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<span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi,_klima_og_demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi,_klima_og_demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografi, klima og demografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografi,_klima_og_demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kultur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kultur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uddannelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uddannelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Uddannelse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uddannelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arbejdskraft" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arbejdskraft"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Arbejdskraft</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arbejdskraft-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Venskabsbyer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Venskabsbyer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Venskabsbyer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Venskabsbyer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Referencer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_henvisninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Eksterne henvisninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indholdsfortegnelse" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oulu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 100 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-100" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">100 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88" title="أولو – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أولو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88_(%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A8-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86)" title="اولو (مدينه فى اولو سوب-ريجيون) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اولو (مدينه فى اولو سوب-ريجيون)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Оулу – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Оулу" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%9E%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Оўлу – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Оўлу" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%9E%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Оўлу – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Оўлу" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Оулу – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Оулу" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Оулу – tjetjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Оулу" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu_(munisipyo)" title="Oulu (munisipyo) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Oulu (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8C%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Όουλου – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Όουλου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu_linn" title="Oulu linn – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Oulu linn" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%8C_%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="اولو، فنلاند – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اولو، فنلاند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – fijiansk" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – skotsk gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95" title="אואולו – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אואולו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu_(grad)" title="Oulu (grad) – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Oulu (grad)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="fremragende artikel"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu_(telep%C3%BCl%C3%A9s)" title="Oulu (település) – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oulu (település)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Օուլու – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օուլու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB" title="オウル – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オウル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3" title="ოულუ – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოულუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%9A%B8%EB%A3%A8" title="오울루 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오울루" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%83_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Овлу (кар) – komi-permjakisk" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Овлу (кар)" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permjakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – cornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uloa_(urbs)" title="Uloa (urbs) – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Uloa (urbs)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Оулу – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Оулу" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Оулу – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Оулу" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouru" title="Ouru – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ouru" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Оулу – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Оулу" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Оулу – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Оулу" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Оулу ош – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Оулу ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu_(stad)" title="Oulu (stad) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oulu (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ule%C3%A5borg" title="Uleåborg – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Uleåborg" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ule%C3%A5borg" title="Uleåborg – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Uleåborg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Оулу – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Оулу" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%88" title="اوؤلو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اوؤلو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Оулу – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Оулу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – nordsamisk" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu_(mesto)" title="Oulu (mesto) – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Oulu (mesto)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – enaresamisk" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Оулу – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Оулу" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – sydsotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sydsotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ule%C3%A5borg" title="Uleåborg – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Uleåborg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – schlesisk" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="schlesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%93%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81" title="ஓலு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஓலு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8" title="โอวลุ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โอวลุ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Оулу – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Оулу" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Оулу – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Оулу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8F%D9%88" title="اولُو – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اولُو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Oulu" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8D%A2" title="奥卢 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="奥卢" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8D%A2" title="奥卢 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奥卢" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%9B%A7" title="奧盧 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="奧盧" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47048#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oulu" title="Se indholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Oulu" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om indholdet på siden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ændr sprogvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">dansk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oulu"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&action=history" title="Tidligere versioner af denne side [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Værktøjer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Værktøjer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Værktøjer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere muligheder" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oulu"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&action=history"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Hvad_linker_hertil/Oulu" title="Liste med alle sider som henviser hertil [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvad henviser hertil</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Relaterede_%C3%A6ndringer/Oulu" rel="nofollow" title="Seneste ændringer af sider som denne side henviser til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Beslægtede ændringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=da&campaign=dk" title="Upload filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload fil</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&oldid=11649900" title="Permanent link til denne version af denne side"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&action=info" title="Yderligere oplysninger om denne side"><span>Sideinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Citer&page=Oulu&id=11649900&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om, hvordan man kan citere denne side"><span>Referer til denne side</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOulu"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOulu"><span>Download QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Organisation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Organisation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Organisation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_Wikipedia"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikimedia-Danmark" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://dk.wikimedia.org/wiki/"><span>Wikimedia Danmark</span></a></li><li id="n-GLAM" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM"><span>GLAM</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Udskriv/eksportér </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Bog&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Oulu"><span>Lav en bog</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Oulu&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&printable=yes" title="Printervenlig udgave af denne side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Udskriftsvenlig udgave</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I andre projekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Oulu" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47048" title="Link til tilknyttet emne i Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Udseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Udseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geografiske_koordinater" title="Wikipedia:Geografiske koordinater">Koordinater</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11755137">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=da&pagename=Oulu&params=65.0142_N_25.4719_E_type:city_region:FI_source:wikidata-ifb"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted"><span class="latitude">65°00′51″N</span> <span class="longitude">25°28′19″Ø</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted">65.0142°N 25.4719°Ø</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">65.0142; 25.4719</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11833479">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #CCCCFF">Oulu<br /><span style="font-size:small;">Uleåborg</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table style="text-align:center; width:100%; background:none"> <tbody><tr class="mergedrow" style="background-color: #CCCCFF"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><b>Oulus byvåben</b></td> <td style="vertical-align:top"><b>Oulus byflag</b></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Oulu.vaakuna.