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Parsec – Wikipedia
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border-bottom-width: 1px; font-size:95%; margin-bottom:1em; padding: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;" id="Vorlage_Dieser_Artikel"><div class="noviewer noresize" style="display: table-cell; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.25em; padding-right: 1em; padding-top: 0.2em; vertical-align: middle;" id="bksicon" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/25px-Disambig-dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/38px-Disambig-dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/50px-Disambig-dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="340" /></span></span></div> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;"> <div role="navigation"> Dieser Artikel behandelt die Maßeinheit. Zum gleichnamigen Computerspiel siehe <a href="/wiki/Parsec_(Computerspiel)" title="Parsec (Computerspiel)">Parsec (Computerspiel)</a>.</div> </div></div> <table class="infobox wikitable float-right" style="font-size:100%; margin-top:0; width:350px;" id="Vorlage_Infobox_Einheit" summary="Infobox Einheit"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD;"><a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%9Feinheit" title="Maßeinheit">Physikalische Einheit</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="min-width:7em;">Einheitenname</td> <td>Parsec </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Einheitenzeichen" title="Einheitenzeichen">Einheitenzeichen</a> </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {pc} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {pc} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b4b600a6c0cd93be5003db1458c8e47222f453b0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.325ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {pc} }"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Physikalische_Gr%C3%B6%C3%9Fe" title="Physikalische Größe">Physikalische Größe</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4nge_(Physik)" title="Länge (Physik)">Länge</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Formelzeichen" title="Formelzeichen">Formelzeichen</a> </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle l}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>l</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle l}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/829091f745070b9eb97a80244129025440a1cfac" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:0.693ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle l}"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dimension_(Gr%C3%B6%C3%9Fensystem)" title="Dimension (Größensystem)">Dimension</a> </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathsf {L}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">L</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathsf {L}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4d25704a85c37e68d78dd9f549587912bf314b3c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.26ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathsf {L}}}"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>System </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Astronomische_Ma%C3%9Feinheiten" title="Astronomische Maßeinheiten">Astronomische Maßeinheiten</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>In <a href="/wiki/Internationales_Einheitensystem#SI-Einheiten" title="Internationales Einheitensystem">SI-Einheiten</a> </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 3{,}0857\cdot 10^{16}\,\mathrm {m} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>3,085</mn> <mn>7</mn> <mo>⋅<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>16</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 3{,}0857\cdot 10^{16}\,\mathrm {m} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/94b5e446a68c03cd823ea55a14433f5272a7d867" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:14.662ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 3{,}0857\cdot 10^{16}\,\mathrm {m} }"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Benannt nach </td> <td><i><span lang="en"><b>par</b>allax<b> sec</b>ond</span></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Abgeleitet von </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Astronomische_Einheit" title="Astronomische Einheit">Astronomische Einheit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bogensekunde" class="mw-redirect" title="Bogensekunde">Bogensekunde</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Das <b>Parsec</b> (Kurzwort aus <span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">englisch</a></span> <span lang="en-Latn" style="font-style:italic">parallax second</span>),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Einheitenzeichen <b>pc</b>, teilweise <a href="/wiki/Lehn%C3%BCbersetzung" title="Lehnübersetzung">lehnübersetzt</a> <b>Parallaxensekunde</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ist ein <a href="/wiki/Astronomie" title="Astronomie">astronomisches</a> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4ngenma%C3%9F" title="Längenmaß">Längenmaß</a>. Es ist die Entfernung, aus welcher der mittlere Erdbahnradius (= 1 AE, <a href="/wiki/Astronomische_Einheit" title="Astronomische Einheit">Astronomische Einheit</a>), also der mittlere Abstand zwischen Sonne und Erde, unter einem Winkel von einer <a href="/wiki/Bogensekunde" class="mw-redirect" title="Bogensekunde">Bogensekunde</a> erscheint,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> und entspricht rund 206.265 Astronomischen Einheiten beziehungsweise etwa 3,26 <a href="/wiki/Lichtjahr" title="Lichtjahr">Lichtjahren</a> oder etwa 30,9 <a href="/wiki/Billion" title="Billion">Billionen</a> <a href="/wiki/Kilometer" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilometer">Kilometern</a> (<span style="white-space:nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r198689956">.mw-parser-output .numericFormat-multiply{background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;border-radius:0.2em;color:transparent;display:inline-block;line-height:0.2em;margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;width:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .numericFormat-10::before{content:"10"}.mw-parser-output .numericFormat-10 sup{margin-left:0.12em}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r198372224">.mw-parser-output .numericFormat-1000::after{content:"."}.mw-parser-output .numericFormat-minus>span,.mw-parser-output .numericFormat-dec>span{position:absolute;left:-10000px;top:auto;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .numericFormat-minus::after{content:"−"}.mw-parser-output .numericFormat-dec::after{content:","}.mw-parser-output .numericFormat-fractpart{margin-right:0.2em}</style>3<span class="numericFormat-dec"><span>.