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Gerhard Herzberg – Wikipédia
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<header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gerhard Herzberg</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ugrás egy más nyelvű szócikkre. Elérhető 53 nyelven" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 nyelv</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg – angol" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gerhard Herzberg" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%BA" title="غيرهارد هيرتسبيرغ – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غيرهارد هيرتسبيرغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="جيرهارد هيرتسبيرج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيرهارد هيرتسبيرج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Hersberq" title="Gerhard Hersberq – azerbajdzsáni" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Gerhard Hersberq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzsáni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82" title="قرهارد هرتسبرق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قرهارد هرتسبرق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Герхард Герцберг – belarusz" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Герхард Герцберг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Герхард Херцберг – bolgár" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Герхард Херцберг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgár" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97" title="গেরহার্ড হার্জবার্গ – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গেরহার্ড হার্জবার্গ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg – katalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gerhard Herzberg" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg – cseh" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gerhard Herzberg" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cseh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg – dán" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gerhard Herzberg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg – német" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gerhard Herzberg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="német" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg – spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gerhard Herzberg" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg – baszk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gerhard Herzberg" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baszk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="گرهارد هرتسبرگ – perzsa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گرهارد هرتسبرگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg – finn" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gerhard Herzberg" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg – francia" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gerhard Herzberg" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg – skóciai kelta" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gerhard Herzberg" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skóciai kelta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg – gallego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gerhard Herzberg" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg – hakka kínai" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Gerhard Herzberg" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%92" title="גרהרד הרצברג – héber" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרהרד הרצברג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="héber" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%81%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Գերհարդ Հերցբերգ – örmény" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գերհարդ Հերցբերգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="örmény" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg – indonéz" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gerhard Herzberg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg – idó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gerhard Herzberg" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg – olasz" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gerhard Herzberg" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="olasz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%98%E3%83%AB%E3%83%84%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF" title="ゲルハルト・ヘルツベルク – japán" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゲルハルト・ヘルツベルク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%ED%95%98%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EC%B8%A0%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="게르하르트 헤르츠베르크 – koreai" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="게르하르트 헤르츠베르크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhardus_Herzberg" title="Gerhardus Herzberg – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gerhardus Herzberg" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="गेर्हार्ड हर्झबर्ग – maráthi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गेर्हार्ड हर्झबर्ग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg – maláj" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gerhard Herzberg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="maláj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="گرهارد هرتسبرگ – mázanderáni" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گرهارد هرتسبرگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázanderáni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg – holland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gerhard Herzberg" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg – norvég (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gerhard Herzberg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvég (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg – okszitán" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gerhard Herzberg" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okszitán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg – lengyel" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gerhard Herzberg" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lengyel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%88_%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="گیرہارڈ ہرزبرگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گیرہارڈ ہرزبرگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg – portugál" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gerhard Herzberg" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg – román" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gerhard Herzberg" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="román" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Херцберг, Герхард – orosz" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Херцберг, Герхард" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="orosz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg – szlovák" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gerhard Herzberg" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="szlovák" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Герхард Херцберг – szerb" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Герхард Херцберг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="szerb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg – svéd" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gerhard Herzberg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svéd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg – szuahéli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Gerhard Herzberg" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="szuahéli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg – török" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gerhard Herzberg" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="török" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D2%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Герһард Һерцберг – tatár" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Герһард Һерцберг" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatár" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D2%91" title="Ґергард Герцберґ – ukrán" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ґергард Герцберґ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%96%D9%81%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="لویس ٖفیڈریکو لیلوئر – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لویس ٖفیڈریکو لیلوئر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg – üzbég" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gerhard Herzberg" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="üzbég" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg – vietnámi" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gerhard Herzberg" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnámi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="გერჰარდ ჰერცბერგი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გერჰარდ ჰერცბერგი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Gerhard Herzberg" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E8%8C%A8%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC" title="格哈德·赫茨贝格 – kínai" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="格哈德·赫茨贝格" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg – min nan kínai" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gerhard Herzberg" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q76602#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nyelvközi hivatkozások szerkesztése" class="wbc-editpage">Hivatkozások szerkesztése</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Névterek"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="A lap megtekintése [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Szócikk</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vita:Gerhard_Herzberg" rel="discussion" title="Az oldal tartalmának megvitatása [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Vitalap</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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ujinfobox"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="fejlec" style="color:black;background-color:#FFCC66;">Gerhard Herzberg</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Herzberg,Gerhard_1952_London.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Herzberg%2CGerhard_1952_London.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="293" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="fejezet" colspan="2" style="padding:3px 2px;background-color:#FFCC66;color:black;text-align:center;"><b>Életrajzi adatok</b></td></tr><tr><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;vertical-align:top"><b>Született</b></td><td style="padding:0px;"><a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>. <a href="/wiki/December_25." title="December 25.">december 25.</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9met_Birodalom" title="Német Birodalom">Német Birodalom</a></td></tr><tr><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;vertical-align:top"><b>Elhunyt</b></td><td style="padding:0px;"><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>. <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rcius_3." title="Március 3.">március 3.</a> (94 évesen)<br /><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_(Kanada)" title="Ottawa (Kanada)">Ottawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Ismeretes mint</b></td><td><div class="plainlist"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27515026">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Csillag%C3%A1sz" title="Csillagász">csillagász</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fizikus" title="Fizikus">fizikus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegy%C3%A9sz" title="Vegyész">kémikus</a></li> <li>egyetemi oktató</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Nemzetiség</b></td><td>német-kanadai</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Házastárs</b></td><td>Luise Hedwig Herzberg</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Iskolái</b></td><td><div class="plainlist"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27515026"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingeni_Egyetem" title="Göttingeni Egyetem">Göttingeni Egyetem</a></li> <li>Technical University of Darmstadt</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelehrtenschule_des_Johanneums" title="Gelehrtenschule des Johanneums">Gelehrtenschule des Johanneums</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="fejezet" colspan="2" style="padding:3px 2px;background-color:#FFCC66;color:black;text-align:center;"><b>Iskolái</b></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Felsőoktatási<br />intézmény</b></td><td>Darmstadti Műszaki Egyetem, Német Birodalom</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Doktor%C3%A1tus" title="Doktorátus">Doktorátusi tanácsadói</a></b></td><td>Henri Rau</td></tr><tr><td class="fejezet" colspan="2" style="padding:3px 2px;background-color:#FFCC66;color:black;text-align:center;"><b>Pályafutása</b></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="cimke" style="padding:0px 3px 0px 0px;"><b>Aktivitási típus</b></td><td>kémikus, fizikus</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;padding-left:2em;" colspan="2"><b>Szakmai kitüntetések</b></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A9miai_Nobel-d%C3%ADj" title="Kémiai Nobel-díj">Kémiai Nobel-díj</a> (1971)<br />Willard Gibbs-díj (1969)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color: #E4EBF3;color:black;text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div>A <a href="/wiki/Wikim%C3%A9dia_Commons" title="Wikimédia Commons">Wikimédia Commons</a> tartalmaz <i><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gerhard_Herzberg" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Gerhard Herzberg">Gerhard Herzberg</a></i> témájú médiaállományokat.