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<div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 History </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle History subsection </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Macklowe_acquisition_and_financial_crisis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Macklowe_acquisition_and_financial_crisis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Macklowe acquisition and financial crisis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Macklowe_acquisition_and_financial_crisis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paul_Manafort_and_CMZ_Ventures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paul_Manafort_and_CMZ_Ventures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Paul Manafort and CMZ Ventures </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paul_Manafort_and_CMZ_Ventures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CIM_Group_investment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CIM_Group_investment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 CIM Group investment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CIM_Group_investment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Construction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Construction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Construction </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Construction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-opening" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-opening"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Post-opening </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-opening-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2010s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5.1 2010s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5.2 2020s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Residents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Residents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Residents </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Residents-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Residents subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Residents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Apartment_selling_prices" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Apartment_selling_prices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Apartment selling prices </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Apartment_selling_prices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critical_reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Critical reception </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Citations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">432 Park Avenue</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" 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Available in 32 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" > 32 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/432_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83_%D8%A3%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88" title="432 بارك أفينو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="432 بارك أفينو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/432_Park_Avenue" title="432 Park Avenue – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="432 Park Avenue" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89" title="৪৩২ পার্ক অ্যাভিনিউ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৪৩২ পার্ক অ্যাভিনিউ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/432_Park_Avenue" title="432 Park Avenue – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="432 Park Avenue" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/432_Park_Avenue" title="432 Park Avenue – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="432 Park Avenue" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/432_Park_Avenue" title="432 Park Avenue – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="432 Park Avenue" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/432_Park_Avenue" title="432 Park Avenue – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="432 Park Avenue" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/432_Park_Avenue" title="432 Park Avenue – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="432 Park Avenue" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/432_Park_Avenue" title="432 Park Avenue – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="432 Park Avenue" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B4%DB%B3%DB%B2_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="۴۳۲ خیابان پارک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۴۳۲ خیابان پارک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/432_Park_Avenue" title="432 Park Avenue – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="432 Park Avenue" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/432_Park_Avenue" title="432 Park Avenue – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="432 Park Avenue" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/432_%ED%8C%8C%ED%81%AC_%EC%95%A0%EB%B9%84%EB%89%B4" title="432 파크 애비뉴 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="432 파크 애비뉴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF-%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82,_432" title="Պարկ-ավենյու, 432 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պարկ-ավենյու, 432" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/432_Park_Avenue" title="432 Park Avenue – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="432 Park Avenue" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/432_Park_Avenue" title="432 Park Avenue – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="432 Park Avenue" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/432_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88" title="432 بارك افينو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="432 بارك افينو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/432_Park_Avenue" title="432 Park Avenue – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="432 Park Avenue" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/432_%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%99%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC" title="432 パーク・アベニュー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="432 パーク・アベニュー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/432_Park_Avenue" title="432 Park Avenue – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="432 Park Avenue" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/432_Park_Avenue" title="432 Park Avenue – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="432 Park Avenue" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/432_Park_Avenue" title="432 Park Avenue – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="432 Park Avenue" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA-%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8E,_432" title="Парк-авеню, 432 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Парк-авеню, 432" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/432_Park_Avenue" title="432 Park Avenue – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="432 Park Avenue" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/432_Park_Avenue" title="432 Park Avenue – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="432 Park Avenue" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/432_Park_Avenue" title="432 Park Avenue – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="432 Park Avenue" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/432_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82" title="432 பார்க் அவென்யூ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="432 பார்க் அவென்யூ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/432_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9" title="432 พาร์กแอเวนู – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="432 พาร์กแอเวนู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/432_Park_Avenue" title="432 Park Avenue – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="432 Park Avenue" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/432_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA-%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8E" title="432 Парк-авеню – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="432 Парк-авеню" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/432_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7_%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95" title="432 פארק עוועניו – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="432 פארק עוועניו" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93432%E5%8F%B7" title="公园大道432号 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="公园大道432号" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q233940#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=432_Park_Avenue&params=40_45_42_N_73_58_19_W_type:landmark_region:US">40°45′42″N 73°58′19″W / 40.76167°N 73.97194°W / 40.76167; -73.97194</a></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Residential skyscraper in Manhattan, New York</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">432 Park Avenue</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/File:432_Park_Avenue,_NY_(cropped)2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/432_Park_Avenue%2C_NY_%28cropped%292.jpg/250px-432_Park_Avenue%2C_NY_%28cropped%292.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="444" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/432_Park_Avenue%2C_NY_%28cropped%292.jpg/375px-432_Park_Avenue%2C_NY_%28cropped%292.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/432_Park_Avenue%2C_NY_%28cropped%292.jpg/500px-432_Park_Avenue%2C_NY_%28cropped%292.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1998" data-file-height="3552" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_c0ec43a8e0d6a57e4de35c94e8b8ffeb1c0efe93"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=432_Park_Avenue&groups=_c0ec43a8e0d6a57e4de35c94e8b8ffeb1c0efe93" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=432_Park_Avenue&groups=_c0ec43a8e0d6a57e4de35c94e8b8ffeb1c0efe93 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Completed</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Residential" class="mw-redirect" title="Residential">Residential</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architectural style</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_architecture" title="Contemporary architecture">Contemporary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label">432 <a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue" title="Park Avenue">Park Avenue</a> <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, New York</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=432_Park_Avenue&params=40_45_42_N_73_58_19_W_type:landmark_region:US">40°45′42″N 73°58′19″W / 40.76167°N 73.97194°W / 40.76167; -73.97194</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction started</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><ul><li>Foundation: September 2011</li><li>Aboveground structure: May 2012</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Topped-out</th><td class="infobox-data">October 10, 2014</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data">December 23, 2015<a href="#cite_note-completed-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Height</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architectural</th><td class="infobox-data">1,396 ft (425.5 m)<a href="#cite_note-sscenter-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tip</th><td class="infobox-data">1,396 ft (425.5 m)<a href="#cite_note-sscenter-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Top floor</th><td class="infobox-data">1,286 ft (392.1 m)<a href="#cite_note-sscenter-2">[2]</a> (occupied)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Technical details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Floor count</th><td class="infobox-data">85 (+3 below ground)<a href="#cite_note-floors-4">[a]</a><a href="#cite_note-sscenter-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Floor area</th><td class="infobox-data">412,637 square feet (38,335 m2)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lifts/elevators</th><td class="infobox-data">11<a href="#cite_note-5">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Design and construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Vi%C3%B1oly" title="Rafael Viñoly">Rafael Viñoly</a><a href="#cite_note-sscenter-2">[2]</a> and SLCE Architects, LLP</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/CIM_Group" title="CIM Group">CIM Group</a> / <a href="/wiki/Macklowe_Properties" class="mw-redirect" title="Macklowe Properties">Macklowe Properties</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Structural engineer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/WSP_Global" title="WSP Global">WSP</a> Cantor Seinuk</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Main contractor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lendlease" title="Lendlease">Lendlease</a></td></tr></tbody></table> 432 Park Avenue is a residential <a href="/wiki/Skyscraper" title="Skyscraper">skyscraper</a> at <a href="/wiki/57th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="57th Street (Manhattan)">57th Street</a> and <a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue" title="Park Avenue">Park Avenue</a> in <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, United States. The 1,396-foot-tall (425.5 m) tower was developed by <a href="/wiki/CIM_Group" title="CIM Group">CIM Group</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harry_B._Macklowe" title="Harry B. Macklowe">Harry B. Macklowe</a> and designed by <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Vi%C3%B1oly" title="Rafael Viñoly">Rafael Viñoly</a>. A part of <a href="/wiki/Billionaires%27_Row" title="Billionaires' Row">Billionaires' Row</a>, 432 Park Avenue has some of the most expensive residences in the city, with the median unit selling for tens of millions of dollars. At the time of its completion in 2015, 432 Park Avenue was the <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_the_United_States" title="List of tallest buildings in the United States">third-tallest building in the United States</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Tallest_residential_building_in_the_world" class="mw-redirect" title="Tallest residential building in the world">tallest residential building in the world</a>. As of 2023<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=432_Park_Avenue&action=edit">[update]</a>, it is the sixth-tallest building in the United States, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_New_York_City" title="List of tallest buildings in New York City">fifth-tallest building in New York City</a>, and the third-tallest residential building in the world. 432 Park Avenue has 84 numbered stories and a <a href="/wiki/Mezzanine" title="Mezzanine">mezzanine</a> above ground. The tower's exterior is a lattice of poured-in-place concrete made from white <a href="/wiki/Portland_cement" title="Portland cement">Portland cement</a>. The tower is segmented into 12-story blocks separated by open double-story mechanical spaces that allow wind gusts to pass through the building. It features 125 <a href="/wiki/Condominium" title="Condominium">condominiums</a> and amenities such as a private restaurant for residents. The skyscraper has received mixed reviews from both professionals and the public, with commentary about both its slenderness and its symbolism as a residence for the ultra-wealthy. 432 Park Avenue is located on the site of the former <a href="/wiki/Drake_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Drake Hotel (New York City)">Drake Hotel</a>, which was sold to Macklowe in 2006. The project faced delays for five years because of lack of financing as well as difficulties in acquiring the properties on the site. Construction plans were approved for 432 Park Avenue in 2011 and excavations began the next year. Sales within 432 Park Avenue were launched in 2013; the building topped out during October 2014 and was officially completed in 2015. After the building's completion, residents complained of mechanical and structural problems, leading to a lawsuit in late 2021. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Site">Site</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=432_Park_Avenue&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Site">edit</a>]</div> The building is located in the <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a> neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, United States. It is in the middle of the block bounded by 56th Street to the south, <a href="/wiki/Madison_Avenue" title="Madison Avenue">Madison Avenue</a> to the west, <a href="/wiki/57th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="57th Street (Manhattan)">57th Street</a> to the north, and <a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue" title="Park Avenue">Park Avenue</a> to the east. The roughly L-shaped lot encompasses 34,470 square feet (3,202 m2).<a href="#cite_note-ZoLa-6">[5]</a> The tower is centered within the block, while its base extends east along 56th Street to Park Avenue.<a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-zacharyk_2013-8">[7]</a> The base has a frontage of 75 feet (23 m) on Park Avenue, though its main entrance is on 56th Street.<a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a> Nearby buildings include <a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Tower" title="Park Avenue Tower">Park Avenue Tower</a> to the south, <a href="/wiki/550_Madison_Avenue" title="550 Madison Avenue">550 Madison Avenue</a> to the southwest, <a href="/wiki/590_Madison_Avenue" title="590 Madison Avenue">590 Madison Avenue</a> to the west, the <a href="/wiki/Fuller_Building" title="Fuller Building">Fuller Building</a> and <a href="/wiki/Four_Seasons_Hotel_New_York" title="Four Seasons Hotel New York">Four Seasons Hotel New York</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Ritz_Tower" title="Ritz Tower">Ritz Tower</a> to the northeast, and <a href="/wiki/425_Park_Avenue" title="425 Park Avenue">425 Park Avenue</a> to the east.<a href="#cite_note-ZoLa-6">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=432_Park_Avenue&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Architecture">edit</a>]</div> 432 Park Avenue was designed by <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Vi%C3%B1oly" title="Rafael Viñoly">Rafael Viñoly</a>, and <a href="/wiki/SLCE_Architects" title="SLCE Architects">SLCE Architects</a> served as the architect of record.<a href="#cite_note-sscenter-2">[2]</a> The interiors are designed by <a href="/wiki/Deborah_Berke" title="Deborah Berke">Deborah Berke</a> and the firm <a href="/wiki/Bentel_%26_Bentel" class="mw-redirect" title="Bentel & Bentel">Bentel & Bentel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a> Other firms involved in construction included structural engineer WSP Cantor Seinuk, MEP engineer WSP Flack and Kurtz, and general contractor <a href="/wiki/Lendlease" title="Lendlease">Lendlease</a>.<a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a> The project was developed by <a href="/wiki/Harry_B._Macklowe" title="Harry B. Macklowe">Harry B. Macklowe</a>'s company, Macklowe Properties.<a href="#cite_note-sscenter-2">[2]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Form_and_facade">Form and facade</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=432_Park_Avenue&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Form and facade">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NYCbyPinHt_update.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/NYCbyPinHt_update.jpg/220px-NYCbyPinHt_update.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/NYCbyPinHt_update.jpg/330px-NYCbyPinHt_update.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/NYCbyPinHt_update.jpg/440px-NYCbyPinHt_update.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3248" data-file-height="2496" /></a><figcaption>Tallest buildings in New York City by pinnacle height as of 2015. 432 Park Avenue is third from the left</figcaption></figure> 432 Park Avenue has a <a href="/wiki/Mezzanine" title="Mezzanine">mezzanine</a> and 84 numbered stories.<a href="#cite_note-Pincus_2013-3">[3]</a> Five two-story windbreaks, spaced every 12 floors from the top, are unenclosed and serve to reduce the tower's <a href="/wiki/Wind_load" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind load">wind load</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Curbed_NY_2014-12">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-ArchNews-13">[12]</a> The windbreaks contain modular mechanical services for the six floors above and below to reduce required ducting.<a href="#cite_note-ArchNews-13">[12]</a> The floor numbering system includes mechanical levels near the building's base, so the top story is numbered as floor 96.<a href="#cite_note-floors-4">[a]</a><a href="#cite_note-Barrionuevo_2012-14">[13]</a> When 432 Park Avenue officially <a href="/wiki/Topped_out" class="mw-redirect" title="Topped out">topped out</a> at 1,396 feet (426 m),<a href="#cite_note-Chaban_2014-15">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a> it became the <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_New_York_City" title="List of tallest buildings in New York City">second-tallest building in New York City</a> after <a href="/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center" title="One World Trade Center">One World Trade Center</a> and the fifteenth-tallest building in the world.<a href="#cite_note-sscenter-2">[2]</a> By roof height, 432 Park is the tallest building in the city as of 2020<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=432_Park_Avenue&action=edit">[update]</a>, as it surpasses the 1,368-foot (417 m) rooftop of One World Trade Center.<a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a> The building is so tall, even compared to others in New York City, that its construction required approval from the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Aviation_Administration" title="Federal Aviation Administration">Federal Aviation Administration</a>.<a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a> As of 2020<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=432_Park_Avenue&action=edit">[update]</a>, 432 Park Avenue is the sixth-tallest building in the United States, the fifth-tallest building in New York City, and the third-tallest residential building in the world when topped-out buildings are included.<a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> At 15:1,<a href="#cite_note-Curbed_NY_2014-12">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Slenderness_ratio" title="Slenderness ratio">height-to-width ratio</a> of 432 Park is one of the most slender in the world.<a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> The building's height was permitted by the city's zoning regulations partly because nearly a quarter of the building's floor area is devoted to structural and mechanical equipment, which is excluded from <a href="/wiki/Floor_area_ratio" title="Floor area ratio">floor area ratio</a> calculations.<a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_2019-25">[24]</a> Due to its slenderness, the building has been characterized as part of a new breed of New York City "<a href="/wiki/Pencil_tower" title="Pencil tower">pencil towers</a>".<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a> The tower's exterior is a lattice of poured-in-place concrete made from white <a href="/wiki/Portland_cement" title="Portland cement">Portland cement</a> that forms a regular grid of 10-foot-square (3.0 m) apertures. Each usable floor features six 100-square-foot (9.3 m2) windows per face, and each double-story windbreak features twelve <a href="/wiki/Glazing_(window)" title="Glazing (window)">unglazed</a> openings per face.<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> The base is clad with limestone, but no additional <a href="/wiki/Surface_finish" title="Surface finish">finishes</a> were applied to the tower.<a href="#cite_note-ArchNews-13">[12]</a> Viñoly said that the regular lattice was inspired by a 1905 trash can by Austrian designer <a href="/wiki/Josef_Hoffmann" title="Josef Hoffmann">Josef Hoffmann</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Bisnow_2016-28">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rhodes-29">[28]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Structural_features">Structural features</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=432_Park_Avenue&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Structural features">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:432Parkillumination.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The facade of 432 Park Avenue, illuminated at night" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/432Parkillumination.jpg/170px-432Parkillumination.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/432Parkillumination.jpg/255px-432Parkillumination.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/432Parkillumination.jpg/340px-432Parkillumination.jpg 2x" data-file-width="918" data-file-height="1632" /></a><figcaption>The building's permanent nightly illumination scheme (shown on its unoccupied wind breaks) began on November 14, 2016.<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a></figcaption></figure> The superstructure is composed of a 30-foot (9.1 m) square reinforced concrete core with 30-inch-thick (76 cm) walls and an outer shell of columns that taper from 5 ft 4 in (1.63 m) wide at the bottom of the tower to 20 in (51 cm) at the top.<a href="#cite_note-ArchNews-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> The core houses the elevator shafts and mechanical services.<a href="#cite_note-ArchNews-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bisnow_2016-28">[27]</a> There are six elevator cabs, including service cabs; the top floors contain two elevator shafts.<a href="#cite_note-CTBUH2015-32">[31]</a>: 6  The tower also contains an emergency-stair shaft with two concrete stairways. To maximize occupiable space, the stairways are installed in a scissor-stair configuration, in which each stairway's flights are installed atop the other's.<a href="#cite_note-CTBUH2015-32">[31]</a>: 5  The distance between the tower's core and the exterior is 27 feet (8.2 m) on all sides.<a href="#cite_note-ArchNews-13">[12]</a> The floor plates of the tower stories are square with 93-foot (28 m) sides, giving each floor a usable area of 8,255 square feet (766.9 m2).