</span></span>09<span class="numericFormat-multiply" style="background-color:#000000">e</span><span class="numericFormat-10"><sup>16</sup></span> <a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">Meter</a></span> = 30,9 <a href="/wiki/Liste_von_Gr%C3%B6%C3%9Fenordnungen_der_L%C3%A4nge#Petameter" title="Liste von Größenordnungen der Länge">Petameter</a>). </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Begriffsgeschichte"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Begriffsgeschichte</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Berechnung"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Berechnung</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Beispiele"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Beispiele</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Begriffsgeschichte">Begriffsgeschichte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsec&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Begriffsgeschichte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsec&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Begriffsgeschichte"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Stellarparallax_parsec1_de.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Stellarparallax_parsec1_de.png/260px-Stellarparallax_parsec1_de.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="408" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Stellarparallax_parsec1_de.png 1.5x" data-file-width="382" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sternparallaxe" class="mw-redirect" title="Sternparallaxe">Sternparallaxe</a> (nicht maßstäblich)</figcaption></figure> <p>Die Einheit Parsec hat ihren Ursprung in der Entfernungsmessung über <a href="/wiki/Sternparallaxe" class="mw-redirect" title="Sternparallaxe">Sternparallaxen</a>. Parallaxenwinkel der nächstgelegenen Sterne, bezogen auf den Erdbahnradius, betragen knapp eine Bogensekunde. Weiter entfernte Sterne haben kleinere Parallaxen. Der Kehrwert der Sternparallaxe in Bogensekunden ist die Entfernung in Parsec. </p><p>Das Parsec wird aber nicht nur für Entfernungen verwendet, die sich mit der Parallaxenmethode bestimmen lassen (einige hundert Parsec), sondern allgemein für alle astronomischen Entfernungen. In der Fachsprache sind Angaben in Parsec weitaus üblicher als in Lichtjahren. Gebräuchlich sind insbesondere das Kiloparsec (kpc) für <a href="/wiki/Galaxie" title="Galaxie">galaktische</a> Entfernungen und darüber hinaus das Megaparsec (Mpc). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Berechnung">Berechnung</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsec&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Berechnung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsec&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Berechnung"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Befände sich ein Stern in 1 Parsec Entfernung von der Sonne, so würde sich dieser von der Erde aus betrachtet durch die Bewegung der Erde um die Sonne vor dem Hintergrund weit entfernter Objekte um 1 Bogensekunde um seine mittlere Lage hin und her bewegen. Aus dem Bild liest man ab, dass das Verhältnis von 1 Astronomischer Einheit zu 1 Parsec dem Bogenmaß von 1 Bogensekunde, <span class="bruch template-frac" style="line-height:0"><sup style="font-size: 70%; vertical-align: 0.4em;">1°</sup>⁄<sub style="font-size: 70%; vertical-align: 0em;">3600</sub></span> = <span class="bruch template-frac" style="line-height:0"><sup style="font-size: 70%; vertical-align: 0.4em;">2π</sup>⁄<sub style="font-size: 70%; vertical-align: 0em;">360×3600</sub></span> <a href="/wiki/Radiant_(Einheit)" title="Radiant (Einheit)">rad</a> ≈ 4,848 μrad entspricht, wenn man die Näherung <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \tan x\approx x}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>tan</mi> <mo>⁡<!-- --></mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo>≈<!-- ≈ --></mo> <mi>x</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \tan x\approx x}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4a54c334e462f26ee70f36559d28b63924d90884" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:9.505ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \tan x\approx x}"></span> für kleine Winkel benutzt. 1 Parsec ist damit um den Faktor <span class="bruch template-frac" style="line-height:0"><sup style="font-size: 70%; vertical-align: 0.4em;">360×3600</sup>⁄<sub style="font-size: 70%; vertical-align: 0em;">2π</sub></span> ≈ 206 265 größer als 1 Astronomische Einheit. </p><p>2012 wurde die Astronomische Einheit durch die Resolution B2 der IAU als exakt 149.597.870,7 Kilometer definiert.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Konsequenterweise folgte die IAU-Resolution B2, 2016<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> der 24. Generalversammlung im August 2015 mit der Definition </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {1\;pc={\frac {360\cdot 3600}{2\pi }}\,AE={\frac {648\,000}{\pi }}\cdot 149\,597\,870{,}7\;km\approx 3{,}085\,677\,581\cdot 10^{16}\,m} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> <mspace width="thickmathspace" /> <mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">c</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>360</mn> <mo>⋅<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mn>3600</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>π<!-- π --></mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mi mathvariant="normal">A</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">E</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>648</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mn>000</mn> </mrow> <mi>π<!-- π --></mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>⋅<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mn>149</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mn>597</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mn>870</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> <mn>7</mn> <mspace width="thickmathspace" /> <mi mathvariant="normal">k</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi> <mo>≈<!-- ≈ --></mo> <mn>3,085</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mn>677</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mn>581</mn> <mo>⋅<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>16</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {1\;pc={\frac {360\cdot 3600}{2\pi }}\,AE={\frac {648\,000}{\pi }}\cdot 149\,597\,870{,}7\;km\approx 3{,}085\,677\,581\cdot 10^{16}\,m} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/cf626710bf05a3798252bc20a50bbfd04c04f2c9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:75.773ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {1\;pc={\frac {360\cdot 3600}{2\pi }}\,AE={\frac {648\,000}{\pi }}\cdot 149\,597\,870{,}7\;km\approx 3{,}085\,677\,581\cdot 10^{16}\,m} }"></span>.</dd></dl> <p>Damit gilt auch näherungsweise 1 pc = 3,261 563 777 Lichtjahre (Lj). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beispiele">Beispiele</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsec&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Beispiele" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsec&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Beispiele"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proxima_Centauri" title="Proxima Centauri">Proxima Centauri</a>, der dem <a href="/wiki/Sonnensystem" title="Sonnensystem">Sonnensystem</a> nächstgelegene <a href="/wiki/Stern" title="Stern">Stern</a>, ist 1,3 pc entfernt.</li> <li>Das <a href="/wiki/Galaktisches_Zentrum" title="Galaktisches Zentrum">Zentrum der Milchstraße</a> liegt in einer Entfernung von 8,122 kpc von der Erde.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Der <a href="/wiki/Virgo-Galaxienhaufen" title="Virgo-Galaxienhaufen">Virgo-Galaxienhaufen</a> ist vom Zentrum der Milchstraße etwa 16,5 Mpc entfernt.