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class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Franz Schubert</h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:Franz_Schubert" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Language </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Franz+Schubert" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> Watch </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Schubert&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Edit </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Schubert" redirects here. Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Schubart" class="mw-redirect" title="Schubart">Schubart</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Schubert_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Schubert (disambiguation)">Schubert (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the similarly-named Dresden-based composer, see <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Schubert" title="François Schubert">François Schubert</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style>Franz Peter Schubert (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>German: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[fʁants ˈpeːtɐ ˈʃuːbɐt]</a>; 31 January 1797 – 19 November 1828) was an Austrian composer of the late <a href="/wiki/Classical_period_(music)" title="Classical period (music)">Classical</a> and early <a href="/wiki/Romantic_music" title="Romantic music">Romantic</a> eras. Despite his short life, Schubert left behind a <a href="/wiki/List_of_compositions_by_Franz_Schubert" title="List of compositions by Franz Schubert">vast oeuvre</a>, including more than 600 <a href="/wiki/Secular_music" title="Secular music">secular</a> vocal works (mainly <a href="/wiki/Lied" title="Lied">Lieder</a>), seven complete <a href="/wiki/Symphonies" class="mw-redirect" title="Symphonies">symphonies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sacred_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacred music">sacred music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">operas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Incidental_music" title="Incidental music">incidental music</a>, and a large body of piano and <a href="/wiki/Chamber_music" title="Chamber music">chamber music</a>. His major works include the art songs "<a href="/wiki/Erlk%C3%B6nig_(Schubert)" title="Erlkönig (Schubert)">Erlkönig</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Gretchen_am_Spinnrade" title="Gretchen am Spinnrade">Gretchen am Spinnrade</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/Ave_Maria_(Schubert)" title="Ave Maria (Schubert)">Ave Maria</a>"; the <a href="/wiki/Trout_Quintet" title="Trout Quintet">Trout Quintet</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._8_(Schubert)" title="Symphony No. 8 (Schubert)">Symphony No. 8 in B minor</a> (Unfinished); the <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._9_(Schubert)" title="Symphony No. 9 (Schubert)">Symphony No. 9 in C major</a> (Great); the <a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_No._14_(Schubert)" title="String Quartet No. 14 (Schubert)">String Quartet No. 14 in D minor</a> (Death and the Maiden); the <a href="/wiki/String_Quintet_(Schubert)" title="String Quintet (Schubert)">String Quintet in C major</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Impromptus_(Schubert)" title="Impromptus (Schubert)">Impromptus</a> for solo piano; the <a href="/wiki/Schubert%27s_last_sonatas" title="Schubert's last sonatas">last three piano sonatas</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Fantasia_in_F_minor_(Schubert)" title="Fantasia in F minor (Schubert)">Fantasia in F minor</a> for <a href="/wiki/Piano_four_hands" title="Piano four hands">piano four hands</a>; the opera <a href="/wiki/Fierrabras_(opera)" title="Fierrabras (opera)">Fierrabras</a>; the incidental music to the play <a href="/wiki/Rosamunde" title="Rosamunde">Rosamunde</a>; and the <a href="/wiki/Song_cycles" class="mw-redirect" title="Song cycles">song cycles</a> <a href="/wiki/Die_sch%C3%B6ne_M%C3%BCllerin" title="Die schöne Müllerin">Die schöne Müllerin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Winterreise" title="Winterreise">Winterreise</a> and <a href="/wiki/Schwanengesang" title="Schwanengesang">Schwanengesang</a>. <table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Franz Schubert</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Franz_Schubert_by_Wilhelm_August_Rieder_1875.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Franz_Schubert_by_Wilhelm_August_Rieder_1875.jpg/220px-Franz_Schubert_by_Wilhelm_August_Rieder_1875.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Franz_Schubert_by_Wilhelm_August_Rieder_1875.jpg/330px-Franz_Schubert_by_Wilhelm_August_Rieder_1875.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Franz_Schubert_by_Wilhelm_August_Rieder_1875.jpg/440px-Franz_Schubert_by_Wilhelm_August_Rieder_1875.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2437" data-file-height="2906"></a><div class="infobox-caption">1875 portrait, after an 1825 original</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">(1797-01-31)31 January 1797 <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">19 November 1828(1828-11-19) (aged 31) <div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Vienna</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Composer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Works</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_compositions_by_Franz_Schubert" title="List of compositions by Franz Schubert">List of compositions by Franz Schubert</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Franz_Schubert_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Signature of Franz Schubert" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Franz_Schubert_Signature.svg/150px-Franz_Schubert_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Franz_Schubert_Signature.svg/225px-Franz_Schubert_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Franz_Schubert_Signature.svg/300px-Franz_Schubert_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="137"></a></td></tr></tbody></table> Born in the <a href="/wiki/Alsergrund#District_sections" title="Alsergrund">Himmelpfortgrund</a> suburb of <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, Schubert showed uncommon gifts for music from an early age. His father gave him his first violin lessons and his elder brother gave him piano lessons, but Schubert soon exceeded their abilities. In 1808, at the age of eleven, he became a pupil at the Stadtkonvikt school, where he became acquainted with the orchestral music of <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Haydn" title="Joseph Haydn">Joseph Haydn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a>. He left the Stadtkonvikt at the end of 1813 and returned home to live with his father, where he began studying to become a schoolteacher. Despite this, he continued his studies in composition with <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Salieri" title="Antonio Salieri">Antonio Salieri</a> and still composed prolifically. In 1821, Schubert was admitted to the <a href="/wiki/Gesellschaft_der_Musikfreunde" title="Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde">Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde</a> as a performing member, which helped establish his name among the Viennese citizenry. He gave a concert of his works to critical acclaim in March 1828, the only time he did so in his career. He died eight months later at the age of 31, the cause officially attributed to <a href="/wiki/Typhoid_fever" title="Typhoid fever">typhoid fever</a>, but believed by some historians to be <a href="/wiki/Syphilis" title="Syphilis">syphilis</a>. Appreciation of Schubert's music while he was alive was limited to a relatively small circle of admirers in Vienna, but interest in his work increased greatly in the decades following his death. <a href="/wiki/Felix_Mendelssohn" title="Felix Mendelssohn">Felix Mendelssohn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schumann" title="Robert Schumann">Robert Schumann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Franz Liszt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Johannes Brahms</a> and other 19th-century composers discovered and championed his works. Today, Schubert is considered one of the greatest composers in the history of <a href="/wiki/Classical_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical Music">Western classical music</a> and his music continues to be widely performed. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Life_and_career">1 Life and career</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Early_life_and_education">1.1 Early life and education</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Teacher_at_his_father's_school">1.2 Teacher at his father's school</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Support_from_friends">1.3 Support from friends</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Musical_maturity">1.4 Musical maturity</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Last_years_and_masterworks">1.5 Last years and masterworks</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Final_illness_and_death">1.6 Final illness and death</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Music">2 Music</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Style">2.1 Style</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-10"><a href="#Instrumental_music,_stage_works_and_church_music">2.1.1 Instrumental music, stage works and church music</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-11"><a href="#Lieder_and_art_songs">2.1.2 Lieder and art songs</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Publication_%E2%80%93_catalogue">2.2 Publication – catalogue</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13"><a href="#Complete_editions">2.2.1 Complete editions</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-14"><a href="#Deutsch_catalogue">2.2.2 Deutsch catalogue</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-15"><a href="#Numbering_issues">2.2.3 Numbering issues</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Instruments">2.3 Instruments</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#Recognition">3 Recognition</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Tributes_by_other_musicians">3.1 Tributes by other musicians</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Commemorations">3.2 Commemorations</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#In_film_and_television">3.3 In film and television</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="#References">4 References</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#Notes">4.1 Notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="#Citations">4.2 Citations</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#Sources">4.3 Sources</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="#Further_reading">5 Further reading</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-26"><a href="#External_links">6 External links</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="#Recordings">6.1 Recordings</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="#Sheet_music">6.2 Sheet music</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="Life_and_career">Life and career</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Schubert&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life and career" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Schubert&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life and education" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Franz Peter Schubert was born in <a href="/wiki/Alsergrund#District_sections" title="Alsergrund">Himmelpfortgrund</a> (now a part of <a href="/wiki/Alsergrund" title="Alsergrund">Alsergrund</a>), Vienna, <a href="/wiki/Archduchy_of_Austria" title="Archduchy of Austria">Archduchy of Austria</a>, on 31 January 1797, and baptized in the Catholic Church the following day.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> He was the twelfth child of Franz Theodor Florian Schubert (1763–1830) and Maria Elisabeth Katharina Vietz (1756–1812).<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> Schubert's immediate ancestors came originally from the province of <a href="/wiki/Zlat%C3%A9_Hory" title="Zlaté Hory">Zuckmantel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Silesia" title="Austrian Silesia">Austrian Silesia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Kreisslev1pg1-3">[3]</a> His father, the son of a <a href="/wiki/Moravia" title="Moravia">Moravian</a> peasant, was a well-known parish <a href="/wiki/Schoolmaster" title="Schoolmaster">schoolmaster</a>, and his school in <a href="/wiki/Lichtental" title="Lichtental">Lichtental</a> (in Vienna's <a href="/wiki/Alsergrund" title="Alsergrund">ninth district</a>) had numerous students in attendance.<a href="#cite_note-KreissleWilber2-4">[4]</a> He came to Vienna from Zuckmantel in 1784 and was appointed schoolmaster two years later.<a href="#cite_note-Kreisslev1pg1-3">[3]</a> His mother was the daughter of a <a href="/wiki/Silesians" title="Silesians">Silesian</a> master <a href="/wiki/Locksmith" class="mw-redirect" title="Locksmith">locksmith</a> and had been a housemaid for a Viennese family before marriage. Of Franz Theodor and Elisabeth's fourteen children (one of them illegitimate, born in 1783),<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> nine died in infancy. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alsergrund_(Wien)_-_Schuberthaus_(1).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Alsergrund_%28Wien%29_-_Schuberthaus_%281%29.JPG/220px-Alsergrund_%28Wien%29_-_Schuberthaus_%281%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4250" data-file-height="2833"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Alsergrund_%28Wien%29_-_Schuberthaus_%281%29.JPG/220px-Alsergrund_%28Wien%29_-_Schuberthaus_%281%29.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Alsergrund_%28Wien%29_-_Schuberthaus_%281%29.JPG/330px-Alsergrund_%28Wien%29_-_Schuberthaus_%281%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Alsergrund_%28Wien%29_-_Schuberthaus_%281%29.JPG/440px-Alsergrund_%28Wien%29_-_Schuberthaus_%281%29.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Schubert%27s_birthplace" title="Schubert's birthplace">The house in which Schubert was born</a>, today Nußdorfer Straße 54</figcaption></figure> At the age of five, Schubert began to receive regular lessons from his father, and a year later he was enrolled at his father's school.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHadow1911383-6">[6]</a> Although it is not known exactly when he received his first musical instruction, he was given piano lessons by his brother Ignaz, but they lasted for a very short time as Schubert excelled him within a few months.<a href="#cite_note-mckay11-7">[7]</a> Ignaz later recalled: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">I was amazed when Franz told me, a few months after we began, that he had no need of any further instruction from me, and that for the future he would make his own way. And in truth his progress in a short period was so great that I was forced to acknowledge in him a master who had completely distanced and outstripped me, and whom I despaired of overtaking.<a href="#cite_note-Kreissle_1866_p._5-8">[8]</a></blockquote> His father gave him his first <a href="/wiki/Violin" title="Violin">violin</a> lessons when he was eight years old, training him to the point where he could play easy duets proficiently.<a href="#cite_note-Duncan3-9">[9]</a> Soon after, Schubert was given his first lessons outside the family by Michael Holzer, organist and choirmaster of the local parish church in Lichtental. Holzer would often assure Schubert's father, with tears in his eyes, that he had never had such a pupil as Schubert,<a href="#cite_note-Kreissle_1866_p._5-8">[8]</a> and the lessons may have largely consisted of conversations and expressions of admiration.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Holzer gave the young Schubert instruction in piano and organ as well as in <a href="/wiki/Figured_bass" title="Figured bass">figured bass</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Kreissle_1866_p._5-8">[8]</a> According to Holzer, however, he did not give him any real instruction as Schubert would already know anything that he tried to teach him; rather, he looked upon Schubert with "astonishment and silence".<a href="#cite_note-Duncan3-9">[9]</a> The boy seemed to gain more from an acquaintance with a friendly apprentice <a href="/wiki/Joiner" class="mw-redirect" title="Joiner">joiner</a> who took him to a neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Pianoforte" class="mw-redirect" title="Pianoforte">pianoforte</a> warehouse where Schubert could practise on better instruments.<a href="#cite_note-Wilberforce3-11">[11]</a> He also played <a href="/wiki/Viola" title="Viola">viola</a> in the family string quartet, with his brothers <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Schubert" title="Ferdinand Schubert">Ferdinand</a> and Ignaz on first and second violin and his father on the <a href="/wiki/Cello" title="Cello">cello</a>. Schubert wrote his earliest string quartets for this ensemble.<a href="#cite_note-GibbsLife26-12">[12]</a> Young Schubert first came to the attention of <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Salieri" title="Antonio Salieri">Antonio Salieri</a>, then Vienna's leading musical authority, in 1804, when his vocal talent was recognized.<a href="#cite_note-GibbsLife26-12">[12]</a> In November 1808, he became a pupil at the Stadtkonvikt (Imperial Seminary) through a choir scholarship. At the Stadtkonvikt, he was introduced to the overtures and symphonies of Mozart, the symphonies of Joseph Haydn and his younger brother <a href="/wiki/Michael_Haydn" title="Michael Haydn">Michael Haydn</a>, and the overtures and symphonies of <a href="/wiki/Beethoven" class="mw-redirect" title="Beethoven">Beethoven</a>, a composer for whom he developed admiration.<a href="#cite_note-McKay22-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-Duncan5-14">[14]</a> His exposure to these and other works, combined with occasional visits to the opera, laid the foundation for a broader musical education.<a href="#cite_note-Duncan7-15">[15]</a> One important musical influence came from the songs by <a href="/wiki/Johann_Rudolf_Zumsteeg" title="Johann Rudolf Zumsteeg">Johann Rudolf Zumsteeg</a>, an important composer of <a href="/wiki/Lied" title="Lied">Lieder</a>. The precocious young student "wanted to modernize" Zumsteeg's songs, as reported by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_von_Spaun" title="Joseph von Spaun">Joseph von Spaun</a>, Schubert's friend.<a href="#cite_note-GibbsLife29-16">[16]</a> Schubert's friendship with Spaun began at the Stadtkonvikt and lasted throughout his short life. In those early days, the financially well-off Spaun furnished the impoverished Schubert with much of his manuscript paper.<a href="#cite_note-Duncan7-15">[15]</a> In the meantime, Schubert's talent began to show in his compositions; Salieri decided to start training him privately in <a href="/wiki/Music_theory" title="Music theory">music theory</a> and composition. According to Ferdinand, the boy's first composition for piano was a <a href="/wiki/Fantasy_in_G_major_for_piano_four-hands,_D_1_(Schubert)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasy in G major for piano four-hands, D 1 (Schubert)">Fantasy for four hands</a>; his first song, Klagegesang der Hagar, was written a year later.<a href="#cite_note-Kreisslev1pg6-17">[17]</a> Schubert was occasionally permitted to lead the Stadtkonvikt's orchestra,<a href="#cite_note-Duncan9-18">[18]</a> the first orchestra he wrote for. He devoted much of the rest of his time at the Stadtkonvikt to composing chamber music, several songs, piano pieces and, more ambitiously, liturgical choral works in the form of a "Salve Regina" (D 27), a "Kyrie" (D 31), in addition to the unfinished "Octet for Winds" (D 72, said to commemorate the 1812 death of his mother),<a href="#cite_note-Frost9-19">[19]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Cantata" title="Cantata">cantata</a> Wer ist groß? for male voices and orchestra (D 110, for his father's birthday in 1813), and his <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._1_(Schubert)" title="Symphony No. 1 (Schubert)">first symphony</a> (D 82).<a href="#cite_note-Duncan10-20">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teacher_at_his_father's_school">Teacher at his father's school</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Schubert&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Teacher at his father's school" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Re-touched_possible_portrait_of_the_young_Schubert,_by_Josef_Abeljpg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Re-touched_possible_portrait_of_the_young_Schubert%2C_by_Josef_Abeljpg.jpg/220px-Re-touched_possible_portrait_of_the_young_Schubert%2C_by_Josef_Abeljpg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="268" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1054" data-file-height="1286"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 268px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Re-touched_possible_portrait_of_the_young_Schubert%2C_by_Josef_Abeljpg.jpg/220px-Re-touched_possible_portrait_of_the_young_Schubert%2C_by_Josef_Abeljpg.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="268" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Re-touched_possible_portrait_of_the_young_Schubert%2C_by_Josef_Abeljpg.jpg/330px-Re-touched_possible_portrait_of_the_young_Schubert%2C_by_Josef_Abeljpg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Re-touched_possible_portrait_of_the_young_Schubert%2C_by_Josef_Abeljpg.jpg/440px-Re-touched_possible_portrait_of_the_young_Schubert%2C_by_Josef_Abeljpg.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Possible portrait of the young Franz Schubert <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1814, attributed to <a href="/wiki/Josef_Abel" title="Josef Abel">Josef Abel</a></figcaption></figure> At the end of 1813, Schubert left the Stadtkonvikt and returned home for teacher training at the St Anna Normal-<a href="/wiki/Hauptschule" title="Hauptschule">hauptschule</a>. In 1814, he entered his father's school as the teacher of the youngest pupils. For over two years, young Schubert endured severe drudgery.<a href="#cite_note-Duncan13-21">[21]</a> However, he found compensatory interests during this time. For example, Schubert continued to take private lessons in composition from Salieri, who provided him with more technical training than any of his other teachers, until they parted ways in 1817.<a href="#cite_note-Duncan9-18">[18]</a> In 1814, Schubert met a young soprano named <a href="/wiki/Therese_Grob" title="Therese Grob">Therese Grob</a>, daughter of a local silk manufacturer, and wrote several of his <a href="/wiki/Liturgy" title="Liturgy">liturgical works</a> (including a "Salve Regina" and a "Tantum Ergo") for her; she was also a soloist in the premiere of his <a href="/wiki/Mass_No._1_(Schubert)" title="Mass No. 1 (Schubert)">Mass No. 1</a> (D. 105) in September<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> 1814.<a href="#cite_note-Duncan13-21">[21]</a> Schubert wanted to marry her, but was hindered by the harsh marriage-consent law of 1815<a href="#cite_note-SteblinMarry-23">[23]</a> requiring an aspiring bridegroom to show he had the means to support a family.<a href="#cite_note-GibbsLife39-24">[24]</a> In November 1816, after failing to gain a musical post in Laibach (now <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>), Schubert sent Ms. Grob's brother Heinrich a collection of songs, which was retained by the family into the twentieth century.