）计划、准备、发起或进行侵略战争或破坏国际条约、协定或承诺的战争；</dd> <dd>（二）参与共同策划或胁从实施上述第1项所述任何一项行为的。</dd></dl> <p>参见：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E4%BC%A6%E5%A0%A1%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4" title="纽伦堡审判">纽伦堡审判</a>：“德国投降书提供了法院管辖权的法律依据，德国的政权已经移交给盟国管制委员会，其对德国具有统治权，可以选择惩罚违反国际法和战争法的行为。因为法院只限于惩罚违反战争法的行为，它对发生在1939年9月1日战争爆发前的罪行不具有管辖权。” </p><p>因犯有反和平罪，纽伦堡法庭判处了一些对发动<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次世界大戰">二战</a>负有责任之人。其后果之一是，发动武装冲突的国家现在必须证明，他们或是在行使单独或集体自卫的权利，或是在执行<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%91%E6%B3%95" title="刑法">刑法</a>的强制规范。因此，1945年以后，正式<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E6%88%B0" title="宣戰">宣战</a>十分少见。 </p><p>在审判期间，美国的首席检察官<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7H%C2%B7%E6%9D%B0%E5%85%8B%E9%80%8A" title="罗伯特·H·杰克逊">罗伯特·H·杰克逊</a>表示： </p> <dl><dd>“发动侵略战争，不仅是国际罪行，而且是最高级别的国际罪行，它与其他战争罪行的差别仅在于它包含了所有的罪恶。”</dd></dl> <p>最高法院陪审法官<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%81%93%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="威廉·奧維爾·道格拉斯">威廉·奥维尔·道格拉斯</a>指控<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%9F%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="盟军">盟军</a>在纽伦堡“用权力代替了原则”。他写道：“当时而且至今我依然认为纽伦堡审判是无原则的。<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%BD%E6%BA%AF%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="追溯法令">法律是事后制定的</a>，以适应当时的群情激愤。”<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="联合国宪章"><span id=".E8.81.94.E5.90.88.E5.9B.BD.E5.AE.AA.E7.AB.A0"></span>联合国宪章</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%B5%E7%95%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：联合国宪章"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%A7%84%E7%BA%A6" title="国际刑事法院罗马规约">罗马规约</a>第5.2条所提到的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E7%AB%A0" title="联合国宪章">联合国宪章</a>有关规定包含了纽伦堡原则。具体是指<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E4%BC%A6%E5%A0%A1%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99#原则六" title="纽伦堡原则">原则六</a>，第一条“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E7%BD%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反和平罪（页面不存在）">反和平罪</a>”，它以1945年发布的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E5%AE%AA%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国际军事法庭伦敦宪章（页面不存在）">国际军事法庭伦敦宪章</a>的规定为基础，并为<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次世界大戰">二战</a>后战争罪行的审判奠定了基础。基于纽伦堡原则六第一条的联合国宪章条款包括： </p> <ul><li><b>第一条</b>：</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a>之宗旨为: <ol><li>维持国际和平及安全；并为此目的：采取有效集体办法、以防止且消除对于<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3" title="和平">和平</a>之威胁，制止侵略行为或其他和平之破坏；并以和平方法且依<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="正义">正义</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B3%95" title="国际法">国际法</a>之原则，调整或解决足以<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%B4%E5%9D%8F%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="破坏和平（页面不存在）">破坏和平</a>之国际争端或情势。</li> <li>发展国际间以尊重<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91" title="人民">人民</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E6%AC%8A_(%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%B8)" class="mw-redirect" title="基本權 (憲法學)">平等权利</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B1%BA" title="民族自決">自决</a>原则为根据之友好关系，并采取其他适当办法，以增强普遍和平。</li></ol></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>第二条</b>，第四款</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>各会员国在其国际关系上不得使用威胁或武力，或以与联合国宗旨不符之任何其他方法，侵害任何会员国或国家之领土完整或政治独立。</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>第三十三条</b></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>任何争端之当事国，于争端之继续存在足以危及国际和平与安全之维持时，应尽先以谈判、调查、调停、和解、公断、司法解决、区域机关或区域办法之利用、或各该国自行选择之其他和平方法，求得解决。</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="安全理事会">安全理事会</a>认为必要时，应促请各当事国以此项方法，解决其争端。</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>第三十九条</b></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>安全理事会应断定任何和平之威胁、和平之破坏、或侵略行为之是否存在，并应作成建议或抉择依第四十一条及第四十二条规定之办法，以维持或恢复国际和平及安全。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="联合国大会第3314号决议"><span id=".E8.81.94.E5.90.88.E5.9B.BD.E5.A4.A7.E4.BC.9A.E7.AC.AC3314.E5.8F.B7.E5.86.B3.E8.AE.AE"></span>联合国大会第3314号决议</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%B5%E7%95%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：联合国大会第3314号决议"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1974年12月14日，<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="联合国大会">联合国大会</a>通过了<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="联合国大会第3314号决议" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3314"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E7%AC%AC3314%E5%8F%B7%E5%86%B3%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="联合国大会第3314号决议（页面不存在）">第3314号决议</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_3314" class="extiw" title="en:United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3314"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3314</span></a></span>）</span></span>，给出了侵略的定义。这一定义在国际法下并不具有法律约束力，但常常被引用以与军事行动加以区分。 </p><p>这个定义区分了侵略（“引起国际责任”）和侵略战争（“破坏国际和平的罪行”）。侵略行为被界定为武装侵入或攻击、轰炸、封锁、武装侵犯领土，允许其他国家使用自己的领土犯下侵略行为以及雇用武装非正规军或雇用兵实施侵略行径。侵略战争是一系列具有持续意图的行为。该定义对侵略行为和侵略战争进行了区分，并明确指出除侵略战争外并非每一侵略行为均可构成反和平罪。尽管如此，国家应对侵略行径负责。 </p><p>定义的用词已遭到许多评论家的批评。其有关使用非正规武装人员的条款显然很含糊，对于何种程度的“卷入”会引起国家责任，规定也并不明确。该定义也是以国家为中心的，它认定国家是侵略行径唯一的责任方。国内或跨国的叛乱团体，诸如那些参与<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9%E6%98%82%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="塞拉利昂内战">塞拉利昂内战</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="南斯拉夫戰爭">南斯拉夫战争</a>的团体，尽管他们是非国家当事方，却是各自冲突中的关键参与者；他们并不在该定义的范畴内。 </p><p>侵略的定义也并未涵盖国际组织的行为。这一定义获得通过时存在的两个主要军事联盟——<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="北约">北约</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B2%99%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="华沙条约组织">华沙条约组织</a>——均不属于国家主体，因此不在该定义的范畴内。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>此外，该定义并不涉及个人对侵略行为应负的责任。人们普遍认为其并未对个人刑事诉讼提供充分的依据。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>虽然这一侵略定义常常被反对诸如1999年<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="科索沃战争">科索沃战争</a>和2003年<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="伊拉克战争">伊拉克战争</a>的人所引用，但在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B3%95" title="国际法">国际法</a>下，它并不具有约束力。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%AA%E5%88%91%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%9A%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87" title="罪刑法定原則">法无明文不为罪</a>的理论意味着，由于国际法在侵略问题上不具有约束力，对违背定义之行为的惩罚并不存在。仅在最近，国家元首才因战时犯下的行为被起诉，例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞尔维亚</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E5%8D%9A%E4%B8%B9%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E6%B4%9B%E8%88%8D%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" title="斯洛博丹·米洛舍维奇">斯洛博丹·米洛舍维奇</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="利比里亚">利比里亚</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92" class="mw-disambig" title="查尔斯·泰勒">查尔斯·泰勒</a>。然而，两人都被控犯有<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E7%BD%AA" title="战争罪">战争罪</a>，即违反了<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E6%B3%95" title="战争法">战争法</a>，而不是侵略定义所规定的更广泛的“破坏国际和平的罪行”。 </p><p>该定义对安全理事会不具有约束力。<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E7%AB%A0" title="联合国宪章">联合国宪章</a>授权大会向<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%89%E7%90%86%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="联合国安理会">联合国安理会</a>提出建议，但大会不得命令安理会。以该定义为附件的决议表明，它的目的在于为安全理事会提供指导，以帮助它“按照宪章决定侵略行为是否存在”。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>安全理事会可斟酌情况，采用或无视这一指导意见。法律评论者认为，侵略定义对安全理事会的审议工作“没有明显的影响”。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="国际刑事法院罗马规约"><span id=".E5.9B.BD.E9.99.85.E5.88.91.E4.BA.8B.E6.B3.95.E9.99.A2.E7.BD.97.E9.A9.AC.E8.A7.84.E7.BA.A6"></span>国际刑事法院罗马规约</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%B5%E7%95%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：国际刑事法院罗马规约"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E8%A7%84%E7%BA%A6" title="国际刑事法院罗马规约">国际刑事法院罗马规约</a>》将侵略罪列为<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A" title="国际社会">国际社会</a>关注的最为严重的罪行之一，并规定侵略罪属于<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="国际刑事法院">国际刑事法院</a>的管辖范围。 </p><p>然而，罗马规约第五条第二款规定：“在依照第一百二十一条和第一百二十三条制定条款，界定侵略罪的定义，及规定本法院对这一犯罪行使管辖权的条件后，本法院即对侵略罪行使管辖权。这一条款应符合《联合国宪章》有关规定。”<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在2010年5月召开的审议大会上，国际刑事法院成员国大会通过这样一个定义。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>联合国有关国际刑事法院成员国的情况介绍： </p> <dl><dd>侵略呢？不在规约中吗？</dd> <dd>侵略已被列为法院管辖权中的一项犯罪。但首先，缔约国必须通过一项协定以确定两件事：侵略的定义，迄今已证明极其困难，以及在何种条件下法院可以行使其管辖权。若干建议已得到审议。一些国家认为，根据联合国宪章及其赋予安全理事会的职责，只有安理会才有权裁决侵略行为的发生。如果这一点得到认同，那么只有在安理会作出裁决后，法院才能采取行动。其他国家则认为，这种权力不应局限于安全理事会。目前正在审议的建议指出如果对于侵略的指控，安理会未在一定的时间内采取行动，则应将这一职权授予大会或国际法院。2002年9月，法院成员国大会设立了一个向所有国家开放的特别工作组，以详细修订有关侵略条款的提案。<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%B5%E7%95%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Broomhall, Bruce. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=-Ni6Qy2E9KwC&pg=PA46&lpg=PA46&dq=essentially+an+evil+thing...to+initiate+a+war+of+aggression...is+not+only+an+international+crime%3B+it+is+the+supreme+international+crime,+differing+only+from+other+war+crimes+in+that+it+contains+within+itself+the+accumulated+evil+of+the+whole.&source=bl&ots=vi_FtNzs0T&sig=D8sYeDqbnueaLmJvomG3Og2YBHw&hl=en&ei=Is5ESpOwMpTCML2A3bAC&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10">International justice and the International Criminal Court</a> 2. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. : 46 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-12-23</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780199256006" title="Special:网络书源/9780199256006"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780199256006</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130929165417/http://books.google.com/books?id=-Ni6Qy2E9KwC&pg=PA46&lpg=PA46&dq=essentially+an+evil+thing...to+initiate+a+war+of+aggression...is+not+only+an+international+crime%3B+it+is+the+supreme+international+crime,+differing+only+from+other+war+crimes+in+that+it+contains+within+itself+the+accumulated+evil+of+the+whole.