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class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ferramentas persoais"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Cambia a aparencia do tamaño da fonte, o ancho e a cor da páxina" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparencia" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparencia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&uselang=gl" class=""><span>Doazóns</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=Lingua+cal%C3%B3" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio" class=""><span>Crear unha conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Lingua+cal%C3%B3" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Máis opcións" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas persoais" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas persoais</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú de usuario" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&uselang=gl"><span>Doazóns</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=Lingua+cal%C3%B3" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear unha conta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Lingua+cal%C3%B3" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páxinas para os editores sen a sesión iniciada <a href="/wiki/Axuda:Introduci%C3%B3n" aria-label="Máis información sobre a edición"><span>máis información</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:As_mi%C3%B1as_contribuci%C3%B3ns" title="Unha lista das modificacións feitas desde este enderezo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucións</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:A_mi%C3%B1a_conversa" title="Conversa acerca de edicións feitas desde este enderezo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Orixe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orixe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Orixe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orixe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Véxase tamén"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Outros_artigos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outros_artigos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Outros artigos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outros_artigos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligazóns_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligazóns_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Ligazóns externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligazóns_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lingua caló</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 26 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_cal%C3%B3" title="Idioma caló – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma caló" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="کالو دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کالو دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaloeg" title="Kaloeg – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kaloeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal%C3%B3" title="Caló – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Caló" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal%C3%B3" title="Caló – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Caló" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal%C3%B3_(Sprache)" title="Caló (Sprache) – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Caló (Sprache)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal%C3%B3_language" title="Caló language – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Caló language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_cal%C3%B3" title="Idioma caló – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma caló" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalo" title="Kalo – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kalo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_cal%C3%B3" title="Lengua caló – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lengua caló" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88" title="زبان کالو – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان کالو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal%C3%B3" title="Caló – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Caló" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal%C3%B3" title="Caló – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Caló" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_cal%C3%B3" title="Lingua caló – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua caló" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calo" title="Calo – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Calo" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Кало – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кало" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal%C3%B3" title="Caló – baixo alemán" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Caló" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal%C3%B3" title="Caló – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Caló" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal%C3%B3" title="Caló – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Caló" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_cal%C3%B3" title="Lenga caló – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga caló" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal%C3%B3" title="Caló – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Caló" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalo" title="Kalo – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Kalo" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Испанский кало – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Испанский кало" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal%C3%B3_language" title="Caló language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Caló language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Кало – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кало" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E8%AF%AD" title="卡洛语 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡洛语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35466#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_cal%C3%B3" title="Ver o contido da páxina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Conversa:Lingua_cal%C3%B3" rel="discussion" title="Conversa acerca do contido desta páxina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a variante de lingua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">galego</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_cal%C3%B3"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_cal%C3%B3&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_cal%C3%B3&action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_cal%C3%B3&action=history" title="Versións