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Louisiana's 1st congressional district - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#2014"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>2014</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2014-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2016" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>2016</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2018" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2018"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>2018</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2018-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.10</span> <span>2020</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.11</span> <span>2022</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Louisiana's 1st congressional district</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1e_congresdistrict_van_Louisiana" title="1e congresdistrict van Louisiana – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1e congresdistrict van Louisiana" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E5%8D%80" title="路易斯安那州第一國會選區 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="路易斯安那州第一國會選區" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6689036#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard; width=200px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary">Louisiana's 1st congressional district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="switcher-container"><div><div class="mapframe-withOverlay-container floatright noresize" style="height:300px;overflow:hidden;width:400px;position:relative"><div style="position:absolute;bottom:0px;right:0px;z-index:1;border:1px solid white"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district_(since_2023)_(square).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district_%28since_2023%29_%28square%29.svg/100px-Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district_%28since_2023%29_%28square%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district_%28since_2023%29_%28square%29.svg/150px-Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district_%28since_2023%29_%28square%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district_%28since_2023%29_%28square%29.svg/200px-Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district_%28since_2023%29_%28square%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="732" /></a></span></div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 400px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="400" data-height="300" data-zoom="7" data-lat="29.7" data-lon="-89.8" data-overlays="[&quot;_5c36e13dea2836cdf0f81d1471117664af71072f&quot;]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/7/29.7/-89.8/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,29.7,-89.8,400x300.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district&amp;revid=1259158681&amp;groups=_5c36e13dea2836cdf0f81d1471117664af71072f" width="400" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,29.7,-89.8,400x300@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district&amp;revid=1259158681&amp;groups=_5c36e13dea2836cdf0f81d1471117664af71072f 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div> <span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">From 2023 to 2025</span></div><div><div class="mapframe-withOverlay-container floatright noresize" style="height:300px;overflow:hidden;width:400px;position:relative"><div style="position:absolute;bottom:0px;right:0px;z-index:1;border:1px solid white"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district_(since_2025).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district_%28since_2025%29.svg/100px-Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district_%28since_2025%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district_%28since_2025%29.svg/150px-Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district_%28since_2025%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district_%28since_2025%29.svg/200px-Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district_%28since_2025%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="732" /></a></span></div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 400px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="400" data-height="300" data-zoom="7" data-lat="29.7" data-lon="-89.8" data-overlays="[&quot;_880f0e4a472db9649c262bcf995d93a1f284102b&quot;]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/7/29.7/-89.8/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,29.7,-89.8,400x300.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district&amp;revid=1259158681&amp;groups=_880f0e4a472db9649c262bcf995d93a1f284102b" width="400" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,29.7,-89.8,400x300@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district&amp;revid=1259158681&amp;groups=_880f0e4a472db9649c262bcf995d93a1f284102b 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div> <span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">From 2025</span></div></div><div class="infobox-caption">Interactive map of district boundaries</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Louisiana" title="List of United States representatives from Louisiana">Representative</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="padding-left:0.5em; border-left:0.5em solid transparent; border-color:#E81B23"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Scalise" title="Steve Scalise">Steve Scalise</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">R</a>–<a href="/wiki/Jefferson,_Louisiana" title="Jefferson, Louisiana">Jefferson</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Distribution</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>86.02% urban<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li><li>13.98% rural</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Population (2023)</th><td class="infobox-data">770,713<sup id="cite_ref-census.gov_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census.gov-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Median household<br />income</th><td class="infobox-data">$72,467<sup id="cite_ref-census.gov_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census.gov-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Ethnicity</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>67.0% <a href="/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans">White</a></li><li>13.0% <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">Black</a></li><li>12.0% <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic</a></li><li>4.0% <a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Two or more races</a></li><li>2.4% <a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a></li><li>1.1% <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a></li><li>0.5% other</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Cook_Partisan_Voting_Index" title="Cook Partisan Voting Index">Cook PVI</a></th><td class="infobox-data">R+23<sup id="cite_ref-Cook_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cook-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Louisiana's 1st congressional district</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Congressional_district" title="Congressional district">congressional district</a> in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a>. The district comprises land from the northern shore of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Pontchartrain" title="Lake Pontchartrain">Lake Pontchartrain</a> south to the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River_delta" class="mw-redirect" title="Mississippi River delta">Mississippi River delta</a>. It covers most of <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>' suburbs, as well as a sliver of New Orleans itself. </p><p>The district is currently represented by <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">House majority leader</a> <a href="/wiki/Steve_Scalise" title="Steve Scalise">Steve Scalise</a>. With a <a href="/wiki/Cook_Partisan_Voting_Index" title="Cook Partisan Voting Index">Cook Partisan Voting Index</a> rating of R+23, it is the most Republican district in Louisiana.<sup id="cite_ref-Cook_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cook-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prior to 1974, the 1st congressional district was entirely south of Lake Pontchartrain. As a result of population changes reflected in the 1970 U.S. census and a concern to ensure that the <a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Louisiana&#39;s 2nd congressional district">2nd congressional district</a> was majority African American, the district was redrawn to include the Northshore.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> This was done to comply with the <a href="/wiki/Voting_Rights_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Voting Rights Act">Voting Rights Act</a>,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> passed in 1965 to enforce constitutional rights of minorities in voting, including the opportunity to elect a representative of their choosing and to redistrict after censuses. </p><p>In 1974, the state legislature redefined the 1st congressional district, dropping its precincts south of the lake and adding <a href="/wiki/Saint_Tammany_Parish,_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Tammany Parish, Louisiana">St. Tammany Parish</a>, which borders Lake Pontchartrain on the north, from the <a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Louisiana&#39;s 6th congressional district">6th congressional district</a>. Subsequently, the 1st congressional district acquired <a href="/wiki/Tangipahoa_Parish,_Louisiana" title="Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana">Tangipahoa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Washington_Parish,_Louisiana" title="Washington Parish, Louisiana">Washington</a> parishes, both north of the lake, from the 6th congressional district. </p><p>Correspondingly, the 1st congressional district shed conservative <a href="/wiki/Saint_Bernard_Parish,_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Bernard Parish, Louisiana">St. Bernard Parish</a> and other areas south of the lake to the <a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Louisiana&#39;s 3rd congressional district">3rd congressional district</a> from 1983 through 2013. Overall, the 1st congressional district has become a very safe district for the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Before the 1960s, it was controlled by Democrats, but conservative whites realigned with the Republican Party.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>The number of registered voters north of the lake is, as of 2008, slightly higher than south of the lake; however, the 1st congressional district has yet to be represented by a resident from north of Lake Pontchartrain.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The reformulation of the 1st congressional district so that it virtually surrounds <a href="/wiki/Lake_Pontchartrain" title="Lake Pontchartrain">"the nation's second-largest saltwater lake"</a> has generated a local joke that in the 1st congressional district of Louisiana, the voters are outnumbered by the fish. </p><p>The seat was previously held by former <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Louisiana" title="Governor of Louisiana">governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Jindal" title="Bobby Jindal">Bobby Jindal</a>, who was elected after <a href="/wiki/David_Vitter" title="David Vitter">David Vitter</a> retired to run for the U.S. Senate. Republicans have held the seat since 1977. That year <a href="/wiki/Bob_Livingston" title="Bob Livingston">Bob Livingston</a> won a special election after <a href="/wiki/Richard_A._Tonry" title="Richard A. Tonry">Richard A. Tonry</a>, who won the seat in <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_elections,_1976" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House elections, 1976">1976</a>, was forced to resign the seat and lost the Democratic primary in the special election. </p><p>From 2003 to 2013, the district comprised mostly land on the North Shore and South Shore of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Pontchartrain" title="Lake Pontchartrain">Lake Pontchartrain</a>, although it also contained areas west of Lake Pontchartrain. The district included some or all of the following parishes: <a href="/wiki/Washington_Parish,_Louisiana" title="Washington Parish, Louisiana">Washington</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Tammany_Parish,_Louisiana" title="St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana">St. Tammany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tangipahoa_Parish,_Louisiana" title="Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana">Tangipahoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Parish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jefferson Parish">Jefferson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orleans_Parish" class="mw-redirect" title="Orleans Parish">Orleans</a> and <a href="/wiki/St._Charles_Parish,_Louisiana" title="St. Charles Parish, Louisiana">St. Charles</a>. It also included the cities of <a href="/wiki/Hammond,_Louisiana" title="Hammond, Louisiana">Hammond</a> and <a href="/wiki/Slidell,_Louisiana" title="Slidell, Louisiana">Slidell</a> and most of the western suburbs of <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans,_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="New Orleans, Louisiana">New Orleans</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Metairie,_Louisiana" title="Metairie, Louisiana">Metairie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kenner,_Louisiana" title="Kenner, Louisiana">Kenner</a>, along with a small portion of the city itself. The district had the lowest percentage of <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African-American</a> residents among the state's six-district Congressional delegation. </p><p>In 2013, St. Bernard and neighboring <a href="/wiki/Plaquemines_Parish,_Louisiana" title="Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana">Plaquemines</a> Parishes were returned to the first district after nearly 30 years in the Third. The First also picked up much of <a href="/wiki/Lafourche_Parish,_Louisiana" title="Lafourche Parish, Louisiana">Lafourche Parish</a> and the southernmost portion of <a href="/wiki/Terrebonne_Parish,_Louisiana" title="Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana">Terrebonne Parish</a> for the first time. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recent_presidential_elections">Recent presidential elections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Recent presidential elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">Election results from presidential races </th></tr> <tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Office </th> <th>Results </th></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">President</a> </td> <td align="right" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">Bush</a> 67–31% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">President</a> </td> <td align="right" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">Bush</a> 71–28% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">President</a> </td> <td align="right" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">McCain</a> 73–26% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">President</a> </td> <td align="right" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Romney</a> 71–27% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">President</a> </td> <td align="right" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a> 69–27% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">President</a> </td> <td align="right" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a> 68–30% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_members_representing_the_district">List of members representing the district</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: List of members representing the district"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Member </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Years </th> <th>Cong<br />ress </th> <th>Electoral history </th> <th>District Location </th></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td colspan="6">District created March 4, 1823 </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left" rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_Livingston_of_New_York.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Edward_Livingston_of_New_York.jpg/100px-Edward_Livingston_of_New_York.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Edward_Livingston_of_New_York.jpg/150px-Edward_Livingston_of_New_York.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Edward_Livingston_of_New_York.jpg/200px-Edward_Livingston_of_New_York.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1329" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Edward_Livingston" title="Edward Livingston">Edward Livingston</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/New_Orleans,_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="New Orleans, Louisiana">New Orleans</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#AACC99"><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic-Republican Party (United States)">Democratic-Republican</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1823 –<br />March 3, 1825 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/18th_United_States_Congress" title="18th United States Congress">18th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/19th_United_States_Congress" title="19th United States Congress">19th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/20th_United_States_Congress" title="20th United States Congress">20th</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1822_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" title="1822 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Elected in 1822</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1824_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" title="1824 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1824</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1826_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" title="1826 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1826</a>.<br />Retired to <a href="/wiki/1828_United_States_Senate_election_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1828 United States Senate election in Louisiana">run for U.S. Senator</a>. </td> <td rowspan="3"><b>1823–1833</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Ascension_Parish,_Louisiana" title="Ascension Parish, Louisiana">Ascension</a>, <a href="/wiki/Assumption_Parish,_Louisiana" title="Assumption Parish, Louisiana">Assumption</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Charles_Parish,_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Charles Parish, Louisiana">Saint Charles</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._John_the_Baptist_Parish,_Louisiana" title="St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana">Saint John</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lafourche_Parish,_Louisiana" title="Lafourche Parish, Louisiana">Lafourche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orleans_Parish,_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Orleans Parish, Louisiana">Orleans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Bernard_Parish,_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Bernard Parish, Louisiana">Saint Bernard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_James_Parish,_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint James Parish, Louisiana">Saint James</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Terrebonne_Parish,_Louisiana" title="Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana">Terrebonne</a> parishes </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td style="background-color:#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/Jacksonian_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacksonian Party (United States)">Jacksonian</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1825 –<br />March 3, 1829 </td></tr> <tr style="height:7em"> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EDWhiteSr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/EDWhiteSr.jpg/100px-EDWhiteSr.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/EDWhiteSr.jpg/150px-EDWhiteSr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/EDWhiteSr.jpg/200px-EDWhiteSr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Edward_Douglass_White_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Douglass White Sr.">Edward Douglass White Sr.</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Donaldsonville,_Louisiana" title="Donaldsonville, Louisiana">Donaldsonville</a>)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFE6B0"><a href="/wiki/Anti-Jacksonian_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Jacksonian Party (United States)">Anti-Jacksonian</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1829 –<br />March 3, 1833 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/21st_United_States_Congress" title="21st United States Congress">21st</a><br /><a href="/wiki/22nd_United_States_Congress" title="22nd United States Congress">22nd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/23rd_United_States_Congress" title="23rd United States Congress">23rd</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1828_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" title="1828 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Elected in 1828</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1830_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1830 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1830</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1832_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1832 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1832</a>.<br />Retired to <a href="/wiki/1834_Louisiana_gubernatorial_election" title="1834 Louisiana gubernatorial election">run for governor</a> and resigned when elected. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1833 –<br />November 15, 1834 </td> <td rowspan="5"><b>1833–1843</b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (February 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td colspan="2"><i>Vacant</i> </td> <td nowrap="">November 15, 1834 –<br />December 1, 1834 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/23rd_United_States_Congress" title="23rd United States Congress">23rd</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left" rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:H.S.Johnson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/H.S.Johnson.jpg/100px-H.S.Johnson.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/H.S.Johnson.jpg/150px-H.S.Johnson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/H.S.Johnson.jpg/200px-H.S.Johnson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Henry_Johnson_(Louisiana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Johnson (Louisiana)">Henry Johnson</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Donaldsonville,_Louisiana" title="Donaldsonville, Louisiana">Donaldsonville</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFE6B0"><a href="/wiki/Anti-Jacksonian_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Jacksonian Party (United States)">Anti-Jacksonian</a> </td> <td nowrap="">December 1, 1834 –<br />March 3, 1837 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/23rd_United_States_Congress" title="23rd United States Congress">23rd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/24th_United_States_Congress" title="24th United States Congress">24th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/25th_United_States_Congress" title="25th United States Congress">25th</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1834_Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1834 Louisiana&#39;s 1st congressional district special election">Elected to finish White's term</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1834_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1834 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Also elected to the next full term</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1836 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1836</a>.<br />Retired to <a href="/wiki/1838_Louisiana_gubernatorial_election" title="1838 Louisiana gubernatorial election">run for Governor of Louisiana</a>. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1837 –<br />March 3, 1839 </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EDWhiteSr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/EDWhiteSr.jpg/100px-EDWhiteSr.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/EDWhiteSr.jpg/150px-EDWhiteSr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/EDWhiteSr.jpg/200px-EDWhiteSr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Edward_Douglass_White_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Douglass White Sr.">Edward Douglass White Sr.</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Thibodaux,_Louisiana" title="Thibodaux, Louisiana">Thibodaux</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1839 –<br />March 3, 1843 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/26th_United_States_Congress" title="26th United States Congress">26th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/27th_United_States_Congress" title="27th United States Congress">27th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1838_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1838 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Elected in 1838</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1840 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1840</a>.<br />Retired. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Slidell_LA_1859.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/John_Slidell_LA_1859.jpg/100px-John_Slidell_LA_1859.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/John_Slidell_LA_1859.jpg/150px-John_Slidell_LA_1859.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/John_Slidell_LA_1859.jpg/200px-John_Slidell_LA_1859.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2698" data-file-height="3183" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/John_Slidell" title="John Slidell">John Slidell</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/New_Orleans,_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="New Orleans, Louisiana">New Orleans</a>)</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1843 –<br />November 10, 1845 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/28th_United_States_Congress" title="28th United States Congress">28th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/29th_United_States_Congress" title="29th United States Congress">29th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1842_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1842 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Elected in 1842</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1844_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1844 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1844</a>.