&source=bl&ots=vi_FtNzs0T&sig=D8sYeDqbnueaLmJvomG3Og2YBHw&hl=en&ei=Is5ESpOwMpTCML2A3bAC&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10">存档</a>于2013-09-29）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BE%B5%E7%95%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.aulast=Broomhall&rft.btitle=International+justice+and+the+International+Criminal+Court&rft.edition=2&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780199256006&rft.pages=46&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-Ni6Qy2E9KwC%26pg%3DPA46%26lpg%3DPA46%26dq%3Dessentially%2Ban%2Bevil%2Bthing...to%2Binitiate%2Ba%2Bwar%2Bof%2Baggression...is%2Bnot%2Bonly%2Ban%2Binternational%2Bcrime%253B%2Bit%2Bis%2Bthe%2Bsupreme%2Binternational%2Bcrime%2C%2Bdiffering%2Bonly%2Bfrom%2Bother%2Bwar%2Bcrimes%2Bin%2Bthat%2Bit%2Bcontains%2Bwithin%2Bitself%2Bthe%2Baccumulated%2Bevil%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bwhole.%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3Dvi_FtNzs0T%26sig%3DD8sYeDqbnueaLmJvomG3Og2YBHw%26hl%3Den%26ei%3DIs5ESpOwMpTCML2A3bAC%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D10&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-emlyn-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-emlyn_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Skeleton Argument for High Court Judicial Review" Emlyn.org.uk, 2006, webpage: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emlyn.org.uk/stopwar/rmanson/review/digest.shtml">Emlyn-Digest</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080702012835/http://www.emlyn.org.uk/stopwar/rmanson/review/digest.shtml">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trid-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Trid_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Tri-denting It Handbook, 3rd Ed (2001) - Part 6", Trident Ploughshares, Norwich NR2 1NR, 2001, webpage: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tridentploughshares.org/article1079">TridentPS-1079</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070925104337/http://www.tridentploughshares.org/article1079">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Dönitz at Nuremberg: A Reappraisal</i>, H. K. Thompson, Jr. and Henry Strutz, (Torrance, Calif.: 1983).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/aboutun/charter/index.html">United Nations Charter</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-12-23</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090417093634/http://www.un.org/aboutun/charter/index.html">存档</a>于2009-04-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BE%B5%E7%95%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&rft.btitle=United+Nations+Charter&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Faboutun%2Fcharter%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ingrid Detter Delupis, <i>The Law of War</i>, pp. 69-70. Cambridge University Press, 2000</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Damrosch, L.F. Enforcing International Law through Non-forcible Measures (Recueil De Cours/Collected Courses). Académie de Droit International de La Haye. 1998: 202.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BE%B5%E7%95%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&rft.aufirst=L.F.&rft.aulast=Damrosch&rft.btitle=Enforcing+International+Law+through+Non-forcible+Measures&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=202&rft.pub=Acad%C3%A9mie+de+Droit+International+de+La+Haye&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E5%8B%92%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="約勒姆·迪因斯坦（页面不存在）">Dinstein, Yoram</a>. War, Aggression and Self-Defence. Cambridge University Press. 2003: 118.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BE%B5%E7%95%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&rft.aufirst=Yoram&rft.aulast=Dinstein&rft.btitle=War%2C+Aggression+and+Self-Defence&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=118&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> M.C. Bassiouni and B.B. Ferencz, "The Crime against Peace", <i>International Criminal Law</i>, I, 313, 334 (M.C. Bassiouni ed., 2nd ed., 1999)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://untreaty.un.org/cod/icc/statute/99_corr/2.htm#art.5">Part 2. 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Article 5.</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-12-23</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101228200535/http://untreaty.un.org/cod/icc/statute/99_corr/2.htm#art.5">存档</a>于2010-12-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BE%B5%E7%95%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&rft.btitle=Part+2.+Jurisdiction%2C+admissibility+and+applicable+law.+Article+5.