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gerhard Heinrich Friedrich Otto Julius Herzberg</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9metorsz%C3%A1g" title="Németország">Németország</a>, <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>. <a href="/wiki/December_25." title="December 25.">december 25.</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ottawa_(Kanada)" title="Ottawa (Kanada)">Ottawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>. <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rcius_3." title="Március 3.">március 3.</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-szulet_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-szulet-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> német-kanadai <a href="/wiki/Nobel-d%C3%ADj" title="Nobel-díj">Nobel-díjas</a> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A9mia" title="Kémia">kémikus</a> és <a href="/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika">fizikus</a>. A díjat 1971-ben<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kapta meg az <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">elektronok</a> szerkezetének és a <a href="/wiki/Molekula" title="Molekula">molekulák</a> geometriájának kutatásáért. Fő kutatásai területe a két- és több atomos molekulák szerkezetének vizsgálata, melyet az atomos és molekuláris <a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%ADnk%C3%A9pelemz%C3%A9s" title="Színképelemzés">spektroszkópia (színképelemzés)</a> technikájával végzett. </p><p>1973 és 1980 között az ottawai Carleton Egyetem rektora. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fiatalkora">Fiatalkora</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Herzberg&action=edit&section=1" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Fiatalkora"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kezdetben csillagászattal akart foglalkozni, azonban a Hamburgi Obszervatóriumba beadott jelentkezését visszautasították, anyagi okokra hivatkozva. Középiskolai tanulmányai befejezését követően a Darmstadti Műszaki Egyetemen tanult ösztöndíjasként, ahol <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Rau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri Rau (a lap nem létezik)">Henri Rau</a> vezetésével 1928-ban doktori címet szerzett. </p><p>1935-ben került ki Kanadába, a Saskatchewani Egyetemre vendégprofesszorként, majd 1936-tól 1945-ig a fizika professzoraként dolgozott – időközben felvették a kanadai <i><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a></i> tagjainak sorába. A második világháború alatt Chicagóban kutatott. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="A_háborútól_időskoráig"><span id="A_h.C3.A1bor.C3.BAt.C3.B3l_id.C5.91skor.C3.A1ig"></span>A háborútól időskoráig</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Herzberg&action=edit&section=2" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: A háborútól időskoráig"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jegyzetek">Jegyzetek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Herzberg&action=edit&section=3" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Jegyzetek"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-szulet-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-szulet_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1971/herzberg-facts.html">nobelprize.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1971/herzberg-lecture.html">nobelprize.org – dolgozata</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div><div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fordítás"><span id="Ford.C3.ADt.C3.A1s"></span>Fordítás</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Herzberg&action=edit&section=4" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Fordítás"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ez a szócikk részben vagy egészben a <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" class="extiw" title="en:Gerhard Herzberg">Gerhard Herzberg</a></i> című angol Wikipédia-szócikk <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg?oldid=604064373">ezen változatának</a> fordításán alapul.</span> Az eredeti cikk szerkesztőit annak laptörténete sorolja fel. Ez a jelzés csupán a megfogalmazás eredetét és a szerzői jogokat jelzi, nem szolgál a cikkben szereplő információk forrásmegjelöléseként.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Források"><span id="Forr.C3.A1sok"></span>Források</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Herzberg&action=edit&section=5" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Források"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation"><b><a href="/wiki/MTA_K%C3%B6zponti_Fizikai_Kutat%C3%B3int%C3%A9zet" title="MTA Központi Fizikai Kutatóintézet">KFKI</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tudosnaptar.kfki.hu/localhost/webdok.php?ev=&ho=&nap=&month=2&year=2008&namenev=herzberg"><i>História - Tudósnaptár - Web dokumentumok - Gerhard Herzberg</i></a> (magyar nyelven). (Hozzáférés: 2014. december 25.)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26593303">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26593303"><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Sablon:K%C3%A9miaiNobelD%C3%ADj" title="Sablon:KémiaiNobelDíj">Sablon:KémiaiNobelDíj</a></span><ul style="display:inline"><li class="nv-view"><a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablon:K%C3%A9miaiNobelD%C3%ADj"><span title="Mutasd ezt a sablont" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">m</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablonvita:K%C3%A9miaiNobelD%C3%ADj"><span title="A sablon vitalapja" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sablon:K%C3%A9miaiNobelD%C3%ADj&action=edit"><span title="A sablon szerkesztése" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">sz</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kémiai_Nobel-díjasok" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A9miai_Nobel-d%C3%ADj" title="Kémiai Nobel-díj">Kémiai Nobel-díjasok</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1901: <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%E2%80%99t_Hoff" title="Jacobus Henricus van ’t Hoff">Jacobus Henricus van ’t Hoff</a></li> <li>1902: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer">Hermann Emil Fischer</a></li> <li>1903: <a href="/wiki/Svante_August_Arrhenius" title="Svante August Arrhenius">Svante August Arrhenius</a></li> <li>1904: <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">William Ramsay</a></li> <li>1905: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">Adolf von Baeyer</a></li> <li>1906: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Henri Moissan</a></li> <li>1907: <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Eduard Buchner</a></li> <li>1908: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a></li> <li>1909: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Wilhelm Ostwald</a></li> <li>1910: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Otto Wallach</a></li> <li>1911: <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a></li> <li>1912: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Victor Grignard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier" title="Paul Sabatier">Paul Sabatier</a></li> <li>1913: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Werner" title="Alfred Werner">Alfred Werner</a></li> <li>1914: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_W._Richards" title="Theodore W. Richards">Theodore W. Richards</a></li> <li>1915: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter" title="Richard Willstätter">Richard Willstätter</a></li> <li>1918: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Fritz Haber</a></li> <li>1920: <a href="/wiki/Walther_Hermann_Nernst" title="Walther Hermann Nernst">Walther Hermann Nernst</a></li> <li>1921: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Soddy" title="Frederick Soddy">Frederick Soddy</a></li> <li>1922: <a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Aston" title="Francis William Aston">Francis William Aston</a></li> <li>1923: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pregl" title="Fritz Pregl">Fritz Pregl</a></li> <li>1925: <a href="/wiki/Zsigmondy_Rich%C3%A1rd" title="Zsigmondy Richárd">Zsigmondy Richárd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1926: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Svedberg" title="Theodor Svedberg">Theodor Svedberg</a></li> <li>1927: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Otto_Wieland" title="Heinrich Otto Wieland">Heinrich Otto Wieland</a></li> <li>1928: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Windaus" title="Adolf Windaus">Adolf Windaus</a></li> <li>1929: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harden" title="Arthur Harden">Harden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Euler-Chelpin" title="Hans von Euler-Chelpin">Hans von Euler-Chelpin</a></li> <li>1930: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer">Hans Fischer</a></li> <li>1931: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Carl Bosch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius">Friedrich Bergius</a></li> <li>1932: <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Irving Langmuir</a></li> <li>1934: <a href="/wiki/Harold_C._Urey" title="Harold C. Urey">Harold C. Urey</a></li> <li>1935: <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie">Frédéric Joliot-Curie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">Irène Joliot-Curie</a></li> <li>1936: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Peter Debye</a></li> <li>1937: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Haworth" title="Norman Haworth">Norman Haworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Karrer" title="Paul Karrer">Paul Karrer</a></li> <li>1938: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Richard Kuhn</a></li> <li>1939: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt">Adolf Butenandt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dka" title="Leopold Ružička">Leopold Ružička</a></li> <li>1943: <a href="/wiki/Hevesy_Gy%C3%B6rgy" title="Hevesy György">Hevesy György</a></li> <li>1944: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Otto Hahn</a></li> <li>1945: <a href="/wiki/Artturi_Virtanen" title="Artturi Virtanen">Artturi Virtanen</a></li> <li>1946: <a href="/wiki/James_B._Sumner" title="James B. Sumner">James B. Sumner</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Northrop" title="John Howard Northrop">John Howard Northrop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wendell_M._Stanley" title="Wendell M. Stanley">Wendell M. Stanley</a></li> <li>1947: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson" title="Robert Robinson">Robert Robinson</a></li> <li>1948: <a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Arne Tiselius</a></li> <li>1949: <a href="/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque">William Giauque</a></li> <li>1950: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Diels" title="Otto Diels">Otto Diels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Alder" title="Kurt Alder">Kurt Alder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1951: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_M._McMillan" title="Edwin M. McMillan">Edwin M. McMillan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborg" title="Glenn T. Seaborg">Glenn T. Seaborg</a></li> <li>1952: <a href="/wiki/Archer_Martin" title="Archer Martin">Archer Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Synge" title="Richard Synge">Richard Synge</a></li> <li>1953: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Hermann Staudinger</a></li> <li>1954: <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a></li> <li>1955: <a href="/wiki/Vincent_du_Vigneaud" title="Vincent du Vigneaud">Vincent du Vigneaud</a></li> <li>1956: <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood" title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood">Cyril Norman Hinshelwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nyikolaj_Nyikolajevics_Szemjonov" title="Nyikolaj Nyikolajevics Szemjonov">Nyikolaj Nyikolajevics Szemjonov</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_R._Todd" title="Alexander R. Todd">Alexander R. Todd</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Heyrovsk%C3%BD" title="Jaroslav Heyrovský">Jaroslav Heyrovský</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Willard_F._Libby" title="Willard F. Libby">Willard F. Libby</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Melvin Calvin</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Max_Perutz" title="Max Perutz">Max Perutz</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Kendrew" title="John Kendrew">John Kendrew</a></li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler">Karl Ziegler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Natta" title="Giulio Natta">Giulio Natta</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Hodgkin">Dorothy Hodgkin</a></li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodward" title="Robert Woodward">Robert Woodward</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mulliken" title="Robert Mulliken">Robert Mulliken</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Manfred Eigen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Norrish" title="Ronald Norrish">Ronald Norrish</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">George Porter</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Lars Onsager</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Barton" title="Derek Barton">Derek Barton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odd_Hassel" title="Odd Hassel">Odd Hassel</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Leloir" title="Luis Leloir">Luis Leloir</a></li> <li>1971: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gerhard Herzberg</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/Christian_Anfinsen" title="Christian Anfinsen">Christian Anfinsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Moore" title="Stanford Moore">Stanford Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_H._Stein" title="William H. Stein">William