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Grand Slam (tennis) - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wimbledon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Wimbledon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wimbledon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-US_Open" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#US_Open"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>US Open</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-US_Open-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grand_Slam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grand_Slam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Grand Slam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grand_Slam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_champions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_champions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Current champions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Current_champions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Current champions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Current_champions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Former_champions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_champions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Former champions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_champions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Per_discipline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Per_discipline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Per discipline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Per_discipline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Singles_finals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Singles_finals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Singles finals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Singles_finals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_concepts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_concepts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Related concepts</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Related_concepts-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Related concepts subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Related_concepts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Non-calendar-year_Grand_Slam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-calendar-year_Grand_Slam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Non-calendar-year Grand Slam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-calendar-year_Grand_Slam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Career_Grand_Slam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Career_Grand_Slam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Career Grand Slam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Career_Grand_Slam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boxed_Set" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boxed_Set"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Boxed Set</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boxed_Set-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Golden_Slam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Golden_Slam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Golden Slam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Golden_Slam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_concepts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_concepts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Other concepts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_concepts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pro_Slam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pro_Slam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Pro Slam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pro_Slam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Grand Slam (tennis)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 70 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Slam_(tennis)" title="Grand Slam (tennis) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Grand Slam (tennis)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%89_%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8" title="البطولات الكبرى لكرة المضرب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="البطولات الكبرى لكرة المضرب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_(%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9B)" title="গ্ৰেণ্ড শ্লাম (টেনিছ) – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="গ্ৰেণ্ড শ্লাম (টেনিছ)" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Slam_(tenis)" title="Grand Slam (tenis) – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Grand Slam (tenis)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85_(%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3)" title="قرند ایسلم (تنیس) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قرند ایسلم (تنیس)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_(%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8)" title="গ্র্যান্ড স্ল্যাম (টেনিস) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্র্যান্ড স্ল্যাম (টেনিস)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Slam" title="Grand Slam – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Grand Slam" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Турніры Вялікага шлема – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Турніры Вялікага шлема" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81)" title="Турніры Вялікага шлема (тэніс) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Турніры Вялікага шлема (тэніс)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81)" title="Голям шлем (тенис) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Голям шлем (тенис)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Slam" title="Grand Slam – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Grand Slam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Slam_(tennis)" title="Grand Slam (tennis) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Grand Slam (tennis)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Slam_(tenis)" title="Grand Slam (tenis) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Grand Slam (tenis)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Slam_(tenesi)" title="Grand Slam (tenesi) – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Grand Slam (tenesi)" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Gamp_Lawn_(tenis)" title="Y Gamp Lawn (tenis) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Gamp Lawn (tenis)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Slam" title="Grand Slam – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Grand Slam" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Slam_(Tennis)" title="Grand Slam (Tennis) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Grand Slam (Tennis)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suure_sl%C3%A4mmi_turniirid" title="Suure slämmi turniirid – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suure slämmi turniirid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Slam" title="Grand Slam – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Grand Slam" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Slam_(tenis)" title="Grand Slam (tenis) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Grand Slam (tenis)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granda_%C5%9Clemo_(teniso)" title="Granda Ŝlemo (teniso) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Granda Ŝlemo (teniso)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Slam_(tenisa)" title="Grand Slam (tenisa) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Grand Slam (tenisa)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85_(%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3)" title="گرند اسلم (تنیس) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گرند اسلم (تنیس)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Chelem_(tennis)" title="Grand Chelem (tennis) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grand Chelem (tennis)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Slam_(tenis)" title="Grand Slam (tenis) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Grand Slam (tenis)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%A8_(%ED%85%8C%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4)" title="그랜드 슬램 (테니스) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그랜드 슬램 (테니스)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AE_%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF_(%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%BD)" title="Մեծ սաղավարտ (թենիս) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեծ սաղավարտ (թենիս)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE_(%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8)" title="ग्रैंड स्लैम (टेनिस) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ग्रैंड स्लैम (टेनिस)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Slam" title="Grand Slam – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Grand Slam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Slam" title="Grand Slam – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Grand Slam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Slam_(tennis)" title="Grande Slam (tennis) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Grande Slam (tennis)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93_%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9D_(%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1)" title="גראנד סלאם (טניס) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גראנד סלאם (טניס)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Slam" title="Grand Slam – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Grand Slam" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A9%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98)" title="დიდი სლემი (ჩოგბურთი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიდი სლემი (ჩოგბურთი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81)" title="Үлкен дулыға турнирлері (теннис) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үлкен дулыға турнирлері (теннис)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Slam_(teniss)" title="Grand Slam (teniss) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Grand Slam (teniss)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand-Slam-Turn%C3%A9ier" title="Grand-Slam-Turnéier – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Grand-Slam-Turnéier" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didysis_kirtis_(tenisas)" title="Didysis kirtis (tenisas) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Didysis kirtis (tenisas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Slam_(tenisz)" title="Grand Slam (tenisz) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Grand Slam (tenisz)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Гренд слем – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гренд слем" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82_(%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D)" title="ഗ്രാൻഡ് സ്ലാം (ടെന്നീസ്) – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗ്രാൻഡ് സ്ലാം (ടെന്നീസ്)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE_(%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8)" title="ग्रँड स्लॅम (टेनिस) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ग्रँड स्लॅम (टेनिस)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="تنس جراند سلام – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تنس جراند سلام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandslamtoernooi" title="Grandslamtoernooi – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Grandslamtoernooi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0_(%E3%83%86%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B9)" title="グランドスラム (テニス) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グランドスラム (テニス)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Slam_(tennis)" title="Grand Slam (tennis) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Grand Slam (tennis)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Slam_(tenis)" title="Grand Slam (tenis) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Grand Slam (tenis)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Slam_(Tennis)" title="Grand Slam (Tennis) – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Grand Slam (Tennis)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wielki_Szlem_(tenis)" title="Wielki Szlem (tenis) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wielki Szlem (tenis)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Slam_de_t%C3%AAnis" title="Grand Slam de tênis – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grand Slam de tênis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Slam" title="Grand Slam – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Grand Slam" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81)" title="Ґрендслем (теніс) – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ґрендслем (теніс)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81)" title="Турниры Большого шлема (теннис) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Турниры Большого шлема (теннис)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granni_Slam" title="Granni Slam – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Granni Slam" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Slam_(tennis)" title="Grand Slam (tennis) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Grand Slam (tennis)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandslam_(tenis)" title="Grandslam (tenis) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Grandslam (tenis)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Slam" title="Grand Slam – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Grand Slam" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Гренд слем – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гренд слем" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_slam" title="Grand slam – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Grand slam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_slam" title="Grand slam – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Grand slam" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Slam_(tennis)" title="Grand Slam (tennis) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Grand Slam (tennis)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81)" title="பெருவெற்றித் தொடர் (டென்னிசு) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெருவெற்றித் தொடர் (டென்னிசு)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zur_Ba%C5%9Fl%C4%B1q_yar%C4%B1%C5%9Flar%C4%B1_(tennis)" title="Zur Başlıq yarışları (tennis) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Zur Başlıq yarışları (tennis)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1_(%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA)" title="แกรนด์สแลม (เทนนิส) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แกรนด์สแลม (เทนนิส)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Slam_(tenis)" title="Grand Slam (tenis) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Grand Slam (tenis)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Турніри Великого шлему – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Турніри Великого шлему" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Slam_(qu%E1%BA%A7n_v%E1%BB%A3t)" title="Grand Slam (quần vợt) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Grand Slam (quần vợt)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%BB%A1%E8%B4%AF%EF%BC%88%E7%BD%91%E7%90%83%EF%BC%89" title="大满贯(网球) – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="大满贯(网球)" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A7%E6%BB%BF%E8%B2%AB" title="網球大滿貫 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="網球大滿貫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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.sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">Tennis</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grand Slam tournaments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP_Tour" title="ATP Tour">ATP Tour</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATP_Finals" title="ATP Finals">ATP Finals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP_Tour_Masters_1000" class="mw-redirect" title="ATP Tour Masters 1000">ATP Masters 1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP_Tour_500" class="mw-redirect" title="ATP Tour 500">ATP 500 series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP_Tour_250" class="mw-redirect" title="ATP Tour 250">ATP 250 series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP_Challenger_Tour" title="ATP Challenger Tour">ATP Challenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP_rankings" title="ATP rankings">ATP rankings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTA_Tour" title="WTA Tour">WTA Tour</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WTA_Finals" title="WTA Finals">WTA Finals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTA_1000_tournaments" title="WTA 1000 tournaments">WTA 1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTA_500_tournaments" title="WTA 500 tournaments">WTA 500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTA_250_tournaments" title="WTA 250 tournaments">WTA 250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTA_125_tournaments" title="WTA 125 tournaments">WTA 125</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTA_rankings" title="WTA rankings">WTA rankings</a></li></ul></li> <li>Team competitions <ul><li>Men's <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Davis_Cup" title="Davis Cup">Davis Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laver_Cup" title="Laver Cup">Laver Cup</a></li></ul></li> <li>Women's <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean_King_Cup" title="Billie Jean King Cup">Billie Jean King Cup</a></li></ul></li> <li>Mixed <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hopman_Cup" title="Hopman Cup">Hopman Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Cup" title="United Cup">United Cup</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITF_Men%27s_World_Tennis_Tour" title="ITF Men&#39;s World Tennis Tour">ITF Men's Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITF_Women%27s_World_Tennis_Tour" title="ITF Women&#39;s World Tennis Tour">ITF Women's Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITF_Wheelchair_Tennis_Tour" title="ITF Wheelchair Tennis Tour">ITF Wheelchair's Circuit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_Tennis_Masters" title="Wheelchair Tennis Masters">Wheelchair Tennis Masters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Tennis at the Summer Olympics">Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_tennis_at_the_Summer_Paralympics" title="Wheelchair tennis at the Summer Paralympics">Summer Paralympics</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tennis_tournaments" title="Template:Tennis tournaments"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Tennis_tournaments&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Tennis tournaments (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tennis_tournaments" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tennis tournaments"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p>The <b>Grand Slam</b> in <a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">tennis</a> is the achievement of winning all four major championships in one discipline in a <a href="/wiki/Calendar_year" title="Calendar year">calendar year</a>. In doubles, a Grand Slam may be achieved as a team or as an individual with different partners. Winning all four major championships consecutively but not within the same calendar year is referred to as a "non-calendar-year Grand Slam", while winning the four majors at any point during the course of a career is known as a "Career Grand Slam".<sup id="cite_ref-ITF_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ITF-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CGS_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CGS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The term Grand Slam is also attributed to the <b>Grand Slam tournaments</b>, usually referred to as <b>Majors</b>, and they are the world's four most important annual professional tennis tournaments. They offer the most ranking points, prize money, public and media attention, the greatest strength and size of the field and, in recent years, the longest matches for men (best of five sets, best of three for the women). The tournaments are overseen by the <a href="/wiki/International_Tennis_Federation" title="International Tennis Federation">International Tennis Federation</a> (ITF),<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> rather than the separate men's and women's tour organizing bodies, the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Tennis_Professionals" title="Association of Tennis Professionals">Association of Tennis Professionals</a> (ATP) and <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Tennis_Association" title="Women&#39;s Tennis Association">Women's Tennis Association</a> (WTA), but both the ATP and WTA award ranking points based on players' performances in them.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The four Grand Slam tournaments are the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Open" title="Australian Open">Australian Open</a> in January, the <a href="/wiki/French_Open" title="French Open">French Open</a> from late May to early June, <a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_Championships" title="Wimbledon Championships">Wimbledon</a> in late June to early July, and the <a href="/wiki/US_Open_(tennis)" title="US Open (tennis)">US Open</a> in late August to early September, with each played over two weeks. The Australian and the United States tournaments are played on <a href="/wiki/Hardcourt" title="Hardcourt">hard courts</a>, the French on <a href="/wiki/Clay_court" title="Clay court">clay</a>, and Wimbledon on <a href="/wiki/Grass_court" title="Grass court">grass</a>. Wimbledon is the oldest tournament, founded in 1877, followed by the US in 1881, the French in 1891 (major in 1925), and the Australian in 1905, but it was not until 1925 that all four were held as officially sanctioned majors.<sup id="cite_ref-ITFhistory_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ITFhistory-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Slam_(tennis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="position: relative; top: 0px; right: 0px; width: 400px;"><div class="thumbinner noresize" style="position: relative; top: 0px; right: 0px; outline:0px; border:0px; padding:0px; height: 200px; width: 400px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 400px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="400" data-height="200" data-zoom="1" data-lat="15" data-lon="30" href="/wiki/Special:Map/1/15/30/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,1,15,30,400x200.png?lang=en" width="400" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,1,15,30,400x200@2x.png?lang=en 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: blue; top: -100px; left: 0px; width: 400px; height: 400px; transform: rotate(0deg); border-radius: 0px; background-color: #FFFFFF00; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 93px; left: -2px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 182px; left: 387px; width: 12px; height: 12px; background-color: transparent;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright" title="About OpenStreetMaps" rel="nofollow"><img alt="About OpenStreetMaps" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/12px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/18px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 182px; left: 290px; width: 12px; height: 12px; background-color: transparent;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Maps_Terms_of_Use" title="Maps: terms of use"><img alt="Maps: terms of use" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/12px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/18px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #777755FF; top: 109.03369384048px; left: 151.50145504054px; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; transform: rotate(0deg);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="none" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/16px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/24px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/32px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 114.03369384048px; left: 169.00145504054px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #222211; font-size: 12px; font-weight:normal;"> </span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #777755FF; top: 46.254028009235px; left: 46.652036641911px; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; transform: rotate(0deg);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="US Open" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/24px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/32px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 50.254028009235px; left: 64.152036641911px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight:normal;"> US Open</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #777755FF; top: 24.36833735177px; left: 150.77457194059px; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; transform: rotate(0deg);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Wimbledon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/24px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/32px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 28.36833735177px; left: 146.27457194059px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight:normal;"> Wimbledon</span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #777755FF; top: 30.077230724159px; left: 154.25782803078px; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; transform: rotate(0deg);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="French Open" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/24px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/32px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 34.077230724159px; left: 171.75782803078px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight:normal;"> French Open</span></div> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: #777755FF; top: 167.31077569811px; left: 356.08998949039px; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; transform: rotate(0deg);"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Australian Open" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Yellow_pog.svg/16px-Yellow_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Yellow_pog.svg/24px-Yellow_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Yellow_pog.svg/32px-Yellow_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 171.31077569811px; left: 351.58998949039px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 14px; font-weight:normal;"> Australian Open</span></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute;top: 9px;left: 364px"><div style="color: white; opacity:100; font-size: 19px; font-weight:normal; text-align: left;"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink no-icon" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/2/15/30/en" data-zoom="2" data-lat="15" data-lon="30" data-overlays="[&quot;_6a1f0a2e696505cd507f2eb90d188c5dd38b1fb3&quot;]"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Click for interactive fullscreen map with links to nearby articles">  </span></a></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption">The locations of the four major championships.</div></div></div> <p>With the growing popularity of tennis, and with the hopes of unifying the sport's rules internationally,<sup id="cite_ref-ITFhistory_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ITFhistory-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Lawn_Tennis_Association" title="Lawn Tennis Association">British</a> and French tennis associations started discussions at their <a href="/wiki/Davis_Cup" title="Davis Cup">Davis Cup</a> tie, and in October 1912 organized a meeting in Paris, joined by the <a href="/wiki/Lawn_Tennis_Association_of_Australasia" title="Lawn Tennis Association of Australasia">Australasian</a>, Austrian, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Belgian_Tennis_Federation" title="Royal Belgian Tennis Federation">Belgian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Tennis_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Tennis Federation">Spanish</a>, and Swiss associations.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobertson197487_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson197487-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They subsequently formed the <a href="/wiki/International_Lawn_Tennis_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="International Lawn Tennis Federation">International Lawn Tennis Federation</a> (ILTF), holding their first meeting in 1913, joined by the Danish, <a href="/wiki/German_Tennis_Federation" title="German Tennis Federation">German</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Lawn_Tennis_Association" title="Royal Dutch Lawn Tennis Association">Dutch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Tennis_Federation" title="Russian Tennis Federation">Russian</a>, South African, and Swedish organizations.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollins201015_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollins201015-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Voting rights were divided based on the perceived importance of the individual countries, with Great Britain's <a href="/wiki/Lawn_Tennis_Association" title="Lawn Tennis Association">Lawn Tennis Association</a> (LTA) receiving the maximum six votes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGillmeister1998191–192_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillmeister1998191–192-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Three tournaments were established, being designated as "World Championships": </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Grass_Court_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="World Grass Court Championships">World Grass Court Championships</a>, played on grass courts.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Hard_Court_Championships" title="World Hard Court Championships">World Hard Court Championships</a>, played on clay courts.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Covered_Court_Championships" title="World Covered Court Championships">World Covered Court Championships</a>, played on an indoor wood surface.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobertson1974&#91;httpsarchiveorgdetailsencyclopediaofte00robepage33_33&#93;_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson1974[httpsarchiveorgdetailsencyclopediaofte00robepage33_33]-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The LTA was given the perpetual right to organize the World Grass Court Championships, to be held at Wimbledon, and France received permission to stage the World Hard Court Championships until 1916.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBowers201318–20_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowers201318–20-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Wilding" title="Anthony Wilding">Anthony Wilding</a> of New Zealand won all three of these World Championships in 1913.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Tennis_Association" title="United States Tennis Association">United States National Lawn Tennis Association</a> (USNLTA) expressed disagreement over the power distribution within the ILTF and the designation of "World Championship" status to the British and French tournaments, and thus initially refused to join the Federation, choosing instead to be bystanders to their meetings.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobertson1974&#91;httpsarchiveorgdetailsencyclopediaofte00robepage33_33,_87&#93;_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson1974[httpsarchiveorgdetailsencyclopediaofte00robepage33_33,_87]-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollins201015_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollins201015-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By the 1920s, with the World Covered Court Championships failing to attract top players and the growing success of American and Australian tennis, the ILTF worked to convince the USNLTA to join them, meeting their demand to drop the designation of "World Championships" from all three tournaments in March 1923, which led to the demise of both the World Covered Court Championships and the World Hard Court Championships.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobertson1974&#91;httpsarchiveorgdetailsencyclopediaofte00robepage33_33&#93;_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson1974[httpsarchiveorgdetailsencyclopediaofte00robepage33_33]-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Forgotten_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forgotten-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A new category of "Official Championships" was created for the national championships of Britain, France, Australia, and the US.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShannon198148_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShannon198148-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By the 1930s, these four tournaments had become well defined as the most prestigious in the sport.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobertson1974&#91;httpsarchiveorgdetailsencyclopediaofte00robepage35_35&#93;_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson1974[httpsarchiveorgdetailsencyclopediaofte00robepage35_35]-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1933, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Crawford_(tennis)" title="Jack Crawford (tennis)">Jack Crawford</a> won the <a href="/wiki/1933_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1933 Australian Championships – Men&#39;s singles">Australian</a>, <a href="/wiki/1933_French_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1933 French Championships – Men&#39;s singles">French</a>, and <a href="/wiki/1933_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1933 Wimbledon Championships – Men&#39;s singles">Wimbledon</a> Championships, leaving him just needing to win the last major event of the year, the <a href="/wiki/1933_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1933 U.S. National Championships – Men&#39;s singles">U.S. Championships</a>, to become the reigning champion of all four major tournaments,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a feat described as "a grand slam" by sports columnist <a href="/wiki/Alan_J._Gould" title="Alan J. Gould">Alan J. Gould</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Reading_Eagle" class="mw-redirect" title="The Reading Eagle">The Reading Eagle</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and later that year by <a href="/wiki/John_Kieran" title="John Kieran">John Kieran</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, who stated that if Crawford won at <a href="/wiki/West_Side_Tennis_Club" title="West Side Tennis Club">Forest Hills</a> it "would be something like scoring a grand slam on the courts, doubled and vulnerable."<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-origins_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-origins-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The term 'Grand Slam' originates from the card game <a href="/wiki/Contract_bridge" title="Contract bridge">contract bridge</a>, where it is used for winning all possible <a href="/wiki/Trick-taking_game" title="Trick-taking game">tricks</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Grand_Slam_(golf)" title="Grand Slam (golf)">golf</a> it was used for the first time to describe a total of four wins, specifically <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Jones_(golfer)" title="Bobby Jones (golfer)">Bobby Jones</a>' achievement of winning the four major golf tournaments of the era, which he accomplished in 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-origins_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-origins-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "Grand Slam" or "Slam" has since also become used to refer to the tournaments individually.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first player to win all four majors in a calendar year and thus complete a Grand Slam was <a href="/wiki/Don_Budge" title="Don Budge">Don Budge</a> in 1938.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the time, only <a href="/wiki/Amateur_sports" title="Amateur sports">amateur</a> players were allowed to participate in the Grand Slam and other ILTF-sanctioned tournaments.<sup id="cite_ref-TS1_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TS1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Amateur standing, regulated by the ILTF alongside its associated national federations, forbade players from receiving prize money, earning pay by teaching tennis, being contracted by promoters and playing paid exhibition matches, though expense payments were allowed along with certain monies from sporting goods companies or other benefactors.<sup id="cite_ref-TS1_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TS1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Amateurs who "defected" to become <a href="/wiki/Professional_sports" title="Professional sports">professional</a> were banned from competing in amateur tournaments and dropped from their national associations. The first major <a href="/wiki/Tennis_Pro_Tours" class="mw-redirect" title="Tennis Pro Tours">professional tour</a> was established in 1926 by promoter <a href="/wiki/C._C._Pyle" title="C. C. Pyle">C. C. Pyle</a> with a troupe of American and French players, most notably <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Lenglen" title="Suzanne Lenglen">Suzanne Lenglen</a>, playing exhibition matches to paying audiences.<sup id="cite_ref-TS1_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TS1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Over the next decades many other head-to-head tours were run and professional tournaments established,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcCauley2003_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcCauley2003-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with three, the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Pro_Tennis_Championships" title="U.S. Pro Tennis Championships">U.S. Pro Tennis Championships</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Pro_Championship" title="French Pro Championship">French Pro Championship</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wembley_Championships" title="Wembley Championships">Wembley Championships</a>, standing out, and considered to have been the <a href="/wiki/Major_professional_tennis_tournaments_before_the_Open_Era" title="Major professional tennis tournaments before the Open Era">professional majors</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By the 1950s, largely due to efforts of player/promoter <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kramer" title="Jack Kramer">Jack Kramer</a>, this lucrative parallel circuit was luring in most of the star amateurs on the men's side, much to the ire of the ILTF and organizers of the Grand Slam tournaments.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShannon198162–64_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShannon198162–64-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was an open secret that the top players who remained as amateurs were receiving undeclared under-the-table payments from tournament promoters, an arrangement tolerated by their national tennis associations to dissuade them from joining the pro ranks and secure their availability for the majors and Davis Cup. This system was derisively referred to as '<a href="/wiki/Shamateurism" class="mw-redirect" title="Shamateurism">shamateurism</a>'<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> that was seen as undermining the integrity of the sport.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBowers201350–60_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowers201350–60-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ramanathan_Krishnan" title="Ramanathan Krishnan">Ramanathan Krishnan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roy_Emerson" title="Roy Emerson">Roy Emerson</a>, for example declined large contract offers from the professional promoters, with the latter stating that he was better paid in the amateur circuit.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tensions over this status quo, which had been building for decades, finally came to a head in 1967. The first tournament open to professional tennis players played on <a href="/wiki/Centre_Court" title="Centre Court">Centre Court</a> at Wimbledon, the <a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_Pro" title="Wimbledon Pro">Wimbledon Pro</a>, was staged by the <a href="/wiki/All_England_Lawn_Tennis_and_Croquet_Club" title="All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club">All England Lawn Tennis Club</a> in August,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> offering a prize fund of US$45,000.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETingay1977218–219_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETingay1977218–219-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The tournament was deemed very successful, with packed crowds and the play seen as being of higher quality than the amateur-only Wimbledon final held two weeks earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarrett2014122_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrett2014122-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This success in combination with large signings of top players to two new professional tours—<a href="/wiki/World_Championship_Tennis" title="World Championship Tennis">World Championship Tennis</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Tennis_League" title="National Tennis League">National Tennis League</a>—convinced the LTA on the need for open tennis.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBowers201350–60_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowers201350–60-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After a British proposal for this at the annual ILTF meeting was voted down, the LTA revolted, and in its own annual meeting in December it voted overwhelmingly to admit players of all statuses to the <a href="/wiki/1968_Wimbledon_Championships" title="1968 Wimbledon Championships">1968 Wimbledon Championships</a> and other future tournaments in Britain, "come hell or high water".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShannon198164_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShannon198164-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The eventual backing of the USNLTA that came after a February 1968 vote forced the ILTF to yield and allow each nation to determine its own legislation regarding amateur and professional players, which it voted for in a special meeting in March 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-BritishOpen_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritishOpen-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This marked the start of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_tennis#Open_Era" title="History of tennis">Open Era</a> of tennis,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBowers201350–60_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowers201350–60-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with its first tournament, the <a href="/wiki/1968_British_Hard_Court_Championships" title="1968 British Hard Court Championships">1968 British Hard Court Championships</a>, beginning three weeks later on 22 April in <a href="/wiki/Bournemouth,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Bournemouth, England">Bournemouth, England</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while the first open Grand Slam tournament, the <a href="/wiki/1968_French_Open" title="1968 French Open">1968 French Open</a>, was held in May.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBowers201350–60_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowers201350–60-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Even after the advent of the Open Era, players including <a href="/wiki/John_McEnroe" title="John McEnroe">John McEnroe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chris_Evert" title="Chris Evert">Chris Evert</a> have pointed out that skipping the Australian Open was the norm because of the travelling distance involved and the inconvenient dates close to Christmas and New Year.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Evertskip_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Evertskip-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There were also the contracted professional players who had to skip some major events like the French Open in the 1970s because they were committed to the more profitable pro circuits.