&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funtreaty.un.org%2Fcod%2Ficc%2Fstatute%2F99_corr%2F2.htm%23art.5&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icc-cpi.int/menus/icc/press%20and%20media/press%20releases/review%20conference%20of%20the%20rome%20statute%20concludes%20in%20kampala">Review Conference of the Rome Statute concludes in Kampala</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-06-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100618140234/http://www.icc-cpi.int/menus/icc/press%20and%20media/press%20releases/review%20conference%20of%20the%20rome%20statute%20concludes%20in%20kampala">存档</a>于2010-06-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BE%B5%E7%95%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&rft.btitle=Review+Conference+of+the+Rome+Statute+concludes+in+Kampala&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icc-cpi.int%2Fmenus%2Ficc%2Fpress%2520and%2520media%2Fpress%2520releases%2Freview%2520conference%2520of%2520the%2520rome%2520statute%2520concludes%2520in%2520kampala&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061205220343/http://www.un.org/News/facts/iccfact.htm">International Criminal Court</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/News/facts/iccfact.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2006-12-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BE%B5%E7%95%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&rft.btitle=International+Criminal+Court&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2FNews%2Ffacts%2Ficcfact.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%B5%E7%95%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="红十字国际委员会">红十字国际委员会</a>网站</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 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.ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">本条目的部分内容翻译自<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英語">英語</a>維基百科条目<span lang="en"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_aggression" class="extiw" title="en:War of aggression">War of aggression</a></span>並以<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CC_BY-SA_4.0%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Wikipedia:CC BY-SA 4.0协议文本">知识共享-署名-相同方式共享4.0协议</a></b>授权使用。原文作者列表請參閱其<b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_aggression?action=history">页面历史</a></span></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%B5%E7%95%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">非出于自卫，非<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%89%E7%90%86%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="联合国安理会">联合国安理会</a>批准的，非<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E7%AB%A0" title="联合国宪章">联合国宪章</a>第51条认可的</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%B5%E7%95%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E5%9D%8F%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E7%BD%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="破坏和平罪">破坏和平罪</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%88%91%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国际刑法（页面不存在）">国际刑法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B3%95" title="国际法">国际法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E4%BC%A6%E5%A0%A1%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99" title="纽伦堡原则">纽伦堡原则</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E7%BD%AA" title="战争罪">战争罪</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output 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data-orig-title="種族隔離罪" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Crime of apartheid"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E9%9A%94%E9%9B%A2%E7%BD%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="種族隔離罪（页面不存在）">種族隔離罪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_of_apartheid" class="extiw" title="en:Crime of apartheid"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Crime of apartheid</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E7%81%AD%E7%BB%9D" title="种族灭绝">种族灭绝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%9B%97" title="海盗">海盜罪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B8%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93" title="奴隸貿易">奴隸貿易</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E7%BD%AA" title="战争罪">战争罪</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">侵略罪</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="國際司法機構">國際司法机构</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal;"><small>依建立时间顺序</small></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E4%BC%A6%E5%A0%A1%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4" title="纽伦堡审判">歐洲國際軍事法庭（紐倫堡審判）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9C%E4%B8%9C%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="远东国际军事法庭">远东国际军事法庭（東京审判）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="前南斯拉夫问题国际刑事法庭">前南斯拉夫问题国际刑事法庭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%97%BA%E8%BE%BE%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="卢旺达问题国际刑事法庭">卢旺达问题国际刑事法庭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9%E6%98%82%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="塞拉利昂特别法庭">塞拉利昂特别法庭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="国际刑事法院">国际刑事法院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="柬埔寨法院特別法庭">柬埔寨法院特別法庭</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="東帝汶重罪特別法庭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Special