H. Stein</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Otto_Fischer" title="Ernst Otto Fischer">Ernst Otto Fischer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Geoffrey Wilkinson</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Flory" title="Paul Flory">Paul Flory</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/John_Cornforth" title="John Cornforth">John Cornforth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Prelog" title="Vladimir Prelog">Vladimir Prelog</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1976: <a href="/wiki/William_Lipscomb" title="William Lipscomb">William Lipscomb</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Ilya Prigogine</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Peter_D._Mitchell" title="Peter D. Mitchell">Peter D. Mitchell</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Charles_Brown" title="Herbert Charles Brown">Herbert Charles Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wittig" title="Georg Wittig">Georg Wittig</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Paul Berg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Walter Gilbert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Fukui_Kenicsi" title="Fukui Kenicsi">Fukui Kenicsi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Roald Hoffmann</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Aaron Klug</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Henry Taube</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield">Robert Bruce Merrifield</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hauptman" title="Herbert Hauptman">Herbert Hauptman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Karle" title="Jerome Karle">Jerome Karle</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Herschbach" title="Dudley Herschbach">Dudley Herschbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Li_J%C3%BCan-cs%C3%B6" title="Li Jüan-csö">Li Jüan-csö</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%A1nyi_J%C3%A1nos" title="Polányi János">Polányi János</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Cram" title="Donald Cram">Donald Cram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Jean-Marie Lehn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Pedersen" title="Charles Pedersen">Charles Pedersen</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Johann_Deisenhofer" title="Johann Deisenhofer">Johann Deisenhofer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Huber_(biok%C3%A9mikus)" title="Robert Huber (biokémikus)">Robert Huber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Michel" title="Hartmut Michel">Hartmut Michel</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Altman" title="Sidney Altman">Sidney Altman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech">Thomas Cech</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Elias James Corey</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Ernst" title="Richard Ernst">Richard Ernst</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Marcus" title="Rudolph Marcus">Rudolph Marcus</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Kary_Banks_Mullis" title="Kary Banks Mullis">Kary Banks Mullis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith_(k%C3%A9mikus)" title="Michael Smith (kémikus)">Michael Smith</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Ol%C3%A1h_Gy%C3%B6rgy_(k%C3%A9mikus)" title="Oláh György (kémikus)">Oláh György</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Crutzen" title="Paul J. Crutzen">Paul J. Crutzen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mario_J._Molina" title="Mario J. Molina">Mario J. Molina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sherwood_Rowland" title="Frank Sherwood Rowland">Frank Sherwood Rowland</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl">Robert Curl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto">Harold Kroto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Smalley" title="Richard Smalley">Richard Smalley</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Paul_D._Boyer" title="Paul D. Boyer">Paul D. Boyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Ernest_Walker" title="John Ernest Walker">John Ernest Walker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jens_Christian_Skou" title="Jens Christian Skou">Jens Christian Skou</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Walter Kohn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Pople&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Pople (a lap nem létezik)">John Pople</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail">Ahmed Zewail</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Heeger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Heeger (a lap nem létezik)">Alan Heeger</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_MacDiarmid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan MacDiarmid (a lap nem létezik)">Alan MacDiarmid</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hideki_Shirakawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hideki Shirakawa (a lap nem létezik)">Hideki Shirakawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2025</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001: <a href="/wiki/William_Standish_Knowles" title="William Standish Knowles">William Standish Knowles</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nojori_Rj%C3%B3dzsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nojori Rjódzsi (a lap nem létezik)">Nojori Rjódzsi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">Karl Barry Sharpless</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/John_Fenn" title="John Fenn">John Fenn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanaka_Koicsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanaka Koicsi (a lap nem létezik)">Tanaka Koicsi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Kurt Wüthrich</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Agre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Agre (a lap nem létezik)">Peter Agre</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roderick_MacKinnon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roderick MacKinnon (a lap nem létezik)">Roderick MacKinnon</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Ciechanover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aaron Ciechanover (a lap nem létezik)">Aaron Ciechanover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hersko" title="Avram Hersko">Avram Hersko</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irwin_Rose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irwin Rose (a lap nem létezik)">Irwin Rose</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Grubbs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Grubbs (a lap nem létezik)">Robert Grubbs</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Schrock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Schrock (a lap nem létezik)">Richard Schrock</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yves_Chauvin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yves