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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Business career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Business_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Business career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Business_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-American_Speedy_Printing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#American_Speedy_Printing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>American Speedy Printing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-American_Speedy_Printing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Car_dealerships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Car_dealerships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Car dealerships</span> </div> </a> <ul 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id="toc-PPP_loans_and_criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_campaigns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_campaigns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Political campaigns</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_campaigns-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Political campaigns subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Political_campaigns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2006" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2006"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>2006</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2006-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primary_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Primary election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>General election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2008" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2008"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>2008</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2008-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>2010</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2012" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2012"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>2012</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2012-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2014" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2014"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>2014</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2014-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2016" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>2016</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6.1</span> <span>Results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2018" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2018"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>2018</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2018-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>2020</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>2022</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>2024</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criminal_investigations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criminal_investigations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Criminal investigations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criminal_investigations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._House_of_Representatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>U.S. House of Representatives</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-U.S._House_of_Representatives-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle U.S. House of Representatives subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-U.S._House_of_Representatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tenure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Tenure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Committee_assignments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Committee_assignments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Committee assignments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Committee_assignments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caucus_memberships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caucus_memberships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Caucus memberships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caucus_memberships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_positions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_positions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Political positions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Political positions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a 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<span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Marijuana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marijuana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-LGBT_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#LGBT_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>LGBT rights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-LGBT_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gun_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gun_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Gun policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gun_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dog_and_Cat_Meat_Trade_Prohibition_Act_of_2018" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dog_and_Cat_Meat_Trade_Prohibition_Act_of_2018"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>Dog and Cat Meat Trade Prohibition Act of 2018</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dog_and_Cat_Meat_Trade_Prohibition_Act_of_2018-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fiscal_Responsibility_Act_of_2023" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiscal_Responsibility_Act_of_2023"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.8</span> <span>Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiscal_Responsibility_Act_of_2023-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%86%D9%86%D9%86" title="ورن بوچنن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ورن بوچنن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vern_Buchanan" title="Vern Buchanan – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vern Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vern_Buchanan" title="Vern Buchanan – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vern Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%86%D9%86%D9%86" title="ورن بوچنن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ورن بوچنن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vern_Buchanan" title="Vern Buchanan – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vern Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vern_Buchanan" title="Vern Buchanan – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vern Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%9F" title="ורן ביוקנן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ורן ביוקנן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vern_Buchanan" title="Vern Buchanan – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Vern Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ڤيرن بوتشانان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ڤيرن بوتشانان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vern_Buchanan" title="Vern Buchanan – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vern Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%82%AF%E5%8D%97" title="范恩·布肯南 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="范恩·布肯南" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2517229#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Vern Buchanan</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Vern_Buchanan_Official.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Vern_Buchanan_Official.jpg/220px-Vern_Buchanan_Official.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Vern_Buchanan_Official.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="385" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the<br /><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />January 3, 2007</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Harris" title="Katherine Harris">Katherine Harris</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 13th congressional district">13th district</a> <span class="nowrap">(2007–2013)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_16th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 16th congressional district">16th district</a> <span class="nowrap">(2013–present)</span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1951-05-08</span>) </span>May 8, 1951<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 73)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2, including <a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan_(Florida_politician)" title="James Buchanan (Florida politician)">James Buchanan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://buchanan.house.gov">House website</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage listen-center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Rep._Vern_Buchanan_Speaks_in_Support_of_H.R.115,_the_Thin_Blue_Line_Act.ogg" title="File:Rep. Vern Buchanan Speaks in Support of H.R.115, the Thin Blue Line Act.ogg">Vern Buchanan's voice</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="108" data-mwtitle="Rep._Vern_Buchanan_Speaks_in_Support_of_H.R.115,_the_Thin_Blue_Line_Act.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Rep._Vern_Buchanan_Speaks_in_Support_of_H.R.115%2C_the_Thin_Blue_Line_Act.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Rep._Vern_Buchanan_Speaks_in_Support_of_H.R.115%2C_the_Thin_Blue_Line_Act.ogg/Rep._Vern_Buchanan_Speaks_in_Support_of_H.R.115%2C_the_Thin_Blue_Line_Act.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Vern Buchanan speaks in support of H.R.115, the Thin Blue Line Act<br />Recorded May 18, 2017</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Vernon Gale Buchanan</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/juː/: 'u' in 'cute'">juː</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ən/: 'on' in 'button'">ən</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">bew-<span style="font-size:90%">CAN</span>-ən</i></a>; born May 8, 1951)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an American businessman and politician serving as the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. representative</a> for <a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_16th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 16th congressional district">Florida's 16th congressional district</a> since 2013. A member of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>, he first entered Congress in 2007, representing <a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 13th congressional district">Florida's 13th congressional district</a> until redistricting. His district is anchored by <a href="/wiki/Bradenton,_Florida" title="Bradenton, Florida">Bradenton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Buchanan is the only Republican member from Florida on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means" title="United States House Committee on Ways and Means">House Ways and Means Committee</a>, which has jurisdiction over tax policy, international trade, health care and Social Security. Before serving in Congress, Buchanan was in business for over 30 years and chaired both the Greater Sarasota Chamber of Commerce and <a href="/wiki/Florida_Chamber_of_Commerce" title="Florida Chamber of Commerce">Florida Chamber of Commerce</a>. He served as a member of the board and the executive committee of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Chamber_of_Commerce" title="United States Chamber of Commerce">United States Chamber of Commerce</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vern_Buchanan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Buchanan grew up in Inkster, Michigan, a small town outside <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, the son of a factory foreman in a family of six children.<sup id="cite_ref-HT-10-31-06_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HT-10-31-06-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His maternal grandparents immigrated to the United States from <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When he graduated from high school in 1969, he joined the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Air_National_Guard" title="Michigan Air National Guard">Michigan Air National Guard</a>, serving there for six years. Buchanan got a bachelor's degree in business administration from <a href="/wiki/Cleary_University" title="Cleary University">Cleary University</a> and a master's in business administration from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Detroit">University of Detroit</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Business_career">Business career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vern_Buchanan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Business career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In his June 2007 financial disclosure filing, Buchanan reported over $100 million in assets, making him among the five wealthiest members of Congress. Most of his wealth is from his automotive empire, which includes several dealerships in Florida. He also reported ownership interests in about 50 other businesses, including offshore reinsurance companies and a charter-jet business. He reported receiving at least $19.5 million in income from these businesses in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="American_Speedy_Printing">American Speedy Printing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vern_Buchanan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: American Speedy Printing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In May 1976, Buchanan convinced the owner of a Michigan printing company, Jim McDonald, that he could help the business grow. The two founded American Speedy Printing, which grew through franchising to more than 730 stores in 44 states. Later, Buchanan and American Speedy Printing were defendants in a string of lawsuits during the late 1980s and early 1990s by franchisees and master franchisees, who said they were not making the money that Buchanan had said they could expect. After filing for bankruptcy, he was accused by a creditors' committee of taking excessive compensation and actions that resulted in overstated earnings for American Speedy Printing. In a 1995 deposition, he said that he had no personal obligation to repay a large corporate loan from Merrill Lynch. A dispute with the Internal Revenue Service over taxes on the money Buchanan received from Merrill Lynch stretched through the 1990s. Buchanan, his business partner, and Merrill Lynch were sued for violating the Michigan Corporation Act. It ended with Buchanan paying $1.5 million.<sup id="cite_ref-HT-10-6-06_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HT-10-6-06-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Car_dealerships">Car dealerships</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vern_Buchanan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Car dealerships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1992, Buchanan bought a Honda and Acura dealership in <a href="/wiki/Ocala,_Florida" title="Ocala, Florida">Ocala, Florida</a>. In late 1999, he bought two more dealerships. He continued to acquire dealerships after that, but in 2006 he sold five dealerships and other businesses in order to concentrate on politics.<sup id="cite_ref-HT-10-31-06_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HT-10-31-06-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His dealerships had $756 million in sales in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-HT-10-6-06_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HT-10-6-06-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reinsurance_companies">Reinsurance companies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vern_Buchanan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Reinsurance companies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Buchanan owns two <a href="/wiki/Reinsurance" title="Reinsurance">reinsurance</a> companies—Jamat Reinsurance Co. and Buchanan Reinsurance Co., in <a href="/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos" class="mw-redirect" title="Turks and Caicos">Turks and Caicos</a>, and part of the <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a> reinsurance company Greater Atlantic Insurance Co. The three companies offer <a href="/wiki/Extended_warranty" title="Extended warranty">extended warranty</a> policies to car buyers. Buchanan invests some of the proceeds from his reinsurance companies in real estate developments in <a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">the Bahamas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HT-10-31b_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HT-10-31b-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ritz-Carlton">Ritz-Carlton</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vern_Buchanan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Ritz-Carlton"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1999, Buchanan was approached to help to finance the Ritz-Carlton condo-hotel development in <a href="/wiki/Sarasota,_Florida" title="Sarasota, Florida">Sarasota</a>. Buchanan was cut out of the project. The developers, Robert Buford and Kevin Daves, said he lied about his financial means. Buchanan sued, and the parties settled in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-HT-9-10-06_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HT-9-10-06-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Per a structured settlement, Buchanan bought a condo from a nephew of Buford's for $5 million; the nephew had purchased it the day before for $2.368 million. Buchanan owned the unit for a little more than a year and then sold it to another member of Buford's family for $6.35 million. The arrangement resulted in Buchanan paying taxes on his gain at the reduced long-term capital gains rate. Buford benefited from the apartment's increased appraised value and the use of Buchanan's $5 million.<sup id="cite_ref-HT-9-10-06_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HT-9-10-06-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the year he owned the penthouse, Buchanan used it for charity fundraisers.<sup id="cite_ref-HT-9-10-06_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HT-9-10-06-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="PPP_loans_and_criticism">PPP loans and criticism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vern_Buchanan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: PPP loans and criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2022, Buchanan had $2.3 million in <a href="/wiki/PPP_loan" class="mw-redirect" title="PPP loan">PPP loans</a> forgiven. Buchanan was criticized for his hypocrisy regarding <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">President Biden's</a> student loan debt forgiveness.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_campaigns">Political campaigns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vern_Buchanan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Political campaigns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2006">2006</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vern_Buchanan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2006"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Florida" title="2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida">2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Primary_election">Primary election</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vern_Buchanan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Primary election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Buchanan ran in the 13th congressional district in Florida to replace incumbent Republican <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Harris" title="Katherine Harris">Katherine Harris</a>, who was the Republican nominee for the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Senate">U.S. Senate</a>. Buchanan won the Republican primary with 32% of the vote, against four opponents. His closest challengers were <a href="/wiki/Nancy_C._Detert" class="mw-redirect" title="Nancy C. Detert">Nancy C. Detert</a>, with 25% of the vote, and <a href="/wiki/Tramm_Hudson" title="Tramm Hudson">Tramm Hudson</a>, with 24%. </p><p>In the November general election, Buchanan faced <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a> <a href="/wiki/Christine_Jennings" title="Christine Jennings">Christine Jennings</a>, a banking executive. There were 216,000 registered Republicans and about 155,000 registered Democrats in the district,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but Jennings polled ahead of Buchanan up to election day.<sup id="cite_ref-economist_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Buchanan put more than $5 million of his own money into his campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-HT-10-31-06_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HT-10-31-06-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October, Vice President <a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Dick Cheney</a> held a fund-raising luncheon for Buchanan;<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> later that month, President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> held a fund-raising reception for him.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between the two events, Governor <a href="/wiki/Jeb_Bush" title="Jeb Bush">Jeb Bush</a>, Senator <a href="/wiki/Mel_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Mel Martínez">Mel Martinez</a>, and Massachusetts Governor <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a> came to the district to campaign for Buchanan.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Republican primary results<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Vern Buchanan </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>20,918 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>32.33 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Nancy Detert </td> <td style="text-align:right">15,804 </td> <td style="text-align:right">24.43 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Tramm Hudson </td> <td style="text-align:right">15,535 </td> <td style="text-align:right">24.01 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Mark Flanagan </td> <td style="text-align:right">6,465 </td> <td style="text-align:right">9.99 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Donna Clarke </td> <td style="text-align:right">5,972 </td> <td style="text-align:right">9.23 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>64,694 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="General_election">General election</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vern_Buchanan&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: General election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Initial results of the November election showed Buchanan leading by less than 350 votes. Due to the closeness of the race, and a high undervote of 18,000 in <a href="/wiki/Sarasota_County,_Florida" title="Sarasota County, Florida">Sarasota County</a>, a recount was ordered. Sarasota County voters had given more votes to a hospital board than they had to their Congressional representative—with 13% of voters not voting, compared to an average of 2% in neighboring counties.<sup id="cite_ref-economist_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The touch-screen voting machines used provided no paper record.<sup id="cite_ref-economist_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 20, 2006, the Florida Department of State certified the results of the recount, which showed Buchanan winning by 369 votes. </p><p>Jennings challenged the results of the election in court, citing "pervasive malfunctioning of electronic voting machines."<sup id="cite_ref-economist_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2006, a Florida circuit judge ruled that her claim that voting machines in Sarasota County lost up to 18,000 votes was "conjecture" and didn't warrant overriding the trade secrets of the voting machine company. In June 2007, a Florida state appellate court ruled that Jennings did not meet the "extraordinary burden" of proving the lower court judge was wrong.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another suit, filed by voters represented by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Voter_Action&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voter Action (page does not exist)">Voter Action</a>, <a href="/wiki/People_For_the_American_Way_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="People For the American Way Foundation">People For the American Way Foundation</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=ACLU_of_Florida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ACLU of Florida (page does not exist)">ACLU of Florida</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Frontier_Foundation" title="Electronic Frontier Foundation">Electronic Frontier Foundation</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was also dismissed. </p><p>The U.S. House of Representatives had the right to make the final determination as to whether Buchanan would hold the seat for the remainder of the term or be replaced by Jennings. In April, a three-person House task force was created to evaluate the election.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In early May, the task force voted along party lines to refer an investigation into Florida's 13th district House race to the <a href="/wiki/Government_Accountability_Office" title="Government Accountability Office">Government Accountability Office</a> (GAO).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On February 25, 2008, the committee and the House accepted the GAO's findings that no machine error was demonstrated as sufficient to have altered the outcome of the election. The House passed HR 989 affirming the committee's findings, accepting the results of the race, and formally dismissing Jennings's challenge of the election results. Jennings formally dropped her challenge shortly thereafter to focus on a 2008 rematch against Buchanan.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>General Election Results, 2006 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Vern Buchanan </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>119,309 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>50.08 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Christine_Jennings" title="Christine Jennings">Christine Jennings</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">118,940 </td> <td style="text-align:right">49.92 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>238,249 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00 </b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2008">2008</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vern_Buchanan&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 2008"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Florida#District_13" title="2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida">2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida § District 13</a></div> <p>Buchanan defeated Jennings with 55% of the vote to her 38%.<sup id="cite_ref-USA_Today-11-06-08_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USA_Today-11-06-08-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On election night, he said, "What a difference two years makes."<sup id="cite_ref-HT-11-05-08_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HT-11-05-08-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>General Elections Results, 2008 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Vern Buchanan (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>204,382 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>55.5 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Christine_Jennings" title="Christine Jennings">Christine Jennings</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">137,967 </td> <td style="text-align:right">37.5 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#DCDCDC;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Jan Schneider </td> <td style="text-align:right">20,289 </td> <td style="text-align:right">5.5 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#DCDCDC;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Don Baldauf </td> <td style="text-align:right">5,358 </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.5 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>367,996 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00 </b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010">2010</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vern_Buchanan&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 2010"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Florida#District_13" title="2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida">2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida § District 13</a></div> <p>In May 2009, Buchanan announced his candidacy for reelection.