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GUILLOUET D’ORVILLIERS, CLAUDE – Dictionnaire biographique du Canada

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onclick="return startReaderMode();" title="En mode lecture, vous ne voyez que la barre de navigation et le bas de page. 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insert#related-bios-list 0 Element 160 --> <ul class="list-group"> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/bio/dubois_berthelot_de_beaucours_josue_3F.html" title="DUBOIS BERTHELOT DE BEAUCOURS, JOSUÉ (Jean-Maurice-Josué)">DUBOIS BERTHELOT DE BEAUCOURS, JOSUÉ (Jean-Maurice-Josué)</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/bio/guillouet_d_orvilliers_remy_2F.html" title="GUILLOUET D’ORVILLIERS, RÉMY">GUILLOUET D’ORVILLIERS, RÉMY</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/bio/brisay_de_denonville_jacques_rene_de_2F.html" title="BRISAY DE DENONVILLE, JACQUES-RENÉ DE, marquis de DENONVILLE">BRISAY DE DENONVILLE, JACQUES-RENÉ DE, marquis de DENONVILLE</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/bio/buade_louis_de_1F.html" title="BUADE, LOUIS DE, comte de FRONTENAC et de PALLUAU">BUADE, LOUIS DE, comte de FRONTENAC et de PALLUAU</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/bio/clement_du_vuault_de_valrennes_philippe_2F.html" title="CLÉMENT DU VUAULT (Vault) DE VALRENNES, PHILIPPE">CLÉMENT DU VUAULT (Vault) DE VALRENNES, PHILIPPE</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/bio/desjordy_moreau_de_cabanac_francois_2F.html" title="DESJORDY (Sourdy) MOREAU DE CABANAC, FRANÇOIS">DESJORDY (Sourdy) MOREAU DE CABANAC, FRANÇOIS</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/bio/schuyler_peter_1657_1723_1724_2F.html" title="SCHUYLER, PETER (1657-1723/1724)">SCHUYLER, PETER (1657-1723/1724)</a></li> </ul> <!-- insert#related-bios-list 1 Element 160 --> <!-- {{example:0}} --><!-- {{example:1}} --> </div><!-- .collapse / #bio-related-topics-sidenav --> </li> </ul><!-- .dcb-pills .nav-pills --> </nav> <!--END nav THEMES --> <!-- nav PUBLICATION --> <!-- element 550 section-* tags --> <nav style="" id="content-doc-history-1" class="dcb-generic-sidebar col-theme-grey"> <ul class="dcb-pills nav-pills nav-stacked"> <li role="presentation"> <!-- title#bio-history-description content#bio-history-caption Element 171 172 --> <a data-toggle="collapse" 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tags --> <li style="display:none;" id="content-doc-history-2-birth" role="presentation"> <!-- title#metadata-birth-description content#metadata-birth-caption Element 191 192 --> <a data-toggle="collapse" href="#doc-history-2-birth" class="accordion-toggle" aria-expanded="false" title="Région de naissance">Région de naissance</a> <div id="doc-history-2-birth" class="collapse" aria-expanded="false"> <!-- format: listgroup Element 190 --> <!-- insert#metadata-birth-list 0 Element 190 --> <!-- insert#metadata-birth-list 1 Element 190 --> <!-- {{example:0}} --><!-- {{example:1}} --> </div><!-- .collapse / # --> </li> <!-- element 550 section-* tags --> <li style="" id="content-doc-history-2-activity" role="presentation"> <!-- title#metadata-activity-description content#metadata-activity-caption Element 201 202 --> <a data-toggle="collapse" href="#doc-history-2-activity" class="accordion-toggle" aria-expanded="false" title="Régions d'activités">Régions d'activités</a> <div 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insert#metadata-activity-list 1 Element 200 --> <!-- {{example:0}} --><!-- {{example:1}} --> </div><!-- .collapse / # --> </li> </ul><!-- .dcb-pills .nav-pills --> </nav> <!--END nav metadata --> <!-- nav SOCIAL 1 --> <!-- element 550 section-* tags --> <div class="row" style="" id="sidebar-social-1"> <div class="col-md-12 share-this"> <div class="sharethis-inline-share-buttons st-center st-lang-fr st-has-labels st-inline-share-buttons st-animated st-1"> <div class="st-btn st-first" data-network="facebook" style="display: inline-block;"> <img alt="facebook sharing button" src="/img/facebook.svg"> <span class="st-label" data-brx-ls="template_share_facebook">Partager</span> </div><!