<a href="#cite_note-Curbed_NY_2014-12">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-ArchNews-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a> The floor-to-floor height of each story is 15 ft 6 in (4.72 m), of which at least 10 in (25 cm) is the depth of the floor slabs. Upper floors have slabs up to 18 in (46 cm) thick to add more mass, which dampens acceleration from wind loads.<a href="#cite_note-ArchNews-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bisnow_2016-28">[27]</a> To finalize the structural design prior to construction, engineers performed a dynamic analysis for stresses, deflections, and horizontal movements to revise the tower's lateral force resisting system against wind and seismic motion.<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> When 432 Park Avenue was being designed, structural engineer Derek Kelly created a model of Midtown Manhattan to determine the wind forces that the tower would receive.<a href="#cite_note-Bosker_2022-35">[34]</a> The foundation of the building contains about 60 rock anchors that descend 60 to 70 feet (18 to 21 m) into the underlying bedrock, providing stability.<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> To mitigate swaying further, the top of the tower contains two <a href="/wiki/RWDI" title="RWDI">Motioneering</a> designed <a href="/wiki/Tuned_mass_dampers" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuned mass dampers">tuned mass dampers</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Curbed_NY_2014-12">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-ArchNews-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> and several additional dampers are located in the outriggers of some of the mechanical floors.<a href="#cite_note-Curbed_NY_2014-12">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-ArchNews-13">[12]</a> The TMDs are placed between the 86th and 89th floors. Viñoly's team decided to install the TMDs after simulating the tower's projected wind forces at the <a href="/wiki/Marine_Institute_of_Memorial_University_of_Newfoundland" title="Marine Institute of Memorial University of Newfoundland">Marine Institute of Memorial University of Newfoundland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Bosker_2022-35">[34]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interior">Interior</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=432_Park_Avenue&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Interior">edit</a>]</div> The finalized plans called for 147 apartments in total: 122 luxury <a href="/wiki/Condominium" title="Condominium">condominium</a> units of one to six bedrooms between floors 34 and 96, and 25 <a href="/wiki/Studio_apartment" title="Studio apartment">studio</a> units on floors 28 and 29.<a href="#cite_note-Barrionuevo_2012-14">[13]</a> The highest units, on floors 91 through 96, contain layouts that differ from those of the units on the floors below.<a href="#cite_note-BusinessInsider_2018-38">[37]</a> The tower's condominium units feature 15 ft 6 in (4.72 m)-high ceilings. The smallest unit is a 351-square-foot (32.6 m2) studio, while the largest unit is the 8,255-square-foot (766.9 m2), six-bedroom, seven-bath apartment on floor 96, with its own library.<a href="#cite_note-Bagli_2013-39">[38]</a> A sample medium-sized unit, #35B, covers 4,000 square feet (370 m2) with three bedrooms and four-and-a-half baths, facing south and west with views of <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a> to the northwest.<a href="#cite_note-6sqft-40">[39]</a> Macklowe initially placed thick frames on some of the windows, as he wanted to highlight the views of Central Park, but some tenants removed these frames because they took up interior space.<a href="#cite_note-Bisnow_2016-28">[27]</a> The building's amenities include 12-foot (3.7 m) ceilings, golf training facilities, and private dining and screening rooms.<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> On floor 12 is an 8,500-square-foot (790 m2) private restaurant with a 5,000-square-foot (460 m2) private terrace,<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> which has been led by chef Shaun Hergatt since 2016<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=432_Park_Avenue&action=edit">[update]</a>.<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> Floors 12 through 16 comprise a "club unit" with a fitness center; a swimming complex with a 75-foot-long (23 m) pool, whirlpool, sauna, and steam room; private meeting rooms, including a 14-seat boardroom; and a library curated by <a href="/wiki/Assouline_Publishing" title="Assouline Publishing">Assouline Publishing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Barrionuevo_2012-14">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a> magazine described the screening room as having velvet armchairs and the meeting room as having mahogany paneling.<a href="#cite_note-Bosker_2022-35">[34]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=432_Park_Avenue&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Macklowe_acquisition_and_financial_crisis">Macklowe acquisition and financial crisis</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=432_Park_Avenue&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Macklowe acquisition and financial crisis">edit</a>]</div> The 21-story, 495-room <a href="/wiki/Drake_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Drake Hotel (New York City)">Drake Hotel</a> had been constructed in 1926 at the corner of <a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue" title="Park Avenue">Park Avenue</a> and <a href="/wiki/56th_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="56th Street (Manhattan)">56th Street</a>.<a href="#cite_note-prime_space-46">[45]</a> In January 2006, the hotel's owner, <a href="/wiki/Host_Hotels_%26_Resorts" title="Host Hotels & Resorts">Host Hotels & Resorts</a>, was intending to sell the property "in the mid-$400 million range", primarily marketing the site with the prospect of replacing the aging hotel with a mixed-use skyscraper.<a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a> Harry Macklowe purchased the Drake in 2006 for $418 million<a href="#cite_note-prime_space-46">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lewis_2010-48">[47]</a> (equivalent to $640 million in 2023<a href="#cite_note-inflation-USGDP-49">[b]</a>). Following his acquisition of the hotel, Macklowe paid French delicatessen company <a href="/wiki/Fauchon" title="Fauchon">Fauchon</a> $4 million to shorten the terms of their lease on the ground floor of the Drake Hotel and vacate in April 2007 instead of 2016. Shortly after the agreement was reached, Fauchon sued Macklowe in New York Supreme Court claiming that the developer was harassing the store to leave by blocking their entrance with scaffolding and threatening to cut off air conditioning and access to the hotel's bathrooms.<a href="#cite_note-50">[48]</a> In April 2007, Macklowe purchased the <a href="/wiki/Buccellati" title="Buccellati">Buccellati</a> store at 46 East 57th Street for $47.5 million. This followed Macklowe's purchase of the <a href="/wiki/Audemars_Piguet" title="Audemars Piguet">Audemars Piguet</a> store at 40 East 57th Street for $19.2 million, the <a href="/wiki/Franck_Muller" title="Franck Muller">Franck Muller</a> store at 38 East 57th Street for $60 million, as well as 44 and 50 East 57th Street for $41 million.<a href="#cite_note-prime_space-46">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-monster_tower-51">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-buys_out-52">[50]</a> Following over 14 months of negotiations, Macklowe also had to pay Audemars Piguet $16.6 million to end their lease early and move across the street to 137 East 57th Street.<a href="#cite_note-53">[51]</a> The total cost of additional nearby parcels and <a href="/wiki/Air_rights" title="Air rights">air rights</a> brought the acquisition cost to over $724 million and yielded a large L-shaped site between 56th and 57th Streets.<a href="#cite_note-prime_space-46">[45]</a> In early 2007, Macklowe Properties secured a $543 million mortgage from <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank" title="Deutsche Bank">Deutsche Bank</a> on the site.<a href="#cite_note-monster_tower-51">[49]</a> Macklowe was said to be planning a 65-story <a href="/wiki/Armani" title="Armani">Armani</a>-branded tower that would consist of three stories of retail, offices until the 20th floor, topped by a 10-story hotel and 33 floors of residential space.<a href="#cite_note-54">[52]</a> Additionally, <a href="/wiki/Nordstrom" title="Nordstrom">Nordstrom</a> had signed a <a href="/wiki/Letter_of_intent" title="Letter of intent">letter of intent</a> to open their first New York store, a 253,500 square feet (23,550 m2) flagship, at the building's base. Macklowe had been in contract to purchase the <a href="/wiki/Turnbull_%26_Asser" title="Turnbull & Asser">Turnbull & Asser</a> storefront at 42 East 57th Street for $33 million but the company's owner executed a <a href="/wiki/Call_option" title="Call option">call option</a> in the store's lease to allow him to buy the building for $31.5 million instead. <a href="/wiki/Jacob_%26_Co" title="Jacob & Co">Jacob & Co</a>'s founder <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Arabo" title="Jacob Arabo">Jacob Arabo</a> also demanded $100 million for the store's building at 50 East 57th Street, a price Macklowe was unable to pay. These <a href="/wiki/Holdout_(real_estate)" title="Holdout (real estate)">holdouts</a> meant Macklowe was unable to connect the other buildings he owned on East 57th Street, depriving Nordstrom of the space needed for the store's ground floor entrance.<a href="#cite_note-prime_space-46">[45]</a> Nordstrom also reportedly required a 18-foot-high (5.5 m) ceiling, which was not feasible at the site.<a href="#cite_note-55">[53]</a> This caused Nordstrom to back out of the deal and instead open their flagship in <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Tower" title="Central Park Tower">Central Park Tower</a> several blocks west on 57th Street.<a href="#cite_note-Clarke_2023_p._123-56">[54]</a> In October 2007, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Buildings" title="New York City Department of Buildings">New York City Department of Buildings</a> issued demolition permits for the site; at the time, the demolition cost was estimated at $6 million, or roughly $15 per square foot ($160/m2).<a href="#cite_note-57">[55]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%932008" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial crisis of 2007–2008">financial crisis of 2007–2008</a>, Macklowe defaulted on the Deutsche Bank loan which was due in November 2007.<a href="#cite_note-distress_calls-58">[56]</a> In October 2007, Harry Macklowe personally repaid $156.3 million of Macklowe Property's debt on the site, bringing his personal investment in the project to over $250 million.<a href="#cite_note-prime_space-46">[45]</a> The repayment included $38 million of <a href="/wiki/Mezzanine_capital" title="Mezzanine capital">mezzanine loans</a> with a 15 percent interest rate that were held by <a href="/wiki/Vornado_Realty_Trust" title="Vornado Realty Trust">Vornado Realty Trust</a>.<a href="#cite_note-59">[57]</a> In May 2008, hotelier <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Kerkorian" title="Kirk Kerkorian">Kirk Kerkorian</a> and investment company <a href="/wiki/Dubai_World" title="Dubai World">Dubai World</a> reportedly considered purchasing the site for $200 million in addition to assuming the existing debt on the property.<a href="#cite_note-60">[58]</a> The bank sued in August 2008 to begin <a href="/wiki/Foreclosure" title="Foreclosure">foreclosure</a> on the loan (which had <a href="/wiki/Amortizing_loan" title="Amortizing loan">amortized</a> down to $482 million at the time) and take control of the development site.<a href="#cite_note-prime_space-46">[45]</a> Deutsche Bank had divided the loan into 21 <a href="/wiki/Tranche" title="Tranche">tranches</a> and sold much of the debt to ten different investors including <a href="/wiki/Highland_Capital_Management" title="Highland Capital Management">Highland Capital Management</a> and Sorin Capital Management, earning tens of millions of dollars in fees.<a href="#cite_note-61">[59]</a> The bank retained just $12 million of the loan on its own <a href="/wiki/Balance_sheet" title="Balance sheet">balance sheet</a>.<a href="#cite_note-prime_space-46">[45]</a> During the height of the recession in November 2008, one of the investors, iStar Financial, was unable to find any buyers for its $224 million tranche of the debt for $160 million, representing just over 71 cents on the dollar.<a href="#cite_note-prime_space-46">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[60]</a> Initially, over 20 bidders were believed to be interested including <a href="/wiki/Apollo_Global_Management" title="Apollo Global Management">Apollo Global Management</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Related_Companies" class="mw-redirect" title="The Related Companies">The Related Companies</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Silverstein_Properties" title="Silverstein Properties">Silverstein Properties</a>.<a href="#cite_note-The_Real_Deal_2008_b257-63">[61]</a> Only a half-dozen bidders eventually offered between $100 million and roughly $130 million, or 45 and 58 cents on the dollar respectively.<a href="#cite_note-64">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paul_Manafort_and_CMZ_Ventures">Paul Manafort and CMZ Ventures</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=432_Park_Avenue&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Paul Manafort and CMZ Ventures">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:432ParkNov2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/432ParkNov2017.jpg/170px-432ParkNov2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/432ParkNov2017.jpg/255px-432ParkNov2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/432ParkNov2017.jpg/340px-432ParkNov2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="918" data-file-height="1632" /></a><figcaption>Seen from ground level</figcaption></figure> In late 2007, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Sitt" title="Joseph Sitt">Joseph Sitt</a>, founder of <a href="/wiki/Thor_Equities" title="Thor Equities">Thor Equities</a>, introduced Macklowe to an investment firm named CMZ Ventures.<a href="#cite_note-unmasking-65">[63]</a> The letters "CMZ" represented <a href="/wiki/Arthur_G._Cohen" title="Arthur G. Cohen">Arthur G. Cohen</a>, a New York real estate developer; <a href="/wiki/Paul_Manafort" title="Paul Manafort">Paul Manafort</a>, a former lobbyist, political consultant, and lawyer; and Brad Zackson, a frequent partner of Manafort and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Trump" title="Fred Trump">Fred Trump</a>.<a href="#cite_note-66">[64]</a> In 2008, CMZ Ventures agreed to pay $850 million for the development site which would fully pay off the Deutsche Bank loan and represent a small profit on top of Macklowe's total acquisition price.<a href="#cite_note-CMZ-67">[65]</a> In fact, the purchase price was higher even than the appraised value of $780 million, a premium of over 10 percent which was unheard of for development site purchases.<a href="#cite_note-unmasking-65">[63]</a> The partners wanted to build a 65-story building with a <a href="/wiki/Bulgari" title="Bulgari">Bulgari</a>-branded luxury hotel, condominiums, a private club, and a vertical mall. In late 2008, <a href="/wiki/Dmytro_Firtash" title="Dmytro Firtash">Dmytro Firtash</a>, a Ukrainian natural gas oligarch and alleged associate of <a href="/wiki/Russian_organized_crime" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian organized crime">Russian organized crime</a>,<a href="#cite_note-68">[66]</a> agreed to fund $112 million in equity and paid Manafort a deposit of $25 million.<a href="#cite_note-69">[67]</a> The deposit was <a href="/wiki/Wire_transfer" title="Wire transfer">wired</a> from a <a href="/wiki/Raiffeisen_Zentralbank" title="Raiffeisen Zentralbank">Raiffeisen Zentralbank</a> account that U.S. officials alleged was a front for Russian organized crime "<a href="/wiki/Capo_dei_capi" title="Capo dei capi">boss of bosses</a>" <a href="/wiki/Semion_Mogilevich" title="Semion Mogilevich">Semion Mogilevich</a>.<a href="#cite_note-70">[68]</a> Manafort had met Firtash while consulting for the pro-Russia <a href="/wiki/Party_of_Regions" title="Party of Regions">Party of Regions</a>, at the time the ruling political party in Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-CMZ-67">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[69]</a> French fund Inovalis also agreed to arrange another $500 million of equity for the project from various backers. Ultimately, the bid fell apart when CMZ could not arrange the necessary financing.<a href="#cite_note-unmasking-65">[63]</a> In 2011, the former prime minister of Ukraine, <a href="/wiki/Yulia_Tymoshenko" title="Yulia Tymoshenko">Yulia Tymoshenko</a>, alleged in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_New_York" title="United States District Court for the Southern District of New York">United States District Court for the Southern District of New York</a> that Firtash violated the <a href="/wiki/Racketeer_Influenced_and_Corrupt_Organizations_Act" title="Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act">Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act</a>. Specifically, Tymoshenko stated that Firtash had used CMZ as a <a href="/wiki/Front_organization" title="Front organization">front organization</a> for funds that he <a href="/wiki/Skimming_(fraud)" title="Skimming (fraud)">skimmed</a> unlawfully from <a href="/wiki/RosUkrEnergo" title="RosUkrEnergo">RosUkrEnergo</a>, the natural gas company that he jointly controlled with Russian <a href="/wiki/State-owned_enterprise" title="State-owned enterprise">state-owned enterprise</a> <a href="/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom">Gazprom</a>. Tymoshenko also alleged that Firtash planned to use the money for political purposes, rather than as a real estate investment; specifically, she claimed that the money would go to help her opponent, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Yanukovych" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Yanukovych">Victor Yanukovych</a>, who became Ukraine's president in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-CMZ-67">[65]</a> Another CMZ Ventures investor was <a href="/wiki/Oleg_Deripaska" title="Oleg Deripaska">Oleg Deripaska</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Russian_oligarch" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian oligarch">Russian oligarch</a> and leader of the world's second-largest aluminum company <a href="/wiki/Rusal" title="Rusal">Rusal</a>, who was <a href="/wiki/Countering_America%27s_Adversaries_Through_Sanctions_Act" title="Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act">sanctioned by the U.S. government in 2017</a>. Deripaska agreed to invest $56 million into 432 Park Avenue through an investment fund named Pericles<a href="#cite_note-CMZ-67">[65]</a> which was managed by <a href="/wiki/Rick_Gates_(political_consultant)" title="Rick Gates (political consultant)">Rick Gates</a>, a Manafort partner who has since pleaded guilty to <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_against_the_United_States" title="Conspiracy against the United States">conspiracy against the United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Making_false_statements" title="Making false statements">making false statements</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mueller_special_counsel_investigation" title="Mueller special counsel investigation">the investigation</a> into <a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections">Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections</a>.<a href="#cite_note-72">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CIM_Group_investment">CIM Group investment</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=432_Park_Avenue&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: CIM Group investment">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Park_Av_Nov_2021_13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Park_Av_Nov_2021_13.jpg/220px-Park_Av_Nov_2021_13.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Park_Av_Nov_2021_13.jpg/330px-Park_Av_Nov_2021_13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Park_Av_Nov_2021_13.jpg/440px-Park_Av_Nov_2021_13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Porte-cochere on 56th Street</figcaption></figure> In January 2010, <a href="/wiki/CIM_Group" title="CIM Group">CIM Group</a> agreed to pay $305 million for the complete development site including 434 Park Avenue and 38, 40, 44 and 50 East 57th Street while keeping Macklowe involved as a partner.<a href="#cite_note-Lewis_2010-48">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[71]</a> The investment by CIM allowed Macklowe to repay the senior-most tranche 90 cents on the dollar while the junior-most tranches were completely wiped out.<a href="#cite_note-distress_calls-58">[56]</a> At the time, the site was considered one of New York's most valuable due to its location between East <a href="/wiki/56th_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="56th Street (Manhattan)">56th</a> and <a href="/wiki/57th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="57th Street (Manhattan)">57th</a> Streets on the west side of <a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue" title="Park Avenue">Park Avenue</a>.<a href="#cite_note-74">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-foundation-75">[73]</a> <a href="/wiki/Citigroup" title="Citigroup">Citigroup</a>'s private banking arm raised an additional $415 million in equity for the project from <a href="/wiki/High-net-worth_individual" title="High-net-worth individual">high-net-worth individuals</a> who invested $1 million to $5 million each. Another $100 million in equity came from CIM's existing <a href="/wiki/Institutional_investor" title="Institutional investor">institutional investor</a> clients.<a href="#cite_note-foundation-75">[73]</a> Following the investment, CIM continued to expand the development site, purchasing 46 East 57th Street for $42.5 million in January 2011.<a href="#cite_note-76">[74]</a> CIM and Macklowe were sued by <a href="/wiki/Franck_Muller" title="Franck Muller">Franck Muller</a> in September 2010 after the company tried to evict the watch retailer from their space at 38 East 57th Street that Macklowe had purchased several years earlier for over $60 million. The building was master-leased to a real estate investment company, Sovereign Partners, who in turn had subleased the ground floor and mezzanine space to Franck Muller until 2018. CIM and Macklowe had purchased that master lease for $5.35 million in November 2008, making a CIM-owned company Franck Muller's new landlord.<a href="#cite_note-buys_out-52">[50]</a> Subsequently, CIM and Macklowe had the building reappraised by <a href="/wiki/Cushman_%26_Wakefield" title="Cushman & Wakefield">Cushman & Wakefield</a> who determined that the fair market rent for the space was $1.4 million per year, higher than the rent initially agreed to by Sovereign Partners. However, the CIM-owned company that had purchased Sovereign Partner's lease failed to pay this increased rent, leading to an <a href="/wiki/Event_of_default" title="Event of default">event of default</a> under the lease and allowing CIM and Macklowe to begin the eviction process. Franck Muller objected, claiming that CIM was essentially choosing not to pay itself the increased rent and manufacturing an excuse to evict the CIM-owned master lessee and in turn Franck Muller, the sublessee. In October, a <a href="/wiki/New_York_Supreme_Court" title="New York Supreme Court">New York Supreme Court</a> ordered the case be determined through <a href="/wiki/Arbitration" title="Arbitration">arbitration</a> instead.<a href="#cite_note-77">[75]</a> The developers received a $30 million mortgage from Pacific Northwestern Bank on the site in early April 2011.<a href="#cite_note-78">[76]</a> Later that month, CIM filed dummy permits for a 5-story office building<a href="#cite_note-79">[77]</a> in order to begin excavation work on the site<a href="#cite_note-80">[78]</a> and by the following month had hired Rafael Viñoly to design the new tower.<a href="#cite_note-81">[79]</a> Macklowe, speaking at a real estate conference in New York, claimed the building would be "monumental" and a "capstone" to his career.<a href="#cite_note-82">[80]</a> In October, plans were revealed for a 1,300 feet (400 m) tall condominium tower on the site using the address 432 Park Avenue.<a href="#cite_note-83">[81]</a> Previously, CIM had reportedly considered using the building's lower floors as a luxury hotel similar to nearby <a href="/wiki/One57" title="One57">One57</a> and spoken to operators including <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Oriental_Hotel_Group" title="Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group">Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taj_Hotels" title="Taj Hotels">Taj Hotels</a>, and One&Only Resorts.<a href="#cite_note-84">[82]</a> The next month, CIM purchased Turnbull & Asser's storefront at 42 East 57th Street for $32.4 million and concurrently sold the nearby 50 East 57th Street to the clothier for $31.5 million, allowing CIM to expand their development site and Turnbull & Asser to remain on the same block.<a href="#cite_note-85">[83]</a> In December 2011, <a href="/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH">LVMH</a> reportedly considered investing in the site for an expansion of the company's "Cheval Blanc" luxury hotel chain, creating a campus with the company's nearby <a href="/wiki/LVMH_Tower" title="LVMH Tower">LVMH Tower</a>.<a href="#cite_note-86">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Construction">Construction</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=432_Park_Avenue&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Construction">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:242px;max-width:242px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:216px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:2014_July_NYC%27s_432_Park_Avenue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/2014_July_NYC%27s_432_Park_Avenue.jpg/240px-2014_July_NYC%27s_432_Park_Avenue.