<sup id="cite_ref-Bradenton_Herald_-_05-12-09_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bradenton_Herald_-_05-12-09-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He defeated Don Baldauf in the Republican primary, and Reverend James T. Golden in the general, with 68.9% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>General Election Results, 2010 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Vern Buchanan (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>183,811 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>68.9 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">James T. Golden </td> <td style="text-align:right">83,123 </td> <td style="text-align:right">31.1 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>266,464 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00 </b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2012">2012</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vern_Buchanan&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 2012"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Florida#District_16" title="2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida">2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida § District 16</a></div> <p>In 2012, Buchanan defeated Democratic former state representative <a href="/wiki/Keith_Fitzgerald" title="Keith Fitzgerald">Keith Fitzgerald</a> with 53.6% of the vote. This is his narrowest victory since 2006. </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>General Election Results, 2012 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Vern Buchanan (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>187,147 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>53.6 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Keith Fitzgerald </td> <td style="text-align:right">161,929 </td> <td style="text-align:right">46.4 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>349,076 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #E81B23;"> </td> <td colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2014">2014</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vern_Buchanan&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 2014"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Florida#District_16" title="2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida">2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida § District 16</a></div> <p>In 2014, Buchanan defeated Democratic nominee Henry Lawrence with 61.5% of the vote to Lawrence's 38.4%. </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>General Election Results, 2014 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Vern Buchanan (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>169,126 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>61.5 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Henry Lawrence </td> <td style="text-align:right">105,483 </td> <td style="text-align:right">38.4 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#DDDDBB;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (United States)">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Joe Newman (write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:right">220 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.1 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>274,829 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2016">2016</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vern_Buchanan&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 2016"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Florida#District_16" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida">2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida § District 16</a></div> <p>In 2016, Buchanan defeated Democratic nominee Jan Schneider, an attorney and author, with 59.8% of the vote to Schneider's 40.2%. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Results">Results</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vern_Buchanan&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>General Election Results, 2016 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Vern Buchanan (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>230,654 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>59.8 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Jan Schneider </td> <td style="text-align:right">155,262 </td> <td style="text-align:right">40.2 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>385,916 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2018">2018</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vern_Buchanan&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: 2018"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Florida#District_16" title="2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida">2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida § District 16</a></div> <p>In 2018, Buchanan defeated the Democratic nominee, attorney David Shapiro, with 54.6% of the vote. </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>General Election Results, 2018 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Vern Buchanan (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>197,483 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>54.6 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">David Shapiro </td> <td style="text-align:right">164,463 </td> <td style="text-align:right">45.4 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>361,946 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020">2020</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vern_Buchanan&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: 2020"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Florida#District_16" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida">2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida § District 16</a></div> <p>In 2020, Buchanan defeated Democratic nominee <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Good" title="Margaret Good">Margaret Good</a> with 55.5% of the vote. Good defeated Buchanan's son James in a closely watched special election in 2018. </p><p>In February 2021, Buchanan announced his candidacy for reelection in <a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Florida" title="2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida">2022</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>General Election Results, 2020 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Vern Buchanan (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>269,001 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>55.50% </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Good" title="Margaret Good">Margaret Good</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">215,683 </td> <td style="text-align:right">44.49% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>484,684 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #E81B23;"> </td> <td colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022">2022</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vern_Buchanan&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: 2022"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Florida#District_16" title="2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida">2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida § District 16</a></div> <p>In 2022, Buchanan won a 9th term by defeating Democratic nominee Jan Schneider, who was the previous nominee in 2016, with 62% of the vote. Buchanan's constituency changed as a result of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_redistricting_cycle" title="2020 United States redistricting cycle">2020 redistricting cycle</a>. The new 16th district no longer encompasses Sarasota county. </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Florida's 16th congressional district, 2022<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Vern Buchanan (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>189,762 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>62.1 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Jan Schneider </td> <td style="text-align:right">115,575 </td> <td style="text-align:right">37.9 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#DDDDBB;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (United States)">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Ralph E. Hartman (write-in) </td> <td style="text-align:right">21 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.0 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>305,358 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2024">2024</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vern_Buchanan&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: 2024"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Buchanan faced his biggest primary challenge to date against Eddie Speir. Buchanan won by 20 points with 60% of the vote to Speir's 40%. Buchanan was endorsed by former President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Republican primary results </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Vern Buchanan (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>38,734 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>60.9 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Eddie Speir </td> <td style="text-align:right">24,835 </td> <td style="text-align:right">39.1 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>63,569 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criminal_investigations">Criminal investigations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vern_Buchanan&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Criminal investigations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-POV plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-POV" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/45px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/68px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/90px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="354" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">The <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">neutrality</a> of this section is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NPOV_dispute" title="Wikipedia:NPOV dispute">disputed</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Relevant discussion may be found on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Vern_Buchanan##" title="Talk:Vern Buchanan">talk page</a>. Please do not remove this message until <a href="/wiki/Template:POV#When_to_remove" title="Template:POV">conditions to do so are met</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In July 2012, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ethics" title="United States House Committee on Ethics">House Ethics Committee</a> cleared Buchanan of charges that he violated House rules by misleading Congress in his financial disclosure forms.<sup id="cite_ref-Yager_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yager-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the issue was raised, Buchanan submitted revised forms.<sup id="cite_ref-Bresnahan_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bresnahan-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The committee "found no evidence that the errors were knowing or willful and unanimously determined that the errors were not substantively different from the hundreds or thousands of errors corrected by amendment at the requirement of the Committee every year."<sup id="cite_ref-Yager_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yager-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008, the watchdog group <a href="/wiki/Citizens_for_Responsibility_and_Ethics_in_Washington" title="Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington">Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington</a> (CREW) filed a <a href="/wiki/Federal_Elections_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Elections Commission">Federal Elections Commission</a> (FEC) complaint alleging "<a href="/wiki/Straw_donor" title="Straw donor">straw donors</a>" to Buchanan's campaign (campaign contributions from Buchanan's employees for which they were then reimbursed); in 2011, CREW requested a <a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of Justice">U.S. Department of Justice</a> investigation.<sup id="cite_ref-Bresnahan_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bresnahan-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (The group also named Buchanan to its annual "most corrupt members of Congress" list in 2008, 2009, 2011, and 2012).<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 2012, Buchanan was being investigated by the House Ethics Committee, the FEC, the Justice Department, and the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Congressional_Ethics" title="Office of Congressional Ethics">Office of Congressional Ethics</a> over two separate allegations of <a href="/wiki/Campaign_finance" title="Campaign finance">campaign finance</a> misconduct: that he had violated federal law and House rules by coercing a former business partner to sign a false affidavit to the FEC, and that he had illegally reimbursed car-dealership employees for campaign contributions.<sup id="cite_ref-Rahman_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rahman-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BronsteinGriffin_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BronsteinGriffin-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The latter allegation was also raised in a legal dispute with Sam Kazran, Buchanan's former business partner, who alleged that Buchanan engaged in a "cash swap scheme" in which employees were directed to write checks to Buchanan's campaign fund, then reimbursed by the company.<sup id="cite_ref-BronsteinGriffin_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BronsteinGriffin-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, the Justice Department ended its 11-month investigation with no criminal charges.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The FEC also ended its investigation by 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-Bresnahan_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bresnahan-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kazran agreed to pay $5,500 in fines "for improperly funneling money to Buchanan's campaign committee",<sup id="cite_ref-Bresnahan_31-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bresnahan-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in May 2013 three men and two Tampa companies were fined a total of $16,000 by the FEC for illegal campaign contributions to Buchanan.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, after a four-year inquiry, the House Ethics Committee ended its investigation, finding "insufficient evidence" of wrongdoing on Buchanan's part.<sup id="cite_ref-Rahman_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rahman-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bresnahan_31-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bresnahan-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kazran filed a separate <a href="/wiki/Breach_of_contract" title="Breach of contract">breach of contract</a> lawsuit against Buchanan in Florida state court; Buchanan prevailed in that litigation.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beginning in 2008, Buchanan faced lawsuits by six former employees, who alleged "conspiracy, fraud, and retaliatory personnel actions" as well as the hiring of undocumented immigrants and consumer fraud.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> None of those cases made it to trial and by 2011 most had been "dismissed with no judgments against Buchanan."<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 23, 2016, the House Ethics Committee released this statement, concluding its investigation into Buchanan: "Because the evidence is insufficient to conclude that Representative Buchanan himself was aware of the unlawful reimbursements at the time they occurred, or had any role in directing or approving of them, and the evidence is insufficient to find that Representative Buchanan attempted to improperly influence the testimony of Mr. Kazran before the FEC, the Committee has determined to take no further action in this matter, and upon publication of this Report, considers the matter closed."<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U.S._House_of_Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vern_Buchanan&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: U.S. House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tenure">Tenure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vern_Buchanan&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Tenure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Buchanan was sworn in as Representative for Florida's 13th Congressional District on January 3, 2007. <i>Congressional Quarterly</i> noted that Buchanan voted in support of President Bush's legislative agenda 66% of the time in 2007, the third-lowest rate of the 16 members of Florida's Republican congressional delegation.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Buchanan secured federal funding of $2 million for reimbursement for cleanup efforts in <a href="/wiki/Anna_Maria_Island" title="Anna Maria Island">Anna Maria Island</a> and $4 million for cleaning up Wares Creek in <a href="/wiki/Manatee_County,_Florida" title="Manatee County, Florida">Manatee County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Buchanan introduced a constitutional amendment in January 2007 that would require Congress to pass a balanced budget if ratified.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He introduced legislation to create a postage stamp honoring and assisting disabled veterans, and secured funding for the construction of a national veterans' cemetery in Sarasota County.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also introduced a bill to increase federal assistance for fighting gang crime and secured grant funding for local anti-gang efforts in Manatee County.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of July 2008, Buchanan had voted to override five of Bush's vetoes of legislation passed by the 110th Congress. These override votes included a vote in support of expanding the coverage range of the <a href="/wiki/SCHIP" class="mw-redirect" title="SCHIP">SCHIP</a> program, the 2008 farm bill, and the Water Resources Development Act.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 29, 2008, Buchanan voted against the <a href="/wiki/Emergency_Economic_Stabilization_Act_of_2008" title="Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008">Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Bailout_Roll_Call_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bailout_Roll_Call-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but changed his vote to support the bill in the October 3 second House vote.<sup id="cite_ref-Second_House_Vote_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Second_House_Vote-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Buchanan sponsored several bills in the 111th Congress, including House Resolution 1839, a Bill to Amend the Small Business Act to Improve SCORE (<a href="/wiki/Service_Corps_of_Retired_Executives" title="Service Corps of Retired Executives">Service Corps of Retired Executives</a>), which was introduced on April 1, 2009c. House Resolution 1839 would require the administrator of the Small Business Administration (SBA) to ensure that SCORE increases the proportion of small business mentors from socially or economically disadvantaged backgrounds, establish benchmarks for evaluating its activities and volunteers, and establish a mentoring program of one-on-one advice to small businesses from qualified counselors.<sup id="cite_ref-Open_Congress_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Open_Congress-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 112th Congress, Buchanan was named to a seat on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means" title="United States House Committee on Ways and Means">Ways and Means Committee</a>, the only member from Florida serving on that committee.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also asked by <a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Congressional_Committee" title="National Republican Congressional Committee">NRCC</a> Chairman Pete Sessions to serve as vice chair of the committee.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2011, Buchanan helped secure the construction of Sarasota National Cemetery through the Department of Veterans Affairs. The cemetery plans include 11,500 grave sites, 16,000 cremated remains sites, and other buildings and structures necessary for funerals for veterans and their families.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2011, the House passed Buchanan's Military Tribunals for Terrorists Act as an amendment to the <a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2012" title="National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012">National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012</a>. The amendment, approved by a largely party-line vote of 246–173, would "require all foreign terrorism suspects to be tried only in military tribunals and never in civilian courts."<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2011, Buchanan "played a large role" in the passage of <a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Colombia_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="United States–Colombia Free Trade Agreement">free trade agreements with Colombia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panama%E2%80%93United_States_Trade_Promotion_Agreement" title="Panama–United States Trade Promotion Agreement">Panama</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Korea_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="United States–Korea Free Trade Agreement">South Korea</a>. The treaties were backed by the White House and a bipartisan majority in Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2011, the House passed H.R. 527, a Buchanan-backed measure to close "loopholes in current law to ensure regulatory agencies will fully account for the effect of new regulations on small businesses before regulations are adopted."<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2012, Buchanan supported President Obama's proposal to lower the corporate tax rate from 35% to 28%. In a statement, Buchanan said, "I appreciate the president's willingness to engage on such an important issue."<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, Buchanan and Representative <a href="/wiki/Ed_Markey" title="Ed Markey">Ed Markey</a> introduced the Pill Mill Crackdown Act of 2011, legislation that would require money seized from so-called pill mills to be directed to drug treatment programs; "increase fines and sentences for those convicted of running pill mills"; and make <a href="/wiki/Hydrocodone" title="Hydrocodone">hydrocodone</a> drugs such as Vicodin more difficult to obtain.<sup id="cite_ref-Derby_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Derby-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bill received bipartisan support in both the House and the Senate (where introduced companion bill was introduced),<sup id="cite_ref-Derby_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Derby-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but never made it out of committee.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Committee_assignments">Committee assignments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vern_Buchanan&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Committee assignments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For the <a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th Congress</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means" title="United States House Committee on Ways and Means">Committee on Ways and Means</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Ways_and_Means_Subcommittee_on_Health" title="United States House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Health">Subcommittee on Health</a> (Chair)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Ways_and_Means_Subcommittee_on_Trade" title="United States House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Trade">Subcommittee on Trade</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressional_Joint_Committee_on_Taxation" title="United States Congressional Joint Committee on Taxation">Joint Committee on Taxation</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Caucus_memberships">Caucus memberships</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vern_Buchanan&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Caucus memberships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Study_Committee" title="Republican Study Committee">Republican Study Committee</a><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Arts_Caucus" title="Congressional Arts Caucus">Congressional Arts Caucus</a><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_NextGen_9-1-1_Caucus" title="Congressional NextGen 9-1-1 Caucus">Congressional NextGen 9-1-1 Caucus</a><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressional_International_Conservation_Caucus" title="United States Congressional International Conservation Caucus">United States Congressional International Conservation Caucus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_positions">Political positions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vern_Buchanan&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Political positions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economy">Economy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vern_Buchanan&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Buchanan voted for the <a href="/wiki/Tax_Cuts_and_Jobs_Act_of_2017" class="mw-redirect" title="Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017">Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Almukhtar_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Almukhtar-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With an estimated $55 million in real estate assets, Buchanan directly benefits from the loophole that lowers the tax rate on pass-through income from real estate.<sup id="cite_ref-Schoen122017_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schoen122017-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the act passed, Buchanan said the changes were what "Floridians have needed for a long time." The bill also includes a measure, created by Buchanan, to provide tax relief to citrus growers impacted by <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Irma" title="Hurricane Irma">Hurricane Irma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Callihan_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Callihan-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Immigration_and_refugees">Immigration and refugees</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vern_Buchanan&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Immigration and refugees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Buchanan supported President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>'s 2017 <a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13769" title="Executive Order 13769">executive order</a> to bar entry to the U.S. to citizens of seven Muslim-majority countries and also supported Trump's <a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13768" title="Executive Order 13768">executive order</a> to bar federal funding to so-called <a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanctuary cities">sanctuary cities</a>, saying "LONG OVERDUE ... Time to protect Americans."<sup id="cite_ref-Blake1_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blake1-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abortion">Abortion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vern_Buchanan&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Abortion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Buchanan believes that abortion should be illegal.