-- .st-btn --> <div class="st-btn st-last" data-network="twitter" style="display: inline-block;"> <img alt="twitter sharing button" src="/img/twitter.svg"> <span class="st-label" data-brx-ls="template_share_twitter">Tweeter</span> </div><!-- .st-btn --> </div><!-- .sharethis-inline-share-buttons --> </div><!-- .col-md-12 .share-this --> </div><!-- .row --> <!-- END nav SOCIAL 1 --> <!-- nav RED --> <!-- element 550 section-* tags --> <nav style="" id="sidebar-main-menu" class="dcb-generic-sidebar dcb-generic-sidebar col-theme-red"> <ul class="dcb-pills nav-pills nav-stacked"> <li role="presentation"><a href="/fr/nouvelles_biographies.html" title="Nouvelles biographies" data-brx-ls="template_sidebar_new_bios">Nouvelles biographies</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/fr/biographies_mises_a_jour.html" title="Biographies modifiées" data-brx-ls="template_sidebar_updated_bios">Biographies modifiées</a></li> <li role="presentation"> <a data-toggle="collapse" href="#panelBioOfTheDay" class="accordion-toggle collapsed" aria-expanded="true" title="Lisez l&#x27;histoire d&#x27;un personnage né ou mort ce jour" data-brx-ls="template_sidebar_botd">Biographie du jour</a> <div id="panelBioOfTheDay" class="collapse in" aria-expanded="true"> <div class="dcb-image-panel dcb-panel panel"> <div class="panel-body"> <div class="botd-dynamic feed-item-sidebar" data-brx-dyn="ajax:content:/fr/ajax/botd.php"> <!-- {{example:0}} --><!-- {{example:1}} --> </div><!--feed-item-sidebar--> <div class="see-all"> <strong><a href="/fr/bio_du_jour.html" class="see-all" title="Voir les biographies du jour précédentes" data-brx-ls="template_sidebar_botd_all">Voir les précédentes</a></strong> </div><!--see-all--> </div><!-- .panel-body --> </div><!-- .dcb-image-panel .dcb-panel .panel --> </div><!-- .collapse / #panelBioOfTheDay --> </li> <li role="presentation"> <!-- title#special-project-description content#special-project-caption Element 211 212 --> <a data-toggle="collapse" href="#panelSpecialProjects" class="accordion-toggle collapsed" aria-expanded="true" title="Thèmes importants de l’histoire canadienne et modules éducatifs, préparés et présentés par des collaborateurs et des rédacteurs du DBC/DCB">Thèmes, essais et ressources</a> <div id="panelSpecialProjects" class="collapse in" aria-expanded="true"> <!-- format: listgroup-items Element 210 --> <ul class="list-group"> <!-- insert#special-project-items 0 Element 210 --> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/theme_confederation.html" title="La Conf&eacute;d&eacute;ration">La Conf&eacute;d&eacute;ration</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/theme_1re_guerre_mondiale.html" title="La Première Guerre mondiale">La Première Guerre mondiale</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/theme_femmes.html" title="Les femmes dans le DBC/DCB">Les femmes dans le DBC/DCB</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/theme_sportifs.html" title="Sports et sportifs">Sports et sportifs</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/fr/theme_acadiens_s_xix.html" title="Les Acadiens">Les Acadiens</a></li> <!-- insert#special-project-items 1 Element 210 --> <div class="dcb-image-panel dcb-panel panel"> <div class="panel-body"> <div class="see-all"> <a href="/fr/gallery_special_projects.html" class="see-all" title="Voir la liste des Thèmes, essais et ressources" data-brx-ls="template_sidebar_themes_all">Voir la liste complète</a> </div> </div><!-- .panel-body --> </div><!-- .dcb-image-panel .dcb-panel .panel --> </ul> <!-- {{example:0}} --><!-- {{example:1}} --> </div><!-- .collapse / #panelSpecialProjects --> </li> </ul><!-- .dcb-pills .nav-pills --> </nav> <!--END nav RED--> <!-- nav SOCIAL 2 --> <!-- element 550 section-* tags --> <div class="row" style="display:none;" id="sidebar-social-2"> <div class="col-md-12 share-this"> <div class="sharethis-inline-share-buttons st-center st-lang-fr st-has-labels st-inline-share-buttons st-animated st-1"> <div class="st-btn st-first" data-network="facebook" style="display: inline-block;"> <img alt="facebook sharing button" src="/img/facebook.svg"> <span class="st-label" data-brx-ls="template_share_facebook">Partager</span> </div><!