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[&>div:nth-of-type(3)]:w-full [&>div:nth-of-type(3)]:md:w-[11.11%] " data-testid="introductory-information"><div data-testid="sections-column-0" class="[&_h1]:text-bmj-primary-brand [&_p]:text-bmj-primary-brand [&_a]:text-[1.125rem] [&_h1]:mt-0 [&_h1]:inline [&_h1]:text-[1.3125rem] [&_p:nth-of-type(1)]:inline [&_p:nth-of-type(2)]:my-4 [&_p:nth-of-type(3)]:my-4 [&_p]:text-[1.125rem]"><h1>Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry</h1> <p>is a leading international journal publishing the latest research and reviews on all areas of neurological sciences.</p> <p><strong>Impact Factor:</strong> 8.8<br /> <strong>Citescore:</strong> 15.7<br /> <a href="/pages/about/">All metrics >></a></p> </div><div data-testid="sections-column-1" class="[&_p]:text-bmj-silver-800 hidden md:inline-block [&_a]:text-[1rem] [&_p:nth-of-type(1)]:mt-0 [&_p]:my-[0.7rem] [&_p]:mx-0 [&_p]:block [&_p]:text-[1rem] [&_img]:inline [&_img]:align-baseline"><p><em>Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry聽</em>is a聽<a href="https://authors.bmj.com/open-access/plan-s/">Plan S compliant Transformative Journal</a>.</p> <p><em>Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry</em> (JNNP)'s ambition is to publish the most ground-breaking and cutting-edge research from around the world. Encompassing the entire genre of neurological sciences, our focus is on the common disorders (stroke, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, peripheral neuropathy, subarachnoid haemorrhage and neuropsychiatry), but with a keen interest in the Gordian knots that present themselves in the field, such as ALS. With early online publication, regular podcasts and an immense archive collection, JNNP is a trail-blazer and not a follower.</p> <p>Subscribers to JNNP also have access to聽<em><a href="https://pn.bmj.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Practical Neurology</a></em>聽and the聽<em><a href="https://jnis.bmj.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery</a></em>.</p> <p>JNNP has a fully open access companion journal,聽<em><a href="https://neurologyopen.bmj.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://neurologyopen.bmj.com/&source=gmail&ust=1684483987651000&usg=AOvVaw0aL6gqSgZNJDGNDY3muWjI">BMJ Neurology Open</a></em>, publishing research in all areas of clinical neurology and neuroscience.</p> <p><a href="https://jnnpbmj.podbean.com"><img src="https://resources.bmj.com/repository/journals-network-project/images/wordpress/icon-podcast-blue.svg" alt="Podcast icon" width="30" /></a><a href="https://jnnpbmj.podbean.com"> JNNP publishes regular podcasts</a>聽discussing highlights from its issues. Subscribe in all podcast platforms, including聽<a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/jnnp-podcast/id426391174">Apple Podcasts</a>,聽<a href="https://podcasts.google.com/?feed=aHR0cDovL2ZlZWRzLmJtai5jb20vam5ucC9wb2RjYXN0cw">Google Podcasts</a>,聽<a href="https://www.stitcher.com/show/journal-of-neurology-neurosurgery-and-psychiatry-podcast">Stitcher</a>聽and聽<a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/3VHlgiFD3LRw395wBB167T">Spotify</a>.</p> <p><strong>Editor in Chief:</strong>聽<a href="https://vivo.brown.edu/display/kfurie">Dr Karen Furie</a>, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University<br /> <a href="/pages/editorial-board/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Editorial Board</a></p> </div><div data-testid="sections-column-2" class="!mt-0 !w-auto"><a href="/content/current" class="bg-bmj-primary-brand decoration-none mb-8 block cursor-pointer rounded-[0.125rem] py-[0.625rem] px-[1.25rem] text-center text-white md:hidden">Current Issue</a><a href="/content/current" class="mb-8 flex justify-center md:mb-0"><img data-testid="introductory-information-image" alt="Journal Current Issue" loading="lazy" width="130" height="176" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent;object-fit:contain;max-width:130px" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fjnnp.bmj.com%2Fcurrent-issue%2Fcover-image-medium%2Fcover.jpg&w=256&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fjnnp.bmj.com%2Fcurrent-issue%2Fcover-image-medium%2Fcover.jpg&w=384&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fjnnp.bmj.com%2Fcurrent-issue%2Fcover-image-medium%2Fcover.jpg&w=384&q=75" /></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sections-homepage-class bg-bmj-silver-10 overflow-y-auto"><div class="[&>div]:px-0"><div class="m-0 w-full min-w-0 px-4" data-testid="homepage-two-intro-section-homepage-section-1"><div class="my-4 mx-auto max-w-[77rem] px-4" data-testid="homepage-section-1"><div><div data-testid="author_data" class="undefined relative"><div class="border-bmj-primary-brand relative flex items-center justify-center border p-4 md:justify-start md:border-0"><div class="undefined flex