Conceptualizing an Open Living Museum Beyond Musealization in the Context of a Historic City: Study of Bhaktapur World Heritage Site, Nepal

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Museum Beyond Musealization in the Context of a Historic City: Study of Bhaktapur World Heritage Site, Nepal</title> <meta name="description" content="Conceptualizing an Open Living Museum Beyond Musealization in the Context of a Historic City: Study of Bhaktapur World Heritage Site, Nepal"> <meta name="keywords" content="Living museum, site museum, musealization, contemporary arts, cultural heritage, historic cities."> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="citation_title" content="Conceptualizing an Open Living Museum Beyond Musealization in the Context of a Historic City: Study of Bhaktapur World Heritage Site, Nepal"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Shyam Sunder Kawan"> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2023/12/25"> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="International Journal of Social and Business Sciences"> <meta name="citation_volume" 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class="card-body"> <p class="card-text"><strong>Authors:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Shyam%20Sunder%20Kawan">Shyam Sunder Kawan</a> </p> <p class="card-text"><strong>Abstract:</strong></p> <p>Museums are enclosed buildings encompassing and displaying creative artworks, artefacts and discoveries for people’s knowledge and observation. In the context of Nepal, museums and exhibition areas are either adaptive to small gallery spaces in residences or ‘neo-classical palatial complexes’ that evolved during the 19th century. This study accepts the sparse occurrence of a diverse range of artworks and expressions in the country's complex cultural manifestations within vivid ethnic groups. This study explores the immense potential of one such prevalence beyond the delimitation of physical boundaries. Taking Bhaktapur World Heritage Site as a case, the study perpetuates its investigation into real-time life activities that this city and its cultural landscapes ensemble. Seeking the ‘musealization’ as an urban process to induce museums into the city precinct, this study anticipates art-space into urban spaces to offer a limitless experience for this contemporary world. Unveiling art as an experiential component, this study aims in conceptualizing a living heritage as an infinite resource for museum interpretation beyond just educational institute purposes.</p> <iframe src="https://publications.waset.org/10013431.pdf" style="width:100%; height:400px;" frameborder="0"></iframe> <p class="card-text"><strong>Keywords:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Living%20museum" title="Living museum">Living museum</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=site%20museum" title=" site museum"> site museum</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=musealization" title=" musealization"> musealization</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=contemporary%20arts" title=" contemporary arts"> contemporary arts</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=cultural%20heritage" title=" cultural heritage"> cultural heritage</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=historic%20cities." title=" historic cities."> historic cities.</a> </p> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013431/conceptualizing-an-open-living-museum-beyond-musealization-in-the-context-of-a-historic-city-study-of-bhaktapur-world-heritage-site-nepal" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Procedia</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013431/apa" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">APA</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013431/bibtex" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">BibTeX</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013431/chicago" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Chicago</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013431/endnote" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">EndNote</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013431/harvard" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Harvard</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013431/json" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">JSON</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013431/mla" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">MLA</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013431/ris" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">RIS</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013431/xml" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">XML</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013431/iso690" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">ISO 690</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013431.pdf" target="_blank" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">PDF</a> <span class="bg-info text-light px-1 py-1 float-right rounded"> Downloads <span class="badge badge-light">158</span> </span> <p class="card-text"><strong>References:</strong></p> <br>[1] J. L. Sharma, “a brief notes on museums.pdf,” 2012. <br>[2] S. S. Kawan, “Integrating spatial development of urban edge with the cultural heritage zone of historic towns: a study ofBhaktapur, Nepal,” University of Hong Kong, 2012. <br>[3] P. Aykaç, “Musealization as an Urban Process: The Transformation of the Sultanahmet District in Istanbul’s Historic Peninsula,” J Urban Hist, vol. 45, no. 6, pp. 1246–1272, 2019, doi: 10.1177/0096144219853775. <br>[4] R. Griffith, “National gallery: Nepal,” History Today, 2018. https://www.historytoday.com/national-gallery/national-gallery-nepal (accessed Jun. 20, 2022). <br>[5] S. Yea, “On and off the Ethnic Tourism Map in Southeast Asia: The Case of Iban Longhouse Tourism, Sarawak, Malaysia,” Tourism Geographies, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 173–194, 2002. <br>[6] R. W. Rydell, World of Fairs: The Century-of-Progress Expositions. Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press, 1993. <br>[7] J. Theurer, “Trapped in their Own Rings: Padaung Women and their Fight for Traditional Freedom,” International Journal of Gender Ad Women’s Studies, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 51–67, 2014. <br>[8] A. Haaland and B. D. Project., Bhaktapur, a town changing: process influenced by Bhaktapur Development Project. Kathmandu, Nepal: Available from Bhaktapur Development Project. Kathmandu, Nepal: Bhaktapur Development Project, 1982. <br>[9] Bigol, “Bhaktapur: Open Museum of Artefacts,” Bhaktapur Municipality, Bhaktapur, pp. 15–18, 2017. <br>[10] P. L. Shrestha, “The Living City of Medieval Arts and Culture,” Bhaktapur Municipality, Bhaktapur, pp. 123–126, Feb. 1998. <br>[11] E. A. Powell, The last home of mystery: Adventures in Nepal, First. London: Garden City Publishing Co., 1929. <br>[12] S. M. Shafernich, “On-site museums, open-air museums, museum villages and living history museums: Reconstructions and period rooms in the United States and the United Kingdom,” Museum Management and Curatorship, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 43–61, 1993, doi: 10.1016/0260-4779(93)90005-A. <br>[13] H. J. Moolman, “Site museums: Their origins, definition and categorisation,” Museum Management and Curatorship, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 387–400, 1996, doi: 10.1080/09647779609515499. <br>[14] H. Muzaini, “Rethinking the living museum concept ‘from below,’” Journal of Cultural Geography, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 81–101, 2021, doi: 10.1080/08873631.2020.1800320. <br>[15] “Bhaktapur Municipality; Government of Nepal,” 2022. https://bhaktapurmun.gov.np/en <br>[16] A. Rossi, The Architecture of the City. MIT press, 1966. <br>[17] L. Beasley, “The City as Museum and the Museum as City,” The Omnimuseum Project, 2013. http://vancouver.ca/your-government/city-of-vancouver-archives.aspx (accessed Jun. 19, 2022). <br>[18] K. Karatani, Architecture as metaphor: language, number, money. MIT press, 1995. <br>[19] K. Tzortzi, “The museum and the city: Towards a new architectural and museological model for the museum?,” City, Culture and Society, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 109–115, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.ccs.2015.07.005. <br>[20] F. Lanz, “City museums in transition; A European review,” in European museums in the 21st century setting up framework, Milan: Politecnico di Milano, 2013, pp. 411–431. <br>[21] M. Busse, “Museums and the Things in Them Should Be Alive,” International Journal of Cultural Property, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 189–200, 2008, doi: 10.1017/S0940739108080132. <br>[22] L. McTavish, Defining the Modern Museum A Case Study of the Challenges of Exchange. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2013. <br>[23] J. Jelinek, “The modern, living museum,” Museum International, vol. 66, no. 1–4, pp. 58–61, 2014, doi: 10.1111/muse.12057. <br>[24] S. R. Tiwari, The Ancient Settlements of the Kathmandu valley, Centre for Nepal and Asian Studies: Tribhuvan University, 2001. <br>[25] https://taragaonmuseum.com (accessed on 10th June, 2022) <br>[26] A. Appiah, “Cosmopolitanism: Ethics in a world of strangers”. 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Conceptualizing an Open Living Museum Beyond Musealization in the Context of a Historic City: Study of Bhaktapur World Heritage Site, Nepal