<sup id="cite_ref-Milbank_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milbank-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marijuana">Marijuana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vern_Buchanan&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Marijuana"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Buchanan has a "C" rating from marijuana legalization advocacy group <a href="/wiki/National_Organization_for_the_Reform_of_Marijuana_Laws" title="National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws">National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws</a> for his voting history regarding <a href="/wiki/Cannabis" title="Cannabis">cannabis</a>-related issues.<sup id="cite_ref-NORML_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NORML-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="LGBT_rights">LGBT rights</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vern_Buchanan&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: LGBT rights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Buchanan voted against the <a href="/wiki/Equality_Act_(United_States)" title="Equality Act (United States)">Equality Act</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gun_policy">Gun policy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vern_Buchanan&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Gun policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Buchanan characterizes himself as "a strong defender of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Second Amendment to the United States Constitution">Second Amendment</a>, a Life Member of the NRA, and a gun owner and hunter."<sup id="cite_ref-2A_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2A-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2020, Buchanan had a rating of B− from the <a href="/wiki/NRA_Political_Victory_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="NRA Political Victory Fund">NRA Political Victory Fund</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was down from an "A−" in 2017,<sup id="cite_ref-ISPY_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISPY-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and an "A" rating in 2014, indicating a voting record that is generally pro-gun rights.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Florida_Center_for_Investigative_Reporting" title="Florida Center for Investigative Reporting">Florida Center for Investigative Reporting</a> reported that Buchanan received a total of $25,830 for his campaigns in 2010 and 2012 in the form of direct contributions or independent expenditures from NRA-affiliated <a href="/wiki/Political_action_committee" title="Political action committee">PACs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Aaronson_2018_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aaronson_2018-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/2017_Las_Vegas_shooting" title="2017 Las Vegas shooting">2017 Las Vegas shooting</a>, Buchanan indicated support for regulation of <a href="/wiki/Bump_stock" title="Bump stock">bump stocks</a>, saying, "Bump stocks generating automatic rates of fire should face the same restrictions as automatic weapons."<sup id="cite_ref-Perry_2017_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perry_2017-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the <a href="/wiki/Stoneman_Douglas_High_School_shooting" class="mw-redirect" title="Stoneman Douglas High School shooting">Stoneman Douglas High School shooting</a>, Giffords, an organization helmed by <a href="/wiki/Gabby_Giffords" title="Gabby Giffords">Gabby Giffords</a>, announced that Buchanan was on its "incumbent-defeat priority list" in response to the organization's perception that Republican Congress members are blocking efforts to reduce gun violence.<sup id="cite_ref-Peoples_2018_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peoples_2018-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2021, Buchanan was one of eight Republicans to join the House majority in passing the <a href="/wiki/Bipartisan_Background_Checks_Act_of_2021" class="mw-redirect" title="Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2021">Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2021</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, however, Buchanan would vote against S. 2938: Bipartisan Safer Communities Act, a bipartisan gun control bill which was sponsored by Republican Senator <a href="/wiki/John_Cornyn" title="John Cornyn">John Cornyn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dog_and_Cat_Meat_Trade_Prohibition_Act_of_2018">Dog and Cat Meat Trade Prohibition Act of 2018</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vern_Buchanan&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Dog and Cat Meat Trade Prohibition Act of 2018"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Buchanan and <a href="/wiki/Alcee_Hastings" title="Alcee Hastings">Alcee Hastings</a> co-sponsored the <a href="/wiki/Dog_and_Cat_Meat_Trade_Prohibition_Act_of_2018" title="Dog and Cat Meat Trade Prohibition Act of 2018">Dog and Cat Meat Trade Prohibition Act of 2018</a>, a bill outlawing the consumption of cats and dogs. It passed the House in September 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fiscal_Responsibility_Act_of_2023">Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vern_Buchanan&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Buchanan was among the 71 Republicans who voted against final passage of the <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_Responsibility_Act_of_2023" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023">Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023</a> in the House.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vern_Buchanan&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Buchanan lives in <a href="/wiki/Longboat_Key,_Florida" title="Longboat Key, Florida">Longboat Key</a>, Florida, with his wife, Sandy, whom he met in college. The Buchanans have two sons.<sup id="cite_ref-Rep._Vern_Buchanan_FL13_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rep._Vern_Buchanan_FL13-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His son <a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan_(Florida_politician)" title="James Buchanan (Florida politician)">James</a> was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Florida_House_of_Representatives" title="Florida House of Representatives">Florida House of Representatives</a> in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Buchanan is a Baptist.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Chamber_of_Commerce" title="United States Chamber of Commerce">U.S. Chamber of Commerce</a> gave Buchanan its Spirit of Enterprise award in 2009. Buchanan is a former board member of the chamber, which endorsed him in his 2006 and 2008 campaigns for the 13th Congressional District seat.<sup id="cite_ref-Bradenton_Herald_03-27-09_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bradenton_Herald_03-27-09-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also in 2009, the <a href="/wiki/Veterans_of_Foreign_Wars" title="Veterans of Foreign Wars">Veterans of Foreign Wars</a> gave Buchanan their Legislative Achievement Award for his work on legislation improving the quality of life of active and reserve service members, military retirees, veterans and their families.<sup id="cite_ref-Zimbio-01-21-09_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zimbio-01-21-09-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 19, 2021, Buchanan announced that he had tested positive for <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> despite being <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine" title="COVID-19 vaccine">fully vaccinated</a>, becoming the first member of Congress to do so.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He began quarantining at home and urged Americans to remain vigilant despite the vaccines' efficacy.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With a net worth of $157.2 million, Buchanan is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_United_States_Congress_by_wealth" title="List of current members of the United States Congress by wealth">6th-wealthiest member of Congress</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Majority_of_lawmakers_in_116th_Congress_are_millionaires_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Majority_of_lawmakers_in_116th_Congress_are_millionaires-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vern_Buchanan&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/b001260">"BUCHANAN, Vernon G. 1951 –"</a>. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BUCHANAN%2C+Vernon+G.+1951+%E2%80%93&rft.pub=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fsearch%2Fbio%2Fb001260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heraldtribune.com/restricted/?return=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldtribune.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2022%2F04%2F13%2Fflorida-governor-desantis-upends-seats-held-vern-buchanan-greg-steube%2F7311098001%2F">"Sarasota Herald-Tribune"</a>. <i>www.heraldtribune.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.heraldtribune.com&rft.atitle=Sarasota+Herald-Tribune&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldtribune.com%2Frestricted%2F%3Freturn%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.heraldtribune.com%252Fstory%252Fnews%252Fpolitics%252F2022%252F04%252F13%252Fflorida-governor-desantis-upends-seats-held-vern-buchanan-greg-steube%252F7311098001%252F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HT-10-31-06-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HT-10-31-06_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HT-10-31-06_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HT-10-31-06_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lauren Mayk, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldtribune.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061030/NEWS/610300366">"Buchanan: Big deals led to big riches"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180828071121/http://www.heraldtribune.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20061030%2FNEWS%2F610300366">Archived</a> August 28, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Herald-Tribune</i>, October 31, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141205233446/http://buchanan.house.gov/biography/">"Vern Buchanan Biography"</a>. <i>Vern Buchanan Congress</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://buchanan.house.gov/biography/">the original</a> on December 5, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vern+Buchanan+Congress&rft.atitle=Vern+Buchanan+Biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbuchanan.house.gov%2Fbiography%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141217183752/http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~battle/reps/buchanan.htm">"Buchanan"</a>. <i>freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~battle/reps/buchanan.htm">the original</a> on December 17, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com&rft.atitle=Buchanan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffreepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com%2F~battle%2Freps%2Fbuchanan.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Duane Marsteller, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bradenton.com/280/story/75977.html">"One of richest reps in Congress: Vern Buchanan"</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2016">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>, Bradenton Herald<i>, June 16, 2007</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HT-10-6-06-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HT-10-6-06_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HT-10-6-06_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lauren Mayk, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldtribune.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20051006%2FBUSINESS%2F510060664%2F-1%2FAUTOS&template=printart">"A success story that's not so simple: Vern Buchanan's messy departure from American Speedy is a seldom-told tale"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061022235311/http://www.heraldtribune.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20051006%2FBUSINESS%2F510060664%2F-1%2FAUTOS&template=printart">Archived</a> October 22, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Herald Tribune</i>, October 6, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HT-10-31b-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HT-10-31b_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Bragda, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldtribune.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061031/NEWS/610310410">"Use of offshore companies helps Buchanan reduce his tax burden"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201044223/http://www.heraldtribune.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20061031%2FNEWS%2F610310410">Archived</a> December 1, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Herald-Tribune</i>, October 31, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HT-9-10-06-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HT-9-10-06_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HT-9-10-06_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HT-9-10-06_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Braga, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldtribune.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060910/BUSINESS/609101145">"Accountants, others question settlement between Buchanan, wealthy developer"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190909204142/https://www.heraldtribune.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20060910%2FBUSINESS%2F609101145">Archived</a> September 9, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Herald-Tribune</i>, September 10, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/nicholasreimann/2022/08/25/white-house-slams-republicans-who-criticized-student-debt-relief-but-used-ppp-loans/">"White House Slams Republicans Who Criticized Student Debt Relief but Received PPP Loans"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=White+House+Slams+Republicans+Who+Criticized+Student+Debt+Relief+but+Received+PPP+Loans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fnicholasreimann%2F2022%2F08%2F25%2Fwhite-house-slams-republicans-who-criticized-student-debt-relief-but-used-ppp-loans%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/white-house/white-house-shines-light-republicans-are-criticizing-student-debt-canc-rcna44904">"White House shines light on Republicans criticizing student debt cancellation after their PPP loans were forgiven"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a></i>. August 26, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=White+House+shines+light+on+Republicans+criticizing+student+debt+cancellation+after+their+PPP+loans+were+forgiven&rft.date=2022-08-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fwhite-house%2Fwhite-house-shines-light-republicans-are-criticizing-student-debt-canc-rcna44904&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jeremy Wallace, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theledger.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061025/NEWS/610250312/1286/ELECTIONS">"President Pitches In at Buchanan Fundraiser: Bush touts GOP principles at Vern Buchanan event in Sarasota"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201043001/http://www.theledger.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20061025%2FNEWS%2F610250312%2F1286%2FELECTIONS">Archived</a> December 1, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>The Ledger</i>, October 25, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-economist-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-economist_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-economist_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-economist_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-economist_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/printedition/index.cfm?d=20061209">"Another election mess in Florida"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070216163624/http://www.economist.com/printedition/index.cfm?d=20061209">Archived</a> February 16, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>The Economist</i>, December 9, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2006/10/20061006-10.html">"Vice President's Remarks at a Luncheon for Vern Buchanan for Congress "</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201034838/https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2006/10/20061006-10.html">Archived</a> December 1, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, press release, October 6, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2006/10/20061024-2.html">"Remarks by the President at Vern Buchanan for Congress Reception"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201040211/https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2006/10/20061024-2.html">Archived</a> December 1, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, press release, October 24, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna15344959">"GOP launches rescue mission in Florida race: Once-secure congressional seat now in jeopardy, polls say"</a>, <i>Associated Press</i>, October 20, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fec.gov/pubrec/fe2006/2006house.pdf">"Election and voting information"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304092427/http://www.fec.gov/pubrec/fe2006/2006house.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Election+and+voting+information&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fec.gov%2Fpubrec%2Ffe2006%2F2006house.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cbs4.com/topstories/local_story_169202530.html">"Jennings Dealt Setback In Voting Machine Challenge"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927192813/http://cbs4.com/topstories/local_story_169202530.html">Archived</a> September 27, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, CBS local news (cbs4.com), June 18, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eff.org/press/archives/200611">"Sarasota Voters File Lawsuit for Re-vote in Congressional Race "</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222140225/https://www.eff.org/press/archives/200611">Archived</a> December 22, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Electronic Frontier Foundation, November 21, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Phil Davis,<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20070503062936/http://www.forbes.com/feeds/ap/2007/04/17/ap3623464.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"House Panel to Consider Florida Contest"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/feeds/ap/2007/04/17/ap3623464.html">the original</a> on May 3, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=%22House+Panel+to+Consider+Florida+Contest%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Ffeeds%2Fap%2F2007%2F04%2F17%2Fap3623464.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span>, <i>Associated Press</i>, April 17, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aaron Blake, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thehill.com/campaign-2008/fl-13-task-force-will-turn-over-investigation-to-gao-2007-05-02.html">"FL-13 task force will turn over investigation to GAO"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070509045742/http://thehill.com/campaign-2008/fl-13-task-force-will-turn-over-investigation-to-gao-2007-05-02.html">Archived</a> May 9, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>The Hill</i>, May 3, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLesley_Clark2008" class="citation news cs1">Lesley Clark (February 26, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://miamiherald.typepad.com/nakedpolitics/2008/02/its-over-with-b.html">"US House dismisses challenge to Jennings' claim to seat"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720045143/http://miamiherald.typepad.com/nakedpolitics/2008/02/its-over-with-b.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 20, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 27,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=US+House+dismisses+challenge+to+Jennings%27+claim+to+seat&rft.date=2008-02-26&rft.au=Lesley+Clark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmiamiherald.typepad.com%2Fnakedpolitics%2F2008%2F02%2Fits-over-with-b.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USA_Today-11-06-08-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USA_Today-11-06-08_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Larry Copeland,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/election2008/fl.htm">"Florida Election Results"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120819141702/http://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/election2008/fl.htm">Archived</a> August 19, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, "USA Today", November 6, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HT-11-05-08-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HT-11-05-08_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zac Anderson,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20081105/BREAKING/811050293">"Buchanan Breezes to a Win"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110605095955/http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20081105/BREAKING/811050293">Archived</a> June 5, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Herald-Tribune", November 5, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bradenton_Herald_-_05-12-09-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bradenton_Herald_-_05-12-09_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Duane Marsteller, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bradenton.com/737/story/1433897.html">"Buchanan Announces Re-Election Bid"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090526110646/http://bradenton.com/737/story/1433897.html">Archived</a> May 26, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Bradenton Herald", May 12, 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://enight.dos.state.fl.us/Index.asp?ElectionDate=11/2/2010&DATAMODE">"FL Dept of State, Division of Elections"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FL+Dept+of+State%2C+Division+of+Elections&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenight.dos.state.fl.us%2FIndex.asp%3FElectionDate%3D11%2F2%2F2010%26DATAMODE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOgles2021" class="citation web cs1">Ogles, Jacob (February 7, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://floridapolitics.com/archives/401735-vern-buchanan-launches-2022-campaign-with-super-bowl-weekend-fundraiser">"Vern Buchanan launches 2022 campaign with Super Bowl weekend fundraiser"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Florida_Politics" title="Florida Politics">Florida Politics</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210207144701/https://floridapolitics.com/archives/401735-vern-buchanan-launches-2022-campaign-with-super-bowl-weekend-fundraiser">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Florida+Politics&rft.atitle=Vern+Buchanan+launches+2022+campaign+with+Super+Bowl+weekend+fundraiser&rft.date=2021-02-07&rft.aulast=Ogles&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffloridapolitics.com%2Farchives%2F401735-vern-buchanan-launches-2022-campaign-with-super-bowl-weekend-fundraiser&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://results.elections.myflorida.com/Index.asp?ElectionDate=11/8/2022&DATAMODE=">"November 8, 2022 General Election - Official Results"</a>. <i>Florida Department of State</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Florida+Department+of+State&rft.atitle=November+8%2C+2022+General+Election+-+Official+Results&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresults.elections.myflorida.com%2FIndex.asp%3FElectionDate%3D11%2F8%2F2022%26DATAMODE%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://floridianpress.com/2024/05/buchanan-scores-latest-trump-endorsement-in-chain-of-endorsements/">"Buchanan Scores Latest Trump Endorsement in Chain of Endorsements"</a>. May 29, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Buchanan+Scores+Latest+Trump+Endorsement+in+Chain+of+Endorsements&rft.date=2024-05-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffloridianpress.com%2F2024%2F05%2Fbuchanan-scores-latest-trump-endorsement-in-chain-of-endorsements%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yager-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Yager_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yager_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYager2012" class="citation web cs1">Yager, Jordy (July 10, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/house/119165-ethics-panel-clears-buchanan-on-charge-of-misleading-congress/">"House Ethics panel clears Rep. Buchanan"</a>. <i>The Hill</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120711213503/http://thehill.com/homenews/house/236975-house-ethics-committee-clears-rep-buchanan">Archived</a> from the original on July 11, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 10,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=House+Ethics+panel+clears+Rep.+Buchanan&rft.date=2012-07-10&rft.aulast=Yager&rft.aufirst=Jordy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fhouse%2F119165-ethics-panel-clears-buchanan-on-charge-of-misleading-congress%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bresnahan-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bresnahan_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bresnahan_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bresnahan_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bresnahan_31-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bresnahan_31-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">John Bresnahan, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/story/2016/06/vern-buchanan-no-ethics-wrongdoing-224778">House Ethics Committee finds no wrongdoing by Rep. Buchanan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407144832/http://www.politico.com/story/2016/06/vern-buchanan-no-ethics-wrongdoing-224778">Archived</a> April 7, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Politico</i> (June 24, 2016).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131031043001/http://www.crewsmostcorrupt.org/mostcorrupt/entry/vern-buchanan">"Vern Buchanan"</a>. <i>CREW'S Most Corrupt</i>. <a href="/wiki/Citizens_for_Responsibility_and_Ethics_in_Washington" title="Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington">Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crewsmostcorrupt.org/mostcorrupt/entry/vern-buchanan">the original</a> on October 31, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 25,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CREW%27S+Most+Corrupt&rft.atitle=Vern+Buchanan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crewsmostcorrupt.org%2Fmostcorrupt%2Fentry%2Fvern-buchanan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rahman-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rahman_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rahman_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rema Rahman, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rollcall.com/news/politics/house-ethics-committee-clears-vern-buchanan-florida-fec-chaka-fattah">House Ethics Committee Clears Vern Buchanan: Panel cites insufficient evidence against Florida congressman</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160801145242/http://www.rollcall.com/news/politics/house-ethics-committee-clears-vern-buchanan-florida-fec-chaka-fattah">Archived</a> August 1, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Roll Call</i> (June 24, 2016).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BronsteinGriffin-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BronsteinGriffin_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BronsteinGriffin_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott_BronsteinDrew_Griffin2012" class="citation web cs1">Scott Bronstein; Drew Griffin (June 23, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2012/06/22/politics/congress-buchanan-allegations/">"Powerful congressman accused of campaign finance violations"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407145700/http://www.cnn.com/2012/06/22/politics/congress-buchanan-allegations/">Archived</a> from the original on April 7, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Powerful+congressman+accused+of+campaign+finance+violations&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2012-06-23&rft.au=Scott+Bronstein&rft.au=Drew+Griffin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2012%2F06%2F22%2Fpolitics%2Fcongress-buchanan-allegations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jeremy Wallace, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politics.heraldtribune.com/2012/09/11/buchanan-campaign-says-hes-been-cleared-by-justice-department/">Buchanan campaign says he's been cleared by Justice Department</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407151448/http://politics.heraldtribune.com/2012/09/11/buchanan-campaign-says-hes-been-cleared-by-justice-department/">Archived</a> April 7, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Sarasota Herald-Tribune</i> (September 11, 2012).