<a href="#cite_note-Newbould64-25">[25]</a> One of Schubert's most prolific years was 1815. He composed over 20,000 bars of music, more than half of which were for orchestra, including nine church works (although he was an <a href="/wiki/Agnostic" class="mw-redirect" title="Agnostic">agnostic</a>),<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> a symphony, and about 140 Lieder.<a href="#cite_note-Newbould40-28">[28]</a> In that year, he was also introduced to <a href="/wiki/Anselm_H%C3%BCttenbrenner" title="Anselm Hüttenbrenner">Anselm Hüttenbrenner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Franz_von_Schober" title="Franz von Schober">Franz von Schober</a>, who would become his lifelong friends. Another friend, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Mayrhofer" title="Johann Mayrhofer">Johann Mayrhofer</a>, was introduced to him by Spaun in 1815.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Throughout 1815, Schubert lived at home with his father. He continued to teach at the school and give private musical instruction, earning enough money for his basic needs, including clothing, manuscript paper, pens, and ink, but with little to no money left over for luxuries.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Spaun was well aware that Schubert was discontented with his life at the schoolhouse, and was concerned for Schubert's development intellectually and musically. In May 1816, Spaun moved from his apartment in Landskrongasse (in the inner city) to a new home in the <a href="/wiki/Landstra%C3%9Fe" title="Landstraße">Landstraße</a> suburb; one of the first things he did after he settled into the new home was to invite Schubert to spend a few days with him. This was probably Schubert's first visit away from home or school.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Schubert's unhappiness during his years as a schoolteacher possibly showed early signs of <a href="/wiki/Depression_(mood)" title="Depression (mood)">depression</a>, and it is virtually certain that Schubert suffered from <a href="/wiki/Cyclothymia" title="Cyclothymia">cyclothymia</a> throughout his life.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> In 1989, the musicologist <a href="/wiki/Maynard_Solomon" title="Maynard Solomon">Maynard Solomon</a> suggested that Schubert was erotically attracted to men,<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> a thesis that has been heatedly debated.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> The musicologist and Schubert expert <a href="/wiki/Rita_Steblin" title="Rita Steblin">Rita Steblin</a> has said that he was "chasing women".<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> The theory of Schubert's sexuality or "Schubert as Other" has continued to influence current scholarship.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> Biographer Lorraine Byrne Bodley is sceptical "...of Solomon’s "outing" of Schubert, saying this misunderstands the passionate "homosocial" friendships of 19th-century Europe."<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Support_from_friends">Support from friends</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Schubert&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Support from friends" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karikatur_von_Johann_Michael_Voglund_Franz_Schubert,_circa_1825.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Karikatur_von_Johann_Michael_Voglund_Franz_Schubert%2C_circa_1825.jpg/170px-Karikatur_von_Johann_Michael_Voglund_Franz_Schubert%2C_circa_1825.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="229" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="547" data-file-height="736"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 229px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Karikatur_von_Johann_Michael_Voglund_Franz_Schubert%2C_circa_1825.jpg/170px-Karikatur_von_Johann_Michael_Voglund_Franz_Schubert%2C_circa_1825.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="229" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Karikatur_von_Johann_Michael_Voglund_Franz_Schubert%2C_circa_1825.jpg/255px-Karikatur_von_Johann_Michael_Voglund_Franz_Schubert%2C_circa_1825.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Karikatur_von_Johann_Michael_Voglund_Franz_Schubert%2C_circa_1825.jpg/340px-Karikatur_von_Johann_Michael_Voglund_Franz_Schubert%2C_circa_1825.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Caricature of Johann Michael Vogl and Franz Schubert by <a href="/wiki/Franz_von_Schober" title="Franz von Schober">Franz von Schober</a> (1825)</figcaption></figure> Significant changes occurred in Schubert's life in 1816 when Schober, a student from an affluent family, invited him to lodge at his mother's house. The proposal was particularly opportune, for Schubert had just made the unsuccessful application for the post of <a href="/wiki/Kapellmeister" title="Kapellmeister">Kapellmeister</a> at Laibach, and he had also decided not to resume teaching duties at his father's school. By the end of the year, he became a guest in Schober's lodgings.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> For a time, he attempted to increase the household resources by giving music lessons, but they were soon abandoned, and he devoted himself to composition.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHadow1911384-40">[40]</a> "I compose every morning, and when one piece is done, I begin another."<a href="#cite_note-Duncan26-41">[41]</a> During this year, he focused on orchestral and choral works, although he also continued to write Lieder.<a href="#cite_note-McKayBio56-42">[42]</a> Much of this work was unpublished, but manuscripts and copies circulated among friends and admirers.<a href="#cite_note-GibbsLife44-43">[43]</a> In early 1817, Schober introduced Schubert to <a href="/wiki/Johann_Michael_Vogl" title="Johann Michael Vogl">Johann Michael Vogl</a>, a prominent baritone twenty years Schubert's senior. Vogl, for whom Schubert went on to write a great many songs, became one of Schubert's main proponents in Viennese musical circles. Schubert also met Joseph Hüttenbrenner (brother of Anselm), who also played a role in promoting his music.<a href="#cite_note-Newbould66-44">[44]</a> These, and an increasing circle of friends and musicians, became responsible for promoting, collecting, and, after his death, preserving his work.<a href="#cite_note-Duncan90-45">[45]</a> <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Ansch%C3%BCtz" title="Heinrich Anschütz">Heinrich Anschütz</a> wrote in his memoirs that Schubert was an active member of the 1817–1818 <a href="/wiki/Unsinnsgesellschaft" title="Unsinnsgesellschaft">Unsinnsgesellschaft</a> (Nonsenses Society), and various scholars agree with this.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-48">[48]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kaleidoskop%26Draisine.tif" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Kaleidoskop%26Draisine.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Kaleidoskop%26Draisine.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="601"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 185px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Kaleidoskop%26Draisine.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Kaleidoskop%26Draisine.tif.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="185" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Kaleidoskop%26Draisine.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Kaleidoskop%26Draisine.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Kaleidoskop%26Draisine.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Kaleidoskop%26Draisine.tif.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Das <a href="/wiki/Kaleidoscope" title="Kaleidoscope">Kaleidoskop</a> und die <a href="/wiki/Dandy_horse" title="Dandy horse">Draisine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Kupelwieser" title="Leopold Kupelwieser">Leopold Kupelwieser</a>’s Caricature of himself and Franz Schubert for the <a href="/wiki/Unsinnsgesellschaft" title="Unsinnsgesellschaft">Unsinnsgesellschaft</a> (16 July 1818).<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></figcaption></figure> In late 1817, Schubert's father gained a new position at a school in <a href="/wiki/Alsergrund#District_sections" title="Alsergrund">Rossau</a>, not far from Lichtental. Schubert rejoined his father and reluctantly took up teaching duties there. In early 1818, he applied for membership in the prestigious <a href="/wiki/Gesellschaft_der_Musikfreunde" title="Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde">Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde</a>, intending to gain admission as an accompanist, but also so that his music, especially the songs, could be performed in the evening concerts. He was rejected on the basis that he was "no amateur", although he had been employed as a schoolteacher at the time and there were professional musicians already among the society's membership.<a href="#cite_note-McKay75-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-Newbould69-52">[52]</a> However, he began to gain more notice in the press, and the first public performance of a secular work, an overture performed in February 1818, received praise from the press in Vienna and abroad.<a href="#cite_note-GibbsLife59-53">[53]</a> Schubert spent the summer of 1818 as a music teacher to the family of Count Johann Karl <a href="/wiki/Esterh%C3%A1zy" title="Esterházy">Esterházy</a> at their château in Zselíz (now <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeliezovce" title="Želiezovce">Želiezovce</a>, Slovakia). The pay was relatively good, and his duties teaching piano and singing to the two daughters, Marie and <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Esterh%C3%A1zy" title="Caroline Esterházy">Caroline</a>, were relatively light, allowing him to compose happily. Schubert may have written his <a href="/wiki/Three_Marches_militaires_(Schubert)" class="mw-redirect" title="Three Marches militaires (Schubert)">Marches Militaire in D major</a> (D. 733 no. 1) for Marie and Caroline, in addition to other piano duets.<a href="#cite_note-Newbould235-54">[54]</a> On his return from Zselíz, he took up residence with his friend Mayrhofer.<a href="#cite_note-Newbould69-52">[52]</a> During the early 1820s, Schubert was part of a close-knit circle of artists and students who had social gatherings together that became known as <a href="/wiki/Schubertiad" class="mw-redirect" title="Schubertiad">Schubertiads</a>. Many of them took place in <a href="/wiki/Ignaz_von_Sonnleithner" title="Ignaz von Sonnleithner">Ignaz von Sonnleithner</a>'s large apartment in the Gundelhof (Brandstätte 5, Vienna). The tight circle of friends with which Schubert surrounded himself was dealt a blow in early 1820. Schubert and four of his friends were arrested by the Austrian police who, in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a> and <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a>, were on their guard against revolutionary activities and suspicious of any gathering of youth or students. One of Schubert's friends, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Senn" title="Johann Senn">Johann Senn</a>, was put on trial, imprisoned for over a year, and then permanently forbidden to enter Vienna. The other four, including Schubert, were "severely reprimanded", in part for "inveighing against [officials] with insulting and opprobrious language".<a href="#cite_note-GibbsLife67-55">[55]</a> While Schubert never saw Senn again, he did set some of his poems, Selige Welt (D. 743) and Schwanengesang (D 744), to music. The incident may have played a role in a falling-out with Mayrhofer, with whom he was living at the time.<a href="#cite_note-GibbsLife68-56">[56]</a> Schubert, who was only a little more than five feet tall,<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> was nicknamed "Schwammerl" by his friends, which Gibbs describes as translating to "Tubby" or "Little Mushroom".<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> "Schwamm" is "mushroom" in the Austrian and Bavarian dialects of German; the ending "-erl" makes it a diminutive. Gibbs also claims he may have occasionally drunk to excess, noting that references to Schubert's heavy drinking "... come not only in later accounts, but also in documents dating from his lifetime."<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musical_maturity">Musical maturity</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Schubert&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Musical maturity" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Schubert's compositions of 1819 and 1820 show a marked advance in development and maturity of style.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHadow1911384-40">[40]</a> He began the ultimately unfinished <a href="/wiki/Oratorio" title="Oratorio">oratorio</a> Lazarus (D. 689) in February 1820. This was later followed by the hymn "Der 23. Psalm" (D. 706), the octet "<a href="/wiki/Gesang_der_Geister_%C3%BCber_den_Wassern" title="Gesang der Geister über den Wassern">Gesang der Geister über den Wassern</a>" (D. 714), the <a href="/wiki/Quartettsatz,_D._703_(Schubert)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quartettsatz, D. 703 (Schubert)">Quartettsatz</a> in C minor (D. 703), the <a href="/wiki/Wanderer_Fantasy" title="Wanderer Fantasy">Wanderer Fantasy</a> in C major for piano (D. 760), and additional smaller works. In 1820, two of Schubert's operas were staged: <a href="/wiki/Die_Zwillingsbr%C3%BCder" title="Die Zwillingsbrüder">Die Zwillingsbrüder</a> (D. 647) appeared at the <a href="/wiki/Theater_am_K%C3%A4rntnertor" title="Theater am Kärntnertor">Theater am Kärntnertor</a> on 14 June, and Die Zauberharfe (D. 644) appeared at the <a href="/wiki/Theater_an_der_Wien" title="Theater an der Wien">Theater an der Wien</a> on 21 August.<a href="#cite_note-Austin46-60">[60]</a> Hitherto, his larger compositions (apart from his masses) had been restricted to the amateur orchestra at the Gundelhof (Brandstätte 5, Vienna), a society which grew out of the quartet-parties at his home. Now he began to assume a more prominent position, addressing a wider public.<a href="#cite_note-Austin46-60">[60]</a> Publishers, however, remained distant, with <a href="/wiki/Anton_Diabelli" title="Anton Diabelli">Anton Diabelli</a> hesitantly agreeing to print some of his works on commission.<a href="#cite_note-Wilberforce90-61">[61]</a> The first seven opus numbers, all songs, appeared on these terms; then the commission ceased, and he began to receive parsimonious royalties.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHadow1911385-62">[62]</a> The situation improved somewhat in March 1821 when Vogl performed the song "<a href="/wiki/Erlk%C3%B6nig_(Schubert)" title="Erlkönig (Schubert)">Erlkönig</a>" (D. 328) at a concert that was extremely well received.<a href="#cite_note-Wilberforce25-63">[63]</a> That month, Schubert composed a Variation on a Waltz by Diabelli (D 718), being one of the fifty composers who contributed to the <a href="/wiki/Vaterl%C3%A4ndischer_K%C3%BCnstlerverein" title="Vaterländischer Künstlerverein">Vaterländischer Künstlerverein</a> publication. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Franz_Schubert_by_Wilhelm_August_Rieder.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Franz_Schubert_by_Wilhelm_August_Rieder.jpeg/220px-Franz_Schubert_by_Wilhelm_August_Rieder.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Franz_Schubert_by_Wilhelm_August_Rieder.jpeg/220px-Franz_Schubert_by_Wilhelm_August_Rieder.jpeg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Franz_Schubert_by_Wilhelm_August_Rieder.jpeg/330px-Franz_Schubert_by_Wilhelm_August_Rieder.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Franz_Schubert_by_Wilhelm_August_Rieder.jpeg/440px-Franz_Schubert_by_Wilhelm_August_Rieder.jpeg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Watercolour of Franz Schubert by <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_August_Rieder" title="Wilhelm August Rieder">Wilhelm August Rieder</a> (1825)</figcaption></figure> The production of the two operas turned Schubert's attention more firmly than ever in the direction of the stage, where, for a variety of reasons, he was almost completely unsuccessful. All in all, he embarked on twenty stage projects, each of them failures that were quickly forgotten. In 1822, <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_und_Estrella" title="Alfonso und Estrella">Alfonso und Estrella</a> was rejected, partly owing to its libretto, written by Schubert's friend <a href="/wiki/Franz_von_Schober" title="Franz von Schober">Franz von Schober</a>.<a href="#cite_note-newbould173-64">[64]</a> In 1823, <a href="/wiki/Fierrabras_(opera)" title="Fierrabras (opera)">Fierrabras</a> (D 796) was rejected: <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Barbaia" title="Domenico Barbaia">Domenico Barbaia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Impresario" title="Impresario">impresario</a> for the court theatres, largely lost interest in new German opera due to the popularity of <a href="/wiki/Rossini" class="mw-redirect" title="Rossini">Rossini</a> and the Italian operatic style, and the failure of <a href="/wiki/Carl_Maria_von_Weber" title="Carl Maria von Weber">Carl Maria von Weber</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Euryanthe" title="Euryanthe">Euryanthe</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CambridgeCompanion245-65">[65]</a> Die Verschworenen (The Conspirators, D 787) was prohibited by the censor, apparently because of its title,<a href="#cite_note-Gibbs111-66">[66]</a> and the play <a href="/wiki/Rosamunde,_F%C3%BCrstin_von_Zypern" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosamunde, Fürstin von Zypern">Rosamunde, Fürstin von Zypern</a>, for which Schubert had written incidental music (D 797), was withdrawn after two nights, due to the play's poor quality.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHadow1911385-62">[62]</a> Despite his operatic failures, Schubert's reputation was growing steadily on other fronts. In 1821, the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde finally accepted him as a performing member, and the number of performances of his music grew remarkably.<a href="#cite_note-McKay101-67">[67]</a> These performances helped Schubert's reputation grow rapidly among the members of the Gesellschaft<a href="#cite_note-McKay101-67">[67]</a> and established his name.<a href="#cite_note-newbould173-64">[64]</a> Some of the members of the Gesellschaft, most notably <a href="/wiki/Ignaz_von_Sonnleithner" title="Ignaz von Sonnleithner">Ignaz von Sonnleithner</a> and his son <a href="/wiki/Leopold_von_Sonnleithner" title="Leopold von Sonnleithner">Leopold von Sonnleithner</a>, had a sizeable influence on the affairs of the society, and as a result of that and of Schubert's growing reputation, his works were included in three major concerts of the Gesellschaft in 1821. In April, one of his male-voice quartets was performed, and in November, his Overture in E minor (D. 648) received its first public performance;<a href="#cite_note-McKay101-67">[67]</a> at a different concert on the same day as the premiere of the Overture, his song <a href="/wiki/Der_Wanderer" title="Der Wanderer">Der Wanderer</a> (D. 489) was performed.<a href="#cite_note-newbould173-64">[64]</a> In 1822, Schubert made the acquaintance of both Weber and <a href="/wiki/Beethoven" class="mw-redirect" title="Beethoven">Beethoven</a> but little came of it in either case;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHadow1911385-62">[62]</a> however, Beethoven is said to have acknowledged the younger man's gifts on a few occasions. On his deathbed, Beethoven is said to have looked into some of the younger man's works and exclaimed: "Truly, the spark of divine genius resides in this Schubert!" Beethoven also reportedly predicted that Schubert "would make a great sensation in the world," and regretted that he had not been more familiar with him earlier; he wished to see his operas and works for piano, but his severe illness prevented him from doing so.<a href="#cite_note-lvbv1-68">[68]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Last_years_and_masterworks">Last years and masterworks</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Schubert&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Last years and masterworks" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Franz_Schubert_by_Kriehuber_1846.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Franz_Schubert_by_Kriehuber_1846.jpg/220px-Franz_Schubert_by_Kriehuber_1846.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2400"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 220px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Franz_Schubert_by_Kriehuber_1846.jpg/220px-Franz_Schubert_by_Kriehuber_1846.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="220" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Franz_Schubert_by_Kriehuber_1846.jpg/330px-Franz_Schubert_by_Kriehuber_1846.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Franz_Schubert_by_Kriehuber_1846.jpg/440px-Franz_Schubert_by_Kriehuber_1846.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Franz Schubert by <a href="/wiki/Josef_Kriehuber" title="Josef Kriehuber">Josef Kriehuber</a> (1846)</figcaption></figure> Despite his preoccupation with the stage and subsequent official duties, Schubert wrote a significant amount of music during these years.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHadow1911385-62">[62]</a> He completed the <a href="/wiki/Mass_No._5_(Schubert)" title="Mass No. 5 (Schubert)">Mass in A-flat major</a>, (D. 678) in 1822, and later that year embarked suddenly on a work which, more decisively than almost any other in those years, showed his maturing personal vision, the <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._8_(Schubert)" title="Symphony No. 8 (Schubert)">Symphony in B minor</a>, known as the Unfinished Symphony (D. 759).<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> The reason he left it unfinished – after writing two movements and sketches some way into a third – continues to be discussed and written about, and it is also remarkable that he did not mention it to any of his friends, even though, as <a href="/wiki/Brian_Newbould" title="Brian Newbould">Brian Newbould</a> notes, he must have felt thrilled by what he was achieving.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> In 1823, Schubert wrote his first large-scale <a href="/wiki/Song_cycle" title="Song cycle">song cycle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Die_sch%C3%B6ne_M%C3%BCllerin" title="Die schöne Müllerin">Die schöne Müllerin</a> (D. 795), setting poems by <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_M%C3%BCller" title="Wilhelm Müller">Wilhelm Müller</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Newbould215-71">[71]</a> This series, together with the later cycle <a href="/wiki/Winterreise" title="Winterreise">Winterreise</a> (D. 911, also setting texts of Müller in 1827) is widely considered one of the pinnacles of Lieder.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> He also composed the song <a href="/wiki/Du_bist_die_Ruh%27" title="Du bist die Ruh'">Du bist die Ruh'</a> (You are rest and peace,<a href="#cite_note-Reed1997-73">[73]</a> D. 776) during this year. Also in that year, symptoms of <a href="/wiki/Syphilis" title="Syphilis">syphilis</a> first appeared.<a href="#cite_note-Newbould210-74">[74]</a> In 1824, he wrote the Variations in E minor for flute and piano; Trockne Blumen, a song from the cycle Die schöne Müllerin; and several string quartets. He also wrote the <a href="/wiki/Arpeggione_Sonata" title="Arpeggione Sonata">Sonata in A minor</a> for <a href="/wiki/Arpeggione" title="Arpeggione">arpeggione</a> and piano (D. 821) at the time when there was a minor craze over that instrument.