-- .st-btn --> <div class="st-btn st-last" data-network="twitter" style="display: inline-block;"> <img alt="twitter sharing button" src="/img/twitter.svg"> <span class="st-label" data-brx-ls="template_share_twitter">Tweeter</span> </div><!-- .st-btn --> </div><!-- .sharethis-inline-share-buttons --> </div><!-- .col-md-12 .share-this --> </div><!-- .row --> <!-- END nav SOCIAL 2 --> </ul> </nav> </div> </div><!-- /#sidebar --> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-8 col-lg-9 col-xl-10 content-area" id="content-area"> <!-- page-content used when bio not published and non-bio pages --> <!-- insert#page-content 0 Element 240 used by non-bio pages --> <!-- insert#page-content 1 Element 240 --> <!-- element 550 section-* tags --> <section style="display:none;" id="summary" class="summary bio"> <!-- insert#summary-paragraphs 0 Element 250 --> <!-- insert#summary-paragraphs 1 Element 250 --> <!-- {{example:0}} --><!-- {{example:1}} --> </section> <!-- element 550 section-* tags --> <section style="" id="first" class="bio"> <!-- Element 260 family --> <div style="display:none;" class="pull-left inset-area" id="bio-primary-image"> <!-- element 550 section-* tags --> <div id="bio-main-image" class="image-container left w600"> <!-- src#primary_image_href alt#primary_alt title#primary_description element 260 261 262 --> <a class="open-gallery" href="javascript:void()"><img class="img-responsive" src="" alt="" title=""></a> <!-- insert#primary_source_link 0 element 263 --> <!-- insert#primary_source_link 1 element 263 --> </div> </div> <!-- insert#bio-paragraphs 0 element 270 --> <p id="paragraph_312851" class="FirstParagraph"><strong>GUILLOUET</strong><span class="NotReallyBold"> <strong>D’ORVILLIERS, CLAUDE</strong></span>, officier au Canada et en Guyane, né à Saint-Christophe (Antilles) le 11&nbsp;juin&nbsp;1668, fils de <a href="/fr/bio/guillouet_d_orvilliers_remy_2F.html" hreflang="fr"><span class="SmallCaps">Rémy Guillouet</span></a> et d’Anne-Marie Le&nbsp;Febvre de La&nbsp;Barre&nbsp;; il épousa le 1<sup>er</sup> février 1706 Marie-Claude de Vicq de Pontgibaud&nbsp;; mort sur le <em>Paon</em> en rentrant en France le 12&nbsp;décembre&nbsp;1728.</p> <p id="paragraph_312852" class="NormalParagraph">Lieutenant au Canada en 1685, il obtint le 1<sup>er</sup> mars 1687 un brevet de capitaine et le commandement d’une compagnie avec laquelle il fit campagne contre les Tsonnontouans, se distinguant particulièrement lors d’une embuscade tendue par ces derniers au marquis de Denonville [<a href="/fr/bio/brisay_de_denonville_jacques_rene_de_2F.html" hreflang="fr"><span class="SmallCaps">Brisay</span></a>]. Il servit ensuite au fort Frontenac (Kingston) sous les ordres de son père qu’il remplaça. En 1690, il participa aux opérations autour de Québec avec un parti de Hurons de la mission de Lorette. Il se fit encore remarquer l’année suivante en secondant brillamment Valrennes [<a href="/fr/bio/clement_du_vuault_de_valrennes_philippe_2F.html" hreflang="fr"><span class="SmallCaps">Clément</span></a>] au combat de Laprairie contre les Iroquois le 11&nbsp;août&nbsp;1691, au cours duquel des effectifs français très inférieurs défirent au corps à corps les ennemis qui perdirent près de 200 hommes. «&nbsp;Depuis l’établissement de la colonie, il ne s’est rien passé en Canada de si fort ny de si vigoureux&nbsp;», écrivait Frontenac [<a href="/fr/bio/buade_louis_de_1F.html" hreflang="fr">Buade*</a>] qui, dès le 20&nbsp;novembre&nbsp;1690, avait demandé un brevet d’enseigne de vaisseau pour d’Orvilliers «&nbsp;qui sert dans ce pays avec beaucoup de zèle et recherche avec empressement les occasions de se signaler&nbsp;».