<sup id="cite_ref-Evertskip_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Evertskip-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In one case, Australian players including <a href="/wiki/Rod_Laver" title="Rod Laver">Rod Laver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Rosewall" title="Ken Rosewall">Ken Rosewall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roy_Emerson" title="Roy Emerson">Roy Emerson</a> who had contracts with <a href="/wiki/George_Russell_MacCall" title="George Russell MacCall">George MacCall</a>'s <a href="/wiki/National_Tennis_League" title="National Tennis League">National Tennis League</a> were prevented from participating in the <a href="/wiki/1970_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1970 Australian Open – Men&#39;s singles">1970 Australian Open</a> because the financial guarantees were deemed insufficient.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although it has been possible to complete a Grand Slam in most years and most disciplines since 1925, it was not possible from 1940 to 1945 because of interruptions at Wimbledon, the Australian and French Championships due to World War II,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the years from 1970 to 1985 when there was no Australian tournament in mixed doubles,<sup id="cite_ref-USTAFinals_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USTAFinals-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 1986 when there was no Australian Open,<sup id="cite_ref-USTAFinals_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USTAFinals-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and 2020 when Wimbledon was cancelled due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tournaments">Tournaments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Slam_(tennis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Tournaments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Grand Slam of tennis comprises these four major tournaments: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: left; font-size: 90%; width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Event </th> <th scope="col">Editions </th> <th scope="col">Began </th> <th scope="col">Venue </th> <th scope="col">Surface </th> <th scope="col">Draw sizes </th> <th scope="col">Format </th> <th scope="col">Deciding set rule </th> <th scope="col">Date<br />(2 weeks) </th> <th scope="col">Prize money </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" align="center" style="background: #ffffcc; text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Open" title="Australian Open">Australian Open</a><sup id="cite_ref-Aname_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aname-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>112 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1905_Australasian_Championships" title="1905 Australasian Championships">1905</a><sup id="cite_ref-FAWE_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAWE-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Park" title="Melbourne Park">Melbourne Park</a>,<br />Melbourne </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hardcourt" title="Hardcourt">Hard</a><sup id="cite_ref-AOSurface_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AOSurface-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="4">Men's &amp; women's events <ul><li>128: singles</li> <li>64: doubles</li> <li>32: mixed doubles</li> <li>8: wheelchair singles</li> <li>4: wheelchair doubles</li></ul> <p>Junior events </p> <ul><li>64 singles, 32 doubles</li></ul> </td> <td rowspan="4"> <p>Best of five sets: </p> <ul><li>Men's singles</li></ul> <p>Best of three sets: </p> <ul><li>Women's singles</li> <li>Doubles events</li> <li>Wheelchair events</li> <li>Junior events</li></ul> </td> <td rowspan="4">10-point <a href="/wiki/Tiebreak_(tennis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiebreak (tennis)">tiebreaker</a><br />(since 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>7–28 Jan 2024 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Australian_dollar" title="Australian dollar">A$</a>86,500,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" align="center" style="background: #f4e0d7; text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/French_Open" title="French Open">French Open</a><sup id="cite_ref-Fname_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fname-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>123 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1925_French_Championships_(tennis)" title="1925 French Championships (tennis)">1925</a><sup id="cite_ref-FFWE_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FFWE-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stade_Roland_Garros" title="Stade Roland Garros">Stade Roland Garros</a>,<br />Paris </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Clay_court" title="Clay court">Clay</a> </td> <td>26 May−<br />9 Jun 2024 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a>53,478,000<sup id="cite_ref-RGmoney_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RGmoney-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" align="center" style="background: #ccffcc; text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_Championships" title="Wimbledon Championships">Wimbledon</a><b><sup id="cite_ref-Wname_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wname-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></b> </th> <td>137 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1877_Wimbledon_Championship" title="1877 Wimbledon Championship">1877</a><sup id="cite_ref-FWWE_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FWWE-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/All_England_Lawn_Tennis_and_Croquet_Club" title="All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club">All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club</a>,<br />London </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grass_court" title="Grass court">Grass</a> </td> <td>1–14 Jul 2024 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>50,000,000 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" align="center" style="background: #cce6ff; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/US_Open_(tennis)" title="US Open (tennis)">US Open</a><sup id="cite_ref-Uname_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Uname-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td>144 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1881_U.S._National_Championships_(tennis)" title="1881 U.S. National Championships (tennis)">1881</a><sup id="cite_ref-FUWE_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FUWE-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/USTA_Billie_Jean_King_National_Tennis_Center" title="USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center">USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center</a>,<br />New York City </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hardcourt" title="Hardcourt">Hard</a><sup id="cite_ref-USOSurface_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USOSurface-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>26 Aug−<br />8 Sep 2024 </td> <td>US$65,000,020<sup id="cite_ref-USmoney_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USmoney-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australian_Open">Australian Open</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Slam_(tennis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Australian Open"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Australian_Open" title="Australian Open">Australian Open</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rod_Laver_Arena_(8984015851).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Rod_Laver_Arena_%288984015851%29.jpg/220px-Rod_Laver_Arena_%288984015851%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Rod_Laver_Arena_%288984015851%29.jpg/330px-Rod_Laver_Arena_%288984015851%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Rod_Laver_Arena_%288984015851%29.jpg/440px-Rod_Laver_Arena_%288984015851%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rod_Laver_Arena" title="Rod Laver Arena">Rod Laver Arena</a>, Melbourne Park.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Australian Open is the first Grand Slam tournament of the year, played annually in late January and early February.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The inaugural edition took place in November <a href="/wiki/1905_Australasian_Championships" title="1905 Australasian Championships">1905</a> on the grass courts of the <a href="/wiki/Albert_Cricket_Ground" title="Albert Cricket Ground">Warehouseman's Cricket Ground</a> in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, Australia. It was held as the Australasian Championships until 1927 and thereafter as the Australian Championships until the onset of the <a href="/wiki/Open_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Era">Open Era</a> in 1969,<sup id="cite_ref-OfficialHist_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OfficialHist-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> passing through various venues in Australia and New Zealand before settling at the <a href="/wiki/Kooyong_Lawn_Tennis_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Kooyong Lawn Tennis Club">Kooyong Lawn Tennis Club</a> in Melbourne between 1972 and 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-TheAge_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheAge-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Since 1988, it has been played on the hard courts of the <a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Park" title="Melbourne Park">Melbourne Park</a> sports complex, which currently uses <a href="/wiki/GreenSet" title="GreenSet">GreenSet</a> as its court manufacturer.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Managed by <a href="/wiki/Tennis_Australia" title="Tennis Australia">Tennis Australia</a>, formerly the Lawn Tennis Association of Australia (LTAA), the tournament struggled until the mid-1980s to attract the top international players due to its distance from Europe and America and proximity to the <a href="/wiki/Christmas_and_holiday_season" title="Christmas and holiday season">Christmas and holiday season</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but it has since grown to become one of the biggest sporting events in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Hemisphere" title="Southern Hemisphere">Southern Hemisphere</a> and the highest attended Grand Slam tournament, with more than 1,020,000 people attending the <a href="/wiki/2024_Australian_Open" title="2024 Australian Open">2024 edition</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nicknamed the "Happy Slam"<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and billed as "the Grand Slam of Asia/Pacific",<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> it has become known for its modernity and innovation, being the first Grand Slam tournament to feature indoor play and install retractable roofs on its main courts,<sup id="cite_ref-Colebatch_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Colebatch-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the first to schedule night-time men's singles finals,<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the first to substitute <a href="/wiki/Electronic_line_judge" title="Electronic line judge">electronic line calling</a> for <a href="/wiki/Official_(tennis)#Line_umpire" title="Official (tennis)">line judges</a>, using an expanded version of the <a href="/wiki/Hawk-Eye" title="Hawk-Eye">Hawk-Eye</a> technology known as "Hawk-Eye Live".<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The tournament was designated a major championship by the <a href="/wiki/International_Lawn_Tennis_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="International Lawn Tennis Federation">International Lawn Tennis Federation</a> in 1923.<sup id="cite_ref-majorstatus_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-majorstatus-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nowadays, its draws host 256 singles players, 128 doubles teams and 32 mixed doubles teams, with the total prize money for the 2024 tournament being <a href="/wiki/Australian_dollar" title="Australian dollar">A$</a>86,500,000.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="French_Open">French Open</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Slam_(tennis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: French Open"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/French_Open" title="French Open">French Open</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roland_Garros_2023_-_court_central_-_Zverev-Molcan_10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Roland_Garros_2023_-_court_central_-_Zverev-Molcan_10.jpg/220px-Roland_Garros_2023_-_court_central_-_Zverev-Molcan_10.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Roland_Garros_2023_-_court_central_-_Zverev-Molcan_10.jpg/330px-Roland_Garros_2023_-_court_central_-_Zverev-Molcan_10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Roland_Garros_2023_-_court_central_-_Zverev-Molcan_10.jpg/440px-Roland_Garros_2023_-_court_central_-_Zverev-Molcan_10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Court Philippe Chatrier, <a href="/wiki/Stade_Roland_Garros" title="Stade Roland Garros">Stade Roland Garros</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The French Open, also known as Roland Garros,<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is the second Grand Slam tournament of the year, played annually in late May and early June.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A French championships closed event (restricted to members of French clubs)<sup id="cite_ref-Historypage_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Historypage-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was first held in 1891 on the sand courts of the Societé de Sport de Île de Puteaux, in <a href="/wiki/Puteaux" title="Puteaux">Puteaux</a>, Île-de-France,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGillmeister1998225_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillmeister1998225-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>l<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and changed venues over the years. In 1925 the French championships became open to all amateurs and since 1928 has been held on clay courts at the <a href="/wiki/Stade_Roland_Garros" title="Stade Roland Garros">Stade Roland-Garros</a> in Paris, France.<sup id="cite_ref-Historypage_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Historypage-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Both the venue and the tournament are named "Roland Garros" after the <a href="/wiki/Roland_Garros_(aviator)" title="Roland Garros (aviator)">pioneering French aviator</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Historypage_75-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Historypage-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Organized by the <i><a href="/wiki/French_Tennis_Federation" title="French Tennis Federation">Fédération française de tennis</a></i> (FFT), formerly known as the <i>Fédération Française de Lawn Tennis</i> until 1976,<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the French Open is the only Grand Slam tournament played on a red clay surface.<sup id="cite_ref-garros-tournament_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-garros-tournament-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is generally considered to be the most physically demanding tennis tournament in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/World_Hard_Court_Championships" title="World Hard Court Championships">World Hard Court Championships</a> was considered the premier clay championship in France from 1912–1923 (apart from one year held in Belgium) as it admitted international competitors, and it is therefore often seen as the true precursor to the French Open before 1925.<sup id="cite_ref-Forgotten_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forgotten-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The French championships was first held as an International Lawn Tennis Federation–sanctioned major championship in 1925.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Today, it has draws that host 256 singles players, 128 doubles teams and 32 mixed doubles teams, with the total prize money for the 2024 tournament being <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a>53,478,000.<sup id="cite_ref-RGmoney_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RGmoney-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 2018 edition saw a record attendance of 480,575 spectators.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wimbledon">Wimbledon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Slam_(tennis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Wimbledon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_Championships" title="Wimbledon Championships">Wimbledon Championships</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Centre_Court_(26_June_2009,_Wimbledon).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Centre_Court_%2826_June_2009%2C_Wimbledon%29.jpg/220px-Centre_Court_%2826_June_2009%2C_Wimbledon%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Centre_Court_%2826_June_2009%2C_Wimbledon%29.jpg/330px-Centre_Court_%2826_June_2009%2C_Wimbledon%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Centre_Court_%2826_June_2009%2C_Wimbledon%29.jpg/440px-Centre_Court_%2826_June_2009%2C_Wimbledon%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Centre_Court" title="Centre Court">Centre Court</a>, <a href="/wiki/All_England_Lawn_Tennis_and_Croquet_Club" title="All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club">All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Wimbledon Championships, commonly known as Wimbledon,<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is the third Grand Slam tournament of the year, played annually in late June and early July.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was first held in 1877 at the <a href="/wiki/All_England_Lawn_Tennis_and_Croquet_Club" title="All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club">All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club</a>, at the time located off Nursery Road in <a href="/wiki/Wimbledon,_London" title="Wimbledon, London">Wimbledon, London</a>, England.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The tournament has always been contested at this club, which moved to its present site off Church Road in 1922 in order to increase its attendance capacity.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wimbledon is organized by a committee of management consisting of nineteen members, with twelve being club members and the remaining seven nominated by the <a href="/wiki/Lawn_Tennis_Association" title="Lawn Tennis Association">Lawn Tennis Association</a> (LTA).<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As the world's oldest tennis event,<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> it is widely regarded as the most prestigious tennis tournament,<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and it is known for its commitment to longstanding traditions and guidelines.<sup id="cite_ref-cnn_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is one of few tournaments and the only Grand Slam event that is still played on grass courts,<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> tennis's original surface, and where "lawn tennis" <a href="/wiki/History_of_tennis#Birth_of_lawn_tennis" title="History of tennis">originated in the 1800s</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Players are required to wear all-white attire during matches,<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and they are referred to as "Gentlemen" and "Ladies".<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There is also a tradition where the players are asked to bow or curtsy towards the <a href="/wiki/British_royal_family" title="British royal family">Royal</a> Box upon entering or leaving Centre Court when either the <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Wales" title="Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a> or <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Monarchy of the United Kingdom">the monarch</a> are present.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The tournament was given the title "World Grass Court Championships" by the International Lawn Tennis Federation between 1912 and 1923,<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was designated a major championship following the abolition of the three ILTF World Championships.<sup id="cite_ref-majorstatus_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-majorstatus-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Since 1937, the <a href="/wiki/BBC_Sport" title="BBC Sport">BBC</a> has broadcast the tournament on television in the United Kingdom,<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with the finals shown live and in full on television in the country each year.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The BBC's broadcast of the <a href="/wiki/1967_Wimbledon_Championships" title="1967 Wimbledon Championships">1967 edition</a> was among the first <a href="/wiki/Colour_television" class="mw-redirect" title="Colour television">colour television</a> broadcasts in the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Today, the event has draws that host 256 singles players, 128 doubles teams and 32 mixed doubles teams, with the total prize money for the 2021 tournament being <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>35,016,000,<sup id="cite_ref-WBmoney_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WBmoney-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and 500,397 people attending the 2019 edition.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The tournament has some of the longest running sponsorships in sports history, having been associated with <a href="/wiki/Slazenger" title="Slazenger">Slazenger</a> since 1902,<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and with the <a href="/wiki/Robinsons_(drink)" title="Robinsons (drink)">Robinsons</a> fruit drink brand since 1935.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="US_Open">US Open</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Slam_(tennis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: US Open"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/US_Open_(tennis)" title="US Open (tennis)">US Open (tennis)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arthur_Ashe_Stadium_with_the_roof_closed_(32938595438).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Arthur_Ashe_Stadium_with_the_roof_closed_%2832938595438%29.jpg/220px-Arthur_Ashe_Stadium_with_the_roof_closed_%2832938595438%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Arthur_Ashe_Stadium_with_the_roof_closed_%2832938595438%29.jpg/330px-Arthur_Ashe_Stadium_with_the_roof_closed_%2832938595438%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Arthur_Ashe_Stadium_with_the_roof_closed_%2832938595438%29.jpg/440px-Arthur_Ashe_Stadium_with_the_roof_closed_%2832938595438%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashe_Stadium" title="Arthur Ashe Stadium">Arthur Ashe Stadium</a>, USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center.</figcaption></figure> <p>The US Open is the fourth and final Grand Slam tournament of the year, played annually in late August and early September. It was first held in August 1881 on <a href="/wiki/Grass_court" title="Grass court">grass courts</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Newport_Casino" title="Newport Casino">Newport Casino</a> in <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Rhode_Island" title="Newport, Rhode Island">Newport, Rhode Island</a>, United States.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The tournament changed venues in its early years,<sup id="cite_ref-locations_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-locations-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with each discipline continuing to be held separately at various venues until 1923, when the tournament settled at the <a href="/wiki/West_Side_Tennis_Club" title="West Side Tennis Club">West Side Tennis Club</a> in <a href="/wiki/Forest_Hills,_Queens" title="Forest Hills, Queens">Forest Hills, Queens</a>, New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-locations_110-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-locations-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1978, it moved to the <a href="/wiki/Hardcourt" title="Hardcourt">hardcourts</a> of the <a href="/wiki/USTA_Billie_Jean_King_National_Tennis_Center" title="USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center">USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Flushing_Meadows" class="mw-redirect" title="Flushing Meadows">Flushing Meadows</a>, Queens, where it has been contested ever since.<sup id="cite_ref-locations_110-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-locations-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Organized by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Tennis_Association" title="United States Tennis Association">United States Tennis Association</a> (USTA),<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> previously known as the United States National Lawn Tennis Association (USNLTA) until 1920,<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and as United States National Lawn Tennis Association (USLTA) until 1975,<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> it is the only Grand Slam tournament to have been played every year since its inception.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1997, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashe_Stadium" title="Arthur Ashe Stadium">Arthur Ashe Stadium</a>, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_tennis_stadiums_by_capacity" title="List of tennis stadiums by capacity">largest tennis stadium</a> in the world with a capacity of 23,771 spectators,<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was opened.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is named after <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashe" title="Arthur Ashe">Arthur Ashe</a>, the winner of the 1968 tournament—the first in which <a href="/wiki/Professional_athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="Professional athletics">professionals</a> were allowed to compete.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over the years, the tournament has pioneered changes that other tournaments later adopted, including the introduction of a <a href="/wiki/Tiebreak_(tennis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiebreak (tennis)">tiebreak</a> system to decide the outcome of sets tied at 6–6 in 1970,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollins201015_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollins201015-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> being the first Grand Slam tournament to award equal prize money to the men's and women's events in 1975,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollins201015_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollins201015-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the installation of floodlights in 1975 in order to allow matches to be played at night,<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the introduction of <a href="/wiki/Instant_replay" title="Instant replay">instant replay</a> reviews of line calls using the <a href="/wiki/Hawk-Eye" title="Hawk-Eye">Hawk-Eye</a> computer system in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/ILTF" class="mw-redirect" title="ILTF">ILTF</a> officially designated it as a major tournament in 1923.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobertson1974&#91;httpsarchiveorgdetailsencyclopediaofte00robepage33_33&#93;_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson1974[httpsarchiveorgdetailsencyclopediaofte00robepage33_33]-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Today, the event has draws that host 256 singles players, 128 doubles teams and 32 mixed doubles teams, with the total prize money for the 2020 tournament being US$53,400,000,<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a US television viewership of 700,000.<sup id="cite_ref-viewership_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viewership-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From 2004-2023, the tournament was preceded by the <a href="/wiki/US_Open_Series" title="US Open Series">US Open Series</a>, composed of North American hardcourt professional tournaments that lead up to and culminate with the US Open itself.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The season was organized by the USTA as a way to focus more attention on American tennis tournaments by getting more of them on domestic television.<sup id="cite_ref-USmoney_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USmoney-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grand_Slam">Grand Slam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Slam_(tennis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Grand Slam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="grand_slam"></span><span class="anchor" id="Grand_slam"></span><span class="anchor" id="Grand_Slam"></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Excessive_citations plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-citation_style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>may contain an <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_overkill" title="Wikipedia:Citation overkill">excessive number of citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_overkill#How_to_trim_excessive_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citation overkill">remove low-quality or irrelevant citations</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A Grand Slam (sometimes called a Calendar-year Grand Slam, Calendar Grand Slam, or Calendar Slam) is the achievement of winning the Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon, and US Open in the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-CalendarESPN_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CalendarESPN-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CalendarSI_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CalendarSI-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CalendarEuro_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CalendarEuro-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Court" title="Margaret Court">Margaret Court</a> is the only player to complete a Grand Slam in two disciplines, singles and mixed doubles (twice), while wheelchair players <a href="/wiki/Diede_de_Groot" title="Diede de Groot">Diede de Groot</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dylan_Alcott" title="Dylan Alcott">Dylan Alcott</a> have completed one in both the singles and doubles disciplines of their respective <a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_tennis_classification" title="Wheelchair tennis classification">classes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ITF_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ITF-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The following is a list of players that achieved it.<sup id="cite_ref-ITF_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ITF-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional left"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Don_Budge_1938.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Don Budge, men&#39;s singles in 1938."><img alt="Don Budge, men&#39;s singles in 1938." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Don_Budge_1938.jpg/118px-Don_Budge_1938.jpg" decoding="async" width="118" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Don_Budge_1938.jpg/177px-Don_Budge_1938.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Don_Budge_1938.jpg/237px-Don_Budge_1938.jpg 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1338" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Don_Budge" title="Don Budge">Don Budge</a>, men's singles in 1938.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maureen_Connolly_1953.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Maureen Connolly, women&#39;s singles in 1953."><img alt="Maureen Connolly, women&#39;s singles in 1953." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Maureen_Connolly_1953.jpg/105px-Maureen_Connolly_1953.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Maureen_Connolly_1953.jpg/157px-Maureen_Connolly_1953.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Maureen_Connolly_1953.jpg/209px-Maureen_Connolly_1953.jpg 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="1090" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Maureen_Connolly" title="Maureen Connolly">Maureen Connolly</a>, women's singles in 1953.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rodney_George_Laver.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rod Laver, men&#39;s singles in 1962 and 1969."><img alt="Rod Laver, men&#39;s singles in 1962 and 1969." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Rodney_George_Laver.jpg/88px-Rodney_George_Laver.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Rodney_George_Laver.jpg/132px-Rodney_George_Laver.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Rodney_George_Laver.jpg/176px-Rodney_George_Laver.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1224" data-file-height="2226" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Rod_Laver" title="Rod Laver">Rod Laver</a>, men's singles in 1962 and 1969.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Margaret_Court_July_1970a.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Margaret Court, women&#39;s singles in 1970."><img alt="Margaret Court, women&#39;s singles in 1970." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Margaret_Court_July_1970a.jpg/120px-Margaret_Court_July_1970a.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Margaret_Court_July_1970a.jpg/180px-Margaret_Court_July_1970a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Margaret_Court_July_1970a.jpg/240px-Margaret_Court_July_1970a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="511" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Court" title="Margaret Court">Margaret Court</a>, women's singles in 1970.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Steffi_Graf_backhand.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Steffi Graf, women&#39;s singles in 1988."><img alt="Steffi Graf, women&#39;s singles in 1988." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Steffi_Graf_backhand.jpg/108px-Steffi_Graf_backhand.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Steffi_Graf_backhand.jpg/162px-Steffi_Graf_backhand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Steffi_Graf_backhand.jpg/216px-Steffi_Graf_backhand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="405" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Steffi_Graf" title="Steffi Graf">Steffi Graf</a>, women's singles in 1988.</div> </li> </ul> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0; color:;"><span class="legend-text" style="font-family: monospace, monospace;">AU</span></span>&#160;Australian Open</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0; color:;"><span class="legend-text" style="font-family: monospace, monospace;">WB</span></span>&#160;Wimbledon</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0; color:;"><span class="legend-text" style="font-family: monospace, monospace;">FR</span></span>&#160;French Open</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0; color:;"><span class="legend-text" style="font-family: monospace, monospace;">US</span></span>&#160;US Open</span> 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table>caption{display:table-caption}}.mw-parser-output .sticky-table-collapsible:not(.mw-collapsed) .jquery-tablesorter>thead,.mw-parser-output .sticky-table-collapsible:not(.mw-collapsed) .mw-sticky-header>thead{top:0!important}.mw-parser-output .sticky-table-collapsible:not(.mw-collapsed) .jquery-tablesorter>tfoot,.mw-parser-output .sticky-table-collapsible:not(.mw-collapsed) .mw-sticky-header>tfoot{position:static;bottom:auto}}@media all{.mw-parser-output .sticky-table-collapsible.mw-collapsed .sticky-table-scroll{max-height:none!important;max-width:none!important}}</style><div class="sticky-table-collapsible mw-collapsible" data-expandtext="enable" data-collapsetext="disable"><div class="sticky-table-scroll"> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable sticky-table-col2 sticky-table-row1 sort-under-center"> <caption style="text-align: left;">Able-bodied tennis </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">No. </th> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:150">Player </th> <th scope="col" style="width:140">Discipline </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" colspan="4">Major </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Notes </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1 </th> <td>1938 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Budge.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Don_Budge" title="Don Budge">Don Budge</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#ffe6bf" data-sort-value="1"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_men%27s_singles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam men&#39;s singles champions">Men's singles</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1938_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1938 Australian Championships – Men&#39;s singles">AU</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1938_French_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1938 French Championships – Men&#39;s singles">FR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1938_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1938 Wimbledon Championships – Men&#39;s singles">WB</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1938_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1938 U.S. National Championships – Men&#39;s singles">US</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-6majors_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6majors-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>m<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:gsbudge_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:gsbudge-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">2 </th> <td rowspan="2">1951 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="McGregor.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ken_McGregor" title="Ken McGregor">Ken McGregor</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#ffffe6" data-sort-value="3"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_men%27s_doubles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam men&#39;s doubles champions">Men's doubles</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">AU </td> <td rowspan="2">FR </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1951_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="1951 Wimbledon Championships – Men&#39;s doubles">WB</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">US </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-7major_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7major-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2"><sup id="cite_ref-:gssedgmcg_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:gssedgmcg-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Sedgman.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sedgman" title="Frank Sedgman">Frank Sedgman</a></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>o<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">4 </th> <td>1953 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Connolly.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maureen_Connolly" title="Maureen Connolly">Maureen Connolly</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#ffdbe8" data-sort-value="2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_women%27s_singles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam women&#39;s singles champions">Women's singles</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1953_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="1953 Australian Championships – Women&#39;s singles">AU</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1953_French_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="1953 French Championships – Women&#39;s singles">FR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1953_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="1953 Wimbledon Championships – Women&#39;s singles">WB</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1953_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="1953 U.S. National Championships – Women&#39;s singles">US</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-6majors_129-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6majors-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>m<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:gsconnolly_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:gsconnolly-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">5 </th> <td>1960 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Bueno.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maria_Bueno" title="Maria Bueno">Maria Bueno</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#ffedf7" data-sort-value="4"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_women%27s_doubles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam women&#39;s doubles champions">Women's doubles</a> </td> <td>AU </td> <td>FR </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1960_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_doubles" title="1960 Wimbledon Championships – Women&#39;s doubles">WB</a> </td> <td>US </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">6 </th> <td>1962 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Laver.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rod_Laver" title="Rod Laver">Rod Laver</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#ffe6bf" data-sort-value="1">Men's singles </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1962_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1962 Australian Championships – Men&#39;s singles">AU</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1962_French_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1962 French Championships – Men&#39;s singles">FR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1962_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1962 Wimbledon Championships – Men&#39;s singles">WB</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1962_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1962 U.S. National Championships – Men&#39;s singles">US</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:gslaver1_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:gslaver1-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">7 </th> <td rowspan="2">1963 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Court.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Court" title="Margaret Court">Margaret Court</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#e6ffe6" data-sort-value="5"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_mixed_doubles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam mixed doubles champions">Mixed doubles</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">AU </td> <td rowspan="2">FR </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1963_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Mixed_doubles" title="1963 Wimbledon Championships – Mixed doubles">WB</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">US </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>q<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2"><sup id="cite_ref-:gssmithfletcher_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:gssmithfletcher-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Fletcher.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ken_Fletcher" title="Ken Fletcher">Ken Fletcher</a></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-6majors_129-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6majors-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>m<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">9 </th> <td>1965 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Court.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span> Margaret Court <span style="font-size:85%;">(2)</span></span> </td> <td style="background:#e6ffe6" data-sort-value="5">Mixed doubles </td> <td>AU </td> <td>FR </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1965_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Mixed_doubles" title="1965 Wimbledon Championships – Mixed doubles">WB</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1965_U.S._National_Championships_(tennis)" title="1965 U.S. National Championships (tennis)">US</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>r<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">10 </th> <td>1967 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Davidson.