<a href="#cite_note-Newbould221225-75">[75]</a> In the spring of that year, he wrote the <a href="/wiki/Octet_(Schubert)" title="Octet (Schubert)">Octet in F major</a> (D. 803), a sketch for a "Grand Symphony," and in the summer went back to Zseliz. There he became attracted to Hungarian musical idiom and wrote the Divertissement à la hongroise in G minor for piano duet (D. 818) and the <a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_No._13_(Schubert)" title="String Quartet No. 13 (Schubert)">String Quartet in A minor</a> Rosamunde (D. 804).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHadow1911385-62">[62]</a> It has been said that he held a hopeless passion for his pupil, the Countess <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Esterh%C3%A1zy" title="Caroline Esterházy">Caroline Esterházy</a>,<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> but the only work that bears a dedication to her is his <a href="/wiki/Fantasia_in_F_minor_for_piano_four-hands,_D_940_(Schubert)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasia in F minor for piano four-hands, D 940 (Schubert)">Fantasia in F minor</a> for piano duet (D. 940). This dedication, however, can only be found in the first edition and not in Schubert's <a href="/wiki/Autograph_(manuscript)" title="Autograph (manuscript)">autograph</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Newbould218-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> His friend <a href="/wiki/Eduard_von_Bauernfeld" title="Eduard von Bauernfeld">Eduard von Bauernfeld</a> penned the following verse, which appears to reference Schubert's unrequited sentiments: <blockquote><div class="poem"> In love with a Countess of youthful grace, —A pupil of Galt's; in desperate case Young Schubert surrenders himself to another, And fain would avoid such affectionate pother<a href="#cite_note-Duncan99-80">[80]</a> </div> </blockquote> The setbacks of previous years were compensated by the prosperity and happiness of 1825. Publication had been moving more rapidly, the stress of poverty was for a time lightened, and in the summer he had a pleasant holiday in <a href="/wiki/Upper_Austria" title="Upper Austria">Upper Austria</a> where he was welcomed with enthusiasm.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHadow1911385-62">[62]</a> It was during this tour that he produced the seven-song cycle Fräulein am See, based on <a href="/wiki/Walter_Scott" title="Walter Scott">Walter Scott</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Lady_of_the_Lake_(poem)" title="The Lady of the Lake (poem)">The Lady of the Lake</a>, and including "<a href="/wiki/Ave_Maria_(Schubert)" title="Ave Maria (Schubert)">Ellens Gesang III</a>" ("Hymn to the Virgin") (D. 839, Op. 52, No. 6); the lyrics of Adam Storck's German translation of the Scott poem are now frequently replaced by the full text of the traditional Roman Catholic prayer <a href="/wiki/Hail_Mary" title="Hail Mary">Hail Mary</a> (Ave Maria in Latin), but for which the Schubert melody is not an original setting. The original only opens with the greeting "Ave Maria", which also recurs only in the refrain.<a href="#cite_note-AveMariaSetting-81">[81]</a> In 1825, Schubert also wrote the <a href="/wiki/Piano_Sonata_in_A_minor,_D._845_(Schubert)" class="mw-redirect" title="Piano Sonata in A minor, D. 845 (Schubert)">Piano Sonata in A minor</a> (D 845, first published as op. 42), and began the <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._9_(Schubert)" title="Symphony No. 9 (Schubert)">Symphony in C major</a> (Great C major, D. 944), which was completed the following year.<a href="#cite_note-Newbould228-82">[82]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Franz_Schubert_by_Wilhelm_August_Rieder_1875.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Franz_Schubert_by_Wilhelm_August_Rieder_1875.jpg/170px-Franz_Schubert_by_Wilhelm_August_Rieder_1875.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="203" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2437" data-file-height="2906"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 203px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Franz_Schubert_by_Wilhelm_August_Rieder_1875.jpg/170px-Franz_Schubert_by_Wilhelm_August_Rieder_1875.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="203" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Franz_Schubert_by_Wilhelm_August_Rieder_1875.jpg/255px-Franz_Schubert_by_Wilhelm_August_Rieder_1875.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Franz_Schubert_by_Wilhelm_August_Rieder_1875.jpg/340px-Franz_Schubert_by_Wilhelm_August_Rieder_1875.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_August_Rieder" title="Wilhelm August Rieder">Wilhelm August Rieder</a>: Oil painting, 1875, after Rieder's watercolor painting of 1825.</figcaption></figure> From 1826 to 1828, Schubert resided continuously in Vienna, except for a brief visit to <a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a>, Austria, in 1827. In 1826, he dedicated <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._9_(Schubert)" title="Symphony No. 9 (Schubert)">a symphony</a> (D. 944, that later came to be known as the Great C major) to the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde and received an honorarium in return.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> The <a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_No._14_(Schubert)" title="String Quartet No. 14 (Schubert)">String Quartet No. 14</a> in D minor (D. 810), with the variations on <a href="/wiki/Death_and_the_Maiden_(song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Death and the Maiden (song)">Death and the Maiden</a>, was written during the winter of 1825–1826, and first played on 25 January 1826. Later in the year came the <a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_No._15_(Schubert)" title="String Quartet No. 15 (Schubert)">String Quartet No. 15</a> in G major, (D 887, first published as op. 161), the <a href="/wiki/Rondo_in_B_minor_for_violin_and_piano,_D_895_(Schubert)" title="Rondo in B minor for violin and piano, D 895 (Schubert)">Rondo in B minor for violin and piano</a> (D. 895), Rondeau brillant, and the <a href="/wiki/Piano_Sonata_in_G_major,_D._894_(Schubert)" class="mw-redirect" title="Piano Sonata in G major, D. 894 (Schubert)">Piano Sonata in G major</a>, (D 894, first published as Fantasie in G, op. 78). He also produced in 1826 three <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">Shakespearian</a> songs, of which "Ständchen" (D. 889) and "<a href="/wiki/An_Sylvia" title="An Sylvia">An Sylvia</a>" (D. 891) were allegedly written on the same day, the former at a tavern where he broke his afternoon's walk, the latter on his return to his lodging in the evening.<a href="#cite_note-SmithCarlson78-84">[84]</a> The works of his last two years reveal a composer entering a new professional and compositional stage.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> Although parts of Schubert's personality were influenced by his friends, he nurtured an intensely personal dimension in solitude; it was out of this dimension that he wrote his greatest music.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> The death of Beethoven affected Schubert deeply,<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> and may have motivated Schubert to reach new artistic peaks. In 1827, Schubert wrote the song cycle <a href="/wiki/Winterreise" title="Winterreise">Winterreise</a> (D. 911), the Fantasy in C major for violin and piano (D. 934, first published as op. post. 159), the <a href="/wiki/Impromptus_(Schubert)" title="Impromptus (Schubert)">Impromptus</a> for piano, and the two piano trios (<a href="/wiki/Piano_Trio_No._1_(Schubert)" title="Piano Trio No. 1 (Schubert)">the first</a> in B-flat major (D. 898), and <a href="/wiki/Piano_Trio_No._2_(Schubert)" title="Piano Trio No. 2 (Schubert)">the second</a> in E-flat major, (D. 929);<a href="#cite_note-Newbould261-88">[88]</a> in 1828 the cantata Mirjams Siegesgesang (Victory Song of Miriam, D 942) on a text by <a href="/wiki/Franz_Grillparzer" title="Franz Grillparzer">Franz Grillparzer</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Mass_No._6_(Schubert)" title="Mass No. 6 (Schubert)">Mass in E-flat major</a> (D. 950), the Tantum Ergo (D. 962) in the same key, the <a href="/wiki/String_Quintet_(Schubert)" title="String Quintet (Schubert)">String Quintet in C major</a> (D. 956), the second "Benedictus" to the <a href="/wiki/Mass_No._4_(Schubert)" title="Mass No. 4 (Schubert)">Mass in C major</a> (D. 961), <a href="/wiki/Schubert%27s_last_sonatas" title="Schubert's last sonatas">the three final piano sonatas</a> (D. 958, D. 959, and D. 960), and the collection 13 Lieder nach Gedichten von Rellstab und Heine for voice and piano, also known as <a href="/wiki/Schwanengesang" title="Schwanengesang">Schwanengesang</a> (Swan-song, D. 957).<a href="#cite_note-Newbould270-89">[89]</a> (This collection – which includes settings of words by <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Heine" title="Heinrich Heine">Heinrich Heine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Rellstab" title="Ludwig Rellstab">Ludwig Rellstab</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gabriel_Seidl" title="Johann Gabriel Seidl">Johann Gabriel Seidl</a> – is not a true song cycle like Die schöne Müllerin or Winterreise.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a>) The Great C major symphony is dated 1828, but Schubert scholars believe that this symphony was largely written in 1825–1826 (being referred to while he was on holiday at Gastein in 1825—that work, once considered lost, is now generally seen as an early stage of his C major symphony) and was revised for prospective performance in 1828. The orchestra of the Gesellschaft reportedly read through the symphony at a rehearsal, but never scheduled a public performance of it. The reasons continue to be unknown, although the difficulty of the symphony is a possible explanation.<a href="#cite_note-CambridgeCompanion203-91">[91]</a> In the last weeks of his life, he began to sketch three movements for a new <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._10_(Schubert)" title="Symphony No. 10 (Schubert)">Symphony in D major</a> (D 936A);<a href="#cite_note-Newbould385-92">[92]</a> In this work, he anticipates <a href="/wiki/Mahler" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahler">Mahler</a>'s use of folksong-like harmonics and bare soundscapes.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> Schubert expressed the wish, were he to survive his final illness, to further develop his knowledge of harmony and counterpoint, and had actually made appointments for lessons with the counterpoint master <a href="/wiki/Simon_Sechter" title="Simon Sechter">Simon Sechter</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Schonberg130-94">[94]</a> On 26 March 1828, the anniversary of Beethoven's death, Schubert gave, for the only time in his career, a public concert of his own works.<a href="#cite_note-Newbould_1999_pp._265-95">[95]</a> The concert was a success popularly and financially,<a href="#cite_note-Newbould_1999_pp._265-95">[95]</a> although it was overshadowed by <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Paganini" title="Niccolò Paganini">Niccolò Paganini</a>'s first appearances in Vienna shortly after.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Schubert%27s_Brille.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Schubert%27s_Brille.jpg/220px-Schubert%27s_Brille.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1001" data-file-height="667"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Schubert%27s_Brille.jpg/220px-Schubert%27s_Brille.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Schubert%27s_Brille.jpg/330px-Schubert%27s_Brille.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Schubert%27s_Brille.jpg/440px-Schubert%27s_Brille.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Schubert's glasses</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Final_illness_and_death">Final illness and death</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Schubert&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Final illness and death" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kalvarienbergkirche_Hernals_9.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Kalvarienbergkirche_Hernals_9.JPG/220px-Kalvarienbergkirche_Hernals_9.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 293px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Kalvarienbergkirche_Hernals_9.JPG/220px-Kalvarienbergkirche_Hernals_9.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="293" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Kalvarienbergkirche_Hernals_9.JPG/330px-Kalvarienbergkirche_Hernals_9.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Kalvarienbergkirche_Hernals_9.JPG/440px-Kalvarienbergkirche_Hernals_9.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Memorial at the Kalvarienberg Church, <a href="/wiki/Hernals" title="Hernals">Hernals</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Schubert_Franz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Schubert_Franz.jpg/220px-Schubert_Franz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1753" data-file-height="2337"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 293px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Schubert_Franz.jpg/220px-Schubert_Franz.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="293" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Schubert_Franz.jpg/330px-Schubert_Franz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Schubert_Franz.jpg/440px-Schubert_Franz.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>The site of Schubert's first tomb at <a href="/wiki/W%C3%A4hring" title="Währing">Währing</a></figcaption></figure> In the midst of this creative activity, his health deteriorated. By the late 1820s, Schubert's health was failing and he confided to some friends that he feared that he was near death. In the late summer of 1828, he saw the physician Ernst Rinna, who may have confirmed Schubert's suspicions that he was ill beyond cure and likely to die soon.<a href="#cite_note-Newbould275-97">[97]</a> Some of his symptoms matched those of <a href="/wiki/Mercury_poisoning" title="Mercury poisoning">mercury poisoning</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mercury_(element)" title="Mercury (element)">mercury</a> was then a common treatment for syphilis, again suggesting that Schubert suffered from it).<a href="#cite_note-Gibbs168-98">[98]</a> At the beginning of November, he again fell ill, experiencing headaches, fever, swollen joints, and vomiting. He was generally unable to retain solid food and his condition worsened. Five days before Schubert's death, his friend the violinist <a href="/wiki/Karl_Holz_(violinist)" title="Karl Holz (violinist)">Karl Holz</a> and his string quartet visited to play for him. The last musical work he had wished to hear was Beethoven's <a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_No._14_(Beethoven)" title="String Quartet No. 14 (Beethoven)">String Quartet No. 14 in C-sharp minor, Op. 131</a>; Holz commented: "The King of Harmony has sent the King of Song a friendly bidding to the crossing".<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> Schubert died in Vienna, aged 31, on 19 November 1828, at the apartment of his brother Ferdinand. The cause of his death was officially diagnosed as typhoid fever, though other theories have been proposed, including the <a href="/wiki/Syphilis#Tertiary" title="Syphilis">tertiary stage of syphilis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Newbould275-97">[97]</a> Although there are accounts by his friends that indirectly imply that he had contracted syphilis earlier, the symptoms of his final illness do not correspond with tertiary syphilis. Six weeks before his death, he walked 42 miles in three days, ruling out musculoskeletal syphilis. In the month of his death, he composed his last work, "<a href="/wiki/Der_Hirt_auf_dem_Felsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Der Hirt auf dem Felsen">Der Hirt auf dem Felsen</a>", making <a href="/wiki/Neurosyphilis" title="Neurosyphilis">neurosyphilis</a> unlikely. And meningovascular syphilis is unlikely because it presents a progressive stroke-like picture, and Schubert had no neurological manifestation until his final delirium, which started only two days before his death. Lastly, his final illness was characterized by gastrointestinal symptoms (namely vomiting). These issues all led Robert L. Rold to argue that (although he believed Schubert had syphilis), the fatal final illness was a gastrointestinal one such as <a href="/wiki/Salmonella" title="Salmonella">salmonella</a> or indeed typhoid fever. Rold also pointed out that when Schubert was in his final illness, his close friend Schober avoided visiting him "out of fear of contagion". Yet Schober had known of his earlier possible syphilis and had never avoided Schubert in the past.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> Eva M. Cybulska goes further and says that Schubert's syphilis is a conjecture. His multi-system signs and symptoms, she says, could point at a number of different illness such as <a href="/wiki/Leukaemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Leukaemia">leukaemia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anaemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Anaemia">anaemia</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Hashimoto%27s_thyroiditis" title="Hashimoto's thyroiditis">Hashimoto's thyroiditis</a>, and that many tell-tale signs of syphilis — <a href="/wiki/Chancre" title="Chancre">chancre</a>, mucous plaques, rash on the thorax, pupil abnormality, <a href="/wiki/Dysgraphia" title="Dysgraphia">dysgraphia</a> — were absent. She argues that the syphilis diagnosis originated with Schubert's biographer Otto Deutsch in 1907, based on the aforementioned indirect references by his friends, and uncritically repeated ever since.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> Schubert was buried, at his own request, near the grave of Beethoven, whom he had admired all his life, in the village cemetery of <a href="/wiki/W%C3%A4hring" title="Währing">Währing</a> on the edge of the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Woods" title="Vienna Woods">Vienna Woods</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Duncan79-102">[102]</a> A year earlier he had served as a torchbearer at <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Death of Ludwig van Beethoven">Beethoven's funeral</a>. In 1872, <a href="/wiki/Schubert_Monument,_Vienna" title="Schubert Monument, Vienna">a memorial to Franz Schubert</a> was erected in Vienna's <a href="/wiki/Stadtpark,_Vienna" title="Stadtpark, Vienna">Stadtpark</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Duncan79-102">[102]</a> In 1888, both Schubert's and Beethoven's graves were moved to the <a href="/wiki/Zentralfriedhof" class="mw-redirect" title="Zentralfriedhof">Zentralfriedhof</a> where they are next to the later graves of <a href="/wiki/Johann_Strauss_II" title="Johann Strauss II">Johann Strauss II</a> and Johannes Brahms.<a href="#cite_note-Gibbs197-103">[103]</a> <a href="/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner">Anton Bruckner</a> was present at both exhumations, and he reached into both coffins and held the revered skulls in his hands.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> The cemetery in Währing was converted into a park in 1925, called the Schubert Park, and his former grave site was marked by a bust. His epitaph, written by his friend, the poet <a href="/wiki/Franz_Grillparzer" title="Franz Grillparzer">Franz Grillparzer</a>, reads: Die Tonkunst begrub hier einen reichen Besitz, aber noch viel schönere Hoffnungen ("The art of music has here interred a precious treasure, but yet far fairer hopes"). </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="Music">Music</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Schubert&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Music" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_compositions_by_Franz_Schubert_by_genre" title="List of compositions by Franz Schubert by genre">List of compositions by Franz Schubert by genre</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_compositions_by_Franz_Schubert" title="List of compositions by Franz Schubert">List of compositions by Franz Schubert</a></div> Schubert was remarkably prolific, writing over 1,500 works in his short career. His compositional style progressed rapidly throughout his life.<a href="#cite_note-Gammond143-105">[105]</a> The largest number of his compositions are <a href="/wiki/Lied" title="Lied">songs for solo voice and piano</a> (roughly 630).<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> Schubert also composed a considerable number of secular works for two or more voices, namely <a href="/wiki/Part_song" title="Part song">part songs</a>, choruses and cantatas. He completed eight orchestral overtures and seven complete symphonies, in addition to fragments of six others. While he composed no concertos, he did write three <a href="/wiki/Sinfonia_concertante" title="Sinfonia concertante">concertante</a> works for violin and orchestra. Schubert wrote a large body of music for solo piano, including eleven incontrovertibly completed sonatas and at least eleven more in varying states of completion,<a href="#cite_note-107">[a]</a> numerous miscellaneous works and many short dances, in addition to producing a large set of works for <a href="/wiki/Piano_four_hands" title="Piano four hands">piano four hands</a>. He also wrote over fifty chamber works, including some fragmentary works. Schubert's sacred output includes seven masses, one oratorio and one requiem, among other mass movements and numerous smaller compositions.<a href="#cite_note-Ewen384-108">[107]</a> He completed only eleven of his twenty stage works.<a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Style">Style</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Schubert&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Style" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In July 1947 the Austrian composer <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Krenek" title="Ernst Krenek">Ernst Krenek</a> discussed Schubert's style, abashedly admitting that he had at first "shared the wide-spread opinion that Schubert was a lucky inventor of pleasing tunes ... lacking the dramatic power and searching intelligence which distinguished such 'real' masters as J. S. Bach or Beethoven". Krenek wrote that he reached a completely different assessment after a close study of Schubert's pieces at the urging of his friend and fellow composer <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Erdmann" title="Eduard Erdmann">Eduard Erdmann</a>. Krenek pointed to the piano sonatas as giving "ample evidence that [Schubert] was much more than an easy-going tune-smith who did not know, and did not care, about the craft of composition." Each sonata then in print, according to Krenek, exhibited "a great wealth of technical finesse" and revealed Schubert as "far from satisfied with pouring his charming ideas into conventional moulds; on the contrary he was a thinking artist with a keen appetite for experimentation."<a href="#cite_note-Lev-110">[109]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Instrumental_music,_stage_works_and_church_music">Instrumental music, stage works and church music</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Schubert&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Instrumental music, stage works and church music" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Sonatas,_duos_and_fantasies_by_Franz_Schubert" title="Sonatas, duos and fantasies by Franz Schubert">Sonatas, duos and fantasies by Franz Schubert</a>; <a href="/wiki/List_of_solo_piano_compositions_by_Franz_Schubert" title="List of solo piano compositions by Franz Schubert">List of solo piano compositions by Franz Schubert</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Stage_works_by_Franz_Schubert" title="Stage works by Franz Schubert">Stage works by Franz Schubert</a></div> That "appetite for experimentation" manifests itself repeatedly in Schubert's output in a wide variety of forms and genres, including opera, <a href="/wiki/Liturgical_music" title="Liturgical music">liturgical music</a>, chamber and solo piano music, and symphonic works. Perhaps most familiarly, his adventurousness is reflected in his notably original sense of modulation; for example, the second movement of the <a href="/wiki/String_Quintet_(Schubert)" title="String Quintet (Schubert)">String Quintet</a> (D. 956), which is in E major, features a central section in the <a href="/wiki/Distant_key" class="mw-redirect" title="Distant key">distant key</a> of F minor.