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href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-用途" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#用途"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>用途</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-用途-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关用途子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-用途-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-語言學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#語言學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>語言學</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-語言學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-音高" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#音高"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>音高</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-音高-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-閩南語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#閩南語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>閩南語</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-閩南語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-現代標準漢語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#現代標準漢語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>現代標準漢語</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-現代標準漢語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-越南語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#越南語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.4</span> <span>越南語</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-越南語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-英語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#英語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.5</span> <span>英語</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-英語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-法語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#法語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.6</span> <span>法語</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-法語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-數學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#數學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>數學</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-數學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-音樂" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#音樂"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>音樂</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-音樂-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-在數碼字符集的揚抑符" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#在數碼字符集的揚抑符"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>在數碼字符集的揚抑符</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-在數碼字符集的揚抑符-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-另見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#另見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>另見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-另見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">揚抑符</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。55种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kappie_(skryfteken)" title="Kappie (skryfteken) – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kappie (skryfteken)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accento_circumflexo" title="Accento circumflexo – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Accento circumflexo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D8%A9_(%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9)" title="مكتنفة (علامة) – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مكتنفة (علامة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acentu_circunflexu" title="Acentu circunflexu – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Acentu circunflexu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Цыркумфлекс – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цыркумфлекс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tired_kognek" title="Tired kognek – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tired kognek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accent_circumflex" title="Accent circumflex – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Accent circumflex" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1ka_(diakritick%C3%BD_znak)" title="Stříška (diakritický znak) – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Stříška (diakritický znak)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acen_grom" title="Acen grom – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Acen grom" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirkumfleks" title="Cirkumfleks – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cirkumfleks" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zirkumflex" title="Zirkumflex – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zirkumflex" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumflex" title="Circumflex – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Circumflex" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88apelo_(supersigno)" title="Ĉapelo (supersigno) – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉapelo (supersigno)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acento_circunflejo" title="Acento circunflejo – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Acento circunflejo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cercunflehu" title="Cercunflehu – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Cercunflehu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B4%D8%AA%DA%A9" title="هشتک – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هشتک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirkumfleksi" title="Sirkumfleksi – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sirkumfleksi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accent_circonflexe" title="Accent circonflexe – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Accent circonflexe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breedteken" title="Breedteken – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Breedteken" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acento_circunflexo" title="Acento circunflexo – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Acento circunflexo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%92_(%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%9F_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99)" title="גג (סימן דיאקריטי) – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גג (סימן דיאקריטי)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1ztet%C5%91" title="Háztető – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Háztető" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirkumfleks" title="Sirkumfleks – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sirkumfleks" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirkonflexo" title="Cirkonflexo – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Cirkonflexo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circonflesso" title="Circonflesso – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Circonflesso" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A0%E3%83%95%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9" title="サーカムフレックス – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サーカムフレックス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirkumfleks" title="Sirkumfleks – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sirkumfleks" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A1%EC%A0%88_%EB%B6%80%ED%98%B8" title="곡절 부호 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="곡절 부호" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirkumfleksas" title="Cirkumfleksas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Cirkumfleksas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirkumflekss" title="Cirkumflekss – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Cirkumflekss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tendro_satroka" title="Tendro satroka – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tendro satroka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirkumfleks" title="Sirkumfleks – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sirkumfleks" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circunflexo" title="Circunflexo – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Circunflexo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accent_circonflexe" title="Accent circonflexe – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Accent circonflexe" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirkumfleks" title="Cirkumfleks – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Cirkumfleks" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirkumfleks" title="Cirkumfleks – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Cirkumfleks" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puntuk_a_peka_turung" title="Puntuk a peka turung – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Puntuk a peka turung" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accint_circonflexe" title="Accint circonflexe – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Accint circonflexe" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akcent_przeci%C4%85g%C5%82y" title="Akcent przeciągły – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Akcent przeciągły" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acento_circunflexo" title="Acento circunflexo – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Acento circunflexo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accent_circumflex" title="Accent circumflex – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Accent circumflex" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Циркумфлекс – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Циркумфлекс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accentu_circunflessu" title="Accentu circunflessu – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Accentu circunflessu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumflex" title="Circumflex – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Circumflex" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vok%C3%A1%C5%88" title="Vokáň – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vokáň" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirkumfleks" title="Cirkumfleks – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Cirkumfleks" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Циркумфлекс – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Циркумфлекс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumflex" title="Circumflex – 苏里南汤加语" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Circumflex" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="苏里南汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirkumflex_(typografi)" title="Cirkumflex (typografi) – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cirkumflex (typografi)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirk%C5%AFmfleks" title="Cirkůmfleks – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Cirkůmfleks" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCzeltme_i%C5%9Fareti" title="Düzeltme işareti – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Düzeltme işareti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Циркумфлекс – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Циркумфлекс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirconfleso" title="Sirconfleso – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sirconfleso" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toetea_(diyacritike)" title="Toetea (diyacritike) – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Toetea (diyacritike)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B3" title="Циркумфлекс темдег – 卡尔梅克语" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Циркумфлекс темдег" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="卡尔梅克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11175#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%9A%E6%8A%91%E7%AC%A6" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%8F%9A%E6%8A%91%E7%AC%A6" 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accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Circumflex" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11175" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <table class="infobox" summary="Sidebar for articles in the Diacritical series" style="width:14.0em; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding:0;"><div style="background:#ccc; text-align:center; font-size:1250%; font-family:'times new roman',times,georgia,serif; padding:0.5em 0.2em; line-height:15pt;">◌̂</div> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ccc;">揚抑符 </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;"> <table style="width:100%; background:transparent; text-align:left; font-size:small; white-space:nowrap;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding:2px; background:#e0e0e0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%84%E5%8A%A0%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="附加符号">附加符号</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p>重音符號<br /> </p> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%96%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6" title="尖音符">尖音符 / 鋭音符</a> （ <b><span class="Unicode">ˊ</span></b> ）<br /></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E9%8A%B3%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6" title="雙銳音符">雙銳音符</a>（ <b><span class="Unicode">˝</span></b> ）<br /></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6" title="重音符">重音符 / 鈍音符 / 抑音符</a>（ <b><span class="Unicode">ˋ</span></b> ）<br /></dd> <dd><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雙重音符" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Double grave accent"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%99%E9%87%8D%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雙重音符（页面不存在）">雙重音符</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_grave_accent" class="extiw" title="en:Double grave accent"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Double grave accent</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（ <b><span class="Unicode">̏</span></b> ）<br /></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6" title="短音符">短音符</a>（ <b><span class="Unicode">˘</span></b> ）<br /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%91%E6%89%AC%E7%AC%A6" title="抑扬符">抑揚符 / 倒折音符</a> / <i><span lang="la">háček</span></i>（ <b><span class="Unicode">ˇ</span></b> ）<br /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6" title="软音符">软音符</a>（ <b><span class="Unicode">¸</span></b> ）<br /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">揚抑符 / 折音符</a>（ <b><span class="Unicode">ˆ</span></b> ）<br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="元音變化符號">曲音符</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6" title="分音符">分音符</a>（ <b><span class="Unicode">¨</span></b> ）<br /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%9E_(%E9%99%84%E5%8A%A0%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F)" title="點 (附加符號)">點</a>（ <b><span class="Unicode">·</span></b> ）<br /> </p> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%A8%E9%9F%BB" title="隨韻">空點</a>（隨韻， <b><span class="Unicode">˙</span></b> ）<br /></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B0%E6%9C%88%E9%BB%9E" title="仰月點">仰月點</a>（隨鼻，<i>  ँ   ঁ   ઁ   ଁ ఁ '</i> ）<br /></dd> <dd><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="努克塔点" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="nuqta"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%AA%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%94%E7%82%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="努克塔点（页面不存在）">努克塔点</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nuqta" class="extiw" title="en:nuqta"><span lang="en" dir="auto">nuqta</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（波斯音， <b><span class="Unicode"> ̣</span></b> ）<br /></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9B%E9%81%94%E9%BB%9E%E7%95%AB" title="怛達點畫">怛達點畵</a>（半音，<b>  ྄   ်   ฺ   ์</b> ）<br /></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E9%89%A4%E7%AC%A6" title="上鉤符">上鉤符</a>（ <b><span class="Unicode"> ̉</span></b> ）<br /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A6%E8%A7%92_(%E9%99%84%E5%8A%A0%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7)" title="触角 (附加符号)">触角</a>（ <b><span class="Unicode"> ̛</span></b> ）<br /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="長音符號">長音符</a>（ <b><span class="Unicode">ˉ</span></b> ）<br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%BE%E5%BD%A2%E7%AC%A6" title="反尾形符">反尾形符</a>（ <b><span class="Unicode">˛</span></b> ）<br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E5%9C%88_(%E9%99%84%E5%8A%A0%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7)" title="圆圈 (附加符号)">上圓圈</a>（ <b><span class="Unicode">˚</span></b> ）<br /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%97%E6%B0%94%E7%AC%A6" title="粗气符">粗氣符</a>（ <b><span class="Unicode"> ῾</span></b> ）<br /> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="柔氣符" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Smooth breathing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%94%E6%B0%A3%E7%AC%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="柔氣符（页面不存在）">柔氣符</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smooth_breathing" class="extiw" title="en:Smooth breathing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Smooth breathing</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（ <b><span class="Unicode"> ᾿</span></b> ）<br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #CCCCCC;">有时用作变音符号的标记 </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="引號">引號</a>（ <b><span class="Unicode">’</span></b> ）<br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%AA%E7%AF%80%E7%B7%9A" title="刪節線">刪節線</a>（ <b><span class="Unicode">|</span></b> ）<br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%92%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="冒號">冒號</a>（ <b><span class="Unicode">:</span></b> ）<br /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%80%97%E8%99%9F" title="逗號">逗號</a>（ <b><span class="Unicode">,</span></b> ）<br /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9E%E5%AD%97%E5%8F%B7" title="连字号">連字號</a>（ <b><span class="Unicode">˗</span></b> ）<br /> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%B5%AA%E8%99%9F" title="波浪號">波浪號 / 顎化符</a>（ <b><span class="Unicode">˜</span></b> ）<br /> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="titlo" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="titlo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titlo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titlo（页面不存在）">titlo</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/titlo" class="extiw" title="en:titlo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">titlo</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（ <b><span class="Unicode"> ҃</span></b> ）<br /> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64550368">.mw-parser-output .lettersbox{clear:none;width:12em}.mw-parser-output .lettersbox td{text-align:center;font-size:200%;padding:0.25em 0.1em}.mw-parser-output .lettersbox th{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .lettersbox tr:not(:first-child) th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1}</style> <table class="lettersbox infobox nounderlines"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%82" title="Â">Â</a></td> <td>â </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="Ấ">Ấ</a></td> <td>ấ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="Ầ">Ầ</a></td> <td>ầ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ẩ">Ẩ</a></td> <td>ẩ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ā̂</td> <td>ā̂ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Ẫ">Ẫ</a></td> <td>ẫ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="Ậ">Ậ</a></td> <td>ậ </td></tr> <tr> <td>B̂</td> <td>b̂ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ḇ̂</td> <td>ḇ̂ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C4%88" title="Ĉ">Ĉ</a></td> <td>ĉ </td></tr> <tr> <td>C̭</td> <td>c̭ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%CC%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D̂（页面不存在）">D̂</a></td> <td>d̂ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B8%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ḓ（页面不存在）">Ḓ</a></td> <td>ḓ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%8A" title="Ê">Ê</a></td> <td>ê </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B8%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ḙ（页面不存在）">Ḙ</a></td> <td>ḙ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Ế">Ế</a></td> <td>ế </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Ề">Ề</a></td> <td>ề </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Ể">Ể</a></td> <td>ể </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8A%CC%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ê̄（页面不存在）">Ê̄</a></td> <td>ê̄ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ē̂</td> <td>ē̂ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8A%CC%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ê̌（页面不存在）">Ê̌</a></td> <td>ê̌ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%84" class="mw-redirect" title="Ễ">Ễ</a></td> <td>ễ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%86" class="mw-redirect" title="Ệ">Ệ</a></td> <td>ệ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C4%9C" title="Ĝ">Ĝ</a></td> <td>ĝ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C4%A4" title="Ĥ">Ĥ</a></td> <td>ĥ </td></tr> <tr> <td>H̭</td> <td>h̭ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%8E" title="Î">Î</a></td> <td>î </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ī̂</td> <td>ī̂ </td></tr> <tr> <td>I̭</td> <td>i̭ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ī̭</td> <td>ī̭ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C4%B4" title="Ĵ">Ĵ</a></td> <td>ĵ </td></tr> <tr> <td>K̂</td> <td>k̂ </td></tr> <tr> <td>L̂</td> <td>l̂ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B8%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ḽ（页面不存在）">Ḽ</a></td> <td>ḽ </td></tr> <tr> <td>M̂</td> <td>m̂ </td></tr> <tr> <td>N̂</td> <td>n̂ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B9%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ṋ（页面不存在）">Ṋ</a></td> <td>ṋ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%94" title="Ô">Ô</a></td> <td>ô </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%90" class="mw-redirect" title="Ố">Ố</a></td> <td>ố </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%92" class="mw-redirect" title="Ồ">Ồ</a></td> <td>ồ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="Ổ">Ổ</a></td> <td>ổ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ō̂</td> <td>ō̂ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="Ỗ">Ỗ</a></td> <td>ỗ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%98" class="mw-redirect" title="Ộ">Ộ</a></td> <td>ộ </td></tr> <tr> <td>R̂</td> <td>r̂ </td></tr> <tr> <td>R̭</td> <td>r̭ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%9C" title="Ŝ">Ŝ</a></td> <td>ŝ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%CC%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T̂（页面不存在）">T̂</a></td> <td>t̂ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B9%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ṱ（页面不存在）">Ṱ</a></td> <td>ṱ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%9B" title="Û">Û</a></td> <td>û </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ū̂</td> <td>ū̂ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B9%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ṷ（页面不存在）">Ṷ</a></td> <td>ṷ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%CC%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V̂（页面不存在）">V̂</a></td> <td>v̂ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%B4" title="Ŵ">Ŵ</a></td> <td>ŵ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/X%CC%82" title="X̂">X̂</a></td> <td>x̂ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%B6" title="Ŷ">Ŷ</a></td> <td>ŷ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%90" title="Ẑ">Ẑ</a></td> <td>ẑ </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>揚抑符</b>（英語：<span lang="en"><b>circumflex</b></span>；<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">◌̂</span>）是某些文字<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬化">羅馬化</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%AD%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="音譯">音譯</a>方案所使用的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="拉丁字母">拉丁字母</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘字母">希臘字母</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%84%E5%8A%A0%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="附加符號">附加符號</a>。其英文名稱來自<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁文">拉丁文</a> <i>circumflexus</i>「繞過」 – 譯自希臘文 <span lang="el">περισπωμένη</span> (<i><span lang="en"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="perispōménē" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="perispomenon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perisp%C5%8Dm%C3%A9n%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perispōménē（页面不存在）">perispōménē</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/perispomenon" class="extiw" title="en:perispomenon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">perispomenon</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></span></i>)。拉丁文字的揚抑符是形似<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="山形袖章" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chevron (insignia)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1%E5%BD%A2%E8%A2%96%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="山形袖章（页面不存在）">山形袖章</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevron_(insignia)" class="extiw" title="en:Chevron (insignia)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chevron (insignia)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>的符號 ( <b><span lang="la">ˆ</span></b> )、而希臘文揚抑符則可以是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%B5%AA%E8%99%9F" title="波浪號">波浪號</a> ( <b><span lang="la">˜</span></b> ) 或<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E7%9F%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6" title="反短音符">反轉的短音符</a> (   ̑ )。 </p><p>此符號在<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="數學">數學</a>也有使用，稱為 <b>hat</b>（帽子）或 <b>roof</b>（屋頂）。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="用途"><span id=".E7.94.A8.E9.80.94"></span>用途</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%9A%E6%8A%91%E7%AC%A6&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：用途"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="語言學"><span id=".E8.AA.9E.E8.A8.80.E5.AD.B8"></span>語言學</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%9A%E6%8A%91%E7%AC%A6&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：語言學"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="音高"><span id=".E9.9F.B3.E9.AB.98"></span>音高</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%9A%E6%8A%91%E7%AC%A6&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：音高"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="古希腊语">古希腊语</a></div> <p>在语言学，扬抑符用来表示希腊语等语言的音高。 </p> <table align="center" style="font-size: large; xml:lang=; en:"> <tbody><tr> <td><span lang="el">νόὸς </span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="padding: 1em; text-align: center"><em style="font-size: small">变换</em><br />→ </td> <td><span lang="el">νόὺς = νου̂ς (νοῦς)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>nóòs </td> <td>nóùs = noûs </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="閩南語"><span id=".E9.96.A9.E5.8D.97.E8.AA.9E"></span>閩南語</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%9A%E6%8A%91%E7%AC%A6&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：閩南語"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="閩南語">閩南語</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" title="白話字">白話字</a>（及其衍生的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="台羅拼音">台羅拼音</a>）中，<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="韻母">韻母</a>上的揚抑符代表<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB#聲調" title="閩南語音系">陽平調</a>，傳統調號為第五調，本調的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E8%AA%BF%E8%BC%AA%E5%BB%93" title="聲調輪廓">聲調輪廓</a>通常為低升，例如 <i>ê</i>、<i>n̂g</i>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="現代標準漢語"><span id=".E7.8F.BE.E4.BB.A3.E6.A8.99.E6.BA.96.E6.BC.A2.E8.AA.9E"></span>現代標準漢語</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%9A%E6%8A%91%E7%AC%A6&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：現代標準漢語"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語拼音">漢語拼音</a>中，<span lang="la">ê</span> 特別代表<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B6%E8%81%B2%E6%AF%8D" title="零聲母">零聲母</a>時的韻母 <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%8B%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半開前不圓唇元音">ɛ</a>/</span>，相當於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="注音符號">注音符號</a><a href="/wiki/%E3%84%9D" title="ㄝ">ㄝ</a>，只用於「欸」、「誒」等<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8E%E8%A9%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="歎詞">歎詞</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="越南語"><span id=".E8.B6.8A.E5.8D.97.E8.AA.9E"></span>越南語</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%9A%E6%8A%91%E7%AC%A6&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：越南語"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="越南語">越南語</a>使用揚抑符表示<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3%E8%88%8C%E4%BD%8D" title="元音舌位">舌位</a>較高的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="元音">元音</a>，被視為不同的元音，例如<i>â</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="中央元音">ə</a>/</span>、<i>ê</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半閉前不圓唇元音">e</a>/</span>、 <i>ô</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%89%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半閉後圓唇元音">o</a>/</span>的舌位分別高於 <i>a</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%BE%8C%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="開後不圓唇元音">ɑ</a>/</span>、<i>e</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%8B%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半開前不圓唇元音">ɛ</a>/</span>、<i>o</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%8B%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半開後圓唇元音">ɔ</a>/</span>。帶有揚抑符的元音可以搭配聲調符號一起出現，例如<i>bố</i>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="英語"><span id=".E8.8B.B1.E8.AA.9E"></span>英語</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%9A%E6%8A%91%E7%AC%A6&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：英語"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="英文">英文</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="外來語">外來語</a>偶爾會保留其他語言的揚抑符，例如rôle、crème brûlée，這種情況一樣出現在其他的附加符號。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="法語"><span id=".E6.B3.95.E8.AA.9E"></span>法語</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%9A%E6%8A%91%E7%AC%A6&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：法語"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法文的揚抑符" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Circumflex in French"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E6%96%87%E7%9A%84%E6%8F%9A%E6%8A%91%E7%AC%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法文的揚抑符（页面不存在）">法文的揚抑符</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumflex_in_French" class="extiw" title="en:Circumflex in French"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Circumflex in French</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>通常標示出「曾經」跟隨在元音後面的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%94%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="輔音">輔音</a>（通常是 <i>s</i>），它們經歷了<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%9C%81%E7%95%A5" title="語音省略">省略</a>、被<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E6%AD%A3%E5%86%99%E6%B3%95%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="法语正写法改革">新的正字法</a>刪除，例如（括號內為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%B0%8D%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF" title="法語對英語的影響">英文向古法文的借詞</a>）： </p> <ul><li><i>hôpital</i>（hospital）</li> <li><i>île</i>（isle）</li> <li><i>château</i>（castle）</li></ul> <p>少數時候，法文使用揚抑符來區別<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E9%9F%B3%E8%AF%8D" title="同音词">同音詞</a>，例如<i>sûr</i>和<i>sur</i>、<i>du</i>和<i>dû</i>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="數學"><span id=".E6.95.B8.E5.AD.B8"></span>數學</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%9A%E6%8A%91%E7%AC%A6&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：數學"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在數學中，揚抑符用來修飾變量名稱，讀如「hat」（帽子）或「roof」（屋頂），例如 <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\hat {i}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>i</mi> <mo stretchy="false">^</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\hat {i}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/cd413507d7fc526479705712bd81de4cf7953989" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.162ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\hat {i}}}"></span> 讀如「i hat」。函數 <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle f}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>f</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle f}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/132e57acb643253e7810ee9702d9581f159a1c61" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.279ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle f}"></span> 的<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%85%E7%AB%8B%E8%91%89%E8%BD%89%E6%8F%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="傅立葉轉換">傅立葉變換</a>通常寫作 <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\hat {f}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">^</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\hat {f}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/14ce989fd75da938ec6f95a0cdb71037b23a11cb" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.699ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\hat {f}}}"></span>。 </p><p>在矢量理論中，字母加上帽子代表<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E7%9F%A2%E9%87%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="单位矢量">單位矢量</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F_(%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6)" title="量 (数学)">大小</a>是 1 的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A2%E9%87%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="矢量">矢量</a>）。例如 <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\hat {\boldsymbol {\imath }}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi mathvariant="bold-italic">ı</mi> <mo stretchy="false">^</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\hat {\boldsymbol {\imath }}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d4bc189ac595a50b9975ac58220c7ff0295b37ff" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.237ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\hat {\boldsymbol {\imath }}}}"></span> 或 <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\hat {\mathbf {x} }}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="bold">x</mi> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">^</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\hat {\mathbf {x} }}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8a5451354f837d5d89774e1de386b44a903d929d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.411ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\hat {\mathbf {x} }}}"></span> 代表在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%9B%E5%8D%A1%E5%84%BF%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="笛卡儿坐标系">x-軸</a>方向的單位矢量。 </p><p>統計學中，字母加上帽子代表<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%B0%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F" title="估计量">估计量</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="音樂"><span id=".E9.9F.B3.E6.A8.82"></span>音樂</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%9A%E6%8A%91%E7%AC%A6&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：音樂"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%82%E7%90%86" title="樂理">樂理</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="音樂學">音樂學</a>，在數字上的揚抑符用來指代特定<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%B4%9A" title="音級">音級</a>。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%82%E8%AD%9C" title="樂譜">樂譜</a>中，在音符上的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="山形符號" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chevron (insignia)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1%E5%BD%A2%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="山形符號（页面不存在）">山形符號</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevron_(insignia)" class="extiw" title="en:Chevron (insignia)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chevron (insignia)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>代表<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%B7%E9%9F%B3" title="加強音">特加強音</a>（義大利語：<i>marcatissimo</i>），是特別形式的加強音。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="在數碼字符集的揚抑符"><span id=".E5.9C.A8.E6.95.B8.E7.A2.BC.E5.AD.97.E7.AC.A6.E9.9B.86.E7.9A.84.E6.8F.9A.E6.8A.91.E7.AC.A6"></span>在數碼字符集的揚抑符</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%9A%E6%8A%91%E7%AC%A6&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：在數碼字符集的揚抑符"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/ISO-8859-1" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO-8859-1">ISO-8859-1</a> 收羅了一堆<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%84%E7%BB%84%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6" title="预组字符">预组字符</a>如 <i><span lang="la">Â/â</span></i>、<i><span lang="la">Ê/ê</span></i>、<i><span lang="la">Î/î</span></i>、<i><span lang="la">Ô/ô</span></i> 和 <i><span lang="la">Û/û</span></i>（皆包含揚抑符），<a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> 收羅的更多。此外 Unicode 還有 <span class="nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79829556">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">U+0302</span></span> <span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">◌̂</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="組合字元"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71146900">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000011-QINU`"'</style><span class="smallcaps-all">COMBINING CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT</span></a>，可將揚抑符附加在任何字母。 </p><p>由於歷史原因，有個源自 <a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a>，現在又收納進 Unicode 的較大字符 <span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79829556"><span class="monospaced">U+005E</span></span> <span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">^</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r71146900"><span class="smallcaps-all">CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT</span>，通常稱為<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%B1%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="脱字符">脱字符</a>（caret）。但現在已不適宜用作附加符號，因其會移格。另一個較小的 Unicode 移格字符是 <span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79829556"><span class="monospaced">U+02C6</span></span> <span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ˆ</span></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r71146900"><span class="smallcaps-all">MODIFIER LETTER CIRCUMFLEX</span>，主要用作<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="語音學">語音學</a>符號 – 或用來表示一個獨立的附加符號。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="另見"><span id=".E5.8F.A6.E8.A6.8B"></span>另見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%9A%E6%8A%91%E7%AC%A6&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：另見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79074265">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-count:2; column-width:auto;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%B1%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="脱字符">脱字符</a> ^ （Caret）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%91%E6%89%AC%E7%AC%A6" title="抑扬符">抑揚符</a> ˇ (Caron)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="長音符號">長音符號</a> (Macron)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%B5%AA%E8%99%9F" title="波浪號">波浪號</a> ~</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C9%85" title="Ʌ">反轉的 v</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法文的揚抑符" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Circumflex in French"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E6%96%87%E7%9A%84%E6%8F%9A%E6%8A%91%E7%AC%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法文的揚抑符（页面不存在）">法文的揚抑符</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumflex_in_French" class="extiw" title="en:Circumflex in French"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Circumflex in French</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%9A%E6%8A%91%E7%AC%A6&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scriptsource.org/cms/scripts/page.php?item_id=entry_detail&uid=jqlp8bzm8m">ScriptSource — Positioning the traditional cedilla</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://diacritics.typo.cz">Diacritics Project—All you need to design a font with correct accents</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20181023081610/http://diacritics.typo.cz/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.starr.net/is/type/kbh.html">Keyboard Help</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090318084226/http://www.starr.net/is/type/kbh.