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Oued Meboudja — Wikipédia

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Disponible en 2 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A9" title="واد مبوجة – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="واد مبوجة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oued_Meboudja" title="Oued Meboudja – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Oued Meboudja" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48789740#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oued_Meboudja" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Oued_Meboudja" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oued_Meboudja"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oued_Meboudja&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oued_Meboudja&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oued_Meboudja&amp;action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oued_Meboudja"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oued_Meboudja&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oued_Meboudja&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oued_Meboudja&amp;action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Oued_Meboudja" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Oued_Meboudja" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oued_Meboudja&amp;oldid=211235735" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oued_Meboudja&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&amp;page=Oued_Meboudja&amp;id=211235735&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DOued_Meboudja%26printable%3Dyes"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DOued_Meboudja%26printable%3Dyes"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Oued+Meboudja"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Oued_Meboudja&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48789740" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content">La version imprimable n’est plus prise en charge et peut comporter des erreurs de génération. Veuillez mettre à jour les signets de votre navigateur et utiliser à la place la fonction d’impression par défaut de celui-ci.</div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere"><figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Orphelin" title="Si ce bandeau n&#39;est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n&#39;est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus.</figcaption></figure><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Icone_Puzzle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Icone_Puzzle.svg/45px-Icone_Puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Icone_Puzzle.svg/68px-Icone_Puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Icone_Puzzle.svg/90px-Icone_Puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="371" data-file-height="371" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est <a href="/wiki/Projet:Pages_orphelines" title="Projet:Pages orphelines">orphelin</a>. Moins de trois articles <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es&amp;target=Oued+Meboudja&amp;namespace=0">lui sont liés</a></strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-07" data-sort-value="2023-07">juillet 2023</time>).</small> </p><p>Vous pouvez aider en <a href="/wiki/Aide:Liens_internes" title="Aide:Liens internes">ajoutant des liens</a> vers <code>[[Oued Meboudja]]</code> dans les articles <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche&amp;search=Oued+Meboudja&amp;fulltext=Search">relatifs au sujet</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;word-spacing:5px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Algeria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/68px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/90px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Icon_river_delta.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Icon_river_delta.svg/31px-Icon_river_delta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Icon_river_delta.svg/48px-Icon_river_delta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Icon_river_delta.svg/63px-Icon_river_delta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant l’<a href="/wiki/Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Algérie">Algérie</a> et un <a href="/wiki/Cours_d%27eau" title="Cours d&#39;eau">cours d’eau</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment&#160;?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete coursdeau" style="background-color:#80B0E0;color:white;">Oued Meboudja<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r188801370">.mw-parser-output .entete.coursdeau{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Picto_infobox_watersource.svg")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Defaut_2.svg&amp;lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Illustration" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Defaut_2.svg/langfr-280px-Defaut_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Defaut_2.svg/langfr-420px-Defaut_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Defaut_2.svg/langfr-560px-Defaut_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="40" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#80B0E0; color:white">Caractéristiques</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Bassin_versant" title="Bassin versant">Bassin collecteur</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Seybouse" title="Seybouse">Seybouse</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#80B0E0; color:white">Cours</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"> <span class="nowrap">· Coordonnées</span> </th><td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/36.823056/7.738056/fr" data-zoom="13" data-lat="36.823056" data-lon="7.738056" data-overlays="[&quot;_0455b2e7a6d23f4181673d73aaba7927ce31292c&quot;]">36°&#160;49′&#160;23″&#160;N, 7°&#160;44′&#160;17″&#160;E</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Embouchure_(hydrologie)" title="Embouchure (hydrologie)">Embouchure</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Méditerranée">Méditerranée</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#80B0E0; color:white">Géographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Pays traversés </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Algérie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Algeria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l&#39;Algérie"><img alt="Drapeau de l&#39;Algérie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Algérie">Algérie</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #80B0E0 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oued_Meboudja&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Cours_d%27eau" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Oued Meboudja</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Arabe" title="Arabe">arabe</a>&#160;: <span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">وادي مبوجة</span>) est un <a href="/wiki/Oued" title="Oued">oued</a> à <a href="/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba">Annaba</a> en <a href="/wiki/Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Algérie">Algérie</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Localisation">Localisation</h2></div> <p>L'oued est un affluent gauche de la rivière <a href="/wiki/Seybouse" title="Seybouse">Seybouse</a>, qu'il rejoint près d'<a href="/wiki/El_Hadjar" title="El Hadjar">El Hadjar</a> au sud du centre industriel d'Annaba<sup id="cite_ref-HannoucheSouames20151113_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HannoucheSouames20151113-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact_humain">Impact humain</h2></div> <p>En 1877, la société minière <a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_Mokta_El_Hadid" title="Société Mokta El Hadid">Mokta El Hadid</a> a obtenu l'autorisation de drainer le <a href="/wiki/Lac_de_Fetzara" title="Lac de Fetzara">lac de Fetzara</a> en échange du transfert gratuit des terres asséchées. Un canal partait du centre du lac, traversait le flanc ouest de 22 mètres (72 pieds) et rejoignait Oued Meboudja. L'altitude de la surface était tombée à 12 mètres (39 pieds) d'ici 1880, mais le lac restait marécageux en été<sup id="cite_ref-Travers1958261_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Travers1958261-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En mai 2007, il a été signalé que les agriculteurs qui utilisaient les eaux de l'oued pour irriguer leurs terres étaient très préoccupés par la pollution. Une étude publiée en 2013 a révélé que le <a href="/wiki/Complexe_sid%C3%A9rurgique_d%27El_Hadjar" title="Complexe sidérurgique d&#39;El Hadjar">Complexe sidérurgique d'El Hadjar</a> rejetait des pollutions métalliques dans l'oued, avec des niveaux de cuivre inacceptables et des concentrations variables de fer, de chrome et de nickel<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HannoucheSouames20151113-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-HannoucheSouames20151113_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#HannoucheSouames2015">Hannouche et Souames 2015</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;1113. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Travers1958261-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Travers1958261_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Travers1958">Travers 1958</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&#160;261. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Travers1958"><span class="ouvrage" id="L._Travers1958">L. <span class="nom_auteur">Travers</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">La Mise En Valeur Du Lac Fetzara</cite>&#160;», <i>Annales de Géographie</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;67, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;361,&#8206; <time>1958</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">260–262</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0003-4010">0003-4010</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23443549">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-07-15" data-sort-value="2023-07-15">15 juillet 2023</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=La+Mise+En+Valeur+Du+Lac+Fetzara&amp;rft.jtitle=Annales+de+G%C3%A9ographie&amp;rft.issue=361&amp;rft.aulast=Travers&amp;rft.aufirst=L.&amp;rft.date=1958&amp;rft.volume=67&amp;rft.pages=260%E2%80%93262&amp;rft.issn=0003-4010&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AOued+Meboudja"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="ZenatiMessadiBelahcene2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="N._ZenatiD._MessadiN._Belahcene2013">N. <span class="nom_auteur">Zenati</span>, D. <span class="nom_auteur">Messadi</span> et N. <span class="nom_auteur">Belahcene</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">Effet du rejet de l’usine sidérurgique d’Annaba sur les objectifs environnementaux de l’Oued Meboudja. Algérie</cite>&#160;», <i>Cahiers de l'Association Scientifique Européenne pour l'Eau et la Santé</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;18, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;1,&#8206; <time>2013</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">1–7</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1027-4820">1027-4820</a></span> et <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/2105-1143">2105-1143</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1051/asees/2013007">10.1051/asees/2013007</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asees.water-quality-journal.org/articles/asees/abs/2013/01/asees130007/asees130007.html">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-07-15" data-sort-value="2023-07-15">15 juillet 2023</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Effet+du+rejet+de+l%E2%80%99usine+sid%C3%A9rurgique+d%E2%80%99Annaba+sur+les+objectifs+environnementaux+de+l%E2%80%99Oued+Meboudja.+Alg%C3%A9rie&amp;rft.jtitle=Cahiers+de+l%27Association+Scientifique+Europ%C3%A9enne+pour+l%27Eau+et+la+Sant%C3%A9&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.aulast=Zenati&amp;rft.aufirst=N.