<a href="#cite_note-Gammond117-111">[110]</a> It also appears in unusual choices of instrumentation, as in the <a href="/wiki/Arpeggione_Sonata" title="Arpeggione Sonata">Sonata in A minor for arpeggione</a> and piano (D. 821), or the unconventional scoring of the <a href="/wiki/Trout_Quintet" title="Trout Quintet">Trout Quintet</a> (D. 667) for piano, violin, viola, cello, and double bass, whereas conventional piano quintets are scored for piano and <a href="/wiki/String_quartet" title="String quartet">string quartet</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 50px;height: 50px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="50" data-height="50" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Schubert_-_Arpeggione_Sonata_-_1._Allegro_Moderato.ogg" title="File:Schubert - Arpeggione Sonata - 1. Allegro Moderato.ogg">Arpeggione Sonata, D. 821 (version for cello and piano), I. Allegro moderato</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="527" data-mwtitle="Schubert_-_Arpeggione_Sonata_-_1._Allegro_Moderato.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Schubert_-_Arpeggione_Sonata_-_1._Allegro_Moderato.ogg" type='audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"' data-width="0" data-height="0"></source><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Schubert_-_Arpeggione_Sonata_-_1._Allegro_Moderato.ogg/Schubert_-_Arpeggione_Sonata_-_1._Allegro_Moderato.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"></source></audio></div> <div class="description">Hans Goldstein (cello) and Clinton Adams (piano)</div></div><hr><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Schubert_-_Piano_Sonatas_-_5_Moderato.ogg" title="File:Schubert - Piano Sonatas - 5 Moderato.ogg">Piano Sonata in B-flat major, D. 960, I. Molto moderato</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="848" data-mwtitle="Schubert_-_Piano_Sonatas_-_5_Moderato.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Schubert_-_Piano_Sonatas_-_5_Moderato.ogg" type='audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"' data-width="0" data-height="0"></source><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Schubert_-_Piano_Sonatas_-_5_Moderato.ogg/Schubert_-_Piano_Sonatas_-_5_Moderato.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"></source></audio></div> <div class="description">Randolph Hokanson, piano</div></div><hr><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Schubert_Symphony_No._8_%27Unfinished%27_-_1-_Allegro_moderato_in_B_minor.ogg" title="File:Schubert Symphony No. 8 'Unfinished' - 1- Allegro moderato in B minor.ogg">Symphony No. 8 in B minor, D. 759 ("Unfinished") – I. Allegro moderato</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_2" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="869" data-mwtitle="Schubert_Symphony_No._8_'Unfinished'_-_1-_Allegro_moderato_in_B_minor.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Schubert_Symphony_No._8_%27Unfinished%27_-_1-_Allegro_moderato_in_B_minor.ogg" type='audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"' data-width="0" data-height="0"></source><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Schubert_Symphony_No._8_%27Unfinished%27_-_1-_Allegro_moderato_in_B_minor.ogg/Schubert_Symphony_No._8_%27Unfinished%27_-_1-_Allegro_moderato_in_B_minor.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"></source></audio></div> <div class="description">Fulda Symphonic Orchestra and Simon Schindler</div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr>Problems playing these files? See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</div> </div> Although Schubert was clearly influenced by the Classical <a href="/wiki/Sonata_form" title="Sonata form">sonata forms</a> of Beethoven, Haydn and Mozart, his formal structures and his developments tend to give the impression more of melodic development than of harmonic drama.<a href="#cite_note-Gammond76-112">[111]</a> This combination of Classical form and long-breathed Romantic melody sometimes lends them a discursive style: his <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._9_(Schubert)" title="Symphony No. 9 (Schubert)">Great C Major Symphony</a> was described by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schumann" title="Robert Schumann">Robert Schumann</a> as running to "heavenly lengths".<a href="#cite_note-Brown630-113">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lieder_and_art_songs">Lieder and art songs</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Schubert&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Lieder and art songs" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_by_Franz_Schubert" title="List of songs by Franz Schubert">List of songs by Franz Schubert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Schubert%27s_song_cycles" title="Schubert's song cycles">Schubert's song cycles</a></div> It was in the genre of the <a href="/wiki/Lied" title="Lied">lied</a> that Schubert made his most indelible mark. <a href="/wiki/Leon_Plantinga" title="Leon Plantinga">Leon Plantinga</a> remarks that "in his more than six hundred Lieder he explored and expanded the potentialities of the genre, as no composer before him."<a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a> Prior to Schubert's influence, Lieder tended toward a <a href="/wiki/Strophic_form" title="Strophic form">strophic</a>, syllabic treatment of text, evoking the folksong qualities engendered by the stirrings of <a href="/wiki/Romantic_nationalism" title="Romantic nationalism">Romantic nationalism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nebensonnen_D.911.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Nebensonnen_D.911.jpg/220px-Nebensonnen_D.911.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3604" data-file-height="2836"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 173px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Nebensonnen_D.911.jpg/220px-Nebensonnen_D.911.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="173" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Nebensonnen_D.911.jpg/330px-Nebensonnen_D.911.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Nebensonnen_D.911.jpg/440px-Nebensonnen_D.911.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Autograph of Die Nebensonnen (The <a href="/wiki/Sun_dog" title="Sun dog">Sun dogs</a>) from Winterreise</figcaption></figure> Among Schubert's treatments of the poetry of <a href="/wiki/Goethe" class="mw-redirect" title="Goethe">Goethe</a>, his settings of "<a href="/wiki/Gretchen_am_Spinnrade" title="Gretchen am Spinnrade">Gretchen am Spinnrade</a>" (D. 118) and "<a href="/wiki/Erlk%C3%B6nig_(Schubert)" title="Erlkönig (Schubert)">Der Erlkönig</a>" (D. 328) are particularly striking for their dramatic content, forward-looking uses of harmony, and use of eloquent pictorial keyboard figurations, such as the depiction of the spinning wheel and treadle in the piano in "Gretchen" and the furious and ceaseless gallop in "Erlkönig".<a href="#cite_note-Swafford211-116">[115]</a> He composed music using the poems of myriad poets, with Goethe, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Mayrhofer" title="Johann Mayrhofer">Mayrhofer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Schiller" class="mw-redirect" title="Schiller">Schiller</a> the most frequent, and others, including <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Heine" title="Heinrich Heine">Heinrich Heine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_R%C3%BCckert" title="Friedrich Rückert">Friedrich Rückert</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Freiherr_von_Eichendorff" title="Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff">Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff</a>. Of particular note are his two <a href="/wiki/Song_cycle" title="Song cycle">song cycles</a> on the poems of <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_M%C3%BCller" title="Wilhelm Müller">Wilhelm Müller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Die_sch%C3%B6ne_M%C3%BCllerin" title="Die schöne Müllerin">Die schöne Müllerin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Winterreise" title="Winterreise">Winterreise</a>, which helped to establish the genre and its potential for musical, poetic, and almost operatic dramatic narrative. His last collection of songs, published in 1828 after his death, <a href="/wiki/Schwanengesang" title="Schwanengesang">Schwanengesang</a>, is also an innovative contribution to German Lieder literature, as it features poems by different poets, namely <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Rellstab" title="Ludwig Rellstab">Ludwig Rellstab</a>, Heine, and <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gabriel_Seidl" title="Johann Gabriel Seidl">Johann Gabriel Seidl</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Wiener_Theaterzeitung" title="Wiener Theaterzeitung">Wiener Theaterzeitung</a>, writing about Winterreise at the time, commented that it was a work that "none can sing or hear without being deeply moved".<a href="#cite_note-Gammond153-117">[116]</a> <a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k" title="Antonín Dvořák">Antonín Dvořák</a> wrote in 1894 that Schubert, whom he considered one of the truly great composers, was clearly influential on shorter works, especially Lieder and shorter piano works: "The tendency of the romantic school has been toward short forms, and although Weber helped to show the way, to Schubert belongs the chief credit of originating the short models of piano forte pieces which the romantic school has preferably cultivated.... Schubert created a new epoch with the Lied.... All other songwriters have followed in his footsteps."<a href="#cite_note-CentIll345-118">[117]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Publication_–_catalogue">Publication – catalogue</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Schubert&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Publication – catalogue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Schubert_Haus00.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Schubert_Haus00.jpg/220px-Schubert_Haus00.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="544" data-file-height="347"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 140px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Schubert_Haus00.jpg/220px-Schubert_Haus00.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="140" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Schubert_Haus00.jpg/330px-Schubert_Haus00.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Schubert_Haus00.jpg/440px-Schubert_Haus00.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Interior of museum at Schubert's birthplace, Vienna, 1914</figcaption></figure> When Schubert died he had around 100 <a href="/wiki/Opus_number" title="Opus number">opus numbers</a> published, mainly songs, chamber music and smaller piano compositions.<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a> Publication of smaller pieces continued (including opus numbers up to 173 in the 1860s, 50 instalments with songs published by <a href="/wiki/Diabelli" class="mw-redirect" title="Diabelli">Diabelli</a> and dozens of first publications <a href="/wiki/Edition_Peters" title="Edition Peters">Peters</a>),<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> but the manuscripts of many of the longer works, whose existence was not widely known, remained hidden in cabinets and file boxes of Schubert's family, friends, and publishers.<a href="#cite_note-GroveAppendix-121">[120]</a> Even some of Schubert's friends were unaware of the full scope of what he wrote, and for many years he was primarily recognized as the "prince of song", although there was recognition of some of his larger-scale efforts.<a href="#cite_note-GibbsLife61-122">[121]</a> In 1838 <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schumann" title="Robert Schumann">Robert Schumann</a>, on a visit to Vienna, found the dusty manuscript of the <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._9_(Schubert)" title="Symphony No. 9 (Schubert)">C major Symphony</a> (D. 944) and took it back to <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> where it was performed by <a href="/wiki/Felix_Mendelssohn" title="Felix Mendelssohn">Felix Mendelssohn</a> and celebrated in the <a href="/wiki/Neue_Zeitschrift_f%C3%BCr_Musik" title="Neue Zeitschrift für Musik">Neue Zeitschrift</a>. An important step towards the recovery of the neglected works was the journey to Vienna which the music historian <a href="/wiki/George_Grove" title="George Grove">George Grove</a> and the composer <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Sullivan" title="Arthur Sullivan">Arthur Sullivan</a> made in October 1867.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHadow1911385-62">[62]</a> The travellers unearthed the manuscripts of six of the symphonies, parts of the incidental music to <a href="/wiki/Rosamunde" title="Rosamunde">Rosamunde</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Mass_No._1_(Schubert)" title="Mass No. 1 (Schubert)">Mass No. 1 in F major</a> (D. 105), and the operas Des Teufels Lustschloss (D. 84), Fernardo (D. 220), <a href="/wiki/Der_vierj%C3%A4hrige_Posten" title="Der vierjährige Posten">Der vierjährige Posten</a> (D. 190), and <a href="/wiki/Die_Freunde_von_Salamanka" title="Die Freunde von Salamanka">Die Freunde von Salamanka</a> (D. 326), and several other unnamed works. With these discoveries, Grove and Sullivan were able to inform the public of the existence of these works; in addition, they were able to copy the fourth and sixth symphonies, the Rosamunde incidental music, and the overture to Die Freunde von Salamanka.<a href="#cite_note-GroveAppendix-121">[120]</a> This led to more widespread public interest in Schubert's work.<a href="#cite_note-WideInterest-123">[122]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Complete_editions">Complete editions</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Schubert&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Complete editions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Litograph_of_Franz_Schubert_by_Josef_Kriehuber_(1846).png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Litograph_of_Franz_Schubert_by_Josef_Kriehuber_%281846%29.png/170px-Litograph_of_Franz_Schubert_by_Josef_Kriehuber_%281846%29.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3400" data-file-height="3600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 180px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Litograph_of_Franz_Schubert_by_Josef_Kriehuber_%281846%29.png/170px-Litograph_of_Franz_Schubert_by_Josef_Kriehuber_%281846%29.png" data-width="170" data-height="180" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Litograph_of_Franz_Schubert_by_Josef_Kriehuber_%281846%29.png/255px-Litograph_of_Franz_Schubert_by_Josef_Kriehuber_%281846%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Litograph_of_Franz_Schubert_by_Josef_Kriehuber_%281846%29.png/340px-Litograph_of_Franz_Schubert_by_Josef_Kriehuber_%281846%29.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Lithograph of Franz Schubert by <a href="/wiki/Josef_Kriehuber" title="Josef Kriehuber">Josef Kriehuber</a> (1846)</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert%27s_Works" title="Franz Schubert's Works">Franz Schubert's Works</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neue_Schubert-Ausgabe" class="mw-redirect" title="Neue Schubert-Ausgabe">Neue Schubert-Ausgabe</a></div> From 1884 to 1897, <a href="/wiki/Breitkopf_%26_H%C3%A4rtel" title="Breitkopf & Härtel">Breitkopf & Härtel</a> published <a href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert%27s_Works" title="Franz Schubert's Works">Franz Schubert's Works</a>, a critical edition including a contribution made – among others – by <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Johannes Brahms</a>, editor of the first series containing eight symphonies.<a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a> The publication of the <a href="/wiki/Neue_Schubert-Ausgabe" class="mw-redirect" title="Neue Schubert-Ausgabe">Neue Schubert-Ausgabe</a> by <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4renreiter" title="Bärenreiter">Bärenreiter</a> started in the second half of the 20th century.<a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Deutsch_catalogue">Deutsch catalogue</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Schubert&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Deutsch catalogue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Schubert_Thematic_Catalogue" title="Schubert Thematic Catalogue">Schubert Thematic Catalogue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schubert_opus/Deutsch_number_concordance" title="Schubert opus/Deutsch number concordance">Schubert opus/Deutsch number concordance</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_compositions_by_Franz_Schubert" title="List of compositions by Franz Schubert">List of compositions by Franz Schubert</a></div> Since relatively few of Schubert's works were published in his lifetime, only a small number of them have <a href="/wiki/Opus_number" title="Opus number">opus numbers</a> assigned, and even in those cases, the sequence of the numbers does not give a good indication of the order of composition. Austrian <a href="/wiki/Musicologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Musicologist">musicologist</a> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Erich_Deutsch" title="Otto Erich Deutsch">Otto Erich Deutsch</a> (1883–1967) is known for compiling the first comprehensive catalogue of Schubert's works. This was first published in English in 1951 (<a href="/wiki/Schubert_Thematic_Catalogue" title="Schubert Thematic Catalogue">Schubert Thematic Catalogue</a>) and subsequently revised for a new edition in German in 1978 (<a href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert:_Thematisches_Verzeichnis_seiner_Werke_in_chronologischer_Folge" class="mw-redirect" title="Franz Schubert: Thematisches Verzeichnis seiner Werke in chronologischer Folge">Franz Schubert: Thematisches Verzeichnis seiner Werke in chronologischer Folge</a> – Franz Schubert: Thematic Catalogue of his Works in Chronological Order).<a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Numbering_issues">Numbering issues</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Schubert&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Numbering issues" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Schubert%27s_symphonies#Numbering_issues" title="Schubert's symphonies">Schubert's symphonies § Numbering issues</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Sonatas,_duos_and_fantasies_by_Franz_Schubert#Numbering_of_the_Piano_Sonatas" title="Sonatas, duos and fantasies by Franz Schubert">Sonatas, duos and fantasies by Franz Schubert § Numbering of the Piano Sonatas</a></div> Confusion arose quite early over the <a href="/wiki/Schubert%27s_symphonies#Numbering_issues" title="Schubert's symphonies">numbering of Schubert's late symphonies</a>. Schubert's last completed symphony, the Great C major <a href="/wiki/D._944" class="mw-redirect" title="D. 944">D 944</a>, was assigned the numbers 7, 8, 9 and 10, depending on publication. Similarly the Unfinished <a href="/wiki/D._759" class="mw-redirect" title="D. 759">D 759</a> has been indicated with the numbers 7, 8, and 9.<a href="#cite_note-numbering-127">[126]</a> The order usually followed for these late symphonies by English-language sources is: <ul><li>No. 7: <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._7_(Schubert)" title="Symphony No. 7 (Schubert)">E major</a>, D 729</li> <li>No. 8: <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._8_(Schubert)" title="Symphony No. 8 (Schubert)">B minor</a>, D 759 Unfinished</li> <li>No. 9: <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._9_(Schubert)" title="Symphony No. 9 (Schubert)">C major</a>, D 944 Great C major</li> <li>No. 10: <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._10_(Schubert)" title="Symphony No. 10 (Schubert)">D major</a>, D 936A</li></ul> An even broader confusion arose over the <a href="/wiki/Sonatas,_duos_and_fantasies_by_Franz_Schubert#Numbering_of_the_Piano_Sonatas" title="Sonatas, duos and fantasies by Franz Schubert">numbering of the piano sonatas</a>, with numbering systems ranging from 15 to 23 sonatas. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Instruments">Instruments</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Schubert&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Instruments" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Among pianos Schubert had access to were a Benignus Seidner piano (now displayed at the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Museum#Birthplace_of_Franz_Schubert" title="Vienna Museum">Schubert Geburtshaus</a> in Vienna) and an <a href="/wiki/Anton_Walter" title="Anton Walter">Anton Walter</a> & Sohn piano (today in the collection of the Vienna <a href="/wiki/Kunsthistorisches_Museum" title="Kunsthistorisches Museum">Kunsthistorisches Museum</a>). Schubert was also familiar with instruments by Viennese piano builder <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Graf" title="Conrad Graf">Conrad Graf</a>.<a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a> He appreciated the potential these early nineteenth-century instruments possessed for both intimate and extrovert, virtuosic playing.<a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Recognition">Recognition</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Schubert&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Recognition" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> A feeling of regret for the loss of potential masterpieces caused by Schubert's early death at age 31 was expressed in the epitaph on his large tombstone written by Grillparzer: "Here music has buried a treasure, but even fairer hopes."<a href="#cite_note-Duncan80-130">[129]</a> Some prominent musicians share a similar view, including the pianist <a href="/wiki/Radu_Lupu" title="Radu Lupu">Radu Lupu</a>, who said: "[Schubert] is the composer for whom I am really most sorry that he died so young. ... Just before he died, when he wrote his beautiful two-cello String Quintet in C, he said very modestly that he was trying to learn a little more about counterpoint, and he was perfectly right. We'll never know in what direction he was going or would have gone."<a href="#cite_note-131">[130]</a> However, others have expressed disagreement with this early view. For instance, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schumann" title="Robert Schumann">Robert Schumann</a> said: "It is pointless to guess at what more [Schubert] might have achieved. He did enough; and let them be honoured who have striven and accomplished as he did",<a href="#cite_note-132">[131]</a> and the pianist <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A1s_Schiff" title="András Schiff">András Schiff</a> said that: "Schubert lived a very short life, but it was a very concentrated life. In 31 years, he lived more than other people would live in 100 years, and it is needless to speculate what could he have written had he lived another 50 years. It's irrelevant, just like with Mozart: these are the two natural geniuses of music."<a href="#cite_note-schiff-133">[132]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Schubert_Denkmal_Stadtpark_Wien.