Chauvin (a lap nem létezik)">Yves Chauvin</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Kornberg" title="Roger Kornberg">Roger Kornberg</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Gerhard Ertl</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie">Martin Chalfie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simomura_Oszamu" title="Simomura Oszamu">Simomura Oszamu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Tsien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Tsien (a lap nem létezik)">Roger Tsien</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Venkatr%C3%A1man_R%C3%A1makrisnan" title="Venkatráman Rámakrisnan">Venkatráman Rámakrisnan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Steitz" title="Thomas A. Steitz">Thomas A. Steitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ada_Jonat" title="Ada Jonat">Ada Jonat</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Heck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Heck (a lap nem létezik)">Richard Heck</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Negisi_Eiicsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negisi Eiicsi (a lap nem létezik)">Negisi Eiicsi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Szuzuki_Akira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Szuzuki Akira (a lap nem létezik)">Szuzuki Akira</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Shechtman" title="Daniel Shechtman">Daniel Shechtman</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Robert Lefkowitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kobilka" title="Brian Kobilka">Brian Kobilka</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Martin Karplus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt" title="Michael Levitt">Michael Levitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Arieh Warshel</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Betzig" title="Eric Betzig">Eric Betzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Stefan Hell</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Moerner" title="William Moerner">William Moerner</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Tomas Lindahl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Modrich" title="Paul Modrich">Paul Modrich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Sancar" title="Aziz Sancar">Aziz Sancar</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Sauvage" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage">Jean-Pierre Sauvage</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Fraser_Stoddart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Fraser Stoddart (a lap nem létezik)">J. Fraser Stoddart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernard_L._Feringa" title="Bernard L. Feringa">Bernard L. Feringa</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Dubochet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Dubochet (a lap nem létezik)">Jacques Dubochet</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Frank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Frank (a lap nem létezik)">Joachim Frank</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Henderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Henderson (a lap nem létezik)">Richard Henderson</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_H._Arnold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frances H. Arnold (a lap nem létezik)">Frances H. Arnold</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_P._Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George P. Smith (a lap nem létezik)">George P. Smith</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregory_P._Winter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregory P. Winter (a lap nem létezik)">Gregory P. Winter</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/John_Goodenough" title="John Goodenough">John Goodenough</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Whittingham" title="Stanley Whittingham">Stanley Whittingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josino_Akira" title="Josino Akira">Josino Akira</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Charpentier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Doudna</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List">Benjamin List</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_MacMillan_(vegy%C3%A9sz)" title="David MacMillan (vegyész)">David MacMillan</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_R._Bertozzi" title="Carolyn R. Bertozzi">Carolyn R. Bertozzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morten_P._Meldal" title="Morten P. Meldal">Morten P. Meldal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">Karl Barry Sharpless</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moungi_Bawendi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moungi Bawendi (a lap nem létezik)">Moungi Bawendi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alekszej_Ivanovics_Jekimov" title="Alekszej Ivanovics Jekimov">Alekszej Ivanovics Jekimov</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_E._Brus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis E. Brus (a lap nem létezik)">Louis E. Brus</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Baker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Baker (a lap nem létezik)">David Baker</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demis_Hassabis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demis Hassabis (a lap nem létezik)">Demis Hassabis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Jumper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Jumper (a lap nem létezik)">John Jumper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Részletező sablonok: <a href="/wiki/Sablon:K%C3%A9miaiNobelD%C3%ADj1901%E2%80%931925" title="Sablon:KémiaiNobelDíj1901–1925">(1901–1925)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sablon:K%C3%A9miaiNobelD%C3%ADj1926%E2%80%931950" title="Sablon:KémiaiNobelDíj1926–1950">(1926–1950)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sablon:K%C3%A9miaiNobelD%C3%ADj1951%E2%80%931975" title="Sablon:KémiaiNobelDíj1951–1975">(1951–1975)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sablon:K%C3%A9miaiNobelD%C3%ADj1976%E2%80%932000" title="Sablon:KémiaiNobelDíj1976–2000">(1976–2000)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sablon:K%C3%A9miaiNobelD%C3%ADj2001%E2%80%932025" title="Sablon:KémiaiNobelDíj2001–2025">(2001–2025)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26593303"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26641489"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26643308">@media screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output div.navbox.authoritycontrol{display:block}.mw-parser-output .authoritycontrol tbody,.mw-parser-output .authoritycontrol tr,.mw-parser-output .authoritycontrol th,.mw-parser-output .authoritycontrol td,.mw-parser-output .authoritycontrol .navbox-row>th+td{display:block;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .authoritycontrol 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