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Oulu.vaakuna.svg/120px-Oulu.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="99" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Oulu.vaakuna.svg/250px-Oulu.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="581" /></a></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Oulu.lippu.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Oulu.lippu.svg/115px-Oulu.lippu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="115" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Oulu.lippu.svg/173px-Oulu.lippu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Oulu.lippu.svg/230px-Oulu.lippu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="580" /></a></span></td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Tuira_Bridges_Oulu_20130715.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Tuira_Bridges_Oulu_20130715.JPG/250px-Tuira_Bridges_Oulu_20130715.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Tuira_Bridges_Oulu_20130715.JPG/500px-Tuira_Bridges_Oulu_20130715.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="2871" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CCCCFF">Overblik</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Verdens_lande" title="Verdens lande">Land</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Finland"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Finlands_landskaber" title="Finlands landskaber">Landskab</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Norra_%C3%96sterbotten" title="Norra Österbotten">Norra Österbotten</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Borgmester" title="Borgmester">Borgmester</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Seppo Määttä, Matti Pennanen<sup id="cite_ref-Q47048$ea8d6b1c-4ee8-b8e9-6bbf-b8f17b32ce5d_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Q47048$ea8d6b1c-4ee8-b8e9-6bbf-b8f17b32ce5d-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, Risto Parjanne, Ari Alatossava, Kari Nenonen, Päivi Laajala, Ilmo Paananen <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47048#P6" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Grundlagt</th><td class="infobox-data">1605 <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47048#P571" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postnr.</th><td class="infobox-data">90100–90420, 90460–90940, 91200, 91240–91310 <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47048#P281" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Telefonkode</th><td class="infobox-data">8 <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47048#P473" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Nummerplade" title="Nummerplade">Nummerpladebogstav(er)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">O <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47048#P395" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CCCCFF">Demografi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Indbyggere </th><td class="infobox-data">214.814 <small>(2024)</small><sup id="cite_ref-Q47048$488a6c12-4453-47bb-0d39-1e8e8b1a3075_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Q47048$488a6c12-4453-47bb-0d39-1e8e8b1a3075-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47048#P1082" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight: normal"> - Areal</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2.972 km² </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight: normal"> - Befolkningstæthed</span></th><td class="infobox-data">72,3 pr. km² </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CCCCFF">Andet</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tidszone</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Normaltid" title="Normaltid">normaltid</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sommertid" title="Sommertid">sommertid</a>) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47048#P421" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Højde <a href="/wiki/Meter_over_havets_overflade" title="Meter over havets overflade">m.o.h.</a></th><td class="infobox-data">8 m <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47048#P2044" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Hjemmeside</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ouka.fi/">www.ouka.fi</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CCCCFF">Oversigtskort</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="center"><div class="noviewer thumb tnone"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:252px;border:none"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Finland_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oulu ligger i Finland"><img alt="Oulu ligger i Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Finland_location_map.svg/250px-Finland_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="493" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Finland_location_map.svg/375px-Finland_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Finland_location_map.svg/500px-Finland_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="872" data-file-height="1718" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:49.411%;left:49.784%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-3px;top:-3px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Oulu"><img alt="Oulu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:4px;text-align:left"><span style="padding:1px;float:left">Oulu</span></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Finland_location_map.svg" title="Fil:Finland location map.svg"> </a></div>Oulus beliggenhed i Finland <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11755137">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=da&pagename=Oulu&params=65.0142_N_25.4719_E_type:city_region:FI_source:wikidata-ifb"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted"><span class="latitude">65°00′51″N</span> <span class="longitude">25°28′19″Ø</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted">65.0142°N 25.4719°Ø</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">65.0142; 25.4719</span></span></span></a></span></span> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p></div></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Oulu</b> (<a