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/2014_July_NYC%27s_432_Park_Avenue.jpg/360px-2014_July_NYC%27s_432_Park_Avenue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/2014_July_NYC%27s_432_Park_Avenue.jpg/480px-2014_July_NYC%27s_432_Park_Avenue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2348" data-file-height="2117" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Ground up view from 56th Street in July 2014</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:146px;max-width:146px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:216px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:432_Park_Avenue_tower_under_construction_2015.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/432_Park_Avenue_tower_under_construction_2015.JPG/144px-432_Park_Avenue_tower_under_construction_2015.JPG" decoding="async" width="144" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/432_Park_Avenue_tower_under_construction_2015.JPG/216px-432_Park_Avenue_tower_under_construction_2015.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/432_Park_Avenue_tower_under_construction_2015.JPG/288px-432_Park_Avenue_tower_under_construction_2015.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="4928" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Under construction in March 2015</div></div></div></div></div> Excavation for the building's foundations began in early 2012.<a href="#cite_note-87">[85]</a> In March, CIM filed plans for the full building, revealing its 82-story, 1,397-foot (426 m) height.<a href="#cite_note-88">[86]</a> The <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Buildings" title="New York City Department of Buildings">New York City Department of Buildings</a> issued the construction permit two months later.<a href="#cite_note-89">[87]</a> By September 2012, the building's concrete foundation had been completed<a href="#cite_note-90">[88]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Tower_crane" class="mw-redirect" title="Tower crane">tower crane</a> had been installed.<a href="#cite_note-91">[89]</a> The building passed street level by the end of the year.<a href="#cite_note-92">[90]</a> As construction progressed, 432 Park's developers raised asking prices for the building's units several times.<a href="#cite_note-93">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-Karmin_Barbanel_2013-94">[92]</a> A brochure in June 2012 indicated that units would cost $4,500 per square foot ($48,000/m2),<a href="#cite_note-95">[93]</a> but that rate had increased to $5,800 per square foot ($62,000/m2) by September 2012.<a href="#cite_note-96">[94]</a> By March 2013, asking prices had reached $6,742 per square foot ($72,570/m2).<a href="#cite_note-Karmin_Barbanel_2013-94">[92]</a> The project's second crane was installed in early 2012.<a href="#cite_note-97">[95]</a> In October 2012, the development also received $400 million in construction financing from hedge fund <a href="/wiki/The_Children%27s_Investment_Fund_Management" title="The Children's Investment Fund Management">The Children's Investment Fund Management</a>.<a href="#cite_note-foundation-75">[73]</a> The construction loan carried a low <a href="/wiki/Loan-to-value_ratio" title="Loan-to-value ratio">loan-to-value ratio</a> of under 40 percent but an unusually high interest rate of over 10 percent per year.<a href="#cite_note-98">[96]</a> However, the loan was also <a href="/wiki/Nonrecourse_debt" title="Nonrecourse debt">nonrecourse</a> meaning that the lender could not go after CIM or Macklowe's other assets if they defaulted on the construction loan.<a href="#cite_note-foundation-75">[73]</a> Construction was temporarily halted in February 2013 after crews damaged a neighboring building and the Department of Buildings gave the project several safety violations.<a href="#cite_note-99">[97]</a> Though work resumed within the month, a worker was injured in an on-site construction accident that March, when a piece of wood dropped from the fifth story.<a href="#cite_note-100">[98]</a> In mid-2013, developers filed a revision to the plan to add another floor. This was achieved by converting floor 95, a formerly double-height story, into two separate stories of standard height.<a href="#cite_note-Pincus_2013-3">[3]</a> Also in March, sales officially launched from an office at the nearby <a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Building_(Manhattan)" title="General Motors Building (Manhattan)">General Motors Building</a>, with units being listed at between $20 million to $82.5 million apiece. At the time, the developers claimed more than a third of the building's units were already under contract.<a href="#cite_note-101">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-Karmin_Barbanel_2013-94">[92]</a> To assist with marketing, Macklowe spent $1 million on a four-minute film that would air exclusively in the sales center. The film, directed by <a href="/wiki/Danny_Forster" title="Danny Forster">Danny Forster</a> and filmed at <a href="/wiki/Silvercup_Studios" title="Silvercup Studios">Silvercup Studios</a>, follows a young woman leaving her <a href="/wiki/English_country_house" title="English country house">English country house</a> in a 1957 <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Motors" title="Rolls-Royce Motors">Rolls-Royce</a> and taking a <a href="/wiki/Learjet" title="Learjet">Learjet</a> to her new home at 432 Park Avenue.<a href="#cite_note-103">[101]</a> The film also featured famed <a href="/wiki/French_people" title="French people">French</a> <a href="/wiki/Tightrope_walking" title="Tightrope walking">high-wire artist</a> <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Petit" title="Philippe Petit">Philippe Petit</a> dangling from a helicopter, music by <a href="/wiki/Cass_Elliot" title="Cass Elliot">Cass Elliot</a>, references to <a href="/wiki/Mies_van_der_Rohe" class="mw-redirect" title="Mies van der Rohe">Mies van der Rohe</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Pavilion" title="Barcelona Pavilion">Barcelona Pavilion</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Pantheon,_Rome" title="Pantheon, Rome">Pantheon</a>, and depictions of <a href="/wiki/King_Kong" title="King Kong">King Kong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier">Le Corbusier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_Capone" title="Al Capone">Al Capone</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Anna_May_Wong" title="Anna May Wong">Anna May Wong</a>.<a href="#cite_note-104">[102]</a> 432 Park Avenue passed the 1,000-foot (300 m) mark in June 2014.<a href="#cite_note-105">[103]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Topping_out" title="Topping out">topping out</a> ceremony was held on October 10, 2014, signifying that the building had reached its maximum height.<a href="#cite_note-106">[104]</a> 432 Park Avenue was nearly completed in January 2015 when work was temporarily halted again after another construction accident.<a href="#cite_note-107">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[106]</a> In November 2015, Macklowe added a team from brokerage <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Elliman" title="Douglas Elliman">Douglas Elliman</a> to supplement the developer's internal sales team tasked with selling the tower's units.<a href="#cite_note-109">[107]</a> By early 2016, several websites reported that 432 Park had been officially completed on December 23, 2015.<a href="#cite_note-Bisnow_2016-28">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-completed-1">[1]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-opening">Post-opening</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=432_Park_Avenue&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Post-opening">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2010s">2010s</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=432_Park_Avenue&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 2010s">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:At_New_York,_USA_2017_144.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/At_New_York%2C_USA_2017_144.jpg/170px-At_New_York%2C_USA_2017_144.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/At_New_York%2C_USA_2017_144.jpg/255px-At_New_York%2C_USA_2017_144.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/At_New_York%2C_USA_2017_144.jpg/340px-At_New_York%2C_USA_2017_144.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a><figcaption>Top of 432 Park, following its completion</figcaption></figure> In June 2016, Macklowe Properties agreed to pay $411.1 million to acquire the building's retail component from CIM.<a href="#cite_note-111">[109]</a> Several months later, it was announced that boutique watch store <a href="/wiki/Richard_Mille" title="Richard Mille">Richard Mille</a> would occupy part of the ground-floor retail space.<a href="#cite_note-112">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[111]</a> The 4,200-square-foot (390 m2), two-story store opened in October 2018.<a href="#cite_note-114">[112]</a> At the time, Richard Mille was the only retail tenant. Two months later, auction house <a href="/wiki/Phillips_(auctioneers)" title="Phillips (auctioneers)">Phillips</a> signed a contract for retail space, consisting of 55,000 square feet (5,100 m2) at the base of the building, as well as 30,000 square feet (2,800 m2) underground,<a href="#cite_note-115">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[114]</a> with plans to move into the space in May 2020.<a href="#cite_note-117">[115]</a> By the end of 2018, <a href="/wiki/John_Barrett_(salon)" title="John Barrett (salon)">John Barrett</a> also agreed to open a 6,300-square-foot (590 m2) salon on the building's second floor and boutique perfumery Amaffi leased 4,000 square feet (370 m2) on the ground floor.<a href="#cite_note-118">[116]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joanne_Podell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joanne Podell (page does not exist)">Joanne Podell</a>, broker for Cushman & Wakefield, stated in 2019 that she had to promise lower rents in order to attract retail tenants.<a href="#cite_note-119">[117]</a> In 2016, Linda Macklowe filed for divorce from Harry Macklowe. As part of the divorce proceedings, she filed a lawsuit in September 2017 claiming that Harry illegally shrunk a condo on the building's 78th floor that Linda had agreed to purchase for $14.4 million. The couple initially agreed to purchase "his and hers" condominiums on the 78th floor in 2013, with Linda occupying the smaller "A" unit and Harry purchasing the larger "B" unit. After paying a deposit of $2.2 million, Linda claimed that the developers delayed closing four times and shrunk her unit from 2,663 square feet (247.4 m2) to 1,766 square feet (164.1 m2), giving the additional space to Harry's neighboring "B" unit.<a href="#cite_note-120">[118]</a> The divorce court judge ordered the tower's developers to give Linda until December 21, 2017, to decide whether to purchase the downsized unit. Linda instead chose to remain at the couple's penthouse in the nearby <a href="/wiki/Plaza_Hotel" title="Plaza Hotel">Plaza Hotel</a> and dropped her lawsuit over the unit's shrinkage in exchange for the return of her $2.2 million deposit.<a href="#cite_note-121">[119]</a> The divorce trial also revealed that Macklowe earned just $2.5 million from his investment in 432 Park Avenue and held only a $15.7 million equity stake in the retail portion of the development.<a href="#cite_note-122">[120]</a> Following his subsequent marriage to Patricia Landeau, Macklowe installed a 1,008-square-foot (93.6 m2) portrait of the couple taken by <a href="/wiki/Studio_Harcourt" title="Studio Harcourt">Studio Harcourt</a> on the northwest corner of the tower's retail space in March 2019. The wedding's 200-person reception took place on the building's 78th floor in a condo that was turned into a temporary ballroom.<a href="#cite_note-123">[121]</a> The building also hosted an event for theater director <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wilson_(director)" title="Robert Wilson (director)">Robert Wilson</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Watermill_Center" title="The Watermill Center">Watermill Center</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Armory" title="Park Avenue Armory">Park Avenue Armory</a>'s "Armory Week" of art sales in January 2018. The event, attended by Macklowe, <a href="/wiki/Zac_Posen" title="Zac Posen">Zac Posen</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Claude_Grunitzky" title="Claude Grunitzky">Claude Grunitzky</a>, was notable for employing multiple nude performers in a departure from the more classically focused events of Armory Week which centered on 18th and 19th century art.<a href="#cite_note-124">[122]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2020s">2020s</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=432_Park_Avenue&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 2020s">edit</a>]</div> Allegations of defects and complaints by residents were published by the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a> in early 2021.<a href="#cite_note-nyt20210203-125">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-Waddoups_2021-126">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[125]</a> According to the report, a leak at a mechanical floor forced two elevators out of service for several weeks in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-nyt20210203-125">[123]</a> There were reports that 35 apartments had been damaged by the leaks,<a href="#cite_note-Clarke_2021-128">[126]</a> and at least one would-be buyer reneged due to that issue.<a href="#cite_note-nyt20210203-125">[123]</a> Other complaints have included high wind trapping a resident inside an elevator and causing "creaking, banging and clicking noises", which, according to structural engineers, are issues that have been affecting multiple supertall skyscrapers. A study commissioned by a group of residents found 73 percent of mechanical, plumbing, or electrical infrastructure in the building was not built to plans. In response, general contractor Lendlease said they had contacted CIM and Macklowe about the issues. Residents have also taken issue with the high annual costs of the private restaurant service (which rose from $1,200 per household in 2015 to $15,000 in 2020) as well as the 300 percent increase in insurance costs during a two-year period.<a href="#cite_note-nyt20210203-125">[123]</a> Due to the issues with the building, the condo board sued CIM Group and Macklowe Properties in September 2021.<a href="#cite_note-bloomberg_lawsuit-129">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt20210924-130">[128]</a> An engineer hired by the board discovered an alleged 1,500 flaws in the building.<a href="#cite_note-bloomberg_lawsuit-129">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt20210924-130">[128]</a> At the time of the lawsuit, only one apartment sale at the building had been finalized since the beginning of 2021, even though there were 11 vacant units.<a href="#cite_note-nyt20210924-130">[128]</a> Prior to <a href="/wiki/Labor_Day" title="Labor Day">Labor Day</a> in 2021, the entire building had to be vacated for two entire days for extensive repairs in the building's electrical system.<a href="#cite_note-131">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[130]</a> CIM filed its answer to the lawsuit that December, claiming that the safety complaints were "vastly exaggerated".<a href="#cite_note-133">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-Clarke_2021-128">[126]</a> The lawsuit against CIM and Macklowe had grown to include four million pages of documents by early 2024.<a href="#cite_note-134">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[133]</a> CIM also sought to foreclose on Macklowe's units in the building in 2023 after Macklowe defaulted on a $46 million loan from CIM;<a href="#cite_note-136">[134]</a> that dispute was settled the next year.<a href="#cite_note-137">[135]</a> There were 18 apartments on sale by May 2024, including one that the sponsors had never managed to sell,<a href="#cite_note-Clarke_2021-128">[126]</a> although CIM and Macklowe ultimately found a buyer for the final unsold unit that July.<a href="#cite_note-138">[136]</a> Macklowe requested that CIM's lawsuit against him not go to trial, but a judge denied his request in November 2024.<a href="#cite_note-139">[137]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Residents">Residents</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=432_Park_Avenue&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Residents">edit</a>]</div> As early as 2012, a dozen potential clients were described as being interested in occupying units at 432 Park,<a href="#cite_note-foundation-75">[73]</a> and by the next year, tenants had signed contracts for over a third of the units.<a href="#cite_note-Karmin_Barbanel_2013-94">[92]</a> The following year, that proportion had risen above 50%, with all of the tenants collectively paying an estimated $1 billion.<a href="#cite_note-140">[138]</a> By the end of 2015, close to 90 percent of the apartments had been sold, with almost half of those owned by a foreign citizen, "part of a global elite that collects residences like art."<a href="#cite_note-pitzke-141">[139]</a> Many of the buyers were wealthy Chinese,<a href="#cite_note-142">[140]</a> though there were also numerous Brazilian and Russian clients.<a href="#cite_note-143">[141]</a> The German newspaper <a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a> estimated that the majority of the units would remain unoccupied for more than ten months a year.<a href="#cite_note-pitzke-141">[139]</a> Many buyers concealed their identities by forming <a href="/wiki/Limited_liability_companies" class="mw-redirect" title="Limited liability companies">limited liability companies</a> to buy the units, and some buyers placed their apartments for sale without ever having lived there.<a href="#cite_note-Bosker_2022-35">[34]</a> Notable residents include <a href="/wiki/Lewis_A._Sanders" title="Lewis A. Sanders">Lewis A. Sanders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bennett_LeBow" class="mw-redirect" title="Bennett LeBow">Bennett LeBow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ye_Jianming" title="Ye Jianming">Ye Jianming</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Chu_(designer)" title="David Chu (designer)">David Chu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helly_Nahmad_(New_York_art_collector)" title="Helly Nahmad (New York art collector)">Hely Nahmad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez" title="Jennifer Lopez">Jennifer Lopez</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alex_Rodriguez" title="Alex Rodriguez">Alex Rodriguez</a>.<a href="#cite_note-144">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[145]</a> Other wealthy residents include <a href="/wiki/Bridgewater_Associates" title="Bridgewater Associates">Bridgewater Associates</a> executive Bob Prince and <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Elliman" title="Douglas Elliman">Douglas Elliman</a> owner <a href="/wiki/Howard_Lorber" title="Howard Lorber">Howard Lorber</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Keates_2017-148">[146]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Apartment_selling_prices">Apartment selling prices</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=432_Park_Avenue&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Apartment selling prices">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:432_Park_Avenue_from_Top_of_the_Rock.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/432_Park_Avenue_from_Top_of_the_Rock.jpg/220px-432_Park_Avenue_from_Top_of_the_Rock.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/432_Park_Avenue_from_Top_of_the_Rock.jpg/330px-432_Park_Avenue_from_Top_of_the_Rock.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/432_Park_Avenue_from_Top_of_the_Rock.jpg/440px-432_Park_Avenue_from_Top_of_the_Rock.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="2340" /></a><figcaption>Seen from <a href="/wiki/30_Rockefeller_Plaza" title="30 Rockefeller Plaza">30 Rockefeller Plaza</a> </figcaption></figure> In 2016, 81 of the 104 units had been sold at a median price of $18.4 million; by the following year, the remaining unsold units were put for sale at prices between $6.5 and $82 million.<a href="#cite_note-149">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-Keates_2017-148">[146]</a> The first sale to be completed was that of apartment #35B, which was reported in January 2016 for $18.116 million, more than the $17.75 million asking price.<a href="#cite_note-Plitt_2016-150">[148]</a> Ten additional apartments were available at that time, ranging from $17.4 to $44.25 million.<a href="#cite_note-6sqft-40">[39]</a> The median higher-floor units were more expensive than the other units. Two units on floor 91 were sold for $60 million in 2018 to Caryl Schechter, the wife of hedge-fund manager <a href="/wiki/Israel_Englander" title="Israel Englander">Israel Englander</a>,<a href="#cite_note-151">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[150]</a> while three units on floors 92 and 93 were sold in 2017 for a combined $91 million.<a href="#cite_note-153">[151]</a> The 94th-floor unit was sold for $32.4 million in 2019, about 25 percent lower than the original asking price.<a href="#cite_note-154">[152]</a> The 95th-floor unit, originally listed for $82 million, was split in half in 2018 and the individual units were sold at $30 million.<a href="#cite_note-BusinessInsider_2018-38">[37]</a> The highest unit, on floor 96,<a href="#cite_note-BusinessInsider_2018-38">[37]</a> was listed at $95 million<a href="#cite_note-155">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[155]</a> but actually sold to Saudi businessman <a href="/wiki/Fawaz_Alhokair" title="Fawaz Alhokair">Fawaz Alhokair</a> for $88 million in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-158">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[157]</a> The sale of all of the units was expected to bring in a total of $3.1 billion, the highest aggregate sales price of any building in New York City.<a href="#cite_note-Plitt_2016-150">[148]</a> As of February 2021<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=432_Park_Avenue&action=edit">[update]</a>, almost all of the units had been sold.<a href="#cite_note-nyt20210203-125">[123]</a> After the structural issues at 432 Park Avenue were publicized, Alhokair placed his apartment for sale in June 2021 with an asking price of $169 million;<a href="#cite_note-160">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[159]</a> this unit had still not been sold by the end of the next year.<a href="#cite_note-Bosker_2022-35">[34]</a> Conversely, one unit sold for $70 million in 2022, after the structural issues had been announced.<a href="#cite_note-162">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[161]</a> In the years after the condominium board's 2021 lawsuit, there has been a flurry of listing activities for units in the buildings. Units generally have been listed for substantially less than the owners paid for them.<a href="#cite_note-wsj-2024-05-29-164">[162]</a> For example, the Saudi businessman <a href="/wiki/Fawaz_Alhokair" title="Fawaz Alhokair">Fawaz Alhokair</a>—who had paid $169 million for a penthouse, then placed it on sale without having lived there—was asking $105 million for the penthouse by May 2024.<a href="#cite_note-wsj-2024-05-29-164">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[163]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Critical_reception">Critical reception</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=432_Park_Avenue&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Critical reception">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:432_Park_Avenue_-_From_Empire_State_Building_-_2021_April_27.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The building as seen in 2021 from the Empire State Building, with other structures around it" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/432_Park_Avenue_-_From_Empire_State_Building_-_2021_April_27.jpg/170px-432_Park_Avenue_-_From_Empire_State_Building_-_2021_April_27.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/432_Park_Avenue_-_From_Empire_State_Building_-_2021_April_27.jpg/255px-432_Park_Avenue_-_From_Empire_State_Building_-_2021_April_27.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/432_Park_Avenue_-_From_Empire_State_Building_-_2021_April_27.jpg/340px-432_Park_Avenue_-_From_Empire_State_Building_-_2021_April_27.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2538" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Seen in 2021 from the <a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Building" title="Empire State Building">Empire State Building</a></figcaption></figure> The skyscraper has received mixed reviews from both professionals and the public.<a href="#cite_note-Rhodes-29">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-Chaban_2014-15">[14]</a> 432 Park's slenderness and simplicity have been the subject of both praise and criticism. For example, Jonathan Margolis of the <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a> said, "I have become obsessed by the almost childlike simplicity of 432 Park Ave".<a href="#cite_note-166">[164]</a> Aaron Betsky of <a href="/wiki/American_Institute_of_Architects" title="American Institute of Architects">Architect</a> magazine called 432 Park "a gridded tube abstracting and punctuating the more leaden masses of the lesser boxes around it",<a href="#cite_note-167">[165]</a> while James Gardner of The Real Deal said that "the sense of pure geometry, the almost polemical denial of scale, only enhances the sense of immensity."<a href="#cite_note-zacharyk_2013-8">[7]</a> <a href="/wiki/Skyscraper_Museum" title="Skyscraper Museum">Skyscraper Museum</a> founder <a href="/wiki/Carol_Willis_(architectural_historian)" title="Carol Willis (architectural historian)">Carol Willis</a> was optimistic that several Billionaires' Row buildings would become <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_designated_landmark" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City designated landmark">New York City designated landmarks</a> in the 2050s, saying: "I have no doubt that some—such as 432 Park Avenue and <a href="/wiki/111_West_57th_Street" title="111 West 57th Street">111 W 57 Street</a>—will be designated as superior examples of the iconic forms characteristic of New York of the 2010s."<a href="#cite_note-Bosker_2022-35">[34]</a> Conversely, the architecture critic for <a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)">New York</a> magazine, <a href="/wiki/Justin_Davidson" title="Justin Davidson">Justin Davidson</a>, wrote that the building is nothing more than "stacked cubbyhole units" and questioned the creative value of the building.