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id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Začiatok</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Život" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Život"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Život</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Život-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prírodovedec_a_biológ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prírodovedec_a_biológ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Prírodovedec a biológ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Prírodovedec_a_biológ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Prírodovedec a biológ</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Prírodovedec_a_biológ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mendelove_zákony" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mendelove_zákony"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Mendelove zákony</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mendelove_zákony-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monohybridizmus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monohybridizmus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Monohybridizmus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monohybridizmus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mendel_ako_meteorológ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mendel_ako_meteorológ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mendel ako meteorológ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mendel_ako_meteorológ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dielo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dielo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dielo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dielo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referencie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iné_projekty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iné_projekty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Iné projekty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iné_projekty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externé_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externé_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Externé odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externé_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gregor Mendel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 112 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-112" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">112 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – nemčina (švajčiarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemčina (švajčiarska)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%AC%E1%8C%8E%E1%88%AD_%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B0%E1%88%8D" title="ግሬጎር መንደል – amharčina" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ግሬጎር መንደል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84" title="غريغور يوهان مندل – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غريغور يوهان مندل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84" title="جريجور مندل – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جريجور مندل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – astúrčina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúrčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qreqor_Mendel" title="Qreqor Mendel – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qreqor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84" title="قرقور مندل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قرقور مندل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%86%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Грэгар Іаган Мендэль – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грэгар Іаган Мендэль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Грэгар Мэндэль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Грэгар Мэндэль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Грегор Мендел – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Грегор Мендел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="গ্রেগর ইয়োহান মেন্ডেল – bengálčina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্রেগর ইয়োহান মেন্ডেল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – bretónčina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – bosniačtina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF%DB%86%D8%B1_%D9%85%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84" title="گریگۆر مەندل – kurdčina (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گریگۆر مەندل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdčina (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Мендель Грегор Иоганн – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мендель Грегор Иоганн" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – waleština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="waleština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81_%CE%9C%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB" title="Γκρέγκορ Μέντελ – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκρέγκορ Μέντελ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Gregor_Mendel" title="Johann Gregor Mendel – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Johann Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84" title="گرگور مندل – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گرگور مندل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – írčina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – škótska