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Língua diúla – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alfabeto_latino_e_ortografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Alfabeto latino e ortografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alfabeto_latino_e_ortografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alfabeto_N’ko" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alfabeto_N’ko"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Alfabeto N’ko</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alfabeto_N’ko-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mídia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mídia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mídia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mídia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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</nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Língua diúla</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 45 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyula" title="Dyula — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Dyula" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الديولية — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الديولية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_yul%C3%A1" title="Idioma yulá — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma yulá" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Диула — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Диула" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diouleg" title="Diouleg — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Diouleg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jul%C3%A0" title="Julà — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Julà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7" title="زمانی دیولا — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی دیولا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioula" title="Dioula — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dioula" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyula_language" title="Dyula language — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dyula language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9Cula_lingvo" title="Ĝula lingvo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĝula lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_yul%C3%A1" title="Idioma yulá — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma yulá" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diula" title="Diula — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Diula" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7" title="زبان دیولا — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان دیولا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djulan_kieli" title="Djulan kieli — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Djulan kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioula_(langue)" title="Dioula (langue) — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dioula (langue)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djuula" title="Djuula — frísio setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Djuula" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frísio setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_diula" title="Lingua diula — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua diula" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harshen_Dyula" title="Harshen Dyula — haúça" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Harshen Dyula" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haúça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94_(%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%94)" title="דיולה (שפה) — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דיולה (שפה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="द्यूला भाषा — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="द्यूला भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyula_bhasa" title="Dyula bhasa — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Dyula bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioula_nyelv" title="Dioula nyelv — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dioula nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Dyula" title="Bahasa Dyula — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Dyula" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Dyula" title="Asụsụ Dyula — igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Asụsụ Dyula" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dj%C3%BAla" title="Djúla — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Djúla" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_dioula" title="Lingua dioula — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua dioula" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%A9%E8%AA%9E" title="ジュラ語 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジュラ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%96%B4" title="줄라어 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="줄라어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_diola" title="Fiteny diola — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny diola" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Диулански јазик — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Диулански јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioula" title="Dioula — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dioula" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diola" title="Diola — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Diola" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_diula" title="Język diula — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język diula" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Jula" title="Lenga Jula — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Jula" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="ديولا ژبه — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ديولا ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diyula_simi" title="Diyula simi — quíchua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Diyula simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quíchua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_dyula" title="Limba dyula — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba dyula" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA)" title="Дьюла (язык) — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дьюла (язык)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱫᱤᱣᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ — santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱫᱤᱣᱞᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioula" title="Dioula — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dioula" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijula" title="Kijula — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kijula" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Dyula" title="Wikang Dyula — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Dyula" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Дьюла теле — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Дьюла теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Дьюла (мова) — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дьюла (мова)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Dyula" title="Tiếng Dyula — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Dyula" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q32706#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar 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href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;as_epq=L%C3%ADngua+di%C3%BAla">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&amp;tbm=nws&amp;q=L%C3%ADngua+di%C3%BAla&amp;oq=L%C3%ADngua+di%C3%BAla">N</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;as_brr=0&amp;as_epq=L%C3%ADngua+di%C3%BAla">L</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&amp;q=L%C3%ADngua+di%C3%BAla">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Janeiro de 2024</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em; margin-top:0.75em; background:#f9f9f9; text-align:left; font-size: 90%" cellpadding="2" align="right" width="295"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="font-size:120%; text-align: center; color: black; background-color: #ffddaa">Diúla</th></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Outros nomes:</td><td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Dyula</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Falado(a)&#160;em: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burquina_Fasso" title="Burquina Fasso">Burquina Fasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_do_Marfim" title="Costa do Marfim">Costa do Marfim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td style="top; padding-left: 0.5em;">Região: </td><td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81frica_Ocidental" title="África Ocidental">África Ocidental</a></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Total de&#160;falantes: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">1&#160;229&#160;000 </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Fam%C3%ADlia_lingu%C3%ADstica" title="Família linguística">Família</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_nigero-congolesas" title="Línguas nigero-congolesas">Nigero-congolesa</a><br />&#160;<a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_mand%C3%AAs" title="Línguas mandês">Mandê</a><br />&#160;&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnguas_mand%C3%AAs_ocidentais&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Línguas mandês ocidentais (página não existe)">Ocidental</a><br />&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnguas_mand%C3%AAs_centro-sudoeste&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Línguas mandês centro-sudoeste (página não existe)">Centro-sudoeste</a><br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnguas_mand%C3%AAs_centrais&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Línguas mandês centrais (página não existe)">Central</a><br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnguas_mandinga-jogos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Línguas mandinga-jogos (página não existe)">Mandinga-jogo</a><br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnguas_mandinga-vais&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Línguas mandinga-vais (página não existe)">Mandinga-vai</a><br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnguas_mandinga-mocol%C3%A9s&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Línguas mandinga-mocolés (página não existe)">Mandinga-mocolé</a><br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnguas_mandingas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Línguas