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href="/web/20170616003818/http://www.gouv.ne/index.php/le-niger/presentation?tmpl=component&print=1&page=" title="Imprimer" onclick="window.open(this.href,'win2','status=no,toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,titlebar=no,menubar=no,resizable=yes,width=640,height=480,directories=no,location=no'); return false;" rel="nofollow"><img src="/web/20170616003818im_/http://www.gouv.ne/templates/blackwhite/images/system/printButton.png" alt="Imprimer"/></a> </li> <li class="email-icon"> <a href="/web/20170616003818/http://www.gouv.ne/index.php/component/mailto/?tmpl=component&template=blackwhite&link=6fd38746c506d3b7bcbceb05851a8ce8d4050421" title="E-mail" onclick="window.open(this.href,'win2','width=400,height=350,menubar=yes,resizable=yes'); return false;"><img src="/web/20170616003818im_/http://www.gouv.ne/templates/blackwhite/images/system/emailButton.png" alt="E-mail"/></a> </li> </ul> <dl class="article-info"> <dt class="article-info-term">Détails</dt> <dd class="published"> Publié le mardi 12 mars 2013 16:31 </dd> </dl> <div><span style="color: #000000;">Le <strong>Niger</strong>, en forme longue la <strong>République du Niger</strong>, est un pays d'</span><span style="color: #000000;">Afrique<span style="background-color: #ffffff;"> de l'Ouest</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"> steppique, situéentrel'</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Algérie</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">, le </span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Bénin</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">, le </span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Burkina Faso</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">, le </span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Tchad</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">, la </span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Libye</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">, le </span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Mali</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"> et le </span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Nigeria</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">. La capitaleest </span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Niamey</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">. Les habitants sontdes </span><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Nigériens</span></em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"> (ceux du </span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Nigeria</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"> sontdes </span><em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Nigérians</span></em><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">). Le pays estmultiethnique et constitueuneterre de contact entrel'Afrique noire et l'Afrique du Nord. Le Niger fait partie de la </span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">CEDEAO</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">. Les plus importantesressourcesnaturelles du Niger sontl'</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">or</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">, le </span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">fer</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">, le </span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">charbon</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">, l'</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">uranium</span></span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;"> et le </span></span><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">pétrole</span><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">.</span></span></div> <div> </div> <div><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Géographie :</strong></span></div> <div><span style="color: #000000;">La situation géographique du Niger fait de lui un carrefour d'échanges entre l'Afrique du Nord et l'Afrique au Sud du Sahara. Situé en Afrique occidentale entre les parallèles 11°37 et 23°33 de latitude nord d'une part, et les méridiens 16° de longitude est et 0°10 de longitude ouest d'autre part, le Niger s'étend sur 1 267 000 km². Il est le plus vaste des pays de l'Afrique occidentale et se classe 6<sup>e</sup> à l'échelle continentale (après le </span><span style="color: #000000;">Soudan</span><span style="color: #000000;">, l'</span><span style="color: #000000;">Algérie</span><span style="color: #000000;">, le </span><span style="color: #000000;">Congo</span><span style="color: #000000;">, la </span><span style="color: #000000;">Libye</span><span style="color: #000000;"> et le </span><span style="color: #000000;">Tchad</span><span style="color: #000000;">).</span></div> <div> </div> <div><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Régions :</strong></span></div> <div><span style="color: #000000;">Le Niger est divisé en 8 régions :  </span><span style="color: #000000;">Agadez</span><span style="color: #000000;">, </span><span style="color: #000000;">Dosso</span><span style="color: #000000;">, </span><span style="color: #000000;">Maradi</span><span style="color: #000000;">, </span><span style="color: #000000;">Tahoua</span><span style="color: #000000;">, </span><span style="color: #000000;">Tillabéry</span><span style="color: #000000;">, </span><span style="color: #000000;">Zinder</span><span style="color: #000000;">, </span><span style="color: #000000;">Diffa</span><span style="color: #000000;"> et Niamey (communauté urbaine).