gaelčina" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škótska gaelčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0_%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2" title="ગ્રેગોર જોન મેન્ડેલ – gudžarátčina" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ગ્રેગોર જોન મેન્ડેલ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžarátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%9C" title="גרגור מנדל – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרגור מנדל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2" title="ग्रेगर जॉन मेंडल – hindčina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ग्रेगर जॉन मेंडल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – hindština (Fidži)" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindština (Fidži)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80_%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%AC" title="Գրեգոր Մենդել – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրեգոր Մենդել" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – ibančina" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – ilokánčina" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – islandčina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A8%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%AB" title="グレゴール・ヨハン・メンデル – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グレゴール・ヨハン・メンデル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – jávčina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jávčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="გრეგორ მენდელი – gruzínčina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გრეგორ მენდელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – kabylčina" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Грегор Иоганн Мендель – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Грегор Иоганн Мендель" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A_%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9F" title="ក្រេគ័រ មេនដែស – khmérčina" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ក្រេគ័រ មេនដែស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmérčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಗ್ರೆಗರ್ ಮೆಂಡೆಲ್ – kannadčina" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗ್ರೆಗರ್ ಮೆಂಡೆಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EA%B3%A0%EC%96%B4_%EB%A9%98%EB%8D%B8" title="그레고어 멘델 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그레고어 멘델" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – kurdčina" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Грегор Мендел – kirgizština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Грегор Мендел" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorius_Mendel" title="Gregorius Mendel – latinčina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gregorius Mendel" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregors_Mendelis" title="Gregors Mendelis – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gregors Mendelis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Грегор Мендел – macedónčina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Грегор Мендел" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%BD" title="ഗ്രിഗർ മെൻഡൽ – malajálamčina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗ്രിഗർ മെൻഡൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="ग्रेगोर मेंडेल – maráthčina" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ग्रेगोर मेंडेल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%81%8A_%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%82%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%BA" title="မင်ဒယ်၊ ဂရီဂေါ် – barmčina" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မင်ဒယ်၊ ဂရီဂေါ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2" title="ग्रेगर जोहान मेन्डल – nepálčina" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ग्रेगर जोहान मेन्डल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – nórčina (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nórčina (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – okcitánčina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B2" title="ਗਰੈਗਰ ਮੈਂਡਲ – pandžábčina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਰੈਗਰ ਮੈਂਡਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžábčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článok"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – kapampangančina" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="kapampangančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D9%84" title="گریگر مینڈل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گریگر مینڈل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AB%D8%B1%DB%90%DA%AB%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%86%DA%89%DB%90%D9%84" title="ګرېګور منډېل – paštčina" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ګرېګور منډېل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – kečuánčina" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Мендель, Грегор Иоганн – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мендель, Грегор Иоганн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D" title="ग्रिगोर् जान् मेण्डेल् – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ग्रिगोर् जान् मेण्डेल्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Грегор Иоганн Мендель – jakutčina" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Грегор Иоганн Мендель" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – sardínčina" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grig%C3%B2riu_Mendel" title="Grigòriu Mendel – sicílčina" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Grigòriu