Panels of the Dili District Court"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6%E9%87%8D%E7%BD%AA%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東帝汶重罪特別法庭（页面不存在）">東帝汶重罪特別法庭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_Panels_of_the_Dili_District_Court" class="extiw" title="en:Special Panels of the Dili District Court"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Special Panels of the Dili District Court</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黎巴嫩问题特别法庭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Special Tribunal for Lebanon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黎巴嫩问题特别法庭（页面不存在）">黎巴嫩问题特别法庭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_Tribunal_for_Lebanon" class="extiw" title="en:Special Tribunal for Lebanon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Special Tribunal for Lebanon</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD%E9%A4%98%E7%95%99%E6%A9%9F%E5%88%B6" title="國際刑事法庭餘留機制">國際刑事法庭餘留機制</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="國際公法歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History_of_public_international_law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%85%AC%E6%B3%95%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際公法歷史（页面不存在）">歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_public_international_law" class="extiw" title="en:History of public international law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History_of_public_international_law</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戰爭罪列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of war crimes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E7%BD%AA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戰爭罪列表（页面不存在）">戰爭罪列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_war_crimes" class="extiw" title="en:List of war crimes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of war crimes</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="被宣判戰爭罪犯列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of convicted war criminals"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A2%AB%E5%AE%A3%E5%88%A4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E7%BD%AA%E7%8A%AF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="被宣判戰爭罪犯列表（页面不存在）">被宣判戰爭罪犯列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_convicted_war_criminals" class="extiw" title="en:List of convicted war criminals"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of convicted war criminals</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關概念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="指揮責任" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Command responsibility"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%87%E6%8F%AE%E8%B2%AC%E4%BB%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="指揮責任（页面不存在）">指揮責任</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command_responsibility" class="extiw" title="en:Command responsibility"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Command responsibility</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="上級命令" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Superior orders"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E7%B4%9A%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上級命令（页面不存在）">上級命令</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_orders" class="extiw" title="en:Superior orders"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Superior orders</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="共同犯罪集團" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Joint criminal enterprise"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="共同犯罪集團（页面不存在）">共同犯罪集團</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_criminal_enterprise" class="extiw" title="en:Joint criminal enterprise"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Joint criminal enterprise</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E6%B3%95" title="战争法">战争法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%81%8D%E7%AE%A1%E8%BE%96%E6%9D%83" title="普遍管辖权">普遍管轄(萬國公罪)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非戰鬥者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Non-combatant"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非戰鬥者（页面不存在）">非戰鬥者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-combatant" class="extiw" title="en:Non-combatant"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Non-combatant</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="Category:法律">法律分類</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="Portal:法律">法律主題</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=侵略战争&oldid=78973647">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=侵略战争&oldid=78973647</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a 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