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Owen_Davidson" title="Owen Davidson">Owen Davidson</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#e6ffe6" data-sort-value="5">Mixed doubles </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1967_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Mixed_doubles" title="1967 Australian Championships – Mixed doubles">AU</a> </td> <td>FR </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1967_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Mixed_doubles" title="1967 Wimbledon Championships – Mixed doubles">WB</a> </td> <td>US </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>s<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:gsdavidson_141-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:gsdavidson-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">11 </th> <td>1969 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Laver.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span> Rod Laver <span style="font-size:85%;">(2)</span></span> </td> <td style="background:#ffe6bf" data-sort-value="1">Men's singles </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1969_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1969 Australian Open – Men&#39;s singles">AU</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1969_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1969 French Open – Men&#39;s singles">FR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1969_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1969 Wimbledon Championships – Men&#39;s singles">WB</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1969_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="1969 US Open – Men&#39;s singles">US</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:gslaver2_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:gslaver2-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">12 </th> <td>1970 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Court.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span> Margaret Court <span style="font-size:85%;">(3)</span></span> </td> <td style="background:#ffdbe8" data-sort-value="2">Women's singles </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1970_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="1970 Australian Open – Women&#39;s singles">AU</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1970_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="1970 French Open – Women&#39;s singles">FR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1970_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="1970 Wimbledon Championships – Women&#39;s singles">WB</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1970_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="1970 US Open – Women&#39;s singles">US</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-6majors_129-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6majors-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>m<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:gscourt_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:gscourt-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">13 </th> <td>1983 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Edberg.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Edberg" title="Stefan Edberg">Stefan Edberg</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#f2f2e6" data-sort-value="6"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_boys%27_singles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam boys&#39; singles champions">Boys' singles</a> </td> <td>FR </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1983_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Boys%27_singles" title="1983 Wimbledon Championships – Boys&#39; singles">WB</a> </td> <td>US </td> <td>AU </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:gsedberg_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:gsedberg-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">14 </th> <td rowspan="2">1984 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Navratilova.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Martina_Navratilova" title="Martina Navratilova">Martina Navratilova</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#ffedf7" data-sort-value="4">Women's doubles </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1984_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_doubles" title="1984 French Open – Women&#39;s doubles">FR</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1984_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_doubles" title="1984 Wimbledon Championships – Women&#39;s doubles">WB</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1984_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_doubles" title="1984 US Open – Women&#39;s doubles">US</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1984_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_doubles" title="1984 Australian Open – Women&#39;s doubles">AU</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>t<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2"><sup id="cite_ref-:gsnavratshr_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:gsnavratshr-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Shriver.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pam_Shriver" title="Pam Shriver">Pam Shriver</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">16 </th> <td>1988 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Graf.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Steffi_Graf" title="Steffi Graf">Steffi Graf</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#ffdbe8" data-sort-value="2">Women's singles </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1988_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="1988 Australian Open – Women&#39;s singles">AU</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1988_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="1988 French Open – Women&#39;s singles">FR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1988_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="1988 Wimbledon Championships – Women&#39;s singles">WB</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1988_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="1988 US Open – Women&#39;s singles">US</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-5majors_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5majors-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>u<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:gsgraf_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:gsgraf-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">17 </th> <td>1998 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Hingis.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Martina_Hingis" title="Martina Hingis">Martina Hingis</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#ffedf7" data-sort-value="4">Women's doubles </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1998_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_doubles" title="1998 Australian Open – Women&#39;s doubles">AU</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1998_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_doubles" title="1998 French Open – Women&#39;s doubles">FR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1998_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_doubles" title="1998 Wimbledon Championships – Women&#39;s doubles">WB</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1998_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_doubles" title="1998 US Open – Women&#39;s doubles">US</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>v<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:gshingis_150-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:gshingis-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1232966811"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1245584064"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1245300235"><div class="sticky-table-collapsible mw-collapsible" data-expandtext="enable" data-collapsetext="disable"><div class="sticky-table-scroll"> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable sticky-table-col2 sticky-table-row1 sort-under-center"> <caption style="text-align: left;">Wheelchair tennis </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">No. </th> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:150">Player </th> <th scope="col" style="width:140">Discipline </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" colspan="4">Major </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Notes </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">1 </th> <td rowspan="2">2009 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Vergeer.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Esther_Vergeer" title="Esther Vergeer">Esther Vergeer</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#f2e6ff" data-sort-value="12"><a href="/wiki/List_of_women%27s_wheelchair_tennis_champions" title="List of women&#39;s wheelchair tennis champions">WC women's doubles</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2009_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_women%27s_doubles" title="2009 Australian Open – Wheelchair women&#39;s doubles">AU</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2009_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_women%27s_doubles" title="2009 French Open – Wheelchair women&#39;s doubles">FR</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2009_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_women%27s_doubles" title="2009 Wimbledon Championships – Wheelchair women&#39;s doubles">WB</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2009_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_women%27s_doubles" title="2009 US Open – Wheelchair women&#39;s doubles">US</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>w<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Homan.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Korie_Homan" title="Korie Homan">Korie Homan</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">3 </th> <td rowspan="2">2011 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Vergeer.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> Esther Vergeer <span style="font-size:85%;">(2)</span></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#f2e6ff" data-sort-value="12">WC women's doubles </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2011_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_women%27s_doubles" title="2011 Australian Open – Wheelchair women&#39;s doubles">AU</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2011_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_women%27s_doubles" title="2011 French Open – Wheelchair women&#39;s doubles">FR</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2011_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_women%27s_doubles" title="2011 Wimbledon Championships – Wheelchair women&#39;s doubles">WB</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2011_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_women%27s_doubles" title="2011 US Open – Wheelchair women&#39;s doubles">US</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>x<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Walraven.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sharon_Walraven" title="Sharon Walraven">Sharon Walraven</a></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-7major_131-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7major-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">5 </th> <td rowspan="2">2013 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="van Koot.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Aniek_van_Koot" title="Aniek van Koot">Aniek van Koot</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#f2e6ff" data-sort-value="12">WC women's doubles </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2013_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_women%27s_doubles" title="2013 Australian Open – Wheelchair women&#39;s doubles">AU</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2013_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_women%27s_doubles" title="2013 French Open – Wheelchair women&#39;s doubles">FR</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2013_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_women%27s_doubles" title="2013 Wimbledon Championships – Wheelchair women&#39;s doubles">WB</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2013_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_women%27s_doubles" title="2013 US Open – Wheelchair women&#39;s doubles">US</a> </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="2"><sup id="cite_ref-:gsvankootgrif_153-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:gsvankootgrif-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Griffioen.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jiske_Griffioen" title="Jiske Griffioen">Jiske Griffioen</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">7 </th> <td>2014 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Houdet.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Houdet" title="Stéphane Houdet">Stéphane Houdet</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#d9f2ff" data-sort-value="11"><a href="/wiki/List_of_men%27s_wheelchair_tennis_champions" title="List of men&#39;s wheelchair tennis champions">WC men's doubles</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_men%27s_doubles" title="2014 Australian Open – Wheelchair men&#39;s doubles">AU</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_men%27s_doubles" title="2014 French Open – Wheelchair men&#39;s doubles">FR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_men%27s_doubles" title="2014 Wimbledon Championships – Wheelchair men&#39;s doubles">WB</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_men%27s_doubles" title="2014 US Open – Wheelchair men&#39;s doubles">US</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>y<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:gshoudet_155-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:gshoudet-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">8 </th> <td rowspan="2">2014 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Kamiji.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yui_Kamiji" title="Yui Kamiji">Yui Kamiji</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#f2e6ff" data-sort-value="12">WC women's doubles </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2014_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_women%27s_doubles" title="2014 Australian Open – Wheelchair women&#39;s doubles">AU</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2014_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_women%27s_doubles" title="2014 French Open – Wheelchair women&#39;s doubles">FR</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2014_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_women%27s_doubles" title="2014 Wimbledon Championships – Wheelchair women&#39;s doubles">WB</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2014_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_women%27s_doubles" title="2014 US Open – Wheelchair women&#39;s doubles">US</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><sup id="cite_ref-5majors_147-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5majors-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>u<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2"><sup id="cite_ref-:gswhileykamiji_156-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:gswhileykamiji-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Whiley.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jordanne_Whiley" title="Jordanne Whiley">Jordanne Whiley</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">10 </th> <td rowspan="2">2019 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="van Koot.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> Aniek van Koot <span style="font-size:85%;">(2)</span></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#f2e6ff" data-sort-value="12">WC women's doubles </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2019_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_women%27s_doubles" title="2019 Australian Open – Wheelchair women&#39;s doubles">AU</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2019_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_women%27s_doubles" title="2019 French Open – Wheelchair women&#39;s doubles">FR</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2019_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_women%27s_doubles" title="2019 Wimbledon Championships – Wheelchair women&#39;s doubles">WB</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2019_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_women%27s_doubles" title="2019 US Open – Wheelchair women&#39;s doubles">US</a> </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="2"><sup id="cite_ref-:gsvankootdegroot_157-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:gsvankootdegroot-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="de Groot.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Diede_de_Groot" title="Diede de Groot">Diede de Groot</a></span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>z<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">12 </th> <td>2019 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Alcott.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dylan_Alcott" title="Dylan Alcott">Dylan Alcott</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#f2f0f0" data-sort-value="13"><a href="/wiki/List_of_quad_wheelchair_tennis_champions" title="List of quad wheelchair tennis champions">WC quad doubles</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2019_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_quad_doubles" title="2019 Australian Open – Wheelchair quad doubles">AU</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2019_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_quad_doubles" title="2019 French Open – Wheelchair quad doubles">FR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2019_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_quad_doubles" title="2019 Wimbledon Championships – Wheelchair quad doubles">WB</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2019_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_quad_doubles" title="2019 US Open – Wheelchair quad doubles">US</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>aa<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:gsalcottdoubles_160-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:gsalcottdoubles-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">13 </th> <td rowspan="2">2021 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Hewett.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alfie_Hewett" title="Alfie Hewett">Alfie Hewett</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#d9f2ff" data-sort-value="11">WC men's doubles </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2021_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_men%27s_doubles" title="2021 Australian Open – Wheelchair men&#39;s doubles">AU</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2021_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_men%27s_doubles" title="2021 French Open – Wheelchair men&#39;s doubles">FR</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2021_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_men%27s_doubles" title="2021 Wimbledon Championships – Wheelchair men&#39;s doubles">WB</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2021_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_men%27s_doubles" title="2021 US Open – Wheelchair men&#39;s doubles">US</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>ab<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2"><sup id="cite_ref-:gshewettreid_162-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:gshewettreid-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Reid_(tennis)" title="Gordon Reid (tennis)">Gordon Reid</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">15 </th> <td>2021 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="de Groot.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> Diede de Groot <span style="font-size:85%;">(2)</span></span> </td> <td style="background:#e6d9ff" data-sort-value="9"><a href="/wiki/List_of_women%27s_wheelchair_tennis_champions" title="List of women&#39;s wheelchair tennis champions">WC women's singles</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2021_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_women%27s_singles" title="2021 Australian Open – Wheelchair women&#39;s singles">AU</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2021_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_women%27s_singles" title="2021 French Open – Wheelchair women&#39;s singles">FR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2021_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_women%27s_singles" title="2021 Wimbledon Championships – Wheelchair women&#39;s singles">WB</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2021_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_women%27s_singles" title="2021 US Open – Wheelchair women&#39;s singles">US</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:gsdegroot_163-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:gsdegroot-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">16 </th> <td>2021 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Alcott.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span> Dylan Alcott <span style="font-size:85%;">(2)</span></span> </td> <td style="background:#f2e6e6" data-sort-value="10"><a href="/wiki/List_of_quad_wheelchair_tennis_champions" title="List of quad wheelchair tennis champions">WC quad singles</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2021_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_quad_singles" title="2021 Australian Open – Wheelchair quad singles">AU</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2021_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_quad_singles" title="2021 French Open – Wheelchair quad singles">FR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2021_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_quad_singles" title="2021 Wimbledon Championships – Wheelchair quad singles">WB</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2021_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_quad_singles" title="2021 US Open – Wheelchair quad singles">US</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:gsalcott_164-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:gsalcott-164"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">17 </th> <td>2022 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="de Groot.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> Diede de Groot <span style="font-size:85%;">(3)</span></span> </td> <td style="background:#e6d9ff" data-sort-value="9">WC women's singles </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2022_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_women%27s_singles" title="2022 Australian Open – Wheelchair women&#39;s singles">AU</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2022_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_women%27s_singles" title="2022 French Open – Wheelchair women&#39;s singles">FR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2022_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_women%27s_singles" title="2022 Wimbledon Championships – Wheelchair women&#39;s singles">WB</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2022_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_women%27s_singles" title="2022 US Open – Wheelchair women&#39;s singles">US</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>ac<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:gsdegroot_163-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:gsdegroot-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">18 </th> <td>2023 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="de Groot.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> Diede de Groot <span style="font-size:85%;">(4)</span></span> </td> <td style="background:#e6d9ff" data-sort-value="9">WC women's singles </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2023_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_women%27s_singles" title="2023 Australian Open – Wheelchair women&#39;s singles">AU</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2023_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_women%27s_singles" title="2023 French Open – Wheelchair women&#39;s singles">FR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2023_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_women%27s_singles" title="2023 Wimbledon Championships – Wheelchair women&#39;s singles">WB</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2023_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_women%27s_singles" title="2023 US Open – Wheelchair women&#39;s singles">US</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>ad<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-:gsdegroot2_167-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:gsdegroot2-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_champions">Current champions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Slam_(tennis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Current champions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Each entry has an asterisk (*) linking to the tournament of that year. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2">Event </th> <th style="background: #ffffcc;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_Open_champions" title="List of Australian Open champions">Australian Open</a> </th> <th style="background: #f4e0d7;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_Open_champions" title="List of French Open champions">French Open</a> </th> <th style="background: #ccffcc;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wimbledon_champions" title="List of Wimbledon champions">Wimbledon</a> </th> <th style="background: #cce6ff;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_US_Open_champions" title="List of US Open champions">US Open</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2024_Australian_Open" title="2024 Australian Open">2024</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2024_French_Open" title="2024 French Open">2024</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2024_Wimbledon_Championships" title="2024 Wimbledon Championships">2024</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2024_US_Open_(tennis)" title="2024 US Open (tennis)">2024</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Singles </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_men%27s_singles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam men&#39;s singles champions">Men</a> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jannik_Sinner" title="Jannik Sinner">Jannik Sinner</a><a href="/wiki/2024_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2024 Australian Open – Men&#39;s singles">*</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Alcaraz" title="Carlos Alcaraz">Carlos Alcaraz</a><a href="/wiki/2024_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2024 French Open – Men&#39;s singles">*</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Alcaraz" title="Carlos Alcaraz">Carlos Alcaraz</a><a href="/wiki/2024_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2024 Wimbledon Championships – Men&#39;s singles">*</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jannik_Sinner" title="Jannik Sinner">Jannik Sinner</a><a href="/wiki/2024_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2024 US Open – Men&#39;s singles">*</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_women%27s_singles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam women&#39;s singles champions">Women</a> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/25px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/38px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/50px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Aryna_Sabalenka" title="Aryna Sabalenka">Aryna Sabalenka</a><a href="/wiki/2024_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="2024 Australian Open – Women&#39;s singles">*</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Iga_%C5%9Awi%C4%85tek" title="Iga Świątek">Iga Świątek</a><a href="/wiki/2024_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="2024 French Open – Women&#39;s singles">*</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Barbora_Krej%C4%8D%C3%ADkov%C3%A1" title="Barbora Krejčíková">Barbora Krejčíková</a><a href="/wiki/2024_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="2024 Wimbledon Championships – Women&#39;s singles">*</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/25px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/38px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/50px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Aryna_Sabalenka" title="Aryna Sabalenka">Aryna Sabalenka</a><a href="/wiki/2024_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="2024 US Open – Women&#39;s singles">*</a> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top: 3px solid gray;"> <th rowspan="3">Doubles </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_men%27s_doubles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam men&#39;s doubles champions">Men</a> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rohan_Bopanna" title="Rohan Bopanna">Rohan Bopanna</a><a href="/wiki/2024_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2024 Australian Open – Men&#39;s doubles">*</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Ebden" title="Matthew Ebden">Matthew Ebden</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador"><img alt="El Salvador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Ar%C3%A9valo" title="Marcelo Arévalo">Marcelo Arévalo</a><a href="/wiki/2024_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2024 French Open – Men&#39;s doubles">*</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mate_Pavi%C4%87" title="Mate Pavić">Mate Pavić</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Harri_Heli%C3%B6vaara" title="Harri Heliövaara">Harri Heliövaara</a><a href="/wiki/2024_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2024 Wimbledon Championships – Men&#39;s doubles">*</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Patten" title="Henry Patten">Henry Patten</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Max_Purcell" title="Max Purcell">Max Purcell</a><a href="/wiki/2024_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2024 US Open – Men&#39;s doubles">*</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Thompson_(tennis)" title="Jordan Thompson (tennis)">Jordan Thompson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_women%27s_doubles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam women&#39;s doubles champions">Women</a> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei" title="Chinese Taipei"><img alt="Chinese Taipei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_Chinese_Taipei_for_Olympic_games.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chinese_Taipei_for_Olympic_games.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_Chinese_Taipei_for_Olympic_games.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chinese_Taipei_for_Olympic_games.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_Chinese_Taipei_for_Olympic_games.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chinese_Taipei_for_Olympic_games.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hsieh_Su-wei" title="Hsieh Su-wei">Hsieh Su-wei</a><a href="/wiki/2024_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_doubles" title="2024 Australian Open – Women&#39;s doubles">*</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Elise_Mertens" title="Elise Mertens">Elise Mertens</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Coco_Gauff" title="Coco Gauff">Coco Gauff</a><a href="/wiki/2024_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_doubles" title="2024 French Open – Women&#39;s doubles">*</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kate%C5%99ina_Siniakov%C3%A1" title="Kateřina Siniaková">Kateřina Siniaková</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kate%C5%99ina_Siniakov%C3%A1" title="Kateřina Siniaková">Kateřina Siniaková</a><a href="/wiki/2024_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_doubles" title="2024 Wimbledon Championships – Women&#39;s doubles">*</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Townsend" title="Taylor Townsend">Taylor Townsend</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lyudmyla_Kichenok" title="Lyudmyla Kichenok">Lyudmyla Kichenok</a><a href="/wiki/2023_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_doubles" title="2023 US Open – Women&#39;s doubles">*</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Je%C4%BCena_Ostapenko" title="Jeļena Ostapenko">Jeļena Ostapenko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_mixed_doubles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam mixed doubles champions">Mixed</a> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei" title="Chinese Taipei"><img alt="Chinese Taipei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_Chinese_Taipei_for_Olympic_games.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chinese_Taipei_for_Olympic_games.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_Chinese_Taipei_for_Olympic_games.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chinese_Taipei_for_Olympic_games.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_Chinese_Taipei_for_Olympic_games.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chinese_Taipei_for_Olympic_games.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hsieh_Su-wei" title="Hsieh Su-wei">Hsieh Su-wei</a><a href="/wiki/2024_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Mixed_doubles" title="2024 Australian Open – Mixed doubles">*</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jan_Zieli%C5%84ski" title="Jan Zieliński">Jan Zieliński</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Laura_Siegemund" title="Laura Siegemund">Laura Siegemund</a><a href="/wiki/2024_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Mixed_doubles" title="2024 French Open – Mixed doubles">*</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Roger-Vasselin" title="Édouard Roger-Vasselin">Édouard Roger-Vasselin</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei" title="Chinese Taipei"><img alt="Chinese Taipei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_Chinese_Taipei_for_Olympic_games.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chinese_Taipei_for_Olympic_games.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_Chinese_Taipei_for_Olympic_games.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chinese_Taipei_for_Olympic_games.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_Chinese_Taipei_for_Olympic_games.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chinese_Taipei_for_Olympic_games.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hsieh_Su-wei" title="Hsieh Su-wei">Hsieh Su-wei</a><a href="/wiki/2024_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Mixed_doubles" title="2024 Wimbledon Championships – Mixed doubles">*</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jan_Zieli%C5%84ski" title="Jan Zieliński">Jan Zieliński</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sara_Errani" title="Sara Errani">Sara Errani</a><a href="/wiki/2024_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Mixed_doubles" title="2024 US Open – Mixed doubles">*</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Vavassori" title="Andrea Vavassori">Andrea Vavassori</a> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top: 3px solid gray;"> <th rowspan="3">Wheelchair singles </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_men%27s_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Wheelchair_men_singles" title="List of men&#39;s wheelchair tennis champions">Men</a> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tokito_Oda" title="Tokito Oda">Tokito Oda</a><a href="/wiki/2024_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_men%27s_singles" title="2024 Australian Open – Wheelchair men&#39;s singles">*</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tokito_Oda" title="Tokito Oda">Tokito Oda</a><a href="/wiki/2024_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_men%27s_singles" title="2024 French Open – Wheelchair men&#39;s singles">*</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alfie_Hewett" title="Alfie Hewett">Alfie Hewett</a><a href="/wiki/2024_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_men%27s_singles" title="2024 Wimbledon Championships – Wheelchair men&#39;s singles">*</a> </td> <td><i><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alfie_Hewett" title="Alfie Hewett">Alfie Hewett</a></i><a href="/wiki/2023_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_men%27s_singles" title="2023 US Open – Wheelchair men&#39;s singles">*</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_women%27s_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Wheelchair_women_singles" title="List of women&#39;s wheelchair tennis champions">Women</a> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Diede_de_Groot" title="Diede de Groot">Diede de Groot</a><a href="/wiki/2024_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_women%27s_singles" title="2024 Australian Open – Wheelchair women&#39;s singles">*</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Diede_de_Groot" title="Diede de Groot">Diede de Groot</a><a href="/wiki/2024_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_women%27s_singles" title="2024 French Open – Wheelchair women&#39;s singles">*</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Diede_de_Groot" title="Diede de Groot">Diede de Groot</a><a href="/wiki/2024_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_women%27s_singles" title="2024 Wimbledon Championships – Wheelchair women&#39;s singles">*</a> </td> <td><i><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Diede_de_Groot" title="Diede de Groot">Diede de Groot</a></i><a href="/wiki/2023_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_women%27s_singles" title="2023 US Open – Wheelchair women&#39;s singles">*</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_quad_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Wheelchair_quad_singles" title="List of quad wheelchair tennis champions">Quad</a> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sam_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Sam Schröder">Sam Schröder</a><a href="/wiki/2024_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_quad_singles" title="2024 Australian Open – Wheelchair quad singles">*</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Guy_Sasson" title="Guy Sasson">Guy Sasson</a><a href="/wiki/2024_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_quad_singles" title="2024 French Open – Wheelchair quad singles">*</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Niels_Vink" title="Niels Vink">Niels Vink</a><a href="/wiki/2024_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_quad_singles" title="2024 Wimbledon Championships – Wheelchair quad singles">*</a> </td> <td><i><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sam_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Sam Schröder">Sam Schröder</a></i><a href="/wiki/2023_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_quad_singles" title="2023 US Open – Wheelchair quad singles">*</a> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top: 3px solid gray;"> <th rowspan="3">Wheelchair doubles </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_men%27s_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Wheelchair_men_doubles" title="List of men&#39;s wheelchair tennis champions">Men</a> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alfie_Hewett" title="Alfie Hewett">Alfie Hewett</a><a href="/wiki/2024_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_men%27s_doubles" title="2024 Australian Open – Wheelchair men&#39;s doubles">*</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Reid_(tennis)" title="Gordon Reid (tennis)">Gordon Reid</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alfie_Hewett" title="Alfie Hewett">Alfie Hewett</a><a href="/wiki/2024_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_men%27s_doubles" title="2024 French Open – Wheelchair men&#39;s doubles">*</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Reid_(tennis)" title="Gordon Reid (tennis)">Gordon Reid</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alfie_Hewett" title="Alfie Hewett">Alfie Hewett</a><a href="/wiki/2024_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_men%27s_doubles" title="2024 Wimbledon Championships – Wheelchair men&#39;s doubles">*</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Reid_(tennis)" title="Gordon Reid (tennis)">Gordon Reid</a> </td> <td><i><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Houdet" title="Stéphane Houdet">Stéphane Houdet</a><a href="/wiki/2023_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_men%27s_doubles" title="2023 US Open – Wheelchair men&#39;s doubles">*</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Takashi_Sanada" title="Takashi Sanada">Takashi Sanada</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_women%27s_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Wheelchair_women_doubles" title="List of women&#39;s wheelchair tennis champions">Women</a> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Diede_de_Groot" title="Diede de Groot">Diede de Groot</a><a href="/wiki/2024_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_women%27s_doubles" title="2024 Australian Open – Wheelchair women&#39;s doubles">*</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jiske_Griffioen" title="Jiske Griffioen">Jiske Griffioen</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Diede_de_Groot" title="Diede de Groot">Diede de Groot</a><a href="/wiki/2024_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_women%27s_doubles" title="2024 French Open – Wheelchair women&#39;s doubles">*</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Aniek_van_Koot" title="Aniek van Koot">Aniek van Koot</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yui_Kamiji" title="Yui Kamiji">Yui Kamiji</a><a href="/wiki/2024_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_women%27s_doubles" title="2024 Wimbledon Championships – Wheelchair women&#39;s doubles">*</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kgothatso_Montjane" title="Kgothatso Montjane">Kgothatso Montjane</a> </td> <td><i><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yui_Kamiji" title="Yui Kamiji">Yui Kamiji</a><a href="/wiki/2023_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_women%27s_doubles" title="2023 US Open – Wheelchair women&#39;s doubles">*</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kgothatso_Montjane" title="Kgothatso Montjane">Kgothatso Montjane</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_quad_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Wheelchair_quad_doubles" title="List of quad wheelchair tennis champions">Quad</a> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Andy_Lapthorne" title="Andy Lapthorne">Andy Lapthorne</a><a href="/wiki/2024_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_quad_doubles" title="2024 Australian Open – Wheelchair quad doubles">*</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/David_Wagner_(tennis)" title="David Wagner (tennis)">David Wagner</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sam_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Sam Schröder">Sam Schröder</a><a href="/wiki/2024_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_quad_doubles" title="2024 French Open – Wheelchair quad doubles">*</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Niels_Vink" title="Niels Vink">Niels Vink</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sam_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Sam Schröder">Sam Schröder</a><a href="/wiki/2024_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_quad_doubles" title="2024 Wimbledon Championships – Wheelchair quad doubles">*</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Niels_Vink" title="Niels Vink">Niels Vink</a> </td> <td><i><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sam_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Sam Schröder">Sam Schröder</a><a href="/wiki/2023_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_quad_doubles" title="2023 US Open – Wheelchair quad doubles">*</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Niels_Vink" title="Niels Vink">Niels Vink</a></i> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top: 3px solid gray;"> <th rowspan="2">Junior<br />singles </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_boys%27_singles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam boys&#39; singles champions">Boys</a> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rei_Sakamoto" title="Rei Sakamoto">Rei Sakamoto</a><a