</p> <p id="paragraph_312853" class="NormalParagraph">Promu enseigne de vaisseau le 1<sup>er</sup> janvier 1692, il fut chargé, en février de cette année, de commander un parti de 120 Français et de 205 Indiens qui devait monter vers le fort Frontenac, mais il fut gravement brûlé par une chaudière d’eau bouillante qui se renversa sur lui et dut céder le commandement à <a href="/fr/bio/dubois_berthelot_de_beaucours_josue_3F.html" hreflang="fr">Dubois*</a> Berthelot de Beaucours. Il rentra en France en 1693 et servit alors dans la marine. Nommé lieutenant d’une compagnie franche à Rochefort le 23&nbsp;décembre&nbsp;1696, il devint lieutenant de vaisseau le 1<sup>er</sup> novembre 1705, et commandant de la compagnie franche de Rochefort la même année. En 1706, il commanda le <em>Gaillard</em> avec lequel il conduisit son père en Guyane, puis le <em>Saemslack</em> (1707), le <em>Profond</em> (1711), la <em>Renommée</em> (1712), le <em>Héros</em> (1713), avec lesquels il effectua diverses missions de transport à la Guyane, à la Martinique et à Saint-Domingue. Capitaine de frégate et chevalier de Saint-Louis le 25&nbsp;novembre&nbsp;1712, lieutenant de roi à Moulins l’année suivante, il reçut, le 22&nbsp;mai&nbsp;1715, le gouvernement de la Guyane rendu vacant par la mort de son père et la retraite du capitaine de vaisseau le sieur de Béthune.</p> <p id="paragraph_312854" class="NormalParagraph">Il arriva à Cayenne en septembre 1716 et s’attacha à développer cette colonie en continuant à entretenir de bonnes relations avec les Indiens (mission jésuite de Kourou). En 1724, il proposa au ministre un ambitieux projet de colonisation dans les régions de l’Oyapock et du Maroni, qui préfigure celui que Choiseul tenta de réaliser à Kourou en 1764, et dirigea lui-même la mise en valeur d’une vaste concession qu’il avait obtenue en société avec l’intendant Raudot et le sieur&nbsp;Pierre de Forcade. Il développa le quartier d’Approuague, fonda le poste d’Oyapock, s’intéressa à la recherche minière, à la botanique et à l’implantation de nouvelles cultures (tabac, café).</p> <p id="paragraph_4336" class="NormalParagraph">Claude d’Orvilliers eut quatre fils&nbsp;: Claude, qui fut officier en Guyane et à Saint-Domingue, Gilbert, qui fut gouverneur de la Guyane de 1749 à 1763, Louis, qui fit une brillante carrière maritime et mourut lieutenant général des armées navales en 1792, et Paul, qui fut capitaine au régiment de Navarre.</p> <p class="AuthorParagraph"><a href="/fr/collab/2"><span class="SmallCaps">Étienne Taillemite</span></a></p> <!-- insert#bio-paragraphs 1 element 270 --> <!-- {{example:0}} --><!-- {{example:1}} --> </section> <!-- element 550 section-* tags --> <section style="" id="second" class="biblio"> <!-- insert#biblio-paragraphs 0 280 --> <p id="paragraph_4338" class="BibliographyFirstParagraph">AN, Col., B, 13, f.146&nbsp;; 28, ff.59, 161, 169, 393, 503, 511&nbsp;; 31, f.26&nbsp;; 33, f.103&nbsp;; 35, ff.4, 6v., 44v., 83v., 205&nbsp;; 36, f.202&nbsp;; 37, f.124&nbsp;; 39&nbsp;; 41&nbsp;; 44&nbsp;; 47&nbsp;; 50&nbsp;; 52&nbsp;; Col., C<sup>11A</sup>, 11, ff.63, 108, 169, 235, 236&nbsp;; 12, ff.93, 97v., 359&nbsp;; Col., C<sup>14</sup>, 8–14&nbsp;; Col., D<sup>2C</sup>, 222, f.397&nbsp;; Col., E, 188 (Dossier Forcade)&nbsp;; Marine, C<sup>1</sup>, 161&nbsp;; C<sup>7</sup>, 231.— Archives personnelles du général d’Esclaibes.— Le&nbsp;Jeune, <em>Dictionnaire</em>.<em></em></p> <!-- insert#biblio-paragraphs 1 280 --> <!-- {{example:0}} --><!-- {{example:1}} --> <!-- insert#general-bibliography 0 element 290 --> <div id="general_biblio" class="col-xs-12 GeneralBibliography BibliographyParagraph"><a href="/fr/biblio/2" onclick="return true;" title="Bibliographie générale">Bibliographie générale</a></div> <!-- insert#general-bibliography 1 --> <!-- insert#copyright 0 element 300 --> <div id="copyright" class="col-xs-12 CopyrightBiography BibliographyParagraph"><a href="/fr/avis.php" onclick="return true;" title="&copy;&nbsp;1969&ndash;2024&nbsp;Université Laval/University of Toronto">&copy;&nbsp;1969&ndash;2024&nbsp;Université Laval/University of Toronto</a></div> <!-- insert#copyright 0 --> </section> <!--END BIBLIOGRAPHY--> <!-- jtk 7-apr-2019 reader-mode --> <!