&amp;rft.au=Messadi%2C+D.&amp;rft.au=Belahcene%2C+N.&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.volume=18&amp;rft.pages=1%E2%80%937&amp;rft.issn=1027-4820&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1051%2Fasees%2F2013007&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AOued+Meboudja"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Cours_d%27eau_en_Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Modèle:Palette Cours d&#39;eau en Algérie"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Cours_d%27eau_en_Alg%C3%A9rie&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_cours_d%27eau_d%27Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Liste des cours d&#39;eau d&#39;Algérie">Cours d'eau en Algérie</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">inférieur à 1&#160;000&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oued_Chelif" title="Oued Chelif">Chelif</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">inférieur à 500&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oued_Guir" title="Oued Guir">Guir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medjerda" title="Medjerda">Medjerda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oued_Saoura" title="Oued Saoura">Saoura</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">inférieur à 300&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mekerra" title="Mekerra">Mekerra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhummel" title="Rhummel">Rhummel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seybouse" title="Seybouse">Seybouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tafna" title="Tafna">Tafna</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">inférieur à 100&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oued_Abiod" title="Oued Abiod">Abiod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oued_A%C3%AFssi" title="Oued Aïssi">Aïssi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oued_Amar" title="Oued Amar">Amar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oued_Annassers" title="Oued Annassers">Annassera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oued_Arbia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oued Arbia (page inexistante)">Arbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oued_Ardjem" title="Oued Ardjem">Ardjem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oued_Atoun" title="Oued Atoun">Atoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oued_B%C3%A9char" title="Oued Béchar">Béchar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oued_Ben_Amar" title="Oued Ben Amar">Ben Amar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oued_Ben_Mehdi" title="Oued Ben Mehdi">Ben Mehdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oued_B%C3%A9ni_Messous" title="Oued Béni Messous">Béni Messous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bou_Sellam" title="Bou Sellam">Bou Sellam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oued_El-Harrach" title="Oued El-Harrach">El-Harrach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oued-el-Kebir" title="Oued-el-Kebir">El-Kebir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oued_Chiffa" title="Oued Chiffa">Chiffa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oued_Daoura" title="Oued Daoura">Daoura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oued_Djem%C3%A2a_(Alger)" title="Oued Djemâa (Alger)">Djemâa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oued_Djema%C3%AFa" title="Oued Djemaïa">Djemaïa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oued_Djer_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Oued Djer (rivière)">Djer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oued_El_Hamiz" title="Oued El Hamiz">El Hamiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oued_El_Kerma" title="Oued El Kerma">El Kerma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oued_Guebli" title="Oued Guebli">Guebli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oued_Guergour" title="Oued Guergour">Guergour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamiz" title="Hamiz">Hamiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oued_Isser" title="Oued Isser">Isser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oued_Kiss" title="Oued Kiss">Kiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oued_Kniss" title="Oued Kniss">Kniss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macta" title="Macta">Macta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oued_Mazafran" title="Oued Mazafran">Mazafran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oued_Mrald%C3%A8ne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oued Mraldène (page inexistante)">Mraldène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oued_R%C3%A9gha%C3%AFa" title="Oued Réghaïa">Réghaïa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oued_Sebt" title="Oued Sebt">Sebt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebaou" title="Sebaou">Sebaou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soummam" title="Soummam">Soummam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oued_Zeramna" title="Oued Zeramna">Zeramna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oued_Zouzfana" title="Oued Zouzfana">Zouzfana</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Portail de l’Algérie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/50px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/66px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Portail:Algérie">Portail de l’Algérie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Lacs_et_cours_d%27eau" title="Portail des lacs et cours d&#39;eau"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Icon_river_delta.svg/22px-Icon_river_delta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Icon_river_delta.svg/32px-Icon_river_delta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Icon_river_delta.svg/43px-Icon_river_delta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="200" 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