<br />Resigned. </td> <td rowspan="4"><b>1843–1853</b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (February 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td colspan="2"><i>Vacant</i> </td> <td nowrap="">November 10, 1845 –<br />January 29, 1846 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/29th_United_States_Congress" title="29th United States Congress">29th</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Emile_La_S%C3%A9re" title="Emile La Sére">Emile La Sére</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/New_Orleans,_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="New Orleans, Louisiana">New Orleans</a>)</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td nowrap="">January 29, 1846 –<br />March 3, 1851 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/29th_United_States_Congress" title="29th United States Congress">29th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/30th_United_States_Congress" title="30th United States Congress">30th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/31st_United_States_Congress" title="31st United States Congress">31st</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1846_Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1846 Louisiana&#39;s 1st congressional district special election">Elected to finish Slidell's term</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1846_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1846 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1846</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1848_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1848 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1848</a>.<br />Retired. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis_St._Martin_(Louisiana_congressman).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Louis_St._Martin_%28Louisiana_congressman%29.jpg/100px-Louis_St._Martin_%28Louisiana_congressman%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Louis_St._Martin_%28Louisiana_congressman%29.jpg/150px-Louis_St._Martin_%28Louisiana_congressman%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Louis_St._Martin_%28Louisiana_congressman%29.jpg/200px-Louis_St._Martin_%28Louisiana_congressman%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="501" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Louis_St._Martin" title="Louis St. Martin">Louis St. Martin</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/New_Orleans,_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="New Orleans, Louisiana">New Orleans</a>)</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1851 –<br />March 3, 1853 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/32nd_United_States_Congress" title="32nd United States Congress">32nd</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1850 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Elected in 1850</a>.<br />Retired. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/William_Dunbar_(Louisiana)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Dunbar (Louisiana)">William Dunbar</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/New_Orleans,_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="New Orleans, Louisiana">New Orleans</a>)</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1853 –<br />March 3, 1855 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/33rd_United_States_Congress" title="33rd United States Congress">33rd</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1852_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1852 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Elected in 1852</a>.<br />Lost re-election. </td> <td rowspan="5"><b>1853–1863</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Plaquemines_Parish,_Louisiana" title="Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana">Plaquemines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saint_Bernard_Parish,_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Bernard Parish, Louisiana">Saint Bernard</a> parishes, as well as the portion of <a href="/wiki/Orleans_Parish,_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Orleans Parish, Louisiana">Orleans Parish</a> on the right (west) bank of the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a> and on the left (east) bank below <a href="/wiki/Canal_Street,_New_Orleans" title="Canal Street, New Orleans">Canal Street</a> in the city of <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GeorgeEustisJr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/GeorgeEustisJr.jpg/100px-GeorgeEustisJr.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/GeorgeEustisJr.jpg/150px-GeorgeEustisJr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/GeorgeEustisJr.jpg/200px-GeorgeEustisJr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="433" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/George_Eustis_Jr." title="George Eustis Jr.">George Eustis Jr.</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/New_Orleans,_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="New Orleans, Louisiana">New Orleans</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#D99FE8"><a href="/wiki/Know_Nothing" title="Know Nothing">Know Nothing</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1855 –<br />March 3, 1859 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/34th_United_States_Congress" title="34th United States Congress">34th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/35th_United_States_Congress" title="35th United States Congress">35th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1854_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1854 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Elected in 1854</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1856_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1856 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1856</a>.<br />Retired. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Edward_Bouligny_-_Brady_(crop).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/John_Edward_Bouligny_-_Brady_%28crop%29.png/100px-John_Edward_Bouligny_-_Brady_%28crop%29.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/John_Edward_Bouligny_-_Brady_%28crop%29.png/150px-John_Edward_Bouligny_-_Brady_%28crop%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/John_Edward_Bouligny_-_Brady_%28crop%29.png/200px-John_Edward_Bouligny_-_Brady_%28crop%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1360" data-file-height="1440" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/J._E._Bouligny" class="mw-redirect" title="J. E. Bouligny">J. E. Bouligny</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/New_Orleans,_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="New Orleans, Louisiana">New Orleans</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#D99FE8"><a href="/wiki/Know_Nothing" title="Know Nothing">Know Nothing</a> </td> <td nowrap="">December 3, 1859 –<br />March 3, 1861 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/36th_United_States_Congress" title="36th United States Congress">36th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1858_and_1859_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections#Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1858 and 1859 United States House of Representatives elections">Elected in 1859</a>.<br />Bouligny opposed Louisiana's <a href="/wiki/Secession_in_the_United_States#Confederate_States_of_America" title="Secession in the United States">secession</a> and remained in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a>. He never retook <a href="/wiki/Residency_(domicile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Residency (domicile)">residency</a> in Louisiana. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td colspan="2"><i>Vacant</i> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1861 –<br />February 17, 1863 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/37th_United_States_Congress" title="37th United States Congress">37th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Benjamin_Franklin_Flanders.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Benjamin_Franklin_Flanders.jpg/100px-Benjamin_Franklin_Flanders.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Benjamin_Franklin_Flanders.jpg/150px-Benjamin_Franklin_Flanders.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Benjamin_Franklin_Flanders.jpg/200px-Benjamin_Franklin_Flanders.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_Flanders" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Franklin Flanders">Benjamin Flanders</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/New_Orleans,_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="New Orleans, Louisiana">New Orleans</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background:#ffaacc"><a href="/wiki/Unionist_politician_(American_Civil_War)" title="Unionist politician (American Civil War)">Union</a> </td> <td nowrap="">February 17, 1863 –<br />March 3, 1863 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1862-63_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1862-63 United States House of Representatives elections">Elected in 1862</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />Retired. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td colspan="2"><i>Vacant</i> </td> <td nowrap="">March 3, 1863 –<br />July 18, 1868 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/38th_United_States_Congress" title="38th United States Congress">38th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/39th_United_States_Congress" title="39th United States Congress">39th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/40th_United_States_Congress" title="40th United States Congress">40th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a>–Louisiana under occupation </td> <td rowspan="4"><b>1863–1873</b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (February 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacob_Hale_Sypher_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Jacob_Hale_Sypher_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/100px-Jacob_Hale_Sypher_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Jacob_Hale_Sypher_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/150px-Jacob_Hale_Sypher_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Jacob_Hale_Sypher_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/200px-Jacob_Hale_Sypher_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3224" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Hale_Sypher" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacob Hale Sypher">Jacob Hale Sypher</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/New_Orleans,_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="New Orleans, Louisiana">New Orleans</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td nowrap="">July 18, 1868 –<br />March 3, 1869 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/40th_United_States_Congress" title="40th United States Congress">40th</a> </td> <td>Elected to finish the vacant term.<br />Term expired during election contest. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td colspan="2"><i>Vacant</i> </td> <td nowrap="">March 3, 1869 –<br />November 7, 1870 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/41st_United_States_Congress" title="41st United States Congress">41st</a> </td> <td>Contested election of <a href="/wiki/Louis_St._Martin" title="Louis St. Martin">Louis St. Martin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Hale_Sypher" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacob Hale Sypher">Jacob Hale Sypher</a>, House decided neither candidate entitled to seat. </td></tr> <tr style="height:6em"> <td rowspan="2;" align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacob_Hale_Sypher_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Jacob_Hale_Sypher_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/100px-Jacob_Hale_Sypher_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Jacob_Hale_Sypher_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/150px-Jacob_Hale_Sypher_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Jacob_Hale_Sypher_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/200px-Jacob_Hale_Sypher_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3224" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Hale_Sypher" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacob Hale Sypher">Jacob Hale Sypher</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/New_Orleans,_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="New Orleans, Louisiana">New Orleans</a>)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2;" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td rowspan="2;" nowrap="">November 7, 1870 –<br />March 3, 1875 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/41st_United_States_Congress" title="41st United States Congress">41st</a><br /><a href="/wiki/42nd_United_States_Congress" title="42nd United States Congress">42nd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/43rd_United_States_Congress" title="43rd United States Congress">43rd</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Elected to finish the vacant term.