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Schubert_Denkmal_Stadtpark_Wien.jpg/220px-Schubert_Denkmal_Stadtpark_Wien.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="880" data-file-height="1047"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 262px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Schubert_Denkmal_Stadtpark_Wien.jpg/220px-Schubert_Denkmal_Stadtpark_Wien.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="262" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Schubert_Denkmal_Stadtpark_Wien.jpg/330px-Schubert_Denkmal_Stadtpark_Wien.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Schubert_Denkmal_Stadtpark_Wien.jpg/440px-Schubert_Denkmal_Stadtpark_Wien.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Schubert_Monument,_Vienna" title="Schubert Monument, Vienna">The Schubert Denkmal</a></figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Wiener_Schubertbund" title="Wiener Schubertbund">Wiener Schubertbund</a>, one of Vienna's leading choral societies, was founded in 1863, whilst the <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BCnderzeit" title="Gründerzeit">Gründerzeit</a> was taking place. The Schubertbund quickly became a rallying point for schoolteachers and other members of the Viennese middle class who felt increasingly embattled during the Gründerzeit and the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/Panic_of_1873" title="Panic of 1873">Panic of 1873</a>. In 1872, the dedication of the Schubert Denkmal, a gift to the city from Vienna's leading male chorus, the <a href="/wiki/Wiener_M%C3%A4nnergesang-Verein" title="Wiener Männergesang-Verein">Wiener Männergesang-Verein</a>, took place; the chorus performed at the event.<a href="#cite_note-134">[133]</a> The Denkmal was designed by Austrian sculptor <a href="/wiki/Carl_Kundmann" title="Carl Kundmann">Carl Kundmann</a> and is located in Vienna's <a href="/wiki/Stadtpark,_Vienna" title="Stadtpark, Vienna">Stadtpark</a>. Schubert's chamber music continues to be popular. In a <a href="/wiki/Classic_100_chamber_(ABC)" class="mw-redirect" title="Classic 100 chamber (ABC)">survey</a> conducted by the <a href="/wiki/ABC_Classic_FM" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC Classic FM">ABC Classic FM</a> radio station in 2008, Schubert's chamber works dominated the field, with the Trout Quintet ranked first, the <a href="/wiki/String_Quintet_(Schubert)" title="String Quintet (Schubert)">String Quintet in C major</a> ranked second, and the <a href="/wiki/Notturno_(Schubert)" title="Notturno (Schubert)">Notturno in E-flat major for piano trio</a> ranked third. Furthermore, eight more of his chamber works were among the 100 ranked pieces: both piano trios, the <a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_No._14_(Schubert)" title="String Quartet No. 14 (Schubert)">String Quartet No. 14 (Death and the Maiden)</a>, the <a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_No._15_(Schubert)" title="String Quartet No. 15 (Schubert)">String Quartet No. 15</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Arpeggione_Sonata" title="Arpeggione Sonata">Arpeggione Sonata</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Octet_(Schubert)" title="Octet (Schubert)">Octet</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Fantasia_in_F_minor_(Schubert)" title="Fantasia in F minor (Schubert)">Fantasie in F minor for piano four-hands</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Adagio_and_Rondo_Concertante" title="Adagio and Rondo Concertante">Adagio and Rondo Concertante for piano quartet</a>.<a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>' chief music critic <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Tommasini" title="Anthony Tommasini">Anthony Tommasini</a>, who ranked Schubert as the fourth greatest composer, wrote of him:<blockquote>You have to love the guy, who died at 31, ill, impoverished and neglected except by a circle of friends who were in awe of his genius. For his hundreds of songs alone – including the haunting cycle <a href="/wiki/Winterreise" title="Winterreise">Winterreise</a>, which will never release its tenacious hold on singers and audiences – Schubert is central to our concert life... Schubert's first few symphonies may be works in progress. But the Unfinished and especially the Great C major Symphony are astonishing. The latter one paves the way for <a href="/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner">Bruckner</a> and prefigures <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Mahler</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes-136">[135]</a></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tributes_by_other_musicians">Tributes by other musicians</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Schubert&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Tributes by other musicians" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Schubert-Klimt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Schubert-Klimt.jpg/220px-Schubert-Klimt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2191"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 151px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Schubert-Klimt.jpg/220px-Schubert-Klimt.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="151" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Schubert-Klimt.jpg/330px-Schubert-Klimt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Schubert-Klimt.jpg/440px-Schubert-Klimt.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Schubert_at_the_Piano" title="Schubert at the Piano">Schubert at the Piano</a> by <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Klimt" title="Gustav Klimt">Gustav Klimt</a> (1899)</figcaption></figure> From the 1830s through the 1870s, <a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Franz Liszt</a> transcribed and arranged several of Schubert's works, particularly the songs. Liszt, who was a significant force in spreading Schubert's work after his death, said Schubert was "the most poetic musician who ever lived."<a href="#cite_note-Suttoni-137">[136]</a> Schubert's symphonies were of particular interest to <a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k" title="Antonín Dvořák">Antonín Dvořák</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hector_Berlioz" title="Hector Berlioz">Hector Berlioz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner">Anton Bruckner</a> acknowledged the influence of the Great C Major Symphony.<a href="#cite_note-Newbould404-138">[137]</a> Robert Schumann, after seeing the manuscript of the symphony in Vienna in 1838, brought it to the attention of Mendelssohn. Mendelssohn then conducted the first performance of the symphony, albeit in a heavily abridged version, in Leipzig in 1839.<a href="#cite_note-139">[138]</a> In the 20th century, composers including <a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Richard Strauss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Webern" title="Anton Webern">Anton Webern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Britten" title="Benjamin Britten">Benjamin Britten</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Crumb" title="George Crumb">George Crumb</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hans_Zender" title="Hans Zender">Hans Zender</a> championed or paid homage to Schubert in some of their works. Britten, an accomplished pianist, accompanied many of Schubert's Lieder and performed many piano solo and duet works.<a href="#cite_note-Newbould404-138">[137]</a> German electronic music group <a href="/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk">Kraftwerk</a> has a track titled "Franz Schubert" on their 1977 album <a href="/wiki/Trans-Europe_Express_(album)" title="Trans-Europe Express (album)">Trans-Europe Express</a>.<a href="#cite_note-140">[139]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Commemorations">Commemorations</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Schubert&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Commemorations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In 1897, the 100th anniversary of Schubert's birth was marked in the musical world by festivals and performances dedicated to his music. In Vienna, there were ten days of concerts, and Emperor <a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_I_of_Austria" title="Franz Joseph I of Austria">Franz Joseph</a> gave a speech recognising Schubert as the creator of the art song, and one of Austria's favourite sons.<a href="#cite_note-Rodenberg118-141">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-MT189702-142">[141]</a> <a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe" title="Karlsruhe">Karlsruhe</a> saw the first production of his opera <a href="/wiki/Fierrabras_(opera)" title="Fierrabras (opera)">Fierrabras</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CambridgeCompanion318-143">[142]</a> In 1928, Schubert Week was held in Europe and the United States to mark the centenary of the composer's death. Works by Schubert were performed in churches, in concert halls, and on radio stations. A competition, with top prize money of <a href="/wiki/US%24" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a>10,000 and sponsorship by the <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia Phonograph Company</a>, was held for "original symphonic works presented as an apotheosis of the lyrical genius of Schubert, and dedicated to his memory".<a href="#cite_note-time1928-144">[143]</a> The winning entry was <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Atterberg" title="Kurt Atterberg">Kurt Atterberg</a>'s sixth symphony.<a href="#cite_note-time1928-144">[143]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_film_and_television">In film and television</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Schubert&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: In film and television" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Schubert has featured as a character in several films including <a href="/wiki/Schubert%27s_Dream_of_Spring" title="Schubert's Dream of Spring">Schubert's Dream of Spring</a> (1931), <a href="/wiki/Gently_My_Songs_Entreat" title="Gently My Songs Entreat">Gently My Songs Entreat</a> (1933), <a href="/wiki/Serenade_(1940_film)" title="Serenade (1940 film)">Serenade</a> (1940), <a href="/wiki/The_Great_Awakening_(film)" title="The Great Awakening (film)">The Great Awakening</a> (1941)—whose plot is based on a fictional episode of him fleeing Vienna to Hungary to avoid conscription<a href="#cite_note-145">[144]</a>—<a href="/wiki/It%27s_Only_Love_(film)" title="It's Only Love (film)">It's Only Love</a> (1947), <a href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert_(film)" title="Franz Schubert (film)">Franz Schubert</a> (1953), <a href="/wiki/Das_Dreim%C3%A4derlhaus" title="Das Dreimäderlhaus">Das Dreimäderlhaus</a> (1958), and <a href="/wiki/Mit_meinen_hei%C3%9Fen_Tr%C3%A4nen" title="Mit meinen heißen Tränen">Mit meinen heißen Tränen</a> (1986). Schubert's life was covered in the documentary Franz Peter Schubert: The Greatest Love and the Greatest Sorrow by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nupen" title="Christopher Nupen">Christopher Nupen</a> (1994),<a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a> and in the documentary Schubert – The Wanderer by <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A1s_Schiff" title="András Schiff">András Schiff</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mischa_Scorer" title="Mischa Scorer">Mischa Scorer</a> (1997), both produced for the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>.<a href="#cite_note-schiff-133">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[146]</a> "Great Performances," "Now Hear This: The Schubert Generation Series," hosted by Scott Yoo, explored commentary and performances by contemporary musician admirers.<a href="#cite_note-148">[147]</a> Schubert's music has also been featured in numerous films: <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> film <a href="/wiki/Fantasia_(1940_film)" title="Fantasia (1940 film)">Fantasia</a> (1940) features <a href="/wiki/Ave_Maria_(Schubert)" title="Ave Maria (Schubert)">Ave Maria (D. 839)</a>.<a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bresson" title="Robert Bresson">Robert Bresson</a> film <a href="/wiki/Au_hasard_Balthazar" title="Au hasard Balthazar">Au hasard Balthazar</a> (1966) features the <a href="/wiki/Schubert%27s_last_sonatas" title="Schubert's last sonatas">Piano Sonata No. 20 in A Major (D. 959)</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> film <a href="/wiki/Barry_Lyndon" title="Barry Lyndon">Barry Lyndon</a> (1975) features the second movement from the <a href="/wiki/Piano_Trio_No._2_(Schubert)" title="Piano Trio No. 2 (Schubert)">Piano Trio No. 2 in E-Flat Major, Op. 100/D.929</a>.</li> <li>The English version of <a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Milo_and_Otis" title="The Adventures of Milo and Otis">The Adventures of Milo and Otis</a> (1989) features <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A4ndchen_(Schubert)" title="Ständchen (Schubert)">Serenade</a> and <a href="/wiki/Auf_dem_Wasser_zu_singen" title="Auf dem Wasser zu singen">Auf dem Wasser zu singen (D. 774)</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> film <a href="/wiki/Crimes_and_Misdemeanors" title="Crimes and Misdemeanors">Crimes and Misdemeanors</a> (1989) prominently features <a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_No._15_(Schubert)" title="String Quartet No. 15 (Schubert)">String Quartet No. 15 in G</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> film <a href="/wiki/Death_and_the_Maiden_(film)" title="Death and the Maiden (film)">Death and the Maiden</a> (1994) features and takes its name from the music of the <a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_No._14_(Schubert)" title="String Quartet No. 14 (Schubert)">String Quartet No. 14 in D minor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Death_and_the_Maiden_Quartet" class="mw-redirect" title="Death and the Maiden Quartet">Death and the Maiden</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Biographical_film" title="Biographical film">biographical film</a> <a href="/wiki/Carrington_(film)" title="Carrington (film)">Carrington</a> (1995) features the second movement of the <a href="/wiki/String_Quintet_(Schubert)" title="String Quintet (Schubert)">String Quintet in C major (D. 956)</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroeder2009272%E2%80%93274-150">[149]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Guy_Ritchie" title="Guy Ritchie">Guy Ritchie</a> film <a href="/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes:_A_Game_of_Shadows" title="Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows">Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows</a> (2011) features the <a href="/wiki/Trout_Quintet" title="Trout Quintet">Piano Quintet in A major, D. 667 (Trout Quintet)</a>.</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Schubert&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Schubert&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> D 537, 568, 575, 664, 784, 845, 850, 894, 958, 959, 960 incontrovertibly complete; D 157, 279, 459, 557, 566 as further sonatas whose completeness has been debated; D 571, 613, 625, 655, 769A, 840 as further unfinished sonatas; and many other possible sonata fragments and isolated movements possibly associated with some of the above-listed sonatas. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Schubert&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Citations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <a href="#Duncan">Duncan (1905)</a>, p. 2 </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <a href="#McKayBio">McKay (1996)</a>, p. 2 </li> <li id="cite_note-Kreisslev1pg1-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kreisslev1pg1_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kreisslev1pg1_3-1">b</a> <a href="#Kreissle1">Kreissle (1869)</a>, p. 1 </li> <li id="cite_note-KreissleWilber2-4"><a href="#cite_ref-KreissleWilber2_4-0">^</a> <a href="#Wilberforce">Wilberforce (1866)</a>, p. 2: "the school was much frequented" </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Rita_Steblin" title="Rita Steblin">Steblin, Rita</a> (2001). "Franz Schubert – das dreizehnte Kind", <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiener_Geschichtsbl%C3%A4tter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiener Geschichtsblätter (page does not exist)">Wiener Geschichtsblätter</a> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiener_Geschichtsbl%C3%A4tter" class="extiw" title="de:Wiener Geschichtsblätter">de</a>], 245–265 </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHadow1911383-6"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHadow1911383_6-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHadow1911">Hadow 1911</a>, p. 383. </li> <li id="cite_note-mckay11-7"><a href="#cite_ref-mckay11_7-0">^</a> <a href="#McKayBio">McKay (1996)</a>, p. 11 </li> <li id="cite_note-Kreissle_1866_p._5-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kreissle_1866_p._5_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kreissle_1866_p._5_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kreissle_1866_p._5_8-2">c</a> <a href="#Kreissle1">Kreissle (1869)</a>, p. 5 </li> <li id="cite_note-Duncan3-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Duncan3_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Duncan3_9-1">b</a> <a href="#Duncan">Duncan (1905)</a>, p. 3 </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <a href="#BrownNG">Brown (1983)</a>, pp. 2–3 </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilberforce3-11"><a href="#cite_ref-Wilberforce3_11-0">^</a> <a href="#Wilberforce">Wilberforce (1866)</a>, p. 3 </li> <li id="cite_note-GibbsLife26-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GibbsLife26_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GibbsLife26_12-1">b</a> <a href="#GibbsLife">Gibbs (2000)</a>, p. 26 </li> <li id="cite_note-McKay22-13"><a href="#cite_ref-McKay22_13-0">^</a> <a href="#McKayBio">McKay (1996)</a>, p. 22 </li> <li id="cite_note-Duncan5-14"><a href="#cite_ref-Duncan5_14-0">^</a> <a href="#Duncan">Duncan (1905)</a>, pp. 5–7 </li> <li id="cite_note-Duncan7-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Duncan7_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Duncan7_15-1">b</a> <a href="#Duncan">Duncan (1905)</a>, p. 7 </li> <li id="cite_note-GibbsLife29-16"><a href="#cite_ref-GibbsLife29_16-0">^</a> <a href="#GibbsLife">Gibbs (2000)</a>, p. 29 </li> <li id="cite_note-Kreisslev1pg6-17"><a href="#cite_ref-Kreisslev1pg6_17-0">^</a> <a href="#Kreissle1">Kreissle (1869)</a>, p. 6 </li> <li id="cite_note-Duncan9-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Duncan9_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Duncan9_18-1">b</a> <a href="#Duncan">Duncan (1905)</a>, p. 9 </li> <li id="cite_note-Frost9-19"><a href="#cite_ref-Frost9_19-0">^</a> <a href="#Frost">Frost (1915)</a>, p. 9 </li> <li id="cite_note-Duncan10-20"><a href="#cite_ref-Duncan10_20-0">^</a> <a href="#Duncan">Duncan (1905)</a>, p. 10 </li> <li id="cite_note-Duncan13-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Duncan13_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Duncan13_21-1">b</a> <a href="#Duncan">Duncan (1905)</a>, pp. 13–14 </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> Benedikt, Erich. "Notizen zu Schuberts Messen. Mit neuem Uraufführungsdatum der Messe in F-Dur", <a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterreichische_Musikzeitschrift" title="Österreichische Musikzeitschrift">Österreichische Musikzeitschrift</a> 52, 1–2/1997, p. 64 </li> <li id="cite_note-SteblinMarry-23"><a href="#cite_ref-SteblinMarry_23-0">^</a> <a href="#SteblinCM">Steblin (1998)</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-GibbsLife39-24"><a href="#cite_ref-GibbsLife39_24-0">^</a> <a href="#GibbsLife">Gibbs (2000)</a>, p. 39 </li> <li id="cite_note-Newbould64-25"><a href="#cite_ref-Newbould64_25-0">^</a> <a href="#Newbould">Newbould (1999)</a>, p. 64 </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <a href="#McKayBio">McKay (1996)</a>, p. 308 </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <a href="#Hutchings">Hutchings (1967)</a>, p. 166: "The unctuous style we hear every Christmas is found in church music by Schubert and the Chevalier Neukomm, both known in private letters to be agnostic." </li> <li id="cite_note-Newbould40-28"><a href="#cite_ref-Newbould40_28-0">^</a> <a href="#Newbould">Newbould (1999)</a>, p. 40 </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <a href="#Gramit">Gramit (1997)</a>, p. 108 </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <a href="#McKayBio">McKay (1996)</a>, p. 55 </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <a href="#McKayBio">McKay (1996)</a>, p. 59 </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <a href="#McKayBio">McKay (1996)</a>, p. 138 </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Maynard_Solomon" title="Maynard Solomon">Solomon, M.</a> (Spring 1989): "Franz Schubert and the Peacocks of <a href="/wiki/Benvenuto_Cellini" title="Benvenuto Cellini">Benvenuto Cellini</a>. <a href="/wiki/19th-Century_Music" title="19th-Century Music">19th-Century Music</a>, vol. 12, pp. 193–206. </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> "Schubert: Music, Sexuality, Culture." <a href="/wiki/19th-Century_Music" title="19th-Century Music">19th-Century Music</a>, 1993, 17:3–101. </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nybooks.com/articles/1994/10/20/schubert-a-la-mode/">"Schubert à la Mode"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Review_of_Books" title="The New York Review of Books">The New York Review of Books</a>, 20 October 1994 </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Rita_Steblin" title="Rita Steblin">Steblin, Rita</a> (1993): "The Peacock's Tale: Schubert's Sexuality Reconsidered." <a href="/wiki/19th-Century_Music" title="19th-Century Music">19th-Century Music</a>. Berkeley, California: Univ. of California Press, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0148-2076">0148-2076</a>, ZDB-ID 4395712, T 17., 1, pp. 5–33; Steblin, Rita (1996), Babette und Therese Kunz: neue Forschungen zum Freundeskreis um Franz Schubert und Leopold Kupelwieser, Wien: Vom Pasqualatihaus. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-901254-16-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-901254-16-1">978-3-901254-16-1</a>; Steblin, Rita (1997): "Schubert's 'Nina' and the True Peacocks". <a href="/wiki/The_Musical_Times" title="The Musical Times">The Musical Times</a> 138, pp. 13–19; Steblin, Rita (1998): Die Unsinnsgesellschaft: Franz Schubert, Leopold Kupelwieser und ihr Freundeskreis. Böhlau. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-205-98820-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-205-98820-5">978-3-205-98820-5</a>; Steblin, Rita (2001): "Schubert's Problematic Relationship with Johann Mayrhofer: New Documentary Evidence". Barbara Haggh (ed.): Essays on Music and Culture in Honor of Herbert Kellman. Paris-Tours: Minerve, pp. 465–495; Steblin, Rita (2008), "Schubert's Pepi: His Love Affair with the Chambermaid Josepha Pöcklhofer and Her Surprising Fate". <a href="/wiki/The_Musical_Times" title="The Musical Times">The Musical Times</a>, pp. 47–69. </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> Horton, Julian (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.routledge.com/Schubert/Horton/p/book/9781472439376">Schubert</a>. Routledge, pages xi–xvii </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> Hewett, Ivan. "Forget the angelic Schubert myth – this biography tells the real story", The Telegraph, 2 July 2023 </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <a href="#McKayBio">McKay (1996)</a>, p. 68 </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHadow1911384-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHadow1911384_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHadow1911384_40-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFHadow1911">Hadow 1911</a>, p. 384. </li> <li id="cite_note-Duncan26-41"><a href="#cite_ref-Duncan26_41-0">^</a> <a href="#Duncan">Duncan (1905)</a>, p. 26 </li> <li id="cite_note-McKayBio56-42"><a href="#cite_ref-McKayBio56_42-0">^</a> <a href="#McKayBio">McKay (1996)</a>, p. 56 </li> <li id="cite_note-GibbsLife44-43"><a href="#cite_ref-GibbsLife44_43-0">^</a> <a href="#GibbsLife">Gibbs (2000)</a>, p. 44 </li> <li id="cite_note-Newbould66-44"><a href="#cite_ref-Newbould66_44-0">^</a> <a href="#Newbould">Newbould (1999)</a>, p. 66 </li> <li id="cite_note-Duncan90-45"><a href="#cite_ref-Duncan90_45-0">^</a> <a href="#Duncan">Duncan (1905)</a>, pp. 90–93 </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/view/bsb10061400?page=281">"'Erinnerungen aus dessen Leben und Wirken : Nach eigenhändigen Aufzeichnungen und mündlichen Mittheilungen' - Digitalisat | MDZ"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Erinnerungen+aus+dessen+Leben+und+Wirken+%3A+Nach+eigenh%C3%A4ndigen+Aufzeichnungen+und+m%C3%BCndlichen+Mittheilungen%27+-+Digitalisat+%26%23124%3B+MDZ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitale-sammlungen.de%2Fde%2Fview%2Fbsb10061400%3Fpage%3D281&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-47">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_47-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_47-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteblin1998" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Steblin, Rita (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dieunsinnsgesell0000steb/page/n17/mode/2up">Die Unsinnsgesellschaft: Franz Schubert, Leopold Kupelwieser und ihr Freundeskreis</a> (in German). Erich Benedikt. Wien: Böhlau. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-205-98820-5" title="Special:BookSources/3-205-98820-5"><bdi>3-205-98820-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/40519173">40519173</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Unsinnsgesellschaft%3A+Franz+Schubert%2C+Leopold+Kupelwieser+und+ihr+Freundeskreis&rft.place=Wien&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=B%C3%B6hlau&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F40519173&rft.isbn=3-205-98820-5&rft.aulast=Steblin&rft.aufirst=Rita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdieunsinnsgesell0000steb%2Fpage%2Fn17%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-48">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_48-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_48-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDürhammer1999" class="citation book cs1">Dürhammer, Ilija (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/49416312">Schuberts literarische Heimat: Dichtung und Literatur-Rezeption der Schubert-Freunde</a>. Wien: Böhlau. pp. 79–91, 235–245. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-205-99051-X" title="Special:BookSources/3-205-99051-X"><bdi>3-205-99051-X</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/49416312">49416312</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Schuberts+literarische+Heimat%3A+Dichtung+und+Literatur-Rezeption+der+Schubert-Freunde&rft.place=Wien&rft.pages=79-91%2C+235-245&rft.pub=B%C3%B6hlau&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F49416312&rft.isbn=3-205-99051-X&rft.aulast=D%C3%BCrhammer&rft.aufirst=Ilija&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F49416312&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digital.wienbibliothek.at/download/pdf/1943510.pdf">"Vienna Library"</a> (PDF). wienbibliothek.at.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wienbibliothek.at&rft.atitle=Vienna+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digital.wienbibliothek.at%2Fdownload%2Fpdf%2F1943510.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrühauf2005" class="citation journal cs1">Frühauf, Tina (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41818778">"Schubert and the Draisine: An Odd Couple in the Archiv des Menschlichen Unsinns"</a>. Music in Art. 30 (1/2): 117–119. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1522-7464">1522-7464</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41818778">41818778</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Music+in+Art&rft.atitle=Schubert+and+the+Draisine%3A+An+Odd+Couple+in+the+Archiv+des+Menschlichen+Unsinns&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=1%2F2&rft.pages=117-119&rft.date=2005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41818778%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=1522-7464&rft.aulast=Fr%C3%BChauf&rft.aufirst=Tina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41818778&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-McKay75-51"><a href="#cite_ref-McKay75_51-0">^</a> <a href="#McKayBio">McKay (1996)</a>, 75 </li> <li id="cite_note-Newbould69-52">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Newbould69_52-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Newbould69_52-1">b</a> <a href="#Newbould">Newbould (1999)</a> pp. 69–72 </li> <li id="cite_note-GibbsLife59-53"><a href="#cite_ref-GibbsLife59_53-0">^</a> <a href="#GibbsLife">Gibbs (2000)</a>, p. 59 </li> <li id="cite_note-Newbould235-54"><a href="#cite_ref-Newbould235_54-0">^</a> <a href="#Newbould">Newbould (1999)</a>, p. 235 </li> <li id="cite_note-GibbsLife67-55"><a href="#cite_ref-GibbsLife67_55-0">^</a> <a href="#GibbsLife">Gibbs (2000)</a>, p. 67 </li> <li id="cite_note-GibbsLife68-56"><a href="#cite_ref-GibbsLife68_56-0">^</a> <a href="#GibbsLife">Gibbs (2000)</a>, p. 68 </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <a href="#McKayBio">McKay (1996)</a>, p. 70 </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <a href="#GibbsLife">Gibbs (2000)</a>, p. 7 </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <a href="#GibbsLife">Gibbs (2000)</a>, p. 97 </li> <li id="cite_note-Austin46-60">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Austin46_60-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Austin46_60-1">b</a> <a href="#Austin">Austin (1873)</a>, pp. 46–47 </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilberforce90-61"><a href="#cite_ref-Wilberforce90_61-0">^</a> <a href="#Wilberforce">Wilberforce (1866)</a>, pp. 90–92 </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHadow1911385-62">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHadow1911385_62-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHadow1911385_62-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHadow1911385_62-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHadow1911385_62-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHadow1911385_62-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHadow1911385_62-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHadow1911385_62-6">g</a> <a href="#CITEREFHadow1911">Hadow 1911</a>, p. 385. </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilberforce25-63"><a href="#cite_ref-Wilberforce25_63-0">^</a> <a href="#Wilberforce">Wilberforce (1866)</a>, p. 25 </li> <li id="cite_note-newbould173-64">^ <a href="#cite_ref-newbould173_64-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-newbould173_64-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-newbould173_64-2">c</a> <a href="#Newbould">Newbould (1999)</a>, p. 173 </li> <li id="cite_note-CambridgeCompanion245-65"><a href="#cite_ref-CambridgeCompanion245_65-0">^</a> <a href="#Denny">Denny (1997)</a>, pp. 245–246 </li> <li id="cite_note-Gibbs111-66"><a href="#cite_ref-Gibbs111_66-0">^</a> <a href="#GibbsLife">Gibbs (2000)</a>, p. 111 </li> <li id="cite_note-McKay101-67">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McKay101_67-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McKay101_67-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McKay101_67-2">c</a> <a href="#McKayBio">McKay (1996)</a>, p. 101 </li> <li id="cite_note-lvbv1-68"><a href="#cite_ref-lvbv1_68-0">^</a> <a href="#Thayer">Thayer (1921)</a>, pp. 299–300 </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <a href="#Newbould">Newbould (1999)</a>, p. 182 </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <a href="#Newbould">Newbould (1999)</a>, pp. 182–183 </li> <li id="cite_note-Newbould215-71"><a href="#cite_ref-Newbould215_71-0">^</a> <a href="#Newbould">Newbould (1999)</a>, p. 215 </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDirda,_Michael2015" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dirda" title="Michael Dirda">Dirda, Michael</a> (4 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/ian-bostridges-schuberts-winter-journey-examines-the-composers-melancholy-work/2015/02/04/9228fdda-aaf4-11e4-9c91-e9d2f9fde644_story.html">"Ian Bostridge's 'Schubert's Winter Journey examines the composer's melancholy work"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. Retrieved 8 February 2015. <q>Franz Schubert's Winterreise is the greatest, and the most bleakly melancholy, of all song cycles.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Ian+Bostridge%27s+%27Schubert%27s+Winter+Journey+examines+the+composer%27s+melancholy+work&rft.date=2015-02-04&rft.au=Dirda%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fentertainment%2Fbooks%2Fian-bostridges-schuberts-winter-journey-examines-the-composers-melancholy-work%2F2015%2F02%2F04%2F9228fdda-aaf4-11e4-9c91-e9d2f9fde644_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reed1997-73"><a href="#cite_ref-Reed1997_73-0">^</a> <a href="#Reed">Reed (1997)</a>, pp. 208–209 </li> <li id="cite_note-Newbould210-74"><a href="#cite_ref-Newbould210_74-0">^</a> <a href="#Newbould">Newbould (1999)</a>, p. 210 </li> <li id="cite_note-Newbould221225-75"><a href="#cite_ref-Newbould221225_75-0">^</a> <a href="#Newbould">Newbould (1999)</a>, pp. 221–225 </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <a href="#Newbould">Newbould (1999)</a>, p. 260 </li> <li id="cite_note-Newbould218-77"><a href="#cite_ref-Newbould218_77-0">^</a> <a href="#Newbould">Newbould (1999)</a>, p. 218 </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchubert" class="citation web cs1">Schubert, Franz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://schubert-online.at/activpage/manuskripte.php?top=1&werke_id=10065&werkteile_id=&image=%27ONB_MusHs19491_D940_001.jpg%27&groesse=50&aktion=einzelbild&bild_id=4">"Fantasie f-Moll"</a>. schubert-online.at. Retrieved 27 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=schubert-online.at&rft.atitle=Fantasie+f-Moll&rft.aulast=Schubert&rft.aufirst=Franz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fschubert-online.at%2Factivpage%2Fmanuskripte.php%3Ftop%3D1%26werke_id%3D10065%26werkteile_id%3D%26image%3D%2527ONB_MusHs19491_D940_001.jpg%2527%26groesse%3D50%26aktion%3Deinzelbild%26bild_id%3D4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchubert1976" class="citation book cs1">Schubert, Franz (1976). Kahl, Willi (ed.). Fantasie f-Moll. München: G. Henle Verlag. pp. Preface. <a href="/wiki/ISMN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISMN (identifier)">ISMN</a> 979-0-2018-0180-3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fantasie+f-Moll&rft.place=M%C3%BCnchen&rft.pages=Preface&rft.pub=G.+Henle+Verlag&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Schubert&rft.aufirst=Franz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Duncan99-80"><a href="#cite_ref-Duncan99_80-0">^</a> <a href="#Duncan">Duncan (1905)</a>, p. 99 </li> <li id="cite_note-AveMariaSetting-81"><a href="#cite_ref-AveMariaSetting_81-0">^</a> <a href="#Emmons">Emmons (2006)</a>, p. 38 </li> <li id="cite_note-Newbould228-82"><a href="#cite_ref-Newbould228_82-0">^</a> <a href="#Newbould">Newbould (1999)</a>, p. 228 </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <a href="#Newbould">Newbould (1999)</a>, p. 254 </li> <li id="cite_note-SmithCarlson78-84"><a href="#cite_ref-SmithCarlson78_84-0">^</a> <a href="#SmithCarlson">Smith & Carlson (1995)</a>, p. 78 </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <a href="#CambridgeCompanion">Gibbs (1999)</a>, p. 62 </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <a href="#McKayBio">McKay (1996)</a>, p. 268 </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <a href="#McKayBio">McKay (1996)</a>, p. 276 </li> <li id="cite_note-Newbould261-88"><a href="#cite_ref-Newbould261_88-0">^</a> <a href="#Newbould">Newbould (1999)</a> pp. 261–263 </li> <li id="cite_note-Newbould270-89"><a href="#cite_ref-Newbould270_89-0">^</a> <a href="#Newbould">Newbould (1999)</a> pp. 270–274 </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <a href="#McKayBio">McKay (1996)</a>, p. 313: "That Schubert in no way considered the songs as a cycle is confirmed by his letter to Probst of 2 October mentioning that he had recently written 'several songs by Heine'." </li> <li id="cite_note-CambridgeCompanion203-91"><a href="#cite_ref-CambridgeCompanion203_91-0">^</a> <a href="#Griffel">Griffel (1997)</a>, p. 203 </li> <li id="cite_note-Newbould385-92"><a href="#cite_ref-Newbould385_92-0">^</a> <a href="#Newbould">Newbould (1999)</a>, p. 385 </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <a href="#Newbould">(1999)</a>, p. 385, and comments in the liner notes to the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/release/schubert-symphony-no-10-and-other-unfinished-symphonies-mr0002106545">CD recording</a> issued on <a href="/wiki/Hyperion_Records" title="Hyperion Records">Hyperion Records</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schonberg130-94"><a href="#cite_ref-Schonberg130_94-0">^</a> <a href="#Schonberg">Schonberg (1997)</a>, p. 130 </li> <li id="cite_note-Newbould_1999_pp._265-95">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Newbould_1999_pp._265_95-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Newbould_1999_pp._265_95-1">b</a> <a href="#Newbould">Newbould (1999)</a>, pp. 265–266 </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <a href="#CambridgeCompanion">Gibbs (1997)</a>, p. 44 </li> <li id="cite_note-Newbould275-97">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Newbould275_97-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Newbould275_97-1">b</a> <a href="#Newbould">Newbould (1999)</a>, p. 275. </li> <li id="cite_note-Gibbs168-98"><a href="#cite_ref-Gibbs168_98-0">^</a> <a href="#GibbsLife">Gibbs (2000)</a>, pp. 168–169 </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <a href="#Memoirs">Deutsche (1998)</a>, p. 300 </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRold1995" class="citation journal cs1">Rold, Robert L. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177/096777209500300409">"Schubert and Syphilis"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Medical_Biography" title="Journal of Medical Biography">Journal of Medical Biography</a>. 3 (4): 232–235. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F096777209500300409">10.1177/096777209500300409</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11616366">11616366</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Medical+Biography&rft.atitle=Schubert+and+Syphilis&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=232-235&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F096777209500300409&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11616366&rft.aulast=Rold&rft.aufirst=Robert+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1177%2F096777209500300409&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCybulska2019" class="citation journal cs1">Cybulska, Eva Maria (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mmd.iammonline.com/index.php/musmed/article/download/647/pdf/0">"The Myth of Schubert's Syphilis: A Critical Approach"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Music_and_Medicine" title="Music and Medicine">Music and Medicine</a>. 11 (1): 44–47. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.47513%2Fmmd.v11i1.647">10.47513/mmd.v11i1.647</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:151254154">151254154</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Music+and+Medicine&rft.atitle=The+Myth+of+Schubert%27s+Syphilis%3A+A+Critical+Approach&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=44-47&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.47513%2Fmmd.v11i1.647&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A151254154%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Cybulska&rft.aufirst=Eva+Maria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmmd.iammonline.com%2Findex.php%2Fmusmed%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F647%2Fpdf%2F0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Duncan79-102">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Duncan79_102-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Duncan79_102-1">b</a> <a href="#Duncan">Duncan (1905)</a>, pp. 79–80 </li> <li id="cite_note-Gibbs197-103"><a href="#cite_ref-Gibbs197_103-0">^</a> <a href="#GibbsLife">Gibbs (2000)</a>, p. 197 </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/apr/01/sex-death-dissonance-anton-bruckner-concertgebouw-orchestra">Tom Service, "Sex, death and dissonance: the strange, obsessive world of Anton Bruckner", The Guardian, 1 April 2014</a>. Retrieved 11 August 2020 </li> <li id="cite_note-Gammond143-105"><a href="#cite_ref-Gammond143_105-0">^</a> <a href="#Gammond">Gammond (1982)</a>, p. 143, discussing in particular his chamber music </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <a href="#GibbsIntro">Gibbs (1997)</a>, p. 21 </li> <li id="cite_note-Ewen384-108"><a href="#cite_ref-Ewen384_108-0">^</a> <a href="#Ewen">Ewen (2007)</a>, p. 384 </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> McKay, Elizabeth (1997). Franz Schubert. In: <a href="/wiki/The_New_Grove_Dictionary_of_Opera" title="The New Grove Dictionary of Opera">The New Grove Dictionary of Opera</a>. London and New York: Macmillan </li> <li id="cite_note-Lev-110"><a href="#cite_ref-Lev_110-0">^</a> <a href="#Lev">Lev</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-Gammond117-111"><a href="#cite_ref-Gammond117_111-0">^</a> <a href="#Gammond">Gammond (1982)</a>, p. 117 </li> <li id="cite_note-Gammond76-112"><a href="#cite_ref-Gammond76_112-0">^</a> <a href="#Gammond">Gammond (1982)</a>, pp. 76–81 </li> <li id="cite_note-Brown630-113"><a href="#cite_ref-Brown630_113-0">^</a> <a href="#Brown">Brown (2002)</a>, p. 630 </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <a href="#Plantinga">Plantinga (1984)</a>, p. 117 </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <a href="#Plantinga">(1984)</a>, pp. 107–117 </li> <li id="cite_note-Swafford211-116"><a href="#cite_ref-Swafford211_116-0">^</a> <a href="#Swafford">Swafford (1992)</a>, p. 211 </li> <li id="cite_note-Gammond153-117"><a href="#cite_ref-Gammond153_117-0">^</a> <a href="#Gammond">Gammond (1982)</a>, pp. 153–156 </li> <li id="cite_note-CentIll345-118"><a href="#cite_ref-CentIll345_118-0">^</a> <a href="#CentIllv48no3">Dvořák (1894)</a>, pp. 344–345 </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> Deutsch 1978, p. 668[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CITESHORT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CITESHORT">incomplete short citation</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> Deutsch 1978, pp. 668–669[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CITESHORT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CITESHORT">incomplete short citation</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-GroveAppendix-121">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GroveAppendix_121-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GroveAppendix_121-1">b</a> <a href="#Kreissle2">Kreissle (1869)</a>, pp. 297–332, in which Grove recounts his visit to Vienna. </li> <li id="cite_note-GibbsLife61-122"><a href="#cite_ref-GibbsLife61_122-0">^</a> <a href="#GibbsLife">Gibbs (2000)</a>, pp. 61–62 </li> <li id="cite_note-WideInterest-123"><a href="#cite_ref-WideInterest_123-0">^</a> See e.g. <a href="#Kreissle2">Kreissle (1869)</a>, p. 324, where Grove describes current (1860s) interest in Schubert's work, and <a href="#CambridgeCompanion">Gibbs (1997)</a>, pp. 250–251, describing the size and scope of the 1897 Schubert centennial commemorations. </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <a href="#STC">Deutsch (1995)</a>, p. xiii </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180720135654/https://www.baerenreiter.com/en/publishing-house/baerenreiter-encyclopedia/new-schubert-edition/">"Neue Schubert-Ausgabe"</a>. <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4renreiter_Verlag" class="mw-redirect" title="Bärenreiter Verlag">Bärenreiter Verlag</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baerenreiter.com/en/publishing-house/baerenreiter-encyclopedia/new-schubert-edition/">the original</a> on 20 July 2018. Retrieved 20 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Neue+Schubert-Ausgabe&rft.pub=B%C3%A4renreiter+Verlag&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baerenreiter.com%2Fen%2Fpublishing-house%2Fbaerenreiter-encyclopedia%2Fnew-schubert-edition%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> See <a href="#STC">Deutsch (1995)</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-numbering-127"><a href="#cite_ref-numbering_127-0">^</a> See <a href="#Numbering_of_symphonies">#Numbering of symphonies</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/eppp-archive/100/202/300/inditer/2001/05-14/dane/pianos/pianos.htm">"Jeffrey Dane – The Composers' Pianos"</a>. www.collectionscanada.gc.ca. 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Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK 2024, pp. 50–69. </li> <li id="cite_note-Duncan80-130"><a href="#cite_ref-Duncan80_130-0">^</a> <a href="#Duncan">Duncan (1905)</a>, p. 80 </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontparker1981" class="citation magazine cs1">Montparker, Carol (May–June 1981). "Radu Lupu: Acclaim in Spite of Himself". Clavier. p. 13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clavier&rft.atitle=Radu+Lupu%3A+Acclaim+in+Spite+of+Himself&rft.pages=13&rft.date=1981-05%2F1981-06&rft.aulast=Montparker&rft.aufirst=Carol&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <a href="#CambridgeCompanion">Gibbs (1997)</a>, p. 18 </li> <li id="cite_note-schiff-133">^ <a href="#cite_ref-schiff_133-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-schiff_133-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vimeo.com/178435687">"Schubert - The Wanderer"</a>. Retrieved 22 May 2023 – via vimeo.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Schubert+-+The+Wanderer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvimeo.com%2F178435687&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <a href="#Botstein">Botstein (1997)</a>, p. 35 </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/classic/classic100/chamber/100list.htm">"The Classical Music Chamber Music 100"</a>. Australian Broadcasting Co. Retrieved 24 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Classical+Music+Chamber+Music+100&rft.pub=Australian+Broadcasting+Co.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fclassic%2Fclassic100%2Fchamber%2F100list.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes-136"><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_136-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTommasini2011" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Tommasini" title="Anthony Tommasini">Tommasini, Anthony</a> (21 January 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/23/arts/music/23composers.html">"The Greatest Composers – A Top 10 List"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved 20 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Greatest+Composers+%E2%80%93+A+Top+10+List&rft.date=2011-01-21&rft.aulast=Tommasini&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F01%2F23%2Farts%2Fmusic%2F23composers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Suttoni-137"><a href="#cite_ref-Suttoni_137-0">^</a> <a href="#Suttoni">Liszt (1989)</a>, p. 144 </li> <li id="cite_note-Newbould404-138">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Newbould404_138-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Newbould404_138-1">b</a> <a href="#Newbould">Newbould (1999)</a>, pp. 403–404 </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <a href="#BrownNG">Brown (1983)</a>, p. 73 </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimpson2020" class="citation journal cs1">Simpson, Dave (7 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/may/07/kraftwerk-their-30-greatest-songs-ranked">"Kraftwerk: their 30 greatest songs, ranked!"