<a href="#cite_note-Rhodes-29">[28]</a> The fashion consultant <a href="/wiki/Tim_Gunn" title="Tim Gunn">Tim Gunn</a> described the building as "just a thin column. It needs a little cap."<a href="#cite_note-168">[166]</a> Some critics have cited 432 Park Avenue as a representation of New York's increasing cost of living and ostentatious wealth.<a href="#cite_note-Chaban_2014-15">[14]</a> A critic for the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> called the skyscraper an "architectural emblem of rising inequality",<a href="#cite_note-169">[167]</a> while New York magazine called the building's units "fancy prisons for billionaires".<a href="#cite_note-170">[168]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bianca_Bosker" title="Bianca Bosker">Bianca Bosker</a> wrote for The Atlantic magazine that some New Yorkers had given 432 Park the nickname of "Awful Waffle", saying that New York City's supertall buildings were "an eyesore" at best and a symbol of wealth inequality at worst.<a href="#cite_note-Bosker_2022-35">[34]</a> 432 Park's association to wealth inequality was also remarked upon by the building's own architect, Viñoly, who commented that "There are only two markets, ultraluxury and subsidized housing."<a href="#cite_note-Bagli_2013-39">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[169]</a> Several residents of nearby buildings said that the influx of rich residents at 432 Park Avenue would increase the worth of their own properties.<a href="#cite_note-172">[170]</a> Though Viñoly and Macklowe were friends, they often insulted each other over the various perceived flaws in the design.<a href="#cite_note-Bisnow_2016-28">[27]</a> Viñoly called Macklowe "a truck driver with an education in aesthetics",<a href="#cite_note-Bisnow_2016-28">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[171]</a> while Macklowe said that Viñoly's supertall design was motivated by "<a href="/wiki/Penis_envy" title="Penis envy">penis envy</a>" among the city's developers, who were vying to build the tallest structures.<a href="#cite_note-Bisnow_2016-28">[27]</a> In 2016, Viñoly reportedly joked that the design had a "couple of screw-ups", such as Macklowe's window frames, the placement of the restrooms, and Berke's interior design;<a href="#cite_note-Bisnow_2016-28">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[172]</a> he later apologized for his comments.<a href="#cite_note-175">[173]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=432_Park_Avenue&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_New_York_City" title="List of tallest buildings in New York City">List of tallest buildings in New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_the_United_States" title="List of tallest buildings in the United States">List of tallest buildings in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_residential_buildings" title="List of tallest residential buildings">List of tallest residential buildings</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=432_Park_Avenue&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=432_Park_Avenue&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-floors-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-floors_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-floors_4-1">b</a> The top story is labeled as floor 96, but there are six sets of two unused stories. These empty stories are located between each interval of 12 stories, of which there are seven such intervals, giving the building 84 numbered stories. In addition, there is a <a href="/wiki/Mezzanine" title="Mezzanine">mezzanine</a> above ground level.<a href="#cite_note-Pincus_2013-3">[3]</a> This uses the American <a href="/wiki/Floor_number" class="mw-redirect" title="Floor number">floor number</a> system, where the ground floor is labeled as floor 1.<a href="#cite_note-sscenter-2">[2]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-inflation-USGDP-49"><a href="#cite_ref-inflation-USGDP_49-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJohnstonWilliamson2023" class="citation web cs1">Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.measuringworth.com/datasets/usgdp/">"What Was the U.S. GDP Then?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MeasuringWorth" title="MeasuringWorth">MeasuringWorth</a>. Retrieved November 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MeasuringWorth&rft.atitle=What+Was+the+U.S.+GDP+Then%3F&rft.date=2023&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.au=Williamson%2C+Samuel+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.measuringworth.com%2Fdatasets%2Fusgdp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A432+Park+Avenue" class="Z3988"> United States <a href="/wiki/Gross_Domestic_Product_deflator" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross Domestic Product deflator">Gross Domestic Product deflator</a> figures follow the MeasuringWorth series. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=432_Park_Avenue&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Citations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-completed-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-completed_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-completed_1-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116124758/http://www.ctbuh.org/News/GlobalTallNews/tabid/4810/Article/3488/language/en-US/view.aspx">"World Reaches 100 Supertall Skyscrapers with Completion of 432 Park Avenue"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CTBUH" class="mw-redirect" title="CTBUH">CTBUH</a>. CTBUH Global News. January 13, 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctbuh.org/News/GlobalTallNews/tabid/4810/Article/3488/language/en-US/view.aspx">the original</a> on January 16, 2016. 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The Real Deal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200223193211/https://therealdeal.com/2008/10/20/macklowe-buys-drake-site-lease-for-54m/">Archived</a> from the original on February 23, 2020. 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New York Observer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724193426/https://observer.com/2008/07/macklowe-moves-on-drake-site-buys-out-sole-tenant-in-40-east-57th/">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2020. 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New York Observer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200223193211/https://observer.com/2011/05/65-stories-of-armani-glory-inside-macklowes-old-drake-dreams/">Archived</a> from the original on February 23, 2020. 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New York Observer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724192739/https://observer.com/2011/12/the-white-whale-of-west-57th-street-nordstrom-appears-poised-for-nyc/">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2020. 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The Real Deal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191210012133/https://therealdeal.com/2011/01/05/cim-group-adds-to-drake-site-assemblage-with-purchase-of-townhouse-at-46-east-57th-street-for-42-5-million/">Archived</a> from the original on December 10, 2019. Retrieved December 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Real+Deal&rft.atitle=CIM+Group+buys+townhouse+at+Drake+site&rft.date=2011-01-05&rft.aulast=Pincus&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftherealdeal.com%2F2011%2F01%2F05%2Fcim-group-adds-to-drake-site-assemblage-with-purchase-of-townhouse-at-46-east-57th-street-for-42-5-million%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A432+Park+Avenue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2010" class="citation news cs1">Jones, David (October 6, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://therealdeal.com/2010/10/06/harry-macklowe-to-go-head-to-head-with-subtenant-over-eviction-at-former-drake-site/">"Harry Macklowe to go head-to-head with subtenant over eviction at former Drake site"</a>. The Real Deal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191230144040/https://therealdeal.com/2010/10/06/harry-macklowe-to-go-head-to-head-with-subtenant-over-eviction-at-former-drake-site/">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2019. Retrieved December 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Real+Deal&rft.atitle=Harry+Macklowe+to+go+head-to-head+with+subtenant+over+eviction+at+former+Drake+site&rft.date=2010-10-06&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftherealdeal.com%2F2010%2F10%2F06%2Fharry-macklowe-to-go-head-to-head-with-subtenant-over-eviction-at-former-drake-site%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A432+Park+Avenue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKusisto2011" class="citation news cs1">Kusisto, Laura (April 6, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observer.com/2011/04/stirrings-at-two-haunted-assets/">"Stirrings at Two Haunted Assets"</a>. New York Observer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724193814/https://observer.com/2011/04/stirrings-at-two-haunted-assets/">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved May 4, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Observer&rft.atitle=Stirrings+at+Two+Haunted+Assets&rft.date=2011-04-06&rft.aulast=Kusisto&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fobserver.com%2F2011%2F04%2Fstirrings-at-two-haunted-assets%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A432+Park+Avenue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKusisto2011" class="citation news cs1">Kusisto, Laura (April 15, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observer.com/2011/04/stirrings-at-north-americas-most-valuable-development-site/">"Stirrings at North America's Most Valuable Development Site"</a>. New York Observer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724193155/https://observer.com/2011/04/stirrings-at-north-americas-most-valuable-development-site/">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved May 4, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Observer&rft.atitle=Stirrings+at+North+America%27s+Most+Valuable+Development+Site&rft.date=2011-04-15&rft.aulast=Kusisto&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fobserver.com%2F2011%2F04%2Fstirrings-at-north-americas-most-valuable-development-site%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A432+Park+Avenue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarmin2011" class="citation news cs1">Karmin, Craig (April 15, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704547604576263353133661350">"Work Set to Begin at Drake Hotel Site"</a>. The Wall Street Journal. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191019124753/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704547604576263353133661350">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2019. Retrieved December 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Work+Set+to+Begin+at+Drake+Hotel+Site&rft.date=2011-04-15&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Karmin&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB10001424052748704547604576263353133661350&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A432+Park+Avenue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarminBrown2011" class="citation news cs1">Karmin, Craig; Brown, Eliot (May 2, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704436004576297553877756770">"Tower Dreams"</a>. The Wall Street Journal. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724192941/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704436004576297553877756770">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved December 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Tower+Dreams&rft.date=2011-05-02&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Karmin&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft.au=Brown%2C+Eliot&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB10001424052748704436004576297553877756770&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A432+Park+Avenue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevitt2011" class="citation news cs1">Levitt, David M. (May 20, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2011-05-20/macklowe-says-he-s-proceeding-with-monumental-development-in-manhattan">"Macklowe Proceeding With 'Monumental' Manhattan Development"</a>. Bloomberg News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807201433/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2011-05-20/macklowe-says-he-s-proceeding-with-monumental-development-in-manhattan">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved May 4, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=Macklowe+Proceeding+With+%27Monumental%27+Manhattan+Development&rft.date=2011-05-20&rft.aulast=Levitt&rft.aufirst=David+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2011-05-20%2Fmacklowe-says-he-s-proceeding-with-monumental-development-in-manhattan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A432+Park+Avenue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarmin2011" class="citation news cs1">Karmin, Craig (October 19, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970203658804576639543415136636">"New York Placing Tallest Order"</a>. The Wall Street Journal. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200926133234/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970203658804576639543415136636">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2020. Retrieved April 30, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=New+York+Placing+Tallest+Order&rft.date=2011-10-19&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Karmin&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB10001424052970203658804576639543415136636&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A432+Park+Avenue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCuozzo2011" class="citation news cs1">Cuozzo, Steve (April 19, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nypost.com/2011/04/19/drake-site-demolition-okd/">"Drake site demolition OK'd"</a>. New York Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210123055109/https://nypost.com/2011/04/19/drake-site-demolition-okd/">Archived</a> from the original on January 23, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Post&rft.atitle=Drake+site+demolition+OK%27d&rft.date=2011-04-19&rft.aulast=Cuozzo&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnypost.com%2F2011%2F04%2F19%2Fdrake-site-demolition-okd%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A432+Park+Avenue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarke2011" class="citation news cs1">Clarke, Katherine (November 11, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://therealdeal.com/2011/11/11/cim-closes-on-turnbull-asser-building-near-harry-macklowe-s-drake-site-at-42-east-57th-street/">"CIM closes on Turnbull & Asser building near Drake site"</a>. The Real Deal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210517121717/https://therealdeal.com/2011/11/11/cim-closes-on-turnbull-asser-building-near-harry-macklowe-s-drake-site-at-42-east-57th-street/">Archived</a> from the original on May 17, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Real+Deal&rft.atitle=CIM+closes+on+Turnbull+%26+Asser+building+near+Drake+site&rft.date=2011-11-11&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftherealdeal.com%2F2011%2F11%2F11%2Fcim-closes-on-turnbull-asser-building-near-harry-macklowe-s-drake-site-at-42-east-57th-street%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A432+Park+Avenue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://therealdeal.com/2011/12/07/french-luxury-conglomerate-lvmh-eyes-cim-harry-macklowe-s-drake-hotel-site-for-hotel/">"French luxury conglomerate eyes Drake site for hotel"</a>. The Real Deal. December 7, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200818204626/https://therealdeal.com/2011/12/07/french-luxury-conglomerate-lvmh-eyes-cim-harry-macklowe-s-drake-hotel-site-for-hotel/">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2020. Retrieved December 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Real+Deal&rft.atitle=French+luxury+conglomerate+eyes+Drake+site+for+hotel&rft.date=2011-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftherealdeal.com%2F2011%2F12%2F07%2Ffrench-luxury-conglomerate-lvmh-eyes-cim-harry-macklowe-s-drake-hotel-site-for-hotel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A432+Park+Avenue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFedak2012" class="citation news cs1">Fedak, Nikolai (February 27, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorkyimby.com/2012/02/significant-progress-at-432-park-avenue.html">"Significant Progress At 432 Park Avenue"</a>. New York YIMBY. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191230141037/https://www.newyorkyimby.com/2012/02/significant-progress-at-432-park-avenue.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2019. Retrieved December 10, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+YIMBY&rft.atitle=Significant+Progress+At+432+Park+Avenue&rft.date=2012-02-27&rft.aulast=Fedak&rft.aufirst=Nikolai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorkyimby.com%2F2012%2F02%2Fsignificant-progress-at-432-park-avenue.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A432+Park+Avenue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://therealdeal.com/2012/03/29/cim-submits-plans-for-citys-tallest-residential-tower/">"CIM, Macklowe submit plans for city's tallest residential tower"</a>. The Real Deal. March 29, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210515062614/https://therealdeal.com/2012/03/29/cim-submits-plans-for-citys-tallest-residential-tower/">Archived</a> from the original on May 15, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Real+Deal&rft.atitle=CIM%2C+Macklowe+submit+plans+for+city%27s+tallest+residential+tower&rft.date=2012-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftherealdeal.com%2F2012%2F03%2F29%2Fcim-submits-plans-for-citys-tallest-residential-tower%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A432+Park+Avenue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://therealdeal.com/2012/05/18/dob-issues-permit-for-citys-tallest-residential-tower/">"DOB issues permit for city's tallest residential tower"</a>. The Real Deal. May 18, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191210012045/https://therealdeal.com/2012/05/18/dob-issues-permit-for-citys-tallest-residential-tower/">Archived</a> from the original on December 10, 2019. Retrieved December 10, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Real+Deal&rft.atitle=DOB+issues+permit+for+city%27s+tallest+residential+tower&rft.date=2012-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftherealdeal.com%2F2012%2F05%2F18%2Fdob-issues-permit-for-citys-tallest-residential-tower%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A432+Park+Avenue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFedak2012" class="citation news cs1">Fedak, Nikolai (September 24, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorkyimby.com/2012/09/construction-update-432-park-avenue-14.html">"Construction Update: 432 Park Avenue"</a>. New York YIMBY. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191230141037/https://www.newyorkyimby.com/2012/09/construction-update-432-park-avenue-14.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2019. Retrieved December 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+YIMBY&rft.atitle=Construction+Update%3A+432+Park+Avenue&rft.date=2012-09-24&rft.aulast=Fedak&rft.aufirst=Nikolai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorkyimby.com%2F2012%2F09%2Fconstruction-update-432-park-avenue-14.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A432+Park+Avenue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFedak2012" class="citation news cs1">Fedak, Nikolai (September 29, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorkyimby.com/2012/09/its-a-bird-its-a-plane-actually-its-the-432-park-avenue-crane.html">"It's A Bird, It's A Plane… Actually, It's The 432 Park Avenue Crane!"</a>. New York YIMBY. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191230141042/https://www.newyorkyimby.com/2012/09/its-a-bird-its-a-plane-actually-its-the-432-park-avenue-crane.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2019. Retrieved December 20, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+YIMBY&rft.atitle=It%27s+A+Bird%2C+It%27s+A+Plane%E2%80%A6+Actually%2C+It%27s+The+432+Park+Avenue+Crane%21&rft.date=2012-09-29&rft.aulast=Fedak&rft.aufirst=Nikolai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorkyimby.com%2F2012%2F09%2Fits-a-bird-its-a-plane-actually-its-the-432-park-avenue-crane.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A432+Park+Avenue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFedak2012" class="citation news cs1">Fedak, Nikolai (November 13, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorkyimby.com/2012/11/construction-update-432-park-reaches-street-level.html">"Construction Update: 432 Park Reaches Street Level!"</a>. 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Retrieved December 14, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Curbed+NY&rft.atitle=432+Park+Finally+Has+Its+First+Recorded+Sale+For+%2418M&rft.date=2016-01-08&rft.aulast=Plitt&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fny.curbed.com%2F2016%2F1%2F8%2F10848254%2F432-park-finally-has-its-first-recorded-sale-for-18m&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A432+Park+Avenue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarke2018" class="citation news cs1">Clarke, Katherine (April 3, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/wife-of-hedge-fund-titan-pays-60-million-for-manhattan-apartment-1522769652">"Wife of Hedge-Fund Titan Pays $60 Million for Manhattan Apartment"</a>. The Wall Street Journal. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191209190431/https://www.wsj.com/articles/wife-of-hedge-fund-titan-pays-60-million-for-manhattan-apartment-1522769652">Archived</a> from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Wife+of+Hedge-Fund+Titan+Pays+%2460+Million+for+Manhattan+Apartment&rft.date=2018-04-03&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fwife-of-hedge-fund-titan-pays-60-million-for-manhattan-apartment-1522769652&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A432+Park+Avenue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlitt2018" class="citation web cs1">Plitt, Amy (January 2, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ny.curbed.com/2018/1/2/16840510/midtown-432-park-avenue-penthouses-sold-buyer-revealed">"$60M buyer of two 432 Park Avenue penthouses revealed"</a>. Curbed NY. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191007070512/https://ny.curbed.com/2018/1/2/16840510/midtown-432-park-avenue-penthouses-sold-buyer-revealed">Archived</a> from the original on October 7, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Curbed+NY&rft.atitle=%2460M+buyer+of+two+432+Park+Avenue+penthouses+revealed&rft.date=2018-01-02&rft.aulast=Plitt&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fny.curbed.com%2F2018%2F1%2F2%2F16840510%2Fmidtown-432-park-avenue-penthouses-sold-buyer-revealed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A432+Park+Avenue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlitt2017" class="citation web cs1">Plitt, Amy (December 8, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ny.curbed.com/2017/12/8/16750924/midtown-nyc-432-park-avenue-penthouse-sold">"Could a massive combo penthouse be coming to 432 Park Avenue?"</a>. Curbed NY. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191209190519/https://ny.curbed.com/2017/12/8/16750924/midtown-nyc-432-park-avenue-penthouse-sold">Archived</a> from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Curbed+NY&rft.atitle=Could+a+massive+combo+penthouse+be+coming+to+432+Park+Avenue%3F&rft.date=2017-12-08&rft.aulast=Plitt&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fny.curbed.com%2F2017%2F12%2F8%2F16750924%2Fmidtown-nyc-432-park-avenue-penthouse-sold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A432+Park+Avenue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlitt2018" class="citation web cs1">Plitt, Amy (March 12, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ny.curbed.com/2018/3/12/17111590/midtown-432-park-avenue-penthouse-sold">"Sky-high 432 Park Avenue penthouse sells for well under asking price"</a>. Curbed NY. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191209190506/https://ny.curbed.com/2018/3/12/17111590/midtown-432-park-avenue-penthouse-sold">Archived</a> from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Curbed+NY&rft.atitle=Sky-high+432+Park+Avenue+penthouse+sells+for+well+under+asking+price&rft.date=2018-03-12&rft.aulast=Plitt&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fny.curbed.com%2F2018%2F3%2F12%2F17111590%2Fmidtown-432-park-avenue-penthouse-sold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A432+Park+Avenue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenberg2015" class="citation web cs1">Rosenberg, Zoe (May 29, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ny.curbed.com/2015/5/29/9955802/buyer-outed-for-432-park-avenues-95-million-penthouse">"Buyer Outed For 432 Park Avenue's $95 Million Penthouse"</a>. Curbed NY. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191209190806/https://ny.curbed.com/2015/5/29/9955802/buyer-outed-for-432-park-avenues-95-million-penthouse">Archived</a> from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved November 15, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Curbed+NY&rft.atitle=Buyer+Outed+For+432+Park+Avenue%27s+%2495+Million+Penthouse&rft.date=2015-05-29&rft.aulast=Rosenberg&rft.aufirst=Zoe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fny.curbed.com%2F2015%2F5%2F29%2F9955802%2Fbuyer-outed-for-432-park-avenues-95-million-penthouse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A432+Park+Avenue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParr" class="citation web cs1">Parr, Christopher. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pursuitist.com/inside-432-park-avenue-the-95-million-new-york-city-apartment/">"Inside 432 Park Avenue, The $95 Million New York City Apartment – Pursuitist"</a>. pursuitist.