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="sieheauch" role="navigation" style="font-style:italic;"><span class="sieheauch-text">Siehe auch</span>: <a href="/wiki/Liste_von_Gr%C3%B6%C3%9Fenordnungen_der_L%C3%A4nge" title="Liste von Größenordnungen der Länge">Liste von Größenordnungen der Länge</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsec&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsec&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><span class="noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wiktionary"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wiktfavicon_en.svg/16px-Wiktfavicon_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wiktfavicon_en.svg/24px-Wiktfavicon_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wiktfavicon_en.svg/32px-Wiktfavicon_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></span><b><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Parsec" class="extiw" title="wikt:Parsec">Wiktionary: Parsec</a></b> – Bedeutungserklärungen, Wortherkunft, Synonyme, Übersetzungen</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsec&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsec&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.duden.de/rechtschreibung/Parsec"><i>Parsec.</i></a> In: <i><a href="/wiki/Duden" title="Duden">Duden</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bibliographisches_Institut" title="Bibliographisches Institut">Bibliographisches Institut</a></i>; 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Kurzweil: <cite style="font-style:italic">Das Vieweg Einheiten-Lexikon</cite>. Vieweg, 1999, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783322929211" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-322-92921-1</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=2zecBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA298">google.de</a>).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Parsec&rft.au=Peter+Kurzweil&rft.btitle=Das+Vieweg+Einheiten-Lexikon&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9783322929211&rft.pub=Vieweg" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iau.org/public/themes/measuring/"><i>Measuring the Universe – The IAU and astronomical units.</i></a> In: <i>iau.org</i>, abgerufen im Mai 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iau.org/static/resolutions/IAU2012_English.pdf"><i>Resolution B2 on the re-definition of the astronomical unit of length.</i></a> (PDF; 119 kB) abgerufen am 14. September 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://astronomy2015.org/resolutions"><i>Four Resolutions to be Presented for Voting at the IAU XXIX GA – Resolution B2, Note 4</i>.</a> abgerufen am 14. September 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">F. Eisenhauer u. a.: <i>A Geometric Determination of the Distance to the Galactic Center.</i> In: <i>The Astrophysical Journal.</i> 597, Nr. 2, 23. Oktober 2003, S. L121–L124. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arxiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0306220">astro-ph/0306220</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003ApJ...597L.121E">2003ApJ...597L.121E</a>, <a href="//doi.org/10.1086/380188" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1086/380188">doi:10.1086/380188</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Simona Mei et al.: <cite style="font-style:italic">The ACS Virgo Cluster Survey. XIII. SBF Distance Catalog and the Three-dimensional Structure of the Virgo Cluster</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic"><a href="/wiki/The_Astrophysical_Journal" title="The Astrophysical Journal">The Astrophysical Journal</a></cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>655</span>, Januar 2007, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>144–162</span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086/509598">10.1086/509598</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007ApJ...655..144M">2007ApJ...655..144M</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Parsec&rft.atitle=The+ACS+Virgo+Cluster+Survey.+XIII.+SBF+Distance+Catalog+and+the+Three-dimensional+Structure+of+the+Virgo+Cluster&rft.au=Simona+Mei+et+al.&rft.btitle=The+Astrophysical+Journal&rft.date=2007-01&rft.doi=10.1086%2F509598&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=144-162&rft.volume=655" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> </ol></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Abgerufen von „<a dir="ltr" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parsec&oldid=248304040">https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parsec&oldid=248304040</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorien" title="Wikipedia:Kategorien">Kategorien</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Astronomische_Ma%C3%9Feinheit" title="Kategorie:Astronomische Maßeinheit">Astronomische Maßeinheit</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:L%C3%A4ngeneinheit" title="Kategorie:Längeneinheit">Längeneinheit</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Abk%C3%BCrzung" title="Kategorie:Abkürzung">Abkürzung</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Kofferwort" title="Kategorie:Kofferwort">Kofferwort</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigationsmenü</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Meine Werkzeuge</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="Benutzerseite der IP-Adresse, von der aus du Änderungen durchführst">Nicht angemeldet</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Diskussionsseite" title="Diskussion über Änderungen von dieser IP-Adresse [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussionsseite</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Beitr%C3%A4ge" title="Eine Liste der Bearbeitungen, die von dieser IP-Adresse gemacht wurden [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Beiträge</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Benutzerkonto_anlegen&returnto=Parsec" title="Wir ermutigen dich dazu, ein Benutzerkonto zu erstellen und dich anzumelden. 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accesskey="x"><span>Zufälliger Artikel</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-Mitmachen" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-Mitmachen vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-Mitmachen-label" > <h3 id="p-Mitmachen-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Mitmachen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Artikel-verbessern" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Beteiligen"><span>Artikel verbessern</span></a></li><li id="n-Neuerartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hilfe:Neuen_Artikel_anlegen"><span>Neuen Artikel anlegen</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Autorenportal" title="Info-Zentrum über Beteiligungsmöglichkeiten"><span>Autorenportal</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hilfe:%C3%9Cbersicht" title="Übersicht über Hilfeseiten"><span>Hilfe</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Letzte_%C3%84nderungen" title="Liste der letzten Änderungen in Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Letzte Änderungen</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt" title="Kontaktmöglichkeiten"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_de.wikipedia.org&uselang=de" title="Unterstütze