href="/wiki/2024_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Boys%27_singles" title="2024 Australian Open – Boys&#39; singles">*</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kaylan_Bigun" title="Kaylan Bigun">Kaylan Bigun</a><a href="/wiki/2024_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Boys%27_singles" title="2024 French Open – Boys&#39; singles">*</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nicolai_Budkov_Kj%C3%A6r" title="Nicolai Budkov Kjær">Nicolai Budkov Kjær</a><a href="/wiki/2024_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Boys%27_singles" title="2024 Wimbledon Championships – Boys&#39; singles">*</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rafael_J%C3%B3dar" title="Rafael Jódar">Rafael Jódar</a><a href="/wiki/2024_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Boys%27_singles" title="2024 US Open – Boys&#39; singles">*</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_girls%27_singles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam girls&#39; singles champions">Girls</a> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A1ta_Jamrichov%C3%A1" title="Renáta Jamrichová">Renáta Jamrichová</a><a href="/wiki/2024_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Girls%27_singles" title="2024 Australian Open – Girls&#39; singles">*</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tereza_Valentov%C3%A1" title="Tereza Valentová">Tereza Valentová</a><a href="/wiki/2024_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Girls%27_singles" title="2024 French Open – Girls&#39; singles">*</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A1ta_Jamrichov%C3%A1" title="Renáta Jamrichová">Renáta Jamrichová</a><a href="/wiki/2024_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Girls%27_singles" title="2024 Wimbledon Championships – Girls&#39; singles">*</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mika_Stojsavljevic" title="Mika Stojsavljevic">Mika Stojsavljevic</a><a href="/wiki/2024_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Girls%27_singles" title="2024 US Open – Girls&#39; singles">*</a> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top: 3px solid gray;"> <th rowspan="2">Junior<br />doubles </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_boys%27_doubles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam boys&#39; doubles champions">Boys</a> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Exsted" title="Maxwell Exsted">Maxwell Exsted</a><a href="/wiki/2024_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Boys%27_doubles" title="2024 Australian Open – Boys&#39; doubles">*</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cooper_Woestendick" title="Cooper Woestendick">Cooper Woestendick</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nicolai_Budkov_Kj%C3%A6r" title="Nicolai Budkov Kjær">Nicolai Budkov Kjær</a><a href="/wiki/2024_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Boys%27_doubles" title="2024 French Open – Boys&#39; doubles">*</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Joel_Schw%C3%A4rzler" title="Joel Schwärzler">Joel Schwärzler</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Razeghi" title="Alexander Razeghi">Alexander Razeghi</a><a href="/wiki/2024_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Boys%27_doubles" title="2024 Wimbledon Championships – Boys&#39; doubles">*</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Max_Sch%C3%B6nhaus" title="Max Schönhaus">Max Schönhaus</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia"><img alt="Czechoslovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maxim_Mrva" title="Maxim Mrva">Maxim Mrva</a><a href="/wiki/2024_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Boys%27_doubles" title="2024 US Open – Boys&#39; doubles">*</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rei_Sakamoto" title="Rei Sakamoto">Rei Sakamoto</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_girls%27_doubles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam girls&#39; doubles champions">Girls</a> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tyra_Caterina_Grant" title="Tyra Caterina Grant">Tyra Caterina Grant</a><a href="/wiki/2024_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Girls%27_doubles" title="2024 Australian Open – Girls&#39; doubles">*</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Iva_Jovic" title="Iva Jovic">Iva Jovic</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A1ta_Jamrichov%C3%A1" title="Renáta Jamrichová">Renáta Jamrichová</a><a href="/wiki/2024_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Girls%27_doubles" title="2024 French Open – Girls&#39; doubles">*</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tereza_Valentov%C3%A1" title="Tereza Valentová">Tereza Valentová</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tyra_Caterina_Grant" title="Tyra Caterina Grant">Tyra Caterina Grant</a><a href="/wiki/2024_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Girls%27_doubles" title="2024 Wimbledon Championships – Girls&#39; doubles">*</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Iva_Jovic" title="Iva Jovic">Iva Jovic</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco"><img alt="Morocco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Malak_El_Allami" title="Malak El Allami">Malak El Allami</a><a href="/wiki/2024_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Girls%27_doubles" title="2024 US Open – Girls&#39; doubles">*</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Emily_Sartz-Lunde" title="Emily Sartz-Lunde">Emily Sartz-Lunde</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_champions">Former champions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Slam_(tennis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Former champions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Per_discipline">Per discipline</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Slam_(tennis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Per discipline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <p><b>Professional</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_men%27s_singles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam men&#39;s singles champions">Men's singles</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chronological_list_of_men%27s_Grand_Slam_tennis_champions" title="Chronological list of men&#39;s Grand Slam tennis champions">Chronological</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_women%27s_singles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam women&#39;s singles champions">Women's singles</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chronological_list_of_women%27s_Grand_Slam_tennis_champions" title="Chronological list of women&#39;s Grand Slam tennis champions">Chronological</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_men%27s_doubles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam men&#39;s doubles champions">Men's doubles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_women%27s_doubles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam women&#39;s doubles champions">Women's doubles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_mixed_doubles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam mixed doubles champions">Mixed doubles</a></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <p><b>Junior</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_boys%27_singles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam boys&#39; singles champions">Boys' singles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_girls%27_singles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam girls&#39; singles champions">Girls' singles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_boys%27_doubles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam boys&#39; doubles champions">Boys' doubles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_girls%27_doubles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam girls&#39; doubles champions">Girls' doubles</a></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <p><b>Wheelchair</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_men%27s_wheelchair_tennis_champions" title="List of men&#39;s wheelchair tennis champions">Men's wheelchair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_women%27s_wheelchair_tennis_champions" title="List of women&#39;s wheelchair tennis champions">Women's wheelchair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_quad_wheelchair_tennis_champions" title="List of quad wheelchair tennis champions">Quad wheelchair</a></li></ul> <p>&#32; </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Singles_finals">Singles finals</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Slam_(tennis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Singles finals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_men%27s_singles_finals" title="List of Grand Slam men&#39;s singles finals">Men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_women%27s_singles_finals" title="List of Grand Slam women&#39;s singles finals">Women</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_concepts">Related concepts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Slam_(tennis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Related concepts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-calendar-year_Grand_Slam">Non-calendar-year Grand Slam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Slam_(tennis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Non-calendar-year Grand Slam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1982, the <a href="/wiki/International_Tennis_Federation" title="International Tennis Federation">International Tennis Federation</a> (ITF) began offering a $1 million bonus to any singles player to win the four majors consecutively regardless the tournaments order of winning them while the <a href="/wiki/Men%27s_International_Professional_Tennis_Council" title="Men&#39;s International Professional Tennis Council">Men's International Professional Tennis Council</a>, which was the governing body of men's professional tennis at the time, stated that 'Grand Slam' need not necessarily be won in the same year. This revision by the Council and reportedly the ITF<sup id="cite_ref-:chatrier_168-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:chatrier-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was approved by the representatives of the four Grand Slam tournaments at Wimbledon.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFein2003218_169-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFein2003218-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_170-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-170"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Neil Amdur and Allison Danzig of the New York Times both criticised the changed definition of the term Grand Slam,<sup id="cite_ref-:2_170-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-170"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> whereas in 1985 Hal Bock of Associated Press backed the change.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite newspaper reports claiming that ITF President <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Chatrier" title="Philippe Chatrier">Philippe Chatrier</a> had said "the four big events no longer have to be won in the same calendar year for a player to be recognized as Grand Slam champion",<sup id="cite_ref-:chatrier_168-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:chatrier-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ITF General Secretary <a href="/wiki/David_Gray_(journalist)" title="David Gray (journalist)">David Gray</a> in a 1983 letter claimed that it was never the intention of ITF to alter anything regarding the definition of the classic Grand Slam:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFein2003221_172-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFein2003221-172"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>There seems to be some confusion. The ITF's only initiative in this matter has been the organisation of the offer of a bonus of $1 million to any player who holds all four Grand Slam titles simultaneously&#160;... Despite all that we have read on this matter, it has never been my Committee of Management's intention to alter the basis of the classic Grand Slam i.e., the capture of all four titles in a year.</p></blockquote> <p>When <a href="/wiki/Martina_Navratilova" title="Martina Navratilova">Martina Navratilova</a> won the 1984 French Open and became the reigning champion of all four women's singles discipline, she was the first player to receive the bonus prize in recognition of her achievement. Some media outlets said that she had won a Grand Slam.<sup id="cite_ref-people.com_173-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-people.com-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Curry Kirkpatrick of <i><a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated" title="Sports Illustrated">Sports Illustrated</a></i> wrote "Whether the Slam was Grand or Bland or a commercial sham tainted with an asterisk the size of a tennis ball, Martina Navratilova finally did it."<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>When <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Nadal" title="Rafael Nadal">Rafael Nadal</a> was on the verge of completing a non-calendar-year Grand Slam at the <a href="/wiki/2011_Australian_Open" title="2011 Australian Open">2011 Australian Open</a>, one writer observed, "Most traditionalists insist that the 'Grand Slam' should refer only to winning all four titles in a calendar year, although the constitution of the International Tennis Federation, the sports governing body, spells out that 'players who hold all four of these titles at the same time achieve the Grand Slam'."<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2012 the ambiguity was resolved, with the ITF's current constitution stating "The Grand Slam titles are the championships of Australia, France, the United States of America and Wimbledon. Players who hold all four of these titles in one calendar year achieve the 'Grand Slam'."<sup id="cite_ref-ITF_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ITF-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Combining the Grand Slam and the non-calendar-year Grand Slam, only eight singles players on 11 occasions achieved the feat of being the reigning champion of all four majors, three men (<a href="/wiki/Don_Budge" title="Don Budge">Don Budge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rod_Laver" title="Rod Laver">Rod Laver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Novak_Djokovic" title="Novak Djokovic">Novak Djokovic</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and five women (<a href="/wiki/Maureen_Connolly" title="Maureen Connolly">Maureen Connolly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Court" title="Margaret Court">Margaret Court</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martina_Navratilova" title="Martina Navratilova">Martina Navratilova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steffi_Graf" title="Steffi Graf">Steffi Graf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serena_Williams" title="Serena Williams">Serena Williams</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The following list is for those players who achieved a non-calendar-year Grand Slam by holding the four major titles at the same time but not in the calendar year.<sup id="cite_ref-ITF_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ITF-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Players who completed a Grand Slam within the same streak as a non-calendar-year Grand Slam are not included here. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional left"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tennis_Nederland_tegen_Verenigde_Staten_in_Den_Haag_Navratilova_in_aktie,_Bestanddeelnr_930-9118_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Martina Navratilova completed the feat in singles in 1984."><img alt="Martina Navratilova completed the feat in singles in 1984." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Tennis_Nederland_tegen_Verenigde_Staten_in_Den_Haag_Navratilova_in_aktie%2C_Bestanddeelnr_930-9118_%28cropped%29.jpg/111px-Tennis_Nederland_tegen_Verenigde_Staten_in_Den_Haag_Navratilova_in_aktie%2C_Bestanddeelnr_930-9118_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="111" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Tennis_Nederland_tegen_Verenigde_Staten_in_Den_Haag_Navratilova_in_aktie%2C_Bestanddeelnr_930-9118_%28cropped%29.jpg/167px-Tennis_Nederland_tegen_Verenigde_Staten_in_Den_Haag_Navratilova_in_aktie%2C_Bestanddeelnr_930-9118_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Tennis_Nederland_tegen_Verenigde_Staten_in_Den_Haag_Navratilova_in_aktie%2C_Bestanddeelnr_930-9118_%28cropped%29.jpg/222px-Tennis_Nederland_tegen_Verenigde_Staten_in_Den_Haag_Navratilova_in_aktie%2C_Bestanddeelnr_930-9118_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1564" data-file-height="2250" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Martina_Navratilova" title="Martina Navratilova">Martina Navratilova</a> completed the feat in singles in 1984.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Steffi_Graf_backhand.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Steffi Graf completed the feat in singles in 1994."><img alt="Steffi Graf completed the feat in singles in 1994." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Steffi_Graf_backhand.jpg/108px-Steffi_Graf_backhand.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Steffi_Graf_backhand.jpg/162px-Steffi_Graf_backhand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Steffi_Graf_backhand.jpg/216px-Steffi_Graf_backhand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="405" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Steffi_Graf" title="Steffi Graf">Steffi Graf</a> completed the feat in singles in 1994.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Serena_Williams_July_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Serena Williams completed the feat in singles in 2003, 2015."><img alt="Serena Williams completed the feat in singles in 2003, 2015." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Serena_Williams_July_2008.jpg/108px-Serena_Williams_July_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Serena_Williams_July_2008.jpg/162px-Serena_Williams_July_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Serena_Williams_July_2008.jpg/216px-Serena_Williams_July_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1333" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Serena_Williams" title="Serena Williams">Serena Williams</a> completed the feat in singles in 2003, 2015.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Djokovic_EBN17_(26)_(35046150944).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Novak Djokovic completed the feat in singles in 2016."><img alt="Novak Djokovic completed the feat in singles in 2016." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Djokovic_EBN17_%2826%29_%2835046150944%29.jpg/106px-Djokovic_EBN17_%2826%29_%2835046150944%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Djokovic_EBN17_%2826%29_%2835046150944%29.jpg/160px-Djokovic_EBN17_%2826%29_%2835046150944%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Djokovic_EBN17_%2826%29_%2835046150944%29.jpg/213px-Djokovic_EBN17_%2826%29_%2835046150944%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3556" data-file-height="5339" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Novak_Djokovic" title="Novak Djokovic">Novak Djokovic</a> completed the feat in singles in 2016.</div> </li> </ul> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0; color:;"><span class="legend-text" style="font-family: monospace, monospace;">AU</span></span>&#160;Australian Open</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0; color:;"><span class="legend-text" style="font-family: monospace, monospace;">WB</span></span>&#160;Wimbledon</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0; color:;"><span class="legend-text" style="font-family: monospace, monospace;">FR</span></span>&#160;French Open</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0; color:;"><span class="legend-text" style="font-family: monospace, monospace;">US</span></span>&#160;US Open</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1232966811"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1245584064"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1245300235"><div class="sticky-table-collapsible mw-collapsible" data-expandtext="enable" data-collapsetext="disable"><div class="sticky-table-scroll"> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable sticky-table-col2 sticky-table-row1 sort-under-center"> <caption style="text-align: left;">Able-bodied tennis </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">No. </th> <th scope="col">Player </th> <th scope="col" style="width:140">Discipline </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" colspan="4">Major </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Brough.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Louise_Brough" title="Louise Brough">Louise Brough</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#ffedf7" data-sort-value="4"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_women%27s_doubles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam women&#39;s doubles champions">Women's doubles</a> </td> <td>1949 FR </td> <td>1949 WB </td> <td>1949 US </td> <td>1950 AU </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>ae<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Jean King.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean_King" title="Billie Jean King">Billie Jean King</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#e6ffe6" data-sort-value="5"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_mixed_doubles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam mixed doubles champions">Mixed doubles</a> </td> <td>1967 FR </td> <td>1967 WB </td> <td>1967 US </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1968_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Mixed_doubles" title="1968 Australian Championships – Mixed doubles">1968 AU</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>af<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">3 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Navratilova.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Martina_Navratilova" title="Martina Navratilova">Martina Navratilova</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#ffdbe8" data-sort-value="2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_women%27s_singles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam women&#39;s singles champions">Women's singles</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1983_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="1983 Wimbledon Championships – Women&#39;s singles">1983 WB</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1983_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="1983 US Open – Women&#39;s singles">1983 US</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1983_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="1983 Australian Open – Women&#39;s singles">1983 AU</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1984_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="1984 French Open – Women&#39;s singles">1984 FR</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">4 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Navratilova.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> Martina Navratilova <span style="font-size:85%;">(2)</span></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#ffedf7" data-sort-value="4">Women's doubles </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1986_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_doubles" title="1986 Wimbledon Championships – Women&#39;s doubles">1986 WB</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1986_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_doubles" title="1986 US Open – Women&#39;s doubles">1986 US</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1987_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_doubles" title="1987 Australian Open – Women&#39;s doubles">1987 AU</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1987_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_doubles" title="1987 French Open – Women&#39;s doubles">1987 FR</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>ag<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Shriver.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pam_Shriver" title="Pam Shriver">Pam Shriver</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">6 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Fernández.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gigi_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Gigi Fernández">Gigi Fernández</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#ffedf7" data-sort-value="4">Women's doubles </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1992_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_doubles" title="1992 French Open – Women&#39;s doubles">1992 FR</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1992_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_doubles" title="1992 Wimbledon Championships – Women&#39;s doubles">1992 WB</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1992_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_doubles" title="1992 US Open – Women&#39;s doubles">1992 US</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1993_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_doubles" title="1993 Australian Open – Women&#39;s doubles">1993 AU</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Zvereva.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus_%281918%2C_1991%E2%80%931995%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Natasha_Zvereva" title="Natasha Zvereva">Natasha Zvereva</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">8 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Graf.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Steffi_Graf" title="Steffi Graf">Steffi Graf</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#ffdbe8" data-sort-value="2">Women's singles </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1993_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="1993 French Open – Women&#39;s singles">1993 FR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1993_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="1993 Wimbledon Championships – Women&#39;s singles">1993 WB</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1993_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="1993 US Open – Women&#39;s singles">1993 US</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1994_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="1994 Australian Open – Women&#39;s singles">1994 AU</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">9 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Zvereva.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> Natasha Zvereva <span style="font-size:85%;">(2)</span></span> </td> <td style="background:#ffedf7" data-sort-value="4">Women's doubles </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1996_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_doubles" title="1996 US Open – Women&#39;s doubles">1996 US</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1997_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_doubles" title="1997 Australian Open – Women&#39;s doubles">1997 AU</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1997_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_doubles" title="1997 French Open – Women&#39;s doubles">1997 FR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1997_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_doubles" title="1997 Wimbledon Championships – Women&#39;s doubles">1997 WB</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">10 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Williams.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Serena_Williams" title="Serena Williams">Serena Williams</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#ffdbe8" data-sort-value="2">Women's singles </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2002_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="2002 French Open – Women&#39;s singles">2002 FR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2002_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="2002 Wimbledon Championships – Women&#39;s singles">2002 WB</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2002_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="2002 US Open – Women&#39;s singles">2002 US</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2003_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="2003 Australian Open – Women&#39;s singles">2003 AU</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" scope="row">11 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Williams.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> Serena Williams <span style="font-size:85%;">(2)</span></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#ffedf7" data-sort-value="4">Women's doubles </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2009_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_doubles" title="2009 Wimbledon Championships – Women&#39;s doubles">2009 WB</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2009_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_doubles" title="2009 US Open – Women&#39;s doubles">2009 US</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2010_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_doubles" title="2010 Australian Open – Women&#39;s doubles">2010 AU</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2010_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_doubles" title="2010 French Open – Women&#39;s doubles">2010 FR</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Williams.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Venus_Williams" title="Venus Williams">Venus Williams</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2">13 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Bryan.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bob_Bryan" title="Bob Bryan">Bob Bryan</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#ffffe6" data-sort-value="3"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_men%27s_doubles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam men&#39;s doubles champions">Men's doubles</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2012_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2012 US Open – Men&#39;s doubles">2012 US</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2013_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2013 Australian Open – Men&#39;s doubles">2013 AU</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2013_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2013 French Open – Men&#39;s doubles">2013 FR</a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2013_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_doubles" title="2013 Wimbledon Championships – Men&#39;s doubles">2013 WB</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Bryan.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Bryan" title="Mike Bryan">Mike Bryan</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">14 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Williams.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> Serena Williams <span style="font-size:85%;">(3)</span></span> </td> <td style="background:#ffdbe8" data-sort-value="2">Women's singles</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="2014 US Open – Women&#39;s singles">2014 US</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2015_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="2015 Australian Open – Women&#39;s singles">2015 AU</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2015_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="2015 French Open – Women&#39;s singles">2015 FR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2015_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="2015 Wimbledon Championships – Women&#39;s singles">2015 WB</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">15 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Djokovic.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Novak_Djokovic" title="Novak Djokovic">Novak Djokovic</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#ffe6bf" data-sort-value="1"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_men%27s_singles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam men&#39;s singles champions">Men's singles</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2015_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2015 Wimbledon Championships – Men&#39;s singles">2015 WB</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2015_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2015 US Open – Men&#39;s singles">2015 US</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2016 Australian Open – Men&#39;s singles">2016 AU</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="2016 French Open – Men&#39;s singles">2016 FR</a> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1232966811"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1245584064"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1245300235"><div class="sticky-table-collapsible mw-collapsible" data-expandtext="enable" data-collapsetext="disable"><div class="sticky-table-scroll"> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable sticky-table-col2 sticky-table-row1 sort-under-center"> <caption style="text-align: left;">Wheelchair tennis </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">No. </th> <th scope="col">Player </th> <th scope="col" style="width:140">Discipline </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" colspan="4">Major </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Houdet.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Houdet" title="Stéphane Houdet">Stéphane Houdet</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#d9f2ff" data-sort-value="11"><a href="/wiki/List_of_men%27s_wheelchair_tennis_champions" title="List of men&#39;s wheelchair tennis champions">WC men's doubles</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2009_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_men%27s_doubles" title="2009 French Open – Wheelchair men&#39;s doubles">2009 FR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2009_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_men%27s_doubles" title="2009 Wimbledon Championships – Wheelchair men&#39;s doubles">2009 WB</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2009_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_men%27s_doubles" title="2009 US Open – Wheelchair men&#39;s doubles">2009 US</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2010_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_men%27s_doubles" title="2010 Australian Open – Wheelchair men&#39;s doubles">2010 AU</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>ah<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Kunieda.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Shingo_Kunieda" title="Shingo Kunieda">Shingo Kunieda</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#d9f2ff" data-sort-value="11">WC men's doubles </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_men%27s_doubles" title="2014 Wimbledon Championships – Wheelchair men&#39;s doubles">2014 WB</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_men%27s_doubles" title="2014 US Open – Wheelchair men&#39;s doubles">2014 US</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2015_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_men%27s_doubles" title="2015 Australian Open – Wheelchair men&#39;s doubles">2015 AU</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2015_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_men%27s_doubles" title="2015 French Open – Wheelchair men&#39;s doubles">2015 FR</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>ai<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">3 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="de Groot.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Diede_de_Groot" title="Diede de Groot">Diede de Groot</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#e6d9ff" data-sort-value="9"><a href="/wiki/List_of_women%27s_wheelchair_tennis_champions" title="List of women&#39;s wheelchair tennis champions">WC women's singles</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_women%27s_singles" title="2018 Wimbledon Championships – Wheelchair women&#39;s singles">2018 WB</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_women%27s_singles" title="2018 US Open – Wheelchair women&#39;s singles">2018 US</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2019_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_women%27s_singles" title="2019 Australian Open – Wheelchair women&#39;s singles">2019 AU</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2019_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_women%27s_singles" title="2019 French Open – Wheelchair women&#39;s singles">2019 FR</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">4 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Alcott.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dylan_Alcott" title="Dylan Alcott">Dylan Alcott</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#f2e6e6" data-sort-value="10"><a href="/wiki/List_of_quad_wheelchair_tennis_champions" title="List of quad wheelchair tennis champions">WC quad singles</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_quad_singles" title="2018 US Open – Wheelchair quad singles">2018 US</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2019_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_quad_singles" title="2019 Australian Open – Wheelchair quad singles">2019 AO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2019_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_quad_singles" title="2019 French Open – Wheelchair quad singles">2019 FR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2019_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_quad_singles" title="2019 Wimbledon Championships – Wheelchair quad singles">2019 WB</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-5majors_147-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5majors-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>u<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">5 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Kunieda.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> Shingo Kunieda <span style="font-size:85%;">(2)</span></span> </td> <td style="background:#c7ebff" data-sort-value="8"><a href="/wiki/List_of_men%27s_wheelchair_tennis_champions" title="List of men&#39;s wheelchair tennis champions">WC men's singles</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2021_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_men%27s_singles" title="2021 US Open – Wheelchair men&#39;s singles">2021 US</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2022_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_men%27s_singles" title="2022 Australian Open – Wheelchair men&#39;s singles">2022 AU</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2022_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_men%27s_doubles" title="2022 French Open – Wheelchair men&#39;s doubles">2022 FR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2022_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_men%27s_singles" title="2022 Wimbledon Championships – Wheelchair men&#39;s singles">2022 WB</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" scope="row">6 </th> <td><span data-sort-value="Vink.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Niels_Vink" title="Niels Vink">Niels Vink</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#f2f0f0" data-sort-value="13"><a href="/wiki/List_of_quad_wheelchair_tennis_champions" title="List of quad wheelchair tennis champions">WC quad doubles</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2022_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_quad_doubles" title="2022 French Open – Wheelchair quad doubles">2022 FR</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2022_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_quad_doubles" title="2022 Wimbledon Championships – Wheelchair quad doubles">2022 WB</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2022_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_quad_doubles" title="2022 US Open – Wheelchair quad doubles">2022 US</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2023_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_quad_doubles" title="2023 Australian Open – Wheelchair quad doubles">2023 AU</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Schröder.&#160;!"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sam_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Sam Schröder">Sam Schröder</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Career_Grand_Slam">Career Grand Slam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Slam_(tennis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Career Grand Slam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a list of players who have completed the Career Grand Slam, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_and_related_tennis_records#Career_Grand_Slam" title="List of Grand Slam and related tennis records">List of Grand Slam and related tennis records §&#160;Career Grand Slam</a>.</div> <p>The career achievement of winning all four major championships in one discipline is termed a "Career Grand Slam", or "Career Slam".<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In singles, eight men (<a href="/wiki/Fred_Perry" title="Fred Perry">Fred Perry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Don_Budge" title="Don Budge">Don Budge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roy_Emerson" title="Roy Emerson">Roy Emerson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rod_Laver" title="Rod Laver">Rod Laver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andre_Agassi" title="Andre Agassi">Andre Agassi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Nadal" title="Rafael Nadal">Rafael Nadal</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Novak_Djokovic" title="Novak Djokovic">Novak Djokovic</a>) and ten women (<a href="/wiki/Maureen_Connolly" title="Maureen Connolly">Maureen Connolly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doris_Hart" title="Doris Hart">Doris Hart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Fry_Irvin" class="mw-redirect" title="Shirley Fry Irvin">Shirley Fry Irvin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Court" title="Margaret Court">Margaret Court</a>, <a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean_King" title="Billie Jean King">Billie Jean King</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Evert" title="Chris Evert">Chris Evert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martina_Navratilova" title="Martina Navratilova">Martina Navratilova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steffi_Graf" title="Steffi Graf">Steffi Graf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serena_Williams" title="Serena Williams">Serena Williams</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Maria_Sharapova" title="Maria Sharapova">Maria Sharapova</a>) have completed a Career Grand Slam.<sup id="cite_ref-CGS_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CGS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Four men (Emerson, Laver, Djokovic, and Nadal) and five women (Court, Evert, Navratilova, Graf, Williams) have achieved the feat more than once over the course of their careers.