mandingas (página não existe)">Mandinga</a><br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnguas_mandingas_orientais&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Línguas mandingas orientais (página não existe)">Mandinga oriental</a><br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADnguas_mandingas_nordeste&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Línguas mandingas nordeste (página não existe)">Mandinga nordeste</a><br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_bambara" title="Língua bambara">Bambara</a><br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<b>Diúla</b></td></tr><tr><td style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Escrita" title="Escrita">Escrita</a>:</td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_latino" title="Alfabeto latino">Alfabeto latino</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_N%27ko" title="Alfabeto N&#39;ko">Alfabeto N'ko</a></td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; padding-left: 0.5em; color: black; background-color: #ffddaa">Códigos de língua </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-1: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><code>--</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">ISO 639-2: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><code>---</code></td></tr><tr> <td valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"> ISO 639-3: </td><td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"> <code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=dyu">dyu</a></code> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Diúla</b> (<i>dyula</i>) ou <b>jula</b> é uma <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_mand%C3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Línguas mandê">língua mandê</a> falada em <a href="/wiki/Burquina_Fasso" title="Burquina Fasso">Burquina Fasso</a> e <a href="/wiki/Costa_do_Marfim" title="Costa do Marfim">Costa do Marfim</a>. Faz parte do grupo das línguas mandingas, e é a mais próxima do <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_bambara" title="Língua bambara">bambara</a>. De acordo com estimativas de 1990/1, é falada por 1&#160;229&#160;000 pessoas, das quais 1&#160;000&#160;000 são de Burquina Fasso, 179&#160;000 da Costa do Marfim e 50&#160;000 do <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a>. É usada como língua comercial e é reconhecida como língua nacional em Burquina Fasso. É grafada com <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_latino" title="Alfabeto latino">alfabeto latino</a> e <a href="/wiki/C%C3%BAfico" class="mw-redirect" title="Cúfico">cúfico</a> e não deve ser confundida com a <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_diola" title="Língua diola">língua diola</a> do <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEthnologue2019_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEthnologue2019-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGlottolog2019_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGlottolog2019-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>'<i>Diula<b>, </b></i><b> Dyula</b> (ou <b>Jula</b>, <b>Dioula</b>, <i>Julakan</i> ߖߎ߬ߟߊ߬ߞߊ߲) é uma língua da Mande falada em <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" class="mw-redirect" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Costa_do_Marfim" title="Costa do Marfim">Costa do Marfim</a> e <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a>. É uma das <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_mand%C3%AAs" title="Línguas mandês">línguas mandês</a> e está mais intimamente relacionada à <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_bambara" title="Língua bambara"> Bambara</a>, sendo mutuamente inteligível com essa, bem com as <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_maninkas" class="mw-redirect" title="Línguas maninkas"> Malinkas</a>. É uma língua comercial na <a href="/wiki/%C3%81frica_Ocidental" title="África Ocidental">África Ocidental</a> e é falada por milhões de pessoas, seja como primeira ou segunda língua. Como as outras línguas Mande, ele usa <a href="/wiki/Tom_(lingu%C3%ADstica)" title="Tom (linguística)"> tons</a>. Pode ser escrita com <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_latino" title="Alfabeto latino">alfabeto latino</a>, escrita <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_%C3%A1rabe" title="Alfabeto árabe"> árabe</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_N%27ko" title="Alfabeto N&#39;ko">Alfabeto N'ko</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sistemas_de_escrita_e_fonologia">Sistemas de escrita e fonologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_di%C3%BAla&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar secção: Sistemas de escrita e fonologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_di%C3%BAla&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Sistemas de escrita e fonologia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alfabeto_latino_e_ortografia">Alfabeto latino e ortografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_di%C3%BAla&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar secção: Alfabeto latino e ortografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_di%C3%BAla&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Alfabeto latino e ortografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A