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190614193732/https://pursuitist.com/inside-432-park-avenue-the-95-million-new-york-city-apartment/">Archived</a> from the original on June 14, 2019. Retrieved November 15, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pursuitist.com&rft.atitle=Inside+432+Park+Avenue%2C+The+%2495+Million+New+York+City+Apartment+%E2%80%93+Pursuitist&rft.aulast=Parr&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpursuitist.com%2Finside-432-park-avenue-the-95-million-new-york-city-apartment%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A432+Park+Avenue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlicia_Adamczyk2014" class="citation web cs1">Alicia Adamczyk (October 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/aliciaadamczyk/2014/10/16/inside-new-yorks-95-million-penthouse-432-park-avenue/">"Inside New York's $95 million Penthouse: 432 Park Avenue"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Forbes_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="Forbes Life">Forbes Life</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191214192320/https://www.forbes.com/sites/aliciaadamczyk/2014/10/16/inside-new-yorks-95-million-penthouse-432-park-avenue/">Archived</a> from the original on December 14, 2019. Retrieved October 17, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes+Life&rft.atitle=Inside+New+York%27s+%2495+million+Penthouse%3A+432+Park+Avenue&rft.date=2014-10-16&rft.au=Alicia+Adamczyk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Faliciaadamczyk%2F2014%2F10%2F16%2Finside-new-yorks-95-million-penthouse-432-park-avenue%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A432+Park+Avenue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker2016" class="citation web cs1">Walker, Ameena (September 15, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ny.curbed.com/2016/9/15/12934236/432-park-rafael-vinoly-most-expensive-closing">"432 Park Ave's priciest recorded sale is now an $87.7M penthouse"</a>. Curbed NY. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191209190520/https://ny.curbed.com/2016/9/15/12934236/432-park-rafael-vinoly-most-expensive-closing">Archived</a> from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Curbed+NY&rft.atitle=432+Park+Ave%27s+priciest+recorded+sale+is+now+an+%2487.7M+penthouse&rft.date=2016-09-15&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Ameena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fny.curbed.com%2F2016%2F9%2F15%2F12934236%2F432-park-rafael-vinoly-most-expensive-closing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A432+Park+Avenue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrenzel" class="citation web cs1">Brenzel, Kathryn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/saudi-billionaire-buys-88m-penthouse-2016-9">"A Saudi billionaire has completed his $88 million purchase of New York's tallest penthouse"</a>. Business Insider. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191209190440/https://www.businessinsider.com/saudi-billionaire-buys-88m-penthouse-2016-9">Archived</a> from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=A+Saudi+billionaire+has+completed+his+%2488+million+purchase+of+New+York%27s+tallest+penthouse&rft.aulast=Brenzel&rft.aufirst=Kathryn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fsaudi-billionaire-buys-88m-penthouse-2016-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A432+Park+Avenue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChen2021" class="citation news cs1">Chen, Stefanos (June 28, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/28/realestate/432-park-avenue-penthouse.html">"Penthouse at Troubled Supertall Tower Seeks $169 Million"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210629043747/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/28/realestate/432-park-avenue-penthouse.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 29, 2021. Retrieved June 29, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Penthouse+at+Troubled+Supertall+Tower+Seeks+%24169+Million&rft.date=2021-06-28&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Stefanos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F06%2F28%2Frealestate%2F432-park-avenue-penthouse.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A432+Park+Avenue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://therealdeal.com/2021/06/28/saudi-retail-magnate-lists-432-park-pad-for-170m/">"Saudi Retail Magnate Lists 432 Park Pad for $170M"</a>. The Real Deal New York. June 28, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210629043748/https://therealdeal.com/2021/06/28/saudi-retail-magnate-lists-432-park-pad-for-170m/">Archived</a> from the original on June 29, 2021. Retrieved June 29, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Real+Deal+New+York&rft.atitle=Saudi+Retail+Magnate+Lists+432+Park+Pad+for+%24170M&rft.date=2021-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftherealdeal.com%2F2021%2F06%2F28%2Fsaudi-retail-magnate-lists-432-park-pad-for-170m%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A432+Park+Avenue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDilakian2022" class="citation web cs1">Dilakian, Steven (April 21, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://therealdeal.com/2022/04/21/432-park-avenue-condo-in-70m-contract-for-in-house-buyers/">"Buyers Behind $70M Condo Contract at 432 Park Revealed"</a>. The Real Deal New York. Retrieved December 22, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Real+Deal+New+York&rft.atitle=Buyers+Behind+%2470M+Condo+Contract+at+432+Park+Revealed&rft.date=2022-04-21&rft.aulast=Dilakian&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftherealdeal.com%2F2022%2F04%2F21%2F432-park-avenue-condo-in-70m-contract-for-in-house-buyers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A432+Park+Avenue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarke2022" class="citation web cs1">Clarke, Katherine (April 19, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/432-park-avenue-70-million-deal-11650403347">"The Buyers Behind the Roughly $70 Million Deal at 432 Park Won't Have to Move Too Far"</a>. Wall Street Journal. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. Retrieved December 22, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Buyers+Behind+the+Roughly+%2470+Million+Deal+at+432+Park+Won%27t+Have+to+Move+Too+Far&rft.date=2022-04-19&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2F432-park-avenue-70-million-deal-11650403347&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A432+Park+Avenue" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wsj-2024-05-29-164">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wsj-2024-05-29_164-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-wsj-2024-05-29_164-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarke2024" class="citation news cs1">Clarke, Katherine (May 29, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/real-estate/luxury-homes/432-park-avenue-lawsuit-sales-0302e9fb">"A Mega-Lawsuit, a Rush of Listings and Price Cuts Galore: What's Going on at 432 Park?"</a>. The Wall Street Journal. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/3061557139">3061557139</a>. 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Crain's New York Business. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191214194219/https://www.crainsnewyork.com/article/20160209/REAL_ESTATE/160209858/who-owns-the-block-the-overshadowed-neighbors-of-the-1-396-foot-tall-luxury-condo-and-commercial-building-at-4">Archived</a> from the original on December 14, 2019. 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Dezeen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191214182259/https://www.dezeen.com/2016/05/13/rafael-vinoly-apologises-432-park-avenue-super-tall-skyscraper-new-york-comments-screw-ups/">Archived</a> from the original on December 14, 2019. 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.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Midtown_(42nd–59th_Streets)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Midtown_North,_Manhattan" title="Template:Midtown North, Manhattan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Midtown_North,_Manhattan" title="Template talk:Midtown North, Manhattan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Midtown_North,_Manhattan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Midtown North, Manhattan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Midtown_(42nd–59th_Streets)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown (42nd–59th Streets)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West of 5th Av</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Worldwide_Plaza" title="One Worldwide Plaza">1 Worldwide Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_Columbus_Circle" title="2 Columbus Circle">2 Columbus Cir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_Columbus_Circle" title="5 Columbus Circle">5 Columbus Cir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_West_54th_Street" title="5 West 54th Street">5 W 54th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_West_54th_Street" title="7 West 54th Street">7 W 54th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_West_56th_Street" title="10 West 56th Street">10 W 56th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_West_54th_Street" title="11 West 54th Street">11 W 54th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_West_56th_Street" title="12 West 56th Street">12 W 56th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_and_15_West_54th_Street" title="13 and 15 West 54th Street">13–15 W 54th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_West_44th_Street" title="30 West 44th Street">30 W 44th St (Penn Club)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_West_56th_Street" title="30 West 56th Street">30 W 56th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/46_West_55th_Street" title="46 West 55th Street">46 W 55th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53W53" title="53W53">53W53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/111_West_57th_Street" title="111 West 57th Street">111 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_of_Performing_Arts" title="High School of Performing Arts">120 W 46th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/125_West_55th_Street" title="125 West 55th Street">125 W 55th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/130_West_57th_Street" title="130 West 57th Street">130 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/140_West_57th_Street" title="140 West 57th Street">140 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/165_West_57th_Street" title="165 West 57th Street">165 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/200_Central_Park_South" title="200 Central Park South">200 Central Park S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/218_West_57th_Street" title="218 West 57th Street">218 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/220_Central_Park_South" title="220 Central Park South">220 Central Park S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/224_West_57th_Street" title="224 West 57th Street">224 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/240_Central_Park_South" title="240 Central Park South">240 Central Park S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/500_Fifth_Avenue" title="500 Fifth Avenue">500 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/520_Fifth_Avenue" title="520 Fifth Avenue">520 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/608_Fifth_Avenue" title="608 Fifth Avenue">608 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/650_Fifth_Avenue" title="650 Fifth Avenue">650 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/660_Fifth_Avenue" title="660 Fifth Avenue">660 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/712_Fifth_Avenue" title="712 Fifth Avenue">712 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/740_Eighth_Avenue" title="740 Eighth Avenue">740 8th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/750_Seventh_Avenue" title="750 Seventh Avenue">750 7th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/810_Seventh_Avenue" title="810 Seventh Avenue">810 7th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/888_Seventh_Avenue" title="888 Seventh Avenue">888 7th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1166_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1166 Avenue of the Americas">1166 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1301_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1301 Avenue of the Americas">1301 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1345_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1345 Avenue of the Americas">1345 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1717_Broadway" title="1717 Broadway">1717 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1740_Broadway" title="1740 Broadway">1740 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeolian_Building_(42nd_Street)" title="Aeolian Building (42nd Street)">Aeolian Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alwyn_Court" title="Alwyn Court">Alwyn Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americas_Tower" title="Americas Tower">Americas Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARO_(building)" title="ARO (building)">ARO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axa_Equitable_Center" title="Axa Equitable Center">Axa Equitable Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Bank of America Tower (Manhattan)">Bank of America Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman_Building" title="Bergdorf Goodman Building">Bergdorf Goodman Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Briarcliffe" title="The Briarcliffe">The Briarcliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brill_Building" title="Brill Building">Brill Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvary_Baptist_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Calvary Baptist Church (Manhattan)">Calvary Baptist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall_Tower" title="Carnegie Hall Tower">Carnegie Hall Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Place" title="Central Park Place">Central Park Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Tower" title="Central Park Tower">Central Park Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Building" title="CBS Building">CBS Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Mary_the_Virgin_(Manhattan)" title="Church of St. Mary the Virgin (Manhattan)">Church of St. Mary the Virgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Crown Building (Manhattan)">Crown Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coty_Building" title="Coty Building">Coty Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank_Center" title="Deutsche Bank Center">Deutsche Bank Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Michelangelo" title="The Michelangelo">Executive Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue_Presbyterian_Church" title="Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church">Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gainsborough_Studios_(Manhattan)" title="Gainsborough Studios (Manhattan)">Gainsborough Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampshire_House" title="Hampshire House">Hampshire House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hearst_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Hearst Tower (Manhattan)">Hearst Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturers_Trust_Company_Building" title="Manufacturers Trust Company Building">Manufacturers Trust Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hellinger_Theatre" title="Mark Hellinger Theatre">Mark Hellinger Theatre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Church" title="Times Square Church">Times Square Church</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Metropolitan Tower (Manhattan)">Metropolitan Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_the_New_York_City_Bar_Association" title="House of the New York City Bar Association">New York City Bar Association Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Yacht_Club_Building" title="New York Yacht Club Building">New York Yacht Club Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One57" title="One57">One57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Osborne" title="The Osborne">The Osborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Plaza" title="Paramount Plaza">Paramount Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_House_(New_York_City)" title="Park House (New York City)">Park House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Center" title="Philippine Center">Philippine Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Random_House_Tower" title="Random House Tower">Random House Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Apartments" title="Rockefeller Apartments">Rockefeller Apts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodin_Studios" title="Rodin Studios">Rodin Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Malachy_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="St. Malachy Roman Catholic Church">St. Malachy Roman Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Saint Thomas Church (Manhattan)">St. Thomas Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_Tower_Building" title="Salmon Tower Building">Salmon Tower Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solow_Building" title="Solow Building">Solow Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_49" title="Tower 49">Tower 49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Fifth" title="Tower Fifth">Tower Fifth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Parc" title="Trump Parc">Trump Parc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._R._Grace_Building" title="W. R. Grace Building">W. R. Grace Bldg</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Center" title="Rockefeller Center">Rockefeller Center</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Rockefeller_Plaza" title="1 Rockefeller Plaza">1 Rockefeller Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_Rockefeller_Plaza" title="10 Rockefeller Plaza">10 Rockefeller Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_Rockefeller_Plaza" title="30 Rockefeller Plaza">30 Rockefeller Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50_Rockefeller_Plaza" title="50 Rockefeller Plaza">50 Rockefeller Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/75_Rockefeller_Plaza" title="75 Rockefeller Plaza">75 Rockefeller Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1211_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1211 Avenue of the Americas">1211 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1221_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1221 Avenue of the Americas">1221 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1251_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1251 Avenue of the Americas">1251 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1271_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1271 Avenue of the Americas">1271 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Empire_Building" title="British Empire Building">British Empire Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Building_(Rockefeller_Center)" title="International Building (Rockefeller Center)">International Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Maison_Francaise_(Rockefeller_Center)" title="La Maison Francaise (Rockefeller Center)">La Maison Francaise</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Astor_Plaza" title="One Astor Plaza">1 Astor Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Times_Square" title="One Times Square">1 Times Sq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_Times_Square" title="3 Times Square">3 Times Sq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_Times_Square" title="4 Times Square">4 Times Sq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleven_Times_Square" title="Eleven Times Square">11 Times Sq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_Times_Square" title="20 Times Square">20 Times Sq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/229_West_43rd_Street" title="229 West 43rd Street">229 W 43rd St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Hotel" title="Times Square Hotel">255 W 43rd St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1500_Broadway" title="1500 Broadway">1500 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1501_Broadway" title="1501 Broadway">1501 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1540_Broadway" title="1540 Broadway">1540 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1552_Broadway" title="1552 Broadway">1552 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1585_Broadway" title="1585 Broadway">1585 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSX_Broadway" title="TSX Broadway">TSX Broadway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East of 5th Av</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Vanderbilt" title="One Vanderbilt">One Vanderbilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_East_57th_Street" title="3 East 57th Street">3 E 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hale_Building" title="Hale Building">7 E 44th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_East_53rd_Street" title="12 East 53rd Street">12 E 53rd St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_East_50th_Street" title="18 East 50th Street">18 E 50th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_East_54th_Street" title="19 East 54th Street">19 E 54th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selene_(building)" title="Selene (building)">100 E 53rd St (Selene)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/138_East_50th_Street" title="138 East 50th Street">138 E 50th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/175_Park_Avenue" title="175 Park Avenue">175 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/252_East_57th_Street" title="252 East 57th Street">252 E 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/245_Park_Avenue" title="245 Park Avenue">245 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/270_Park_Avenue_(2021%E2%80%93present)" title="270 Park Avenue (2021–present)">270 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/277_Park_Avenue" title="277 Park Avenue">277 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/299_Park_Avenue" title="299 Park Avenue">299 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/345_Park_Avenue" title="345 Park Avenue">345 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/383_Madison_Avenue" title="383 Madison Avenue">383 Madison Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/399_Park_Avenue" title="399 Park Avenue">399 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/400_Madison_Avenue" title="400 Madison Avenue">400 Madison Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/425_Park_Avenue" title="425 Park Avenue">425 Park Av</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">432 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/450_Lexington_Avenue" title="450 Lexington Avenue">450 Lexington Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/450_Park_Avenue" title="450 Park Avenue">450 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/488_Madison_Avenue" title="488 Madison Avenue">488 Madison Av (Look Bldg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/500_Park_Avenue" title="500 Park Avenue">500 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/525_Lexington_Avenue" title="525 Lexington Avenue">525 Lexington Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/550_Madison_Avenue" title="550 Madison Avenue">550 Madison Av (Sony Bldg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/569_Lexington_Avenue" title="569 Lexington Avenue">569 Lexington Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/590_Madison_Avenue" title="590 Madison Avenue">590 Madison Av (IBM Bldg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/599_Lexington_Avenue" title="599 Lexington Avenue">599 Lexington Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/647_Fifth_Avenue" title="647 Fifth Avenue">647 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/689_Fifth_Avenue" title="689 Fifth Avenue">689 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/731_Lexington_Avenue" title="731 Lexington Avenue">731 Lexington Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/919_Third_Avenue" title="919 Third Avenue">919 3rd Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Fifth_Avenue" title="Apple Fifth Avenue">Apple Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartier_Building" title="Cartier Building">Cartier Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Studio_Building" title="CBS Studio Building">CBS Studio Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Synagogue_(Manhattan)" title="Central Synagogue (Manhattan)">Central Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Scribner%27s_Sons_Building" title="Charles Scribner's Sons Building">Charles Scribner's Sons Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Building" title="Chrysler Building">Chrysler Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Sweden_in_New_York" title="Church of Sweden in New York">Church of Sweden in New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citigroup_Center" title="Citigroup Center">Citigroup Ctr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CitySpire" title="CitySpire">CitySpire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DuMont_Building" title="DuMont Building">DuMont Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Church_of_Christ,_Scientist_(New_York_City)" title="Fifth Church of Christ, Scientist (New York City)">Fifth Church of Christ, Scientist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_F._French_Building" title="Fred F. French Building">Fred F. French Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuller_Building" title="Fuller Building">Fuller Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Electric_Building" title="General Electric Building">General Electric Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Building_(Manhattan)" title="General Motors Building (Manhattan)">General Motors Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graybar_Building" title="Graybar Building">Graybar Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmsley_Building" title="Helmsley Building">Helmsley Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lever_House" title="Lever House">Lever House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipstick_Building" title="Lipstick Building">Lipstick Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LVMH_Tower" title="LVMH Tower">LVMH Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetLife_Building" title="MetLife Building">MetLife Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modulightor_Building" title="Modulightor Building">Modulightor Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Moore_House" title="William H. Moore House">William H. Moore House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Tower" title="Olympic Tower">Olympic Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Plaza" title="Park Avenue Plaza">Park Avenue Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Tower" title="Park Avenue Tower">Park Avenue Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritz_Tower" title="Ritz Tower">Ritz Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue_flagship_store" title="Saks Fifth Avenue flagship store">Saks Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Agnes_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Agnes Church (New York City)">St. Agnes Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Bartholomew%27s_Episcopal_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church (Manhattan)">St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)" title="St. Patrick's Cathedral (Midtown Manhattan)">St. Patrick's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seagram_Building" title="Seagram Building">Seagram Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_58" title="Sutton 58">Sutton 58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiffany_%26_Co._flagship_store" title="Tiffany & Co. flagship store">Tiffany & Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower" title="Trump Tower">Trump Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villard_Houses" title="Villard Houses">Villard Houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_and_Helen_Ziegler_House" title="William and Helen Ziegler House">William and Helen Ziegler House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Palace" title="Grand Central Palace">Grand Central Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Marguery" title="Hotel Marguery">Hotel Marguery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._O._H._P._Belmont_House" title="Mrs. O. H. P. Belmont House">Mrs. O. H. P. Belmont House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Studio_Building" title="Sherwood Studio Building">Sherwood Studio Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Collegiate_Reformed_Protestant_Dutch_Church" title="St. Nicholas Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church">St. Nicholas Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studebaker_Building_(Midtown_Manhattan)" title="Studebaker Building (Midtown Manhattan)">Studebaker Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanu-El_(New_York,_1868)" title="Temple Emanu-El (New York, 1868)">Temple Emanu-El</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/270_Park_Avenue_(1960%E2%80%932021)" title="270 Park Avenue (1960–2021)">Union Carbide Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_Triple_Palace" title="Vanderbilt Triple Palace">Vanderbilt Triple Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_K._Vanderbilt_House" title="William K. Vanderbilt House">William K. Vanderbilt House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Presbyterian_Church" title="West Presbyterian Church">West Presbyterian Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Theaters" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Theaters</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Broadway_theaters" title="List of Broadway theaters">Broadway theaters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambassador_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Ambassador Theatre (New York City)">Ambassador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Wilson_Theatre" title="August Wilson Theatre">August Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belasco_Theatre" title="Belasco Theatre">Belasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_B._Jacobs_Theatre" title="Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre">Bernard B. Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booth_Theatre" title="Booth Theatre">Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadhurst_Theatre" title="Broadhurst Theatre">Broadhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Theatre_(53rd_Street)" title="Broadway Theatre (53rd Street)">Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_in_the_Square_Theatre" title="Circle in the Square Theatre">Circle in the Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Barrymore_Theatre" title="Ethel Barrymore Theatre">Ethel Barrymore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill_Theatre" title="Eugene O'Neill Theatre">Eugene O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Schoenfeld_Theatre" title="Gerald Schoenfeld Theatre">Gerald Schoenfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gershwin_Theatre" title="Gershwin Theatre">Gershwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayes_Theater" title="Hayes Theater">Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Theatre" title="Hudson Theatre">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Theatre" title="Imperial Theatre">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones_Theatre" title="James Earl Jones Theatre">James Earl Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Golden_Theatre" title="John Golden Theatre">John Golden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne_Theatre" title="Lena Horne Theatre">Lena Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longacre_Theatre" title="Longacre Theatre">Longacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunt-Fontanne_Theatre" title="Lunt-Fontanne Theatre">Lunt-Fontanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyceum_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Lyceum Theatre (Broadway)">Lyceum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyric_Theatre_(New_York_City,_1998)" title="Lyric Theatre (New York City, 1998)">Lyric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majestic_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Majestic Theatre (Broadway)">Majestic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquis_Theatre" title="Marquis Theatre">Marquis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minskoff_Theatre" title="Minskoff Theatre">Minskoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Box_Theatre" title="Music Box Theatre">Music Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Simon_Theatre" title="Neil Simon Theatre">Neil Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Palace Theatre (New York City)">Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers_Theatre" title="Richard Rodgers Theatre">Richard Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._James_Theatre" title="St. James Theatre">St. James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Friedman_Theatre" title="Samuel J. Friedman Theatre">Samuel J. Friedman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shubert_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Shubert Theatre (Broadway)">Shubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim_Theatre" title="Stephen Sondheim Theatre">Stephen Sondheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_54" title="Studio 54">Studio 54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Haimes_Theatre" title="Todd Haimes Theatre">Todd Haimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kerr_Theatre" title="Walter Kerr Theatre">Walter Kerr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Garden_Theatre" title="Winter Garden Theatre">Winter Garden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/55th_Street_Playhouse" title="55th Street Playhouse">55th Street Playhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Sullivan_Theater" title="Ed Sullivan Theater">Ed Sullivan Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_ImaginAsian" title="The ImaginAsian">The ImaginAsian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Victory_Theater" title="New Victory Theater">New Victory Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Center" title="New York City Center">New York City Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Theater_(Manhattan)" title="Paris Theater (Manhattan)">Paris Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_City_Music_Hall" title="Radio City Music Hall">Radio City Music Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Hall" title="Sony Hall">Sony Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Theater_Center" title="The Theater Center">The Theater Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Town_Hall_(New_York_City)" title="The Town Hall (New York City)">The Town Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Theatre" title="York Theatre">York Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed/demolished</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/44th_Street_Theatre" title="44th Street Theatre">44th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/48th_Street_Theatre" title="48th Street Theatre">48th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Theatre_(42nd_Street)" title="Apollo Theatre (42nd Street)">Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Center Theatre (New York City)">Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Capitol Theatre (New York City)">Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Carroll_Theatre" title="Earl Carroll Theatre">Earl Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edison_Theatre" title="Edison Theatre">Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Embassy Theatre (New York City)">Embassy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Theatre" title="Fulton Theatre">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_M._Cohan%27s_Theatre" title="George M. Cohan's Theatre">George M. Cohan's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loew%27s_State_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Loew's State Theatre (New York City)">Loew's State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyric_Theatre_(New_York_City,_1998)" title="Lyric Theatre (New York City, 1998)">Lyric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Century_Theatre" title="New Century Theatre">New Century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympia_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Olympia Theatre (New York City)">Olympia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxy_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Roxy Theatre (New York City)">Roxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand_Theatre_(Manhattan)" title="Strand Theatre (Manhattan)">Strand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Theater" title="Times Square Theater">Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Theatre_(Hammerstein%27s)" title="Victoria Theatre (Hammerstein's)">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziegfeld_Theatre_(1927)" title="Ziegfeld Theatre (1927)">Ziegfeld (1927)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziegfeld_Theatre_(1969)" title="Ziegfeld Theatre (1969)">Ziegfeld (1969)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Hotels" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Hotels</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algonquin_Hotel" title="Algonquin Hotel">Algonquin Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allerton_Hotel_for_Women" title="Allerton Hotel for Women">Allerton Hotel for Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Benjamin_Royal_Sonesta_New_York" title="The Benjamin Royal Sonesta New York">The Benjamin Royal Sonesta New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassa_Hotel_%26_Residences" title="Cassa Hotel & Residences">Cassa Hotel & Residences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Chatwal_New_York" title="The Chatwal New York">The Chatwal New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webster_Hotel" title="Webster Hotel">Club Quarters, Midtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowne_Plaza_Times_Square_Manhattan" title="Crowne Plaza Times Square Manhattan">Crowne Plaza Times Square Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Seasons_Hotel_New_York" title="Four Seasons Hotel New York">Four Seasons Hotel New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Edison" title="Hotel Edison">Hotel Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Elys%C3%A9e" title="Hotel Elysée">Hotel Elysée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Gerard" title="Hotel Gerard">Hotel Gerard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyatt_Grand_Central_New_York" title="Hyatt Grand Central New York">Hyatt Grand Central New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterContinental_New_York_Barclay_Hotel" title="InterContinental New York Barclay Hotel">InterContinental New York Barclay Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JW_Marriott_Essex_House" title="JW Marriott Essex House">JW Marriott Essex House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Iroquois_New_York" title="The Iroquois New York">The Iroquois New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Lexington Hotel (New York City)">Lexington Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombardy_Hotel" title="Lombardy Hotel">Lombardy Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotte_New_York_Palace_Hotel" title="Lotte New York Palace Hotel">Lotte New York Palace Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxor_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Luxor Hotel (New York City)">Luxor Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansfield_Hotel" title="Mansfield Hotel">Mansfield Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Michelangelo" title="The Michelangelo">The Michelangelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Times_Square_New_York" title="Millennium Times Square New York">Millennium Times Square New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Hilton_Midtown" title="New York Hilton Midtown">New York Hilton Midtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Marriott_Marquis" title="New York Marriott Marquis">New York Marriott Marquis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Hotel" title="Paramount Hotel">Paramount Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Central_Hotel" title="Park Central Hotel">Park Central Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Lane_Hotel_(Manhattan)" title="Park Lane Hotel (Manhattan)">Park Lane Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Peninsula_New_York" title="The Peninsula New York">The Peninsula New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Hotel" title="Plaza Hotel">Plaza Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Quin" title="The Quin">The Quin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_St._Moritz" title="Hotel St. Moritz">The Ritz-Carlton New York, Central Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Smith_Hotel" title="Roger Smith Hotel">Roger Smith Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Row_NYC_Hotel" title="Row NYC Hotel">Row NYC Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royalton_Hotel" title="Royalton Hotel">Royalton Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Regis_New_York" title="St. Regis New York">St. Regis New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheraton_New_York_Times_Square_Hotel" title="Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel">Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofitel_New_York_Hotel" title="Sofitel New York Hotel">Sofitel New York Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Central_Park_New_York_Hotel" title="Thompson Central Park New York Hotel">Thompson Central Park New York Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldorf_Astoria_New_York" title="Waldorf Astoria New York">Waldorf Astoria New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwick_New_York_Hotel" title="Warwick New York Hotel">Warwick New York Hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/569_Lexington_Avenue" title="569 Lexington Avenue">DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Metropolitan New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Carter" title="Hotel Carter">Hotel Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Claridge" title="Hotel Claridge">Hotel Claridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Manhattan" title="Hotel Manhattan">Hotel Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Metropole_(New_York_City)" title="Hotel Metropole (New York City)">Hotel Metropole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Biltmore_Hotel" title="New York Biltmore Hotel">New York Biltmore Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/525_Lexington_Avenue" title="525 Lexington Avenue">New York Marriott East Side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omni_Berkshire_Place" title="Omni Berkshire Place">Omni Berkshire Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pabst_Hotel" title="Pabst Hotel">Pabst Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritz-Carlton_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Ritz-Carlton Hotel (New York City)">Ritz-Carlton Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Hotel_(Manhattan)" title="Roosevelt Hotel (Manhattan)">Roosevelt Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy-Plaza_Hotel" title="Savoy-Plaza Hotel">Savoy-Plaza Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Hotel" title="Times Square Hotel">Times Square Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weylin_Hotel" title="Weylin Hotel">Weylin Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Hotel_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Windsor Hotel (Manhattan)">Windsor Hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_points_of_interest" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other points of interest</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Restaurants/ nightlife</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21_Club" title="21 Club">21 Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/54_Below" title="54 Below">54 Below</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alto_(restaurant)" title="Alto (restaurant)">Alto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthos_(restaurant)" title="Anthos (restaurant)">Anthos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aureole_(restaurant)" title="Aureole (restaurant)">Aureole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burger_Heaven" title="Burger Heaven">Burger Heaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Bernardin" title="Le Bernardin">Le Bernardin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cafe_Chambord" title="Cafe Chambord">Cafe Chambord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campbell_Apartment" title="Campbell Apartment">Campbell Apartment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Caravelle_(New_York_City)" title="La Caravelle (New York City)">La Caravelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caviar_Russe" title="Caviar Russe">Caviar Russe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Pezzo_Restaurant" title="Del Pezzo Restaurant">Del Pezzo Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen%27s_Stardust_Diner" title="Ellen's Stardust Diner">Ellen's Stardust Diner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Twenty_Five" title="Four Twenty Five">Four Twenty Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Kreuther" title="Gabriel Kreuther">Gabriel Kreuther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallagher%27s_Steakhouse" title="Gallagher's Steakhouse">Gallagher's Steakhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Oyster_Bar_%26_Restaurant" title="Grand Central Oyster Bar & Restaurant">Grand Central Oyster Bar & Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Grenouille_(restaurant)" title="La Grenouille (restaurant)">La Grenouille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iridium_Jazz_Club" title="Iridium Jazz Club">Iridium Jazz Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Jardinier" title="Le Jardinier">Le Jardinier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Cole_Bar" class="mw-redirect" title="King Cole Bar">King Cole Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurumazushi" title="Kurumazushi">Kurumazushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Quarter_(nightclub)" title="Latin Quarter (nightclub)">Latin Quarter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lespinasse_(restaurant)" title="Lespinasse (restaurant)">Lespinasse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marea_(restaurant)" title="Marea (restaurant)">Marea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naro_(restaurant)" title="Naro (restaurant)">Naro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Seasons_Restaurant" title="Four Seasons Restaurant">The Pool and the Grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceana_(restaurant)" title="Oceana (restaurant)">Oceana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Original_Soupman" title="The Original Soupman">The Original Soupman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._J._Clarke%27s" title="P. J. Clarke's">P. J. Clarke's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patsy%27s" title="Patsy's">Patsy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Pavillon_(Daniel_Boulud_restaurant)" title="Le Pavillon (Daniel Boulud restaurant)">Le Pavillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Burger" title="Prime Burger">Prime Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Quilted_Giraffe" title="The Quilted Giraffe">The Quilted Giraffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Room" title="Rainbow Room">Rainbow Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restaurant_Aquavit" title="Restaurant Aquavit">Restaurant Aquavit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpelmayer%27s_(New_York_City)" title="Rumpelmayer's (New York City)">Rumpelmayer's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Tea_Room" title="Russian Tea Room">Russian Tea Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardi%27s" title="Sardi's">Sardi's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satsuki_(restaurant)" title="Satsuki (restaurant)">Satsuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shun_Lee_Palace" title="Shun Lee Palace">Shun Lee Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stage_Deli" title="Stage Deli">Stage Deli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Campbell" class="mw-redirect" title="The Campbell">The Campbell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums/ cultural centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Cultural_Forum_New_York" title="Austrian Cultural Forum New York">Austrian Cultural Forum New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girl_Scout_Museum_and_Archives" title="Girl Scout Museum and Archives">Girl Scout Museum and Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Mossman_Lock_Museum" title="John M. Mossman Lock Museum">John M. Mossman Lock Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Cultural_Center_New_York" title="Korean Cultural Center New York">Korean Cultural Center New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Tussauds_New_York" title="Madame Tussauds New York">Madame Tussauds New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Arts_and_Design" title="Museum of Arts and Design">Museum of Arts and Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Broadway" title="Museum of Broadway">Museum of Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Transit_Museum" title="New York Transit Museum">New York Transit Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paley_Center_for_Media#New_York" title="Paley Center for Media">Paley Center for Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Museum" title="Rose Museum">Rose Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyscape" title="Spyscape">Spyscape</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stores</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argosy_Book_Store" title="Argosy Book Store">Argosy Book Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotham_Book_Mart" title="Gotham Book Mart">Gotham Book Mart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Clubhouses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Fine_Arts_Society" title="American Fine Arts Society">American Fine Arts Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Brook" title="The Brook">The Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Century_Association" title="Century Association">Century Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Club_of_New_York" title="Cornell Club of New York">Cornell Club of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Club_of_New_York_City" title="Harvard Club of New York City">Harvard Club of New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Athletic_Club" title="New York Athletic Club">New York Athletic Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Bar_Association" title="New York City Bar Association">New York City Bar Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Friars_Club" title="New York Friars Club">New York Friars Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Yacht_Club" title="New York Yacht Club">New York Yacht Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_Club_of_New_York" title="Penn Club of New York">Penn Club of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racquet_and_Tennis_Club" title="Racquet and Tennis Club">Racquet and Tennis Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Club_of_New_York" title="University Club of New York">University Club of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_National_Republican_Club" title="Women's National Republican Club">Women's National Republican Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Yale_Club_of_New_York_City" title="The Yale Club of New York City">Yale Club of New York City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Clubhouses (former)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_Club_of_New_York" title="Princeton Club of New York">Princeton Club of New York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Green spaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abby_Aldrich_Rockefeller_Sculpture_Garden" title="Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Sculpture Garden">Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Sculpture Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Army_Plaza_(Manhattan)" title="Grand Army Plaza (Manhattan)">Grand Army Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenacre_Park" title="Greenacre Park">Greenacre Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paley_Park" title="Paley Park">Paley Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Educational institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/53rd_Street_Library" title="53rd Street Library">53rd Street Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_in_the_Square_Theatre_School" title="Circle