Mendel" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicílčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – škótčina" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škótčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%8A%D9%84" title="گريگور مينڊل – sindhčina" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="گريگور مينڊل" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A" title="ග්‍රෙගර් මෙන්ඩල් – sinhalčina" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ග්‍රෙගර් මෙන්ඩල්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – slovinčina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendeli" title="Gregor Mendeli – albánčina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gregor Mendeli" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Грегор Мендел – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Грегор Мендел" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – swahilčina" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke-lye-kaw-al.Mung-te-al" title="Ke-lye-kaw-al.Mung-te-al – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ke-lye-kaw-al.Mung-te-al" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="கிரிகோர் மெண்டல் – tamilčina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிரிகோர் மெண்டல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="గ్రెగర్ జోహన్ మెండల్ – telugčina" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గ్రెగర్ జోహన్ మెండల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="เกรกอร์ เม็นเดิล – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เกรกอร์ เม็นเดิล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – tagalčina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Грегор Мендель – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Грегор Мендель" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D9%84" title="گریگور مینڈل – urdčina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گریگور مینڈل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94" title="孟德尔 – čínština (wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="孟德尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="გრეგორ მენდელი – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გრეგორ მენდელი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – jorubčina" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – čuangčina" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="čuangčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%AD%9F%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE" title="格雷戈爾·孟德爾 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="格雷戈爾·孟德爾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gregor Mendel" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE" title="孟德爾 – kantončina" lang="yue" 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title="moravský prírodovedec a biológ, zakladateľ genetiky"><img alt="moravský prírodovedec a biológ, zakladateľ genetiky" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Gregor_Mendel_Monk.jpg/230px-Gregor_Mendel_Monk.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Gregor_Mendel_Monk.jpg/345px-Gregor_Mendel_Monk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Gregor_Mendel_Monk.jpg/460px-Gregor_Mendel_Monk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1447" data-file-height="1898" /></a></span> <br /> <span style="">moravský prírodovedec a biológ, zakladateľ genetiky</span></td></tr> <tr><th style="padding:0.05em; width:30%;">Narodenie</th><td style="vertical-align: middle; padding:0.05em; background:transparent;"><a href="/wiki/20._j%C3%BAl" title="20. júl">20. júl</a> <a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vra%C5%BEn%C3%A9" title="Vražné">Hynčice</a> , <a href="/wiki/Sliezsko" title="Sliezsko">Sliezsko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rak%C3%BAske_cis%C3%A1rstvo" title="Rakúske cisárstvo">Rakúske cisárstvo</a></td></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.05em; width:30%;">Úmrtie</th><td style="vertical-align: middle; padding:0.05em; background:transparent;"><a href="/wiki/6._janu%C3%A1r" title="6. január">6. január</a> <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> (61 rokov)<br /><a href="/wiki/Brno" title="Brno">Brno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morava_(regi%C3%B3n)" title="Morava (región)">Morava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rak%C3%BAsko-Uhorsko" title="Rakúsko-Uhorsko">Rakúsko-Uhorsko</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:0.05em;">Odkazy</th></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.05em; width:30%;">Webstránka</th><td style="vertical-align: middle; padding:0.05em; background:transparent;"><span class="official website"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mendelweb.org/">mendelweb.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.05em; width:30%;"><a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Projekt<br />Gutenberg</a></th><td style="vertical-align: middle; padding:0.05em; background:transparent;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/40855">Gregor Mendel</a><small><br />(plné texty diel autora)</small></td></tr><tr><th style="padding:0.05em; width:30%;">Commons</th><td style="vertical-align: middle; padding:0.05em; background:transparent;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hlavn%C3%A1_str%C3%A1nka" title="Spolupracuj na Commons"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gregor_Mendel" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Gregor Mendel">Gregor Mendel</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" title="Portál, ktorého súčasťou je táto stránka" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><div style="border: solid #aaa 1px; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 0ex 1ex; display:inline-table; padding: 0ex 0.05ex; border-style:none; background:transparent;" title="Portál, ktorého súčasťou je táto stránka"> <table style="margin: 0; padding: 0ex"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;margin: 0;border:none;"> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border:none;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:%C4%BDudia" title="Biografický portál"><img alt="Biografický portál" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png/18px-Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png/27px-Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png/36px-Nuvola_apps_kdmconfig.