ortografia dioula é regulamentada em Burkina Faso pela Subcomissão Dioula da Comissão Nacional de Línguas. Em 15 de julho de 1971, a Subcomissão Nacional de Dioula foi criada <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> e em 16 de julho de 1971, iniciou um estudo para definir o alfabeto Dioula. Um alfabeto foi publicado em 27 de julho de 1973 e ganhou status oficial em 2 de fevereiro de 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> Algumas letras foram adicionadas posteriormente, &#x27e8; c, j&#x27e9; para palavras emprestadas de outras línguas, e outras foram substituídas: &#x27e8; sh&#x27e9; por &#x27e8; s&#x27e9;, e &#x27e8; ny&#x27e9; por { {angbr | ɲ}} <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="28">Alfabeto Dioula </th></tr> <tr> <td>A </td> <td>B </td> <td>C </td> <td>D </td> <td>E </td> <td>Ɛ </td> <td>F </td> <td>G </td> <td>H </td> <td>I </td> <td>J </td> <td>K </td> <td>L </td> <td>M </td> <td>N </td> <td>Ɲ </td> <td>Ŋ </td> <td>O </td> <td>Ɔ </td> <td>P </td> <td>R </td> <td>S </td> <td>T </td> <td>U </td> <td>V </td> <td>W </td> <td>Y </td> <td>Z </td></tr> <tr> <td>a </td> <td>b </td> <td>c </td> <td>d </td> <td>e </td> <td>ɛ </td> <td>f </td> <td>g </td> <td>h </td> <td>i </td> <td>j </td> <td>k </td> <td>l </td> <td>m </td> <td>n </td> <td>ɲ </td> <td>ŋ </td> <td>o </td> <td>ɔ </td> <td>p </td> <td>r </td> <td>s </td> <td>t </td> <td>u </td> <td>v </td> <td>w </td> <td>y </td> <td>z </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="28">Valor fonético </th></tr> <tr> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Vogal_anterior_aberta_n%C3%A3o-arredondada" class="mw-redirect" title="Vogal anterior aberta não-arredondada">a</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Oclusiva_bilabial_sonora" title="Oclusiva bilabial sonora">b</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Oclusiva_palatal_surda" title="Oclusiva palatal surda">c</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Oclusiva_alveolar_sonora" title="Oclusiva alveolar sonora">d</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Vogal_anterior_semifechada_n%C3%A3o-arredondada" class="mw-redirect" title="Vogal anterior semifechada não-arredondada">e</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Vogal_anterior_semiaberta_n%C3%A3o-arredondada" class="mw-redirect" title="Vogal anterior semiaberta não-arredondada">ɛ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_labiodental_surda" title="Fricativa labiodental surda">f</a></span> </td> <td><i>g</i> </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_glotal_surda" class="mw-redirect" title="Fricativa glotal surda">h</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Vogal_anterior_fechada_n%C3%A3o-arredondada" class="mw-redirect" title="Vogal anterior fechada não-arredondada">i</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Oclusiva_palatal_sonora" title="Oclusiva palatal sonora">ɟ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Oclusiva_velar_surda" title="Oclusiva velar surda">k</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Aproximante_lateral_alveolar" title="Aproximante lateral alveolar">l</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Nasal_bilabial" title="Nasal bilabial">m</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Nasal_alveolar" title="Nasal alveolar">n</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Nasal_palatal" title="Nasal palatal">ɲ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Nasal_velar" title="Nasal velar">ŋ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Vogal_posterior_semifechada_arredondada" title="Vogal posterior semifechada arredondada">o</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Vogal_posterior_semiaberta_arredondada" title="Vogal posterior semiaberta arredondada">ɔ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Oclusiva_bilabial_surda" title="Oclusiva bilabial surda">p</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Vibrante_m%C3%BAltipla_alveolar" title="Vibrante múltipla alveolar">r</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_sibilante_alveolar_surda" class="mw-redirect" title="Fricativa sibilante alveolar surda">s</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Oclusiva_alveolar_surda" title="Oclusiva alveolar surda">t</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Vogal_posterior_fechada_arredondada" title="Vogal posterior fechada arredondada">u</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_labiodental_sonora" title="Fricativa labiodental sonora">v</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Aproximante_labiovelar_sonora" class="mw-redirect" title="Aproximante labiovelar sonora">w</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Aproximante_palatal" title="Aproximante palatal">j</a></span> </td> <td><span title="Representação no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (AFI)" class="AFI"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_sibilante_alveolar_sonora" class="mw-redirect" title="Fricativa sibilante alveolar sonora">z</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Em Burkina Faso, o alfabeto Dioula é composto de 28 letras, cada uma representando um único fonema. Na ortografia, as vogais longas são representadas por letras duplas; assim, / e / é escrito &#x27e8; e&#x27e9; e / eː /, &#x27e8; ee&#x27e9;. A nasalização de uma vogal é escrita seguida por um n; por exemplo, / ẽ / é escrito &#x27e8; en&#x27e9;. </p><p>Os sete sons vocálicos também podem ser alongados / iː eː ɛː aː ɔː oː uː / ou nasalizados / ĩ ẽ ɛ̃ ã ɔ̃ õ ũ/.