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<span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artworks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artworks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Artworks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Artworks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul 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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wish</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mba%27epota" title="Mba'epota – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mba'epota" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desig" title="Desig – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Desig" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D0%BC%C4%83%D0%BB" title="Кăмăл – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кăмăл" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98nske" title="Ønske – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ønske" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wunsch" title="Wunsch – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wunsch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soov" title="Soov – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Soov" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deziro" title="Deziro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Deziro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurari" title="Gurari – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gurari" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Souhait" title="Souhait – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Souhait" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desexo_(filosof%C3%ADa)" title="Desexo (filosofía) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Desexo (filosofía)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%9B%90_(%EB%B0%94%EB%9E%8C)" title="소원 (바람) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소원 (바람)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desiderio_(filosofia)" title="Desiderio (filosofia) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Desiderio (filosofia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%94" title="משאלה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משאלה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xwestek" title="Xwestek – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xwestek" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE" title="शुभेच्छा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शुभेच्छा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wens" title="Wens – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wens" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%98%E6%9C%9B" title="願望 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="願望" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BByczenie" title="Życzenie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Życzenie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Желание – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Желание" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%ABshira" title="Dëshira – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dëshira" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disideriu" title="Disideriu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Disideriu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Want" title="Want – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Want" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiigsi" title="Hiigsi – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Hiigsi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%99%D0%B0" title="Жеља – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Жеља" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96nskan" title="Önskan – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Önskan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88" title="ஆசை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆசை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%B2%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%AF_%E1%8F%B2%E1%8F%8E" title="ᏲᎯᏯ ᏲᏎ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏲᎯᏯ ᏲᏎ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arzu" title="Arzu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arzu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Бажання – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бажання" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahtmin%C3%B5" title="Tahtminõ – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tahtminõ" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%BF%E6%9C%9B" title="愿望 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="愿望" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q241625#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2008</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:I_samma_%C3%B6gonblick_var_hon_f%C3%B6rvandlad_till_en_undersk%C3%B6n_liten_%C3%A4lva.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/I_samma_%C3%B6gonblick_var_hon_f%C3%B6rvandlad_till_en_undersk%C3%B6n_liten_%C3%A4lva.jpg/220px-I_samma_%C3%B6gonblick_var_hon_f%C3%B6rvandlad_till_en_undersk%C3%B6n_liten_%C3%A4lva.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/I_samma_%C3%B6gonblick_var_hon_f%C3%B6rvandlad_till_en_undersk%C3%B6n_liten_%C3%A4lva.jpg/330px-I_samma_%C3%B6gonblick_var_hon_f%C3%B6rvandlad_till_en_undersk%C3%B6n_liten_%C3%A4lva.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/I_samma_%C3%B6gonblick_var_hon_f%C3%B6rvandlad_till_en_undersk%C3%B6n_liten_%C3%A4lva.jpg/440px-I_samma_%C3%B6gonblick_var_hon_f%C3%B6rvandlad_till_en_undersk%C3%B6n_liten_%C3%A4lva.