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1870 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1870</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1872 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1872</a>.<br />Lost re-election.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><b>1873–1883</b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (December 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Effingham_Lawrence" title="Effingham Lawrence">Effingham Lawrence</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/New_Orleans,_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="New Orleans, Louisiana">New Orleans</a>)</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 3, 1875 –<br />March 3, 1875 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/43rd_United_States_Congress" title="43rd United States Congress">43rd</a> </td> <td>Successfully contested <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Hale_Sypher" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacob Hale Sypher">Sypher</a>'s election, then retired after one day in office—the shortest service ever by a member of the House of Representatives. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Randall_L._Gibson_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Randall_L._Gibson_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/100px-Randall_L._Gibson_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Randall_L._Gibson_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/150px-Randall_L._Gibson_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Randall_L._Gibson_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/200px-Randall_L._Gibson_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2864" data-file-height="3576" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Randall_Lee_Gibson" class="mw-redirect" title="Randall Lee Gibson">Randall Lee Gibson</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/New_Orleans,_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="New Orleans, Louisiana">New Orleans</a>)</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1875 –<br />March 3, 1883 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/44th_United_States_Congress" title="44th United States Congress">44th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/45th_United_States_Congress" title="45th United States Congress">45th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/46th_United_States_Congress" title="46th United States Congress">46th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/47th_United_States_Congress" title="47th United States Congress">47th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1874_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1874 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Elected in 1874</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1876_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1876 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1876</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1878_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1878 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1878</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1880 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1880</a>.<br />Retired to <a href="/wiki/1882_United_States_Senate_election_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1882 United States Senate election in Louisiana">run for U.S. senator</a>. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carleton_Hunt_(Louisiana_congressman).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Carleton_Hunt_%28Louisiana_congressman%29.jpg/100px-Carleton_Hunt_%28Louisiana_congressman%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Carleton_Hunt_%28Louisiana_congressman%29.jpg/150px-Carleton_Hunt_%28Louisiana_congressman%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Carleton_Hunt_%28Louisiana_congressman%29.jpg/200px-Carleton_Hunt_%28Louisiana_congressman%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="462" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Carleton_Hunt" title="Carleton Hunt">Carleton Hunt</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/New_Orleans,_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="New Orleans, Louisiana">New Orleans</a>)</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1883 –<br />March 3, 1885 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/48th_United_States_Congress" title="48th United States Congress">48th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1882_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1882 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Elected in 1882</a>.<br />Retired. </td> <td rowspan="4"><b>1883–1893</b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (February 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis_St._Martin_(Louisiana_congressman).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Louis_St._Martin_%28Louisiana_congressman%29.jpg/100px-Louis_St._Martin_%28Louisiana_congressman%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Louis_St._Martin_%28Louisiana_congressman%29.jpg/150px-Louis_St._Martin_%28Louisiana_congressman%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Louis_St._Martin_%28Louisiana_congressman%29.jpg/200px-Louis_St._Martin_%28Louisiana_congressman%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="501" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Louis_St._Martin" title="Louis St. Martin">Louis St. Martin</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/New_Orleans,_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="New Orleans, Louisiana">New Orleans</a>)</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1885 –<br />March 3, 1887 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/49th_United_States_Congress" title="49th United States Congress">49th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1884 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Elected in 1884</a>.<br />Retired. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Theodore_Stark_Wilkinson_(Louisiana).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Theodore_Stark_Wilkinson_%28Louisiana%29.png/100px-Theodore_Stark_Wilkinson_%28Louisiana%29.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Theodore_Stark_Wilkinson_%28Louisiana%29.png/150px-Theodore_Stark_Wilkinson_%28Louisiana%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Theodore_Stark_Wilkinson_%28Louisiana%29.png/200px-Theodore_Stark_Wilkinson_%28Louisiana%29.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="687" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Stark_Wilkinson_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodore Stark Wilkinson (politician)">Theodore Stark Wilkinson</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Plaquemines_Parish,_Louisiana" title="Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana">Plaquemines Parish</a>)</span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1887 –<br />March 3, 1891 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/50th_United_States_Congress" title="50th United States Congress">50th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/51st_United_States_Congress" title="51st United States Congress">51st</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1886_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1886 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Elected in 1886</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1888_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1888 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1888</a>.<br />Retired. </td></tr> <tr style="height:4em"> <td rowspan="3;" align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AdolphMeyerLA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/AdolphMeyerLA.jpg/100px-AdolphMeyerLA.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/AdolphMeyerLA.jpg/150px-AdolphMeyerLA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/AdolphMeyerLA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="264" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Adolph_Meyer" title="Adolph Meyer">Adolph Meyer</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/New_Orleans,_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="New Orleans, Louisiana">New Orleans</a>)</span> </td> <td rowspan="3;" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td rowspan="3;" nowrap="">March 4, 1891 –<br />March 8, 1908 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/52nd_United_States_Congress" title="52nd United States Congress">52nd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/53rd_United_States_Congress" title="53rd United States Congress">53rd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/54th_United_States_Congress" title="54th United States Congress">54th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/55th_United_States_Congress" title="55th United States Congress">55th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/56th_United_States_Congress" title="56th United States Congress">56th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/57th_United_States_Congress" title="57th United States Congress">57th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/58th_United_States_Congress" title="58th United States Congress">58th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/59th_United_States_Congress" title="59th United States Congress">59th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/60th_United_States_Congress" title="60th United States Congress">60th</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1890 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Elected in 1890</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1892 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1892</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1894_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1894 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1894</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1896 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1896</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1898_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1898 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1898</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1900</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1902_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1902 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1902</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1904 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1904</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1906_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1906 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1906</a>.<br />Died. </td></tr> <tr style="height:7em"> <td><b>1893–1903</b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (December 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:4em"> <td rowspan="3"><b>1903–1913</b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (December 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td colspan="2"><i>Vacant</i> </td> <td nowrap="">March 8, 1908 –<br />November 3, 1908 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/60th_United_States_Congress" title="60th United States Congress">60th</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="height:7em"> <td rowspan="2;" align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EstopinalOfLouisiana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/EstopinalOfLouisiana.jpg/100px-EstopinalOfLouisiana.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/EstopinalOfLouisiana.jpg/150px-EstopinalOfLouisiana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/EstopinalOfLouisiana.jpg/200px-EstopinalOfLouisiana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="447" data-file-height="640" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Albert_Estopinal" title="Albert Estopinal">Albert Estopinal</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/St._Bernard_Parish,_Louisiana" title="St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana">Estopinal</a>)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2;" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td rowspan="2;" nowrap="">November 3, 1908 –<br />April 28, 1919 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/60th_United_States_Congress" title="60th United States Congress">60th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/61st_United_States_Congress" title="61st United States Congress">61st</a><br /><a href="/wiki/62nd_United_States_Congress" title="62nd United States Congress">62nd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/63rd_United_States_Congress" title="63rd United States Congress">63rd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/64th_United_States_Congress" title="64th United States Congress">64th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/65th_United_States_Congress" title="65th United States Congress">65th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/66th_United_States_Congress" title="66th United States Congress">66th</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1908_Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 Louisiana&#39;s 1st congressional district special election">Elected to finish Meyer's term</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Also elected to the next full term</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1910 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1910</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1912 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1912</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1914_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1914 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1914</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1916 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1916</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1918_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1918 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1918</a>.