-- element 550 section-* tags --> <div style="" class="container-fluid reader-mode" id="bottom-content"> <div class="row"> </div> <!-- .row --> <!-- element 550 section-* tags --> <div style="display:none;" id="content-image-gallery" class="row"> <div id="image-gallery" class="col-xs-12 col-theme-white"> <h2 data-brx-ls="template_bio_image_gallery">Collection d’images</h2> <!-- ContainerBioGalleryTiles startControl --> <div class="container-fluid"> <!-- LIGHTBOX CAPTIONS --> <!-- insert#bio-images-captions 0 element 310 --> <!-- insert#bio-images-captions 1 element 310 --> <!-- {{example:0}} --><!-- {{example:1}} --> <!-- LIGHTBOX DATA --> <!--CAPTIONS METHODS--> <div class="demo-gallery"> <ul id="captions" class="list-unstyled row"> <!-- insert#bio-images-data 0 element 311 --> <!-- insert#bio-images-data 1 element 311 --> <!-- {{example:0}} --><!-- {{example:1}} --> </ul> </div><!-- demo-gallery --> </div><!-- .container-fluid --> <!-- ContainerBioGalleryTiles endControl --> </div> </div><!-- .row --> <div class="row"> <div id="citations" class="column-section col-theme-white col-xs-12"> <!-- insert#bio-citation 0 Element 320 --> <!-- START bbb ContentCitation --> <h3>Comment écrire la référence bibliographique de cette biographie</h3><p>Étienne Taillemite, «&nbsp;GUILLOUET D’ORVILLIERS, CLAUDE&nbsp;», dans <em>Dictionnaire biographique du Canada</em>, vol. 2, Université Laval/University of Toronto, 2003–&nbsp;, consulté le <span class="today-dmy">30 nov. 2024</span>, <span class="permalink">https://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/guillouet_d_orvilliers_claude_2F.html</span>. <h4> Information &agrave; utiliser pour d&#39;autres types de r&eacute;f&eacute;rence bibliographique</h4> <br /> <table cellpadding="3"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <strong>Permalien: </strong></td> <td> <span class="permalink">https://www.biographi.ca/fr/bio/guillouet_d_orvilliers_claude_2F.html</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <strong>Auteur de l&#39;article:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong></td> <td> Étienne Taillemite</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <strong>Titre de l&#39;article:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong></td> <td> GUILLOUET D’ORVILLIERS, CLAUDE</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <strong>Titre de la publication:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong></td> <td> <em>Dictionnaire biographique du Canada</em>, vol. 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <strong>&Eacute;diteur:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong></td> <td> Université Laval/University of Toronto</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <strong>Ann&eacute;e de la publication:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong></td> <td> 1969</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <strong>Ann&eacute;e de la r&eacute;vision:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong></td> <td> 1991</td> </tr> <tr> <td> <strong>Date de consultation:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong></td> <td> <span class="today-dmy">30 nov. 2024</span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <br /> </p> <!-- END ContentCitation --> <!-- insert#bio-citation 1 Element 320 --> </div> </div> <!-- {{example:0}} --><!-- {{example:1}} --> </div><!--END bottom-content --> </div><!-- /#content-area --> </div><!-- /.container-fluid --> </div> <!-- row->mainrow --> <a id="button" data-brx-ls="template_return_to_top" title="Retourner au haut de la page"></a> </div><!-- /#bootstrap-wrapper --> <!-- insert#footer 0 Element 400 --> <footer> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 ut_laval"> <!-- jtk-footer-4-apr added target --> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.ulaval.ca/"> <img class="img-responsive" src="/img/laval.svg"> </a> <!-- jtk-footer-4-apr added target --> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.utoronto.ca/"> <img class="img-responsive" src="/img/uoft3.svg"> </a> </div> <!-- jtk-footer-4-apr 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