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A notação de tons foi recomendada em 1973, mas na prática eles não são escritos. O guia de transcrição publicado em 2003 não reitera essa recomendação. Os tons são observados apenas em trabalhos lexicográficos. No entanto, para evitar ambiguidades, a marcação de tons é obrigatória em certos casos. </p><p>Por exemplo: </p> <ul><li>&#x27e8; a&#x27e9; <i> ele / ela </i> (pronome da terceira pessoa do singular)</li> <li>&#x27e8; á&#x27e9; <i> você </i> (pronome da segunda pessoa do plural)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alfabeto_N’ko"><span id="Alfabeto_N.E2.80.99ko"></span>Alfabeto N’ko</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_di%C3%BAla&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar secção: Alfabeto N’ko" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_di%C3%BAla&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Alfabeto N’ko"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A escrita <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_N%27ko" title="Alfabeto N&#39;ko"> N'Ko</a> é um sistema de escrita indígena para continuum de línguas linguagem, inventado em 1949 por Solomana Kante Solomana Kanté, um educador guineense. Hoje, o script foi digitalizado como parte do <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>, o que permite que seja facilmente usado online, mas a falta de financiamento e o status oficial do francês significa que o uso desse alfabeto acontece em grande parte fora da educação formal e não é usado sistematicamente em placas de rua, etc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mídia"><span id="M.C3.ADdia"></span>Mídia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_di%C3%BAla&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar secção: Mídia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_di%C3%BAla&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Mídia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dioula pode ser ouvida no filme <i> Noite da Verdade </i> de 2004, dirigido por Fanta Régina Nacro, a primeira diretora de Burkina Faso. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_di%C3%BAla&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar secção: Notas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_di%C3%BAla&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Notas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEthnologue2019-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEthnologue2019_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEthnologue2019">Ethnologue 2019</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGlottolog2019-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGlottolog2019_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGlottolog2019">Glottolog 2019</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Republic of Burkina Faso, Ministerial Decree <abbr>n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 54/ENC/CNU.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Republic of Burkina Faso, Ministerial Decree <abbr>n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 367/ENC/CNU.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Diallo, Mohamadou (2001). «Le noyau du code orthographique du dioula du Burkina Faso». <i>Mandekan, Bulletin Semestriel d'Études Linguistiques Mandé</i>. <b>37</b>: 9–31</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3ngua+di%C3%BAla&amp;rft.atitle=Le+noyau+du+code+orthographique+du+dioula+du+Burkina+Faso&amp;rft.aufirst=Mohamadou&amp;rft.aulast=Diallo&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Mandekan%2C+Bulletin+Semestriel+d%27%C3%89tudes+Linguistiques+Mand%C3%A9&amp;rft.pages=9-31&amp;rft.volume=37&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hien, Amélie (2000). <i>La terminologie de la médecine traditionnelle en milieu jula du Burkina Faso&#160;: méthode de recherche, langue de la santé et lexique julakan-français, français-julakan</i>. Université de Montréal: [s.n.]</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3ngua+di%C3%BAla&amp;rft.aufirst=Am%C3%A9lie&amp;rft.aulast=Hien&amp;rft.btitle=La+terminologie+de+la+m%C3%A9decine+traditionnelle+en+milieu+jula+du+Burkina+Faso+%3A+m%C3%A9thode+de+recherche%2C+langue+de+la+sant%C3%A9+et+lexique+julakan-fran%C3%A7ais%2C+fran%C3%A7ais-julakan&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.place=Universit%C3%A9+de+Montr%C3%A9al&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_di%C3%BAla&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar secção: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_di%C3%BAla&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bibliografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Commission nationale des langues burkinabè – Sous-commission du dioula, <i>Guide de transcription du Dioula</i>, Burkina Faso, 2003</li> <li>Commission nationale des langues burkinabè – Sous-commission nationale du dioula, <i>Règles orthographiques du Dioula</i>, Ouagadougou, Coopération suisse, 1999, 69</li> <li>Moussa Coulibaly et Haraguchi Takehiko, <i>Lexique du Dioula</i>, Institute of Developing Economies, 1993 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ide.go.jp/Japanese/Research/Region/Africa/pdf/reports_02.pdf">read online</a> [<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120107105703/http://www.ide.go.jp/Japanese/Research/Region/Africa/pdf/reports_02.