in the Square Theatre School">Circle in the Square Theatre School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUNY_School_of_Labor_and_Urban_Studies" title="CUNY School of Labor and Urban Studies">CUNY School of Labor and Urban Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_of_Performing_Arts" title="High School of Performing Arts">High School of Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis_High_School_for_International_Careers" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis High School for International Careers">Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis High School for International Careers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Choir_School" title="Saint Thomas Choir School">Saint Thomas Choir School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_College_of_Optometry" title="State University of New York College of Optometry">SUNY College of Optometry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art galleries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galerie_St._Etienne" title="Galerie St. Etienne">Galerie St. Etienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rehs_Galleries" title="Rehs Galleries">Rehs Galleries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Transportation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transportation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway</a> stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue/53rd_Street_station" title="Fifth Avenue/53rd Street station">Fifth Avenue/53rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue%E2%80%9359th_Street_station" title="Fifth Avenue–59th Street station">Fifth Avenue–59th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_station_(IND_lines)" title="Seventh Avenue station (IND lines)">Seventh Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street%E2%80%93Bryant_Park/Fifth_Avenue_station" title="42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue station">42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street%E2%80%93Port_Authority_Bus_Terminal_station" title="42nd Street–Port Authority Bus Terminal station">42nd Street–Port Authority Bus Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/47th%E2%80%9350th_Streets%E2%80%93Rockefeller_Center_station" title="47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center station">47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49th_Street_station_(BMT_Broadway_Line)" title="49th Street station (BMT Broadway Line)">49th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_Street_station_(IND_lines)" title="50th Street station (IND lines)">50th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="50th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">50th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/57th_Street%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_station" title="57th Street–Seventh Avenue station">57th Street–Seventh Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/57th_Street_station_(IND_Sixth_Avenue_Line)" title="57th Street station (IND Sixth Avenue Line)">57th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/59th_Street%E2%80%93Columbus_Circle_station" title="59th Street–Columbus Circle station">59th Street–Columbus Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central%E2%80%9342nd_Street_station" title="Grand Central–42nd Street station">Grand Central–42nd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue/51st_Street_station" title="Lexington Avenue/51st Street station">Lexington Avenue/51st Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue/59th_Street_station" title="Lexington Avenue/59th Street station">Lexington Avenue/59th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square%E2%80%9342nd_Street_station" title="Times Square–42nd Street station">Times Square–42nd Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Railroad stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Madison" title="Grand Central Madison">Grand Central Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Terminal" title="Grand Central Terminal">Grand Central Terminal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets and intersections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Third_Avenue" title="Third Avenue">Third Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Avenue" title="Sixth Avenue">Sixth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6%C2%BD_Avenue" title="6½ Avenue">Six and a Half Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Seventh Avenue (Manhattan)">Seventh Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)">Eighth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="42nd Street (Manhattan)">42nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/47th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="47th Street (Manhattan)">47th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="50th Street (Manhattan)">50th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/51st_Street_(Manhattan)" title="51st Street (Manhattan)">51st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/52nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="52nd Street (Manhattan)">52nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53rd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="53rd Street (Manhattan)">53rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/54th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="54th Street (Manhattan)">54th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="55th Street (Manhattan)">55th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/57th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="57th Street (Manhattan)">57th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/59th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="59th Street (Manhattan)">59th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Circle" title="Columbus Circle">Columbus Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duffy_Square" title="Duffy Square">Duffy Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Army_Plaza_(Manhattan)" title="Grand Army Plaza (Manhattan)">Grand Army Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Abbott_Way" title="George Abbott Way">George Abbott Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue" title="Lexington Avenue">Lexington Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Avenue" title="Madison Avenue">Madison Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue" title="Park Avenue">Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Viaduct" title="Park Avenue Viaduct">Park Avenue Viaduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pershing_Square,_Manhattan" title="Pershing Square, Manhattan">Pershing Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shubert_Alley" title="Shubert Alley">Shubert Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_Avenue_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanderbilt Avenue (Manhattan)">Vanderbilt Avenue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billionaires%27_Row" title="Billionaires' Row">Billionaires' Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Brazil,_Manhattan" title="Little Brazil, Manhattan">Little Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midtown_South" title="Midtown South">Midtown South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Strip" title="Minnesota Strip">Minnesota Strip</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_5" title="Manhattan Community Board 5">Manhattan Community Board 5</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Structures_on_Park_Avenue_in_Manhattan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Park_Avenue" title="Template:Park Avenue"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Park_Avenue" title="Template talk:Park Avenue"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Park_Avenue" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Park Avenue"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Structures_on_Park_Avenue_in_Manhattan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Structures on <a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue" title="Park Avenue">Park Avenue</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Below <a href="/wiki/32nd_Street_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="32nd Street (Manhattan)">32nd Street</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/770_Broadway" title="770 Broadway">770 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daryl_Roth_Theatre" title="Daryl Roth Theatre">Daryl Roth Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/44_Union_Square" title="44 Union Square">44 Union Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Everett Building (Manhattan)">200 South (Everett)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W_New_York_Union_Square" title="W New York Union Square">201 South (W New York)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/225_Park_Avenue_South" title="225 Park Avenue South">225 South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Missions_House" title="Church Missions House">281 South (Church Missions House)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fotografiska_New_York" title="Fotografiska New York">Fotografiska New York</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Charities_Building" title="United Charities Building">287 South (United Charities Building)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/300_Park_Avenue_South" title="300 Park Avenue South">300 South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Life_Insurance_Company_Tower" title="Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower">316 South (Met Life South Building)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Life_North_Building" title="Metropolitan Life North Building">324 South (Met Life North Building)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Giraffe" title="Hotel Giraffe">365 South (Hotel Giraffe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Life_Building" title="New York Life Building">370 South (New York Life Building)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">32nd–<a href="/wiki/59th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="59th Street (Manhattan)">59th Streets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_Park_Avenue" title="2 Park Avenue">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_Park_Avenue" title="3 Park Avenue">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_Park_Avenue" title="4 Park Avenue">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robb_House_(New_York_City)" title="Robb House (New York City)">41 (Robb House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_L._T._Douglas_House" title="Adelaide L. T. Douglas House">57 (Douglas House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavia_House_%E2%80%93_The_Nordic_Center_in_America" title="Scandinavia House – The Nordic Center in America">58 (Scandinavia House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Saviour_Roman_Catholic_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Our Saviour Roman Catholic Church (Manhattan)">59 (Our Saviour Roman Catholic Church)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_League_Club" title="Union League Club">Union League Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/101_Park_Avenue" title="101 Park Avenue">101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pershing_Square_Building" title="Pershing Square Building">125 (Pershing Square Building)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/175_Park_Avenue" title="175 Park Avenue">175</a> (proposed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetLife_Building" title="MetLife Building">200 (MetLife Building)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmsley_Building" title="Helmsley Building">230 (Helmsley Building)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/245_Park_Avenue" title="245 Park Avenue">245</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/270_Park_Avenue_(2021%E2%80%93present)" title="270 Park Avenue (2021–present)">270</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/277_Park_Avenue" title="277 Park Avenue">277</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/299_Park_Avenue" title="299 Park Avenue">299</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldorf_Astoria_New_York" title="Waldorf Astoria New York">301 (Waldorf Astoria)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Bartholomew%27s_Episcopal_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church (Manhattan)">St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/345_Park_Avenue" title="345 Park Avenue">345</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/350_Park_Avenue" title="350 Park Avenue">350</a> (proposed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Plaza" title="Park Avenue Plaza">Park Avenue Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racquet_and_Tennis_Club" title="Racquet and Tennis Club">370 (Racquet and Tennis Club)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seagram_Building" title="Seagram Building">375 (Seagram Building)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lever_House" title="Lever House">390 (Lever House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/399_Park_Avenue" title="399 Park Avenue">399</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Tower" title="Park Avenue Tower">Park Avenue Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/425_Park_Avenue" title="425 Park Avenue">425</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">432</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/450_Park_Avenue" title="450 Park Avenue">450</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritz_Tower" title="Ritz Tower">465 (Ritz Tower)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/500_Park_Avenue" title="500 Park Avenue">500</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Above 59th Street</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Park_Avenue" title="Trump Park Avenue">502 (Trump Park Avenue)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/520_Park_Avenue" title="520 Park Avenue">520</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/535_Park_Avenue" title="535 Park Avenue">535</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/550_Park_Avenue" title="550 Park Avenue">550</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Presbyterian_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Central Presbyterian Church (Manhattan)">593 (Central Presbyterian Church)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/620_Park_Avenue" title="620 Park Avenue">620</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/625_Park_Avenue" title="625 Park Avenue">625</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Armory" title="Park Avenue Armory">643 (Park Avenue Armory)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/655_Park_Avenue" title="655 Park Avenue">655</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Pratt_House" title="Harold Pratt House">Harold Pratt House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Houses" title="Park Avenue Houses">Park Avenue Houses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Percy_R._Pyne_House" title="Percy R. Pyne House">680 (Percy R. Pyne House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_D._Filley_House" title="Oliver D. Filley House">684 (Oliver D. Filley House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Sloane_House" title="William Sloane House">686 (William Sloane House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_P._Davison_House" title="Henry P. Davison House">690 (Henry P. Davison House)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/720_Park_Avenue" title="720 Park Avenue">720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/730_Park_Avenue" title="730 Park Avenue">730</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/737_Park_Avenue" title="737 Park Avenue">737</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/740_Park_Avenue" title="740 Park Avenue">740</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/903_Park_Avenue" title="903 Park Avenue">903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/970_Park_Avenue" title="970 Park Avenue">970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Ignatius_Loyola_(New_York_City)" title="Church of St. Ignatius Loyola (New York City)">980 (Church of St. Ignatius Loyola)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1000_Park_Avenue" title="1000 Park Avenue">1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_G._Morris_House" title="Lewis G. Morris House">Lewis G. Morris House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Christian_Church" title="Park Avenue Christian Church">1010 (Park Avenue Christian Church)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brick_Presbyterian_Church_(New_York_City)" title="Brick Presbyterian Church (New York City)">Brick Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_F._Baker_Jr._Houses" title="George F. Baker Jr. Houses">George F. Baker Jr. Houses</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18th_Street_station_(IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line)" title="18th Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)">18th Street</a> (former)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Street_station_(IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line)" title="23rd Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)">23rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28th_Street_station_(IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line)" title="28th Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)">28th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/33rd_Street_station_(IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line)" title="33rd Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)">33rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central%E2%80%9342nd_Street_station" title="Grand Central–42nd Street station">Grand Central–42nd Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Railroad stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Terminal" title="Grand Central Terminal">Grand Central Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Madison" title="Grand Central Madison">Grand Central Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/59th_Street_station_(New_York_Central_Railroad)" title="59th Street station (New York Central Railroad)">59th Street</a> (unused)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/72nd_Street_station_(New_York_Central_Railroad)" title="72nd Street station (New York Central Railroad)">72nd Street</a> (former)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/86th_Street_station_(New_York_Central_Railroad)" title="86th Street station (New York Central Railroad)">86th Street</a> (former)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/110th_Street_station_(New_York_Central_Railroad)" title="110th Street station (New York Central Railroad)">110th Street</a> (former)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlem%E2%80%93125th_Street_station" title="Harlem–125th Street station">Harlem–125th Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bridges and tunnels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line" title="IRT Lexington Avenue Line">Subway tunnel (14th–42nd)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Tunnel_(roadway)" title="Park Avenue Tunnel (roadway)">Road tunnel (30th–42nd)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Viaduct" title="Park Avenue Viaduct">Road viaduct (40th–46th)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_main_line" title="Park Avenue main line">Railroad tunnel and viaduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_River_Lift_Bridge" title="Harlem River Lift Bridge">Railroad bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former/unbuilt</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Belmont Hotel (New York City)">Belmont Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_Airlines_Terminal" title="42nd Street Airlines Terminal">42nd Street Airlines Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Tower" title="Grand Central Tower">175 (Grand Central Tower)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Hill_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Murray Hill Hotel (New York City)">112 South (Murray Hill Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Marguery" title="Hotel Marguery">270 (Hotel Marguery)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/270_Park_Avenue_(1960%E2%80%932021)" title="270 Park Avenue (1960–2021)">270 (Union Carbide Building)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoffman_Auto_Showroom" title="Hoffman Auto Showroom">430 (Hoffman Auto Showroom)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Supertall_skyscrapers_(300_m/984_ft_and_taller)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Supertall_skyscrapers" title="Template:Supertall skyscrapers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Supertall_skyscrapers" title="Template talk:Supertall skyscrapers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Supertall_skyscrapers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Supertall skyscrapers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Supertall_skyscrapers_(300_m/984_ft_and_taller)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_supertall_skyscrapers" title="List of supertall skyscrapers"> Supertall skyscrapers</a> (300 m/984 ft and taller)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Completed" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Completed</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Africa</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Egypt" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Egypt</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iconic_Tower_(Egypt)" title="Iconic Tower (Egypt)">Iconic Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Americas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Americas</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chile</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Torre_Santiago" class="mw-redirect" title="Gran Torre Santiago">Gran Torre Santiago</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mexico</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Torres_Obispado" title="Torres Obispado">Torres Obispado</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Manhattan_West" class="mw-redirect" title="1 Manhattan West">1 Manhattan West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/111_West_57th_Street" title="111 West 57th Street">111 West 57th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_World_Trade_Center" title="3 World Trade Center">3 World Trade Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_Hudson_Yards" title="30 Hudson Yards">30 Hudson Yards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/35_Hudson_Yards" title="35 Hudson Yards">35 Hudson Yards</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">432 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50_Hudson_Yards" title="50 Hudson Yards">50 Hudson Yards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53W53" title="53W53">53W53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hancock_Center" title="John Hancock Center">875 North Michigan Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aon_Center_(Chicago)" title="Aon Center (Chicago)">Aon Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America_Plaza_(Atlanta)" title="Bank of America Plaza (Atlanta)">Bank of America Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Bank of America Tower (Manhattan)">Bank of America Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Tower" title="Central Park Tower">Central Park Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Building" title="Chrysler Building">Chrysler Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comcast_Technology_Center" title="Comcast Technology Center">Comcast Technology Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Building" title="Empire State Building">Empire State Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Center_(Chicago)" title="Franklin Center (Chicago)">Franklin Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase_Tower_(Houston)" title="JPMorgan Chase Tower (Houston)">JPMorgan Chase Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One57" title="One57">One57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Vanderbilt" title="One Vanderbilt">One Vanderbilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center" title="One World Trade Center">One World Trade Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salesforce_Tower" title="Salesforce Tower">Salesforce Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Regis_Chicago" title="St. Regis Chicago">St. Regis Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Brooklyn_Tower" title="The Brooklyn Tower">The Brooklyn Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Building" title="The New York Times Building">The New York Times Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Spiral_(New_York_City)" title="The Spiral (New York City)">The Spiral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_International_Hotel_and_Tower_(Chicago)" title="Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago)">Trump International Hotel and Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Prudential_Plaza" title="Two Prudential Plaza">Two Prudential Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Bank_Tower_(Los_Angeles)" title="U.S. Bank Tower (Los Angeles)">U.S. Bank Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo_Plaza_(Houston)" title="Wells Fargo Plaza (Houston)">Wells Fargo Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_Tower" title="Willis Tower">Willis Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilshire_Grand_Center" title="Wilshire Grand Center">Wilshire Grand Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">World Trade Center (1973–2001)</a> †</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Asia</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baoneng_Center" title="Baoneng Center">Baoneng Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changsha_A9_Financial_District" title="Changsha A9 Financial District">Changsha A9 Financial District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changsha_IFS_Tower_T1" class="mw-redirect" title="Changsha IFS Tower T1">Changsha IFS Tower T1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Headquarters" title="China Resources Headquarters">China Resources Headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_World_Trade_Center_Tower_III" title="China World Trade Center Tower III">China World Trade Center Tower