<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_187-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-187"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Only six players have completed a Career Grand Slam in both singles and doubles: one male (Roy Emerson) and five females (Margaret Court, Doris Hart, Shirley Fry Irvin, Martina Navratilova, and Serena Williams). </p> <table class="wikitable nowrap" style="text-align: center; width: 70%;"> <caption style="text-align: left;">Number of players to complete the Career Grand Slam </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Singles </th> <th colspan="3">Doubles </th> <th colspan="3">Wheelchair singles </th> <th colspan="3">Wheelchair doubles </th> <th colspan="2">Junior singles </th> <th colspan="2">Junior doubles </th></tr> <tr> <th width="50">Men </th> <th width="50">Women </th> <th width="50">Men </th> <th width="50">Women </th> <th width="50">Mixed </th> <th width="50">Men </th> <th width="50">Women </th> <th width="50">Quad </th> <th width="50">Men </th> <th width="50">Women </th> <th width="50">Quad </th> <th width="50">Boys </th> <th width="50">Girls </th> <th width="50">Boys </th> <th width="50">Girls </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_men%27s_singles_champions#Career_Grand_Slam" title="List of Grand Slam men&#39;s singles champions">8</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_women%27s_singles_champions#Career_Grand_Slam" title="List of Grand Slam women&#39;s singles champions">10</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_men%27s_doubles_champions#Career_Grand_Slam" title="List of Grand Slam men&#39;s doubles champions">25</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_women%27s_doubles_champions#Career_Grand_Slam" title="List of Grand Slam women&#39;s doubles champions">23</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_mixed_doubles_champions#Career_Grand_Slam" title="List of Grand Slam mixed doubles champions">17</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_men%27s_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Career_Grand_Slam" title="List of men&#39;s wheelchair tennis champions">2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_women%27s_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Career_Grand_Slam" title="List of women&#39;s wheelchair tennis champions">1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_quad_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Career_Grand_Slam" title="List of quad wheelchair tennis champions">1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_men%27s_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Career_Grand_Slam" title="List of men&#39;s wheelchair tennis champions">7</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_women%27s_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Career_Grand_Slam" title="List of women&#39;s wheelchair tennis champions">8</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_quad_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Career_Grand_Slam" title="List of quad wheelchair tennis champions">5</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_boys%27_singles_champions#Career_Grand_Slam" title="List of Grand Slam boys&#39; singles champions">1</a> </td> <td>0 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_boys%27_doubles_champions#Career_Grand_Slam" title="List of Grand Slam boys&#39; doubles champions">1</a> </td> <td>0 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Boxed_Set">Boxed Set</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Slam_(tennis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Boxed Set"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A "Boxed Set" refers to winning one of every possible major title in the singles, doubles, and mixed doubles disciplines throughout a player's career.<sup id="cite_ref-CBS_188-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBS-188"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Only three players have completed a Boxed Set, all females: <a href="/wiki/Doris_Hart" title="Doris Hart">Doris Hart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Court" title="Margaret Court">Margaret Court</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Martina_Navratilova" title="Martina Navratilova">Martina Navratilova</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BoxedSet_189-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BoxedSet-189"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Court's second Boxed Set, completed in 1969, spans the Amateur and Open Eras, but she later completed a set entirely within the Open Era in 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_187-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-187"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><small>The event at which the Boxed Set was completed indicated in <b>bold</b>.</small></li></ul> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0; color:;"><span class="legend-text" style="font-family: monospace, monospace;">S</span></span>&#160;Singles</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0; color:;"><span class="legend-text" style="font-family: monospace, monospace;">D</span></span>&#160;Doubles</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0; color:;"><span class="legend-text" style="font-family: monospace, monospace;">X</span></span>&#160;Mixed doubles</span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1226773818">.mw-parser-output .defaultleft{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .defaultcenter{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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td:nth-child(26),.mw-parser-output .col27right td:nth-child(27),.mw-parser-output .col28right td:nth-child(28),.mw-parser-output .col29right td:nth-child(29){text-align:right}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1245300235"><div class="sticky-table-collapsible mw-collapsible" data-expandtext="enable" data-collapsetext="disable"><div class="sticky-table-scroll"> <table class="wikitable defaultcenter col2left sticky-table-col2"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="colgroup" rowspan="2">Boxed Sets </th> <th scope="colgroup" rowspan="2">Player </th> <th scope="colgroup" rowspan="2">Age </th> <th scope="colgroup" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Open" title="Australian Open">Australian Open</a> </th> <th scope="colgroup" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/French_Open" title="French Open">French Open</a> </th> <th scope="colgroup" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_Championships" title="Wimbledon Championships">Wimbledon</a> </th> <th scope="colgroup" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/US_Open_(tennis)" title="US Open (tennis)">US Open</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">S </th> <th scope="col" class="sticky-table-none">D </th> <th scope="col">X </th> <th scope="col">S </th> <th scope="col">D </th> <th scope="col">X </th> <th scope="col">S </th> <th scope="col">D </th> <th scope="col">X </th> <th scope="col">S </th> <th scope="col">D </th> <th scope="col">X </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2 </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Court" title="Margaret Court">Margaret Court</a> </td> <td>21 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1960_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="1960 Australian Championships – Women&#39;s singles">1960</a> </td> <td>1961 </td> <td>1963 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1962_French_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="1962 French Championships – Women&#39;s singles">1962</a> </td> <td>1964 </td> <td>1963 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1963_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="1963 Wimbledon Championships – Women&#39;s singles">1963</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/1964_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_doubles" title="1964 Wimbledon Championships – Women&#39;s doubles">1964</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1963_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Mixed_doubles" title="1963 Wimbledon Championships – Mixed doubles">1963</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1962_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="1962 U.S. National Championships – Women&#39;s singles">1962</a> </td> <td>1963 </td> <td>1961 </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 </td> <td class="sticky-table-none"><a href="/wiki/1961_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="1961 Australian Championships – Women&#39;s singles">1961</a> </td> <td>1962 </td> <td>1964 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1964_French_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="1964 French Championships – Women&#39;s singles">1964</a> </td> <td>1965 </td> <td>1964 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1965_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="1965 Wimbledon Championships – Women&#39;s singles">1965</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/1969_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_doubles" title="1969 Wimbledon Championships – Women&#39;s doubles">1969</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1965_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Mixed_doubles" title="1965 Wimbledon Championships – Mixed doubles">1965</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1965_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="1965 U.S. National Championships – Women&#39;s singles">1965</a> </td> <td>1968 </td> <td>1962 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Doris_Hart" title="Doris Hart">Doris Hart</a> </td> <td>29 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1949_Australian_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="1949 Australian Championships – Women&#39;s singles">1949</a> </td> <td>1950 </td> <td>1949 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1950_French_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="1950 French Championships – Women&#39;s singles">1950</a> </td> <td>1948 </td> <td>1951 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1951_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="1951 Wimbledon Championships – Women&#39;s singles">1951</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1947_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_doubles" title="1947 Wimbledon Championships – Women&#39;s doubles">1947</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1951_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Mixed_doubles" title="1951 Wimbledon Championships – Mixed doubles">1951</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/1954_U.S._National_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="1954 U.S. National Championships – Women&#39;s singles">1954</a></b> </td> <td>1951 </td> <td>1951 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Martina_Navratilova" title="Martina Navratilova">Martina Navratilova</a> </td> <td>46 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1981_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="1981 Australian Open – Women&#39;s singles">1981</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1980_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_doubles" title="1980 Australian Open – Women&#39;s doubles">1980</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/2003_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Mixed_doubles" title="2003 Australian Open – Mixed doubles">2003</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1982_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="1982 French Open – Women&#39;s singles">1982</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1975_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_doubles" title="1975 French Open – Women&#39;s doubles">1975</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1974_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Mixed_doubles" title="1974 French Open – Mixed doubles">1974</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1978_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="1978 Wimbledon Championships – Women&#39;s singles">1978</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1976_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_doubles" title="1976 Wimbledon Championships – Women&#39;s doubles">1976</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1985_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Mixed_doubles" title="1985 Wimbledon Championships – Mixed doubles">1985</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1983_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="1983 US Open – Women&#39;s singles">1983</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1977_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_doubles" title="1977 US Open – Women&#39;s doubles">1977</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1985_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Mixed_doubles" title="1985 US Open – Mixed doubles">1985</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Golden_Slam">Golden Slam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Slam_(tennis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Golden Slam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Golden_Slam"></span><span class="anchor" id="Golden_slam"></span><span class="anchor" id="golden_slam"></span> The term "Golden Slam" (also known as "Golden Grand Slam",<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "Calendar-year Golden Slam"<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or "Calendar Golden Slam")<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> refers to the achievement of winning all four majors and the <a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Tennis at the Summer Olympics">Olympic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_tennis_at_the_Summer_Paralympics" title="Wheelchair tennis at the Summer Paralympics">Paralympic</a> gold medal in a calendar year. The achievement was first established in 1988,<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tennis.com_196-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tennis.com-196"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> when <a href="/wiki/Steffi_Graf" title="Steffi Graf">Steffi Graf</a> won all the aforementioned titles in singles. She is currently the only singles able-bodied player to achieve it,<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while <a href="/wiki/Diede_de_Groot" title="Diede de Groot">Diede de Groot</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dylan_Alcott" title="Dylan Alcott">Dylan Alcott</a> also accomplished the feat, in wheelchair singles and wheelchair quad singles respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-CYSS_199-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CYSS-199"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>Non-calendar-year Golden Slam</b>: refers to the achievement of winning all four majors and the Olympic or Paralympic gold medal consecutively across two calendar years.<sup id="cite_ref-CBC_201-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBC-201"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It has been used since 2013, when <a href="/wiki/Bryan_brothers" title="Bryan brothers">Bob and Mike Bryan</a> won the aforementioned titles consecutively in doubles between 2012 and 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Their achievement was also dubbed the "Golden Bryan Slam".<sup id="cite_ref-bryanslam_203-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bryanslam-203"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Career Golden Slam</b>: refers to the achievement of winning all four majors and the Olympic or Paralympic gold medal during their career.<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CBC_201-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBC-201"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <table class="wikitable nowrap" style="text-align: center; width: 60%;"> <caption style="text-align: left;">Number of players to complete the Career Golden Slam </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Singles </th> <th colspan="3">Doubles </th> <th colspan="3">Wheelchair singles </th> <th colspan="3">Wheelchair doubles </th> <th colspan="2">Junior singles </th> <th colspan="2">Junior doubles </th></tr> <tr> <th width="50">Men </th> <th width="50">Women </th> <th width="50">Men </th> <th width="50">Women </th> <th width="50">Mixed </th> <th width="50">Men </th> <th width="50">Women </th> <th width="50">Quad </th> <th width="50">Men </th> <th width="50">Women </th> <th width="50">Quad </th> <th width="50">Boys </th> <th width="50">Girls </th> <th width="50">Boys </th> <th width="50">Girls </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_men%27s_singles_champions#Career_Golden_Slam" title="List of Grand Slam men&#39;s singles champions">3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_women%27s_singles_champions#Career_Golden_Slam" title="List of Grand Slam women&#39;s singles champions">2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_men%27s_doubles_champions#Career_Golden_Slam" title="List of Grand Slam men&#39;s doubles champions">6</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_women%27s_doubles_champions#Career_Golden_Slam" title="List of Grand Slam women&#39;s doubles champions">7</a> </td> <td>0 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_men%27s_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Career_Golden_Slam" title="List of men&#39;s wheelchair tennis champions">1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_women%27s_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Career_Golden_Slam" title="List of women&#39;s wheelchair tennis champions">1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_quad_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Career_Golden_Slam" title="List of quad wheelchair tennis champions">1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_men%27s_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Career_Golden_Slam" title="List of men&#39;s wheelchair tennis champions">4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_women%27s_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Career_Golden_Slam" title="List of women&#39;s wheelchair tennis champions">6</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_quad_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Career_Golden_Slam" title="List of quad wheelchair tennis champions">4</a> </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>0 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_concepts">Other concepts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Slam_(tennis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Other concepts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Super Slam</b>: Combination of the Golden Slam and year-end championship title (<a href="/wiki/ATP_Finals" title="ATP Finals">ATP Finals</a> for the men's tour, <a href="/wiki/WTA_Finals" title="WTA Finals">WTA Finals</a> for the women's tour, and the <a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_Tennis_Masters" title="Wheelchair Tennis Masters">Wheelchair Tennis Masters</a> for the <a href="/wiki/ITF_Wheelchair_Tennis_Tour" title="ITF Wheelchair Tennis Tour">wheelchair tennis tour</a>) in a calendar year,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENelson201326_205-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENelson201326-205"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> also known as "Calendar-year Super Slam"<sup id="cite_ref-CYSS_199-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CYSS-199"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or "Calendar Super Slam".<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Diede_de_Groot" title="Diede de Groot">Diede de Groot</a> is currently the only player to do so, in women's wheelchair singles in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-CYSS_199-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CYSS-199"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Non-calendar-year Super Slam</b>: refers to the achievement of winning all four majors, the Olympic or Paralympic gold medal, and the year-end championship consecutively across two calendar years.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartin2016_208-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartin2016-208"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Steffi_Graf" title="Steffi Graf">Steffi Graf</a> is currently the only one to achieve it, with her Golden Slam in 1988 following her victory at the <a href="/wiki/1987_Virginia_Slims_Championships_%E2%80%93_Singles" title="1987 Virginia Slims Championships – Singles">year-end championship in 1987</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartin2016_208-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartin2016-208"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Career Super Slam</b>: refers to the achievement of winning all four majors, the Olympic or Paralympic gold medal, and the year-end championship throughout a career.<sup id="cite_ref-Super3_210-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Super3-210"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bleacher3_211-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bleacher3-211"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <table class="wikitable nowrap" style="text-align: center; width: 60%;"> <caption style="text-align: left;">Number of players to complete the Career Super Slam </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Singles </th> <th colspan="2">Doubles </th> <th colspan="3">Wheelchair singles </th> <th colspan="3">Wheelchair doubles </th></tr> <tr> <th width="50">Men </th> <th width="50">Women </th> <th width="50">Men </th> <th width="50">Women </th> <th width="50">Men </th> <th width="50">Women </th> <th width="50">Quad </th> <th width="50">Men </th> <th width="50">Women </th> <th width="50">Quad </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_men%27s_singles_champions#Career_Super_Slam" title="List of Grand Slam men&#39;s singles champions">2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_women%27s_singles_champions#Career_Super_Slam" title="List of Grand Slam women&#39;s singles champions">2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_men%27s_doubles_champions#Career_Super_Slam" title="List of Grand Slam men&#39;s doubles champions">5</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_women%27s_doubles_champions#Career_Super_Slam" title="List of Grand Slam women&#39;s doubles champions">4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_men%27s_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Career_Super_Slam" title="List of men&#39;s wheelchair tennis champions">1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_women%27s_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Career_Super_Slam" title="List of women&#39;s wheelchair tennis champions">1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_quad_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Career_Super_Slam" title="List of quad wheelchair tennis champions">1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_men%27s_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Career_Super_Slam" title="List of men&#39;s wheelchair tennis champions">4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_women%27s_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Career_Super_Slam" title="List of women&#39;s wheelchair tennis champions">6</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_quad_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Career_Super_Slam" title="List of quad wheelchair tennis champions">3</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><b>Three-Quarter Slam</b>: refers to the achievement of winning three of the four majors in a calendar year, missing out on the Grand Slam by only one title.<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <table class="wikitable nowrap" style="text-align: center; width: 60%;"> <caption style="text-align: left;">Number of players to complete the Three-Quarter Slam </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Singles </th> <th colspan="3">Doubles </th> <th colspan="3">Wheelchair singles </th> <th colspan="3">Wheelchair doubles </th> <th colspan="2">Junior singles </th> <th colspan="2">Junior doubles </th></tr> <tr> <th width="50">Men </th> <th width="50">Women </th> <th width="50">Men </th> <th width="50">Women </th> <th width="50">Mixed </th> <th width="50">Men </th> <th width="50">Women </th> <th width="50">Quad </th> <th width="50">Men </th> <th width="50">Women </th> <th width="50">Quad </th> <th width="50">Boys </th> <th width="50">Girls </th> <th width="50">Boys </th> <th width="50">Girls </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_men%27s_singles_champions#Three_titles" title="List of Grand Slam men&#39;s singles champions">11</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_women%27s_singles_champions#Three_titles" title="List of Grand Slam women&#39;s singles champions">8</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_men%27s_doubles_champions#Three_titles" title="List of Grand Slam men&#39;s doubles champions">15</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_women%27s_doubles_champions#Three_titles" title="List of Grand Slam women&#39;s doubles champions">22</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_mixed_doubles_champions#Three_titles" title="List of Grand Slam mixed doubles champions">12</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_men%27s_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Three_titles_in_a_single_season" title="List of men&#39;s wheelchair tennis champions">2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_women%27s_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Three_titles_in_a_single_season" title="List of women&#39;s wheelchair tennis champions">3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_quad_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Three_titles_in_a_single_season" title="List of quad wheelchair tennis champions">1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_men%27s_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Three_titles_in_a_single_season" title="List of men&#39;s wheelchair tennis champions">4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_women%27s_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Three_titles_in_a_single_season" title="List of women&#39;s wheelchair tennis champions">3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_quad_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Three_titles_in_a_single_season" title="List of quad wheelchair tennis champions">2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_boys%27_singles_champions#Three_titles_in_a_single_season" title="List of Grand Slam boys&#39; singles champions">3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_girls%27_singles_champions#Three_titles_in_a_single_season" title="List of Grand Slam girls&#39; singles champions">2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_boys%27_doubles_champions#Three_titles_in_a_single_season" title="List of Grand Slam boys&#39; doubles champions">9</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_girls%27_doubles_champions#Three_titles_in_a_single_season" title="List of Grand Slam girls&#39; doubles champions">11</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><b>Surface Slam</b>: refers to the achievement of winning a major title on each of three current surfaces (<a href="/wiki/Clay_court" title="Clay court">clay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grass_court" title="Grass court">grass</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hardcourt" title="Hardcourt">hard courts</a>) in a calendar year.<sup id="cite_ref-surfaces_215-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-surfaces-215"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bleacher_Report3_216-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bleacher_Report3-216"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It's been possible since 1978, when the US Open changed its playing surface from clay to hard courts.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoehme201754_217-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoehme201754-217"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lacesout_218-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lacesout-218"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From 1978 to 1987, the Australian Open and Wimbledon were played on grass, the French Open on clay and the US Open on hard, but since 1988 the Australian Open has also been played on hard courts.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt2008_219-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt2008-219"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <table class="wikitable nowrap" style="text-align: center; width: 60%;"> <caption style="text-align: left;">Number of players to complete the Surface Slam </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Singles </th> <th colspan="3">Doubles </th> <th colspan="3">Wheelchair singles </th> <th colspan="3">Wheelchair doubles </th> <th colspan="2">Junior singles </th> <th colspan="2">Junior doubles </th></tr> <tr> <th width="50">Men </th> <th width="50">Women </th> <th width="50">Men </th> <th width="50">Women </th> <th width="50">Mixed </th> <th width="50">Men </th> <th width="50">Women </th> <th width="50">Quad </th> <th width="50">Men </th> <th width="50">Women </th> <th width="50">Quad </th> <th width="50">Boys </th> <th width="50">Girls </th> <th width="50">Boys </th> <th width="50">Girls </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_men%27s_singles_champions#Three_titles" title="List of Grand Slam men&#39;s singles champions">2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_women%27s_singles_champions#Three_titles" title="List of Grand Slam women&#39;s singles champions">3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_men%27s_doubles_champions#Three_titles" title="List of Grand Slam men&#39;s doubles champions">5</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_women%27s_doubles_champions#Three_titles" title="List of Grand Slam women&#39;s doubles champions">8</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_mixed_doubles_champions#Three_titles" title="List of Grand Slam mixed doubles champions">3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_men%27s_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Surface_Slam" title="List of men&#39;s wheelchair tennis champions">2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_women%27s_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Surface_Slam" title="List of women&#39;s wheelchair tennis champions">1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_quad_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Surface_Slam" title="List of quad wheelchair tennis champions">1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_men%27s_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Surface_Slam" title="List of men&#39;s wheelchair tennis champions">4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_women%27s_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Surface_Slam" title="List of women&#39;s wheelchair tennis champions">8</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_quad_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Surface_Slam" title="List of quad wheelchair tennis champions">3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_boys%27_singles_champions#Surface_Slam" title="List of Grand Slam boys&#39; singles champions">3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_girls%27_singles_champions#Surface_Slam" title="List of Grand Slam girls&#39; singles champions">1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_boys%27_doubles_champions#Surface_Slam" title="List of Grand Slam boys&#39; doubles champions">5</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_girls%27_doubles_champions#Surface_Slam" title="List of Grand Slam girls&#39; doubles champions">8</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><b>Channel Slam</b>: refers to the achievement of winning both the French Open and Wimbledon in a calendar year.<sup id="cite_ref-Hindu_220-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hindu-220"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The name makes reference to the <a href="/wiki/English_Channel" title="English Channel">English Channel</a>, the body of water separating France from the United Kingdom, the host countries of the French Open and Wimbledon.<sup id="cite_ref-Hindu_220-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hindu-220"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These tournaments are held clay and grass courts, respectively, surfaces very different from each other,<sup id="cite_ref-garros-tournament_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-garros-tournament-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> usually being held a few weeks from each other,<sup id="cite_ref-Hindu_220-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hindu-220"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> meaning that players who have deep runs in the French Open have little time to adapt to the different surface conditions found at Wimbledon.<sup id="cite_ref-B/R_221-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B/R-221"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <table class="wikitable nowrap" style="text-align: center; width: 60%;"> <caption style="text-align: left;">Number of players to complete the Channel Slam </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Singles </th> <th colspan="3">Doubles </th> <th colspan="3">Wheelchair singles </th> <th colspan="3">Wheelchair doubles </th> <th colspan="2">Junior singles </th> <th colspan="2">Junior doubles </th></tr> <tr> <th width="50">Men </th> <th width="50">Women </th> <th width="50">Men </th> <th width="50">Women </th> <th width="50">Mixed </th> <th width="50">Men </th> <th width="50">Women </th> <th width="50">Quad </th> <th width="50">Men </th> <th width="50">Women </th> <th width="50">Quad </th> <th width="50">Boys </th> <th width="50">Girls </th> <th width="50">Boys </th> <th width="50">Girls </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_men%27s_singles_champions#Two_titles" title="List of Grand Slam men&#39;s singles champions">13</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_women%27s_singles_champions#Two_titles" title="List of Grand Slam women&#39;s singles champions">10</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_men%27s_doubles_champions#Two_titles" title="List of Grand Slam men&#39;s doubles champions">29</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_women%27s_doubles_champions#Two_titles" title="List of Grand Slam women&#39;s doubles champions">34</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_mixed_doubles_champions#Two_titles" title="List of Grand Slam mixed doubles champions">18</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_men%27s_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Channel_Slam" title="List of men&#39;s wheelchair tennis champions">3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_women%27s_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Channel_Slam" title="List of women&#39;s wheelchair tennis champions">1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_quad_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Channel_Slam" title="List of quad wheelchair tennis champions">2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_men%27s_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Channel_Slam" title="List of men&#39;s wheelchair tennis champions">5</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_women%27s_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Channel_Slam" title="List of women&#39;s wheelchair tennis champions">8</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_quad_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Channel_Slam" title="List of quad wheelchair tennis champions">5</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_boys%27_singles_champions#Channel_Slam" title="List of Grand Slam boys&#39; singles champions">10</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_girls%27_singles_champions#Channel_Slam" title="List of Grand Slam girls&#39; singles champions">7</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_boys%27_doubles_champions#Channel_Slam" title="List of Grand Slam boys&#39; doubles champions">13</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_girls%27_doubles_champions#Channel_Slam" title="List of Grand Slam girls&#39; doubles champions">19</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pro_Slam">Pro Slam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Slam_(tennis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Pro Slam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before the start of the <a href="/wiki/Open_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Era">Open Era</a> in 1968, only amateur players were allowed to compete in the four Grand Slam tournaments. Many male top players "went pro" in order to win prize money legally, competing on a professional world tour comprising completely <a href="/wiki/Major_professional_tennis_tournaments_before_the_Open_Era" title="Major professional tennis tournaments before the Open Era">separate events</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobertson1974&#91;httpsarchiveorgdetailsencyclopediaofte00robepage60_60–71&#93;_223-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson1974[httpsarchiveorgdetailsencyclopediaofte00robepage60_60–71]-223"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From 1927 to 1967, the three tournaments considered by many to have been the "majors" of the professional tour were: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Pro_Tennis_Championships" title="U.S. Pro Tennis Championships">U.S. Pro Tennis Championships</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Pro_Championship" title="French Pro Championship">French Pro Championship</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wembley_Championships" title="Wembley Championships">Wembley Championships</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGeist1999137_224-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGeist1999137-224"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RLee_225-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RLee-225"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>A player who won all three in a calendar year was considered retrospectively to have achieved a "Professional Grand Slam", or "Pro Slam".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGeist1999137_224-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGeist1999137-224"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RLee_225-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RLee-225"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the pre-open era the terms did not exist. The feat was accomplished by <a href="/wiki/Ken_Rosewall" title="Ken Rosewall">Ken Rosewall</a> in 1963<sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Rod_Laver" title="Rod Laver">Rod Laver</a> in 1967,<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while <a href="/wiki/Ellsworth_Vines" title="Ellsworth Vines">Ellsworth Vines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_N%C3%BCsslein" title="Hans Nüsslein">Hans Nüsslein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Don_Budge" title="Don Budge">Don Budge</a> have won the three major trophies during their careers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollins2010621,_752–754_228-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollins2010621,_752–754-228"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The professional majors did not have a women's draw except for the Cleveland tournament in 1953, 1955, 1956, 1959.<sup id="cite_ref-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Slam_(tennis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tennis_ball.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Tennis_ball.svg/28px-Tennis_ball.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Tennis_ball.svg/42px-Tennis_ball.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Tennis_ball.svg/56px-Tennis_ball.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="263" data-file-height="263" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Tennis" title="Portal:Tennis">Tennis portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam%E2%80%93related_tennis_records" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Grand Slam–related tennis records">List of Grand Slam–related tennis records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_tennis_records_and_statistics" title="Lists of tennis records and statistics">Lists of tennis records and statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Slam_(golf)" title="Grand Slam (golf)">Grand Slam (golf)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Slam_(tennis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Aname-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Aname_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Australasian Championships (1905–26),<br />Australian Championships (1927–68).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FAWE-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FAWE_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">First women's event was in 1922.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AOSurface-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AOSurface_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Grass (1905–1987).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fname-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fname_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Championnat de France (1891–1924),<br />Internationaux de France de Tennis (since 1925),<br />Tournoi de Roland-Garros, alternate name (since 1928).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FFWE-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FFWE_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Though the French Championships began in 1891, it was not a major international event until 1925. First women's event was in 1897.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wname-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wname_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Championships (since 1877).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FWWE-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FWWE_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">First women's event was in 1884.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Uname-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Uname_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">U.S. National Championship (1881–1967)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FUWE-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FUWE_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">First women's event was in 1887.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USOSurface-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USOSurface_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Grass (1881–1974), Clay (1975–1977).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Since 1987. Dates fluctuated between the start and end of the year before then.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Some sources state the 1891 venue was <a href="/wiki/Racing_Club_de_France" title="Racing Club de France">Racing Club de France</a>, Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6majors-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-6majors_129-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-6majors_129-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-6majors_129-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-6majors_129-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Part of 6 consecutive titles.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7major-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-7major_131-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-7major_131-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Part of 7 consecutive titles.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Part of 8 consecutive titles with <a href="/wiki/John_Bromwich" title="John Bromwich">John Bromwich</a> in <a href="/wiki/1950_U.S._National_Championships_(tennis)" title="1950 U.S. National Championships (tennis)">1950 U.S. Championships</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Partnered with <a href="/wiki/Christine_Truman" title="Christine Truman">Christine Truman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Darlene_Hard" title="Darlene Hard">Darlene Hard</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Part of 7 consecutive titles with <a href="/wiki/Fred_Stolle" title="Fred Stolle">Fred Stolle</a> in <a href="/wiki/1962_U.S._National_Championships_(tennis)" title="1962 U.S. National Championships (tennis)">1962 U.S. Championships</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Part of 5 consecutive titles with <a href="/wiki/John_Newcombe" title="John Newcombe">John Newcombe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Fletcher" title="Ken Fletcher">Ken Fletcher</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Stolle" title="Fred Stolle">Fred Stolle</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Part of 5 consecutive titles with <a href="/wiki/Donna_Floyd" title="Donna Floyd">Donna Floyd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lesley_Turner_Bowrey" title="Lesley Turner Bowrey">Lesley Turner Bowrey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean_King" title="Billie Jean King">Billie Jean King</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Part of 8 consecutive titles.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5majors-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-5majors_147-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-5majors_147-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-5majors_147-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Part of 5 consecutive titles.