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 5 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Kraftwerk%3A+their+30+greatest+songs%2C+ranked%21&rft.date=2020-05-07&rft.aulast=Simpson&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2020%2Fmay%2F07%2Fkraftwerk-their-30-greatest-songs-ranked&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rodenberg118-141"><a href="#cite_ref-Rodenberg118_141-0">^</a> <a href="#Rodenberg">Rodenberg (1900)</a>, p. 118 </li> <li id="cite_note-MT189702-142"><a href="#cite_ref-MT189702_142-0">^</a> <a href="#MusicalTimes189702">The Musical Times, February 1897</a>, p. 113 </li> <li id="cite_note-CambridgeCompanion318-143"><a href="#cite_ref-CambridgeCompanion318_143-0">^</a> <a href="#CambridgeCompanion">Gibbs (1997)</a>, p. 318 </li> <li id="cite_note-time1928-144">^ <a href="#cite_ref-time1928_144-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-time1928_144-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090505192207/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,928288,00.html">"Schubert Ecstasy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. 3 December 1928. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,928288,00.html">the original</a> on 5 May 2009. Retrieved 8 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Schubert+Ecstasy&rft.date=1928-12-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C928288%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLangman" class="citation book cs1">Langman, Larry (2000). Destination Hollywood: The Influence of Europeans on American Filmmaking. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 81. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-0681-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-0681-4"><bdi>978-0-7864-0681-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Destination+Hollywood%3A+The+Influence+of+Europeans+on+American+Filmmaking&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+NC&rft.pages=81&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-0681-4&rft.aulast=Langman&rft.aufirst=Larry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00r600k">"Franz Peter Schubert: The Greatest Love and the Greatest Sorrow"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_Four" title="BBC Four">BBC Four</a>. Retrieved 16 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Franz+Peter+Schubert%3A+The+Greatest+Love+and+the+Greatest+Sorrow&rft.pub=BBC+Four&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fb00r600k&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G4R-qf6E7XI">Schiff András filmje Schubertről [András Schiff tells about Schubert]</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wnet/gperf/now-hear-this-the-schubert-generation-about/11834/">Now Hear This "The Schubert Generation"</a>, <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>, 25 September 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGabler" class="citation news cs1">Gabler, Jay. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.classicalmpr.org/story/2015/11/13/fantasia-bald-mountain-ave-maria">"From 'Bald Mountain' to 'Ave Maria': The hell-to-heaven 'Fantasia' climax"</a>. Retrieved 5 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=From+%27Bald+Mountain%27+to+%27Ave+Maria%27%3A+The+hell-to-heaven+%27Fantasia%27+climax&rft.aulast=Gabler&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.classicalmpr.org%2Fstory%2F2015%2F11%2F13%2Ffantasia-bald-mountain-ave-maria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchroeder2009272–274-150"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchroeder2009272%E2%80%93274_150-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSchroeder2009">Schroeder (2009)</a>, pp. 272–274. </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Schubert&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Sources" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238216509">.mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#b1d2ff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}</style>Works by Otto Erich Deutsch <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="STC" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Erich_Deutsch" title="Otto Erich Deutsch">Deutsch, Otto Erich</a>; Wakeling, Donald R. (1995). The Schubert Thematic Catalogue. Courier Dover Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-486-28685-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-486-28685-3"><bdi>978-0-486-28685-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Schubert+Thematic+Catalogue&rft.pub=Courier+Dover+Publications&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-486-28685-3&rft.aulast=Deutsch&rft.aufirst=Otto+Erich&rft.au=Wakeling%2C+Donald+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="memoirs" class="citation book cs1">Deutsch, Otto Erich (1998) [1958]. Schubert: Memoirs by His Friends. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-816436-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-816436-4"><bdi>978-0-19-816436-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Schubert%3A+Memoirs+by+His+Friends&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-19-816436-4&rft.aulast=Deutsch&rft.aufirst=Otto+Erich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> 19th- and early 20th-century scholarship <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Austin" class="citation book cs1">Austin, George Lowell (1873). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lifefranzschube00austgoog">The Life of Franz Schubert</a>. Shepard and Gill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-404-12856-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-404-12856-2"><bdi>978-0-404-12856-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/4450950">4450950</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+of+Franz+Schubert&rft.pub=Shepard+and+Gill&rft.date=1873&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F4450950&rft.isbn=978-0-404-12856-2&rft.aulast=Austin&rft.aufirst=George+Lowell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flifefranzschube00austgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Duncan" class="citation book cs1">Duncan, Edmondstoune (1905). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/schubert00duncgoog">Schubert</a>. J.M. Dent. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4437-8279-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4437-8279-1"><bdi>978-1-4437-8279-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/2058050">2058050</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Schubert&rft.pub=J.M.+Dent&rft.date=1905&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F2058050&rft.isbn=978-1-4437-8279-1&rft.aulast=Duncan&rft.aufirst=Edmondstoune&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fschubert00duncgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CentIllv48no3" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k" title="Antonín Dvořák">Dvořák, Antonín</a> (July 1894). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qHcAAAAAYAAJ">"Franz Schubert"</a>. Century Illustrated Monthly Magazine. 48 (3). Cairns Collection of American Women Writers. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/4279873">4279873</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Century+Illustrated+Monthly+Magazine&rft.atitle=Franz+Schubert&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=3&rft.date=1894-07&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F4279873&rft.aulast=Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k&rft.aufirst=Anton%C3%ADn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqHcAAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Frost" class="citation book cs1">Frost, Henry Frederic (1915). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/schubert01frosgoog">Schubert</a>. Scribner. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/45465176">45465176</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Schubert&rft.pub=Scribner&rft.date=1915&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F45465176&rft.aulast=Frost&rft.aufirst=Henry+Frederic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fschubert01frosgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Grove1908" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_Grove" title="George Grove">Grove, George</a>; <a href="/wiki/John_Alexander_Fuller_Maitland" title="John Alexander Fuller Maitland">Fuller-Maitland, John Alexander</a> (1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FBsPAAAAYAAJ">Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians</a>. Vol. 4. Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/407077">407077</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Grove%27s+Dictionary+of+Music+and+Musicians&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1908&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F407077&rft.aulast=Grove&rft.aufirst=George&rft.au=Fuller-Maitland%2C+John+Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFBsPAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"></li> <li><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="12" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHadow1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Hadow" title="William Henry Hadow">Hadow, William Henry</a> (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Schubert,_Franz_Peter" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Schubert, Franz Peter">Schubert, Franz Peter</a>". In <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a> (ed.). <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 383–386.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Schubert%2C+Franz+Peter&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=383-386&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Hadow&rft.aufirst=William+Henry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Kreissle1" class="citation book cs1">Kreissle von Hellborn, Heinrich (1869) [1865]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ppcPAAAAYAAJ">The Life of Franz Schubert</a>. Vol. 1. Translated by Coleridge, Arthur Duke. Longmans, Green, and Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+of+Franz+Schubert&rft.pub=Longmans%2C+Green%2C+and+Company&rft.date=1869&rft.aulast=Kreissle+von+Hellborn&rft.aufirst=Heinrich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DppcPAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"> The first full-length biography of Schubert (volume 1).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Kreissle2" class="citation book cs1">Kreissle von Hellborn, Heinrich (1869) [1865]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hpcPAAAAYAAJ">The Life of Franz Schubert</a>. Vol. 2. Translated by Coleridge, Arthur Duke. Longmans, Green, and Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+of+Franz+Schubert&rft.pub=Longmans%2C+Green%2C+and+Co&rft.date=1869&rft.aulast=Kreissle+von+Hellborn&rft.aufirst=Heinrich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhpcPAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"> The first full-length biography of Schubert (volume 2).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Rodenberg" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rodenberg, Julius; Pechel, Rudolf (1900). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7UEVAAAAYAAJ">Deutsche Rundschau, volume 102 (Jan–Mar 1900)</a> (in German). Gebrüder Paetel. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1566444">1566444</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Deutsche+Rundschau%2C+volume+102+%28Jan%E2%80%93Mar+1900%29&rft.pub=Gebr%C3%BCder+Paetel&rft.date=1900&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1566444&rft.aulast=Rodenberg&rft.aufirst=Julius&rft.au=Pechel%2C+Rudolf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7UEVAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Thayer" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Wheelock_Thayer" title="Alexander Wheelock Thayer">Thayer, Alexander Wheelock</a>; <a href="/wiki/Henry_Edward_Krehbiel" title="Henry Edward Krehbiel">Krehbiel, Henry E.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Deiters" title="Hermann Deiters">Deiters, Hermann</a>; <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Riemann" title="Hugo Riemann">Riemann, Hugo</a> (1921). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rRkUAAAAYAAJ">The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven</a>. Vol. 3. New York: The Beethoven Association. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/422583">422583</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+of+Ludwig+van+Beethoven&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=The+Beethoven+Association&rft.date=1921&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F422583&rft.aulast=Thayer&rft.aufirst=Alexander+Wheelock&rft.au=Krehbiel%2C+Henry+E.&rft.au=Deiters%2C+Hermann&rft.au=Riemann%2C+Hugo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrRkUAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Wilberforce" class="citation book cs1">Wilberforce, Edward (1866). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/franzschubertmus00krei">Franz Schubert: A Musical Biography</a>. London: W. H. Allen & Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Franz+Schubert%3A+A+Musical+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pub=W.+H.+Allen+%26+Co.&rft.date=1866&rft.aulast=Wilberforce&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffranzschubertmus00krei&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"> [ISBN unspecified]</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="MusicalTimes189702" class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aco7mI9EM50C&q=Mottl+Fierrabras&pg=PA242">"Volume 38"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Musical_Times" title="The Musical Times">The Musical Times</a>. 38. Novello. February 1897. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1608351">1608351</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Musical+Times&rft.atitle=Volume+38&rft.volume=38&rft.date=1897-02&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1608351&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Daco7mI9EM50C%26q%3DMottl%2BFierrabras%26pg%3DPA242&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> Modern scholarship <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Botstein" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Leon_Botstein" title="Leon Botstein">Botstein, Leon</a> (1997). "Contexts: musical, political, and cultural". In Gibbs, Christopher H. (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to Schubert. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Companions_to_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge Companions to Music">Cambridge Companions to Music</a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-48424-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-48424-4"><bdi>978-0-521-48424-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Contexts%3A+musical%2C+political%2C+and+cultural&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Companion+to+Schubert&rft.series=Cambridge+Companions+to+Music&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-521-48424-4&rft.aulast=Botstein&rft.aufirst=Leon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Brown" class="citation book cs1">Brown, A. Peter (2002). The Symphonic Repertoire. Indiana University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-33487-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-33487-9"><bdi>978-0-253-33487-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Symphonic+Repertoire&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-253-33487-9&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=A.+Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="BrownNG" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Maurice John Edwin (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newgroveschubert0000brow">The New Grove Schubert</a>. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-01683-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-01683-3"><bdi>978-0-393-01683-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/9398015">9398015</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Grove+Schubert&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=1983&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F9398015&rft.isbn=978-0-393-01683-3&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Maurice+John+Edwin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewgroveschubert0000brow&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Denny" class="citation book cs1">Denny, Thomas A. (1997). "Schubert's operas". In Gibbs, Christopher H. (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to Schubert. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Companions_to_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge Companions to Music">Cambridge Companions to Music</a>. 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Oxford University Press US. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-515202-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-515202-9"><bdi>978-0-19-515202-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Researching+the+Song%3A+A+Lexicon&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press+US&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-19-515202-9&rft.aulast=Emmons&rft.aufirst=Shirlee&rft.au=Lewis%2C+Wilbur+Watkin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fresearchingsongl00emmo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Ewen" class="citation book cs1">Ewen, David (2007). Composers of Yesterday. 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London: Methuen. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-413-46990-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-413-46990-8"><bdi>978-0-413-46990-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Schubert&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Methuen&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-413-46990-8&rft.aulast=Gammond&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="GibbsIntro" class="citation book cs1">Gibbs, Christopher H. (1997). "Introduction: the elusive Schubert". In Gibbs, Christopher H. (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to Schubert. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Companions_to_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge Companions to Music">Cambridge Companions to Music</a>. 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Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-59512-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-59512-4"><bdi>978-0-521-59512-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+of+Schubert&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-521-59512-4&rft.aulast=Gibbs&rft.aufirst=Christopher+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flifeofschubert00gibb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CambridgeCompanion" class="citation book cs1">Gibbs, Christopher H., ed. (1997). The Cambridge Companion to Schubert. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Companions_to_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge Companions to Music">Cambridge Companions to Music</a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-48424-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-48424-4"><bdi>978-0-521-48424-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Companion+to+Schubert&rft.series=Cambridge+Companions+to+Music&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-521-48424-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Gramit" class="citation book cs1">Gramit, David (1997). "Music, cultivation, and identity in Schubert's circle". In Gibbs, Christopher H. (ed.). 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Release B3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Franz+Schubert+%E2%80%93+Piano+Sonata+no.+15+in+C+major+%28Unfinished%29%3B+Allegretto+in+C+minor+%E2%80%93+Ray+Lev%2C+Pianist&rft.place=United+States&rft.pub=Concert+Hall+Society&rft.date=1947&rft.aulast=Lev&rft.aufirst=Ray&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Suttoni" class="citation book cs1">Liszt, Franz (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bXpPOj-Y7nkC">An Artist's Journey: Lettres D'un Bachelier ès Musique, 1835–1841</a>. Translated by Suttoni, Charles. University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-48510-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-48510-2"><bdi>978-0-226-48510-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Artist%27s+Journey%3A+Lettres+D%27un+Bachelier+%C3%A8s+Musique%2C+1835%E2%80%931841&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-226-48510-2&rft.aulast=Liszt&rft.aufirst=Franz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbXpPOj-Y7nkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="McKayBio" class="citation book cs1">McKay, Elizabeth Norman (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lUgIAQAAMAAJ">Franz Schubert: A Biography</a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-816681-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-816681-8"><bdi>978-0-19-816681-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Franz+Schubert%3A+A+Biography&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-19-816681-8&rft.aulast=McKay&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+Norman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlUgIAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Newbould" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Newbould" title="Brian Newbould">Newbould, Brian</a> (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/schubertmusicman0000newb">Schubert: The Music and the Man</a>. University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-21957-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-21957-1"><bdi>978-0-520-21957-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Schubert%3A+The+Music+and+the+Man&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-520-21957-1&rft.aulast=Newbould&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fschubertmusicman0000newb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Plantinga" class="citation book cs1">Plantinga, Leon (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/romanticmusichis0000plan">Romantic Music: A History of Musical Style in Nineteenth-Century Europe</a>. Norton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-95196-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-95196-7"><bdi>978-0-393-95196-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Romantic+Music%3A+A+History+of+Musical+Style+in+Nineteenth-Century+Europe&rft.pub=Norton&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-393-95196-7&rft.aulast=Plantinga&rft.aufirst=Leon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fromanticmusichis0000plan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Reed" class="citation book cs1">Reed, John (15 August 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5MSxqOisofgC&pg=PA208">The Schubert Song Companion</a>. Manchester University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-901341-00-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-901341-00-3"><bdi>978-1-901341-00-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Schubert+Song+Companion&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=1997-08-15&rft.isbn=978-1-901341-00-3&rft.aulast=Reed&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5MSxqOisofgC%26pg%3DPA208&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Schonberg" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Harold_C._Schonberg" title="Harold C. Schonberg">Schonberg, Harold C.