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1365" data-file-height="1431" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Fairy" title="Fairy">fairy</a> offering wishes, illustration by <a href="/wiki/John_Bauer_(illustrator)" title="John Bauer (illustrator)">John Bauer</a> to Alfred Smedberg's <i>The seven wishes</i></figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>wish</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Hope" title="Hope">hope</a> or <a href="/wiki/Desire" title="Desire">desire</a> for something. In fiction, wishes can be used as <a href="/wiki/Plot_device" title="Plot device">plot devices</a>. In folklore, opportunities for "making a wish" or for wishes to "come true" or "be granted" are themes that are sometimes used. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sociology">Sociology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wish&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Sociology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%93%B6%E6%BB%A9%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%B8%E6%84%BF%E6%A0%91_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/%E9%93%B6%E6%BB%A9%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%B8%E6%84%BF%E6%A0%91_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-%E9%93%B6%E6%BB%A9%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%B8%E6%84%BF%E6%A0%91_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/%E9%93%B6%E6%BB%A9%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%B8%E6%84%BF%E6%A0%91_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-%E9%93%B6%E6%BB%A9%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%B8%E6%84%BF%E6%A0%91_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/%E9%93%B6%E6%BB%A9%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%B8%E6%84%BF%E6%A0%91_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-%E9%93%B6%E6%BB%A9%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%B8%E6%84%BF%E6%A0%91_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Wishes written on red ribbons and tied to a tree in <a href="/wiki/Beihai" title="Beihai">Beihai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a>, China</figcaption></figure> <p>Several cultures engage in customs that entail wish-granting, such as blowing out the candles on a <a href="/wiki/Birthday_cake" title="Birthday cake">birthday cake</a>, praying, seeing a <a href="/wiki/Meteoroid" title="Meteoroid">shooting star</a> at night,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tossing a coin into a <a href="/wiki/Wishing_well" title="Wishing well">wishing well</a> or <a href="/wiki/Fountain" title="Fountain">fountain</a>, breaking the <a href="/wiki/Furcula" title="Furcula">wishbone</a> of a cooked <a href="/wiki/Turkey_(bird)" title="Turkey (bird)">turkey</a>, blowing a dandelion, or writing wishes on a ribbon or a <a href="/wiki/Sky_lantern" title="Sky lantern">sky lantern</a>. Many believe such wishes can only come true if they are kept a secret from other people. Others, on the other hand, believe that wishes come true only if they are told to someone else.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wish&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>, especially among <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican">Anglican</a> denominations, believers pray <a href="/wiki/Novena" title="Novena">novenas</a> to request a favour they wish to obtain.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Within <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism">Jainism</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Kalpavriksha" title="Kalpavriksha">Kalpavriksha</a> trees were believed to have once held the ability to grant wishes.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Cintamani" title="Cintamani">Cintamani</a> stone of Hindu-Buddhist origin is considered to parallel the <a href="/wiki/Philosopher%27s_Stone" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosopher's Stone">Philosopher's Stone</a> of western <a href="/wiki/Alchemy" title="Alchemy">alchemy</a> and also thought to be capable of fulfilling any wishes.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artworks">Artworks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wish&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Artworks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In many works of <a href="/wiki/Fantasy" title="Fantasy">fantasy</a> <a href="/wiki/Fiction" title="Fiction">fiction</a> a wish is a <a href="/wiki/Supernatural" title="Supernatural">supernatural</a> demand placed on the recipient's unlimited request. When it is the center of a tale, the wish is usually a template for a <a href="/wiki/Morality_tale" class="mw-redirect" title="Morality tale">morality tale</a>, "be careful what you wish for"; it can also be a small part of a tale, in which case it is often used as a <a href="/wiki/Plot_device" title="Plot device">plot device</a>. One can wish on many things for example: <a href="/wiki/Wishing_well" title="Wishing well">wishing wells</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dandelion" class="mw-redirect" title="Dandelion">dandelions</a> when one blows the seeds or light them on fire, stars and much more. When one wishes on a well, a coin is thrown in and the thrower silently makes a wish in the hope it comes true. </p><p>A template for fictional wishes could be <i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_One_Thousand_and_One_Nights" class="mw-redirect" title="The Book of One Thousand and One Nights">The Book of One Thousand and One Nights</a></i>, specifically the tale of <a href="/wiki/Aladdin" title="Aladdin">Aladdin</a>, although in the tale of Aladdin the actual wishes were only part of the tale. Also, Aladdin's demands, while outrageous, were