<br />Died. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><b>1913–1923</b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (December 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td colspan="2"><i>Vacant</i> </td> <td nowrap="">April 28, 1919 –<br />June 5, 1919 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/66th_United_States_Congress" title="66th United States Congress">66th</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="height:5em"> <td rowspan="2;" align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_O%27Connor_Louisiana_PDC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/James_O%27Connor_Louisiana_PDC.jpg/100px-James_O%27Connor_Louisiana_PDC.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/James_O%27Connor_Louisiana_PDC.jpg/150px-James_O%27Connor_Louisiana_PDC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/James_O%27Connor_Louisiana_PDC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="202" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/James_O%27Connor_(Louisiana_politician)" title="James O&#39;Connor (Louisiana politician)">James O'Connor</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/New_Orleans,_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="New Orleans, Louisiana">New Orleans</a>)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2;" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td rowspan="2;" nowrap="">June 5, 1919 –<br />March 3, 1931 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/66th_United_States_Congress" title="66th United States Congress">66th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/67th_United_States_Congress" title="67th United States Congress">67th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/68th_United_States_Congress" title="68th United States Congress">68th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/69th_United_States_Congress" title="69th United States Congress">69th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/70th_United_States_Congress" title="70th United States Congress">70th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/71st_United_States_Congress" title="71st United States Congress">71st</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Elected to finish Estopinal's term.<br /><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1920 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1920</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1922_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1922 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1922</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1924</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1926_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1926 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1926</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1928 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1928</a>.<br />Lost renomination. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><b>1923–1933</b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (December 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:6em"> <td rowspan="2;" align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joachim_O_Fern%C3%A1ndez.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Joachim_O_Fern%C3%A1ndez.jpg/100px-Joachim_O_Fern%C3%A1ndez.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Joachim_O_Fern%C3%A1ndez.jpg/150px-Joachim_O_Fern%C3%A1ndez.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Joachim_O_Fern%C3%A1ndez.jpg/200px-Joachim_O_Fern%C3%A1ndez.jpg 2x" data-file-width="465" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Joachim_O._Fernandez" class="mw-redirect" title="Joachim O. Fernandez">Joachim O. Fernandez</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/New_Orleans,_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="New Orleans, Louisiana">New Orleans</a>)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2;" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td rowspan="2;" nowrap="">March 4, 1931 –<br />January 3, 1941 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/72nd_United_States_Congress" title="72nd United States Congress">72nd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/73rd_United_States_Congress" title="73rd United States Congress">73rd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/74th_United_States_Congress" title="74th United States Congress">74th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/75th_United_States_Congress" title="75th United States Congress">75th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/76th_United_States_Congress" title="76th United States Congress">76th</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1930 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Elected in 1930</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1932 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1932</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1934_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1934 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1934</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1936 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1936</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1938_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1938 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1938</a>.<br />Lost renomination. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><b>1933–1943</b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (December 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td rowspan="5;" align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:F._Edward_Hebert_(D%E2%80%93LA).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/F._Edward_Hebert_%28D%E2%80%93LA%29.jpg/100px-F._Edward_Hebert_%28D%E2%80%93LA%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/F._Edward_Hebert_%28D%E2%80%93LA%29.jpg/150px-F._Edward_Hebert_%28D%E2%80%93LA%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/F._Edward_Hebert_%28D%E2%80%93LA%29.jpg/200px-F._Edward_Hebert_%28D%E2%80%93LA%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="890" data-file-height="1178" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Felix_Edward_H%C3%A9bert" class="mw-redirect" title="Felix Edward Hébert">Felix Edward Hébert</a></b><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>)</small><br /> </td> <td rowspan="5;" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td rowspan="5;" nowrap="">January 3, 1941 –<br />January 3, 1977 </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/77th_United_States_Congress" title="77th United States Congress">77th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/78th_United_States_Congress" title="78th United States Congress">78th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/79th_United_States_Congress" title="79th United States Congress">79th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/80th_United_States_Congress" title="80th United States Congress">80th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/81st_United_States_Congress" title="81st United States Congress">81st</a><br /><a href="/wiki/82nd_United_States_Congress" title="82nd United States Congress">82nd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/83rd_United_States_Congress" title="83rd United States Congress">83rd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/84th_United_States_Congress" title="84th United States Congress">84th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/85th_United_States_Congress" title="85th United States Congress">85th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/86th_United_States_Congress" title="86th United States Congress">86th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/87th_United_States_Congress" title="87th United States Congress">87th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/88th_United_States_Congress" title="88th United States Congress">88th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/89th_United_States_Congress" title="89th United States Congress">89th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/90th_United_States_Congress" title="90th United States Congress">90th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/91st_United_States_Congress" title="91st United States Congress">91st</a><br /><a href="/wiki/92nd_United_States_Congress" title="92nd United States Congress">92nd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/93rd_United_States_Congress" title="93rd United States Congress">93rd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/94th_United_States_Congress" title="94th United States Congress">94th</a> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1940 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Elected in 1940</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1942_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1942 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1942</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1944</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1946_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1946 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1946</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1948 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1948</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1950 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1950</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1952 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1952</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1954_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1954 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1954</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1956 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1956</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1958_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1958 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1958</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1960 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1960</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1964 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1964</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1966_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1966 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1966</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1968 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1968</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1970 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1970</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1972 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1972</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1974_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1974 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1974</a>.<br />Retired. </td></tr> <tr style="height:7em"> <td><b>1943–1953</b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (December 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:7em"> <td><b>1953–1963</b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (December 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:7em"> <td><b>1963–1973</b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (December 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><b>1973–1983</b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (December 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Alvin_Tonry.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Richard_Alvin_Tonry.jpg/100px-Richard_Alvin_Tonry.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Richard_Alvin_Tonry.jpg/150px-Richard_Alvin_Tonry.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Richard_Alvin_Tonry.jpg/200px-Richard_Alvin_Tonry.jpg 2x" data-file-width="429" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Richard_A._Tonry" title="Richard A. Tonry">Richard A. Tonry</a></b><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Arabi,_Louisiana" title="Arabi, Louisiana">Arabi</a>)</small><br /> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td nowrap="">January 3, 1977 –<br />May 4, 1977 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/95th_United_States_Congress" title="95th United States Congress">95th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1976 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Elected in 1976</a>.<br />Resigned after conviction for vote-buying. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td colspan="2"><i>Vacant</i> </td> <td nowrap="">May 4, 1977 –<br />August 27, 1977 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/95th_United_States_Congress" title="95th United States Congress">95th</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="height:6em"> <td rowspan="3;" align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BobLivingston.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/BobLivingston.jpg/100px-BobLivingston.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/BobLivingston.jpg/150px-BobLivingston.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/BobLivingston.jpg 2x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="214" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Bob_Livingston" title="Bob Livingston">Bob Livingston</a></b><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a> 1977–83; <a href="/wiki/Metairie,_Louisiana" title="Metairie, Louisiana">Metairie</a> 1984–99)</small><br /> </td> <td rowspan="3;" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td rowspan="3;" nowrap="">August 27, 1977 –<br />March 1, 1999 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/95th_United_States_Congress" title="95th United States Congress">95th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/96th_United_States_Congress" title="96th United States Congress">96th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/97th_United_States_Congress" title="97th United States Congress">97th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/98th_United_States_Congress" title="98th United States Congress">98th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/99th_United_States_Congress" title="99th United States Congress">99th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/100th_United_States_Congress" title="100th United States Congress">100th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/101st_United_States_Congress" title="101st United States Congress">101st</a><br /><a href="/wiki/102nd_United_States_Congress" title="102nd United States Congress">102nd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/103rd_United_States_Congress" title="103rd United States Congress">103rd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/104th_United_States_Congress" title="104th United States Congress">104th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/105th_United_States_Congress" title="105th United States Congress">105th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/106th_United_States_Congress" title="106th United States Congress">106th</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1977_Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1977 Louisiana&#39;s 1st congressional district special election">Elected to finish Tonry's term</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1978_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1978 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1978</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1980 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1980</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1982_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1982 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1982</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1984</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1986_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1986 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1986</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1988 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1988</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1990 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1990</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1992 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1992</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1994_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1994 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1994</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1996</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1998_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1998 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 1998</a>.<br />Resigned following revelations of his extramarital affair. </td></tr> <tr style="height:10em"> <td><b>1983–1993</b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (December 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><b>1993–2003</b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (December 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>&#93;</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td colspan="2"><i>Vacant</i> </td> <td nowrap="">March 2, 1999 –<br />May 29, 1999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/108th_United_States_Congress" title="108th United States Congress">108th</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="height:6em"> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Vitter_official_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/David_Vitter_official_portrait.jpg/100px-David_Vitter_official_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/David_Vitter_official_portrait.jpg/150px-David_Vitter_official_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/David_Vitter_official_portrait.jpg/200px-David_Vitter_official_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1066" data-file-height="1493" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/David_Vitter" title="David Vitter">David Vitter</a></b><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Metairie,_Louisiana" title="Metairie, Louisiana">Metairie</a>)</small><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" nowrap="">May 29, 1999 –<br />January 3, 2005 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/106th_United_States_Congress" title="106th United States Congress">106th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/107th_United_States_Congress" title="107th United States Congress">107th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/108th_United_States_Congress" title="108th United States Congress">108th</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1999_Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" title="1999 Louisiana&#39;s 1st congressional district special election">Elected to finish Livingston's term</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 2000</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="2002 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 2002</a>.<br />Retired to <a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_Senate_election_in_Louisiana" title="2004 United States Senate election in Louisiana">run for U.S. senator</a>. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td rowspan="4"><b>2003–2013</b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LA-districts-109-01.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/LA-districts-109-01.gif/300px-LA-districts-109-01.gif" decoding="async" width="300" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/LA-districts-109-01.gif/450px-LA-districts-109-01.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/LA-districts-109-01.gif/600px-LA-districts-109-01.gif 2x" data-file-width="635" data-file-height="379" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bobby_Jindal,_official_109th_Congressional_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Bobby_Jindal%2C_official_109th_Congressional_photo.jpg/100px-Bobby_Jindal%2C_official_109th_Congressional_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Bobby_Jindal%2C_official_109th_Congressional_photo.jpg/150px-Bobby_Jindal%2C_official_109th_Congressional_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Bobby_Jindal%2C_official_109th_Congressional_photo.jpg/200px-Bobby_Jindal%2C_official_109th_Congressional_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="439" data-file-height="540" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Jindal" title="Bobby Jindal">Bobby Jindal</a></b><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Metairie,_Louisiana" title="Metairie, Louisiana">Kenner</a>)</small><br /> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td nowrap="">January 3, 2005 –<br />January 14, 2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/109th_United_States_Congress" title="109th United States Congress">109th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/110th_United_States_Congress" title="110th United States Congress">110th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="2004 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Elected in 2004</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" title="2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 2006</a>.<br />Resigned to become <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Louisiana" title="Governor of Louisiana">Governor of Louisiana</a>. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td colspan="2"><i>Vacant</i> </td> <td nowrap="">January 14, 2008 –<br />May 7, 2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/110th_United_States_Congress" title="110th United States Congress">110th</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td rowspan="4" align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Steve_Scalise_official_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Steve_Scalise_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Steve_Scalise_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Steve_Scalise_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Steve_Scalise_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Steve_Scalise_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Steve_Scalise_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="611" data-file-height="814" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Steve_Scalise" title="Steve Scalise">Steve Scalise</a></b><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Jefferson,_Louisiana" title="Jefferson, Louisiana">Jefferson</a>)</small><br /> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" nowrap="">May 7, 2008 –<br />present </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/110th_United_States_Congress" title="110th United States Congress">110th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/111th_United_States_Congress" title="111th United States Congress">111th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/112th_United_States_Congress" title="112th United States Congress">112th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/113th_United_States_Congress" title="113th United States Congress">113th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/114th_United_States_Congress" title="114th United States Congress">114th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/115th_United_States_Congress" title="115th United States Congress">115th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/116th_United_States_Congress" title="116th United States Congress">116th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">117th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/2008_Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" title="2008 Louisiana&#39;s 1st congressional district special election">Elected to finish Jindal's term</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" title="2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected later in 2008</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" title="2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 2010</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" title="2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 2012</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" title="2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 2014</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 2016</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" title="2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 2018</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 2020</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" title="2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 2022</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana#District_1" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Re-elected in 2024</a>. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td><b>2013–2023</b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Louisiana_US_Congressional_District_1_(since_2013).tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Louisiana_US_Congressional_District_1_%28since_2013%29.tif/lossless-page1-300px-Louisiana_US_Congressional_District_1_%28since_2013%29.tif.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Louisiana_US_Congressional_District_1_%28since_2013%29.tif/lossless-page1-450px-Louisiana_US_Congressional_District_1_%28since_2013%29.tif.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Louisiana_US_Congressional_District_1_%28since_2013%29.tif/lossless-page1-600px-Louisiana_US_Congressional_District_1_%28since_2013%29.tif.png 2x" data-file-width="2134" data-file-height="1008" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td><b>2023–2025</b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district_(2023%E2%80%932025)_(new_version).