</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/livesofgreatcomp00scho_1">The Lives of the Great Composers</a>. W. W. Norton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-03857-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-03857-6"><bdi>978-0-393-03857-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lives+of+the+Great+Composers&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-393-03857-6&rft.aulast=Schonberg&rft.aufirst=Harold+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flivesofgreatcomp00scho_1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchroeder2009" class="citation book cs1">Schroeder, David (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9zDnh_Eia3MC">Our Schubert: His Enduring Legacy</a>. Scarecrow Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-6927-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-6927-1"><bdi>978-0-8108-6927-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Our+Schubert%3A+His+Enduring+Legacy&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-6927-1&rft.aulast=Schroeder&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9zDnh_Eia3MC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="SmithCarlson" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Jane Stuart; Carlson, Betty; Schaeffer, Francis A. (1995). The Gift of Music: Great Composers and Their Influence. Good News Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89107-869-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89107-869-2"><bdi>978-0-89107-869-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gift+of+Music%3A+Great+Composers+and+Their+Influence&rft.pub=Good+News+Publishers&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-89107-869-2&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Jane+Stuart&rft.au=Carlson%2C+Betty&rft.au=Schaeffer%2C+Francis+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="SteblinCM" class="citation journal cs1">Steblin, Rita (1998). "In Defense of Scholarship and Archival Research: Why Schubert's Brothers Were Allowed to Marry". Current Musicology. 62: 7–17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Musicology&rft.atitle=In+Defense+of+Scholarship+and+Archival+Research%3A+Why+Schubert%27s+Brothers+Were+Allowed+to+Marry&rft.volume=62&rft.pages=7-17&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Steblin&rft.aufirst=Rita&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> Numbering of symphonies The following sources illustrate the confusion around the numbering of Schubert's late symphonies. The B minor Unfinished Symphony is variously published as No. 7 and No. 8, in both German and English. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Unfinished7German" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Schubert, Franz (1996). Symphony, No 7, D 759, B minor, Unfinished (in German). Bärenreiter. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/39794412">39794412</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Symphony%2C+No+7%2C+D+759%2C+B+minor%2C+Unfinished&rft.pub=B%C3%A4renreiter&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F39794412&rft.aulast=Schubert&rft.aufirst=Franz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"> German-language publication of the Unfinished Symphony score as No. 7.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Unfinished7English" class="citation book cs1">Schubert, Franz (2008). Symphony No. 7 in B minor D 759 Unfinished Symphony. Eulenburg Audio+Score Series. Eulenburg. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-7957-6529-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-7957-6529-3"><bdi>978-3-7957-6529-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Symphony+No.+7+in+B+minor+D+759+Unfinished+Symphony&rft.series=Eulenburg+Audio%2BScore+Series&rft.pub=Eulenburg&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-3-7957-6529-3&rft.aulast=Schubert&rft.aufirst=Franz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"> English-language publication of the Unfinished Symphony score as No. 7.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Unfinished8English" class="citation book cs1">Schubert, Franz; Reichenberger, Teresa (1986). Symphony No. 8 in B minor, D. 759 Unfinished (Paperback). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-7957-6278-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-7957-6278-0"><bdi>978-3-7957-6278-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Symphony+No.+8+in+B+minor%2C+D.+759+Unfinished&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-3-7957-6278-0&rft.aulast=Schubert&rft.aufirst=Franz&rft.au=Reichenberger%2C+Teresa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"> English-language publication of the Unfinished Symphony score as No. 8.</li></ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Schubert&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Further reading" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeutsch1977" class="citation book cs1">Deutsch, Otto Erich (1977). Schubert: A Documentary Biography. Translated by <a href="/wiki/Eric_Blom" title="Eric Blom">Blom, Eric</a>. Da Capo Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-306-77420-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-306-77420-1"><bdi>978-0-306-77420-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Schubert%3A+A+Documentary+Biography&rft.pub=Da+Capo+Press&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-0-306-77420-1&rft.aulast=Deutsch&rft.aufirst=Otto+Erich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchubertDeutsch,_Otto_Erich1928" class="citation book cs1">Schubert, Franz; Deutsch, Otto Erich (1928). Franz Schubert's Letters and Other Writings. Translated by Savile, Venetia. A. A. Knopf. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8369-5242-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8369-5242-1"><bdi>978-0-8369-5242-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/891887">891887</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Franz+Schubert%27s+Letters+and+Other+Writings&rft.pub=A.+A.+Knopf&rft.date=1928&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F891887&rft.isbn=978-0-8369-5242-1&rft.aulast=Schubert&rft.aufirst=Franz&rft.au=Deutsch%2C+Otto+Erich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteblin1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rita_Steblin" title="Rita Steblin">Steblin, Rita</a> (1998). "Schubert's Relationship with Women: An Historical Account". In <a href="/wiki/Brian_Newbould" title="Brian Newbould">Newbould, Brian</a> (ed.). Schubert Studies. Ashgate. pp. 159–182. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85928-253-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85928-253-3"><bdi>978-1-85928-253-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Schubert%27s+Relationship+with+Women%3A+An+Historical+Account&rft.btitle=Schubert+Studies&rft.pages=159-182&rft.pub=Ashgate&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-1-85928-253-3&rft.aulast=Steblin&rft.aufirst=Rita&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUhdeWieland2013" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Uhde" title="Jürgen Uhde">Uhde, Jürgen</a>; <a href="/wiki/Renate_Wieland" title="Renate Wieland">Wieland, Renate</a> (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baerenreiter.com/en/shop/product/details/BVK2333/">Schubert. Späte Klaviermusik: Spuren ihrer inneren Geschichte</a> (in German). <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4renreiter" title="Bärenreiter">Bärenreiter</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783761823330" title="Special:BookSources/9783761823330"><bdi>9783761823330</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Schubert.+Sp%C3%A4te+Klaviermusik%3A+Spuren+ihrer+inneren+Geschichte&rft.pub=B%C3%A4renreiter&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9783761823330&rft.aulast=Uhde&rft.aufirst=J%C3%BCrgen&rft.au=Wieland%2C+Renate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baerenreiter.com%2Fen%2Fshop%2Fproduct%2Fdetails%2FBVK2333%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Schubert&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library" title="Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library">Library resources</a> about Franz Schubert <hr></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=wp&su=Franz+Schubert">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=wp&su=Franz+Schubert&library=0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li> </ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musopen.org/composer/franz-schubert/">Franz Schubert</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Musopen" title="Musopen">Musopen</a> project</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lieder.net/lieder/get_settings.html?ComposerId=2520">Texts and translations of vocal music by Schubert</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lieder.net">The LiederNet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160204195342/http://www.schubertiade.at/index.php?mod=manuell&html=franz-schubert-museum&language=en">Franz Schubert Museum in Hohenems/Austria</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bbc.co.uk/schubert">"Discovering Schubert"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_3" title="BBC Radio 3">BBC Radio 3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Discovering+Schubert&rft.pub=BBC+Radio+3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbbc.co.uk%2Fschubert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranz+Schubert" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/12366">Franz Schubert</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7312#P1220" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><noscript><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" data-alt="Edit this at Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150217160530/http://www.schubert-online.at/activpage/index_en.htm">Digital reproductions of score manuscripts and letters by Franz Schubert</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recordings">Recordings</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Schubert&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Recordings" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.schubertlied.de/index.php/en/">Schubertlied.de</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191202105957/https://www.schubertlied.de/index.php/en/">Archived</a> 2 December 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – Free recordings of many Lieder by Schubert (mp3)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cylinders.library.ucsb.edu/search.php?query_type=keyword&query=schubert&nq=1">Schubert cylinder recordings</a>, from the <a href="/wiki/UCSB_Cylinder_Audio_Archive" class="mw-redirect" title="UCSB Cylinder Audio Archive">UCSB Cylinder Audio Archive</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="University of California, Santa Barbara">University of California, Santa Barbara</a> Library.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sheet_music">Sheet music</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Schubert&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Sheet music" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.schubertline.co.uk">Schubertline.co.uk</a> about 250 of Schubert's Songs (Schubertline edition)</li> <li><a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Schubert,_Franz" class="extiw" title="scores:Category:Schubert, Franz">Free scores by Franz Schubert</a> at the <a href="/wiki/International_Music_Score_Library_Project" title="International Music Score Library Project">International Music Score Library Project</a> (IMSLP)</li> <li><a href="https://www.cpdl.org/wiki/index.php/Franz_Schubert" class="extiw" title="choralwiki:Franz Schubert">Free scores by Franz Schubert</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Choral_Public_Domain_Library" title="Choral Public Domain Library">Choral Public Domain Library</a> (ChoralWiki)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musescore.com/openscore-lieder-corpus/sets?order=title&text=Schubert%2C+Franz">Free digital scores by Franz Schubert</a> in the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musescore.com/openscore-lieder-corpus/sets">OpenScore Lieder Corpus</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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.portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><noscript><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/21px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/21px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" data-alt="flag" data-width="21" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/32px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/42px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Austria" title="Portal:Austria">Austria</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 19px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="19" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/21px-Audio_a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="460"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/21px-Audio_a.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="21" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/32px-Audio_a.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/42px-Audio_a.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Classical_music" title="Portal:Classical music">Classical music</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/7px-GClef.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="41"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 7px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/7px-GClef.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="7" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/10px-GClef.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/14px-GClef.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Music" title="Portal:Music">Music</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Operalogo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Operalogo.svg/21px-Operalogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Operalogo.svg/21px-Operalogo.svg.png" data-alt="icon" data-width="21" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Operalogo.svg/32px-Operalogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Operalogo.svg/42px-Operalogo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Opera" title="Portal:Opera">Opera</a></li></ul></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header">Franz Schubert at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="14" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" class="extiw" title="c:Franz Schubert">Media</a> from Commons</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/16px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 16px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/16px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="16" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/24px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" class="extiw" title="q:Franz Schubert">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="18" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/28px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Franz_Schubert" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Franz Schubert">Texts</a> from Wikisource</li></ul></div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Franz_Schubert&oldid=1258069353">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Franz_Schubert&oldid=1258069353</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Schubert&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 18 November 2024, at 00:23 </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AB%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%BD_%E1%88%B9%E1%89%A0%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5" title="ፍራንጽ ሹበርት – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፍራንጽ ሹበርት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="فرانز شوبرت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرانز شوبرت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_%C5%9Eubert" title="Frans Şubert – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Frans Şubert" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="فرانز پیتر شوبرت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فرانز پیتر شوبرت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="ফ্রানৎস শুবার্ট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফ্রানৎস শুবার্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Франц Петер Шуберт – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Франц Петер Шуберт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Франц Шуберт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Франц Шуберт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82" title="Франц Шубэрт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Франц Шубэрт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Франц Шуберт – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Франц Шуберт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schubert_Franzl" title="Schubert Franzl – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Schubert Franzl" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Франц Шуберт – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Франц Шуберт" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chamoru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%84" title="Φραντς Σούμπερτ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φραντς Σούμπερτ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Шуберт, Франц – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Шуберт, Франц" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="فرانتس شوبرت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرانتس شوبرت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%80%EC%B8%A0_%EC%8A%88%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="프란츠 슈베르트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프란츠 슈베르트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%81_%D5%87%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF" title="Ֆրանց Շուբերտ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրանց Շուբերտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A5_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98" title="פרנץ שוברט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרנץ שוברט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ფრანც შუბერტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრანც შუბერტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Франц Шуберт – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Франц Шуберт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Франц Шуберт – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Франц Шуберт" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciscus_Petrus_Schubert" title="Franciscus Petrus Schubert – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Franciscus Petrus Schubert" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_%C5%A0%C5%ABberts" title="Francis Šūberts – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Francis Šūberts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Франц Шуберт – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Франц Шуберт" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫ്രാൻസ് ഷൂബർട്ട് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്രാൻസ് ഷൂബർട്ട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="फ्रांत्स शुबर्ट – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फ्रांत्स शुबर्ट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ფრანც შუბერტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფრანც შუბერტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="فرانتس شوبيرت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرانتس شوبيرت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="فرانتس شوبرت – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فرانتس شوبرت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Франц Шуберт – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Франц Шуберт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%87%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%98%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ဖရန့်ဇ် ရှူးဘတ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖရန့်ဇ် ရှူးဘတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%84%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88" title="フランツ・シューベルト – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランツ・シューベルト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Шуберт, Франц – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Шуберт, Франц" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Peter_Schubert" title="Franz Peter Schubert – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Franz Peter Schubert" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Шуберт, Франц – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Шуберт, Франц" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9F" title="ਫ਼ਰਾਂਜ਼ ਸ਼ੂਬਰਟ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ਰਾਂਜ਼ ਸ਼ੂਬਰਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="فرانز شوبرت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فرانز شوبرت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frants_%C5%9Eubert" title="Frants Şubert – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Frants Şubert" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Франц Шуберт – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Франц Шуберт" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Шуберт, Франц – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шуберт, Франц" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Peter_Schubert" title="Franz Peter Schubert – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Franz Peter Schubert" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="فرانتس شووبێرت – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فرانتس شووبێرت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Франц Шуберт – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Франц Шуберт" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="பிராண்ஸ் சூபேர்ட் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிராண்ஸ் சூபேர்ட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frants_%C5%9Eubert" title="Frants Şubert – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Frants Şubert" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97" title="ฟรันทซ์ ชูเบิร์ท – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟรันทซ์ ชูเบิร์ท" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Франц Петер Шуберт – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Франц Петер Шуберт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9" title="فرانز شوبرٹ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرانز شوبرٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ubert_Franc" title="Šubert Franc – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Šubert Franc" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9" title="弗朗茨·舒伯特 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="弗朗茨·舒伯特" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A5_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%98" title="פראנץ שובערט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פראנץ שובערט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%8C%B2%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9" title="法蘭茲·舒伯特 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法蘭茲·舒伯特" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francos_%C5%A0%C5%ABberts" title="Francos Šūberts – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Francos Šūberts" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E8%88%92%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9" title="弗朗茨·舒伯特 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗朗茨·舒伯特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Franz Schubert" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 18 November 2024, at 00:23 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a 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