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Susan Taylor Martin, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tampabay.com/news/politics/national/fec-fines-3-men-2-tampa-companies-for-illegal-contributions-to-rep-vern/2119605/">FEC fines 3 men, 2 Tampa companies for illegal contributions to Rep. Vern Buchanan</a> ,<i>Tampa Bay Times</i> (May 7, 2013).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kent Cooper, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rollcall.com/news/fec-follows-doj-with-another-fine-for-buchanan-contributions">FEC Follows DOJ With Another Fine for Buchanan Contributions</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407143645/http://www.rollcall.com/news/fec-follows-doj-with-another-fine-for-buchanan-contributions">Archived</a> April 7, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Roll Call</i> (May 6, 2013).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sara Kennedy, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bradenton.com/news/local/article34748217.html">Vern Buchanan scores big legal win in fight with former business partner</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407145454/http://www.bradenton.com/news/local/article34748217.html">Archived</a> April 7, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Bradenton Herald</i> (November 14, 2014).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jeremy Wallace, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bradenton.com/news/local/article34748217.html">Jury sides with Buchanan against former business partner</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407145454/http://www.bradenton.com/news/local/article34748217.html">Archived</a> April 7, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Sarasota Herald-Tribune</i> (November 13, 2014).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriedman2008" class="citation web cs1">Friedman, John (August 19, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/08/19/exclusive-florida-gop-con_n_119907.html">"Exclusive: Florida GOP Congressman Vern Buchanan Facing Seven Legal Complaints, Accusations Of Wrongdoing From Employees"</a>. <i>Huffington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407144803/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/08/19/exclusive-florida-gop-con_n_119907.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 7, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Exclusive%3A+Florida+GOP+Congressman+Vern+Buchanan+Facing+Seven+Legal+Complaints%2C+Accusations+Of+Wrongdoing+From+Employees&rft.date=2008-08-19&rft.aulast=Friedman&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2008%2F08%2F19%2Fexclusive-florida-gop-con_n_119907.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jeremy Wallace, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politics.heraldtribune.com/2011/07/03/buchanan-sheds-car-dealerships-fueling-speculation-he-may-run-for-u-s-senate/">Buchanan sheds car dealerships, fueling speculation he may run for U.S. Senate</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407151446/http://politics.heraldtribune.com/2011/07/03/buchanan-sheds-car-dealerships-fueling-speculation-he-may-run-for-u-s-senate/">Archived</a> April 7, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Sarasota Herald-Tribune</i> (July 3, 2011).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCongressional_Quarterly" class="citation news cs1">Congressional Quarterly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081031000531/http://www.cqpolitics.com/wmspage.cfm?parm1=57&title=2007">"2007 Presidential support ratings"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cqpolitics.com/wmspage.cfm?parm1=57&title=2007">the original</a> on October 31, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=2007+Presidential+support+ratings&rft.au=Congressional+Quarterly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cqpolitics.com%2Fwmspage.cfm%3Fparm1%3D57%26title%3D2007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicholas_Azzara2008" class="citation news cs1">Nicholas Azzara (April 8, 2008). "Feds finally pay for '02 renourishing".</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Feds+finally+pay+for+%2702+renourishing&rft.date=2008-04-08&rft.au=Nicholas+Azzara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEditorial,_Bradenton_Herald2008" class="citation news cs1">Editorial, Bradenton Herald (February 5, 2008). "A fix on flooding at Wares Creek".</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+fix+on+flooding+at+Wares+Creek&rft.date=2008-02-05&rft.au=Editorial%2C+Bradenton+Herald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120715165633/http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c110:H.J.RES.21:">"H.J. RES 21, Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States"</a>, Sponsored by Rep. Vern Buchanan, January 31, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160704104006/http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c110:H.CON.RES.176:">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"H.J. CON. RES. 176, Expressing the sense of the Congress that a commemorative postage stamp should be issued to honor our Nation's disabled veterans."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c110:H.CON.RES.176:">the original</a> on July 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22H.J.+CON.+RES.+176%2C+Expressing+the+sense+of+the+Congress+that+a+commemorative+postage+stamp+should+be+issued+to+honor+our+Nation%27s+disabled+veterans.%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthomas.loc.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fquery%2Fz%3Fc110%3AH.CON.RES.176%3A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBradenton_Herald_staff2007" class="citation news cs1">Bradenton Herald staff (September 6, 2007). "Cash for vet cemetery".</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cash+for+vet+cemetery&rft.date=2007-09-06&rft.au=Bradenton+Herald+staff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160703203916/http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c110:H.R.3922:">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"H.R. 3922, Gang Reduction, Investment, and Prevention Act"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c110:H.R.3922:">the original</a> on July 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22H.R.+3922%2C+Gang+Reduction%2C+Investment%2C+and+Prevention+Act%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthomas.loc.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fquery%2Fz%3Fc110%3AH.R.3922%3A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBradenton_Herald2007" class="citation news cs1">Bradenton Herald (September 14, 2007). "Violent crime grant awarded".</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Violent+crime+grant+awarded&rft.date=2007-09-14&rft.au=Bradenton+Herald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeremy_Wallace2008" class="citation news cs1">Jeremy Wallace (July 17, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20080717/BLOG01/380139045/2364/BLOG01&title=Buchanan_votes_to_override_another_Bush_veto">"Buchanan votes to override another Bush veto"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304070256/http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20080717/BLOG01/380139045/2364/BLOG01%26title%3DBuchanan_votes_to_override_another_Bush_veto">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Buchanan+votes+to+override+another+Bush+veto&rft.date=2008-07-17&rft.au=Jeremy+Wallace&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldtribune.com%2Farticle%2F20080717%2FBLOG01%2F380139045%2F2364%2FBLOG01%26title%3DBuchanan_votes_to_override_another_Bush_veto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bailout_Roll_Call-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bailout_Roll_Call_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://i2.cdn.turner.com/cnn/2008/images/09/29/bailout.rollcall.0929.pdf">"Bailout Roll Call"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. September 29, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081001173852/http://i2.cdn.turner.com/cnn/2008/images/09/29/bailout.rollcall.0929.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 1, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bailout+Roll+Call&rft.date=2008-09-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fi2.cdn.turner.com%2Fcnn%2F2008%2Fimages%2F09%2F29%2Fbailout.rollcall.0929.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Second_House_Vote-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Second_House_Vote_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarketWatch" class="citation news cs1">MarketWatch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/marketwatchs-top-stories-week-sept/story.aspx?guid={38B05691-4BB1-4D09-B8B2-765FDCF42CFD}&dist=msr_2">"MarketWatch's top stories of the week Sept. 29 – Oct. 3, 2008"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=MarketWatch%27s+top+stories+of+the+week+Sept.+29+%E2%80%93+Oct.+3%2C+2008&rft.au=MarketWatch&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketwatch.com%2Fnews%2Fstory%2Fmarketwatchs-top-stories-week-sept%2Fstory.aspx%3Fguid%3D%7B38B05691-4BB1-4D09-B8B2-765FDCF42CFD%7D%26dist%3Dmsr_2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Open_Congress-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Open_Congress_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A project of the Sunlight Foundation and PPF, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opencongress.org/bill/111-h1839/show">"H.R.1839 To Amend the Small Business Act to improve SCORE, and for other purposes, House Joint Resolution 43 Proposing a Balanced Budget Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, H.Con.Res. 114 Expressing the Sense of the Congress that A Commemorative Postage Stamp Should Be Issued to Honor Our Nation's Disabled Veterans"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091121104931/http://www.opencongress.org/bill/111-h1839/show">Archived</a> November 21, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, April 1, April 22, April 29, 2009,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWallace2010" class="citation news cs1">Wallace, Jeremy (December 10, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20101210/article/12101047">"Buchanan scores seat on Ways and Means committee"</a>. <i>Sarasota Herald Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 18,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sarasota+Herald+Tribune&rft.atitle=Buchanan+scores+seat+on+Ways+and+Means+committee&rft.date=2010-12-10&rft.aulast=Wallace&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldtribune.com%2Farticle%2F20101210%2Farticle%2F12101047&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDerby2011" class="citation news cs1">Derby, Kevin (January 14, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sunshinestatenews.com/blog/nrcc-names-vern-buchanan-part-leadership-team">"NRCC Names Vern Buchanan Part of Leadership Team"</a>. <i>Sunshine State News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110116073059/http://www.sunshinestatenews.com/blog/nrcc-names-vern-buchanan-part-leadership-team">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 18,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sunshine+State+News&rft.atitle=NRCC+Names+Vern+Buchanan+Part+of+Leadership+Team&rft.date=2011-01-14&rft.aulast=Derby&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunshinestatenews.com%2Fblog%2Fnrcc-names-vern-buchanan-part-leadership-team&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerald_Staff_Report2011" class="citation news cs1">Herald Staff Report (January 12, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bradenton.com/2011/01/12/2869496/contract-awarded-for-va-cemetery.html#storylink=misearch">"Contract awarded for VA cemetery"</a>. <i>Bradenton Herald</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 18,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bradenton+Herald&rft.atitle=Contract+awarded+for+VA+cemetery&rft.date=2011-01-12&rft.au=Herald+Staff+Report&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bradenton.com%2F2011%2F01%2F12%2F2869496%2Fcontract-awarded-for-va-cemetery.html%23storylink%3Dmisearch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_HoskinsonJosh_Gerstein2011" class="citation news cs1">Charles Hoskinson; Josh Gerstein (May 26, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/story/2011/05/house-wrestles-over-war-on-terror-055737">"House wrestles over war on terror"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407145323/http://www.politico.com/story/2011/05/house-wrestles-over-war-on-terror-055737">Archived</a> from the original on April 7, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=House+wrestles+over+war+on+terror&rft.date=2011-05-26&rft.au=Charles+Hoskinson&rft.au=Josh+Gerstein&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2011%2F05%2Fhouse-wrestles-over-war-on-terror-055737&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDerby2011" class="citation news cs1">Derby, Kevin (October 13, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sunshinestatenews.com/story/congress-passes-free-trade-agreements-colombia-panama-and-south-korea">"Congress Passes Free Trade Agreements With Colombia, Panama and South Korea"</a>. <i>Sunshine State News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053520/http://www.sunshinestatenews.com/story/congress-passes-free-trade-agreements-colombia-panama-and-south-korea">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 18,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sunshine+State+News&rft.atitle=Congress+Passes+Free+Trade+Agreements+With+Colombia%2C+Panama+and+South+Korea&rft.date=2011-10-13&rft.aulast=Derby&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunshinestatenews.com%2Fstory%2Fcongress-passes-free-trade-agreements-colombia-panama-and-south-korea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEubanks2011" class="citation news cs1">Eubanks, Pam (December 2, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yourobserver.com/news/east-county/Front-Page/1202201115812/Provision-in-Buchanan-jobs-plan-passes-house">"Provision in Buchanan jobs plan passes house"</a>. <i>East County Observer</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130729115101/http://www.yourobserver.com/news/east-county/Front-Page/1202201115812/Provision-in-Buchanan-jobs-plan-passes-house">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 18,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=East+County+Observer&rft.atitle=Provision+in+Buchanan+jobs+plan+passes+house&rft.date=2011-12-02&rft.aulast=Eubanks&rft.aufirst=Pam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yourobserver.com%2Fnews%2Feast-county%2FFront-Page%2F1202201115812%2FProvision-in-Buchanan-jobs-plan-passes-house&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDerby2012" class="citation news cs1">Derby, Kevin (February 24, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sunshinestatenews.com/blog/vern-buchanan-backs-obamas-call-lower-corporate-tax-rate">"Vern Buchanan Backs Obama's Call to Lower Corporate Tax Rate"</a>. <i>Sunshine State News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120226014853/http://www.sunshinestatenews.com/blog/vern-buchanan-backs-obamas-call-lower-corporate-tax-rate">Archived</a> from the original on February 26, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 18,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sunshine+State+News&rft.atitle=Vern+Buchanan+Backs+Obama%27s+Call+to+Lower+Corporate+Tax+Rate&rft.date=2012-02-24&rft.aulast=Derby&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunshinestatenews.com%2Fblog%2Fvern-buchanan-backs-obamas-call-lower-corporate-tax-rate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Derby-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Derby_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Derby_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDerby2011" class="citation news cs1">Derby, Kevin (November 2, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sunshinestatenews.com/story/vern-buchanans-pill-mill-bill-gets-senate-sponsors">"Vern Buchanan's Pill Mill Bill Gets Senate Sponsors"</a>. Sunshine State News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130618023846/http://www.sunshinestatenews.com/story/vern-buchanans-pill-mill-bill-gets-senate-sponsors">Archived</a> from the original on June 18, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Vern+Buchanan%27s+Pill+Mill+Bill+Gets+Senate+Sponsors&rft.date=2011-11-02&rft.aulast=Derby&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunshinestatenews.com%2Fstory%2Fvern-buchanans-pill-mill-bill-gets-senate-sponsors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/112th-congress/house-bill/1065">H.R.1065 – Pill Mill Crackdown Act of 2011</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407144618/https://www.congress.gov/bill/112th-congress/house-bill/1065">Archived</a> April 7, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 112th Congress (2011–2012).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clerk.house.gov/members/B001260">"Vern Buchanan"</a>. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Member+List&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frsc-walker.house.gov%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140644/https://artscaucus-slaughter.house.gov/membership">"Membership"</a>. Congressional Arts Caucus. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artscaucus-slaughter.house.gov/membership">the original</a> on June 12, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Membership&rft.pub=Congressional+Arts+Caucus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fartscaucus-slaughter.house.gov%2Fmembership&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ng911institute.org/about-the-congressional-nextgen-9-1-1-caucus">"Members"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 30,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Members&rft.pub=Congressional+NextGen+9-1-1+Caucus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ng911institute.org%2Fabout-the-congressional-nextgen-9-1-1-caucus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180801155201/https://royce.house.gov/internationalconservation/members.html">"Our Members"</a>. U.S. House of Representatives International Conservation Caucus. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Dozens+of+lawmakers+stand+to+reap+a+tax+windfall+due+to+a+GOP+loophole&rft.date=2017-12-20&rft.aulast=Schoen&rft.aufirst=John+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2017%2F12%2F20%2Fdozens-of-lawmakers-to-reap-tax-windfall-from-last-minute-gop-loophole.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Callihan-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Callihan_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCallihan" class="citation web cs1">Callihan, Ryan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bradenton.com/news/politics-government/article190610354.html">"Passage of GOP tax plan will aid Florida citrus farmers, Rep. Buchanan says"</a>. <i>Bradenton Herald</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171224101635/http://www.bradenton.com/news/politics-government/article190610354.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 24, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Coffman%2C+Gardner+join+Republicans+against+President+Trump%27s+travel+ban%3B+here%27s+where+the+rest+stand&rft.date=2017-01-31&rft.aulast=Blake&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fthe-fix%2Fwp%2F2017%2F01%2F29%2Fheres-where-republicans-stand-on-president-trumps-controversial-travel-ban&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Milbank-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Milbank_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilbank2016" class="citation news cs1">Milbank, Dana (May 10, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/for-republicans-in-congress-does-pro-life-extend-to-fighting-zika/2016/05/10/43b4bfac-16ed-11e6-9e16-2e5a123aac62_story.html">"For Republicans in Congress, does 'pro-life' extend to fighting Zika?"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180110174941/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/for-republicans-in-congress-does-pro-life-extend-to-fighting-zika/2016/05/10/43b4bfac-16ed-11e6-9e16-2e5a123aac62_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 10, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=For+Republicans+in+Congress%2C+does+%27pro-life%27+extend+to+fighting+Zika%3F&rft.date=2016-05-10&rft.aulast=Milbank&rft.aufirst=Dana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fopinions%2Ffor-republicans-in-congress-does-pro-life-extend-to-fighting-zika%2F2016%2F05%2F10%2F43b4bfac-16ed-11e6-9e16-2e5a123aac62_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NORML-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NORML_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://norml.org/congressional-scorecard/florida">"Florida Scorecard"</a>. <i>NORML</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171223043040/http://norml.org/congressional-scorecard/florida">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NORML&rft.atitle=Florida+Scorecard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnorml.org%2Fcongressional-scorecard%2Fflorida&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2A-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2A_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuchanan" class="citation web cs1">Buchanan, Vern. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://votesmart.org/public-statement/197629/defend-the-second-amendment#.Wp7hpudG1PZ">"Defend the Second Amendment"</a>. <i>ISPY</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ISPY&rft.atitle=Defend+the+Second+Amendment&rft.aulast=Buchanan&rft.aufirst=Vern&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvotesmart.org%2Fpublic-statement%2F197629%2Fdefend-the-second-amendment%23.Wp7hpudG1PZ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201103170623/https://www.nrapvf.org/grades/florida">"NRA-PVF | Florida"</a>. <i>nrapvf.org</i>. NRA-PVF. 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Vote Smart. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180307150945/https://votesmart.org/candidate/66247/vern-buchanan?categoryId=37&type=V,S,R,E,F,P#.Wp7abedG1PZ">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ISPY&rft.atitle=Vern+Buchanan%27s+Political+Summary+on+Issue%3A+Guns&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvotesmart.org%2Fcandidate%2F66247%2Fvern-buchanan%3FcategoryId%3D37%26type%3DV%2CS%2CR%2CE%2CF%2CP%23.Wp7abedG1PZ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141104210222/https://www.nrapvf.org/grades/florida/">"NRA-PVF | Florida"</a>. <i>nrapvf.org</i>. NRA-PVF. Archived from the original on November 4, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nrapvf.org&rft.atitle=NRA-PVF+%7C+Florida&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrapvf.org%2Fgrades%2Fflorida%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aaronson_2018-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Aaronson_2018_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAaronson2018" class="citation web cs1">Aaronson, Trevor (February 20, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fcir.org/2018/02/20/thoughts-prayers-and-nra-dollars-how-the-gun-lobby-supports-and-opposes-members-of-floridas-congressional-delegation/">"Thoughts, Prayers and NRA Dollars: How the Gun Lobby Supports and Opposes Members of Florida's Congressional Delegation"</a>. <i>Florida Center for Investigative Reporting</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180307150835/https://fcir.org/2018/02/20/thoughts-prayers-and-nra-dollars-how-the-gun-lobby-supports-and-opposes-members-of-floridas-congressional-delegation/">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Peter Schorsch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180307082237/http://floridapolitics.com/archives/246140-vern-buchanan-indicates-preliminary-support-restricting-bump-stocks">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Florida+Politics&rft.atitle=Vern+Buchanan+indicates+preliminary+support+for+restricting+%27bump+stocks%27&rft.date=2017-10-05&rft.aulast=Perry&rft.aufirst=Mitch&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffloridapolitics.com%2Farchives%2F246140-vern-buchanan-indicates-preliminary-support-restricting-bump-stocks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peoples_2018-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Peoples_2018_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeoples2018" class="citation news cs1">Peoples, Steve (March 2, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wisconsingazette.com/news/giffords-gun-control-group-focuses-on-defeating-ryan-other-high/article_c24c0ea8-1e37-11e8-8bce-3341ccdf84ef.html">"Giffords gun control group focuses on defeating Ryan, other high-profile Republicans"</a>. <i>Wisconsin Gazette</i>. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181116055910/https://www.wisconsingazette.com/news/giffords-gun-control-group-focuses-on-defeating-ryan-other-high/article_c24c0ea8-1e37-11e8-8bce-3341ccdf84ef.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 16, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wisconsin+Gazette&rft.atitle=Giffords+gun+control+group+focuses+on+defeating+Ryan%2C+other+high-profile+Republicans&rft.date=2018-03-02&rft.aulast=Peoples&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wisconsingazette.com%2Fnews%2Fgiffords-gun-control-group-focuses-on-defeating-ryan-other-high%2Farticle_c24c0ea8-1e37-11e8-8bce-3341ccdf84ef.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJuliegrace_Brufke2021" class="citation news cs1">Juliegrace Brufke (March 11, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/house/542773-the-eight-republicans-who-voted-to-tighten-background-checks-on-guns/">"The eight Republicans who voted to tighten background checks on guns"</a>. <i>The Hill</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211110011854/https://thehill.com/homenews/house/542773-the-eight-republicans-who-voted-to-tighten-background-checks-on-guns">Archived</a> from the original on November 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=The+eight+Republicans+who+voted+to+tighten+background+checks+on+guns&rft.date=2021-03-11&rft.au=Juliegrace+Brufke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fhouse%2F542773-the-eight-republicans-who-voted-to-tighten-background-checks-on-guns%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/117-2022/h299">"S. 2938: Bipartisan Safer Communities Act -- House Vote #299 -- Jun 24, 2022"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=S.+2938%3A+Bipartisan+Safer+Communities+Act+--+House+Vote+%23299+--+Jun+24%2C+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fvotes%2F117-2022%2Fh299&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnapol2018" class="citation web cs1">Anapol, Avery (September 12, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/house/406366-house-passes-bill-outlawing-the-eating-of-cats-and-dogs/">"House passes bill outlawing the eating of cats and dogs"</a>. <i>The Hill</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180920011317/https://thehill.com/homenews/house/406366-house-passes-bill-outlawing-the-eating-of-cats-and-dogs">Archived</a> from the original on September 20, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=House+passes+bill+outlawing+the+eating+of+cats+and+dogs&rft.date=2018-09-12&rft.aulast=Anapol&rft.aufirst=Avery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fhouse%2F406366-house-passes-bill-outlawing-the-eating-of-cats-and-dogs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGans2023" class="citation web cs1">Gans, Jared (May 31, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230601031919/https://thehill.com/homenews/house/4029522-republicans-and-democrats-who-bucked-party-leaders-by-voting-no/">"Republicans and Democrats who bucked party leaders by voting no"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/house/4029522-republicans-and-democrats-who-bucked-party-leaders-by-voting-no/">the original</a> on June 1, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Republicans+and+Democrats+who+bucked+party+leaders+by+voting+no&rft.date=2023-05-31&rft.aulast=Gans&rft.aufirst=Jared&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fhouse%2F4029522-republicans-and-democrats-who-bucked-party-leaders-by-voting-no%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rep._Vern_Buchanan_FL13-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rep._Vern_Buchanan_FL13_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">GOP.Gov., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gop.gov/member/vern-buchanan">"Official Biography Rep. Vern Buchanan – FL 13"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170716022553/http://www.gop.gov/member/vern-buchanan/">Archived</a> July 16, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> "GOP.gov"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEarle_Kimel2018" class="citation web cs1">Earle Kimel (November 6, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heraldtribune.com/news/20181106/buchanan-wins-state-house-district-74-seat">"Buchanan wins State House District 74 seat"</a>. Heraldtribune.