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district_%282023%E2%80%932025%29_%28new_version%29.svg/300px-Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district_%282023%E2%80%932025%29_%28new_version%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district_%282023%E2%80%932025%29_%28new_version%29.svg/450px-Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district_%282023%E2%80%932025%29_%28new_version%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district_%282023%E2%80%932025%29_%28new_version%29.svg/600px-Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district_%282023%E2%80%932025%29_%28new_version%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1069" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">He was elected along with <a href="/wiki/Michael_Hahn" title="Michael Hahn">Michael Hahn</a> on December 3, 1862, assuming the seat left vacant after J. E. Bouligny's term expired in 1861. Flanders and Hahn were not seated in Congress until the last fifteen days of their terms on February 17, 1863.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">There were so many irregularities in the 1868 election that Congress threw it out. Sypher won the second round.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sypher's 1872 re-election was successfully contested by <a href="/wiki/Effingham_Lawrence" title="Effingham Lawrence">Effingham Lawrence</a>. Sypher lost, but only after the original returns were certified in his favor. After protracted court intervention, Lawrence was declared elected, but just one day (March 3, 1875) remained in the term, and in the meantime Lawrence had lost the 1874 election to Democrat <a href="/wiki/Randall_Lee_Gibson" class="mw-redirect" title="Randall Lee Gibson">Randall Lee Gibson</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recent_election_results">Recent election results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Recent election results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2002">2002</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: 2002"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Louisiana's 1st Congressional District Election (2002) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/David_Vitter" title="David Vitter">David Vitter</a> (Incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>147,117 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>81.47 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Monica L. Monica </td> <td style="text-align:right">20,268 </td> <td style="text-align:right">11.22 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Robert Namer </td> <td style="text-align:right">7,229 </td> <td style="text-align:right">4.00 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FED105;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian Party (US)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td class="fn">Ian P. Hawxhurst </td> <td style="text-align:right">5,956 </td> <td style="text-align:right">3.30 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>180,570 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00 </b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2004">2004</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: 2004"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Louisiana's 1st Congressional District Election (2004) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Jindal" title="Bobby Jindal">Bobby Jindal</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>225,708 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>78.40 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Roy Armstrong </td> <td style="text-align:right">19,266 </td> <td style="text-align:right">6.69 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Vinny Mendoza </td> <td style="text-align:right">12,779 </td> <td style="text-align:right">4.44 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Daniel Zimmerman </td> <td style="text-align:right">12,135 </td> <td style="text-align:right">4.22 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Jerry Watts </td> <td style="text-align:right">10,034 </td> <td style="text-align:right">3.49 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Mike Rogers </td> <td style="text-align:right">7,975 </td> <td style="text-align:right">2.77 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>287,897 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00 </b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2006">2006</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: 2006"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Louisiana's 1st Congressional District Election (2006) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Jindal" title="Bobby Jindal">Bobby Jindal</a> (Incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>130,508 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>88.11 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">David Gereighty </td> <td style="text-align:right">10,919 </td> <td style="text-align:right">7.37 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Stacey Tallitsch </td> <td style="text-align:right">5,025 </td> <td style="text-align:right">3.39 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FED105;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian Party (US)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td class="fn">Peter L. Beary </td> <td style="text-align:right">1,676 </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.13 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>148,128 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00 </b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2008">2008</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: 2008"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Louisiana's 1st Congressional District Special Election (May 3, 2008) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Steve_Scalise" title="Steve Scalise">Steve Scalise</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>33,867 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>75.14 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Gilda Reed </td> <td style="text-align:right">10,142 </td> <td style="text-align:right">22.50 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#DDDDBB;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (US)">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">R.A. "Skip" Galan </td> <td style="text-align:right">786 </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.74 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#DDDDBB;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (US)">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Anthony Gentile </td> <td style="text-align:right">280 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.62 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>45,075 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00 </b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Louisiana's 1st Congressional District General Election (2008) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Steve_Scalise" title="Steve Scalise">Steve Scalise</a> (Incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>189,168 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>65.68 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Jim Harlan </td> <td style="text-align:right">98,839 </td> <td style="text-align:right">34.32 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>288,007 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00 </b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010">2010</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: 2010"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Louisiana's 1st Congressional District Election (2010) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Steve_Scalise" title="Steve Scalise">Steve Scalise</a> (Incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>157,182 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>78.52 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Myron Katz </td> <td style="text-align:right">38,416 </td> <td style="text-align:right">19.19 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#DDDDBB;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (US)">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Arden Wells </td> <td style="text-align:right">4,578 </td> <td style="text-align:right">2.29 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>200,176 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00 </b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2012">2012</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: 2012"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Louisiana's 1st Congressional District Election (2012) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Steve_Scalise" title="Steve Scalise">Steve Scalise</a> (Incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>193,496 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>66.63 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Vinny Mendoza </td> <td style="text-align:right">61,703 </td> <td style="text-align:right">21.25 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Gary King </td> <td style="text-align:right">24,844 </td> <td style="text-align:right">8.55 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#DDDDBB;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (US)">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">David Turknett </td> <td style="text-align:right">6,079 </td> <td style="text-align:right">2.09 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#DDDDBB;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (US)">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Arden Wells </td> <td style="text-align:right">4,578 </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.48 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>290,410 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00 </b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2014">2014</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: 2014"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Louisiana's 1st Congressional District Election (2014) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Steve_Scalise" title="Steve Scalise">Steve Scalise</a> (Incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>189,250 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>77.56 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Vinny Mendoza </td> <td style="text-align:right">24,761 </td> <td style="text-align:right">10.15 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Lee Dugas </td> <td style="text-align:right">21,286 </td> <td style="text-align:right">8.72 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FED105;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian Party (US)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td class="fn">Jeff Sanford </td> <td style="text-align:right">8,707 </td> <td style="text-align:right">3.57 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>244,004 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00 </b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2016">2016</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: 2016"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Louisiana's 1st Congressional District Election (2016) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Steve_Scalise" title="Steve Scalise">Steve Scalise</a> (Incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>243,645 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>74.56 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Lee Ann Dugas </td> <td style="text-align:right">41,840 </td> <td style="text-align:right">12.80 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Danil Faust </td> <td style="text-align:right">12,708 </td> <td style="text-align:right">3.89 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FED105;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian Party (US)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td class="fn">Howard Kearney </td> <td style="text-align:right">9,405 </td> <td style="text-align:right">2.88 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Joe Swider </td> <td style="text-align:right">9,237 </td> <td style="text-align:right">2.83 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#17aa5c;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Party (US)">Green</a> </td> <td class="fn">Eliot Barron </td> <td style="text-align:right">6,717 </td> <td style="text-align:right">2.06 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#DDDDBB;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (US)">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Chuemal Yang </td> <td style="text-align:right">3,236 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.99 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>326,788 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.00 </b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2018">2018</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: 2018"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Louisiana's 1st congressional district, 2018 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Steve_Scalise" title="Steve Scalise">Steve Scalise</a> (Incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>192,526 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>71.5 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Tammy Savoie </td> <td style="text-align:right">44,262 </td> <td style="text-align:right">16.4 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Lee Ann Dugas </td> <td style="text-align:right">18,552 </td> <td style="text-align:right">6.9 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Jim Francis </td> <td style="text-align:right">8,685 </td> <td style="text-align:right">3.2 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FED105;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian Party (US)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td class="fn">Howard Kearney </td> <td style="text-align:right">2,806 </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.0 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#DDDDBB;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (US)">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Frederick "Ferd" Jones </td> <td style="text-align:right">2,442 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.9 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>269,325 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020">2020</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: 2020"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Louisiana's 1st congressional district, 2020 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Steve_Scalise" title="Steve Scalise">Steve Scalise</a> (incumbent)</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><b>270,330</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><b>72.21</b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Lee Ann Dugas </td> <td style="text-align:right">94,730 </td> <td style="text-align:right">25.30 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FED105;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td class="fn">Howard Kearney </td> <td style="text-align:right">9,309 </td> <td style="text-align:right">2.49 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>374,369 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="background-color:#E81B23"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022">2022</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: 2022"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Louisiana's 1st congressional district, 2022 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Steve_Scalise" title="Steve Scalise">Steve Scalise</a> (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>177,670 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>72.8 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Katie Darling </td> <td style="text-align:right">61,467 </td> <td style="text-align:right">25.2 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FED105;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td class="fn">Howard Kearney </td> <td style="text-align:right">4,907 </td> <td style="text-align:right">2.0 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>244,044 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #E81B23;"> </td> <td colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_congressional_districts" title="Louisiana&#39;s congressional districts">Louisiana's congressional districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_congressional_districts" title="List of United States congressional districts">List of United States congressional districts</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130402141525/http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/cd_state.html">"Congressional Districts Relationship Files (State-based)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Census_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/cd_state.html">the original</a> on April 2, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Congressional+Districts+Relationship+Files+%28State-based%29&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fmaps-data%2Fdata%2Fcd_state.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALouisiana%27s+1st+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census.gov-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-census.gov_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census.gov_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=22&amp;cd=01">"My Congressional District"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=My+Congressional+District&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fmycd%2F%3Fst%3D22%26cd%3D01&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALouisiana%27s+1st+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cook-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cook_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cook_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cookpolitical.com/cook-pvi/2022-partisan-voting-index/district-map-and-list">"2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List"</a>. <i>Cook Political Report</i>. July 12, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Cook+Political+Report&amp;rft.atitle=2022+Cook+PVI%3A+District+Map+and+List&amp;rft.date=2022-07-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cookpolitical.com%2Fcook-pvi%2F2022-partisan-voting-index%2Fdistrict-map-and-list&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALouisiana%27s+1st+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Cook_Partisan_Voting_Index" title="Cook Partisan Voting Index">Cook Partisan Voting Index</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Several residents of the northlake area (eastern <a href="/wiki/Florida_Parishes" title="Florida Parishes">Florida Parishes</a>) served in Congress to represent the 6th congressional district before it ceded territory to the 1st congressional district.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/John_D._Winters" title="John D. Winters">John D. Winters</a>, <i>The Civil War in Louisiana</i>, Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1963, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8071-0834-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8071-0834-0">0-8071-0834-0</a>, pp. 133-134</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartis1989" class="citation book cs1">Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). <i>The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress</i>. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Historical+Atlas+of+Political+Parties+in+the+United+States+Congress&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan+Publishing+Company&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.aulast=Martis&amp;rft.aufirst=Kenneth+C.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALouisiana%27s+1st+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartis1982" class="citation book cs1">Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). <i>The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts</i>. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Historical+Atlas+of+United+States+Congressional+Districts&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan+Publishing+Company&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft.aulast=Martis&amp;rft.aufirst=Kenneth+C.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALouisiana%27s+1st+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100423082228/http://bioguide.congress.gov/biosearch/biosearch.asp">Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USCongDistStateLA" title="Template:USCongDistStateLA"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USCongDistStateLA" title="Template talk:USCongDistStateLA"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USCongDistStateLA" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USCongDistStateLA"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Louisiana&amp;#039;s_congressional_districts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_congressional_districts" title="Louisiana&#39;s congressional districts">Louisiana's congressional districts</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="wrap"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">Current districts</span></dt> <dd><span data-sort-value="Louisiana01&#160;!"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1st</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Louisiana02&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Louisiana&#39;s 2nd congressional district">2nd</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Louisiana03&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Louisiana&#39;s 3rd congressional district">3rd</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Louisiana04&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Louisiana&#39;s 4th congressional district">4th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Louisiana05&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Louisiana&#39;s 5th congressional district">5th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Louisiana06&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Louisiana&#39;s 6th congressional district">6th</a></span></dd></dl> </div> <div class="wrap"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">All districts</span></dt> <dd><span data-sort-value="Orleans TerritoryAL&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Orleans_Territory%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Orleans Territory&#39;s at-large congressional district">Orleans Territory</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="LouisianaAL&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Louisiana&#39;s at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Louisiana01&#160;!"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1st</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Louisiana02&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Louisiana&#39;s 2nd congressional district">2nd</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Louisiana03&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Louisiana&#39;s 3rd congressional district">3rd</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Louisiana04&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Louisiana&#39;s 4th congressional district">4th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Louisiana05&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Louisiana&#39;s 5th congressional district">5th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Louisiana06&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Louisiana&#39;s 6th congressional district">6th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Louisiana07&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Louisiana&#39;s 7th congressional district">7th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Louisiana08&#160;!"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Louisiana&#39;s 8th congressional district">8th</a></span></dd></dl> </div> <ul><li><i>The at-large, 7th, and 8th districts are obsolete.</i></li></ul> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd>Louisiana's past and present <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Louisiana" title="List of United States representatives from Louisiana">representatives</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Louisiana" title="List of United States senators from Louisiana">senators</a>, and <a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Louisiana" title="United States congressional delegations from Louisiana">delegations</a></dd></dl> <ul><li>Recent U.S. House elections in Louisiana: <a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" title="2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">2006</a>, <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" title="2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">2008</a>, <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" title="2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">2010</a>, <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" title="2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">2012</a>, <a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" title="2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">2014</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">2016</a>, <a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" title="2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">2018</a>, <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">2020</a>, <a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" title="2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">2022</a>, <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">2024</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_congressional_districts" title="List of United States congressional districts">All U.S. districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_apportionment" title="United States congressional apportionment">Apportionment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redistricting" title="Redistricting">Redistricting </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrymandering_in_the_United_States" title="Gerrymandering in the United States">Gerrymandering</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district&amp;params=29_39_59_N_89_53_34_W_region:US_type:city_source:kolossus-eswiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">29°39′59″N</span> <span class="longitude">89°53′34″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">29.66639°N 89.89278°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">29.66639; -89.89278</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐6bcd787d7f‐twtsn Cached time: 20241126015241 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.314 seconds Real time usage: 1.570 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 13517/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 131787/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 24381/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 35942/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.774/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 11374814/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1335.364 1 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