</span></div> <div> </div> <div><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><a title="Statistiques" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170616003818/http://www.stat-niger.org/" target="_blank">Démographie (www.stat-niger.org)</a>:</strong></span></div> <div><span style="color: #000000;">Les différentes ethnies sont :</span></div> <div><span style="color: #000000;">Les </span><span style="color: #000000;">Haoussas</span><span style="color: #000000;"> (53,5% de la population), établis entre le </span><span style="color: #000000;">Dallol Maouri</span><span style="color: #000000;"> et </span><span style="color: #000000;">Zinder</span><span style="color: #000000;"> qui vivent dans le centre et l'est du pays avec une aire culturelle largement étendue au </span><span style="color: #000000;">Nigéria</span><span style="color: #000000;"> ;</span></div> <div><span style="color: #000000;">Les </span><span style="color: #000000;">Djermas</span><span style="color: #000000;"> et </span><span style="color: #000000;">Sonrhaïs</span><span style="color: #000000;"> (19% de la population) qui occupent l'ouest du pays ; ils incluent les </span><span style="color: #000000;">Wogos</span><span style="color: #000000;"> et les </span><span style="color: #000000;">Kourteïs</span><span style="color: #000000;"> ;</span></div> <div><span style="color: #000000;">Les </span><span style="color: #000000;">Touaregs</span><span style="color: #000000;"> (10,6%), </span><span style="color: #000000;">Toubous</span><span style="color: #000000;"> (0,5%) et </span><span style="color: #000000;">Arabes</span><span style="color: #000000;"> (0,3%) au nord et nord-est ;</span></div> <div><span style="color: #000000;">Les </span><span style="color: #000000;">Kanouris</span><span style="color: #000000;"> (4,6%) et les </span><span style="color: #000000;">Boudoumas</span><span style="color: #000000;"> dans l'extrême est ;</span></div> <div><span style="color: #000000;">Les </span><span style="color: #000000;">Peulhs</span><span style="color: #000000;"> (10,4%) disséminés sur tout le territoire.</span></div> <div> </div> <div><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Environnement :</strong></span></div> <div><span style="color: #000000;">Savane ouest soudanienne</span></div> <div><span style="color: #000000;">Le territoire du Niger est constitué à 80 % du Sahara et du Sahel. Seule une bande au sud du pays est verte. L'accès à l'eau est un problème pour une grande partie de la population, même si des châteaux d'eau arrivent petit à petit dans les villes.</span></div> <div><span style="color: #000000;">Le désert progresse de 200 000 hectares chaque année. Les programmes gouvernementaux de reforestation se heurtent aux fréquentes </span><span style="color: #000000;">sècheresses</span><span style="color: #000000;"> et à la demande croissante en bois et en terres agricoles. Depuis </span><span style="color: #000000;">1990</span><span style="color: #000000;">, la forêt a perdu un tiers de sa surface et ne couvre plus qu'un pourcent du pays.</span></div> <div><span style="color: #000000;">Grace au collectif de régénération naturelle gérée par les agriculteurs, plus de 5 millions d’hectares de terres au Niger présentent aujourd’hui des signes de régénération de la végétation en 2005 par rapport aux années 1970. La dégradation des terres a été nettement réduite, l’</span><span style="color: #000000;">érosion</span><span style="color: #000000;"> diminuée, la fertilité augmentée et la productivité agricole améliorée de façon spectaculaire</span><sup><span style="color: #000000;">6</span></sup><span style="color: #000000;">.</span></div> <div><span style="color: #000000;">Certains animaux, comme les </span><span style="color: #000000;">éléphants</span><span style="color: #000000;">, les </span><span style="color: #000000;">lions</span><span style="color: #000000;"> et les </span><span style="color: #000000;">girafes</span><span style="color: #000000;">, sont en danger de disparition en raison de la destruction de la forêt et du </span><span style="color: #000000;">braconnage</span><span style="color: #000000;">. Le dernier troupeau de girafes en liberté de toute l'Afrique de l'Ouest évolue dans les environs du village de Kouré, à 60 km de la capitale Niamey. D'autre part, une réserve portant le nom de "</span><span style="color: #000000;">Parc du W</span><span style="color: #000000;">" (à cause des sinuosités du fleuve Niger à cet endroit) se trouve sur le territoire de trois pays : le Niger, le Bénin et le Burkina Faso. Dans le fleuve Niger, les hippopotames sont protégés et se multiplient au point de devenir menaçants pour les populations locales. À la tombée de la nuit, il n'est pas rare qu'ils viennent saccager les cultures du bord du fleuve.