href="/wiki/Svensk_(sprog)" title="Svensk (sprog)">svensk</a>: <i>Uleåborg</i>) er en <a href="/wiki/By" title="By">by</a> og en kommune i den finske region <a href="/wiki/Norra_%C3%96sterbotten" title="Norra Österbotten">Norra Österbotten</a>. Byen og kommunen havde 202.753 indbyggere den 31. august 2018, og er derfor den befolkningsrigeste by i det nordlige <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> og den femte største by i landet. Bortset fra Murmansk i Rusland, findes der ikke nogle større byer der ligger nordligere. Byen regnes som en af <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europas</a> "levende laboratorier", hvor beboerne eksperimenterer med nye teknologier (som <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A6rfeltskommunikation" title="Nærfeltskommunikation">NFC</a>-tags og <a href="/wiki/Pervasive_computing" title="Pervasive computing">pervasive computing</a>) på et samfundsmæssigt plan. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etymologi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Byen er opkaldt efter floden <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulujoki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oulujoki (ikke skrevet endnu)">Oulujoki</a>, som har sit udspring fra søen <a href="/wiki/Ouluj%C3%A4rvi" class="mw-redirect" title="Oulujärvi">Oulujärvi</a>. Der er også andre teorier om navnet 'Oulu'. En anden plausibel kilde til byens navn er et ord fra det <a href="/wiki/Samiske_sprog" title="Samiske sprog">samiske sprog</a>, der betyder "flodvand" eller "vand fra floden". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Historie"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oulu blev grundlagt den 8. april 1605 af <a href="/wiki/Karl_9._af_Sverige" title="Karl 9. af Sverige">kong Karl 9. af Sverige</a>, overfor fortet bygget på øen Linnansaari. Grundlæggelsen fandt sted efter favorable fredsforhandlinger med Rusland. Området omkring Oulu har været befolket længe før grundlæggelsen af selve byen. Byen er beliggende ved <a href="/wiki/Den_Botniske_Bugt" title="Den Botniske Bugt">Den Botniske Bugt</a>, ved floden Oulujokis udløb, som længe har været en handelssted. Oulu var hovedsæde i <a href="/wiki/Oulus_len" title="Oulus len">Oulus len</a> fra 1776 til 2009. </p><p>I 1822 blev store dele af byen ødelagt af brand. Arkitekten Carl Ludvig Engel (som primært er kendt for sine nyklassicistiske bygninger omkring <a href="/wiki/Senatstorvet" title="Senatstorvet">Senatstorvet</a> i <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>) blev herefter bedt om at udfærdige en plan for at genopbygge byen. Med ganske få ændringer, er denne plan fortsat basis for Oulus midtby. Oulus Katedral blev bygget i 1832 efter hans modeller, og spiret på katedralen stod færdig i 1844. Under <a href="/wiki/Krimkrigen" title="Krimkrigen">Krimkrigen</a> blev Oulus havn raseret af den <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Britiske Flåde</a>, som ødelagde skibe produktionsfaciliteter. Dette ledte til international kritik af Storbritannien. </p><p>Byen var tidligere kendt for sin produktion af tjære og laks, men er senere udviklet sig til et stort high-tech center, især inden for <a href="/wiki/Informationsteknologi" title="Informationsteknologi">IT</a> og <a href="/wiki/Wellness" title="Wellness">wellness</a>-teknologi. Andre større industrier træbehandling, kemikalieindustrien, medicinalindustrien samt produktionen af papir og stål. </p><p>Pr. 1. januar 2009 blev Ylikiiminki-kommune sammenlagt med Oulus kommune. Oulu-kommune og kommunerne Haukipudas, Kiiminki, Oulunsalo, og Yli-Ii blev sammenlagt pr. 1. januar 2013. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi,_klima_og_demografi"><span id="Geografi.2C_klima_og_demografi"></span>Geografi, klima og demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Geografi, klima og demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Geografi, klima og demografi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oulu er beliggende i det nordlige Finland, med en relativ stor afstand til andre større byer i Finland. Oulu er beliggende ved Den Botniske Bugt. Oulu er inddelt i 106 distrikter, hvoraf de største er Haukipudas, Oulunsalo og Kaakkuri. </p><p>Oulu har et subarktisk klima, med kolde, snefyldte vintre og korte, varme somre. Den årlige gennemsnitstemperatur er 2,7 °C. Den gennemsnitlige nedbørsmængde er 477 mm over 105 dage om året, ofte sidst i sommer og efterår. </p><p>I 2008 var der 316 svensktalende indbyggere i Oulu, som derfor udgjorde 0,2% af befolkningen. I 2007 boede der 2.417 personer, fra andre lande end Finland, hvoraf 618 af disse var fra EU. 51,1% af befolkningen er kvinder. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultur">Kultur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Kultur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Kultur"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De største kulturseværdigheder i Oulu er blandt andet <a href="/wiki/Luftguitar" title="Luftguitar">Air Guitar World Championships</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mieskuoro_Huutajat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mieskuoro Huutajat (ikke skrevet endnu)">Mieskuoro Huutajat</a> (også kendt som <i>De Skrigende Mænd</i>) og det nu opløste metal band Sentenced. Dødsmetal-bandet <a href="/wiki/Kalmah" title="Kalmah">Kalmah</a> blev dannet i Oulu i 1998. </p><p>Der bor mange kunstnere, forfattere og musikere i byen. Der afholdes en række koncerter inden for rock, klassisk musik og jazz hvert år. Eksempler på disse inkluderer Oulu Music Video Festival, Air Guitar World Championships og Musixine Music Film Festival, alle i august. I juli bliver den årlige rock festival Qstock afholdt. Oulu Music Festival bliver afholdt om vinteren og Oulunsalo Music Festival om sommeren. Den irske festival i Oulu finder sted hver oktober, og den Internationale Børne Film Festival finder sted hver november. </p><p>Museer i Oulu inkluderer Norra Österbotten-museet, Oulu Kunstmuseum (OMA), Tietomaa Videnskabscenter og Turkansaari Frilandsmuseum. En skulptur af <a href="/wiki/Frans_Michael_Franz%C3%A9n" title="Frans Michael Franzén">Frans Michael Franzén</a> kan findes i byen, samt skulpturen Toripolliisi (engelsk: <i>The Bobby at the Market