anteriores desta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Máis opcións" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accións </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_cal%C3%B3"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_cal%C3%B3&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_cal%C3%B3&action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_cal%C3%B3&action=history"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_que_ligan_con_esta/Lingua_cal%C3%B3" title="Lista de todas as páxinas do wiki que ligan cara a aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páxinas que ligan con esta</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_relacionados/Lingua_cal%C3%B3" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recentes nas páxinas ligadas desde esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios relacionados</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_especiais" title="Lista de todas as páxinas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páxinas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_cal%C3%B3&oldid=5633782" title="Ligazón permanente a esta versión desta páxina"><span>Ligazón permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_cal%C3%B3&action=info" title="Máis información sobre esta páxina"><span>Información da páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Cita&page=Lingua_cal%C3%B3&id=5633782&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre como citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLingua_cal%25C3%25B3"><span>Xerar URL acurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLingua_cal%25C3%25B3"><span>Descargar o código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Lingua+cal%C3%B3"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Lingua_cal%C3%B3&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_cal%C3%B3&printable=yes" title="Versión para imprimir da páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros proxectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35466" title="Ligazón ao elemento conectado no repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirección desde «<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cal%C3%B3&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Caló">Caló</a>»)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em" cellpadding="2" align="right" width="269px"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="font-size:120%; text-align: center; color: black; background-color: tan">Caló </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Falado en: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">España, Portugal, sur de Francia e América Latina</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Total de falantes: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">400 000 no Brasil<br />40 000 en España (1980) </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Familia_de_linguas" title="Familia de linguas">Familia</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_crioula" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua crioula">Linguas Crioulas</a><br /> Crioulo de base romaní e romance<br />  <b>Caló</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; padding-left: 0.5em; color: black; background-color: tan">Códigos de lingua </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-1: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><code>--</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">ISO 639-2: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><code>---</code></td></tr><tr> <td valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"> ISO 639-3: </td><td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"> <code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/rmq">rmq</a></code> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; padding-left: 0.5em; color: black; background-color: tan">Mapa </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; padding-left: 0.5em; color: black; background-color: tan">Status </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>lingua caló</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> é unha lingua variante do <a href="/wiki/Lingua_roman%C3%AD" title="Lingua romaní">romaní</a>, onde se encadra dentro do grupo setentrional, subgrupo ibérico/occidental, utilizada polo <a href="/wiki/Pobo_xitano" title="Pobo xitano">pobo xitano</a>, fundamentalmente en <a href="/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" title="España">España</a>, que non ten unha distribución territorial fixa. Fálao unha poboación estimada de entre 65 000 e 170 000 persoas en <a href="/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" title="España">España</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>; aínda que tamén se fala en moitos outros países. Posúe unha marcada influencia das <a href="/wiki/Linguas_rom%C3%A1nicas" title="Linguas románicas">linguas romances</a> coas que convive, fundamentalmente do <a href="/wiki/Lingua_castel%C3%A1" title="Lingua castelá">castelán</a> e, en moita menor medida, do <a href="/wiki/Lingua_%C3%A9uscara" title="Lingua éuscara">éuscaro</a>, que non é lingua romance. Ten varios dialectos: caló español, caló catalán, caló occitano (extinto), caló vasco ou <a href="/wiki/Erromintxela" title="Erromintxela">erromintxela</a>, caló portugués, caló angolano e caló brasileiro. </p><p>Non se atopa protexida por España na <a href="/wiki/Carta_Europea_das_Linguas_Rexionais_ou_Minoritarias" title="Carta Europea das Linguas Rexionais ou Minoritarias">Carta Europea das Linguas Minoritarias ou Rexionais</a> porque non a nomean as <a href="/wiki/Comunidade_aut%C3%B3noma" title="Comunidade autónoma">comunidades autónomas</a> para a súa protección, xa que <a href="/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" title="España">España</a> considerou na firma do <a href="/wiki/Tratado_internacional" title="Tratado internacional">tratado</a> como <a href="/wiki/Lingua_minoritaria" title="Lingua minoritaria">linguas minoritarias</a> só as que as autonomías sinalasen nos seus <a href="/wiki/Estatuto_de_autonom%C3%ADa" title="Estatuto de autonomía">Estatutos de Autonomía</a>. En ningunha das comunidades autónomas se nomea esta lingua <i>non territorial.</i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> Tampouco foi considerada para a súa protección nin por <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> nin por <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, que non ratificaron a protección de ningunha lingua que non sexa a oficial de cada Estado. En todo caso, como o resto do romaní, é unha <a href="/wiki/Lingua_minorizada" title="Lingua minorizada">lingua minorizada</a> polos idiomas dominantes. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orixe">Orixe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_cal%C3%B3&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Orixe»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_cal%C3%B3&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Orixe"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Orixinouse pola substitución lingüística da lingua orixinal xitana, o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_roman%C3%AD" title="Lingua romaní">romaní</a>, polas linguas romances da súa contorna, fundamentalmente o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_castel%C3%A1" title="Lingua castelá">castelán</a>. As linguas dominantes da súa contorna considerárono como unha <a href="/wiki/Xerga" title="Xerga">xerga</a> de ocultación da comunidade étnica. As medidas de protección son escasas e non está considerada lingua minoritaria polos Estados onde se fala (noutros Estados si consideran o romaní <a href="/wiki/Lingua_minoritaria" title="Lingua minoritaria">lingua minoritaria</a> a protexer). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_cal%C3%B3&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_cal%C3%B3&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Definicións no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://academia.gal/dicionario/-/termo/cal%C3%B3"><i>Dicionario da Real Academia Galega</i></a> e no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portaldaspalabras.gal/dicionario/procura/cal%C3%B3">Portal das Palabras</a> para <i>caló</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digalego.xunta.gal/gl/termo/11729/cal%C3%B3">"Caló"</a>. <i>Digalego.xunta.gal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 9 de agosto de 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ALingua+cal%C3%B3&rft.atitle=Cal%C3%B3&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Digalego.xunta.gal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigalego.xunta.gal%2Fgl%2Ftermo%2F11729%2Fcal%25C3%25B3&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">España declara que, aos efectos previstos nos citados artigos, enténdense por linguas rexionais ou minoritarias, as linguas recoñecidas como oficiais nos Estatutos de Autonomía das Comunidades Autónomas do País Vasco, Cataluña, Illes Balears, Galicia, Valenciana e Navarra. Así mesmo, España declara, aos mesmos efectos, que tamén se entenden por linguas rexionais ou minoritarias as que os Estatutos de Autonomía protexen e amparan nos territorios onde tradicionalmente fálanse.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_cal%C3%B3&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_cal%C3%B3&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outros_artigos">Outros artigos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_cal%C3%B3&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Outros artigos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_cal%C3%B3&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Outros artigos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erromintxela" title="Erromintxela">Erromintxela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pobo_xitano" title="Pobo xitano">Pobo xitano</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligazóns_externas"><span id="Ligaz.C3.B3ns_externas"></span>Ligazóns externas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_cal%C3%B3&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Ligazóns externas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_cal%C3%B3&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Ligazóns externas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.fr/books?id=4hE6WJoA5SkC&printsec=frontcover&dq=javier+fuentes+ca%C3%B1izares&hl=en&sa=X&ei=MvVaUavPKO6u7AbVtICQBw&redir_esc=y">"Nuevas aportaciones al estudio del caló."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.fr/books?id=4hE6WJoA5SkC&printsec=frontcover&dq=javier+fuentes+ca%C3%B1izares&hl=en&sa=X&ei=MvVaUavPKO6u7AbVtICQBw&redir_esc=y">Autor: Javier Fuentes Cañizares</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.fr/books?id=LHDSatwOVJYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=apuntes+del+dialecto+cal%C3%B3&hl=en&sa=X&ei=lvVaUeGmAo_H7Aby7oA4&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=apuntes%20del%20dialecto%20cal%C3%B3&f=false">"Apuntes del dialecto caló o gitano puro."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.fr/books?id=LHDSatwOVJYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=apuntes+del+dialecto+cal%C3%B3&hl=en&sa=X&ei=lvVaUeGmAo_H7Aby7oA4&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=apuntes%20del%20dialecto%20cal%C3%B3&f=false">Autor: Barsaly Dávila y Blas Pérez</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Variedades_do_castelán_por_continente" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Modelo:Variedades_do_castel%C3%A1n" title="Modelo:Variedades do castelán"><abbr title="Ver o modelo">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-conversa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conversa_modelo:Variedades_do_castel%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conversa modelo:Variedades do castelán (a páxina aínda non existe)"><abbr title="Conversa do modelo">c</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modelo:Variedades_do_castel%C3%A1n&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar o modelo">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Variedades_do_castelán_por_continente" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dialectos_do_castel%C3%A1n" title="Dialectos do castelán">Variedades</a> do <a href="/wiki/Lingua_castel%C3%A1" title="Lingua castelá">castelán</a> por continente</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center">África e Asia</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castel%C3%A1n_canario" title="Castelán canario">Canario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castel%C3%A1n_ecuatoguineano" title="Castelán ecuatoguineano">Ecuatoguineano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castel%C3%A1n_filipino" title="Castelán filipino">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castel%C3%A1n_saharau%C3%AD" title="Castelán saharauí">Saharauí</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center">América<br />(<a href="/wiki/Castel%C3%A1n_de_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Castelán de América">Castelán de América</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Castel%C3%A1n_caribe%C3%B1o" title="Castelán caribeño">Caribeño</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castel%C3%A1n_cubano" title="Castelán cubano">Cubano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castel%C3%A1n_dominicano" title="Castelán dominicano">Dominicano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castel%C3%A1n_portorrique%C3%B1o" title="Castelán portorriqueño">Portorriqueño</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Castel%C3%A1n_centroamericano" title="Castelán centroamericano">Centroamericano</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castel%C3%A1n_belizense" title="Castelán