uns"><span>Spenden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Werkzeuge</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Linkliste/Parsec" title="Liste aller Seiten, die hierher verlinken [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links auf diese Seite</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:%C3%84nderungen_an_verlinkten_Seiten/Parsec" rel="nofollow" title="Letzte Änderungen an Seiten, die von hier verlinkt sind [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Änderungen an verlinkten Seiten</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Spezialseiten" title="Liste aller Spezialseiten [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spezialseiten</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsec&oldid=248304040" title="Dauerhafter Link zu dieser Seitenversion"><span>Permanenter Link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsec&action=info" title="Weitere Informationen über diese Seite"><span>Seiteninformationen</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Zitierhilfe&page=Parsec&id=248304040&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hinweise, wie diese Seite zitiert werden kann"><span>Artikel zitieren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:URL-K%C3%BCrzung&url=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FParsec"><span>Kurzlink</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FParsec"><span>QR-Code herunterladen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Drucken/exportieren</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Parsec&action=show-download-screen"><span>Als PDF herunterladen</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parsec&printable=yes" title="Druckansicht dieser Seite [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Druckversion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Projekten</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Parsec_(unit_of_length)" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12129" title="Link zum verbundenen Objekt im Datenrepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-Datenobjekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Sprachen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsek" title="Parsek – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Parsek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1rsec" title="Pársec – Aragonesisch" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pársec" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AE_%D9%81%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A" title="فرسخ فلكي – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرسخ فلكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1rsec" title="Pársec – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pársec" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsek" title="Parsek – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Parsek" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Парсек – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Парсек" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BA" title="Парсэк – Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Парсэк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Парсек – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Парсек" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95" title="পারসেক – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পারসেক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsek" title="Parsek – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Parsek" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsec" title="Parsec – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Parsec" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsek" title="Parsek – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Parsek" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%C3%A7%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Парçек – Tschuwaschisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Парçек" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tschuwaschisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsec" title="Parsec – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Parsec" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AD%CE%BA" title="Παρσέκ – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παρσέκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsec" title="Parsec – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Parsec" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parseko" title="Parseko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Parseko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1rsec" title="Pársec – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pársec" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsek" title="Parsek – Estnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Parsek" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsec" title="Parsec – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Parsec" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="پارسک – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پارسک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsek" title="Parsek – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Parsek" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsec" title="Parsec – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parsec" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsoic" title="Parsoic – Irisch" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Parsoic" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsec" title="Parsec – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Parsec" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%95" title="પારસેક – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પારસેક" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%A7" title="פארסק – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פארסק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95" title="पारसैक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पारसैक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsek" title="Parsek – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Parsek" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parszek" title="Parszek – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Parszek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%AF" title="Պարսեկ – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պարսեկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsek" title="Parsek – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Parsek" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsec" title="Parsec – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Parsec" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parseko" title="Parseko – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Parseko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsek" title="Parsek – Isländisch" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Parsek" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Isländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsec" title="Parsec – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Parsec" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BB%E3%82%AF" title="パーセク – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パーセク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="პარსეკი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პარსეკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Парсек – Kasachisch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Парсек" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasachisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D" title="ಪಾರ್ಸೆಕ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪಾರ್ಸೆಕ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%84%B9" title="파섹 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파섹" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsek" title="Parsek – Kurdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Parsek" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Парсек – Kirgisisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Парсек" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsec" title="Parsec – Luxemburgisch" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Parsec" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsec" title="Parsec – Limburgisch" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Parsec" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsekas" title="Parsekas – Litauisch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Parsekas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parseks" title="Parseks – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Parseks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Парсек – Mazedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Парсек" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C" title="പാർസെക് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പാർസെക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="पार्सेक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पार्सेक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsek" title="Parsek – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Parsek" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ပါဆက် – Birmanisch" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပါဆက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsec" title="Parsec – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Parsec" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsec" title="Parsec – Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Parsec" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsec" title="Parsec – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Parsec" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsec" title="Parsec – Okzitanisch" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Parsec" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Okzitanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsek" title="Parsek – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Parsek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsec" title="Parsec – Piemontesisch" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Parsec" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piemontesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="پارسک – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پارسک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsec" title="Parsec – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Parsec" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsec" title="Parsec – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Parsec" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Парсек – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Парсек" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Парсек – Jakutisch" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Парсек" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakutisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsec" title="Parsec – Sizilianisch" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Parsec" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sizilianisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsek" title="Parsek – Serbokroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Parsek" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbokroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsec" title="Parsec – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Parsec" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsek" title="Parsek – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Parsek" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsek" title="Parsek – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Parsek" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Парсек – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Парсек" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsec" title="Parsec – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Parsec" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsek" title="Parsek – Suaheli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Parsek" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suaheli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="புடைநொடி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புடைநொடி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Парсек – Tadschikisch" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Парсек" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadschikisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%81" title="พาร์เซก – Thailändisch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พาร์เซก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailändisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsec" title="Parsec – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Parsec" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsek" title="Parsek – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Parsek" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Парсек – Tatarisch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Парсек" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Парсек – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Парсек" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="پارسک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پارسک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsek" title="Parsek – Usbekisch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Parsek" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbekisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsec" title="Parsec – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Parsec" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsec" title="Parsec – Westflämisch" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Parsec" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="Westflämisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsec" title="Parsec – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Parsec" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%92%E5%B7%AE%E8%B7%9D" title="秒差距 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="秒差距" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="პარსეკი – Mingrelisch" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პარსეკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%92%E5%B7%AE%E8%B7%9D" title="秒差距 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="秒差距" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%92%E5%B7%AE%E8%B7%9D" title="秒差距 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="秒差距" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12129#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Links auf Artikel in anderen Sprachen bearbeiten" class="wbc-editpage">Links 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