items-center justify-center md:justify-start"><h2 class="m-0 inline-block p-0 text-center text-[1.75rem]" data-testid="title">Authors</h2></div><button data-testid="expandable-button" class="absolute right-4 block border-0 bg-transparent p-0 md:hidden"><img src="/next-resources/minus-button.svg" alt="expandable-button" aria-expanded="true" role="button" class="hidden w-[15px]" /><img src="/next-resources/plus-button.svg" alt="expandable-button" aria-expanded="false" role="button" class="block w-[15px]" /></button></div><div class="hidden md:flex"><div class="undefined flex justify-between w-full flex-col md:flex-row"><div data-testid="authors-information-content" class="hidden md:block w-full md:w-[calc(60%-0.5rem)] [&>p:nth-of-type(1)]:mt-0 [&>p]:my-4"><p>JNNP accepts submissions of a wide range of article types, including review articles and original research.</p> <p>The Author Information section provides specific article requirements to help you turn your research into an article suitable for JNNP.</p> <p>Information is also provided on <a href="/pages/authors/#editorial_policy">editorial policies</a> and <a href="/pages/authors/#article_publishing_charges">open access</a>.</p> </div><div class="flex w-full md:w-[calc(40%-0.5rem)] flex-col md:flex-row flex flex-wrap items-start justify-between"><a data-testid="authors-information-button-1" class="bg-bmj-primary-brand - mb-4 inline-block w-full cursor-pointer rounded-sm py-2.5 px-5 text-center text-white no-underline md:w-[230px] [&&]:text-[1.0625rem] [&&]:text-white [&&]:no-underline" href="/pages/authors/">Author information</a><a data-testid="authors-information-button-2" class="bg-bmj-primary-brand - mb-4 inline-block w-full cursor-pointer rounded-sm py-2.5 px-5 text-center text-white no-underline md:w-[230px] [&&]:text-[1.0625rem] [&&]:text-white [&&]:no-underline" 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data-testid="article-link-0">Cyclophosphamide for myasthenia gravis: a comeback?</a><p class="m-0 whitespace-nowrap [&&]:text-[0.875rem]" data-testid="article-date-0">18 November 2024</p></div><div class="pb-8 leading-6 [&:last-of-type]:pb-4 sm:[&:last-of-type]:pb-8" data-testid="article-1"><p class="mt-0 mb-2"><svg class="text-bmj-editors-choice-color box-content h-4" version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" width="114px" height="14px" viewBox="0 0 99 14" enable-background="new 0 0 99 14"><g><g><path fill="currentColor" d="M1.772,5.762c1.587,1.366,3.9,3.448,3.9,3.448s5.322-6.274,10.357-9.295l0.388,1.053 c-1.83,1.161-7.36,7.522-9.527,13.154c0,0-5.771-5.705-6.87-7.005L1.772,5.762L1.772,5.762z"></path></g><g><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.317,11.754V3.732h5.443v1.549h-3.72v1.717h3.49v1.433h-3.49v1.778h3.837v1.544H18.317z"></path><path fill="currentColor" d="M27.424,11.866c-0.794,0-1.432-0.272-1.913-0.817c-0.481-0.544-0.722-1.32-0.722-2.33 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d="M81.878,11.038c-0.532,0.552-1.26,0.828-2.185,0.828s-1.652-0.276-2.182-0.828s-0.795-1.325-0.795-2.319 c0-0.993,0.266-1.767,0.795-2.321s1.257-0.831,2.182-0.831s1.652,0.277,2.185,0.831c0.531,0.554,0.797,1.328,0.797,2.321 C82.675,9.713,82.409,10.486,81.878,11.038z M78.709,10.006c0.261,0.285,0.59,0.428,0.987,0.428c0.396,0,0.725-0.143,0.984-0.428 c0.259-0.285,0.389-0.714,0.389-1.287c0-0.572-0.13-1.001-0.389-1.289c-0.26-0.287-0.588-0.431-0.984-0.431 c-0.397,0-0.727,0.144-0.987,0.431c-0.262,0.288-0.392,0.717-0.392,1.289C78.317,9.292,78.447,9.721,78.709,10.006z"></path><path fill="currentColor" d="M85.214,4.79c-0.176,0.175-0.393,0.263-0.651,0.263c-0.26,0-0.478-0.087-0.655-0.263 c-0.177-0.175-0.266-0.394-0.266-0.654c0-0.261,0.089-0.479,0.266-0.655c0.178-0.175,0.396-0.263,0.655-0.263 c0.259,0,0.476,0.087,0.651,0.263c0.175,0.175,0.263,0.394,0.263,0.655C85.477,4.396,85.389,4.614,85.214,4.79z M83.76,11.754 V5.685h1.605v6.069H83.76z"></path><path fill="currentColor" d="M89.426,11.866c-0.925,0-1.652-0.276-2.182-0.828s-0.795-1.325-0.795-2.319 c0-0.993,0.266-1.767,0.795-2.321s1.257-0.831,2.182-0.831c0.802,0,1.43,0.203,1.885,0.607c0.455,0.405,0.763,0.928,0.923,1.569 h-1.605c-0.246-0.496-0.646-0.744-1.202-0.744c-0.414,0-0.747,0.147-0.999,0.442c-0.251,0.295-0.377,0.721-0.377,1.278 c0,0.558,0.126,0.983,0.38,1.276c0.254,0.292,0.586,0.438,0.996,0.438c0.56,0,0.96-0.248,1.202-0.744h1.605 c-0.16,0.642-0.468,1.165-0.923,1.569S90.228,11.866,89.426,11.866z"></path><path fill="currentColor" d="M95.954,11.866c-0.925,0-1.652-0.276-2.182-0.828s-0.795-1.325-0.795-2.319 c0-0.993,0.266-1.767,0.795-2.321s1.257-0.831,2.182-0.831c0.88,0,1.587,0.283,2.12,0.848s0.8,1.295,0.8,2.19l-0.056,0.627H94.64 c0.138,0.802,0.576,1.202,1.314,1.202c0.291,0,0.513-0.046,0.665-0.137c0.153-0.092,0.295-0.236,0.426-0.434h1.717 c-0.16,0.582-0.47,1.061-0.929,1.438C97.375,11.678,96.748,11.866,95.954,11.866z M94.64,8.028h2.573 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