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Part of 5 consecutive titles with <a href="/wiki/Mirjana_Lu%C4%8Di%C4%87-Baroni" title="Mirjana Lučić-Baroni">Mirjana Lučić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jana_Novotn%C3%A1" title="Jana Novotná">Jana Novotná</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anna_Kournikova" title="Anna Kournikova">Anna Kournikova</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Part of 12 consecutive titles with <a href="/wiki/Korie_Homan" title="Korie Homan">Korie Homan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jiske_Griffioen" title="Jiske Griffioen">Jiske Griffioen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maaike_Smit" title="Maaike Smit">Maaike Smit</a> between 2005 and 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Part of 8 consecutive titles with <a href="/wiki/Marjolein_Buis" title="Marjolein Buis">Marjolein Buis</a> in <a href="/wiki/2012_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Wheelchair_women%27s_doubles" title="2012 French Open – Wheelchair women&#39;s doubles">2012 French Open</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Partnered with <a href="/wiki/Joachim_G%C3%A9rard" title="Joachim Gérard">Joachim Gérard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shingo_Kunieda" title="Shingo Kunieda">Shingo Kunieda</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Part of 7 consecutive titles with <a href="/wiki/Aniek_van_Koot" title="Aniek van Koot">Aniek van Koot</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yui_Kamiji" title="Yui Kamiji">Yui Kamiji</a> in 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Part of 6 consecutive titles with <a href="/wiki/Heath_Davidson" title="Heath Davidson">Heath Davidson</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Wagner_(tennis)" title="David Wagner (tennis)">David Wagner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andy_Lapthorne" title="Andy Lapthorne">Andy Lapthorne</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Part of 10 consecutive titles.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">First consecutive Grand Slam achievement.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Third consecutive Grand Slam achievement in the same discipline.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Partnered with <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Osborne_duPont" title="Margaret Osborne duPont">Margaret Osborne duPont</a> and <a href="/wiki/Doris_Hart" title="Doris Hart">Doris Hart</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Partnered with <a href="/wiki/Owen_Davidson" title="Owen Davidson">Owen Davidson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dick_Crealy" title="Dick Crealy">Dick Crealy</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Part of 5 consecutive titles with <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Temesv%C3%A1ri" title="Andrea Temesvári">Andrea Temesvári</a> in <a href="/wiki/1986_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_doubles" title="1986 French Open – Women&#39;s doubles">1986 French Open</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Partnered with <a href="/wiki/Micha%C3%ABl_J%C3%A9r%C3%A9miasz" title="Michaël Jérémiasz">Michaël Jérémiasz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shingo_Kunieda" title="Shingo Kunieda">Shingo Kunieda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Olsson" title="Stefan Olsson">Stefan Olsson</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Partnered with <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Houdet" title="Stéphane Houdet">Stéphane Houdet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Reid_(tennis)" title="Gordon Reid (tennis)">Gordon Reid</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Slam_(tennis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ITF-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ITF_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ITF_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ITF_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ITF_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ITF_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307140948/https://www.itftennis.com/media/2431/the-constitution-of-the-itf-english-2022.pdf">"The Constitution of ITF Limited 2022"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Tennis_Federation" title="International Tennis Federation">International Tennis Federation</a>. p.&#160;62. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itftennis.com/media/2431/the-constitution-of-the-itf-english-2022.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 7 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Constitution+of+ITF+Limited+2022&amp;rft.pages=62&amp;rft.pub=International+Tennis+Federation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itftennis.com%2Fmedia%2F2431%2Fthe-constitution-of-the-itf-english-2022.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CGS-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CGS_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CGS_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usopen.org/en_US/visit/grand_slam_alltime_champions.html">"Grand Slam All Time Champions"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/US_Open_(tennis)" title="US Open (tennis)">US Open</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/USTA" class="mw-redirect" title="USTA">USTA</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220218230054/https://www.usopen.org/en_US/visit/grand_slam_alltime_champions.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=US+Open&amp;rft.atitle=Grand+Slam+All+Time+Champions&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usopen.org%2Fen_US%2Fvisit%2Fgrand_slam_alltime_champions.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190417221644/https://www.fedcup.com/en/organisation/about-the-itf.aspx">"About the ITF"</a>. <i>Billie Jean King Cup</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billiejeankingcup.com/en/organisation/about-the-itf.aspx">the original</a> on 17 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Billie+Jean+King+Cup&amp;rft.atitle=About+the+ITF&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billiejeankingcup.com%2Fen%2Forganisation%2Fabout-the-itf.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGinsburg2014" class="citation news cs1">Ginsburg, Yeshayahu (5 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tennisviewmag.com/tennis-view-magazine/article/why-indian-wells-almost-not-quite-fifth-slam">"Why Indian Wells Is Almost (But Not Quite) a Fifth Slam"</a>. <i>Tennis View Magazine</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221216153931/http://www.tennisviewmag.com/tennis-view-magazine/article/why-indian-wells-almost-not-quite-fifth-slam">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Tennis+View+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Why+Indian+Wells+Is+Almost+%28But+Not+Quite%29+a+Fifth+Slam&amp;rft.date=2014-03-05&amp;rft.aulast=Ginsburg&amp;rft.aufirst=Yeshayahu&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tennisviewmag.com%2Ftennis-view-magazine%2Farticle%2Fwhy-indian-wells-almost-not-quite-fifth-slam&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ITFhistory-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ITFhistory_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ITFhistory_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190604191524/https://www.itftennis.com/about/organisation/history.aspx">"History"</a>. <i>ITF Tennis</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itftennis.com/about/organisation/history.aspx">the original</a> on 4 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ITF+Tennis&amp;rft.atitle=History&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itftennis.com%2Fabout%2Forganisation%2Fhistory.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson197487-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobertson197487_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRobertson1974">Robertson 1974</a>, p.&#160;87.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECollins201015-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollins201015_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollins201015_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollins201015_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollins201015_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCollins2010">Collins 2010</a>, p.&#160;15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillmeister1998191–192-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGillmeister1998191–192_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGillmeister1998">Gillmeister 1998</a>, pp.&#160;191–192.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson1974&#91;httpsarchiveorgdetailsencyclopediaofte00robepage33_33&#93;-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobertson1974[httpsarchiveorgdetailsencyclopediaofte00robepage33_33]_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobertson1974[httpsarchiveorgdetailsencyclopediaofte00robepage33_33]_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobertson1974[httpsarchiveorgdetailsencyclopediaofte00robepage33_33]_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRobertson1974">Robertson 1974</a>, p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofte00robe/page/33">33</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowers201318–20-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBowers201318–20_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBowers2013">Bowers 2013</a>, pp.&#160;18–20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&amp;d=PBH19131118.2.52">"Lawn Tennis"</a>. <i>Poverty Bay Herald</i>. Vol.&#160;XL, no.&#160;13235. 18 November 1913. p.&#160;5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Poverty+Bay+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Lawn+Tennis&amp;rft.volume=XL&amp;rft.issue=13235&amp;rft.pages=5&amp;rft.date=1913-11-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpaperspast.natlib.govt.nz%2Fcgi-bin%2Fpaperspast%3Fa%3Dd%26d%3DPBH19131118.2.52&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson1974&#91;httpsarchiveorgdetailsencyclopediaofte00robepage33_33,_87&#93;-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobertson1974[httpsarchiveorgdetailsencyclopediaofte00robepage33_33,_87]_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRobertson1974">Robertson 1974</a>, pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofte00robe/page/33">33, 87</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Forgotten-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Forgotten_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Forgotten_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBensen2013–2014" class="citation web cs1">Bensen, Clark (2013–2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180620074140/http://www.tenniscollectors.org/journal/number30/tca30_text_p467.pdf">"The World Championships of 1913 to 1923: the Forgotten Majors"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Tennis Collectors of America</i>. Newport, Rhode Island, United States: Journal of The Tennis Collectors of America. p.&#160;470. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tenniscollectors.org/journal/number30/tca30_text_p467.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 20 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2018</span>. <q>Number 30</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tennis+Collectors+of+America&amp;rft.atitle=The+World+Championships+of+1913+to+1923%3A+the+Forgotten+Majors&amp;rft.pages=470&amp;rft.date=2013%2F2014&amp;rft.aulast=Bensen&amp;rft.aufirst=Clark&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tenniscollectors.org%2Fjournal%2Fnumber30%2Ftca30_text_p467.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShannon198148-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShannon198148_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShannon1981">Shannon 1981</a>, pp.&#160;48.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itftennis.com/en/about-us/organisation/faqs/?type=governance">"ITF Frequently Asked Questions"</a>. International Tennis Federation (ITF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211210141920/https://www.itftennis.com/en/about-us/organisation/faqs/?type=governance">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ITF+Frequently+Asked+Questions&amp;rft.pub=International+Tennis+Federation+%28ITF%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itftennis.com%2Fen%2Fabout-us%2Forganisation%2Ffaqs%2F%3Ftype%3Dgovernance&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERobertson1974&#91;httpsarchiveorgdetailsencyclopediaofte00robepage35_35&#93;-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERobertson1974[httpsarchiveorgdetailsencyclopediaofte00robepage35_35]_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRobertson1974">Robertson 1974</a>, p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofte00robe/page/35">35</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKidston1933" class="citation news cs1">Kidston, R. M. (12 July 1933). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article165960104">"Jack Crawford&#160;:"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sydney_Mail" title="The Sydney Mail">The Sydney Mail</a></i>. NSW. pp.&#160;14–16 &#8211; via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Mail&amp;rft.atitle=Jack+Crawford+%3A.&amp;rft.pages=14-16&amp;rft.date=1933-07-12&amp;rft.aulast=Kidston&amp;rft.aufirst=R.+M.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article165960104&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGould1933" class="citation news cs1">Gould, Alan (18 July 1933). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1955&amp;dat=19330718&amp;id=c3gzAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=DeIFAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=2327,2495314">"Sports Slants: Tennis "Grand Slam"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Reading_Eagle" class="mw-redirect" title="The Reading Eagle">The Reading Eagle</a></i>. p.&#160;10. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160527012037/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1955&amp;dat=19330718&amp;id=c3gzAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=DeIFAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=2327,2495314">Archived</a> from the original on 27 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2021</span>. <q>Tennis 'Grand Slam': Crawford, now holder of the Australian, French and British singles title, has the chance for a 'grand slam' by coming over for the United States championships at Forest Hills in September.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Reading+Eagle&amp;rft.atitle=Sports+Slants%3A+Tennis+%22Grand+Slam%22&amp;rft.pages=10&amp;rft.date=1933-07-18&amp;rft.aulast=Gould&amp;rft.aufirst=Alan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1955%26dat%3D19330718%26id%3Dc3gzAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DDeIFAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D2327%2C2495314&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKieran1933" class="citation news cs1">Kieran, John (2 September 1933). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1933/09/02/archives/coming-up-to-the-net.html">"Coming Up to the Net"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. p.&#160;9. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210902231535/https://www.nytimes.com/1933/09/02/archives/coming-up-to-the-net.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2021</span>. <q>Jack Crawford, the Australian, has the most impressive record so far this year. He defeated Cochet in France for the French hard-court championship. He won at Wimbledon. He holds the Australian title. If he wins at Forest Hills, he will have captured about everything in sight for the year. That would be something like scoring a grand slam on the courts, doubled and vulnerable.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Coming+Up+to+the+Net&amp;rft.pages=9&amp;rft.date=1933-09-02&amp;rft.aulast=Kieran&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1933%2F09%2F02%2Farchives%2Fcoming-up-to-the-net.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-origins-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-origins_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-origins_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker2015" class="citation web cs1">Walker, Randy (27 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldtennismagazine.com/archives/12027">"The Grand Slam – Origins and Correct Verbiage"</a>. <i>World Tennis</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=World+Tennis&amp;rft.atitle=The+Grand+Slam+%E2%80%93+Origins+and+Correct+Verbiage&amp;rft.date=2015-06-27&amp;rft.aulast=Walker&amp;rft.aufirst=Randy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldtennismagazine.com%2Farchives%2F12027&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrowe1994" class="citation web cs1">Crowe, Jerry (22 May 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-05-22-sp-60889-story.html">"Return to Grand Slam Glory: Rod Laver Was the Last Man to Sweep Four Major Titles and Thinks It Can Be Done Again"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240730105338/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-05-22-sp-60889-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Return+to+Grand+Slam+Glory%3A+Rod+Laver+Was+the+Last+Man+to+Sweep+Four+Major+Titles+and+Thinks+It+Can+Be+Done+Again&amp;rft.date=1994-05-22&amp;rft.aulast=Crowe&amp;rft.aufirst=Jerry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1994-05-22-sp-60889-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TS1-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TS1_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TS1_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TS1_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowers1999" class="citation web cs1">Bowers, Ray (31 October 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tennisserver.com/lines/lines_99_10_31.html">"Suzanne Lenglen and the First Pro Tour"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110817005953/http://www.tennisserver.com/lines/lines_99_10_31.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Suzanne+Lenglen+and+the+First+Pro+Tour&amp;rft.date=1999-10-31&amp;rft.aulast=Bowers&amp;rft.aufirst=Ray&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tennisserver.com%2Flines%2Flines_99_10_31.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowers2001" class="citation web cs1">Bowers, Ray (1 March 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tennisserver.com/lines/lines_01_03_01.html">"History of the Pro Tennis Wars Chapter 2, part 1 1927–1928"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110818110351/http://www.tennisserver.com/lines/lines_01_03_01.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+the+Pro+Tennis+Wars+Chapter+2%2C+part+1+1927%E2%80%931928&amp;rft.date=2001-03-01&amp;rft.aulast=Bowers&amp;rft.aufirst=Ray&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tennisserver.com%2Flines%2Flines_01_03_01.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcCauley2003-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcCauley2003_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcCauley2003">McCauley 2003</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Tennis Myth and Method</i> (1978), Ellsworth Vines and Gene Vier (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780670696659" title="Special:BookSources/9780670696659">9780670696659</a>), page 52</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShannon198162–64-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShannon198162–64_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShannon1981">Shannon 1981</a>, pp.&#160;62–64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/236848414">"The tennis schemozzle of shamateurism and shekels"</a>. <i>Tribune (Sydney)</i>. 27 May 1964 &#8211; via Trove.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Tribune+%28Sydney%29&amp;rft.atitle=The+tennis+schemozzle+of+shamateurism+and+shekels&amp;rft.date=1964-05-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fnewspaper%2Farticle%2F236848414&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowers201350–60-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBowers201350–60_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBowers201350–60_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBowers201350–60_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBowers201350–60_28-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBowers2013">Bowers 2013</a>, pp.&#160;50–60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McCauley, Joe (2000). The History of Professional Tennis. Windsor: The Short Run Book Company Limited. p. 136.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article106973249">"Big-time pros at Wimbledon"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Canberra_Times" title="The Canberra Times">The Canberra Times</a></i>. Vol.&#160;41, no.&#160;11, 775. 24 August 1967. p.&#160;29 &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" title="National Library of Australia">National Library of Australia</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Canberra+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Big-time+pros+at+Wimbledon&amp;rft.volume=41&amp;rft.issue=11%2C+775&amp;rft.pages=29&amp;rft.date=1967-08-24&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article106973249&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETingay1977218–219-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETingay1977218–219_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTingay1977">Tingay 1977</a>, pp.&#160;218–219.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article106974305">"Wimbledon pro title to Laver"</a>. <i>The Canberra Times</i>. 30 August 1967. p.&#160;36 &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" title="National Library of Australia">National Library of Australia</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Canberra+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Wimbledon+pro+title+to+Laver.&amp;rft.pages=36&amp;rft.date=1967-08-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article106974305&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrett2014122-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarrett2014122_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarrett2014">Barrett 2014</a>, p.&#160;122.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShannon198164-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShannon198164_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShannon1981">Shannon 1981</a>, pp.&#160;64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BritishOpen-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BritishOpen_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110610165639/http://aeltc2011.wimbledon.com/125th-championships/history/championships-snapshots/laver-first.html">"History – Wimbledon is 'Open'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. AELTC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aeltc2011.wimbledon.com/125th-championships/history/championships-snapshots/laver-first.html">the original</a> on 10 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History+%E2%80%93+Wimbledon+is+%27Open%27&amp;rft.pub=AELTC&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faeltc2011.wimbledon.com%2F125th-championships%2Fhistory%2Fchampionships-snapshots%2Flaver-first.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenderson2008" class="citation news cs1">Henderson, Jon (15 June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2008/jun/15/tennis.rugbyunion">"Now I'd choose tennis"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer">The Observer</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170710082722/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2008/jun/15/tennis.rugbyunion">Archived</a> from the original on 10 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2022</span>. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Yes, "open" tennis has come at last and Bournemouth has been entrusted with the task of a world shaking launching,' said the programme notes for the 1968 Hard Court Championships of Great Britain, which brought an end to the sport's segregation of amateur and professional players.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Observer&amp;rft.atitle=Now+I%27d+choose+tennis&amp;rft.date=2008-06-15&amp;rft.aulast=Henderson&amp;rft.aufirst=Jon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsport%2F2008%2Fjun%2F15%2Ftennis.rugbyunion&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://charlierose.com/videos/17695">"John McEnroe"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Rose_(talk_show)" title="Charlie Rose (talk show)"><i>Charlie Rose</i></a>. 2 April 1999. 11:49 minutes in. <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2021</span>. <q>I don't think people realize and put in perspective [that] [t]he Australian Open has come a long way. [U]ntil 1985, for example, they were offering me guarantees to play the tournament. You had to beg the top players to play. What changed it was that they did a better promotional job. They put money into a new stadium and things of that nature.&#160;... When people don't realize that Borg played once his entire career. I didn't play the first seven years of my career. Connors only played once. Gerulaitis, God rest his soul, only played a couple of times. There's not a history of the people supporting the event until the late '80s. Now, I give them a lot of credit for bringing the level up as well as the French Open. But I think that people have to put this in perspective.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Charlie+Rose&amp;rft.date=1999-04-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcharlierose.com%2Fvideos%2F17695&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Evertskip-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Evertskip_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Evertskip_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeSimone2007" class="citation web cs1">DeSimone, Bonnie (25 May 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/sports/tennis/french07/columns/story?columnist=desimone_bonnie&amp;id=2882705">"Chris Evert owned Roland Garros like no other"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121023015601/http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/french07/columns/story?columnist=desimone_bonnie&amp;id=2882705">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=Australian+Open%3A+From+nomad+to+nouveau+riche&amp;rft.date=2011-01-17&amp;rft.aulast=Duke&amp;rft.aufirst=Greg&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2011%2FSPORT%2Ftennis%2F01%2F05%2Ftennis.australian.open.preview%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGowan2024" class="citation web cs1">McGowan, Marc (28 January 2024). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theage.com.au/sport/tennis/the-a-z-of-a-record-breaking-2024-australian-open-20240128-p5f0ka.html">"The A-Z of a record-breaking 2024 Australian Open"</a></span>. <i>The Age</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240912055243/https://www.theage.com.au/sport/tennis/the-a-z-of-a-record-breaking-2024-australian-open-20240128-p5f0ka.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Age&amp;rft.atitle=The+A-Z+of+a+record-breaking+2024+Australian+Open&amp;rft.date=2024-01-28&amp;rft.aulast=McGowan&amp;rft.aufirst=Marc&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Fsport%2Ftennis%2Fthe-a-z-of-a-record-breaking-2024-australian-open-20240128-p5f0ka.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2018" class="citation news cs1">Williams, Jacqueline (26 January 2018). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/26/sports/tennis/australian-open-asia.html">"By Looking to Asia, the Australian Open Found Itself"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180129210823/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/26/sports/tennis/australian-open-asia.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=By+Looking+to+Asia%2C+the+Australian+Open+Found+Itself&amp;rft.date=2018-01-26&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Williams&amp;rft.aufirst=Jacqueline&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F01%2F26%2Fsports%2Ftennis%2Faustralian-open-asia.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeedonYang2020" class="citation web cs1">Weedon, Alan; Yang, Samuel (25 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-01-26/is-the-australian-open-really-the-grand-slam-of-the-asia-pacific/11888698">"Australian Open is billed as the Grand Slam of the 'Asia Pacific' — but is it?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)" title="ABC News (Australia)">ABC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240730103809/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-01-26/is-the-australian-open-really-the-grand-slam-of-the-asia-pacific/11888698">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ABC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Australian+Open+is+billed+as+the+Grand+Slam+of+the+%27Asia+Pacific%27+%E2%80%94+but+is+it%3F&amp;rft.date=2020-01-25&amp;rft.aulast=Weedon&amp;rft.aufirst=Alan&amp;rft.au=Yang%2C+Samuel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2020-01-26%2Fis-the-australian-open-really-the-grand-slam-of-the-asia-pacific%2F11888698&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Colebatch-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Colebatch_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColebatch1988" class="citation news cs1">Colebatch, Tim (12 January 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=F5IyAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=9ZYDAAAAIBAJ&amp;dq=national%20tennis%20centre%20melbourne&amp;pg=3734%2C363286">"Melbourne's state-of-the-art tennis centre is a knockout"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Age" title="The Age">The Age</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, Australia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170415093101/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=F5IyAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=9ZYDAAAAIBAJ&amp;dq=national%20tennis%20centre%20melbourne&amp;pg=3734%2C363286">Archived</a> from the original on 15 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Age&amp;rft.atitle=Melbourne%27s+state-of-the-art+tennis+centre+is+a+knockout&amp;rft.date=1988-01-12&amp;rft.aulast=Colebatch&amp;rft.aufirst=Tim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DF5IyAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3D9ZYDAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3Dnational%2520tennis%2520centre%2520melbourne%26pg%3D3734%252C363286&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2004-02-01/aus-open-to-stage-first-mens-night-final/129244">"Aus Open to stage first men's night final"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)" title="ABC News (Australia)">ABC News</a></i>. 1 February 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ABC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Aus+Open+to+stage+first+men%27s+night+final&amp;rft.date=2004-02-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2004-02-01%2Faus-open-to-stage-first-mens-night-final%2F129244&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichaels2021" class="citation web cs1">Michaels, Jake (13 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/tennis/story/_/id/30877297/hawk-eye-live-gains-more-support-australian-open">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'There are just no mistakes happening': Hawk-Eye Live gains more support at Australian Open"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210219185531/https://www.espn.com/tennis/story/_/id/30877297/hawk-eye-live-gains-more-support-australian-open">Archived</a> from the original on 19 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ESPN&amp;rft.atitle=%27There+are+just+no+mistakes+happening%27%3A+Hawk-Eye+Live+gains+more+support+at+Australian+Open&amp;rft.date=2021-02-13&amp;rft.aulast=Michaels&amp;rft.aufirst=Jake&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Ftennis%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F30877297%2Fhawk-eye-live-gains-more-support-australian-open&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-majorstatus-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-majorstatus_70-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-majorstatus_70-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16104993?searchTerm=Tennis">"Australasian Championships"</a>. <i>The Sydney Morning Herald</i>. 9 November 1923. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231030062811/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/16104993?searchTerm=Tennis">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Australasian+Championships&amp;rft.date=1923-11-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article16104993%3FsearchTerm%3DTennis&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ausopen.com/articles/news/australian-open-prize-money-hits-record-high-10-million-increase-2024">"Australian Open prize money hits record high with $10 million increase in 2024 &#124; AO"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240108075024/https://ausopen.com/articles/news/australian-open-prize-money-hits-record-high-10-million-increase-2024">Archived</a> from the original on 8 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Australian+Open+prize+money+hits+record+high+with+%2410+million+increase+in+2024+%26%23124%3B+AO&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fausopen.com%2Farticles%2Fnews%2Faustralian-open-prize-money-hits-record-high-10-million-increase-2024&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDampfFendrich2021" class="citation web cs1">Dampf, Andrew; Fendrich, Howard (23 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/sports-europe-ap-top-news-roger-federer-tennis-paris-b6cd87a93bce45d8b51cc8cb5fda8878">"What's in a name? You say French Open; I say Roland Garros"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AP_News" class="mw-redirect" title="AP News">AP News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240730103848/https://apnews.com/article/b6cd87a93bce45d8b51cc8cb5fda8878">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=AP+News&amp;rft.atitle=What%27s+in+a+name%3F+You+say+French+Open%3B+I+say+Roland+Garros&amp;rft.date=2021-04-23&amp;rft.aulast=Dampf&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft.au=Fendrich%2C+Howard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fsports-europe-ap-top-news-roger-federer-tennis-paris-b6cd87a93bce45d8b51cc8cb5fda8878&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rolandgarros.com/fr-fr/page/roland-garros-un-siecle-histoire-de-decugis-a-nadal">"Un siecle d'histoire"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201008180626/https://www.rolandgarros.com/fr-fr/page/roland-garros-un-siecle-histoire-de-decugis-a-nadal">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Un+siecle+d%27histoire&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rolandgarros.com%2Ffr-fr%2Fpage%2Froland-garros-un-siecle-histoire-de-decugis-a-nadal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarey2001" class="citation web cs1">Clarey, Christopher (30 June 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071016123550/http://iht.com/articles/2001/06/30/a20_16.php">"Change Seems Essential to Escape Extinction: Wimbledon: World's Most Loved Dinosaur"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/International_Herald_Tribune" title="International Herald Tribune">International Herald Tribune</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iht.com/articles/2001/06/30/a20_16.php">the original</a> on 16 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Herald+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Change+Seems+Essential+to+Escape+Extinction%3A+Wimbledon%3A+World%27s+Most+Loved+Dinosaur&amp;rft.date=2001-06-30&amp;rft.aulast=Clarey&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iht.com%2Farticles%2F2001%2F06%2F30%2Fa20_16.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Historypage-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Historypage_75-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Historypage_75-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Historypage_75-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070808145713/http://www.fft.fr/rolandgarros/default_en.asp?id=1575">"Roland Garros: a venue open all year long. Past Winners and Draws"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/French_Tennis_Federation" title="French Tennis Federation">FFT</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fft.fr/rolandgarros/default_en.asp?id=1575">the original</a> on 8 August 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=histoiredutennis.com&amp;rft.atitle=1891%E2%80%931914%3A+The+early+years+of+the+Men%27s+French+Championship&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.histoiredutennis.com%2Favant14%2FE-france-1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grandslamhistory.com/venues/grand-slam/french-open">"All-time French Open venues"</a>. <i>Grand Slam History</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240730103810/https://www.grandslamhistory.com/venues/grand-slam/french-open">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Grand+Slam+History&amp;rft.atitle=All-time+French+Open+venues&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grandslamhistory.com%2Fvenues%2Fgrand-slam%2Ffrench-open&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBriggs2019" class="citation web cs1">Briggs, Simon (23 May 2019). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tennis/2019/05/23/french-tennis-federation-serves-ace-new-look-roland-garros/">"French Tennis Federation serves an ace with new-look Roland Garros"</a></span>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tennis/2019/05/23/french-tennis-federation-serves-ace-new-look-roland-garros/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=French+Tennis+Federation+serves+an+ace+with+new-look+Roland+Garros&amp;rft.date=2019-05-23&amp;rft.aulast=Briggs&amp;rft.aufirst=Simon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftennis%2F2019%2F05%2F23%2Ffrench-tennis-federation-serves-ace-new-look-roland-garros%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-garros-tournament-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-garros-tournament_81-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-garros-tournament_81-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rolandgarros.com/en-us/page/roland-garros-tournament-clay-the-hallowed-red-dirt">"Clay, the hallowed red dirt"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/French_Open" title="French Open">Roland-Garros</a></i>. 29 August 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210607012733/https://www.rolandgarros.com/en-us/page/roland-garros-tournament-clay-the-hallowed-red-dirt">Archived</a> from the original on 7 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Roland-Garros&amp;rft.atitle=Clay%2C+the+hallowed+red+dirt&amp;rft.date=2021-08-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rolandgarros.com%2Fen-us%2Fpage%2Froland-garros-tournament-clay-the-hallowed-red-dirt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarey2006" class="citation web cs1">Clarey, Christopher (26 May 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071016123605/http://iht.com/articles/2006/05/26/news/preview.php">"In a year of change at Roland Garros, the winners may stay the same"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/International_Herald_Tribune" title="International Herald Tribune">International Herald Tribune</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/05/26/news/preview.php">the original</a> on 16 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Herald+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=In+a+year+of+change+at+Roland+Garros%2C+the+winners+may+stay+the+same&amp;rft.date=2006-05-26&amp;rft.aulast=Clarey&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iht.com%2Farticles%2F2006%2F05%2F26%2Fnews%2Fpreview.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarke2020" class="citation news cs1">Clarke, Liz (15 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2020/05/15/french-open-unique-all-world-demands-dancers-agility-an-iron-will/">"The French Open, 'unique in all the world,' demands a dancer's agility and an iron will"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220201050446/https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2020/05/15/french-open-unique-all-world-demands-dancers-agility-an-iron-will/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=The+French+Open%2C+%27unique+in+all+the+world%2C%27+demands+a+dancer%27s+agility+and+an+iron+will&amp;rft.date=2020-05-15&amp;rft.issn=0190-8286&amp;rft.aulast=Clarke&amp;rft.aufirst=Liz&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fsports%2F2020%2F05%2F15%2Ffrench-open-unique-all-world-demands-dancers-agility-an-iron-will%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espn.com/sports/tennis/topics/_/page/french-open">"French Open (History)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210829174336/http://www.espn.com/sports/tennis/topics/_/page/french-open">Archived</a> from the original on 29 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ESPN&amp;rft.atitle=French+Open+%28History%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fsports%2Ftennis%2Ftopics%2F_%2Fpage%2Ffrench-open&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoomer2024" class="citation book cs1">Coomer, John (9 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Rjv3EAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=1925+french+open+Lawn+Tennis+Federation&amp;pg=RA1-PT142"><i>Australia's Grand Slam Tennis Champions</i></a>. JC Editorial. p.&#160;1955. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-646-89210-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-646-89210-8"><bdi>978-0-646-89210-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Australia%27s+Grand+Slam+Tennis+Champions&amp;rft.pages=1955&amp;rft.pub=JC+Editorial&amp;rft.date=2024-02-09&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-646-89210-8&amp;rft.aulast=Coomer&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRjv3EAAAQBAJ%26dq%3D1925%2Bfrench%2Bopen%2BLawn%2BTennis%2BFederation%26pg%3DRA1-PT142&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRossingh2019" class="citation web cs1">Rossingh, Danielle (28 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/daniellerossingh/2019/05/28/french-open-2019-by-the-numbers/">"French Open 2019: By The Numbers"</a>. <i>Forbes</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240730103821/https://www.forbes.com/sites/daniellerossingh/2019/05/28/french-open-2019-by-the-numbers/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft.atitle=French+Open+2019%3A+By+The+Numbers&amp;rft.date=2019-05-28&amp;rft.aulast=Rossingh&amp;rft.aufirst=Danielle&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fdaniellerossingh%2F2019%2F05%2F28%2Ffrench-open-2019-by-the-numbers%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2015" class="citation web cs1">Johnson, Ben (31 July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historic-uk.com/CultureUK/The-History-of-the-Wimbledon-Tennis-Championships/">"The History of the Wimbledon Tennis Championships"</a>. <i>historic-uk.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=historic-uk.com&amp;rft.atitle=The+History+of+the+Wimbledon+Tennis+Championships&amp;rft.date=2015-07-31&amp;rft.aulast=Johnson&amp;rft.aufirst=Ben&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historic-uk.com%2FCultureUK%2FThe-History-of-the-Wimbledon-Tennis-Championships%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/tennis/18913701">"Wimbledon Championships moved back a week from 2015"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_Sport" title="BBC Sport">BBC Sport</a>. 19 July 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240730103940/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/tennis/18913701">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Northern+Echo&amp;rft.atitle=Anyone+for+a+game+of+sphairistik%C3%A9%3F&amp;rft.date=2009-06-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenorthernecho.co.uk%2Fopinion%2Fcolumnists%2Fchrislloyd%2Fchrislloyd%2F4462679.anyone-game-sphairistike%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalin_Lundin2015" class="citation web cs1">Malin Lundin (12 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/news/articles/2015-03-12/20150312_throwback_thursday_twins_in_tennis.html">"Throwback Thursday: The New Wimbledon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AELTC" class="mw-redirect" title="AELTC">AELTC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170104091359/http://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/news/articles/2015-03-12/20150312_throwback_thursday_twins_in_tennis.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2021</span>. <q>The new stadium has the tournament's second retractable roof, after one was added over the 23,771-seat Arthur Ashe Stadium in 2016.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=What%27s+New%2C+and+What%27s+Free%2C+at+the+2018+U.S.+Open&amp;rft.date=2018-08-20&amp;rft.aulast=Shmerler&amp;rft.aufirst=Cindy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F08%2F20%2Fsports%2Fus-open-whats-new.