III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Zun" title="China Zun">China Zun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_IFS_T1" title="Chongqing IFS T1">Chongqing IFS T1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_World_Financial_Center" title="Chongqing World Financial Center">Chongqing World Financial Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITIC_Plaza" title="CITIC Plaza">CITIC Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citymark_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Citymark Centre">Citymark Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_International_Trade_Center" title="Dalian International Trade Center">Dalian International Trade Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diwang_International_Fortune_Center" title="Diwang International Fortune Center">Diwang International Fortune Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongguan_International_Trade_Center_1" title="Dongguan International Trade Center 1">Dongguan International Trade Center 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Pacific_Center" title="East Pacific Center">East Pacific Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eton_Place_Dalian" title="Eton Place Dalian">Eton Place Dalian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortune_Center" title="Fortune Center">Fortune Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gate_to_the_East" title="Gate to the East">Gate to the East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland_Hangzhou_Center" title="Greenland Hangzhou Center">Greenland Hangzhou Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Eagle_Tiandi_Tower_A" title="Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower A">Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Eagle_Tiandi_Tower_B" title="Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower B">Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland_Puli_Center" title="Greenland Puli Center">Greenland Puli Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangxi_China_Resources_Tower" title="Guangxi China Resources Tower">Guangxi China Resources Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou_CTF_Finance_Centre" title="Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre">Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou_International_Finance_Center" title="Guangzhou International Finance Center">Guangzhou International Finance Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiyang_International_Financial_Center" title="Guiyang International Financial Center">Guiyang International Financial Center Tower 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanking_Center" title="Hanking Center">Hanking Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartland_66_Office_Tower" title="Heartland 66 Office Tower">Heartland 66 Office Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengqin_International_Finance_Center" title="Hengqin International Finance Center">Hengqin International Finance Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hon_Kwok_City_Center" title="Hon Kwok City Center">Hon Kwok City Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huachuang_International_Plaza" title="Huachuang International Plaza">Huachuang International Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaguoyuan_Tower_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Huaguoyuan Tower 1">Huaguoyuan Tower 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huaguoyuan_Tower_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Huaguoyuan Tower 2">Huaguoyuan Tower 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huijin_Center_Guangzhou" title="Huijin Center Guangzhou">Huijin Center Guangzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi_Nanchang_Greenland_Central_Plaza" title="Jiangxi Nanchang Greenland Central Plaza">Jiangxi Nanchang Greenland Central Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin_Mao_Tower" title="Jin Mao Tower">Jin Mao Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jin_Wan_Plaza_9" title="Jin Wan Plaza 9">Jin Wan Plaza 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinan_Center_Financial_City" title="Jinan Center Financial City">Jinan Center Financial City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KK100" title="KK100">KK100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leatop_Plaza" title="Leatop Plaza">Leatop Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logan_Century_Center_1" title="Logan Century Center 1">Logan Century Center 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longxi_International_Hotel" title="Longxi International Hotel">Longxi International Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsheng_Bank_Building" title="Minsheng Bank Building">Minsheng Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_International_Youth_Cultural_Centre" title="Nanjing International Youth Cultural Centre">Nanjing International Youth Cultural Centre Tower 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Shenzhen_Bay" title="One Shenzhen Bay">One Shenzhen Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_River_Tower" title="Pearl River Tower">Pearl River Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ping_An_International_Finance_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Ping An International Finance Centre">Ping An International Finance Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pinnacle_(Guangzhou)" title="The Pinnacle (Guangzhou)">The Pinnacle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poly_Pazhou" title="Poly Pazhou">Poly Pazhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverview_Plaza" title="Riverview Plaza">Riverview Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Tower" title="Shanghai Tower">Shanghai Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_World_Financial_Center" title="Shanghai World Financial Center">Shanghai World Financial Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenglong_Global_Center" title="Shenglong Global Center">Shenglong Global Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Center" title="Shenzhen Center">Shenzhen Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_CFC_Changfu_Centre" title="Shenzhen CFC Changfu Centre">Shenzhen CFC Changfu Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimao_Hunan_Center" title="Shimao Hunan Center">Shimao Hunan Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimao_International_Plaza" title="Shimao International Plaza">Shimao International Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shum_Yip_Upperhills_Tower_1" title="Shum Yip Upperhills Tower 1">Shum Yip Upperhills Tower 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shun_Hing_Square" title="Shun Hing Square">Shun Hing Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_City_66" title="Spring City 66">Spring City 66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suning_Plaza,_Wuxi" title="Suning Plaza, Wuxi">Suning Plaza 1, Wuxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suning_Plaza,_Zhenjiang" title="Suning Plaza, Zhenjiang">Suning Plaza Tower 1, Zhenjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou_IFS" title="Suzhou IFS">Suzhou IFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_CTF_Finance_Centre" title="Tianjin CTF Finance Centre">Tianjin CTF Finance Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_Modern_City_Office_Tower" title="Tianjin Modern City Office Tower">Tianjin Modern City Office Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_World_Financial_Center" title="Tianjin World Financial Center">Tianjin World Financial Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanda_Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanda Plaza">Wanda Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenzhou_World_Trade_Center" title="Wenzhou World Trade Center">Wenzhou World Trade Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Magnolia_Plaza" title="White Magnolia Plaza">White Magnolia Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Center" title="Wuhan Center">Wuhan Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Greenland_Center" title="Wuhan Greenland Center">Wuhan Greenland Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Yangtze_River_Shipping_Center" title="Wuhan Yangtze River Shipping Center">Wuhan Yangtze River Shipping Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxi_IFS" title="Wuxi IFS">Wuxi IFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxi_Maoye_City_%E2%80%93_Marriott_Hotel" title="Wuxi Maoye City – Marriott Hotel">Wuxi Maoye City – Marriott Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_Glory_International_Financial_Center" title="Xi'an Glory International Financial Center">Xi'an Glory International Financial Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangjiang_Fortune_Finance_Center" title="Xiangjiang Fortune Finance Center">Xiangjiang Fortune Finance Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yantai_Shimao_No.1_The_Harbour" title="Yantai Shimao No.1 The Harbour">Yantai Shimao No.1 The Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuexiu_Fortune_Center_Tower_1" title="Yuexiu Fortune Center Tower 1">Yuexiu Fortune Center Tower 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongzhou_Holdings_Financial_Center" title="Zhongzhou Holdings Financial Center">Zhongzhou Holdings Financial Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuhai_Tower" title="Zhuhai Tower">Zhuhai Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhujiang_New_City_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhujiang New City Tower">Zhujiang New City Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zifeng_Tower" title="Zifeng Tower">Zifeng Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hong Kong</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China_Tower_(Hong_Kong)" title="Bank of China Tower (Hong Kong)">Bank of China Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Plaza_(Hong_Kong)" title="Central Plaza (Hong Kong)">Central Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Commerce_Centre" title="International Commerce Centre">International Commerce Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Finance_Centre_(Hong_Kong)" title="International Finance Centre (Hong Kong)">International Finance Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Tower" title="Nina Tower">Nina Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Center" title="The Center">The Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Japan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abeno_Harukas" title="Abeno Harukas">Abeno Harukas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azabudai_Hills" title="Azabudai Hills">Azabudai Hills Mori JP Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kazakhstan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi_Plaza" title="Abu Dhabi Plaza">Abu Dhabi Plaza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kuwait</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Hamra_Tower" title="Al Hamra Tower">Al Hamra Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arraya_Tower" title="Arraya Tower">Arraya Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Malaysia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Exchange_106" title="The Exchange 106">The Exchange 106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Seasons_Place_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Four Seasons Place Kuala Lumpur">Four Seasons Place Kuala Lumpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merdeka_118" title="Merdeka 118">Merdeka 118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petronas_Towers" title="Petronas Towers">Petronas Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telekom_Tower" title="Telekom Tower">Telekom Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Philippines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metrobank_Center" title="Metrobank Center">Metrobank Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Qatar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aspire_Tower" title="Aspire Tower">Aspire Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusail_Plaza_Towers" title="Lusail Plaza Towers">Lusail Plaza Towers 3 and 4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Saudi Arabia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Clock_Towers" title="The Clock Towers">The Clock Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Centre" title="Kingdom Centre">Kingdom Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Market_Authority_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital Market Authority Tower">PIF Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Korea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haeundae_Doosan_We%27ve_the_Zenith" title="Haeundae Doosan We've the Zenith">Haeundae Doosan We've the Zenith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haeundae_LCT_The_Sharp" title="Haeundae LCT The Sharp">Haeundae LCT The Sharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotte_World_Tower" title="Lotte World Tower">Lotte World Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc1" title="Parc1">Parc1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posco_Tower-Songdo" title="Posco Tower-Songdo">Posco Tower-Songdo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Taiwan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/85_Sky_Tower" title="85 Sky Tower">85 Sky Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taipei_101" title="Taipei 101">Taipei 101</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Thailand</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baiyoke_Tower_II" title="Baiyoke Tower II">Baiyoke Tower II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iconsiam" title="Iconsiam">ICONSIAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Power_Mahanakhon" title="King Power Mahanakhon">MahaNakhon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Turkey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBRT_Tower" title="CBRT Tower">CBRT Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Arab Emirates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/23_Marina" title="23 Marina">23 Marina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Address_Boulevard" title="Address Boulevard">Address Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Address_Downtown" title="Address Downtown">Address Downtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADNOC_Headquarters" title="ADNOC Headquarters">ADNOC Headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almas_Tower" title="Almas Tower">Almas Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Habtoor_City" title="Al Habtoor City">Amna Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burj_Al_Arab" title="Burj Al Arab">Burj Al Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa">Burj Khalifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayan_Tower" title="Cayan Tower">Cayan Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAMAC_Residenze" title="DAMAC Residenze">DAMAC Residenze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elite_Residence" title="Elite Residence">Elite Residence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirates_Office_Tower" title="Emirates Office Tower">Emirates Office Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etihad_Towers" title="Etihad Towers">Etihad Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gevora_Hotel" title="Gevora Hotel">Gevora Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HHHR_Tower" title="HHHR Tower">HHHR Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Il_Primo_Dubai" title="Il Primo Dubai">Il Primo Dubai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Index_(Dubai)" title="The Index (Dubai)">The Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumeirah_Emirates_Towers_Hotel" title="Jumeirah Emirates Towers Hotel">Jumeirah Emirates Towers Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JW_Marriott_Marquis_Dubai" title="JW Marriott Marquis Dubai">JW Marriott Marquis Dubai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Landmark_(Abu_Dhabi)" title="The Landmark (Abu Dhabi)">The Landmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_101" title="Marina 101">Marina 101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Marina_Torch" title="The Marina Torch">The Marina Torch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Heights_(Dubai)" title="Ocean Heights (Dubai)">Ocean Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Tower" title="Princess Tower">Princess Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Rayhaan_by_Rotana" title="Rose Rayhaan by Rotana">Rose Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_Abu_Dhabi" title="World Trade Center Abu Dhabi">World Trade Center Abu Dhabi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vietnam</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AON_Hanoi_Landmark_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="AON Hanoi Landmark Tower">Keangnam Hanoi Landmark Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landmark_81" title="Landmark 81">Landmark 81</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Europe</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Varso" title="Varso">Varso Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Capitals" title="City of Capitals">City of Capitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasia_(skyscraper)" title="Eurasia (skyscraper)">Eurasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_Tower" title="Federation Tower">Federation Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakhta_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakhta Center">Lakhta Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_City_Tower" title="Mercury City Tower">Mercury City Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neva_Towers" title="Neva Towers">Neva Towers 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OKO" title="OKO">OKO Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Shard" title="The Shard">The Shard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Oceania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Oceania</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Australia" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia_108" title="Australia 108">Australia 108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q1_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Q1 Tower">Q1 Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>† No longer standing.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Under_construction" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Under construction</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethiopia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Electric_Power_Headquarters" title="Ethiopian Electric Power Headquarters">Ethiopian Electric Power Headquarters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Côte d'Ivoire</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tour_F" title="Tour F">Tour F</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_International_Trade_and_Commerce_Center" title="Chongqing International Trade and Commerce Center">Chongqing Corporate Avenue 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evergrande_Center" title="Evergrande Center">Evergrande Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eye_of_Spring_Trade_Center" title="Eye of Spring Trade Center">Eye of Spring Trade Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland_Group_Suzhou_Center" title="Greenland Group Suzhou Center">Greenland Group Suzhou Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haikou_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Haikou Tower">Haikou Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_World_Trade_Center_Tower_1" title="Nanjing World Trade Center Tower 1">Nanjing World Trade Center Tower 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningbo_Center" title="Ningbo Center">Ningbo Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_North_Bund_Center" title="Shanghai North Bund Center">North Bund Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandong_IFC" title="Shandong IFC">Shandong IFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Gate" title="South Asian Gate">South Asian Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou_Zhongnan_Center" title="Suzhou Zhongnan Center">Suzhou Zhongnan Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianshan_Gate_of_the_World_Plots_27_and_28" title="Tianshan Gate of the World Plots 27 and 28">Tianshan Gate of the World Plots 27 and 28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_Chow_Tai_Fook_Finance_Centre" title="Wuhan Chow Tai Fook Finance Centre">Wuhan CTF Finance Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_Greenland_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Xi'an Greenland Center">Xi'an Greenland Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiamen_International_Centre" title="Xiamen International Centre">Xiamen International Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangmi_Lake_New_Financial_Center" title="Xiangmi Lake New Financial Center">Xiangmi Lake New Financial Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Highwealth_Huiguo_90" title="Highwealth Huiguo 90">Highwealth Huiguo 90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legacy_Tower_(Purbachal,_Dhaka)" title="Legacy Tower (Purbachal, Dhaka)">Legacy Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Bangkok" title="One Bangkok">One Bangkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taipei_Twin_Towers" title="Taipei Twin Towers">Taipei Twin Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thamrin_Nine" title="Thamrin Nine">Thamrin Nine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torch_Tower_(Japan)" title="Torch Tower (Japan)">Torch Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/270_Park_Avenue_(2021%E2%80%93present)" title="270 Park Avenue (2021–present)">270 Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/520_Fifth_Avenue" title="520 Fifth Avenue">520 Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_One_(Toronto)" title="The One (Toronto)">The One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldorf_Astoria_Miami" title="Waldorf Astoria Miami">Waldorf Astoria Miami</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senna_Tower" title="Senna Tower">Senna Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="On_hold" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">On hold</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_World_Trade_Center" title="2 World Trade Center">2 World Trade Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/45_Broad_Street" title="45 Broad Street">45 Broad Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoneng_Shenyang_Global_Financial_Center" title="Baoneng Shenyang Global Financial Center">Baoneng Shenyang Global Financial Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busan_Lotte_Town_Tower" title="Busan Lotte Town Tower">Busan Lotte Town Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_Greenland_Tower" title="Chengdu Greenland Tower">Chengdu Greenland Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_Tall_Tower" title="Chongqing Tall Tower">Chongqing Tall Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_Greenland_Center" title="Dalian Greenland Center">Dalian Greenland Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Tower_(Jeddah)" title="Diamond Tower (Jeddah)">Diamond Tower (Jeddah)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai_Pearl" title="Dubai Pearl">Dubai Pearl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai_Towers_Doha" title="Dubai Towers Doha">Dubai Towers Doha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forum_66" title="Forum 66">Forum 66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gate_of_Kuwait" title="Gate of Kuwait">Gate of Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldin_Finance_117" title="Goldin Finance 117">Goldin Finance 117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Global_Business_Center" title="Hyundai Global Business Center">Hyundai Global Business Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeddah_Tower" title="Jeddah Tower">Jeddah Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamar_Towers" title="Lamar Towers">Lamar Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Oriental_Chengdu" title="Mandarin Oriental Chengdu">Mandarin Oriental Chengdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_106" title="Marina 106">Marina 106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namaste_Tower" title="Namaste Tower">Namaste Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Olympic_Suning_Tower" title="Nanjing Olympic Suning Tower">Nanjing Olympic Suning Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Tower_(Moscow)" title="One Tower (Moscow)">One Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palais_Royale,_Mumbai" title="Palais Royale, Mumbai">Palais Royale, Mumbai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentominium" title="Pentominium">Pentominium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runhua_Global_Center_1" title="Runhua Global Center 1">Runhua Global Center 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryugyong_Hotel" title="Ryugyong Hotel">Ryugyong Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Steel_Tower" title="Sino-Steel Tower">Sino-Steel Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skycity_(Mandaluyong)" title="Skycity (Mandaluyong)">Skycity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_Capital_Tower" title="Square Capital Tower">Square Capital Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Stratford_Residences" title="The Stratford Residences">The Stratford Residences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tameer_Commercial_Tower" title="Tameer Commercial Tower">Tameer Commercial Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin_R%26F_Guangdong_Tower" title="Tianjin R&F Guangdong Tower">Tianjin R&F Guangdong Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour_Financial_Hub_Center" title="Tour Financial Hub Center">Tour Financial Hub Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Infinity" title="Tower Infinity">Tower Infinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VietinBank_Business_Center_Office_Tower" title="VietinBank Business Center Office Tower">VietinBank Business Center Office Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Supertall_proposed_skyscrapers" title="Template:Supertall proposed skyscrapers">Proposed supertall skyscrapers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_architects_of_supertall_buildings" title="List of architects of supertall buildings">List of architects of supertall buildings</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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