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）—Learn how to make world language accent marks and other diacriticals on a computer</li></ul> <table class="wikitable latinalphabet nounderlines" style="clear:both;margin:0.2em auto;width:90%;border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="26" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_646" title="ISO/IEC 646">ISO</a>基本<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="拉丁字母">拉丁字母</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">Aa</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">Bb</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">Cc</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">Dd</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">Ee</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">Ff</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">Gg</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">Hh</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.75%"><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">Ii</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">Jj</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">Kk</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">Ll</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">Mm</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">Nn</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">Oo</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">Pp</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Qq</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">Rr</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">Ss</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">Tt</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">Uu</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">Vv</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">Ww</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">Xx</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Yy</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;width:3.85%"><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Zz</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="26" style="font-size:10pt"> <div style="clear:both;background:#efefef;text-align:center"><b>使用<a class="mw-selflink selflink">揚抑符</a>的字母</b></div> <div style="text-align:center" lang="und-Latn"><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%82" title="Â">Ââ</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%C4%88" title="Ĉ">Ĉĉ</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8A" title="Ê">Êê</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%C4%9C" title="Ĝ">Ĝĝ</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%C4%A4" title="Ĥ">Ĥĥ</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8E" title="Î">Îî</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B4" title="Ĵ">Ĵĵ</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%94" title="Ô">Ôô</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9C" title="Ŝ">Ŝŝ</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9B" title="Û">Ûû</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%C5%B4" title="Ŵ">Ŵŵ</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%C5%B6" title="Ŷ">Ŷŷ</a></span><span style="float:left;width:2.1em"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%90" title="Ẑ">Ẑẑ</a></span></div><div style="clear:both;background:#efefef;text-align:center"></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E5%8F%B2" title="拉丁字母發展史">历史</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E8%AE%8A%E9%AB%94" title="中古拉丁文字變體">古文字变体</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97" title="合字">连字</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8D%E7%94%9F%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="衍生拉丁字母">衍生字母</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%84%E5%8A%A0%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="附加符号">附加符号</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E7%82%B9%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="标点符号">标点符号</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" title="罗马数字">数字</a> • <a href="/wiki/Unicode%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="Unicode中的拉丁字母">Unicode</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="拉丁字母列表">字母列表</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%9A%E6%8A%91%E7%AC%A6&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Lewis, Geoffrey (1999). The Turkish Language Reform: A Catastrophic Success.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結_2"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90_2"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%9A%E6%8A%91%E7%AC%A6&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://diacritics.typo.cz">Diacritics Project – All you need to design a font with correct accents</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20181023081610/http://diacritics.typo.cz/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://afrikaans-spelling.blogspot.com">[1]</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130517003038/http://afrikaans-spelling.blogspot.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） – <i>Diacs and Quirks in a Nutshell – Afrikaans spelling explained</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.starr.net/is/type/kbh.html">Keyboard Help</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090318084226/http://www.starr.net/is/type/kbh.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） – Learn how to create world language accent marks and other diacriticals on a computer</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=揚抑符&oldid=85162861">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=揚抑符&oldid=85162861</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%99%84%E5%8A%A0%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="Category:附加符号">附加符号</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="Category:希腊字母">希腊字母</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有拉丁語的條目">含有拉丁語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有英語的條目">含有英語的條目</a></li><li><a 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