belizense">Belizense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castel%C3%A1n_costarrique%C3%B1o" title="Castelán costarriqueño">Costarriqueño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castel%C3%A1n_guatemalteco" title="Castelán guatemalteco">Guatemalteco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castel%C3%A1n_hondure%C3%B1o" title="Castelán hondureño">Hondureño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castel%C3%A1n_nicaraguano" title="Castelán nicaraguano">Nicaraguano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castel%C3%A1n_paname%C3%B1o" title="Castelán panameño">Panameño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castel%C3%A1n_salvadore%C3%B1o" title="Castelán salvadoreño">Salvadoreño</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center">América do Norte</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castel%C3%A1n_nos_Estados_Unidos_de_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Castelán nos Estados Unidos de América">Castelán nos Estados Unidos de América</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castel%C3%A1n_neomexicano" title="Castelán neomexicano">Novo México</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castel%C3%A1n_mexicano" title="Castelán mexicano">Mexicano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center">América do Sur</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castel%C3%A1n_amaz%C3%B3nico" title="Castelán amazónico">Amazónico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castel%C3%A1n_andino" title="Castelán andino">Andino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castel%C3%A1n_boliviano" title="Castelán boliviano">Boliviano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castel%C3%A1n_chileno" title="Castelán chileno">Chileno</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Castel%C3%A1n_chilote" title="Castelán chilote">Chilote</a></i> <ul><li><small>Arquipélago de Chiloé</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castel%C3%A1n_colombiano" title="Castelán colombiano">Colombiano</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Castel%C3%A1n_cordob%C3%A9s" title="Castelán cordobés">Cordobés</a></i> <ul><li><small>Arxentina central</small></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Castel%C3%A1n_cuyano" title="Castelán cuyano">Cuyano</a></i> <ul><li><small>Arxentina occidental</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castel%C3%A1n_ecuatoriano" title="Castelán ecuatoriano">Ecuatoriano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castel%C3%A1n_ecuatorial" title="Castelán ecuatorial">Ecuatorial</a> <ul><li><small>Costa de Ecuador e Colombia</small></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Castel%C3%A1n_llanero" title="Castelán llanero">Llanero</a></i> <ul><li><small>Los Llanos de Colombia/Venezuela</small></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Castel%C3%A1n_marabino" title="Castelán marabino">Maracucho</a></i> <ul><li><small>Estado de Zulia</small></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Castel%C3%A1n_paisa" title="Castelán paisa">Paisa</a></i> <ul><li><small>Rexión paisa de Colombia</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castel%C3%A1n_paraguaio" title="Castelán paraguaio">Paraguaio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castel%C3%A1n_peruano" title="Castelán peruano">Peruano</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Castel%C3%A1n_costeiro_peruano" title="Castelán costeiro peruano">Ribereño</a></i> <ul><li><small>Costa do Perú</small></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Castel%C3%A1n_riopratense" title="Castelán riopratense">Riopratense</a></i> <ul><li><small>Costa da Arxentina</small></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Castel%C3%A1n_santandereano" title="Castelán santandereano">Santandereano</a></i> <ul><li><small>Santander en Colombia/Táchira en Venezuela</small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castel%C3%A1n_uruguaio" title="Castelán uruguaio">Uruguaio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castel%C3%A1n_venezolano" title="Castelán venezolano">Venezolano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center">Europa<br />(Peninsular)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dialecto_andaluz" title="Dialecto andaluz">Andaluz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castel%C3%A1n_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Castelán de España">Castelán de España</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variedade_do_castel%C3%A1n_dos_catalan%C3%B3fonos" title="Variedade do castelán dos catalanófonos">Castelán dos catalanófonos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variedade_do_castel%C3%A1n_de_Galicia" title="Variedade do castelán de Galicia">Castelán de Galicia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Castrapo" title="Castrapo">Castrapo</a></i> <small>(Galicia)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cast%C3%BAo" title="Castúo">Castúo</a></i> <small>(Estremadura)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castel%C3%A1n_murciano" title="Castelán murciano">Murciano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center">Outras</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanglish" title="Spanglish">Spanglish</a></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Caló</a></i> <small>(romaní)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crioulo_palenquero" title="Crioulo palenquero">Palenquero</a></i> <small>(crioulo)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chavacano" title="Chavacano">Chavacano</a></i> <small>(crioulo)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Media_lengua" title="Media lengua">Media lengua</a></i> <small>(lingua mixta)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Llanito" title="Llanito">Llanito</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Papiamento" title="Papiamento">Papiamento</a></i> <small>(crioulo de base portuguesa e influencia castelá)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingua_xudeoespa%C3%B1ola" title="Lingua xudeoespañola">Xudeoespañol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center">Extintas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castel%C3%A1n_medieval" title="Castelán medieval">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castel%C3%A1n_medio" title="Castelán medio">Medio</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cocoliche" title="Cocoliche">Cocoliche</a></i> e <i><a href="/wiki/Lunfardo" title="Lunfardo">Lunfardo</a></i> <ul><li><small>Arxentina costeiro, Uruguai</small></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Malesp%C3%ADn" title="Malespín">Malespín</a></i> <ul><li><small>América Central</small></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" 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