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:%C4%BDudia" title="Portál:Ľudia">Biografický portál</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Gregor Johann Mendel </b> (* <a href="/wiki/20._j%C3%BAl" title="20. júl">20. júl</a> <a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vra%C5%BEn%C3%A9" title="Vražné">Hynčice</a> – † <a href="/wiki/6._janu%C3%A1r" title="6. január">6. január</a> <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brno" title="Brno">Brno</a>) bol <a href="/wiki/Sliezsko" title="Sliezsko">sliezsky</a> prírodovedec a biológ pôsobiaci na <a href="/wiki/Morava_(regi%C3%B3n)" title="Morava (región)">Morave</a> ako <a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A1t" title="Opát">opát</a> <a href="/wiki/Augustini%C3%A1ni" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustiniáni">augustiniánskeho</a> kláštora v <a href="/wiki/Brno" title="Brno">Brne</a>, zakladateľ <a href="/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika">genetiky</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Život"><span id=".C5.BDivot"></span>Život</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregor_Mendel&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Život" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregor_Mendel&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Život"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Narodil sa v Hynčiciach (<a href="/wiki/Nem%C4%8Dina" title="Nemčina">nem.</a> <span style="cursor:help" lang="de" dir="ltr" title="nemecky">Heinzendorf bei Odrau</span> v <a href="/wiki/Rak%C3%BAske_cis%C3%A1rstvo" title="Rakúske cisárstvo">rakúskom</a> <a href="/wiki/Sliezsko" title="Sliezsko">Sliezsku</a>, dnes súčasť obce <a href="/wiki/Vra%C5%BEn%C3%A9" title="Vražné">Vražné</a> v <a href="/wiki/Okres_Nov%C3%BD_Ji%C4%8D%C3%ADn" title="Okres Nový Jičín">okrese Nový Jičín</a> v <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesko" title="Česko">Česku</a>) v roľníckej rodine.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mendel žil v dvojjazyčnom prostredí a rovnako ako nemecky hovoril plynule aj po česky.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zvyčajne je uvádzaný ako príslušník rakúskej (resp. dobovo nemeckej) národnosti.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cítil sa Moravanom nemeckej reči. Rovnako písal aj česky.<sup id="cite_ref-ceskatelevize-moravane-a-cesi_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ceskatelevize-moravane-a-cesi-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ako 21-ročný vstúpil do <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1d_sv%C3%A4t%C3%A9ho_August%C3%ADna" title="Rád svätého Augustína">augustiniánskeho</a> kláštora v Brne a ako mních dostal meno Gregor. Vo veku 25 rokov bol vysvätený za kňaza. Ako 46-ročný, v roku <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>, sa stal opátom starobrnianskeho kláštora. Pred reformami <a href="/wiki/Druh%C3%BD_vatik%C3%A1nsky_koncil" title="Druhý vatikánsky koncil">2. vatikánskeho koncilu</a> to bola najvyššia a doživotná <a href="/wiki/Reho%C4%BEn%C3%BD_r%C3%A1d" title="Rehoľný rád">rehoľná</a> funkcia, vo viacerých ohľadoch blízka hodnosti biskupa - <a href="/wiki/Prel%C3%A1t_(r%C3%ADmskokatol%C3%ADcka_cirkev)" title="Prelát (rímskokatolícka cirkev)">preláta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hoci nebol vedec a iba niekoľko rokov pôsobil ako učiteľ, vedecká spoločnosť v Brne ho aj ako amatéra brala vážne pre veľké úspechy v šľachtení rastlín a v meteorológii.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zomrel po vážnej chorobe 6. januára 1884. Pochovaný je na brnianskom Ústrednom cintoríne v hrobke augustiniánov. Rekviem v kostole vtedy dirigoval mladý <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesko" title="Česko">český</a> hudobný skladateľ <a href="/wiki/Leo%C5%A1_Jan%C3%A1%C4%8Dek" title="Leoš Janáček">Leoš Janáček</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prírodovedec_a_biológ"><span id="Pr.C3.ADrodovedec_a_biol.C3.B3g"></span>Prírodovedec a biológ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregor_Mendel&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Prírodovedec a biológ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregor_Mendel&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Prírodovedec a biológ"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mendel si pri rastlinách priekopnícky všímal jednotlivé znaky. Delil ich do párov, z ktorých sa v potomstve vyskytne vždy buď ten, alebo onen (princíp komplementarity). Sformuloval tri po ňom nazvané zákony <a href="/wiki/Dedi%C4%8Dnos%C5%A5" title="Dedičnosť">dedičnosti</a>. V nich naplno rozvinul pojmy ako dominantný a recesívny znak, faktory dedičnosti (<a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9n" title="Gén">gény</a>) a ich alternatívne formy (<a href="/wiki/Alela" title="Alela">alely</a>). Preukázal, že rôzne znaky sa dedia nezávisle v konkrétnych číselných