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20120107105703/http://www.ide.go.jp/Japanese/Research/Region/Africa/pdf/reports_02.pdf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurice_Delafosse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice Delafosse (página não existe)">Maurice Delafosse</a>, <i>Vocabulaires comparatifs de plus de 60 langues ou dialectes parlés à la Côte d'Ivoire et dans les régions limitrophes</i>, Paris, E. Leroux, 1904, 284</li> <li>Maurice Delafosse, <i>Essai de manuel pratique de la langue mandé ou mandingue. Étude grammaticale du dialecte dyoula. Vocabulaire français-dyoula. Histoire de Samori en mandé. Étude comparée des principaux dialectes mandé</i>, Paris, Publications de l'<a href="/wiki/INALCO" class="mw-redirect" title="INALCO">INALCO</a>, 1904, 304</li> <li>Mohamadou Diallo, «&#160;Le noyau du code orthographique du dioula du Burkina Faso&#160;», <i>Mandekan, Bulletin semestriel d’études linguistiques mandé</i>, o 37, 2001, 9-31</li> <li>Mamadou Lamine Sanogo (master's thesis, supervised by Bakary Coulibaly), <i>Les syntagmes nominaux du jula véhiculaire</i>, University of Ouagadougou, 1991, 81</li> <li>Mamadou Lamine Sanogo (DEA thesis, supervised by Bakary Coulibaly), <i>Approche définitoire du jula véhiculaire</i>, University of Ouagadougou, 1992, 79</li> <li>Mamadou Lamine Sanogo, «&#160;Tons, segments et règles transformationnelles en jula&#160;», <i>Mandenkan</i>, Paris, o 30, 1995, 41-54</li> <li>Mamadou Lamine Sanogo (University of Rouen thesis, supervised by Claude Caitucoli (URA-CNRS 1164)), <i>Langues nationales, langues véhiculaires, langue officielle et glottopolitique au Burkina Faso</i>, 1996, 832</li> <li>Mamadou Lamine Sanogo, «&#160;Les fondements scientifiques d'une règle d'écriture orthographique&#160;: le redoublement de la voyelle finale du défini en jula&#160;», <i>Cahiers du CERLESHS</i>, University of Ouagadougou, o 16, 1999, 127-144</li> <li>Mamadou Lamine Sanogo, <i>À propos de jula à Bobo-Dioulasso</i>, 2000, 73-83, spécial 2, PUO</li> <li>Mamadou Lamine Sanogo, «&#160;L'ethisme jula&#160;: origines et évolution d'un groupe ethnolinguistique dans la boucle du Niger&#160;», dans Y. G. Madiéga et O. Nao, 1, 2003, 370-379</li> <li>Mamadou Lamine Sanogo, «&#160;À propos des constructions du syntagme complétif en dioula&#160;», <i>Cahiers du CERLESHS</i>, University of Ouagadougou, o 20, 2003, 179-211</li> <li>Mamadou Lamine Sanogo, «&#160;Vers une approche sociolinguistique des dérivatifs en dioula véhiculaire&#160;», <i>Cahiers du CERLESHS</i>, University of Ouagadougou, o 1* er numéro spécial, June 2003, 221-223</li> <li>Mamadou Lamine Sanogo, <i>La recherche terminologique dans un dialecte couvert&#160;: le cas du dioula</i>, Paris, Édition des archives contemporaines, 2006, 631-639</li> <li>Y. Person, <i>Samori&#160;: Une révolution dyula</i>, 1, Dakar, IFAN, «&#160;Mémoires de l’Institut fondamental d’Afrique noire&#160;», 1968</li> <li>Y. Person, <i>Samori&#160;: Une révolution dyula</i>, 2, Dakar, IFAN, «&#160;Mémoires de l’Institut fondamental d’Afrique noire&#160;», 1970</li> <li>Y. Person, <i>Samori&#160;: Une révolution dyula</i>, 3, Dakar, IFAN, «&#160;Mémoires de l’Institut fondamental d’Afrique noire&#160;», 1975</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_di%C3%BAla&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADngua_di%C3%BAla&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ankataa.com">An ka taa</a>: a website with a dictionary, resources and media in and about Jula and Manding more generally.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dominicweb.eu/en/endictionaries/exotic-languages-prayers?dyu">Database of audio recordings in Jula (Dioula) - basic Catholic prayers</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/dyu">Dioula em Ethnologue</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webonary.org/dioula-bf/overview/introduction/">Dioula em Webonary</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ankataa.com/">Dioula em Ankataa</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.omniglot.com/writing/dioula.htm">Dioula em Omniglot.com</a></li></ul> <p>[[Categoria:Línguas da Guiné|Dioula </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐745f94f9f8‐88ftc Cached time: 20241119230307 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.354 seconds Real time usage: 0.466 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9951/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 38294/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4609/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13095/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.151/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2226615/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 421.983 1 -total 32.06% 135.307 1 Predefinição:Mais_notas 26.43% 111.521 27 Predefinição:IPA_link 26.33% 111.122 1 Predefinição:Ambox 25.18% 106.240 27 Predefinição:IPAlink/core 17.62% 74.362 1 Predefinição:Reflist 16.50% 69.641 1 Predefinição:Info_língua 13.00% 54.854 27 Predefinição:IPAsym 12.22% 51.546 1 Predefinição:Cite_journal 9.22% 38.891 1 Predefinição:Categorização_AD_e_AB_de_outras_wikis --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ptwiki:pcache:1690359:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241119230307 and revision id 68340691. 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