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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Lang_AG" title="Peter Lang AG – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Peter Lang AG" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Lang" title="Peter Lang – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Peter Lang" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Lang" title="Peter Lang – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Peter Lang" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Peter Lang</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:PeterLang_Logo_EN_blue.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d0/PeterLang_Logo_EN_blue.png" decoding="async" width="218" height="98" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="98" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1970<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1970</span>)</span>, <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt am Main</a>, Germany</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data">Peter Lang</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Distribution</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>self distributed (Switzerland)</li> <li>Libri (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardners_Books" title="Gardners Books">Gardners</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_%26_Taylor" title="Baker & Taylor">Baker & Taylor</a>, <a href="/wiki/GOBI_Library_Solutions" class="mw-redirect" title="GOBI Library Solutions">GOBI Library Solutions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ingram_Content_Group" title="Ingram Content Group">Ingram Content Group</a> (US)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto_Press" title="University of Toronto Press">University of Toronto Press</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>China Publishers Services (Hong Kong)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Co_Info" class="mw-redirect" title="Co Info">Co Info</a> (Australia)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publication types</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Book" title="Book">Books</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academic_journal" title="Academic journal">academic journals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Textbook" title="Textbook">textbooks</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official website</th><td class="infobox-data url"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://peterlang.com">peterlang<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Peter Lang</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Academic_publisher" class="mw-redirect" title="Academic publisher">academic publisher</a> specializing in the <a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">humanities</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_science" title="Social science">social sciences</a>. It has its headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, with offices in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Peter_Lang_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peter_Lang-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IngentaConnect_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IngentaConnect-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Peter Lang publishes over 1,100 academic titles annually, both in print and digital formats, with a <a href="/wiki/Backlist" title="Backlist">backlist</a> of over 40,000 books.<sup id="cite_ref-PR_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PR-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has its complete online journals collection available on <a href="/wiki/Ingentaconnect" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingentaconnect">Ingentaconnect</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-IngentaConnect_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IngentaConnect-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and distributes its digital textbooks globally through Kortext.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Areas_of_publication">Areas of publication</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Lang_(publisher)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Areas of publication"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The company specializes in the following twelve subject areas:<sup id="cite_ref-Peter_Lang_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peter_Lang-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li>Economics and Management</li> <li>Education</li> <li>English Language and Literatures</li> <li>German Language and Literatures</li> <li>History</li> <li>Law</li> <li>Linguistics</li> <li>Media and Communication</li> <li>Philosophy</li> <li>Politics</li> <li>Romance Languages and Literatures</li> <li>Theology</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Lang_(publisher)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The company was founded in <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt am Main</a> in 1970 by Swiss editor Peter Lang. Since 1982 it has an American subsidiary, Peter Lang Publishing USA, specializing in textbooks for classroom use in <a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">education</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> media and communication, and <a href="/wiki/Black_studies" title="Black studies">Black studies</a>, as well as monographs in the <a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">humanities</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_science" title="Social science">social sciences</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academic_journals">Academic journals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Lang_(publisher)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Academic journals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Peter Lang publishers 23 <a href="/wiki/Academic_journal" title="Academic journal">academic journals</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><i>Asiatische Studien</i>/<i>Études Asiatiques</i></li> <li><i>Cognitive Semiotics</i></li> <li><i>Compar(a)ison</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cultura_(journal)" title="Cultura (journal)">Cultura</a></i></li> <li><i>Faits de Langues</i></li> <li><i>Informationes Theologiae Europae</i></li> <li><i>International Journal of Musicology, New Series</i></li> <li><i>Jahrbuch für Internationale Germanistik</i></li> <li><i>Jahrbuch für Pädagogik</i></li> <li><i>Journal of International Mobility</i></li> <li><i>Journal of Public Pedagogy</i></li> <li><i>Literatur für Leser</i></li> <li><i>Mediaevistik</i></li> <li><i>Neue Politische Literatur</i></li> <li><i>Pädagogische Rundschau</i></li> <li><i>Philology</i></li> <li><i>Philosophy and Theory in Higher Education</i></li> <li><i>SPIEL, Neue Folge</i></li> <li><i>Variations</i></li> <li><i>Zeitschrift für Angewandte Linguistik</i></li> <li><i>Zeitschrift für Germanistik Online DB</i></li> <li><i>Zeitschrift für Weltgeschichte</i></li> <li><i>Zeitschrift für Wortbildung</i>/<i>Journal of Word Formation</i></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Lang_(publisher)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em 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.cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.peterlang.com/page/89/grossistes">"Wholesalers"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-02-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wholesalers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.peterlang.com%2Fpage%2F89%2Fgrossistes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Lang+%28publisher%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.peterlang.com/page/Distribution/distribution">"Distribution"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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IngentaConnect<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669937#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669937#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000404996773">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/124433028">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Peter Lang Publishing Inc."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1065504276">Germany</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Peter Lang GmbH"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1065711506">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n87915141">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810600752705606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987009837846305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" 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