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181121161734/https://www.heraldtribune.com/news/20181106/buchanan-wins-state-house-district-74-seat">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Buchanan+wins+State+House+District+74+seat&rft.pub=Heraldtribune.com&rft.date=2018-11-06&rft.au=Earle+Kimel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldtribune.com%2Fnews%2F20181106%2Fbuchanan-wins-state-house-district-74-seat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2022/12/PF_2023.01.03_congress_LIST.pdf">"Religious affiliation of members of 118th Congress"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. PEW Research Center<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Religious+affiliation+of+members+of+118th+Congress&rft.pub=PEW+Research+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewresearch.org%2Freligion%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F7%2F2022%2F12%2FPF_2023.01.03_congress_LIST.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bradenton_Herald_03-27-09-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bradenton_Herald_03-27-09_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Herald Staff Reports <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bradenton.com/news/local/story/1323514.html">"U.S. Chamber Honors Vern Buchanan"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090329232325/http://www.bradenton.com/news/local/story/1323514.html">Archived</a> March 29, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, "Bradenton Herald", March 27, 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zimbio-01-21-09-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zimbio-01-21-09_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zimbio.com/Florida+Politics/articles/198/BUCHANAN+RECEIVES+VFW+LEGISLATIVE+ACHIEVEMENT">"Buchanan Receives VFW Legislative Achievement Award"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120401090933/http://www.zimbio.com/Florida+Politics/articles/198/BUCHANAN+RECEIVES+VFW+LEGISLATIVE+ACHIEVEMENT">Archived</a> April 1, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, "Zimbio.com", January 21, 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSheehey2021" class="citation web cs1">Sheehey, Maeve (August 2, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2021/08/02/lindsey-graham-coronavirus-502165">"Lindsey Graham tests positive for Covid-19 after being vaccinated"</a>. <i>POLITICO</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210807040446/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/08/02/lindsey-graham-coronavirus-502165">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=POLITICO&rft.atitle=Lindsey+Graham+tests+positive+for+Covid-19+after+being+vaccinated&rft.date=2021-08-02&rft.aulast=Sheehey&rft.aufirst=Maeve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F08%2F02%2Flindsey-graham-coronavirus-502165&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://miami.cbslocal.com/2021/07/19/florida-congressman-vern-buchanan-positive-covid19/">"Fully Vaccinated Florida Congressman Vern Buchanan Tests Positive For COVID-19"</a>. July 19, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210807040443/https://miami.cbslocal.com/2021/07/19/florida-congressman-vern-buchanan-positive-covid19/">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fully+Vaccinated+Florida+Congressman+Vern+Buchanan+Tests+Positive+For+COVID-19&rft.date=2021-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmiami.cbslocal.com%2F2021%2F07%2F19%2Fflorida-congressman-vern-buchanan-positive-covid19%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/states/florida/story/2021/07/19/florida-rep-vern-buchanan-tests-positive-for-covid-despite-being-fully-vaccinated-1388623">"Florida Rep. Vern Buchanan tests positive for Covid despite being fully vaccinated"</a>. <i>Politico Florida</i>. <a href="/wiki/POLITICO" class="mw-redirect" title="POLITICO">POLITICO</a>. July 19, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210719152552/https://www.politico.com/states/florida/story/2021/07/19/florida-rep-vern-buchanan-tests-positive-for-covid-despite-being-fully-vaccinated-1388623">Archived</a> from the original on July 19, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico+Florida&rft.atitle=Florida+Rep.+Vern+Buchanan+tests+positive+for+Covid+despite+being+fully+vaccinated&rft.date=2021-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstates%2Fflorida%2Fstory%2F2021%2F07%2F19%2Fflorida-rep-vern-buchanan-tests-positive-for-covid-despite-being-fully-vaccinated-1388623&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Majority_of_lawmakers_in_116th_Congress_are_millionaires-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Majority_of_lawmakers_in_116th_Congress_are_millionaires_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opensecrets.org/news/2020/04/majority-of-lawmakers-millionaires/">"Majority of lawmakers in 116th Congress are millionaires"</a>. <i>OpenSecrets News</i>. April 23, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200620174522/https://www.opensecrets.org/news/2020/04/majority-of-lawmakers-millionaires/">Archived</a> from the original on June 20, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=OpenSecrets+News&rft.atitle=Majority+of+lawmakers+in+116th+Congress+are+millionaires&rft.date=2020-04-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.opensecrets.org%2Fnews%2F2020%2F04%2Fmajority-of-lawmakers-millionaires%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVern+Buchanan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vern_Buchanan&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 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data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vern_Buchanan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Vern Buchanan">Vern Buchanan</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://buchanan.house.gov/">Congressman Vern Buchanan</a> official U.S. House website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vernbuchanan.com">Vern Buchanan for Congress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?1021626">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=b001260">Biography</a> at the <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/H6FL13148">Financial information (federal office)</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">Federal Election Commission</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/member/vern-buchanan/B001260">Legislation sponsored</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://justfacts.votesmart.org/candidate/66247">Profile</a> at <a href="/wiki/Vote_Smart" title="Vote Smart">Vote Smart</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Harris" title="Katherine Harris">Katherine Harris</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Florida" title="List of United States representatives from Florida">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 13th congressional district">Florida's 13th congressional district</a> </b><br />2007–2013 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Young_(Florida_politician)" title="Bill Young (Florida politician)">Bill Young</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Rooney_(Florida_politician)" title="Tom Rooney (Florida politician)">Tom Rooney</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Florida" title="List of United States representatives from Florida">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_16th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 16th congressional district">Florida's 16th congressional district</a> </b><br />2013–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Incumbent</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">U.S. order of precedence</a> (ceremonial) </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gus_Bilirakis" title="Gus Bilirakis">Gus Bilirakis</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Seniority in the United States House of Representatives">United States representatives by seniority</a> </b><br />66th </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Castor" title="Kathy Castor">Kathy Castor</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Florida" title="List of United States senators from Florida">Senators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Marco Rubio</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rick_Scott" title="Rick Scott">Rick Scott</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Florida" title="List of United States representatives from Florida">Representatives <br /><span class="nobold">(ordered by district)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">▌</span><i>Vacant</i></li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Neal_Dunn" title="Neal Dunn">Neal Dunn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kat_Cammack" title="Kat Cammack">Kat Cammack</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Bean" title="Aaron Bean">Aaron Bean</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Rutherford_(Florida_politician)" title="John Rutherford (Florida politician)">John Rutherford</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_Waltz" title="Michael Waltz">Michael Waltz</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Cory_Mills" title="Cory Mills">Cory Mills</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Posey" title="Bill Posey">Bill Posey</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Darren_Soto" title="Darren Soto">Darren Soto</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Frost" title="Maxwell Frost">Maxwell Frost</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_(Florida_politician)" title="Daniel Webster (Florida politician)">Daniel Webster</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gus_Bilirakis" title="Gus Bilirakis">Gus Bilirakis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Anna_Paulina_Luna" title="Anna Paulina Luna">Anna Paulina Luna</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Castor" title="Kathy Castor">Kathy Castor</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Lee" title="Laurel Lee">Laurel Lee</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vern Buchanan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Greg_Steube" title="Greg Steube">Greg Steube</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Scott_Franklin_(politician)" title="Scott Franklin (politician)">Scott Franklin</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Byron_Donalds" title="Byron Donalds">Byron Donalds</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Cherfilus-McCormick" title="Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick">Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brian_Mast" title="Brian Mast">Brian Mast</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lois_Frankel" title="Lois Frankel">Lois Frankel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jared_Moskowitz" title="Jared Moskowitz">Jared Moskowitz</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frederica_Wilson" title="Frederica Wilson">Frederica Wilson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz" title="Debbie Wasserman Schultz">Debbie Wasserman Schultz</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mario_D%C3%ADaz-Balart" title="Mario Díaz-Balart">Mario Díaz-Balart</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Elvira_Salazar" title="María Elvira Salazar">María Elvira Salazar</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carlos_A._Gim%C3%A9nez" title="Carlos A. Giménez">Carlos A. Giménez</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Current_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives" title="Template:Current members of the U.S. House of Representatives"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives" title="Template talk:Current members of the U.S. House of Representatives"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current members of the U.S. House of Representatives"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Current_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of current members of the United States House of Representatives">Current members of the United States House of Representatives</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Mike Johnson</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">Majority</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_US_House_Republican_caucus" title="Template:Current US House Republican caucus"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_US_House_Republican_caucus" title="Template talk:Current US House Republican caucus"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_US_House_Republican_caucus" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current US House Republican caucus"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Republican_Party_conference" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/House_Republican_Conference" title="House Republican Conference">Republican Party conference</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Mike Johnson</a> ‧ <b>Majority Leader:</b> <a href="/wiki/Steve_Scalise" title="Steve Scalise">Steve Scalise</a> ‧ <b>Majority Whip:</b> <a href="/wiki/Tom_Emmer" title="Tom Emmer">Tom Emmer</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Other members:</b> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Aderholt" title="Robert Aderholt">Aderholt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Alford_(politician)" title="Mark Alford (politician)">Alford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Allen_(politician)" title="Rick Allen (politician)">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Amodei" title="Mark Amodei">Amodei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Armstrong" title="Kelly Armstrong">Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodey_Arrington" title="Jodey Arrington">Arrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Babin" title="Brian Babin">Babin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Bacon" title="Don Bacon">Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Baird_(politician)" title="Jim Baird (politician)">Baird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy_Balderson" title="Troy Balderson">Balderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Banks" title="Jim Banks">Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Barr_(American_politician)" title="Andy Barr (American politician)">Barr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Bean" title="Aaron Bean">Bean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Bentz" title="Cliff Bentz">Bentz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Bergman" title="Jack Bergman">Bergman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Bice" title="Stephanie Bice">Bice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Biggs" title="Andy Biggs">Biggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_Bilirakis" title="Gus Bilirakis">Bilirakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Bishop" title="Dan Bishop">Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Boebert" title="Lauren Boebert">Boebert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Bost" title="Mike Bost">Bost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Brecheen" title="Josh Brecheen">Brecheen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Bucshon" title="Larry Bucshon">Bucshon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Burchett" title="Tim Burchett">Burchett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_C._Burgess" title="Michael C. Burgess">Burgess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Burlison" title="Eric Burlison">Burlison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Calvert" title="Ken Calvert">Calvert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kat_Cammack" title="Kat Cammack">Cammack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Carey_(politician)" title="Mike Carey (politician)">Carey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Carl" title="Jerry Carl">Carl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Carter" title="Buddy Carter">B. Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Carter_(Texas_politician)" title="John Carter (Texas politician)">J. Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lori_Chavez-DeRemer" title="Lori Chavez-DeRemer">Chavez-DeRemer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ciscomani" title="Juan Ciscomani">Ciscomani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Cline" title="Ben Cline">Cline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cloud" title="Michael Cloud">Cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Clyde" title="Andrew Clyde">Clyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cole" title="Tom Cole">Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Collins_(politician)" title="Mike Collins (politician)">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Comer_(politician)" title="James Comer (politician)">Comer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Crane" title="Eli Crane">Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Crawford_(politician)" title="Rick Crawford (politician)">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Crenshaw" title="Dan Crenshaw">Crenshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Curtis_(Utah_politician)" title="John Curtis (Utah politician)">Curtis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Davidson" title="Warren Davidson">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monica_De_La_Cruz" title="Monica De La Cruz">De La Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_DesJarlais" title="Scott DesJarlais">DesJarlais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_D%27Esposito" title="Anthony D'Esposito">D'Esposito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_D%C3%ADaz-Balart" title="Mario Díaz-Balart">Díaz-Balart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_Donalds" title="Byron Donalds">Donalds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Duarte_(politician)" title="John Duarte (politician)">Duarte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Duncan_(politician)" title="Jeff Duncan (politician)">Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neal_Dunn" title="Neal Dunn">Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Edwards" title="Chuck Edwards">Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Ellzey" title="Jake Ellzey">Ellzey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Estes" title="Ron Estes">Estes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Ezell" title="Mike Ezell">Ezell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Fallon" title="Pat Fallon">Fallon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Feenstra" title="Randy Feenstra">Feenstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Ferguson_(politician)" title="Drew Ferguson (politician)">Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Finstad" title="Brad Finstad">Finstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Fischbach" title="Michelle Fischbach">Fischbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Fitzgerald_(politician)" title="Scott Fitzgerald (politician)">Fitzgerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Fitzpatrick_(American_politician)" title="Brian Fitzpatrick (American politician)">Fitzpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Fleischmann" title="Chuck Fleischmann">Fleischmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Flood_(politician)" title="Mike Flood (politician)">Flood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Fong" title="Vince Fong">Fong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Foxx" title="Virginia Foxx">Foxx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Franklin_(politician)" title="Scott Franklin (politician)">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Fry_(politician)" title="Russell Fry (politician)">Fry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russ_Fulcher" title="Russ Fulcher">Fulcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Garbarino" title="Andrew Garbarino">Garbarino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Garcia_(politician)" title="Mike Garcia (politician)">Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_A._Gim%C3%A9nez" title="Carlos A. Giménez">Giménez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Gonzales" title="Tony Gonzales">Gonzales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Good" title="Bob Good">Good</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lance_Gooden" title="Lance Gooden">Gooden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gosar" title="Paul Gosar">Gosar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kay_Granger" title="Kay Granger">Granger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garret_Graves" title="Garret Graves">G. Graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Graves" title="Sam Graves">S. Graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Green_(Tennessee_politician)" title="Mark Green (Tennessee politician)">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Taylor_Greene" title="Marjorie Taylor Greene">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Griffith" title="Morgan Griffith">Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Grothman" title="Glenn Grothman">Grothman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Guest_(politician)" title="Michael Guest (politician)">Guest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Guthrie" title="Brett Guthrie">Guthrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Hageman" title="Harriet Hageman">Hageman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Harris_(politician)" title="Andy Harris (politician)">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Harshbarger" title="Diana Harshbarger">Harshbarger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Hern" title="Kevin Hern">Hern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Higgins" title="Clay Higgins">Higgins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Hill_(politician)" title="French Hill (politician)">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Hinson" title="Ashley Hinson">Hinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erin_Houchin" title="Erin Houchin">Houchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hudson_(American_politician)" title="Richard Hudson (American politician)">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Huizenga" title="Bill Huizenga">Huizenga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_Hunt" title="Wesley Hunt">Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darrell_Issa" title="Darrell Issa">Issa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronny_Jackson" title="Ronny Jackson">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_James_(Michigan_politician)" title="John James (Michigan politician)">James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dusty_Johnson" title="Dusty Johnson">D. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jordan" title="Jim Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Joyce_(politician)" title="David Joyce (politician)">D. Joyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Joyce_(American_politician)" title="John Joyce (American politician)">J. Joyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kean_Jr." title="Thomas Kean Jr.">Kean Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Kelly_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Mike Kelly (Pennsylvania politician)">M. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Kelly" title="Trent Kelly">T. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jen_Kiggans" title="Jen Kiggans">Kiggans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Kiley_(politician)" title="Kevin Kiley (politician)">Kiley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Kim" title="Young Kim">Kim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Kustoff" title="David Kustoff">Kustoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darin_LaHood" title="Darin LaHood">LaHood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_LaLota" title="Nick LaLota">LaLota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_LaMalfa" title="Doug LaMalfa">LaMalfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Lamborn" title="Doug Lamborn">Lamborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Langworthy" title="Nick Langworthy">Langworthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Latta" title="Bob Latta">Latta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_LaTurner" title="Jake LaTurner">LaTurner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Lawler" title="Mike Lawler">Lawler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Lee" title="Laurel Lee">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Lesko" title="Debbie Lesko">Lesko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Letlow" title="Julia Letlow">Letlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Lopez" title="Greg Lopez">Lopez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Loudermilk" title="Barry Loudermilk">Loudermilk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lucas_(Oklahoma_politician)" title="Frank Lucas (Oklahoma politician)">Lucas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaine_Luetkemeyer" title="Blaine Luetkemeyer">Luetkemeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Paulina_Luna" title="Anna Paulina Luna">Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Luttrell" title="Morgan Luttrell">Luttrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Mace" title="Nancy Mace">Mace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Malliotakis" title="Nicole Malliotakis">Malliotakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celeste_Maloy" title="Celeste Maloy">Maloy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracey_Mann" title="Tracey Mann">Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Massie" title="Thomas Massie">Massie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Mast" title="Brian Mast">Mast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_McCaul" title="Michael McCaul">McCaul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_McClain" title="Lisa McClain">McClain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McClintock" title="Tom McClintock">McClintock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rich_McCormick" title="Rich McCormick">McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McHenry" title="Patrick McHenry">McHenry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathy_McMorris_Rodgers" title="Cathy McMorris Rodgers">McMorris Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Meuser" title="Dan Meuser">Meuser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Miller_(politician)" title="Carol Miller (politician)">C. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Miller_(politician)" title="Mary Miller (politician)">Mar. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Miller_(politician)" title="Max Miller (politician)">Max Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariannette_Miller-Meeks" title="Mariannette Miller-Meeks">Miller-Meeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cory_Mills" title="Cory Mills">Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Molinaro" title="Marc Molinaro">Molinaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Moolenaar" title="John Moolenaar">Moolenaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Mooney" title="Alex Mooney">Mooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Moore_(American_politician)" title="Barry Moore (American politician)">Ba. Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Moore" title="Blake Moore">Bl. Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Moran" title="Nathaniel Moran">Moran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Murphy_(politician)" title="Greg Murphy (politician)">Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy_Nehls" title="Troy Nehls">Nehls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Newhouse" title="Dan Newhouse">Newhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Norman" title="Ralph Norman">Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zach_Nunn" title="Zach Nunn">Nunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Obernolte" title="Jay Obernolte">Obernolte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Ogles" title="Andy Ogles">Ogles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgess_Owens" title="Burgess Owens">Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Palmer_(politician)" title="Gary Palmer (politician)">Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Pence" title="Greg Pence">Pence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Perry_(politician)" title="Scott Perry (politician)">Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Pfluger" title="August Pfluger">Pfluger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Posey" title="Bill Posey">Posey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Reschenthaler" title="Guy Reschenthaler">Reschenthaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Rogers" title="Hal Rogers">H. Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Rogers_(Alabama_politician)" title="Mike Rogers (Alabama politician)">M. Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rose_(Tennessee_politician)" title="John Rose (Tennessee politician)">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Rosendale" title="Matt Rosendale">Rosendale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Rouzer" title="David Rouzer">Rouzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chip_Roy" title="Chip Roy">Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Rulli" title="Michael Rulli">Rulli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rutherford_(Florida_politician)" title="John Rutherford (Florida politician)">Rutherford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Elvira_Salazar" title="María Elvira Salazar">Salazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Schweikert" title="David Schweikert">Schweikert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Scott_(politician)" title="Austin Scott (politician)">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Self" title="Keith Self">Self</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Sessions" title="Pete Sessions">Sessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Simpson" title="Mike Simpson">Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Smith_(politician)" title="Adrian Smith (politician)">A. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Smith_(New_Jersey_politician)" title="Chris Smith (New Jersey politician)">C. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Smith_(American_politician)" title="Jason Smith (American politician)">J. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Smucker" title="Lloyd Smucker">Smucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Spartz" title="Victoria Spartz">Spartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Stauber" title="Pete Stauber">Stauber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Steel" title="Michelle Steel">Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elise_Stefanik" title="Elise Stefanik">Stefanik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Steil" title="Bryan Steil">Steil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Steube" title="Greg Steube">Steube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Strong" title="Dale Strong">Strong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Tenney" title="Claudia Tenney">Tenney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Thompson_(politician)" title="Glenn Thompson (politician)">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Tiffany" title="Tom Tiffany">Tiffany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Timmons_(politician)" title="William Timmons (politician)">Timmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Turner" title="Mike Turner">Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Valadao" title="David Valadao">Valadao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Van_Drew" title="Jeff Van Drew">Van Drew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Van_Duyne" title="Beth Van Duyne">Van Duyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derrick_Van_Orden" title="Derrick Van Orden">Van Orden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Wagner" title="Ann Wagner">Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Walberg" title="Tim Walberg">Walberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Waltz" title="Michael Waltz">Waltz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Weber" title="Randy Weber">Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_(Florida_politician)" title="Daniel Webster (Florida politician)">Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Wenstrup" title="Brad Wenstrup">Wenstrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Westerman" title="Bruce Westerman">Westerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Wied" title="Tony Wied">Wied</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Williams_(politician)" title="Brandon Williams (politician)">B. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Williams_(Texas_politician)" title="Roger Williams (Texas politician)">R. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Wilson_(American_politician)" title="Joe Wilson (American politician)">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Wittman" title="Rob Wittman">Wittman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Womack" title="Steve Womack">Womack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Yakym" title="Rudy Yakym">Yakym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Zinke" title="Ryan Zinke">Zinke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Non-voting_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives">Delegates</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Jenniffer_Gonz%C3%A1lez-Col%C3%B3n" title="Jenniffer González-Colón">González-Colón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Moylan" title="James Moylan">Moylan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amata_Coleman_Radewagen" title="Amata Coleman Radewagen">Radewagen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">Minority</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_US_House_Democratic_caucus" title="Template:Current US House Democratic caucus"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_US_House_Democratic_caucus" title="Template talk:Current US House Democratic caucus"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_US_House_Democratic_caucus" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current US House Democratic caucus"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Democratic_Party_caucus" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus" title="House Democratic Caucus">Democratic Party caucus</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Minority Leader:</b> <a href="/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries">Hakeem Jeffries</a> ‧ <b>Minority Whip:</b> <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Clark" title="Katherine Clark">Katherine Clark</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Other members:</b> <a href="/wiki/Alma_Adams" title="Alma Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Aguilar" title="Pete Aguilar">Aguilar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Allred" title="Colin Allred">Allred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabe_Amo" title="Gabe Amo">Amo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Auchincloss" title="Jake Auchincloss">Auchincloss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Becca_Balint" title="Becca Balint">Balint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanette_Barrag%C3%A1n" title="Nanette Barragán">Barragán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Beatty" title="Joyce Beatty">Beatty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ami_Bera" title="Ami Bera">Bera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Beyer" title="Don Beyer">Beyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanford_Bishop" title="Sanford Bishop">Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Blumenauer" title="Earl Blumenauer">Blumenauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Blunt_Rochester" title="Lisa Blunt Rochester">Blunt Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Bonamici" title="Suzanne Bonamici">Bonamici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaal_Bowman" title="Jamaal Bowman">Bowman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Boyle" title="Brendan Boyle">Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shontel_Brown" title="Shontel Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Brownley" title="Julia Brownley">Brownley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Budzinski" title="Nikki Budzinski">Budzinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cori_Bush" title="Cori Bush">Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yadira_Caraveo" title="Yadira Caraveo">Caraveo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salud_Carbajal" title="Salud Carbajal">Carbajal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="Tony Cárdenas">Cárdenas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Carson" title="André Carson">Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erica_Lee_Carter" title="Erica Lee Carter">E. Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy_Carter_(politician)" title="Troy Carter (politician)">T. Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Cartwright" title="Matt Cartwright">Cartwright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Casar" title="Greg Casar">Casar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Case" title="Ed Case">Case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Casten" title="Sean Casten">Casten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Castor" title="Kathy Castor">Castor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaquin_Castro" title="Joaquin Castro">Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Cherfilus-McCormick" title="Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick">Cherfilus-McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Chu" title="Judy Chu">Chu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvette_Clarke" title="Yvette Clarke">Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Cleaver" title="Emanuel Cleaver">Cleaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Clyburn" title="Jim Clyburn">Clyburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Cohen_(politician)" title="Steve Cohen (politician)">Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Connolly" title="Gerry Connolly">Connolly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Correa" title="Lou Correa">Correa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Costa" title="Jim Costa">Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Courtney_(politician)" title="Joe Courtney (politician)">Courtney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angie_Craig" title="Angie Craig">Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasmine_Crockett" title="Jasmine Crockett">Crockett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Crow" title="Jason Crow">Crow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cuellar" title="Henry Cuellar">Cuellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharice_Davids" title="Sharice Davids">Davids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Davis_(Illinois_politician)" title="Danny Davis (Illinois politician)">Da. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Davis_(North_Carolina_politician)" title="Don Davis (North Carolina politician)">Do. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Dean" title="Madeleine Dean">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_DeGette" title="Diana DeGette">DeGette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_DeLauro" title="Rosa DeLauro">DeLauro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzan_DelBene" title="Suzan DelBene">DelBene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Deluzio" title="Chris Deluzio">Deluzio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_DeSaulnier" title="Mark DeSaulnier">DeSaulnier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Dingell" title="Debbie Dingell">Dingell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Doggett" title="Lloyd Doggett">Doggett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronica_Escobar" title="Veronica Escobar">Escobar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Eshoo" title="Anna Eshoo">Eshoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriano_Espaillat" title="Adriano Espaillat">Espaillat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Evans_(politician)" title="Dwight Evans (politician)">Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizzie_Fletcher" title="Lizzie Fletcher">Fletcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Foster_(politician)" title="Bill Foster (politician)">Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Foushee" title="Valerie Foushee">Foushee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lois_Frankel" title="Lois Frankel">Frankel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Frost" title="Maxwell Frost">Frost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruben_Gallego" title="Ruben Gallego">Gallego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Garamendi" title="John Garamendi">Garamendi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuy_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Chuy García">C. García</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Garcia_(California_politician)" title="Robert Garcia (California politician)">R. Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Garcia" title="Sylvia Garcia">S. Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Golden" title="Jared Golden">Golden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Goldman" title="Dan Goldman">Goldman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Gomez" title="Jimmy Gomez">Gomez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Gonzalez_(politician)" title="Vicente Gonzalez (politician)">Gonzalez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Gottheimer" title="Josh Gottheimer">Gottheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Green_(politician)" title="Al Green (politician)">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva" title="Raúl Grijalva">Grijalva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Harder" title="Josh Harder">Harder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jahana_Hayes" title="Jahana Hayes">Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Himes" title="Jim Himes">Himes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Horsford" title="Steven Horsford">Horsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrissy_Houlahan" title="Chrissy Houlahan">Houlahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steny_Hoyer" title="Steny Hoyer">Hoyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_Hoyle" title="Val Hoyle">Hoyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Huffman" title="Jared Huffman">Huffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Ivey" title="Glenn Ivey">Ivey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Jackson_(politician)" title="Jeff Jackson (politician)">Je. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Jackson_(Illinois_politician)" title="Jonathan Jackson (Illinois politician)">Jo. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Jacobs" title="Sara Jacobs">Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pramila_Jayapal" title="Pramila Jayapal">Jayapal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Johnson" title="Hank Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Kamlager-Dove" title="Sydney Kamlager-Dove">Kamlager-Dove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcy_Kaptur" title="Marcy Kaptur">Kaptur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Keating_(politician)" title="Bill Keating (politician)">Keating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Kelly" title="Robin Kelly">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Kennedy_(politician)" title="Tim Kennedy (politician)">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ro_Khanna" title="Ro Khanna">Khanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Kildee" title="Dan Kildee">Kildee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Kilmer" title="Derek Kilmer">Kilmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Kim_(politician)" title="Andy Kim (politician)">Kim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Krishnamoorthi" title="Raja Krishnamoorthi">Krishnamoorthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Kuster" title="Annie Kuster">Kuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Landsman" title="Greg Landsman">Landsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Larsen" title="Rick Larsen">Larsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Larson" title="John B. Larson">Larson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Lee" title="Barbara Lee">B. Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_Lee" title="Summer Lee">Sum. Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susie_Lee" title="Susie Lee">Sus. Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Leger_Fernandez" title="Teresa Leger Fernandez">Leger Fernandez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Levin" title="Mike Levin">Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Lieu" title="Ted Lieu">Lieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoe_Lofgren" title="Zoe Lofgren">Lofgren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Lynch_(politician)" title="Stephen Lynch (politician)">Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth_Magaziner" title="Seth Magaziner">Magaziner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Manning" title="Kathy Manning">Manning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Matsui" title="Doris Matsui">Matsui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_McBath" title="Lucy McBath">McBath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_McClellan" title="Jennifer McClellan">McClellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_McCollum" title="Betty McCollum">McCollum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_McGarvey" title="Morgan McGarvey">McGarvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_McGovern_(American_politician)" title="Jim McGovern (American politician)">McGovern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaMonica_McIver" title="LaMonica McIver">McIver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Meeks" title="Gregory Meeks">Meeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Menendez" title="Rob Menendez">Menendez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Meng" title="Grace Meng">Meng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kweisi_Mfume" title="Kweisi Mfume">Mfume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Moore" title="Gwen Moore">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Morelle" title="Joseph Morelle">Morelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Moskowitz" title="Jared Moskowitz">Moskowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth_Moulton" title="Seth Moulton">Moulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_J._Mrvan" title="Frank J. Mrvan">Mrvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Mullin" title="Kevin Mullin">Mullin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Nadler" title="Jerry Nadler">Nadler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Napolitano" title="Grace Napolitano">Napolitano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Neal" title="Richard Neal">Neal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Neguse" title="Joe Neguse">Neguse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiley_Nickel" title="Wiley Nickel">Nickel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Norcross" title="Donald Norcross">Norcross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez" title="Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez">Ocasio-Cortez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilhan_Omar" title="Ilhan Omar">Omar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Pallone" title="Frank Pallone">Pallone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Panetta" title="Jimmy Panetta">Panetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Pappas_(American_politician)" title="Chris Pappas (American politician)">Pappas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Pelosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Peltola" title="Mary Peltola">Peltola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Gluesenkamp_Perez" title="Marie Gluesenkamp Perez">Perez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Peters_(politician)" title="Scott Peters (politician)">Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brittany_Pettersen" title="Brittany Pettersen">Pettersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Phillips" title="Dean Phillips">Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chellie_Pingree" title="Chellie Pingree">Pingree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Pocan" title="Mark Pocan">Pocan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katie_Porter" title="Katie Porter">Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayanna_Pressley" title="Ayanna Pressley">Pressley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Quigley" title="Mike Quigley">Quigley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delia_Ramirez" title="Delia Ramirez">Ramirez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Raskin" title="Jamie Raskin">Raskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Ross_(politician)" title="Deborah Ross (politician)">Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raul_Ruiz_(politician)" title="Raul Ruiz (politician)">Ruiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Ruppersberger" title="Dutch Ruppersberger">Ruppersberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Ryan_(politician)" title="Pat Ryan (politician)">Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Salinas" title="Andrea Salinas">Salinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Linda Sánchez">Sánchez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sarbanes" title="John Sarbanes">Sarbanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Gay_Scanlon" title="Mary Gay Scanlon">Scanlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Schakowsky" title="Jan Schakowsky">Schakowsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Schiff" title="Adam Schiff">Schiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Schneider" title="Brad Schneider">Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Scholten" title="Hillary Scholten">Scholten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Schrier" title="Kim Schrier">Schrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Scott_(politician)" title="Bobby Scott (politician)">B. Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Scott_(Georgia_politician)" title="David Scott (Georgia politician)">D. Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terri_Sewell" title="Terri Sewell">Sewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Sherman" title="Brad Sherman">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikie_Sherrill" title="Mikie Sherrill">Sherrill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elissa_Slotkin" title="Elissa Slotkin">Slotkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith_(Washington_politician)" title="Adam Smith (Washington politician)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Sorensen_(politician)" title="Eric Sorensen (politician)">Sorensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Soto" title="Darren Soto">Soto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abigail_Spanberger" title="Abigail Spanberger">Spanberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Stansbury" title="Melanie Stansbury">Stansbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Stanton" title="Greg Stanton">Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haley_Stevens" title="Haley Stevens">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Strickland" title="Marilyn Strickland">Strickland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Suozzi" title="Tom Suozzi">Suozzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Swalwell" title="Eric Swalwell">Swalwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilia_Sykes" title="Emilia Sykes">Sykes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Takano" title="Mark Takano">Takano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shri_Thanedar" title="Shri Thanedar">Thanedar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennie_Thompson" title="Bennie Thompson">B. Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Thompson_(California_politician)" title="Mike Thompson (California politician)">M. Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dina_Titus" title="Dina Titus">Titus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashida_Tlaib" title="Rashida Tlaib">Tlaib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Tokuda" title="Jill Tokuda">Tokuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Tonko" title="Paul Tonko">Tonko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Torres" title="Norma Torres">N. Torres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritchie_Torres" title="Ritchie Torres">R. Torres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lori_Trahan" title="Lori Trahan">Trahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Trone" title="David Trone">Trone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Underwood" title="Lauren Underwood">Underwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Vargas" title="Juan Vargas">Vargas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabe_Vasquez" title="Gabe Vasquez">Vasquez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Veasey" title="Marc Veasey">Veasey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nydia_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Nydia Velázquez">Velázquez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz" title="Debbie Wasserman Schultz">Wasserman Schultz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">Waters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Watson_Coleman" title="Bonnie Watson Coleman">Watson Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Wexton" title="Jennifer Wexton">Wexton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Wild" title="Susan Wild">Wild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikema_Williams" title="Nikema Williams">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederica_Wilson" title="Frederica Wilson">Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Non-voting_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives">Delegates</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Holmes_Norton" title="Eleanor Holmes Norton">Holmes Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stacey_Plaskett" title="Stacey Plaskett">Plaskett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Sablan" title="Gregorio Sablan">Sablan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th United States Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_118th_United_States_Congress" title="List of acts of the 118th United States Congress">List of acts of the 118th United States Congress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_from_Florida" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_representatives_from_Florida" title="Template:United States representatives from Florida"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_representatives_from_Florida" title="Template talk:United States representatives from Florida"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_representatives_from_Florida" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States representatives from Florida"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_from_Florida" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Florida" title="List of United States representatives from Florida">Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Florida</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Florida_Territory%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Florida Territory's at-large congressional district">Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Marion_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Joseph Marion Hernández">Hernández</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_K._Call" title="Richard K. Call">Call</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._White" title="Joseph M. White">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Downing" title="Charles Downing">Downing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Levy_Yulee" title="David Levy Yulee">Levy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Florida's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Carrington_Cabell" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Carrington Cabell">Cabell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Brockenbrough" class="mw-redirect" title="William Henry Brockenbrough">Brockenbrough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Carrington_Cabell" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Carrington Cabell">Cabell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Maxwell" title="Augustus Maxwell">Maxwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Sydney_Hawkins" title="George Sydney Hawkins">Hawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Memorial_Hamilton" title="Charles Memorial Hamilton">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_T._Walls" title="Josiah T. Walls">Walls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silas_L._Niblack" title="Silas L. Niblack">Niblack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Purman" title="William J. Purman">Purman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Josiah_T._Walls" title="Josiah T. Walls">Walls</a> (served concurrently)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_L%27Engle" title="Claude L'Engle">L'Engle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Sears" title="William J. Sears">Sears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Green" title="Robert A. Green">Green</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></span></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/100px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/150px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/200px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida01 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Florida's 1st congressional district">1st district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Purman" title="William J. Purman">Purman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._M._Davidson" title="Robert H. M. Davidson">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Mallory_II" title="Stephen Mallory II">Mallory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_M._Sparkman" title="Stephen M. Sparkman">Sparkman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_J._Drane" title="Herbert J. Drane">Drane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Hardin_Peterson" title="J. Hardin Peterson">Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_B._McMullen" title="Chester B. McMullen">McMullen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtney_W._Campbell" title="Courtney W. Campbell">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Cramer" title="William C. Cramer">Cramer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Sikes" title="Bob Sikes">Sikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Hutto" title="Earl Hutto">Hutto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Scarborough" title="Joe Scarborough">Scarborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Miller_(Florida_politician)" title="Jeff Miller (Florida politician)">J. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Gaetz" title="Matt Gaetz">Gaetz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida02 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Florida's 2nd congressional district">2nd district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_T._Walls" title="Josiah T. Walls">Walls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_J._Finley" title="Jesse J. Finley">Finley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Bisbee_Jr." title="Horatio Bisbee Jr.">Bisbee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_J._Finley" title="Jesse J. Finley">Finley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_A._Hull" title="Noble A. Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Bisbee_Jr." title="Horatio Bisbee Jr.">Bisbee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_J._Finley" title="Jesse J. Finley">Finley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Bisbee_Jr." title="Horatio Bisbee Jr.">Bisbee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Dougherty_(Florida_politician)" title="Charles Dougherty (Florida politician)">Dougherty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bullock" title="Robert Bullock">Bullock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Merian_Cooper" title="Charles Merian Cooper">Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wyche_Davis" title="Robert Wyche Davis">R. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Clark_(politician)" title="Frank Clark (politician)">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Green" title="Robert A. Green">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emory_H._Price" title="Emory H. Price">Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Bennett_(politician)" title="Charles E. Bennett (politician)">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Fuqua" title="Don Fuqua">Fuqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_W._Grant" title="James W. Grant">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Peterson" title="Pete Peterson">Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Boyd" title="Allen Boyd">Boyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Southerland_(Florida_politician)" title="Steve Southerland (Florida politician)">Southerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Graham" title="Gwen Graham">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neal_Dunn" title="Neal Dunn">Dunn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida03 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Florida's 3rd congressional district">3rd district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Bailey_Lamar" title="William Bailey Lamar">Lamar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dannite_H._Mays" class="mw-redirect" title="Dannite H. Mays">Mays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmett_Wilson" title="Emmett Wilson">E. Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kehoe" title="Walter Kehoe">Kehoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_H._Smithwick" title="John H. Smithwick">Smithwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_A._Yon" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom A. Yon">Yon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millard_Caldwell" title="Millard Caldwell">Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Sikes" title="Bob Sikes">Sikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Pepper" title="Claude Pepper">Pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Bennett_(politician)" title="Charles E. Bennett (politician)">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrine_Brown" title="Corrine Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Yoho" title="Ted Yoho">Yoho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kat_Cammack" title="Kat Cammack">Cammack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida04 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 4th congressional district">4th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Sears" title="William J. Sears">Sears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Bryan_Owen" title="Ruth Bryan Owen">Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Mark_Wilcox" title="J. Mark Wilcox">Wilcox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Cannon" title="Pat Cannon">Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Smathers" title="George Smathers">Smathers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Lantaff" title="Bill Lantaff">Lantaff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Fascell" title="Dante Fascell">Fascell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syd_Herlong" title="Syd Herlong">Herlong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Chappell" title="Bill Chappell">Chappell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_James_(politician)" title="Craig James (politician)">James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tillie_Fowler" title="Tillie Fowler">Fowler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ander_Crenshaw" title="Ander Crenshaw">Crenshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rutherford_(Florida_politician)" title="John Rutherford (Florida politician)">Rutherford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Bean" title="Aaron Bean">Bean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida05 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 5th congressional district">5th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Hendricks" title="Joe Hendricks">Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syd_Herlong" title="Syd Herlong">Herlong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Gurney" title="Edward Gurney">Gurney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Frey_Jr." title="Louis Frey Jr.">Frey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Gunter" title="Bill Gunter">Gunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Kelly_(Florida_politician)" title="Richard Kelly (Florida politician)">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_McCollum" title="Bill McCollum">McCollum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Thurman" title="Karen Thurman">Thurman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginny_Brown-Waite" title="Ginny Brown-Waite">Brown-Waite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rich_Nugent" title="Rich Nugent">Nugent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrine_Brown" title="Corrine Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Lawson" title="Al Lawson">Lawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rutherford_(Florida_politician)" title="John Rutherford (Florida politician)">Rutherford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida06 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 6th congressional district">6th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_L._Rogers" title="Dwight L. Rogers">D. Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Rogers_(politician)" title="Paul Rogers (politician)">P. Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Gibbons" title="Sam Gibbons">Gibbons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Young_(Florida_politician)" title="Bill Young (Florida politician)">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_MacKay" title="Buddy MacKay">MacKay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Stearns" title="Cliff Stearns">Stearns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis">DeSantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Waltz" title="Michael Waltz">Waltz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida07 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 7th congressional district">7th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Haley" title="James A. Haley">Haley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Gibbons" title="Sam Gibbons">Gibbons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mica" title="John Mica">J. Mica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Murphy" title="Stephanie Murphy">S. Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cory_Mills" title="Cory Mills">Mills</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida08 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 8th congressional district">8th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Ray_Matthews" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Ray Matthews">Matthews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Cramer" title="William C. Cramer">Cramer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Young_(Florida_politician)" title="Bill Young (Florida politician)">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Haley" title="James A. Haley">Haley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Ireland" title="Andy Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Young_(Florida_politician)" title="Bill Young (Florida politician)">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_McCollum" title="Bill McCollum">McCollum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ric_Keller" title="Ric Keller">Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Grayson" title="Alan Grayson">Grayson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_(Florida_politician)" title="Daniel Webster (Florida politician)">Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Posey" title="Bill Posey">Posey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida09 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 9th congressional district">9th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Don_Fuqua" title="Don Fuqua">Fuqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Rogers_(politician)" title="Paul Rogers (politician)">P. Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Frey_Jr." title="Louis Frey Jr.">Frey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Nelson" title="Bill Nelson">Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bilirakis" title="Michael Bilirakis">M. Bilirakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_Bilirakis" title="Gus Bilirakis">G. Bilirakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Grayson" title="Alan Grayson">Grayson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Soto" title="Darren Soto">Soto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida10 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 10th congressional district">10th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Gibbons" title="Sam Gibbons">Gibbons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Herbert_Burke" title="J. Herbert Burke">Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skip_Bafalis" title="Skip Bafalis">Bafalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Ireland" title="Andy Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Young_(Florida_politician)" title="Bill Young (Florida politician)">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_(Florida_politician)" title="Daniel Webster (Florida politician)">Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_Demings" title="Val Demings">Demings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Frost" title="Maxwell Frost">Frost</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida11 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 11th congressional district">11th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Gurney" title="Edward Gurney">Gurney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Pepper" title="Claude Pepper">Pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Rogers_(politician)" title="Paul Rogers (politician)">P. Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Mica" title="Dan Mica">D. Mica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Nelson" title="Bill Nelson">Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bacchus" title="Jim Bacchus">Bacchus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Gibbons" title="Sam Gibbons">Gibbons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Davis_(Florida_politician)" title="Jim Davis (Florida politician)">J. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Castor" title="Kathy Castor">Castor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rich_Nugent" title="Rich Nugent">Nugent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_(Florida_politician)" title="Daniel Webster (Florida politician)">Webster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida12 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 12th congressional district">12th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Cramer" title="William C. Cramer">Cramer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Fascell" title="Dante Fascell">Fascell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Herbert_Burke" title="J. Herbert Burke">Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_J._Stack" title="Edward J. Stack">Stack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Shaw_(politician)" title="Clay Shaw (politician)">Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Lewis_(American_politician)" title="Tom Lewis (American politician)">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Canady" title="Charles Canady">Canady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Putnam" title="Adam Putnam">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ross_(politician)" title="Dennis Ross (politician)">Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_Bilirakis" title="Gus Bilirakis">Bilirakis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida13 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 13th congressional district">13th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Lehman_(Florida_politician)" title="William Lehman (Florida politician)">Lehman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack_III" title="Connie Mack III">Mack III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porter_Goss" title="Porter Goss">Goss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Miller_(Florida_politician)" title="Dan Miller (Florida politician)">D. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Harris" title="Katherine Harris">Harris</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Young_(Florida_politician)" title="Bill Young (Florida politician)">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Jolly" title="David Jolly">Jolly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Crist" title="Charlie Crist">Crist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Paulina_Luna" title="Anna Paulina Luna">Luna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida14 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 14th congressional district">14th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Pepper" title="Claude Pepper">Pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Mica" title="Dan Mica">D. Mica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Johnston_(American_politician)" title="Harry Johnston (American politician)">Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porter_Goss" title="Porter Goss">Goss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack_IV" title="Connie Mack IV">Mack IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Castor" title="Kathy Castor">Castor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida15 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_15th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 15th congressional district">15th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Fascell" title="Dante Fascell">Fascell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Shaw_(politician)" title="Clay Shaw (politician)">Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bacchus" title="Jim Bacchus">Bacchus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Weldon" title="Dave Weldon">Weldon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Posey" title="Bill Posey">Posey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_A._Ross" class="mw-redirect" title="Dennis A. Ross">Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Spano" title="Ross Spano">Spano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Franklin_(politician)" title="Scott Franklin (politician)">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Lee" title="Laurel Lee">Lee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida16 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_16th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 16th congressional district">16th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_J._Smith" title="Lawrence J. Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Lewis_(American_politician)" title="Tom Lewis (American politician)">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Foley" title="Mark Foley">Foley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Mahoney" title="Tim Mahoney">Mahoney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Rooney_(Florida_politician)" title="Tom Rooney (Florida politician)">T. Rooney</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Buchanan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida17 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_17th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 17th congressional district">17th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Lehman_(Florida_politician)" title="William Lehman (Florida politician)">Lehman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrie_P._Meek" class="mw-redirect" title="Carrie P. Meek">C. Meek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Meek" title="Kendrick Meek">K. Meek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederica_Wilson" title="Frederica Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Rooney_(Florida_politician)" title="Tom Rooney (Florida politician)">T. Rooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Steube" title="Greg Steube">Steube</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida18 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_18th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 18th congressional district">18th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Pepper" title="Claude Pepper">Pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ileana_Ros-Lehtinen" title="Ileana Ros-Lehtinen">Ros-Lehtinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Murphy_(Florida_politician)" title="Patrick Murphy (Florida politician)">P. Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Mast" title="Brian Mast">Mast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Franklin_(politician)" title="Scott Franklin (politician)">Franklin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida19 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_19th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 19th congressional district">19th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Fascell" title="Dante Fascell">Fascell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Johnston_(American_politician)" title="Harry Johnston (American politician)">Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wexler" title="Robert Wexler">Wexler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Deutch" title="Ted Deutch">Deutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trey_Radel" title="Trey Radel">Radel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curt_Clawson" title="Curt Clawson">Clawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Rooney" title="Francis Rooney">F. Rooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_Donalds" title="Byron Donalds">Donalds</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida20 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_20th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 20th congressional district">20th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Deutsch" title="Peter Deutsch">Deutsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz" title="Debbie Wasserman Schultz">Wasserman Schultz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcee_Hastings" title="Alcee Hastings">Hastings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Cherfilus-McCormick" title="Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick">Cherfilus-McCormick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida21 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_21st_congressional_district" title="Florida's 21st congressional district">21st district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_D%C3%ADaz-Balart" title="Lincoln Díaz-Balart">L. Díaz-Balart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_D%C3%ADaz-Balart" title="Mario Díaz-Balart">M. Díaz-Balart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Deutch" title="Ted Deutch">Deutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lois_Frankel" title="Lois Frankel">Frankel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Mast" title="Brian Mast">Mast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida22 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_22nd_congressional_district" title="Florida's 22nd congressional district">22nd district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Shaw_(politician)" title="Clay Shaw (politician)">Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Klein" title="Ron Klein">Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_West_(politician)" title="Allen West (politician)">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lois_Frankel" title="Lois Frankel">Frankel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Deutch" title="Ted Deutch">Deutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lois_Frankel" title="Lois Frankel">Frankel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida23 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_23rd_congressional_district" title="Florida's 23rd congressional district">23rd district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcee_Hastings" title="Alcee Hastings">Hastings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz" title="Debbie Wasserman Schultz">Wasserman Schultz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Moskowitz" title="Jared Moskowitz">Moskowitz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida24 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_24th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 24th congressional district">24th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Feeney" title="Tom Feeney">Feeney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Kosmas" title="Suzanne Kosmas">Kosmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Adams" title="Sandy Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederica_Wilson" title="Frederica Wilson">F. Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida25 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_25th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 25th congressional district">25th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mario_D%C3%ADaz-Balart" title="Mario Díaz-Balart">M. Díaz-Balart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Rivera" title="David Rivera">Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_D%C3%ADaz-Balart" title="Mario Díaz-Balart">M. Díaz-Balart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz" title="Debbie Wasserman Schultz">Wasserman Schultz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida26 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_26th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 26th congressional district">26th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Garcia" title="Joe Garcia">Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Curbelo" title="Carlos Curbelo">Curbelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Mucarsel-Powell" title="Debbie Mucarsel-Powell">Mucarsel-Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_A._Gim%C3%A9nez" title="Carlos A. Giménez">Giménez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_D%C3%ADaz-Balart" title="Mario Díaz-Balart">M. Díaz-Balart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida27 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_27th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 27th congressional district">27th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ileana_Ros-Lehtinen" title="Ileana Ros-Lehtinen">Ros-Lehtinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Shalala" title="Donna Shalala">Shalala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Elvira_Salazar" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Elvira Salazar">Salazar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Florida28 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_28th_congressional_district" title="Florida's 28th congressional district">28th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_A._Gim%C3%A9nez" title="Carlos A. Giménez">Giménez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Florida&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_110th–present_United_States_Congresses_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USCongRep-start" title="Template talk:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Florida&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_110th–present_United_States_Congresses_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>'s delegation(s) to the 110th–present <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congresses</a> <span class="nowrap">(ordered by seniority)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/110th_United_States_Congress" title="110th United States Congress">110th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Florida" title="List of United States senators from Florida">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Nelson" title="Bill Nelson">B. Nelson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mel_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Mel Martínez">M. Martínez</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Florida" title="List of United States representatives from Florida">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Young_(Florida_politician)" title="Bill Young (Florida politician)">B. Young</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Stearns" title="Cliff Stearns">C. Stearns</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ileana_Ros-Lehtinen" title="Ileana Ros-Lehtinen">I. Ros-Lehtinen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Corrine_Brown" title="Corrine Brown">C. Brown</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_D%C3%ADaz-Balart" title="Lincoln Díaz-Balart">L. Díaz-Balart</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alcee_Hastings" title="Alcee Hastings">A. Hastings</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Mica" title="John Mica">J. Mica</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dave_Weldon" title="Dave Weldon">D. Weldon</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Allen_Boyd" title="Allen Boyd">A. Boyd</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wexler" title="Robert Wexler">R. Wexler</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ander_Crenshaw" title="Ander Crenshaw">A. Crenshaw</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ric_Keller" title="Ric Keller">R. Keller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Adam_Putnam" title="Adam Putnam">A. Putnam</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Miller_(Florida_politician)" title="Jeff Miller (Florida politician)">J. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ginny_Brown-Waite" title="Ginny Brown-Waite">G. Brown-Waite</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mario_D%C3%ADaz-Balart" title="Mario Díaz-Balart">M. Díaz-Balart</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Feeney" title="Tom Feeney">T. Feeney</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Meek" title="Kendrick Meek">K. Meek</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack_IV" title="Connie Mack IV">C. Mack</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz" title="Debbie Wasserman Schultz">D. Wasserman Schultz</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">V. Buchanan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gus_Bilirakis" title="Gus Bilirakis">G. Bilirakis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Castor" title="Kathy Castor">K. Castor</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ron_Klein" title="Ron Klein">R. Klein</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tim_Mahoney" title="Tim Mahoney">T. Mahoney</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/111th_United_States_Congress" title="111th United States Congress">111th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Florida" title="List of United States senators from Florida">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Nelson" title="Bill Nelson">B. Nelson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mel_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Mel Martínez"><i>M. Martínez</i></a> (R)<br /></li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_LeMieux" title="George LeMieux"><i>G. LeMieux</i></a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Florida" title="List of United States representatives from Florida">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Young_(Florida_politician)" title="Bill Young (Florida politician)">B. Young</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Stearns" title="Cliff Stearns">C. Stearns</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ileana_Ros-Lehtinen" title="Ileana Ros-Lehtinen">I. Ros-Lehtinen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Corrine_Brown" title="Corrine Brown">C. Brown</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_D%C3%ADaz-Balart" title="Lincoln Díaz-Balart">L. Díaz-Balart</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alcee_Hastings" title="Alcee Hastings">A. Hastings</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Mica" title="John Mica">J. Mica</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Allen_Boyd" title="Allen Boyd">A. Boyd</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wexler" title="Robert Wexler"><i>R. Wexler</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ander_Crenshaw" title="Ander Crenshaw">A. Crenshaw</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Adam_Putnam" title="Adam Putnam">A. Putnam</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Miller_(Florida_politician)" title="Jeff Miller (Florida politician)">J. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ginny_Brown-Waite" title="Ginny Brown-Waite">G. Brown-Waite</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mario_D%C3%ADaz-Balart" title="Mario Díaz-Balart">M. Díaz-Balart</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Meek" title="Kendrick Meek">K. Meek</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack_IV" title="Connie Mack IV">C. Mack</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz" title="Debbie Wasserman Schultz">D. Wasserman Schultz</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">V. Buchanan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gus_Bilirakis" title="Gus Bilirakis">G. Bilirakis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Castor" title="Kathy Castor">K. Castor</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ron_Klein" title="Ron Klein">R. Klein</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alan_Grayson" title="Alan Grayson">A. Grayson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Kosmas" title="Suzanne Kosmas">S. Kosmas</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Posey" title="Bill Posey">B. Posey</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Rooney_(Florida_politician)" title="Tom Rooney (Florida politician)">T. Rooney</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ted_Deutch" title="Ted Deutch"><i>T. Deutch</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/112th_United_States_Congress" title="112th United States Congress">112th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Florida" title="List of United States senators from Florida">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Nelson" title="Bill Nelson">B. Nelson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">M. Rubio</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Florida" title="List of United States representatives from Florida">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Young_(Florida_politician)" title="Bill Young (Florida politician)">B. Young</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Stearns" title="Cliff Stearns">C. Stearns</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ileana_Ros-Lehtinen" title="Ileana Ros-Lehtinen">I. Ros-Lehtinen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Corrine_Brown" title="Corrine Brown">C. Brown</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alcee_Hastings" title="Alcee Hastings">A. Hastings</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Mica" title="John Mica">J. Mica</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ander_Crenshaw" title="Ander Crenshaw">A. Crenshaw</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Miller_(Florida_politician)" title="Jeff Miller (Florida politician)">J. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mario_D%C3%ADaz-Balart" title="Mario Díaz-Balart">M. Díaz-Balart</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack_IV" title="Connie Mack IV">C. Mack</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz" title="Debbie Wasserman Schultz">D. Wasserman Schultz</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">V. Buchanan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gus_Bilirakis" title="Gus Bilirakis">G. Bilirakis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Castor" title="Kathy Castor">K. Castor</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Posey" title="Bill Posey">B. Posey</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Rooney_(Florida_politician)" title="Tom Rooney (Florida politician)">T. Rooney</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ted_Deutch" title="Ted Deutch">T. Deutch</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Adams" title="Sandy Adams">S. Adams</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rich_Nugent" title="Rich Nugent">R. Nugent</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Rivera" title="David Rivera">D. Rivera</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ross_(politician)" title="Dennis Ross (politician)">D. Ross</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steve_Southerland_(Florida_politician)" title="Steve Southerland (Florida politician)">S. Southerland</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_(Florida_politician)" title="Daniel Webster (Florida politician)">D. Webster</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Allen_West_(politician)" title="Allen West (politician)">A. West</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frederica_Wilson" title="Frederica Wilson">F. Wilson</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/113th_United_States_Congress" title="113th United States Congress">113th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Florida" title="List of United States senators from Florida">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Bill_Nelson" title="Bill Nelson">B. Nelson</a> (D)* <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">M. Rubio</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Florida" title="List of United States representatives from Florida">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Young_(Florida_politician)" title="Bill Young (Florida politician)"><i>B. Young</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ileana_Ros-Lehtinen" title="Ileana Ros-Lehtinen">I. Ros-Lehtinen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Corrine_Brown" title="Corrine Brown">C. Brown</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alcee_Hastings" title="Alcee Hastings">A. Hastings</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Mica" title="John Mica">J. Mica</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ander_Crenshaw" title="Ander Crenshaw">A. Crenshaw</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Miller_(Florida_politician)" title="Jeff Miller (Florida politician)">J. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mario_D%C3%ADaz-Balart" title="Mario Díaz-Balart">M. Díaz-Balart</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz" title="Debbie Wasserman Schultz">D. Wasserman Schultz</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">V. Buchanan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gus_Bilirakis" title="Gus Bilirakis">G. Bilirakis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Castor" title="Kathy Castor">K. Castor</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Posey" title="Bill Posey">B. Posey</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Rooney_(Florida_politician)" title="Tom Rooney (Florida politician)">T. Rooney</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ted_Deutch" title="Ted Deutch">T. Deutch</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rich_Nugent" title="Rich Nugent">R. Nugent</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ross_(politician)" title="Dennis Ross (politician)">D. Ross</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steve_Southerland_(Florida_politician)" title="Steve Southerland (Florida politician)">S. Southerland</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_(Florida_politician)" title="Daniel Webster (Florida politician)">D. Webster</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frederica_Wilson" title="Frederica Wilson">F. Wilson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alan_Grayson" title="Alan Grayson">A. Grayson</a>  (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lois_Frankel" title="Lois Frankel">L. Frankel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joe_Garcia" title="Joe Garcia">J. Garcia</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis">R. DeSantis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Murphy_(Florida_politician)" title="Patrick Murphy (Florida politician)">P. Murphy</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ted_Yoho" title="Ted Yoho">T. Yoho</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Trey_Radel" title="Trey Radel"><i>T. Radel</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Jolly" title="David Jolly"><i>D. Jolly</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Curt_Clawson" title="Curt Clawson"><i>C. Clawson</i></a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/114th_United_States_Congress" title="114th United States Congress">114th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Florida" title="List of United States senators from Florida">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Nelson" title="Bill Nelson">B. Nelson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">M. Rubio</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Florida" title="List of United States representatives from Florida">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ileana_Ros-Lehtinen" title="Ileana Ros-Lehtinen">I. Ros-Lehtinen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Corrine_Brown" title="Corrine Brown">C. Brown</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alcee_Hastings" title="Alcee Hastings">A. Hastings</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Mica" title="John Mica">J. Mica</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ander_Crenshaw" title="Ander Crenshaw">A. Crenshaw</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Miller_(Florida_politician)" title="Jeff Miller (Florida politician)">J. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mario_D%C3%ADaz-Balart" title="Mario Díaz-Balart">M. Díaz-Balart</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz" title="Debbie Wasserman Schultz">D. Wasserman Schultz</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">V. Buchanan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gus_Bilirakis" title="Gus Bilirakis">G. Bilirakis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Castor" title="Kathy Castor">K. Castor</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Posey" title="Bill Posey">B. Posey</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Rooney_(Florida_politician)" title="Tom Rooney (Florida politician)">T. Rooney</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ted_Deutch" title="Ted Deutch">T. Deutch</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rich_Nugent" title="Rich Nugent">R. Nugent</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ross_(politician)" title="Dennis Ross (politician)">D. Ross</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_(Florida_politician)" title="Daniel Webster (Florida politician)">D. Webster</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frederica_Wilson" title="Frederica Wilson">F. Wilson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alan_Grayson" title="Alan Grayson">A. Grayson</a>  (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lois_Frankel" title="Lois Frankel">L. Frankel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis">R. DeSantis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Murphy_(Florida_politician)" title="Patrick Murphy (Florida politician)">P. Murphy</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ted_Yoho" title="Ted Yoho">T. Yoho</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Jolly" title="David Jolly">D. Jolly</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Curt_Clawson" title="Curt Clawson">C. Clawson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Curbelo" title="Carlos Curbelo">C. Curbelo</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Graham" title="Gwen Graham">G. Graham</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/115th_United_States_Congress" title="115th United States Congress">115th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Florida" title="List of United States senators from Florida">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Nelson" title="Bill Nelson">B. Nelson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">M. Rubio</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Florida" title="List of United States representatives from Florida">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ileana_Ros-Lehtinen" title="Ileana Ros-Lehtinen">I. Ros-Lehtinen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alcee_Hastings" title="Alcee Hastings">A. Hastings</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mario_D%C3%ADaz-Balart" title="Mario Díaz-Balart">M. Díaz-Balart</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz" title="Debbie Wasserman Schultz">D. Wasserman Schultz</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">V. Buchanan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gus_Bilirakis" title="Gus Bilirakis">G. Bilirakis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Castor" title="Kathy Castor">K. Castor</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Posey" title="Bill Posey">B. Posey</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Rooney_(Florida_politician)" title="Tom Rooney (Florida politician)">T. Rooney</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ted_Deutch" title="Ted Deutch">T. Deutch</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ross_(politician)" title="Dennis Ross (politician)">D. Ross</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_(Florida_politician)" title="Daniel Webster (Florida politician)">D. Webster</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frederica_Wilson" title="Frederica Wilson">F. Wilson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lois_Frankel" title="Lois Frankel">L. Frankel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis">R. DeSantis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ted_Yoho" title="Ted Yoho">T. Yoho</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Curbelo" title="Carlos Curbelo">C. Curbelo</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Crist" title="Charlie Crist">C. Crist</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Val_Demings" title="Val Demings">V. Demings</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Neal_Dunn" title="Neal Dunn">N. Dunn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Matt_Gaetz" title="Matt Gaetz">M. Gaetz</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Al_Lawson" title="Al Lawson">A. Lawson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brian_Mast" title="Brian Mast">B. Mast</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Murphy" title="Stephanie Murphy">S. Murphy</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Francis_Rooney" title="Francis Rooney">F. Rooney</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Rutherford_(Florida_politician)" title="John Rutherford (Florida politician)">J. Rutherford</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Darren_Soto" title="Darren Soto">D. Soto</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/116th_United_States_Congress" title="116th United States Congress">116th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Florida" title="List of United States senators from Florida">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">M. Rubio</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rick_Scott" title="Rick Scott">R. Scott</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Florida" title="List of United States representatives from Florida">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alcee_Hastings" title="Alcee Hastings">A. Hastings</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mario_D%C3%ADaz-Balart" title="Mario Díaz-Balart">M. Díaz-Balart</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz" title="Debbie Wasserman Schultz">D. Wasserman Schultz</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">V. Buchanan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gus_Bilirakis" title="Gus Bilirakis">G. Bilirakis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Castor" title="Kathy Castor">K. Castor</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Posey" title="Bill Posey">B. Posey</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ted_Deutch" title="Ted Deutch">T. Deutch</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_(Florida_politician)" title="Daniel Webster (Florida politician)">D. Webster</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frederica_Wilson" title="Frederica Wilson">F. Wilson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lois_Frankel" title="Lois Frankel">L. Frankel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ted_Yoho" title="Ted Yoho">T. Yoho</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Crist" title="Charlie Crist">C. Crist</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Val_Demings" title="Val Demings">V. Demings</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Neal_Dunn" title="Neal Dunn">N. Dunn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Matt_Gaetz" title="Matt Gaetz">M. Gaetz</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Al_Lawson" title="Al Lawson">A. Lawson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brian_Mast" title="Brian Mast">B. Mast</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Murphy" title="Stephanie Murphy">S. Murphy</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Francis_Rooney" title="Francis Rooney">F. Rooney</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Rutherford_(Florida_politician)" title="John Rutherford (Florida politician)">J. Rutherford</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Darren_Soto" title="Darren Soto">D. Soto</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Mucarsel-Powell" title="Debbie Mucarsel-Powell">D. Mucarsel-Powell</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Donna_Shalala" title="Donna Shalala">D. Shalala</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ross_Spano" title="Ross Spano">R. Spano</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Greg_Steube" title="Greg Steube">G. Steube</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_Waltz" title="Michael Waltz">M. Waltz</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">117th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Florida" title="List of United States senators from Florida">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">M. Rubio</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rick_Scott" title="Rick Scott">R. Scott</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Florida" title="List of United States representatives from Florida">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alcee_Hastings" title="Alcee Hastings"><i>A. Hastings</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mario_D%C3%ADaz-Balart" title="Mario Díaz-Balart">M. Díaz-Balart</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz" title="Debbie Wasserman Schultz">D. Wasserman Schultz</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">V. Buchanan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gus_Bilirakis" title="Gus Bilirakis">G. Bilirakis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Castor" title="Kathy Castor">K. Castor</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Posey" title="Bill Posey">B. Posey</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ted_Deutch" title="Ted Deutch">T. Deutch</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_(Florida_politician)" title="Daniel Webster (Florida politician)">D. Webster</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frederica_Wilson" title="Frederica Wilson">F. Wilson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lois_Frankel" title="Lois Frankel">L. Frankel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Crist" title="Charlie Crist">C. Crist</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Val_Demings" title="Val Demings">V. Demings</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Neal_Dunn" title="Neal Dunn">N. Dunn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Matt_Gaetz" title="Matt Gaetz">M. Gaetz</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Al_Lawson" title="Al Lawson">A. Lawson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brian_Mast" title="Brian Mast">B. Mast</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Murphy" title="Stephanie Murphy">S. Murphy</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Rutherford_(Florida_politician)" title="John Rutherford (Florida politician)">J. Rutherford</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Darren_Soto" title="Darren Soto">D. Soto</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Greg_Steube" title="Greg Steube">G. Steube</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_Waltz" title="Michael Waltz">M. Waltz</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kat_Cammack" title="Kat Cammack">K. Cammack</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Byron_Donalds" title="Byron Donalds">B. Donalds</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Scott_Franklin_(politician)" title="Scott Franklin (politician)">S. Franklin</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carlos_A._Gim%C3%A9nez" title="Carlos A. Giménez">C. Giménez</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Maria_Elvira_Salazar" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Elvira Salazar">M. Salazar</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Cherfilus-McCormick" title="Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick">S. Cherfilus-McCormick</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Florida" title="List of United States senators from Florida">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">M. Rubio</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rick_Scott" title="Rick Scott">R. Scott</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Florida" title="List of United States representatives from Florida">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mario_D%C3%ADaz-Balart" title="Mario Díaz-Balart">M. Díaz-Balart</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz" title="Debbie Wasserman Schultz">D. Wasserman Schultz</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">V. Buchanan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gus_Bilirakis" title="Gus Bilirakis">G. Bilirakis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Castor" title="Kathy Castor">K. Castor</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Posey" title="Bill Posey">B. Posey</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_(Florida_politician)" title="Daniel Webster (Florida politician)">D. Webster</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frederica_Wilson" title="Frederica Wilson">F. Wilson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lois_Frankel" title="Lois Frankel">L. Frankel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Neal_Dunn" title="Neal Dunn">N. Dunn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Matt_Gaetz" title="Matt Gaetz"><i>M. Gaetz</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brian_Mast" title="Brian Mast">B. Mast</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Rutherford_(Florida_politician)" title="John Rutherford (Florida politician)">J. Rutherford</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Darren_Soto" title="Darren Soto">D. Soto</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Greg_Steube" title="Greg Steube">G. Steube</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Michael_Waltz" title="Michael Waltz">M. Waltz</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kat_Cammack" title="Kat Cammack">K. Cammack</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Byron_Donalds" title="Byron Donalds">B. Donalds</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Scott_Franklin_(politician)" title="Scott Franklin (politician)">S. Franklin</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carlos_A._Gim%C3%A9nez" title="Carlos A. Giménez">C. Giménez</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Maria_Elvira_Salazar" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Elvira Salazar">M. Salazar</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Cherfilus-McCormick" title="Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick">S. Cherfilus-McCormick</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Bean" title="Aaron Bean">A. Bean</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Frost" title="Maxwell Frost">M. Frost</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Lee" title="Laurel Lee">L. Lee</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Anna_Paulina_Luna" title="Anna Paulina Luna">A. Luna</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Cory_Mills" title="Cory Mills">C. Mills</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jared_Moskowitz" title="Jared Moskowitz">J. Moskowitz</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2517229#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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