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Mark Thomson as next Dir... </span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="preview-card__body"></div> <div class="preview-cards__subtext"> <div class="preview-card__category" style="color:"> At CERN </div> <div class="preview-card__category" style="color:"> Press release </div> <div class="preview-card__date" style="color:"> <time datetime="2024-11-06T11:00:02Z">6 November, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div data-history-node-id="191152" id="preview-card--2" class="component-preview-cards box-pattern feature_story_page" style="background:url(&#039;/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-10/ba1938f2-89a3-4bdd-bd79-5b83ed6f3e35.JPG?itok=Lh4ptU3U&#039;) no-repeat center center / cover" data-background="/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-10/ba1938f2-89a3-4bdd-bd79-5b83ed6f3e35.JPG?itok=Lh4ptU3U" class="component-preview-cards box-pattern feature_story_page"> <a class="box-link" target="" href="/news/news/cern/estonian-flag-raised-cern"></a> <div class="component-preview-cards__veil"></div> <div class="component-preview-cards__box_wrapper"> <div class="component-preview-cards__box"> <div class="preview-card__title"> <h3 class="standard-title"> <a href="/news/news/cern/estonian-flag-raised-cern" hreflang="en" title="Estonian flag raised at CERN"> <span> Estonian flag raised at CERN </span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="preview-card__body"></div> <div class="preview-cards__subtext"> <div class="preview-card__category" style="color:"> At CERN </div> <div class="preview-card__category" style="color:"> News </div> <div class="preview-card__date" style="color:"> <time datetime="2024-10-17T12:33:54Z">17 October, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div data-history-node-id="191124" id="preview-card--3" class="component-preview-cards box-pattern feature_story_page" style="background:url(&#039;/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-10/Picture%201.jpg?itok=YeI6iEmy&#039;) no-repeat center center / cover" data-background="/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-10/Picture%201.jpg?itok=YeI6iEmy" class="component-preview-cards box-pattern feature_story_page"> <a class="box-link" target="" href="/news/press-release/physics/particle-physicists-chart-course-future"></a> <div class="component-preview-cards__veil"></div> <div class="component-preview-cards__box_wrapper"> <div class="component-preview-cards__box"> <div class="preview-card__title"> <h3 class="standard-title"> <a href="/news/press-release/physics/particle-physicists-chart-course-future" hreflang="en" title="Particle physicists chart a course to the future"> <span> Particle physicists chart a course to the fut... </span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="preview-card__body"></div> <div class="preview-cards__subtext"> <div class="preview-card__category" style="color:"> Physics </div> <div class="preview-card__category" style="color:"> Press release </div> <div class="preview-card__date" style="color:"> <time datetime="2024-10-11T09:08:31Z">11 October, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div data-history-node-id="191077" id="preview-card--4" class="component-preview-cards box-pattern feature_story_page" style="background:url(&#039;/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-10/10-Family-photo%20%281%29.jpg?itok=UtnK0P4h&#039;) no-repeat center center / cover" data-background="/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-10/10-Family-photo%20%281%29.jpg?itok=UtnK0P4h" class="component-preview-cards box-pattern feature_story_page"> <a class="box-link" target="" href="/news/press-release/cern/blowing-out-70-candles-cern-celebrates-seven-decades-discoveries-and-looks"></a> <div class="component-preview-cards__veil"></div> <div class="component-preview-cards__box_wrapper"> <div class="component-preview-cards__box"> <div class="preview-card__title"> <h3 class="standard-title"> <a href="/news/press-release/cern/blowing-out-70-candles-cern-celebrates-seven-decades-discoveries-and-looks" hreflang="en" title="Blowing out 70 candles: CERN celebrates seven decades of discoveries and looks ahead to a brilliant future of science and innovation"> <span> Blowing out 70 candles: CERN celebrates seven... </span> </a> </h3> </div> <div class="preview-card__body"></div> <div class="preview-cards__subtext"> <div class="preview-card__category" style="color:"> At CERN </div> <div class="preview-card__category" style="color:"> Press release </div> <div class="preview-card__date" style="color:"> <time datetime="2024-10-01T10:00:00Z">1 October, 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="view-footer"> <p class="cern-btn"><a class="cern-btn" href="/news?audience=23">Latest news</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-0 col-sm-0 col-md-6 col-lg-6 col-item-megamenu"> <div 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Do you know why?</span></p> </span> </div> <div class="background__veil"></div> <div class="background-component background__cds_media" style="height: 100%;"> <figure class="cds-image" data-record-id="1139222" data-filename="" id="CERN-AC-0711031-01"> <a href="//cds.cern.ch/images/CERN-AC-0711031-01" title="View on CDS"> <img alt="Welding of interconnections of LHC magnets - sector 2-1 close from the ALICE experiment." src="//cds.cern.ch/images/CERN-AC-0711031-01/file?size=large"/> </a> <figcaption> <span> (Image: CERN)</span> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </div> <span class="component-header__scroll"></span> </div> <a class="endof-cern-header-blocks"></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field--item"> <div class="component-row component-row__display__centered section-navigation effect_none"> <div class="component-row__row"> <div class="component-row__column component-row__center section-has-no-column col-md-9 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="box-effects-wrapper "> <div class="component-margin component-margin-small" ></div> <div class="text-component text-component-page clearfix"> <div class="text-component-text basic_html"> <p>The <a href="https://home-evergreen.web.cern.ch/science/physics">physics programme at CERN</a> presents a multitude of technical challenges that can involve working on a microscopic scale or on enormous machines. To successfully conduct their experiments at the forefront of knowledge, physicists rely on groundbreaking, often huge machines built using millions of components and offering an unprecedented level of precision. This is the reason why CERN employs several hundred engineers and technicians, who develop, build and test these machines and keep them in good working order.</p> <p>The construction of particle accelerators and <a href="https://home-evergreen.web.cern.ch/science/experiments/how-detector-works">detectors</a> requires cutting-edge technologies such as radiofrequency cavities to accelerate particles, superconducting magnets to alter their trajectory, cryogenics to cool the magnets down and make them work, and vacuum to allow the beams to circulate.</p> <p>Detectors present other technological challenges. Their components and subsystems are designed, built and tested individually before they are assembled together to work in harmony. Kilometres of wiring and thousands of electrical components make particle detectors a considerable feat of engineering.</p> <p>Engineers push back the limits of technology so that physicists can carry out their research. 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