pomeroch. </p><p>Mendelovi súčasníci spomedzi biológov jeho prácu ignorovali aj preto, že používal matematickú teóriu pravdepodobnosti, o ktorej nemali potuchy. Mendel si však veril. Odrážajú to slová na jeho pomníku: „Môj čas príde". Satisfakciu mu posmrtne v roku 1900 poskytli poprední biológovia – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Correns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Correns (stránka neexistuje)">Carl Correns</a> v <a href="/wiki/Nemecko" title="Nemecko">Nemecku</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_de_Vries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo de Vries (stránka neexistuje)">Hugo de Vries</a> v <a href="/wiki/Holandsko" title="Holandsko">Holandsku</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_von_Tschermak-Seysenegg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich von Tschermak-Seysenegg (stránka neexistuje)">Erich von Tschermak-Seysenegg</a> v <a href="/wiki/Rak%C3%BAsko" title="Rakúsko">Rakúsku</a>. Jeho zákony dedičnosti potvrdili, prijali a ukázali, že platia pre rastliny aj pre živočíchy. </p><p>Pri výskumoch ho údajne sčasti motivovalo úsilie nájsť argumenty proti vtedy uverejnenej <a href="/wiki/Te%C3%B3ria_evol%C3%BAcie_(biol%C3%B3gia)" title="Teória evolúcie (biológia)">teórii evolúcie</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charlesa Darwina</a> (otvorenú diskusiu o evolúcii v rámci <a href="/wiki/Latinsk%C3%A1_cirkev" title="Latinská cirkev">rímskokatolíckej cirkvi</a> pripustil až pápež <a href="/wiki/Pius_XII." title="Pius XII.">Pius XII.</a> v roku 1951). Sám sa o evolúciu veľmi zaujímal, najmä o skoršie názory <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%BAzsko" title="Francúzsko">francúzskeho</a> prírodovedca <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_de_Lamarck" title="Jean Baptiste de Lamarck">J. B. de Lamarcka</a>, hoci zotrval pri teologickom pohľade na svet. Vzdelaní augustiniánski mnísi z jeho kláštora však názory Darwina a prvých evolucionistov darwinovskej školy kompetentne poznali a ich diela mali v knižnici. </p><p>Položil základy genetiky ako vednej disciplíny. Skúmal zákonitosti, spôsob a pravidlá dedenia jednotlivých znakov u organizmov, pri krížení hybridov (najmä hrachu <i>Pisum sativum</i>). Z kvantitatívneho hľadiska a na základe matematických a štatistických vyhodnotení pomerov u hybridov, ktoré získal v jednotlivých dcérskych generáciách, sa mu podarilo objaviť všeobecne platné pravidlá. Mendel krížil rastliny tak, že štetcom prenášal peľ na bliznu materského organizmu, z ktorého odstránil tyčinky, aby nenastalo samoopelenie. Aby ani hmyz dodatočne neopelil rastlinu, obalil kvet papierom alebo gázou. Pri svojich pokusoch používal dve dedičnosti: dedičnosť s úplnou dominanciou (dominantný gén úplne prevláda nad recesívnym génom) a dedičnosť s neúplnou dominanciou (dominantný gén úplne nepotlačí recesívny gén, a preto sa naraz objaví nový znak ako výsledok zmiešania obidvoch génov). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mendelove_zákony"><span id="Mendelove_z.C3.A1kony"></span>Mendelove zákony</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregor_Mendel&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Mendelove zákony" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregor_Mendel&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Mendelove zákony"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pokusy, ktoré vykonal Mendel s <a href="/wiki/Hrach_siaty" title="Hrach siaty">hrachom</a>, a matematicko-štatistické vyhodnotenie výsledkov ho priviedli k zákonitostiam, ktoré sa v genetike označujú ako <a href="/wiki/Mendelizmus" title="Mendelizmus">Mendelove zákony</a> (pre základný typ jednoduchej <a href="/wiki/Dedi%C4%8Dnos%C5%A5" title="Dedičnosť">dedičnosti</a>): </p> <ol><li>Zákon uniformity hybridov – všetci príslušníci prvej dcérskej generácie sú fenotypicky aj genotypicky rovnakí;</li> <li>Zákon štiepenia znakov – keď sa krížia medzi sebou príslušníci prvej dcérskej generácie, zjavujú sa u ich potomkoch dominantné a recesívne znaky oboch rodičov;</li> <li>Zákon o nezávislej kombinácii génov – vlohy jedného páru sa voľne kombinujú a dedia nezávisle od vlôh iných párov.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Monohybridizmus">Monohybridizmus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregor_Mendel&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Monohybridizmus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregor_Mendel&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Monohybridizmus"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Keď Mendel krížil hrach s guľatými semenami s odrodami s hranatými semenami, v generácii F1 (prvá dcérska generácia) boli všetky jedince rovnaké. Keď skrížil príslušníkov generácie F1, dostal v generácii F2 (druhá dcérska generácia) väčšiu časť guľatých a menšiu časť hranatých semien. Pri veľkom počte krížencov zistil, že ich pomer bol 3:1. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mendel_ako_meteorológ"><span id="Mendel_ako_meteorol.C3.B3g"></span>Mendel ako meteorológ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregor_Mendel&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Mendel ako meteorológ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregor_Mendel&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Mendel ako meteorológ"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Od roku 1862 až do svojej choroby robil Mendel veľmi kvalitné každodenné pozorovania pre Meteorologický ústav vo <a href="/wiki/Viede%C5%88" title="Viedeň">Viedni</a>. Z trinástich Mendelových publikácií sa deväť týka <a href="/wiki/Meteorol%C3%B3gia" title="Meteorológia">meteorológie</a>. Jeho meno nesie aj prvá česká stanica na <a href="/wiki/Antarkt%C3%ADda" title="Antarktída">Antarktíde</a>. Okrem toho, že založil genetiku a definoval Mendelove zákony dedičnosti, svojimi prácami spoluzaložil ďalší vedný odbor – <a href="/wiki/Bio%C5%A1tatistika" title="Bioštatistika">bioštatistiku</a>. </p><p>Mendel pôsobil aj ako riaditeľ moravskej hypotečnej banky.