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClifford_Krauss1997" class="citation news cs1">Clifford Krauss (22 August 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/08/22/nyregion/arthur-ashe-stadium-s-opening-serve-is-in-giuliani-s-court.html">"Arthur Ashe Stadium's Opening Serve Is in Giuliani's Court"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305013427/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/08/22/nyregion/arthur-ashe-stadium-s-opening-serve-is-in-giuliani-s-court.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2021</span>. <q>As seen at last year's U.S. Open and numerous events since, this is the best innovation in tennis since yellow balls.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Time&amp;rft.atitle=Australian+Open+Preview&amp;rft.date=2007-01-11&amp;rft.aulast=Williams&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fworld%2Farticle%2F0%2C8599%2C1577215%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perfect-tennis.com/prize-money/us-open/">"US Open Prize Money 2020"</a>. <i>Perfect Tennis</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230530051429/https://www.perfect-tennis.com/prize-money/us-open/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Hingis+Finishes+Slam+by+Winning+Doubles&amp;rft.date=1998-09-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Fsports%2Ftennis%2Flongterm%2F1998%2Fusopen%2Farticles%2Fdoubles14.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:gsvankootgrif-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:gsvankootgrif_153-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pers.nocnsf.nl/dubbeltitel-us-open-voor-van-koot-en-griffioen/">"Dubbeltitel US Open voor Van Koot en Griffioen"</a>. 9 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2024</span> &#8211; via pers.nocnsf.nl. <q>For Van Koot and Griffioen, the victory in New York means that they have won all Grand Slam tournaments this year Also at the Australian Open, Roland Garros and Wimbledon, the women's doubles title went to the Dutch pair With that, they have completed the so-called 'Grand Slam'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Dubbeltitel+US+Open+voor+Van+Koot+en+Griffioen&amp;rft.date=2013-09-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpers.nocnsf.nl%2Fdubbeltitel-us-open-voor-van-koot-en-griffioen%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:gshoudet-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:gshoudet_155-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paralympic.org/news/kamiji-whiley-and-houdet-capture-doubles-grand-slam-flushing-meadows">"Wheelchair tennis"</a>. 8 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2024</span> &#8211; via paralympic.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Wheelchair+tennis&amp;rft.date=2014-09-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paralympic.org%2Fnews%2Fkamiji-whiley-and-houdet-capture-doubles-grand-slam-flushing-meadows&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:gswhileykamiji-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:gswhileykamiji_156-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2014-09-06/kamiji_whiley_complete_calendar_slam_in_wheelchair_doubles.html">"Kamiji, Whiley complete calendar Slam in Wheelchair doubles"</a>. 6 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Sports+of+The+Times%3B+Leave+Grand+Slam+of+Tennis+Alone&amp;rft.date=1982-08-17&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Amdur&amp;rft.aufirst=Neil&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1982%2F08%2F17%2Fsports%2Fsports-of-the-times-leave-grand-slam-of-tennis-alone.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBock" class="citation web cs1">Bock, Hal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1906&amp;dat=19850706&amp;id=3fAhAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=9tgEAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=2206,3203011">"Tennis traditionalist quibble over minor details"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Fort_Scott_Tribune" title="Fort Scott Tribune">Fort Scott Tribune</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240730105521/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1906&amp;dat=19850706&amp;id=3fAhAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=9tgEAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=2206,3203011">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Sky+Sports&amp;rft.atitle=Nadal+completes+career+Slam&amp;rft.date=2010-09-14&amp;rft.aulast=Ball&amp;rft.aufirst=Elliot&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skysports.com%2Ftennis%2Fnews%2F19493%2F6375838%2Fnadal-completes-career-slam&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.essentiallysports.com/tennis-news-atp-novak-djokovic-says-he-doesnt-want-to-take-anything-away-from-rafael-nadals-victory-at-australian-open-2022/">"Novak Djokovic Says "He Doesn't Want to Take Anything Away From Rafael Nadal's Victory" at Australian Open 2022"</a>. <i>EssentiallySports</i>. 21 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240730105330/https://www.essentiallysports.com/tennis-news-atp-novak-djokovic-says-he-doesnt-want-to-take-anything-away-from-rafael-nadals-victory-at-australian-open-2022/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=EssentiallySports&amp;rft.atitle=Novak+Djokovic+Says+%22He+Doesn%27t+Want+to+Take+Anything+Away+From+Rafael+Nadal%27s+Victory%22+at+Australian+Open+2022&amp;rft.date=2022-02-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.essentiallysports.com%2Ftennis-news-atp-novak-djokovic-says-he-doesnt-want-to-take-anything-away-from-rafael-nadals-victory-at-australian-open-2022%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tennishead.net/ashleigh-barty-joins-wta-elite-with-third-consecutive-year-end-number-one-crown/">"Barty joins WTA elite with third consecutive year-end number one crown"</a>. <i>Tennishead</i>. 19 November 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240730105930/https://tennishead.net/ashleigh-barty-joins-wta-elite-with-third-consecutive-year-end-number-one-crown/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tennishead&amp;rft.atitle=Barty+joins+WTA+elite+with+third+consecutive+year-end+number+one+crown&amp;rft.date=2021-11-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftennishead.net%2Fashleigh-barty-joins-wta-elite-with-third-consecutive-year-end-number-one-crown%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_187-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_187-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sportslumo.com/tennis/margaret-court-an-unparalleled-legend-who-set-the-benchmark/">"Margaret Court: An unparalleled legend who set the benchmark"</a>. <i>Sportslumo</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Sportslumo&amp;rft.atitle=Margaret+Court%3A+An+unparalleled+legend+who+set+the+benchmark&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsportslumo.com%2Ftennis%2Fmargaret-court-an-unparalleled-legend-who-set-the-benchmark%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBS-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBS_188-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarianne2009" class="citation news cs1">Marianne, Bevis (4 December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bleacherreport.com/articles/302534-queens-of-the-court-the-queen-of-them-all-margaret-court">"Queens of the Court: Margaret Court Was The Queen Of Them All"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bleacher_Report" title="Bleacher Report">Bleacher Report</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bleacher+Report&amp;rft.atitle=Queens+of+the+Court%3A+Margaret+Court+Was+The+Queen+Of+Them+All&amp;rft.date=2009-12-04&amp;rft.aulast=Marianne&amp;rft.aufirst=Bevis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbleacherreport.com%2Farticles%2F302534-queens-of-the-court-the-queen-of-them-all-margaret-court&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BoxedSet-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BoxedSet_189-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/wShmJQq09ZbBN3ZnXNyVnJ/margaret-court-womens-tennis-is-a-little-bit-boring">"Margaret Court: "Women's tennis is a little bit boring"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230528205610/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/wShmJQq09ZbBN3ZnXNyVnJ/margaret-court-womens-tennis-is-a-little-bit-boring">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2024</span>. <q>Margaret Court is one of only three players to have achieved a career "boxed set" of Grand Slam titles, winning every possible Grand Slam title – singles, women's doubles, and mixed doubles – at all four Grand Slam events. The others are Doris Hart and Martina Navratilova – but Court believes she missed opportunities".</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC&amp;rft.atitle=Margaret+Court%3A+%22Women%27s+tennis+is+a+little+bit+boring%22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Farticles%2FwShmJQq09ZbBN3ZnXNyVnJ%2Fmargaret-court-womens-tennis-is-a-little-bit-boring&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Graf's feat is a true Grand Slam". <i>Raleigh News and Observer</i>. Sports. 12 September 1988. p.&#160;16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Raleigh+News+and+Observer&amp;rft.atitle=Graf%27s+feat+is+a+true+Grand+Slam&amp;rft.pages=16&amp;rft.date=1988-09-12&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tennisfame.com/hall-of-famers/inductees/stefanie-graf">"International Tennis Hall of Fame"</a>. <i>www.tennisfame.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160624034648/https://www.tennisfame.com/hall-of-famers/inductees/stefanie-graf/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.tennisfame.com&amp;rft.atitle=International+Tennis+Hall+of+Fame&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tennisfame.com%2Fhall-of-famers%2Finductees%2Fstefanie-graf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tennismajors.com/wta-tour-news/october-1st-1988-the-day-steffi-graf-won-the-golden-grand-slam-294365.html">"The day Steffi Graf won the "Golden Grand Slam"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Tennis Majors</i>. 1 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240730105833/https://www.tennismajors.com/wta-tour-news/october-1st-1988-the-day-steffi-graf-won-the-golden-grand-slam-294365.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tennis+Majors&amp;rft.atitle=The+day+Steffi+Graf+won+the+%22Golden+Grand+Slam%22&amp;rft.date=2023-10-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tennismajors.com%2Fwta-tour-news%2Foctober-1st-1988-the-day-steffi-graf-won-the-golden-grand-slam-294365.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFutterman2021" class="citation web cs1">Futterman, Matthew (30 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/30/sports/olympics/novak-djokovic-golden-slam.html">"Novak Djokovic, King of the Olympic Village, Loses Run at Golden Slam"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2024</span>. <q>On the other hand, he loves to play for his country and had a rare chance for a calendar-year Golden Slam.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Novak+Djokovic%2C+King+of+the+Olympic+Village%2C+Loses+Run+at+Golden+Slam&amp;rft.date=2021-07-30&amp;rft.aulast=Futterman&amp;rft.aufirst=Matthew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F07%2F30%2Fsports%2Folympics%2Fnovak-djokovic-golden-slam.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoy2024" class="citation web cs1">Roy, Anjishnu (18 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://olympics.com/en/news/golden-slam-tennis-winners-list">"Golden Slam winners: Tennis aces Steffi Graf, Serena Williams, Novak Djokovic headline list"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympics">Olympics</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2024</span>. <q>Her achievement of winning all five tournaments in 1988 is also titled a Calendar Golden Slam.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Olympics&amp;rft.atitle=Golden+Slam+winners%3A+Tennis+aces+Steffi+Graf%2C+Serena+Williams%2C+Novak+Djokovic+headline+list&amp;rft.date=2024-08-18&amp;rft.aulast=Roy&amp;rft.aufirst=Anjishnu&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Folympics.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fgolden-slam-tennis-winners-list&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/10/01/sports/the-seoul-olympics-tennis-graf-adds-gold-to-her-grand-88-record.html">"Graf Adds Gold to Her Grand '88 Record"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 1 October 1988. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410202906/https://www.nytimes.com/1988/10/01/sports/the-seoul-olympics-tennis-graf-adds-gold-to-her-grand-88-record.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Graf+Adds+Gold+to+Her+Grand+%2788+Record&amp;rft.date=1988-10-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1988%2F10%2F01%2Fsports%2Fthe-seoul-olympics-tennis-graf-adds-gold-to-her-grand-88-record.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tennis.com-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tennis.com_196-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTandon2009" class="citation web cs1">Tandon, Kamakshi (5 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/gold-standard-graf-mints-golden-slam-in-1988">"Gold Standard: Graf mints Golden Slam in 1988"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Tennis_(magazine)" title="Tennis (magazine)">Tennis</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tennis&amp;rft.atitle=Gold+Standard%3A+Graf+mints+Golden+Slam+in+1988&amp;rft.date=2009-01-05&amp;rft.aulast=Tandon&amp;rft.aufirst=Kamakshi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tennis.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fgold-standard-graf-mints-golden-slam-in-1988&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/first-%E2%80%98golden%E2%80%99-tennis-grand-slam-(female)">"First tennis "Golden Slam"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Records</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Guinness+World+Records&amp;rft.atitle=First+tennis+%22Golden+Slam%22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guinnessworldrecords.com%2Fworld-records%2Ffirst-%25E2%2580%2598golden%25E2%2580%2599-tennis-grand-slam-%28female%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://olympics.com/ioc/news/steffi-graf-s-1988-golden-slam-an-unprecedented-achievement">"Steffi Graf's 1988 Golden Slam – an unprecedented achievement"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IOC" class="mw-redirect" title="IOC">IOC</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Steffi+Graf%27s+1988+Golden+Slam+%E2%80%93+an+unprecedented+achievement&amp;rft.pub=IOC&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Folympics.com%2Fioc%2Fnews%2Fsteffi-graf-s-1988-golden-slam-an-unprecedented-achievement&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CYSS-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CYSS_199-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CYSS_199-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CYSS_199-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/710099-first-wheelchair-tennis-player-to-complete-a-%E2%80%9Ccareer-super-slam%E2%80%9D-in-singles">"First wheelchair tennis player to complete a "Career Super Slam" in singles"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Records</a></i>. 3 September 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240616220222/https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/710099-first-wheelchair-tennis-player-to-complete-a-%E2%80%9Ccareer-super-slam%E2%80%9D-in-singles">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2024</span>. <q>For good measure, she won all four majors again in 2021, plus Paralympic gold to complete an unprecedented calendar-year "Golden Slam", and rounded off 2021 with her fourth Masters win for professional tennis' first-ever calendar-year "Super Slam".</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Guinness+World+Records&amp;rft.atitle=First+wheelchair+tennis+player+to+complete+a+%22Career+Super+Slam%22+in+singles&amp;rft.date=2021-09-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guinnessworldrecords.com%2Fworld-records%2F710099-first-wheelchair-tennis-player-to-complete-a-%25E2%2580%259Ccareer-super-slam%25E2%2580%259D-in-singles&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paralympic.org/news/de-groot-alcott-complete-golden-slam-us-open">"De Groot, Alcott complete Golden Slam at US Open"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/International_Paralympic_Committee" title="International Paralympic Committee">IPC</a></i>. 13 September 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240730105838/https://www.paralympic.org/news/de-groot-alcott-complete-golden-slam-us-open">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IPC&amp;rft.atitle=De+Groot%2C+Alcott+complete+Golden+Slam+at+US+Open&amp;rft.date=2021-09-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paralympic.org%2Fnews%2Fde-groot-alcott-complete-golden-slam-us-open&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBC-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CBC_201-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBC_201-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNacion2016" class="citation web cs1">Nacion, Chicco (6 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/sports/olympics/rio2016/tennis/novak-djokovic-golden-slam-1.3618190">"Novak Djokovic one step closer to Golden Slam"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBC_Sports" title="CBC Sports">CBC Sports</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210811222534/https://www.cbc.ca/sports/olympics/rio2016/tennis/novak-djokovic-golden-slam-1.3618190">Archived</a> from the original on 11 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Novak+Djokovic+one+step+closer+to+Golden+Slam&amp;rft.pub=CBC+Sports&amp;rft.date=2016-06-06&amp;rft.aulast=Nacion&amp;rft.aufirst=Chicco&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fsports%2Folympics%2Frio2016%2Ftennis%2Fnovak-djokovic-golden-slam-1.3618190&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTandon2013" class="citation web cs1">Tandon, Kamakshi (19 December 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/blog/espntennis/post/_/id/1038/home-hardware-for-andy-murray">"Home hardware for Andy Murray"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210712011748/https://www.espn.com/blog/espntennis/post/_/id/1038/home-hardware-for-andy-murray">Archived</a> from the original on 12 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Home+hardware+for+Andy+Murray&amp;rft.pub=ESPN&amp;rft.date=2013-12-19&amp;rft.aulast=Tandon&amp;rft.aufirst=Kamakshi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fblog%2Fespntennis%2Fpost%2F_%2Fid%2F1038%2Fhome-hardware-for-andy-murray&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bryanslam-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bryanslam_203-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGibson2013" class="citation news cs1">Gibson, Owen (6 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2013/jul/06/bob-mike-bryan-wimbledon">"Bob and Mike Bryan complete the 'Golden Bryan Slam' at Wimbledon"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240730105834/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2013/jul/06/bob-mike-bryan-wimbledon">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Bob+and+Mike+Bryan+complete+the+%27Golden+Bryan+Slam%27+at+Wimbledon&amp;rft.date=2013-07-06&amp;rft.aulast=Gibson&amp;rft.aufirst=Owen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsport%2F2013%2Fjul%2F06%2Fbob-mike-bryan-wimbledon&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHincks2021" class="citation web cs1">Hincks, Michael (12 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inews.co.uk/sport/tennis/golden-slam-what-meaning-wimbledon-2021-australian-french-us-open-olympic-gold-tokyo-2020-steffi-graf-1988-1097187">"What is a Golden Slam? Meaning and why Olympic defeat means Novak Djokovic cannot match Steffi Graf feat"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/I_(newspaper)" title="I (newspaper)">i</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210831173939/https://inews.co.uk/sport/tennis/golden-slam-what-meaning-wimbledon-2021-australian-french-us-open-olympic-gold-tokyo-2020-steffi-graf-1988-1097187">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=i&amp;rft.atitle=What+is+a+Golden+Slam%3F+Meaning+and+why+Olympic+defeat+means+Novak+Djokovic+cannot+match+Steffi+Graf+feat&amp;rft.date=2021-07-12&amp;rft.aulast=Hincks&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finews.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ftennis%2Fgolden-slam-what-meaning-wimbledon-2021-australian-french-us-open-olympic-gold-tokyo-2020-steffi-graf-1988-1097187&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENelson201326-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENelson201326_205-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNelson2013">Nelson 2013</a>, p.&#160;26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theroar.com.au/2021/07/11/wimbledon-2021-mens-final-preview/">"Wimbledon 2021: Men's final preview"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Roar_(website)" title="The Roar (website)">The Roar</a>. 10 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Wimbledon+2021%3A+Men%27s+final+preview&amp;rft.pub=The+Roar&amp;rft.date=2021-07-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theroar.com.au%2F2021%2F07%2F11%2Fwimbledon-2021-mens-final-preview%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas2021" class="citation web cs1">Thomas, Marshall (7 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itftennis.com/en/news-and-media/articles/hewett-vink-and-de-groot-seal-nec-singles-masters-titles/">"Hewett, Vink And De Groot Seal NEC Singles Masters Titles"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Tennis_Federation" title="International Tennis Federation">International Tennis Federation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211108214252/https://www.itftennis.com/en/news-and-media/articles/hewett-vink-and-de-groot-seal-nec-singles-masters-titles/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Hewett%2C+Vink+And+De+Groot+Seal+NEC+Singles+Masters+Titles&amp;rft.pub=International+Tennis+Federation&amp;rft.date=2021-11-07&amp;rft.aulast=Thomas&amp;rft.aufirst=Marshall&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itftennis.com%2Fen%2Fnews-and-media%2Farticles%2Fhewett-vink-and-de-groot-seal-nec-singles-masters-titles%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartin2016-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartin2016_208-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartin2016_208-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMartin2016">Martin 2016</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itftennis.com/en/tournament/virginia-slims-championships/usa/1987/w-wt-usa-26a-1987/draws-and-results/">"Virginia Slims Championships 16 Nov – 23 Nov 1987"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Tennis_Federation" title="International Tennis Federation">International Tennis Federation</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Virginia+Slims+Championships+16+Nov+%E2%80%93+23+Nov+1987&amp;rft.pub=International+Tennis+Federation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itftennis.com%2Fen%2Ftournament%2Fvirginia-slims-championships%2Fusa%2F1987%2Fw-wt-usa-26a-1987%2Fdraws-and-results%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Super3-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Super3_210-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.si.com/tennis/2012/07/09/09top-10-mens-tennis-players-of-all-time#gid=ci0255c956100124a5&amp;pid=andre-agassi">"#7: Andre Agassi"</a>. <i>Sports Illustrated</i>. Photo Gallery: Top 10 Men's Tennis Players of All Time. 9 July 2012. p.&#160;4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220410210203/https://www.si.com/tennis/2012/07/09/09top-10-mens-tennis-players-of-all-time#gid=ci0255c956100124a5&amp;pid=andre-agassi">Archived</a> from the original on 10 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sports+Illustrated&amp;rft.atitle=%237%3A+Andre+Agassi&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.date=2012-07-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.si.com%2Ftennis%2F2012%2F07%2F09%2F09top-10-mens-tennis-players-of-all-time%23gid%3Dci0255c956100124a5%26pid%3Dandre-agassi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bleacher3-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bleacher3_211-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKay2010" class="citation web cs1">Kay, Dimitri (22 November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bleacherreport.com/articles/524039-rafael-nadal-will-bid-to-emulate-andre-agassi-at-the-world-tour-finals">"Rafael Nadal Will Bid To Emulate Andre Agassi at the World Tour Finals"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bleacher_Report" title="Bleacher Report">Bleacher Report</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140215043607/http://bleacherreport.com/articles/524039-rafael-nadal-will-bid-to-emulate-andre-agassi-at-the-world-tour-finals">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bleacher+Report&amp;rft.atitle=Rafael+Nadal+Will+Bid+To+Emulate+Andre+Agassi+at+the+World+Tour+Finals&amp;rft.date=2010-11-22&amp;rft.aulast=Kay&amp;rft.aufirst=Dimitri&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbleacherreport.com%2Farticles%2F524039-rafael-nadal-will-bid-to-emulate-andre-agassi-at-the-world-tour-finals&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tennisfame.com/hall-of-famers/inductees/jack-crawford">"Jack Crawford"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/International_Tennis_Hall_of_Fame" title="International Tennis Hall of Fame">International Tennis Hall of Fame</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150906140033/https://www.tennisfame.com/hall-of-famers/inductees/jack-crawford/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Tennis+Hall+of+Fame&amp;rft.atitle=Jack+Crawford&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tennisfame.com%2Fhall-of-famers%2Finductees%2Fjack-crawford&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBonk1991" class="citation news cs1">Bonk, Thomas (8 September 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-09-08-sp-3076-story.html">"U.S. OPEN: A Three-Quarter Slam: Women: Seles rolls over Navratilova for her third major victory of 1991. Missing Wimbledon leaves 'a little emptiness.'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Medium&amp;rft.atitle=When+the+US+Open+was+played+on+clay%E2%80%A6&amp;rft.date=2016-08-27&amp;rft.aulast=Maverick&amp;rft.aufirst=Vickey&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthelacesout.com%2Fwhen-the-us-open-was-played-on-clay-acbd0247aa6c&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt2008-219"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt2008_219-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarey2008" class="citation news cs1">Clarey, Christopher (13 January 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/13/sports/13iht-srtennis.5.9176593.html">"On the surface, Australian Open gets a new bounce"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171216092207/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/13/sports/13iht-srtennis.5.9176593.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=On+the+surface%2C+Australian+Open+gets+a+new+bounce&amp;rft.date=2008-01-13&amp;rft.aulast=Clarey&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F01%2F13%2Fsports%2F13iht-srtennis.5.9176593.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hindu-220"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hindu_220-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hindu_220-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hindu_220-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sportstar.thehindu.com/tennis/novak-djokovic-wins-wimbledon-2021-channel-slam-federer-nadal-grand-slam-records-statistics-victory-berrettini/article35265856.ece">"Novak Djokovic joins Federer, Nadal in rare Channel Slam triumph after Wimbledon win"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sportstar" title="Sportstar">Sportstar</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>. 11 July 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220531112523/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/tennis/novak-djokovic-wins-wimbledon-2021-channel-slam-federer-nadal-grand-slam-records-statistics-victory-berrettini/article35265856.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 31 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Don't Forget Laver's Lost Years"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240730110357/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/31/sports/tennis/31anderson.html?_r=0">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Greatest%3F+Don%27t+Forget+Laver%27s+Lost+Years&amp;rft.date=2009-08-30&amp;rft.aulast=Anderson&amp;rft.aufirst=Dave&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F08%2F31%2Fsports%2Ftennis%2F31anderson.html%3F_r%3D0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECollins2010621,_752–754-228"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollins2010621,_752–754_228-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCollins2010">Collins 2010</a>, pp.&#160;621, 752–754.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/player.cgi?p=PaulineBetz">"Tennis Abstract: Pauline Betz Match Results, Splits, and Analysis"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Tennis+Abstract%3A+Pauline+Betz+Match+Results%2C+Splits%2C+and+Analysis&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tennisabstract.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fplayer.cgi%3Fp%3DPaulineBetz&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McCauley, P. 100</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlcheva2021" class="citation web cs1">Alcheva, Martina (28 May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bolavip.com/en/sports/tennis-everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-pro-slam-20210110-0005.html">"Tennis: Everything you need to know about the Pro Slam"</a>. <i>Bolavip US</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240730110344/https://bolavip.com/en/sports/tennis-everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-pro-slam-20210110-0005.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bolavip+US&amp;rft.atitle=Tennis%3A+Everything+you+need+to+know+about+the+Pro+Slam&amp;rft.date=2021-05-28&amp;rft.aulast=Alcheva&amp;rft.aufirst=Martina&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbolavip.com%2Fen%2Fsports%2Ftennis-everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-pro-slam-20210110-0005.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Slam_(tennis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrett2014" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Barrett_(tennis)" title="John Barrett (tennis)">Barrett, John</a> (2014). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wimbledonofficia0000barr"><i>Wimbledon: The Official History</i></a></span> (4th&#160;ed.). Vision Sports Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9-781909-534230" title="Special:BookSources/9-781909-534230"><bdi>9-781909-534230</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Wimbledon%3A+The+Official+History&amp;rft.edition=4th&amp;rft.pub=Vision+Sports+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=9-781909-534230&amp;rft.aulast=Barrett&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwimbledonofficia0000barr&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoehme2017" class="citation book cs1">Boehme, Gerry (2017). <i>Serena Williams: Setting New Standards</i>. Cavendish Square. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1502627629" title="Special:BookSources/978-1502627629"><bdi>978-1502627629</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Serena+Williams%3A+Setting+New+Standards&amp;rft.pub=Cavendish+Square&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.isbn=978-1502627629&amp;rft.aulast=Boehme&amp;rft.aufirst=Gerry&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowers2013" class="citation book cs1">Bowers, Chris (2013). Forder-White, Emily (ed.). <i>The International Tennis Federation&#160;: a century of contribution to tennis</i>. New York: Rizzoli. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0847839902" title="Special:BookSources/978-0847839902"><bdi>978-0847839902</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+International+Tennis+Federation+%3A+a+century+of+contribution+to+tennis&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Rizzoli&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-0847839902&amp;rft.aulast=Bowers&amp;rft.aufirst=Chris&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollins2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bud_Collins" title="Bud Collins">Collins, Bud</a> (2010). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/budcollinshistor0000coll/"><i>The Bud Collins History of Tennis</i></a></span> (2nd&#160;ed.). New York: New Chapter Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0942257700" title="Special:BookSources/978-0942257700"><bdi>978-0942257700</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Bud+Collins+History+of+Tennis&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.pub=New+Chapter+Press&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-0942257700&amp;rft.aulast=Collins&amp;rft.aufirst=Bud&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbudcollinshistor0000coll%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFein2003" class="citation book cs1">Fein, Paul (2003). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tennisconfidenti0000fein"><i>Tennis Confidential: Today's Greatest Players, Matches, and Controversies</i></a></span>. Potomac Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781574885262" title="Special:BookSources/9781574885262"><bdi>9781574885262</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Tennis+Confidential%3A+Today%27s+Greatest+Players%2C+Matches%2C+and+Controversies&amp;rft.pub=Potomac+Books&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=9781574885262&amp;rft.aulast=Fein&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftennisconfidenti0000fein&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeist1999" class="citation book cs1">Geist, Robert (1999). <i>Der Grösste Meister. Die denkwürdige Karriere des australischen Tennisspielers Kenneth Robert Rosewall</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Der+Gr%C3%B6sste+Meister.+Die+denkw%C3%BCrdige+Karriere+des+australischen+Tennisspielers+Kenneth+Robert+Rosewall&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.aulast=Geist&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGillmeister1998" class="citation book cs1">Gillmeister, Heiner (1998). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hftxBcXOQxsC"><i>Tennis&#160;: A Cultural History</i></a></span>. London: Leicester University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0718501952" title="Special:BookSources/978-0718501952"><bdi>978-0718501952</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Tennis+%3A+A+Cultural+History&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Leicester+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=978-0718501952&amp;rft.aulast=Gillmeister&amp;rft.aufirst=Heiner&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhftxBcXOQxsC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin2016" class="citation book cs1">Martin, Lorena (2016). <i>Sports Performance Measurement and Analytics: The Science of Assessing Performance, Predicting Future Outcomes, Interpreting Statistical Models, and Evaluating the Market Value of Athletes</i>. <a href="/wiki/FT_Press" title="FT Press">FT Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pearson_Education" title="Pearson Education">Pearson Education</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-13-419330-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-13-419330-4"><bdi>978-0-13-419330-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sports+Performance+Measurement+and+Analytics%3A+The+Science+of+Assessing+Performance%2C+Predicting+Future+Outcomes%2C+Interpreting+Statistical+Models%2C+and+Evaluating+the+Market+Value+of+Athletes&amp;rft.series=FT+Press&amp;rft.pub=Pearson+Education&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-13-419330-4&amp;rft.aulast=Martin&amp;rft.aufirst=Lorena&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCauley2003" class="citation book cs1">McCauley, Joe (2003). <i>The History of Professional Tennis</i>. London: The Short Run Book Company Limited.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+History+of+Professional+Tennis&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=The+Short+Run+Book+Company+Limited&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.aulast=McCauley&amp;rft.aufirst=Joe&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNelson2013" class="citation book cs1">Nelson, Murry R., ed. (2013). <i>American Sports: A History of Icons, Idols, and Ideas</i>. Greenwood Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313397523" title="Special:BookSources/9780313397523"><bdi>9780313397523</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=American+Sports%3A+A+History+of+Icons%2C+Idols%2C+and+Ideas&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=9780313397523&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobertson1974" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Max_Robertson" title="Max Robertson">Robertson, Max</a> (1974). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofte00robe/"><i>The Encyclopedia of Tennis: 100 Years of Great Players and Events</i></a></span>. Viking Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0670294084" title="Special:BookSources/978-0670294084"><bdi>978-0670294084</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Tennis%3A+100+Years+of+Great+Players+and+Events&amp;rft.pub=Viking+Press&amp;rft.date=1974&amp;rft.isbn=978-0670294084&amp;rft.aulast=Robertson&amp;rft.aufirst=Max&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediaofte00robe%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShannon1981" class="citation book cs1">Shannon, Bill, ed. (1981). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/unitedstatestenn0000unse"><i>Official Encyclopedia of Tennis</i></a></span> (3rd, revised and updated&#160;ed.). New York [u.a.]: Harper &amp; Row. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780060148966" title="Special:BookSources/9780060148966"><bdi>9780060148966</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Official+Encyclopedia+of+Tennis&amp;rft.place=New+York+%5Bu.a.%5D&amp;rft.edition=3rd%2C+revised+and+updated&amp;rft.pub=Harper+%26+Row&amp;rft.date=1981&amp;rft.isbn=9780060148966&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funitedstatestenn0000unse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTingay1977" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lance_Tingay" title="Lance Tingay">Tingay, Lance</a> (1977). <i>100 years of Wimbledon</i>. Enfield [Eng.]: Guinness Superlatives. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0900424710" title="Special:BookSources/0900424710"><bdi>0900424710</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=100+years+of+Wimbledon&amp;rft.place=Enfield+%5BEng.