Place</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uddannelse">Uddannelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Uddannelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Uddannelse"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oulu Universitetet har sit hovedsæde i byen. Oulu er hjemsted for verdens nordligste arkitektskole. Arkitektskolen er kendt for sine stærke, regionale karaktertræk i udviklingen af arkitektur. En arkitektonisk bevægelse er opkaldt efter skolen, nemlig Oulun koulu, eller Oulu-skolen på dansk. </p><p>Oulu Erhvervsskole har over 13.000 studerende, og huser forskellige studier spredt ud over hele Oulu og de omkringliggende kommuner. Oulu International School er en blandt ni skoler i Finland, der tilbyder en grunduddannelse på engelsk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Transport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Transport"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Oulu_Lufthavn" title="Oulu Lufthavn">Oulu Lufthavn</a> er Finlands næststørste lufthavn målt på passagerantal, og er beliggende 15 kilometer sydvest for bymidten. Oulus havn er en af de travleste i Den Botniske Bugt, og har fire separate havneområder. </p><p>Den korteste rejsetid til Helsinki fra Oulu Banegård er 5 timer og 29 minutter. Andre destinationer fra banegården tæller <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolari (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kolari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rovaniemi" title="Rovaniemi">Rovaniemi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sein%C3%A4joki" title="Seinäjoki">Seinäjoki</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a>. </p><p>Den vigtigste vej i Oulu er Motorvej 4 (E8/E75), der strækker sig fra Helsinki til <a href="/wiki/Utsjoki" title="Utsjoki">Utsjoki</a>. Oulu gør sig bemærket på transportområdet ved at have gode forhold for "let" trafik (fodgængere og cyklister). I 2010 havde byen mere end 600 km stisystemer for fodgængere og cyklister, samt mere end 100 broer og tunneller alene dedikeret til lettere trafikanter. Forholdet mellem gang- og cykelarealer og indbyggere er det højeste i Finland, og andelen af cyklende er på 20%. Derfor er Oulu ofte anerkendt som en god cykelby. </p><p>I 2015 åbnede et stort parkeringsanlæg under jorden i Oulus bymidte, kaldet Kivisydän eller 'hjerte af sten' på dansk. Netværket af parallelle veje for fodgængere og belister var boret ud af klippen 30 meter under jordoverfladen. Parkeringsanlægget inkluderer to ramper, 900 parkeringspladser (som kan udvides til 1.500), seks adgange til overfladen ved hjælp af 19 elevatorer, et serviceområde for kommercielle fragtbiler og moderne teknologi, der hjælper med at finde den parkerede bil og den nærmeste adgang til gaden ovenover. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arbejdskraft">Arbejdskraft</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigér afsnit: Arbejdskraft" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Arbejdskraft"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den vigtigste industri, vedrørende arbejdskraft, i Oulu er serviceindustrien, der i 2008 beskæftigede 43.049 personer, ud af i alt 75.158 beskæftigede. I 2016 blev arbejdsløsheden mål til 16,3%. De tre vigtigste arbejdsgivere er Oulu Kommune, Hospitalsdistriktet Norra Österbotten og Oulu Universitet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Venskabsbyer">Venskabsbyer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigér afsnit: Venskabsbyer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Venskabsbyer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oulu er venskabsby med: </p> <ul><li>Alta, Norge</li> <li>Arkhangelsk, Rusland</li> <li>Boden, Sverige</li> <li>Bursa, Tyrkiet</li> <li>Halle, Tyskland</li> <li>Leverkusen, Tyskland</li> <li>Odessa, Ukraine</li> <li>Siófok, Ungarn</li> <li>Astana, Kasakhstan</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencer">Referencer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigér afsnit: Referencer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oulu&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Referencer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Q47048$ea8d6b1c-4ee8-b8e9-6bbf-b8f17b32ce5d-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Q47048$ea8d6b1c-4ee8-b8e9-6bbf-b8f17b32ce5d_1-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ouka.fi/oulu/paatoksenteko-ja-hallinto/kaupunginjohtajisto">www.ouka.fi</a> (fra <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47048#Q47048$ea8d6b1c-4ee8-b8e9-6bbf-b8f17b32ce5d" class="extiw" title="d:Q47048">Wikidata</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Q47048$488a6c12-4453-47bb-0d39-1e8e8b1a3075-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Q47048$488a6c12-4453-47bb-0d39-1e8e8b1a3075_2-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stat.fi/en/publication/clmj0tpyw5zwb0bw6j2adrg4f">Finland's preliminary population figure was 5,608,218 at the end of February 2024</a>, Statistikcentralen (fra <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47048#Q47048$488a6c12-4453-47bb-0d39-1e8e8b1a3075" class="extiw" title="d:Q47048">Wikidata</a>).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/19px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/29px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/38px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></span></span> <i>Der er for få eller ingen <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kildeangivelser" title="Wikipedia:Kildeangivelser">kildehenvisninger</a> i denne artikel, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificerbarhed" title="Wikipedia:Verificerbarhed">hvilket er et problem</a>. 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class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>100 sprog</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Tilføj emne</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-866f5d587f-6dn7v","wgBackendResponseTime":122,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.413","walltime":"0.546","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1785,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":39333,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":702,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":9496,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":5,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 473.698 1 -total"," 75.31% 356.762 1 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