<sup id="cite_ref-ceskatelevize-moravane-a-cesi_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ceskatelevize-moravane-a-cesi-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dielo">Dielo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregor_Mendel&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Upraviť sekciu: Dielo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregor_Mendel&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Dielo"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Versuche über Pflanzenhybriden</i>, <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencie">Referencie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregor_Mendel&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Upraviť sekciu: Referencie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregor_Mendel&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Referencie"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Rodný dům J. G. Mendela. <i>Životopis</i> [online]. mendel-rodnydum.vrazne.cz, [cit. 2018-01-06]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mendel-rodnydum.vrazne.cz/johann-gregor-mendel/zivotopis/">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Česká televize. <i>Moravané a Češi</i> [online]. ceskatelevize.cz, [cit. 2018-01-06]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ceskatelevize.cz/ct24/archiv/1430995-moravane-a-cesi">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.. <i>Britannica Concise Encyclopedia</i>. [s.l.] : Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc., 2008. 2114 s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kni%C5%BEn%C3%A9Zdroje/978-1-59339-492-9" title="Špeciálne:KnižnéZdroje/978-1-59339-492-9">ISBN <span class="ISBN">978-1-59339-492-9</span></a></span>. Kapitola Mendel, Gregor (Johann), s. 1234. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Mendeľ Gregor Iogann (Мендель Грегор Иоганн)</i> [online]. megabook.ru, [cit. 2018-01-06]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://megabook.ru/article/%d0%9c%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c%20%d0%93%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d0%be%d1%80%20%d0%98%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ceskatelevize-moravane-a-cesi-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ceskatelevize-moravane-a-cesi_5-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ceskatelevize-moravane-a-cesi_5-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> <i>Moravané a Češi</i> [online]. Praha: Česká televize, 2008-12-07, [cit. 2022-12-08]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ct24.ceskatelevize.cz/archiv/1430995-moravane-a-cesi">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">KRIŽAN, Peter. <i>Nedeľná nekázeň: Vedecké vyznanie viery</i> [online]. Denník N, 2022-09-04, [cit. 2022-09-05]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dennikn.sk/2995325/nedelna-nekazen-vedecke-vyznanie-viery/">Dostupné online.</a> </cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iné_projekty"><span id="In.C3.A9_projekty"></span>Iné projekty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregor_Mendel&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Upraviť sekciu: Iné projekty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregor_Mendel&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Iné projekty"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interProject wikiquote" style="display:none;"><a href="https://sk.wikiquote.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" class="extiw" title="q:Gregor Mendel">Wikicitáty</a></div><div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" class="extiw" title="commons:Gregor Mendel">Commons</a></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Wikicitátoch"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Wikicitátoch" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> Wikicitáty ponúkajú citáty od alebo o <b><a href="https://sk.wikiquote.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" class="extiw" title="q:Gregor Mendel">Gregor Mendel</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Commons"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Commons ponúka multimediálne súbory na tému <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" class="extiw" title="commons:Gregor Mendel">Gregor Mendel</a></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externé_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.A9_odkazy"></span>Externé odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregor_Mendel&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Upraviť sekciu: Externé odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregor_Mendel&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externé odkazy"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dai.fmph.uniba.sk/~filit/fvm/mendel_j_g.html">FILIT</a> – zdroj, z ktorého pôvodne čerpal tento článok.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hvezdarna.cz/tisk/MENDEL_BRNO_VY.pdf">Po stopách Mendela</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eD5E0hjNlKM">.pod lampou o genetike: 200 rokov zázrakov</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox hlist" style="text-align: left; 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