</span></div> <div> </div> <div><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Langues :</strong></span></div> <div><span style="color: #000000;">La </span><span style="color: #000000;">langue officielle</span><span style="color: #000000;"> du Niger est le </span><span style="color: #000000;">Français</span><span style="color: #000000;">. Les langues nationales sont au nombre d'une dizaine qui sont :</span></div> <ul> <li> <div><span style="color: #000000;">le Haussa </span></div> </li> <li> <div><span style="color: #000000;">le Zarma-</span><span style="color: #000000;">sonrhaï</span></div> </li> <li> <div><span style="color: #000000;">le </span><span style="color: #000000;">Tamacheq</span><span style="color: #000000;"> ou </span><span style="color: #000000;">touareg</span></div> </li> <li> <div><span style="color: #000000;">le </span><span style="color: #000000;">Peuhl</span><span style="color: #000000;"> ou </span><span style="color: #000000;">fulfuldé</span></div> </li> <li> <div><span style="color: #000000;">le K</span><span style="color: #000000;">anouri</span></div> </li> <li> <div><span style="color: #000000;">l'</span><span style="color: #000000;">Arabe</span></div> </li> <li> <div><span style="color: #000000;">le </span><span style="color: #000000;">Gourmantché</span><span style="color: #000000;">, le </span><span style="color: #000000;">Toubou</span><span style="color: #000000;"> et le </span><span style="color: #000000;">Boudouma</span><span style="color: #000000;">.</span></div> </li> </ul> <div> </div> <div><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Médias</strong><strong> :</strong></span></div> <div> </div> <div><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Les principaux journaux publics et privés :</strong></span></div> <div>Le Sahel  - Sahel Dimanche – La Roue de l’Histoire – Le Républicain – Le Démocrate – L’Evènement – Opinions – Alternative – Le Canard Déchainé – L’Enquêteur – La Hache- Libération – Le Soleil – As-Salam – La Griffe – L’Eveil – Le Nouvel Indépendant – La Différence – L’Expression – Le Canard Libéré – Aïr Info </div> <div> </div> <div><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Télévision :</strong></span></div> <ul> <li> <div><span style="color: #000000;">Télé Sahel</span><span style="color: #000000;"> (public)</span></div> </li> <li> <div><span style="color: #000000;">TAL TV (public)</span></div> </li> <li> <div><span style="color: #000000;">Dounia (privée)</span></div> </li> <li> <div><span style="color: #000000;">CANAL3 (privée)</span></div> </li> <li> <div><span style="color: #000000;">Bonferey TV (privée)</span></div> </li> <li> <div><span style="color: #000000;">Radio Télévision Ténéré ou RTT (privée)</span></div> </li> <li>Télévision Saraounia ou RTS (privée)</li> <li>Télévision Labari ou RTL (privée)</li> <li>Télévision Niger 24 (privée)</li> <li>Télévision Tambara (privée)</li> <li>Télévision Liptako (privée)</li> </ul> <div><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Radios :</strong></span></div> <div> </div> <div><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Radio Nationale;</span></div> <ul> <li>La Voix du Sahel</li> </ul> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Radios privées:</span></p> <ul> <li> <div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #000000;">Ténéré</span></div> </li> <li> <div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #000000;">Anfani</span></div> </li> <li> <div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #000000;">Saraounia</span></div> </li> <li> <div>Canal 3</div> </li> <li> <div>Dounia</div> </li> <li> <div>Tambara FM</div> </li> <li> <div>Horizon</div> </li> <li> <div>R&M</div> </li> <li> <div>Bonferey</div> </li> <li> <div>Kakaki</div> </li> <li> <div>Nomade FM</div> </li> <li>Labari</li> <li>Niger 24</li> <li>Liptako</li> </ul> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Radios Internationales en FM:</span></p> <ul> <li>RFI (96.2 Mhz)</li> <li>BBC (100.4 Mhz)</li> <li>AFRICA N°1 (103 Mhz)</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="right-column"> <div class="inside"> <div class="col-module "> <div class="col-module-suffix-"> <div class="col-module-header"> <h3 class="mod-title">Actualités des Ministères</h3> </div> <div class="col-module-content clearfix"> <div id="iceaccordion301"> <div class="iceaccordion"> <h4 class="toggler iceaccordion_toggler_1"><span>Conférence de 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iceaccordion_toggler_1"><span>Ministère de l'Intérieur, de la Sécurité Publique, de la Décentralisation et des Affaires Coutumière…</span></h4> <div class="accordion_content iceaccordion_content_1"> <div class="padding"> <p class="iteminfo"> <span class="mod-articles-category-category">Category: <a href="/web/20170616003818/http://www.gouv.ne/index.php/le-niger/presentation/45-actualites-des-ministeres">Actualités des Ministères</a> </span> <span class="mod-articles-category-date">Date:: 2014-07-09 11:05:49</span> </p> <div class="accordion_mainimage"> <img src="/web/20170616003818im_/http://www.gouv.ne/images/746e9f9f8002796aa132cbf1a2fb1455_m.jpg" title="Ministère de l'Intérieur, de la Sécurité Publique, de la Décentralisation et des Affaires Coutumières et Religieuses : Arrêté N°0456/MI/SP/D/ACR/SG du 08 juillet 2014 portant nomination des Secrétaires Généraux des Préfectures" alt="Ministère de l'Intérieur, de la Sécurité Publique, de la Décentralisation et des Affaires Coutumières 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