%5D&amp;rft.pub=Guinness+Superlatives&amp;rft.date=1977&amp;rft.isbn=0900424710&amp;rft.aulast=Tingay&amp;rft.aufirst=Lance&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand+Slam+%28tennis%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Slam_(tennis)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span 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href="https://www.usopen.org/">Official website of the US Open</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grandslamhistory.com/">All-time Grand Slam tournament winners – Reference book</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grand_Slam_achievements" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#D2EEC3;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grand_Slam_achievements_(tennis)" title="Template:Grand Slam achievements (tennis)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grand_Slam_achievements_(tennis)" title="Template talk:Grand Slam achievements (tennis)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grand_Slam_achievements_(tennis)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grand Slam achievements (tennis)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grand_Slam_achievements" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grand Slam achievements</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#E1F6D8;"><div id="Grand_Slam" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Grand Slam</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Men's singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Don_Budge" title="Don Budge">Don Budge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Rod_Laver" title="Rod Laver">Rod Laver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Rod_Laver" title="Rod Laver">Rod Laver</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Women's singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Maureen_Connolly" title="Maureen Connolly">Maureen Connolly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Court" title="Margaret Court">Margaret Court</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Steffi_Graf" title="Steffi Graf">Steffi Graf</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Men's doubles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Ken_McGregor" title="Ken McGregor">Ken McGregor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sedgman" title="Frank Sedgman">Frank Sedgman</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Women's doubles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Maria_Bueno" title="Maria Bueno">Maria Bueno</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Martina_Navratilova" title="Martina Navratilova">Martina Navratilova</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pam_Shriver" title="Pam Shriver">Pam Shriver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Martina_Hingis" title="Martina Hingis">Martina Hingis</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mixed doubles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Court" title="Margaret Court">Margaret Court</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ken_Fletcher" title="Ken Fletcher">Ken Fletcher</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Court" title="Margaret Court">Margaret Court</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Owen_Davidson" title="Owen Davidson">Owen Davidson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#E1F6D8;"><div id="Non-calendar_year_Grand_Slam" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Non-calendar year Grand Slam</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Men's singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">2015–16: <a href="/wiki/Novak_Djokovic" title="Novak Djokovic">Novak Djokovic</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Women's singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1983–84: <a href="/wiki/Martina_Navratilova" title="Martina Navratilova">Martina Navratilova</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993–94: <a href="/wiki/Steffi_Graf" title="Steffi Graf">Steffi Graf</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002–03: <a href="/wiki/Serena_Williams" title="Serena Williams">Serena Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014–15: <a href="/wiki/Serena_Williams" title="Serena Williams">Serena Williams</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Men's doubles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">2012–13: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Bryan" title="Bob Bryan">Bob Bryan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mike_Bryan" title="Mike Bryan">Mike Bryan</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Women's doubles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1949–50: <a href="/wiki/Louise_Brough" title="Louise Brough">Louise Brough</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986–87: <a href="/wiki/Martina_Navratilova" title="Martina Navratilova">Martina Navratilova</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pam_Shriver" title="Pam Shriver">Pam Shriver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992–93: <a href="/wiki/Gigi_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Gigi Fernández">Gigi Fernández</a> / <a href="/wiki/Natasha_Zvereva" title="Natasha Zvereva">Natasha Zvereva</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996–97: <a href="/wiki/Natasha_Zvereva" title="Natasha Zvereva">Natasha Zvereva</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009–10: <a href="/wiki/Serena_Williams" title="Serena Williams">Serena Williams</a> / <a href="/wiki/Venus_Williams" title="Venus Williams">Venus Williams</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mixed doubles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1967–68 <a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean_King" title="Billie Jean King">Billie Jean King</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#E1F6D8;"><div id="Career_Grand_Slam" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Career Grand Slam</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Men's singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Perry" title="Fred Perry">Fred Perry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Don_Budge" title="Don Budge">Don Budge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rod_Laver" title="Rod Laver">Rod Laver</a> (2)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Emerson" title="Roy Emerson">Roy Emerson</a> (2)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andre_Agassi" title="Andre Agassi">Andre Agassi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Federer" title="Roger Federer">Roger Federer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Nadal" title="Rafael Nadal">Rafael Nadal</a> (2)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Novak_Djokovic" title="Novak Djokovic">Novak Djokovic</a> (3)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Women's singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maureen_Connolly" title="Maureen Connolly">Maureen Connolly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Doris_Hart" title="Doris Hart">Doris Hart</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Fry" title="Shirley Fry">Shirley Fry Irvin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Court" title="Margaret Court">Margaret Court</a> (3)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean_King" title="Billie Jean King">Billie Jean King</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Evert" title="Chris Evert">Chris Evert</a> (2)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martina_Navratilova" title="Martina Navratilova">Martina Navratilova</a> (2)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steffi_Graf" title="Steffi Graf">Steffi Graf</a> (4)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Serena_Williams" title="Serena Williams">Serena Williams</a> (3)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Sharapova" title="Maria Sharapova">Maria Sharapova</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Men's doubles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Quist" title="Adrian Quist">Adrian Quist</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sedgman" title="Frank Sedgman">Frank Sedgman</a> (2)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ken_McGregor" title="Ken McGregor">Ken McGregor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lew_Hoad" title="Lew Hoad">Lew Hoad</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ken_Rosewall" title="Ken Rosewall">Ken Rosewall</a> (2)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Neale_Fraser" title="Neale Fraser">Neale Fraser</a> (2)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Emerson" title="Roy Emerson">Roy Emerson</a> (3)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Newcombe" title="John Newcombe">John Newcombe</a> (3) / <a href="/wiki/Tony_Roche" title="Tony Roche">Tony Roche</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hewitt" title="Bob Hewitt">Bob Hewitt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Fitzgerald_(tennis)" title="John Fitzgerald (tennis)">John Fitzgerald</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anders_J%C3%A4rryd" title="Anders Järryd">Anders Järryd</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacco_Eltingh" title="Jacco Eltingh">Jacco Eltingh</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Haarhuis" title="Paul Haarhuis">Paul Haarhuis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Woodforde" title="Mark Woodforde">Mark Woodforde</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Todd_Woodbridge" title="Todd Woodbridge">Todd Woodbridge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Bj%C3%B6rkman" title="Jonas Björkman">Jonas Björkman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Bryan" title="Bob Bryan">Bob Bryan</a> (2) / <a href="/wiki/Mike_Bryan" title="Mike Bryan">Mike Bryan</a> (2)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Nestor" title="Daniel Nestor">Daniel Nestor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leander_Paes" title="Leander Paes">Leander Paes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Hugues_Herbert" title="Pierre-Hugues Herbert">Pierre-Hugues Herbert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Mahut" title="Nicolas Mahut">Nicolas Mahut</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mate_Pavi%C4%87" title="Mate Pavić">Mate Pavić</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Women's doubles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louise_Brough" title="Louise Brough">Louise Brough Clapp</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Doris_Hart" title="Doris Hart">Doris Hart</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Fry" title="Shirley Fry">Shirley Fry Irvin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Bueno" title="Maria Bueno">Maria Bueno</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lesley_Turner_Bowrey" title="Lesley Turner Bowrey">Lesley Turner Bowrey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Court" title="Margaret Court">Margaret Court</a> (2)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Judy_Tegart-Dalton" title="Judy Tegart-Dalton">Judy Tegart-Dalton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Jordan" title="Kathy Jordan">Kathy Jordan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anne_Smith_(tennis)" title="Anne Smith (tennis)">Anne Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">/ <a href="/wiki/Martina_Navratilova" title="Martina Navratilova">Martina Navratilova</a> (7)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pam_Shriver" title="Pam Shriver">Pam Shriver</a> (4)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helena_Sukov%C3%A1" title="Helena Suková">Helena Suková</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gigi_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Gigi Fernández">Gigi Fernández</a> (2)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">/ <a href="/wiki/Natasha_Zvereva" title="Natasha Zvereva">Natasha Zvereva</a> (3)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jana_Novotn%C3%A1" title="Jana Novotná">Jana Novotná</a> (2)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martina_Hingis" title="Martina Hingis">Martina Hingis</a> (2)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Serena_Williams" title="Serena Williams">Serena Williams</a> (2) / <a href="/wiki/Venus_Williams" title="Venus Williams">Venus Williams</a> (2)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Raymond" title="Lisa Raymond">Lisa Raymond</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sara_Errani" title="Sara Errani">Sara Errani</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roberta_Vinci" title="Roberta Vinci">Roberta Vinci</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barbora_Krej%C4%8D%C3%ADkov%C3%A1" title="Barbora Krejčíková">Barbora Krejčíková</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kate%C5%99ina_Siniakov%C3%A1" title="Kateřina Siniaková">Kateřina Siniaková</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mixed doubles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Borotra" title="Jean Borotra">Jean Borotra</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Doris_Hart" title="Doris Hart">Doris Hart</a> (2) / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sedgman" title="Frank Sedgman">Frank Sedgman</a> (2)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Court" title="Margaret Court">Margaret Court</a> (4)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Fletcher" title="Ken Fletcher">Ken Fletcher</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Owen_Davidson" title="Owen Davidson">Owen Davidson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean_King" title="Billie Jean King">Billie Jean King</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marty_Riessen" title="Marty Riessen">Marty Riessen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hewitt" title="Bob Hewitt">Bob Hewitt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Woodforde" title="Mark Woodforde">Mark Woodforde</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Todd_Woodbridge" title="Todd Woodbridge">Todd Woodbridge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martina_Navratilova" title="Martina Navratilova">Martina Navratilova</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniela_Hantuchov%C3%A1" title="Daniela Hantuchová">Daniela Hantuchová</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mahesh_Bhupathi" title="Mahesh Bhupathi">Mahesh Bhupathi</a> (2)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cara_Black" title="Cara Black">Cara Black</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leander_Paes" title="Leander Paes">Leander Paes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martina_Hingis" title="Martina Hingis">Martina Hingis</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grand_Slam_tournament_champions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#ebdec5; color:black;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grand_Slam_champions" title="Template:Grand Slam champions"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grand_Slam_champions" title="Template talk:Grand Slam champions"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grand_Slam_champions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grand Slam champions"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grand_Slam_tournament_champions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grand Slam tournament champions</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#ebdec5; color:black;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam%E2%80%93related_tennis_records" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Grand Slam–related tennis records">Grand Slam overall records</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ebdec5; color:black;;width:1%;background:#F9D251;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Open" title="Australian Open">Australian Open</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_Open_men%27s_singles_champions" title="List of Australian Open men&#39;s singles champions">Men's singles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_Open_women%27s_singles_champions" title="List of Australian Open women&#39;s singles champions">Women's singles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_Open_men%27s_doubles_champions" title="List of Australian Open men&#39;s doubles champions">Men's doubles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_Open_women%27s_doubles_champions" title="List of Australian Open women&#39;s doubles champions">Women's doubles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_Open_mixed_doubles_champions" title="List of Australian Open mixed doubles champions">Mixed doubles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_Open_champions" title="List of Australian Open champions">All disciplines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ebdec5; color:black;;width:1%;background:#FF915F;"><a href="/wiki/French_Open" title="French Open">French Open</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_Open_men%27s_singles_champions" title="List of French Open men&#39;s singles champions">Men's singles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_Open_women%27s_singles_champions" title="List of French Open women&#39;s singles champions">Women's singles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_Open_men%27s_doubles_champions" title="List of French Open men&#39;s doubles champions">Men's doubles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_Open_women%27s_doubles_champions" title="List of French Open women&#39;s doubles champions">Women's doubles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_Open_mixed_doubles_champions" title="List of French Open mixed doubles champions">Mixed doubles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_Open_champions" title="List of French Open champions">All disciplines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ebdec5; color:black;;width:1%;background:#c0d077;"><a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_Championships" title="Wimbledon Championships">Wimbledon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wimbledon_gentlemen%27s_singles_champions" title="List of Wimbledon gentlemen&#39;s singles champions">Men's singles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wimbledon_ladies%27_singles_champions" title="List of Wimbledon ladies&#39; singles champions">Women's singles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wimbledon_gentlemen%27s_doubles_champions" title="List of Wimbledon gentlemen&#39;s doubles champions">Men's doubles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wimbledon_ladies%27_doubles_champions" title="List of Wimbledon ladies&#39; doubles champions">Women's doubles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wimbledon_mixed_doubles_champions" title="List of Wimbledon mixed doubles champions">Mixed doubles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wimbledon_champions" title="List of Wimbledon champions">All disciplines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ebdec5; color:black;;width:1%;background:#B2C8FF;"><a href="/wiki/US_Open_(tennis)" title="US Open (tennis)">US Open</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_US_Open_men%27s_singles_champions" title="List of US Open men&#39;s singles champions">Men's singles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_US_Open_women%27s_singles_champions" title="List of US Open women&#39;s singles champions">Women's singles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_US_Open_men%27s_doubles_champions" title="List of US Open men&#39;s doubles champions">Men's doubles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_US_Open_women%27s_doubles_champions" title="List of US Open women&#39;s doubles champions">Women's doubles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_US_Open_mixed_doubles_champions" title="List of US Open mixed doubles champions">Mixed doubles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_US_Open_champions" title="List of US Open champions">All disciplines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ebdec5; color:black;;width:1%">All tournaments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_men%27s_singles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam men&#39;s singles champions">Men's singles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_women%27s_singles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam women&#39;s singles champions">Women's singles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_men%27s_doubles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam men&#39;s doubles champions">Men's doubles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_women%27s_doubles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam women&#39;s doubles champions">Women's doubles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_mixed_doubles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam mixed doubles champions">Mixed doubles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_boys%27_singles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam boys&#39; singles champions">Boys' singles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_girls%27_singles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam girls&#39; singles champions">Girls' singles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_boys%27_doubles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam boys&#39; doubles champions">Boys' doubles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_girls%27_doubles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam girls&#39; doubles champions">Girls' doubles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_men%27s_wheelchair_tennis_champions" title="List of men&#39;s wheelchair tennis champions">Wheelchair men's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_women%27s_wheelchair_tennis_champions" title="List of women&#39;s wheelchair tennis champions">Wheelchair women's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_quad_wheelchair_tennis_champions" title="List of quad wheelchair tennis champions">Wheelchair quad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#ebdec5; color:black;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_men%27s_singles_finals" title="List of Grand Slam men&#39;s singles finals">Men's singles finals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_women%27s_singles_finals" title="List of Grand Slam women&#39;s singles finals">Women's singles finals</a></li> <li>Open Era singles finalists <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_Open_singles_finalists_during_the_Open_Era" title="List of Australian Open singles finalists during the Open Era">Australian Open</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_Open_singles_finalists_during_the_Open_Era" title="List of French Open singles finalists during the Open Era">French Open</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wimbledon_singles_finalists_during_the_Open_Era" title="List of Wimbledon singles finalists during the Open Era">Wimbledon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_US_Open_singles_finalists_during_the_Open_Era" title="List of US Open singles finalists during the Open Era">US Open</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tennis_records_and_statistics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tennis_records_and_statistics" title="Template:Tennis records and statistics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tennis_records_and_statistics" title="Template talk:Tennis records and statistics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tennis_records_and_statistics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tennis records and statistics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tennis_records_and_statistics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_tennis_records_and_statistics" title="Lists of tennis records and statistics">Tennis records and statistics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grand Slam</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_men%27s_singles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam men&#39;s singles champions">Men's champions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chronological_list_of_men%27s_Grand_Slam_tennis_champions" title="Chronological list of men&#39;s Grand Slam tennis champions">Chronological</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_women%27s_singles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam women&#39;s singles champions">Women's champions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chronological_list_of_women%27s_Grand_Slam_tennis_champions" title="Chronological list of women&#39;s Grand Slam tennis champions">Chronological</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_men%27s_singles_finals" title="List of Grand Slam men&#39;s singles finals">Men's finals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_women%27s_singles_finals" title="List of Grand Slam women&#39;s singles finals">Women's finals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam%E2%80%93related_tennis_records" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Grand Slam–related tennis records">Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_singles_champions_in_Open_Era_with_age_of_first_title" title="List of Grand Slam singles champions in Open Era with age of first title">Age at first title</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_singles_champions_by_country" title="List of Grand Slam singles champions by country">Champions by country</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Open_Era_Grand_Slam_champions_by_country" title="List of Open Era Grand Slam champions by country">Open Era</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_men%27s_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Wheelchair_men&#39;s_singles" title="List of men&#39;s wheelchair tennis champions">Wheelchair men's champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_women%27s_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Wheelchair_women&#39;s_singles" title="List of women&#39;s wheelchair tennis champions">Wheelchair women's champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_quad_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Wheelchair_quad_singles" title="List of quad wheelchair tennis champions">Wheelchair quad champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_boys%27_singles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam boys&#39; singles champions">Boys' champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_girls%27_singles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam girls&#39; singles champions">Girls' champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_performance_timeline_comparison_(men)" title="Tennis performance timeline comparison (men)">Men's timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_performance_timeline_comparison_(women)" title="Tennis performance timeline comparison (women)">Women's timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_performance_timeline_comparison_(women)_(1884%E2%80%931977)" title="Tennis performance timeline comparison (women) (1884–1977)">1884–1977</a></li></ul></li> <li>British <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_singles_finalists_at_Grand_Slam_tennis_tournaments" title="List of British singles finalists at Grand Slam tennis tournaments">Finalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_British_performances_at_Wimbledon" title="Historical British performances at Wimbledon">Performances</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Doubles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_men%27s_doubles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam men&#39;s doubles champions">Men's champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_women%27s_doubles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam women&#39;s doubles champions">Women's champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_mixed_doubles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam mixed doubles champions">Mixed champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_men%27s_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Wheelchair_men&#39;s_doubles" title="List of men&#39;s wheelchair tennis champions">Wheelchair men's champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_women%27s_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Wheelchair_women&#39;s_doubles" title="List of women&#39;s wheelchair tennis champions">Wheelchair women's champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_quad_wheelchair_tennis_champions#Wheelchair_quad_doubles" title="List of quad wheelchair tennis champions">Wheelchair quad champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_boys%27_doubles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam boys&#39; doubles champions">Boys' champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_girls%27_doubles_champions" title="List of Grand Slam girls&#39; doubles champions">Girls' champions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Men's</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Open_Era_tennis_records_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="Open Era tennis records – Men&#39;s singles">Open Era records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-time_tennis_records_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles" title="All-time tennis records – Men&#39;s singles">All-time records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP_Tour_records" title="ATP Tour records">ATP records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_Masters_Series_singles_records_and_statistics" class="mw-redirect" title="Tennis Masters Series singles records and statistics">Masters records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ATP_Tour_top-level_tournament_singles_champions" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ATP Tour top-level tournament singles champions">Top-level tournament champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP_rankings" title="ATP rankings">Rankings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ATP_number_1_ranked_singles_tennis_players" title="List of ATP number 1 ranked singles tennis players">ATP No. 1s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_number_1_ranked_male_tennis_players" title="World number 1 ranked male tennis players">All-time No. 1s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITF_World_Champions" title="ITF World Champions">ITF World Champions</a></li> <li>Top ten <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Top_ten_ranked_male_tennis_players_(1912%E2%80%931972)" title="Top ten ranked male tennis players (1912–1972)">1912–1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_ten_ranked_male_tennis_players" title="Top ten ranked male tennis players">1973–present</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP_Finals" title="ATP Finals">ATP Finals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATP_Finals#Past_finals" title="ATP Finals">Past finals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP_Finals_appearances" title="ATP Finals appearances">Appearances</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP_Awards" title="ATP Awards">ATP Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_male_players_statistics" title="Tennis male players statistics">Misc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_male_singles_tennis_players" title="List of male singles tennis players">List of players</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Doubles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATP_Tour_records" title="ATP Tour records">ATP records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP_rankings#Doubles" title="ATP rankings">Rankings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ATP_number_1_ranked_doubles_tennis_players" title="List of ATP number 1 ranked doubles tennis players">ATP No. 1s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITF_World_Champions#Men&#39;s_doubles" title="ITF World Champions">ITF World Champions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_Masters_Series_doubles_records_and_statistics" class="mw-redirect" title="Tennis Masters Series doubles records and statistics">Masters records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ATP_Tour_top-level_tournament_doubles_champions" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ATP Tour top-level tournament doubles champions">Top-level tournament champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_male_doubles_tennis_players" title="List of male doubles tennis players">List of players</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Women's</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Open_Era_tennis_records_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="Open Era tennis records – Women&#39;s singles">Open Era records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-time_tennis_records_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_singles" title="All-time tennis records – Women&#39;s singles">All-time records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTA_Tour_records" title="WTA Tour records">WTA records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTA_1000_Series_singles_records_and_statistics" title="WTA 1000 Series singles records and statistics">WTA 1000 records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_WTA_Tour_top-level_tournament_singles_champions" title="List of WTA Tour top-level tournament singles champions">Top-level tournament champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTA_rankings" title="WTA rankings">Rankings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_WTA_number_1_ranked_singles_tennis_players" title="List of WTA number 1 ranked singles tennis players">WTA No. 1s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_number_1_ranked_female_tennis_players" title="World number 1 ranked female tennis players">All-time No. 1s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITF_World_Champions" title="ITF World Champions">ITF World Champions</a></li> <li>Top ten <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Top_ten_ranked_female_tennis_players_(1921%E2%80%931974)" title="Top ten ranked female tennis players (1921–1974)">1921–1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_ten_ranked_female_tennis_players" title="Top ten ranked female tennis players">1975–present</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTA_Finals" title="WTA Finals">WTA Finals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WTA_Finals#List_of_finals" title="WTA Finals">Past finals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTA_Finals_appearances" title="WTA Finals appearances">Appearances</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTA_Awards" title="WTA Awards">WTA Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_tennis_players" title="List of female tennis players">List of players</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Doubles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WTA_Tour_records" title="WTA Tour records">WTA records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTA_rankings#Doubles" title="WTA rankings">Rankings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_WTA_number_1_ranked_doubles_tennis_players" title="List of WTA number 1 ranked doubles tennis players">WTA No. 1s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITF_World_Champions#Women&#39;s_doubles" title="ITF World Champions">ITF World Champions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTA_1000_Series_doubles_records_and_statistics" title="WTA 1000 Series doubles records and statistics">WTA 1000 records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_WTA_Tour_top-level_tournament_doubles_champions" title="List of WTA Tour top-level tournament doubles champions">Top-level tournament champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_tennis_players" title="List of female tennis players">List of players</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Other lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tennis_rivalries" title="List of tennis rivalries">Notable rivalries</a></li> <li>Open Era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_players_with_most_titles_in_the_Open_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Tennis players with most titles in the Open Era">Titles leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tennis_players_career_achievements" title="List of tennis players career achievements">Players' achievements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest_ranked_tennis_players_per_country" title="List of highest ranked tennis players per country">Rankings by country</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_medalists_in_tennis" title="List of Olympic medalists in tennis">Olympic medalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITF_rankings" title="ITF rankings">ITF rankings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Davis_Cup_champions" title="List of Davis Cup champions">Davis Cup champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Billie_Jean_King_Cup_champions" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Billie Jean King Cup champions">Billie Jean King Cup champions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP_Cup#Finals" title="ATP Cup">ATP Cup champions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tennis_ball.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Tennis_ball.svg/16px-Tennis_ball.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Tennis_ball.svg/24px-Tennis_ball.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Tennis_ball.svg/32px-Tennis_ball.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="263" data-file-height="263" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Tennis" title="Portal:Tennis">Tennis&#32;portal</a></b></li> <li>Matches <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longest_tennis_match_records" title="Longest tennis match records">Longest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shortest_tennis_match_records" title="Shortest tennis match records">Shortest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagel_(tennis)" title="Bagel (tennis)">Bagel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_set" title="Golden set">Golden set</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longest_tiebreaker_in_tennis" title="Longest tiebreaker in tennis">Tiebreaker</a></li></ul></li> <li>Serving <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fastest_recorded_tennis_serves" title="Fastest recorded tennis serves">Speed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ace_(tennis)" title="Ace (tennis)">Aces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_fault_(tennis)" title="Double fault (tennis)">Double faults</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tennis" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tennis_box" title="Template:Tennis box"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tennis_box" title="Template talk:Tennis box"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tennis_box" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tennis box"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tennis" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">Tennis</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_tennis" title="History of tennis">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_tennis_terms" title="Glossary of tennis terms">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Types_of_tennis_match" title="Types of tennis match">Match types</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_tennis_players" title="Lists of tennis players">Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Current_tennis_rankings" title="Current tennis rankings">Rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_tennis_records_and_statistics" title="Lists of tennis records and statistics">Statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tennis_umpires" title="List of tennis umpires">Umpires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tennis_stadiums_by_capacity" title="List of tennis stadiums by capacity">Stadiums</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_tennis" title="Outline of tennis">Basics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_scoring_system" title="Tennis scoring system">Scoring system</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Point_(tennis)" title="Point (tennis)">point</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_strategy" title="Tennis strategy">Strategy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grip_(tennis)" title="Grip (tennis)">grips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serve-and-volley" title="Serve-and-volley">serve-and-volley</a></li></ul></li> <li>Equipment <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_ball" title="Tennis ball">ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racket_(sports_equipment)#Tennis" title="Racket (sports equipment)">racket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strings_(tennis)" title="Strings (tennis)">strings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_(tennis)" title="Official (tennis)">Official</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_technology" title="Tennis technology">Technology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_line_judge" title="Electronic line judge">electronic line judge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawk-Eye" title="Hawk-Eye">Hawk-Eye</a></li></ul></li> <li>Controversies <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tennis_code_violations" title="List of tennis code violations">Code violations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doping_in_tennis" title="Doping in tennis">Doping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Match_fixing_in_tennis" title="Match fixing in tennis">Match fixing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grunting_in_tennis" title="Grunting in tennis">Grunting</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Tennis_court" title="Tennis court">Courts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hardcourt" title="Hardcourt">Hard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_court" title="Clay court">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grass_court" title="Grass court">Grass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpet_court" title="Carpet court">Carpet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_court" title="Wood court">Wood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Tennis_shot" title="Tennis shot">Shots</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backhand" title="Backhand">Backhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backspin" title="Backspin">Backspin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drop_shot" title="Drop shot">Drop shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat_(tennis)" title="Flat (tennis)">Flat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forehand" title="Forehand">Forehand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groundstroke" title="Groundstroke">Groundstroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Half_volley" title="Half volley">Half volley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lob_(tennis)" title="Lob (tennis)">Lob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passing_shot" title="Passing shot">Passing shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serve_(tennis)" title="Serve (tennis)">Serve</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ace_(tennis)" title="Ace (tennis)">ace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_fault_(tennis)" title="Double fault (tennis)">double fault</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smash_(tennis)" title="Smash (tennis)">Smash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topspin" title="Topspin">Topspin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volley_(tennis)" title="Volley (tennis)">Volley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grand Slams</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Open" title="Australian Open">Australian Open</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Open" title="French Open">French Open</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_Championships" title="Wimbledon Championships">Wimbledon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Open_(tennis)" title="US Open (tennis)">US Open</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Statistics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Grand_Slam_tournament_champions">Champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_singles_finals" title="List of Grand Slam singles finals">Singles finals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Slam_and_related_tennis_records" title="List of Grand Slam and related tennis records">Records</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Professional<br />tours</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Men</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATP_rankings" title="ATP rankings">ATP rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP_Tour" title="ATP Tour">ATP Tour</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATP_Masters_1000_tournaments" title="ATP Masters 1000 tournaments">1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP_500_tournaments" title="ATP 500 tournaments">500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP_250_tournaments" title="ATP 250 tournaments">250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP_Finals" title="ATP Finals">Finals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP_Challenger_Tour" title="ATP Challenger Tour">ATP Challenger Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITF_Men%27s_World_Tennis_Tour" title="ITF Men&#39;s World Tennis Tour">ITF Men's World Tennis Tour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Women</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WTA_rankings" title="WTA rankings">WTA rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTA_Tour" title="WTA Tour">WTA Tour</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WTA_1000_tournaments" title="WTA 1000 tournaments">1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTA_500_tournaments" title="WTA 500 tournaments">500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTA_250_tournaments" title="WTA 250 tournaments">250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTA_Finals" title="WTA Finals">Finals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTA_125_tournaments" title="WTA 125 tournaments">WTA 125 series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITF_Women%27s_World_Tennis_Tour" title="ITF Women&#39;s World Tennis Tour">ITF Women's World Tennis Tour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Team_tennis" title="Team tennis">Team tennis</a><br />tournaments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Davis_Cup" title="Davis Cup">Davis Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean_King_Cup" title="Billie Jean King Cup">Billie Jean King Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Cup" title="United Cup">United Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laver_Cup" title="Laver Cup">Laver Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopman_Cup" title="Hopman Cup">Hopman Cup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wightman_Cup" title="Wightman Cup">Wightman Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Team_Cup" title="World Team Cup">World Team Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champions_Tennis_League" title="Champions Tennis League">Champions Tennis League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Premier_Tennis_League" title="International Premier Tennis League">International Premier Tennis League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_TeamTennis" title="World TeamTennis">World TeamTennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATP_Cup" title="ATP Cup">ATP Cup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multi-sport<br />events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Intercontinental</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_Summer_Olympics" title="Tennis at the Summer Olympics">Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelchair_tennis_at_the_Summer_Paralympics" title="Wheelchair tennis at the Summer Paralympics">Paralympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_Summer_Youth_Olympics" title="Tennis at the Summer Youth Olympics">Youth Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_Summer_World_University_Games" title="Tennis at the Summer World University Games">Universiade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_Commonwealth_Games" title="Tennis at the Commonwealth Games">Commonwealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_Island_Games" title="Tennis at the Island Games">Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_Mediterranean_Games" title="Tennis at the Mediterranean Games">Mediterranean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Continental</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_African_Games" title="Tennis at the African Games">African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_Asian_Games" title="Tennis at the Asian Games">Asian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_SEA_Games" title="Tennis at the SEA Games">Southeast Asian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_Pacific_Games" title="Tennis at the Pacific Games">Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_Pan_American_Games" title="Tennis at the Pan American Games">Pan American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennis_at_the_South_American_Games" title="Tennis at the South American Games">South American</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governing bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Tennis_Professionals" title="Association of Tennis Professionals">Association of Tennis Professionals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Tennis_Association" title="Women&#39;s Tennis Association">Women's Tennis Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Tennis_Federation" title="International Tennis Federation">International Tennis Federation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tennis_ball.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Tennis_ball.svg/16px-Tennis_ball.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Tennis_ball.svg/24px-Tennis_ball.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Tennis_ball.svg/32px-Tennis_ball.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="263" data-file-height="263" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Tennis" title="Portal:Tennis">Tennis&#32;portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_tennis" title="Outline of tennis">Outline</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tennis" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tennis">WikiCommons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b7f745dd4‐8k4sv Cached time: 20241125133504 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, 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