mainly variations on wealth (which is still often taken as the most common request). </p><p>Classically the wish provider is often a spirit, <a href="/wiki/Genie" class="mw-redirect" title="Genie">genie</a>, or similar entity, which is bound or constrained within a commonplace object (Aladdin's <a href="/wiki/Oil_lamp" title="Oil lamp">oil lamp</a> for example) or a container closed with <a href="/wiki/Solomon" title="Solomon">Solomon</a>'s seal. Releasing the entity from its constraint, usually by some simple action, allows the object's possessor to make a wish. </p><p>The subservience of the extraordinarily powerful entity to the wisher can be explained in several ways. The entity may be grateful to be free of its constraint and the wish is a thank-you gift. The entity may be bound to obedience by its prison or some other item that the wisher possesses. The entity may, by its nature, be unable to exercise its powers without an initiator. </p><p>Other wish providers are a wide variety of, more or less, inanimate objects. W. W. Jacob's <a href="/wiki/The_Monkey%27s_Paw" title="The Monkey's Paw">Monkey's Paw</a> is an example of this. <a href="/wiki/Piers_Anthony" title="Piers Anthony">Piers Anthony</a> puts a spin on this idea in <i><a href="/wiki/Castle_Roogna" title="Castle Roogna">Castle Roogna</a></i>: a magic ring claims to grant wishes and then claims credit when a wish comes true, apparently from the unaided efforts of the characters—but every wish made on the ring sooner or later comes true.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some wishes appear to be granted by nothing in particular. <a href="/wiki/Snow_White" title="Snow White">Snow White</a>'s mother's wish for a beautiful child might have been a coincidence,<sup id="cite_ref-Tatar_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tatar-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 243">: 243 </span></sup> but the father's wish in "<a href="/wiki/The_Seven_Ravens" title="The Seven Ravens">The Seven Ravens</a>" <a href="/wiki/Shapeshifting#Ill-advised_wishes" title="Shapeshifting">transforms</a> his seven sons into ravens,<sup id="cite_ref-Tatar_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tatar-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 136">: 136 </span></sup> just as the mother's wish in "<a href="/wiki/The_Raven_(Brothers_Grimm)" title="The Raven (Brothers Grimm)">The Raven</a>" transforms her daughter. This is common in a tale involving a person, male or female, wishing for a child, even one that is <a href="/wiki/Hans_My_Hedgehog" title="Hans My Hedgehog">a hedgehog</a>, or <a href="/wiki/The_Myrtle" title="The Myrtle">a sprig of myrtle</a>, or no bigger than <a href="/wiki/The_Hazel-nut_Child" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hazel-nut Child">a hazel nut</a>. </p><p>The number of wishes granted varies. Aladdin had an unlimited number in the original story, but was restricted to three wishes in the <a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_Disney_film)" title="Aladdin (1992 Disney film)">1992 Disney film</a>. As in the <a href="/wiki/Charles_Perrault" title="Charles Perrault">Charles Perrault</a> tale "<a href="/wiki/The_Ridiculous_Wishes" title="The Ridiculous Wishes">The Ridiculous Wishes</a>", three is the most common,<sup id="cite_ref-Tatar_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tatar-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 166">: 166 </span></sup> but others may be granted to fit the constraints of the tale. Several authors have spun variations of the wish for more wishes theme, though some disallow this as cheating. </p><p>In many stories the <i>wording</i> of the wish is extremely important. For example, characters often say, "I wish I was wealthy." This wording could be taken literally, the wish granted so that at one time the wisher was (used to be) wealthy but is not any more. Saying, "I wish to be wealthy", then because "to be" refers to either the present or the future, they would become wealthy. </p><p>A common problem is the granter of the wish being either <a href="/wiki/Quibble_(plot_device)" title="Quibble (plot device)">extremely literal</a> or through malice granting the request in a manner designed to cause maximum distress (such as a request for wealth being granted through inheritance/insurance on the death of a loved one). Certain authors have also tried an "always on" approach: the careless use of the word "wish" in everyday conversation having, often unpleasant, consequences. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wish&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Wish_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Children's Wish Foundation">Children's Wish Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kids_Wish_Network" title="Kids Wish Network">Kids Wish Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Make-A-Wish_Foundation" title="Make-A-Wish Foundation">Make-A-Wish Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamping_(custom)" title="Stamping (custom)">Stamping (custom)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_wishes_joke" class="mw-redirect" title="Three wishes joke">Three wishes joke</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/William%27s_Wish_Wellingtons" title="William's Wish Wellingtons">William's Wish Wellingtons</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wish_Upon" title="Wish Upon">Wish Upon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wishful_thinking" title="Wishful thinking">Wishful thinking</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wish&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHarbster2012" class="citation web cs1">Harbster, Jennifer (2012-12-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121217044729/https://blogs.loc.gov/inside_adams/2012/12/wishing-upon-the-shooting-stars-the-geminid-meteor-shower/">"Wishing upon the Shooting Stars: The Geminid Meteor Shower"</a>. <i>Inside Adams: Science, Technology & Business</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.loc.gov/inside_adams/2012/12/wishing-upon-the-shooting-stars-the-geminid-meteor-shower/">the original</a> on 17 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inside+Adams%3A+Science%2C+Technology+%26+Business&rft.atitle=Wishing+upon+the+Shooting+Stars%3A+The+Geminid+Meteor+Shower&rft.date=2012-12-11&rft.aulast=Harbster&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.loc.gov%2Finside_adams%2F2012%2F12%2Fwishing-upon-the-shooting-stars-the-geminid-meteor-shower%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWish" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Manual of the Purgatorian Society</i>. Mission Church. 1907. p. 202.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manual+of+the+Purgatorian+Society&rft.pages=202&rft.pub=Mission+Church&rft.date=1907&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWish" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRoshen_Dalal2014" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Roshen_Dalal" title="Roshen Dalal">Roshen Dalal</a> (2014) [2010]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zrk0AwAAQBAJ"><i>Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Books" title="Penguin Books">Penguin Books</a>. p. 620. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788184752779" title="Special:BookSources/9788184752779"><bdi>9788184752779</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hinduism%3A+An+Alphabetical+Guide&rft.pages=620&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9788184752779&rft.au=Roshen+Dalal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dzrk0AwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWish" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPadma2013" class="citation book cs1">Padma, Sree (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CIhoAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA83"><i>Vicissitudes of the Goddess: Reconstructions of the Gramadevata in India's Religious Traditions</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. p. 83. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199325047" title="Special:BookSources/9780199325047"><bdi>9780199325047</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vicissitudes+of+the+Goddess%3A+Reconstructions+of+the+Gramadevata+in+India%27s+Religious+Traditions&rft.pages=83&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9780199325047&rft.aulast=Padma&rft.aufirst=Sree&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCIhoAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWish" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRené_Guénon2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Gu%C3%A9non" title="René Guénon">René Guénon</a> (2004) [1962]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qEQQht2Y2CQC"><i>Symbols of Sacred Science</i></a>. Sophia Perennis. p. 277. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780900588785" title="Special:BookSources/9780900588785"><bdi>9780900588785</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Symbols+of+Sacred+Science&rft.pages=277&rft.pub=Sophia+Perennis&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780900588785&rft.au=Ren%C3%A9+Gu%C3%A9non&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqEQQht2Y2CQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWish" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Grant and John Clute, <i>The Encyclopedia of Fantasy</i>, "Rings", p. 813 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-19869-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-312-19869-8">0-312-19869-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tatar-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tatar_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tatar_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tatar_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTatar2004" class="citation book cs1">Tatar, Maria (2004). <i>The Annotated Brothers Grimm</i>. London; New York: W. W. Norton & Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-393-05848-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-393-05848-4"><bdi>0-393-05848-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Annotated+Brothers+Grimm&rft.place=London%3B+New+York&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-393-05848-4&rft.aulast=Tatar&rft.aufirst=Maria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWish" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wish&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> Quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wishes" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Wishes">Wishes</a> at Wikiquote</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/20px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241625#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1340" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241625#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1340" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241625#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4138768-5">Germany</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85147118">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="přání"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph1056938&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX554445">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007558573205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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