CINXE.COM
| PYMNTS.com
<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" /> <!-- HTML Meta Markup --> <title> | PYMNTS.com</title> <meta itemprop="image" content="https://www.pymnts.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/technology-retro-Generation-Z.jpg?w=1000&h=600&crop=1" /> <!-- Link --> <meta name="theme-color" content="#712cf9"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.pymnts.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/cpi_favicon_270.jpg" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.pymnts.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/cpi_favicon_32.jpg" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.pymnts.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/cpi_favicon_192.jpg" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://www.pymnts.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/cpi_favicon_180.jpg" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS 2.0" href="https://www.pymnts.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml" title="RSS .92" href="https://www.pymnts.com/feed/rss/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom 0.3" href="https://www.pymnts.com/feed/atom/" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://www.pymnts.com/xmlrpc.php" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.google.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://stats.g.doubleclick.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.google-analytics.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.pymnts.com"> <link rel="preload" href="/wp-content/themes/flex-mag-sixspoke/2020/bootstrap-icons.css" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'"> <!-- <script type="text/javascript" src="/wp-content/themes/flex-mag-sixspoke/2020/jquery-3.6.0.slim.min.js?v=1.0"> </script>--> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://ak.sail-horizon.com/spm/spm.v1.min.js?ver=5.5.10" /> <script src='https://ak.sail-horizon.com/spm/spm.v1.min.js?ver=5.5.10' type='text/javascript' async></script> <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0-alpha3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-KK94CHFLLe+nY2dmCWGMq91rCGa5gtU4mk92HdvYe+M/SXH301p5ILy+dN9+nJOZ" crossorigin="anonymous"> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.3.0-alpha3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-ENjdO4Dr2bkBIFxQpeoTz1HIcje39Wm4jDKdf19U8gI4ddQ3GYNS7NTKfAdVQSZe" crossorigin="anonymous"> </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/wp-content/themes/flex-mag-sixspoke/2020/bootstrap-icons.css"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto:wght@300;400;500;700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <!-- Font --> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Playfair+Display:700,900&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <!-- css --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.pymnts.com/wp-content/themes/flex-mag-sixspoke/cpi-mini-site/cpi.css?v=37"> <!-- Google analytics --> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/axios/dist/axios.min.js"></script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-3WHRCQ5780"></script> <script> let deviceIsBlockingAnalytics = null; let googleTracker = typeof ga !== 'undefined' && ga.getAll ? ga.getAll()[0] : null; console.log('googleTracker initial', googleTracker); if (!googleTracker) { let count = 0; let intervalId = setInterval(() => { ++count; googleTracker = typeof ga !== 'undefined' && ga.getAll ? ga.getAll()[0] : null; console.log('googleTracker', count, googleTracker); if (googleTracker || count > 5) { clearInterval(intervalId); console.log('tracker', googleTracker); return; } }, 500); } else { console.error('Google Tag Manager is blocked'); deviceIsBlockingAnalytics = true; } let lastUrlViewed = null; function parseCookieHeader() { const header = document.cookie; // Split the header into individual name-value pairs var pairs = header.split(';'); // Create an object to store the cookies var cookies = {}; // Loop through the name-value pairs and store them in the object for (var i = 0; i < pairs.length; i++) { var nameValue = pairs[i].split('='); cookies[nameValue[0].trim()] = nameValue[1]; } // Return the object return cookies; } // function registerPageView(url, tracker) { // console.log('registerPageView', url, tracker); // console.log('deviceIsBlockingAnalytics', deviceIsBlockingAnalytics); // tracker.set('page', url); // tracker.send('pageview', { // 'title': document.title, // 'url': url // }); // gtag("event", "pymnts_device_visit", { // path: url // }); // console.log('title', document.title); // if (!deviceIsBlockingAnalytics) doNotProxyReport(url); // } // let firstTrigger = true; // function triggerPageView (url, scrollingUp = false) { // console.log('triggerPageView', url); // if (!googleTracker) { // let count = 0; // let intervalId = setInterval(() => { // ++count; // if (googleTracker || count > 5) { // clearInterval(intervalId); // console.log('tracker', googleTracker); // registerPageView(url, googleTracker); // return; // } // }, 500); // } else { // console.log('tracker', googleTracker); // registerPageView(url, googleTracker); // } // } const cookies = parseCookieHeader(); let pymntsDeviceId; let storedId = localStorage.getItem('pymntsDeviceId'); if (cookies['pymnts-browser-id']) { pymntsDeviceId = cookies['pymnts-browser-id']; localStorage.setItem('pymntsDeviceId', pymntsDeviceId); } else { if (storedId) pymntsDeviceId = storedId; else pymntsDeviceId = 'unknown'; } console.log('pymntsDeviceId', pymntsDeviceId); if (!storedId || storedId === 'undefined') { localStorage.setItem('pymntsDeviceId', pymntsDeviceId); } /* * Setup GA4 */ window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } gtag('js', new Date()); const { hostname } = window.location; let gtagCategory = hostname === 'gamma.pymnts.com' ? 'UA-11167465-10' : 'UA-11167465-1'; gtag('config', gtagCategory); console.log('gtag ua category', gtagCategory); gtagCategory = hostname === 'gamma.pymnts.com' ? 'G-NY60TDWHJ9' : 'G-3WHRCQ5780'; gtag('config', gtagCategory); console.log('gtag g4 category', gtagCategory); //gtag('set', {'user_id': pymntsDeviceId}); // Set the user ID using signed-in user_id. setTimeout(() => { gtag("event", "pymnts_device_visit", { path: window.location.pathname, }); }, 1000); let gaIsBlocked = null; let rtIsBlocked = false; let visitedPages = []; let connectionCount = 0; let maxConnectionAttempts = 3; const landingPage = window.location.pathname; const doNotProxyReport = pathname => { console.log('Do not report', pathname); let request = { url: `https://rt.pymnts.com:6300/dnr`, method: 'post', data: { pathname } } axios(request) .then(response => console.log(response.data)) .catch(error => console.error(error)); } async function checkIfGoogleAnalyticsIsBlocked() { let request = { url: 'https://www.google-analytics.com/collect', method: "post", params: { v: 1, tid: 'G-3WHRCQ5780', cid: pymntsDeviceId, t: 'web-view' } } console.log('request', request); let isBlocking; let response; try { response = await axios(request); deviceIsBlockingAnalytics = false; isBlocking = 'false'; console.log("Google Analytics is Allowed!!!!!!!!"); doNotProxyReport(landingPage) } catch (err) { // We are blocked!!! deviceIsBlockingAnalytics = true; isBlocking = 'true'; console.error('Google Analytics is Blocked!!!!!!!'); } } checkIfGoogleAnalyticsIsBlocked(); const recordLinkVisit = () => { const cookies = parseCookieHeader(); console.log('visit cookies', cookies); if (typeof cookies['cpi-org-info'] === 'undefined') return; const orgInfo = decodeURIComponent(cookies['cpi-org-info']).split(' --- '); //console.log(orgInfo); if (orgInfo.length < 2) return; const orderId = orgInfo[1]; const url = `https://www.competitionpolicyinternational.com/tracking/record-visit.php?order=${orderId}`; const request = { url, method: 'get' } axios(request) .then(response => console.log('axios success')) .catch(error => console.error('axios error', error)); } recordLinkVisit(); </script> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.7 (Yoast SEO v23.4) - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>PYMNTS, Author at PYMNTS.com</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.pymnts.com/technology/2024/retro-revival-nostalgic-tech-is-making-comeback/" /> <link rel="next" href="https://www.pymnts.com/author/pymnts/page/2/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="profile" /> <meta property="og:title" content="PYMNTS" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.pymnts.com/author/pymnts/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="PYMNTS.com" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/f05cc0fdcc9e387e4f3570c17158c503?s=500&d=blank&r=g" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@pymnts" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"ProfilePage","@id":"https://www.pymnts.com/author/pymnts/","url":"https://www.pymnts.com/author/pymnts/","name":"PYMNTS, Author at PYMNTS.com","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.pymnts.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.pymnts.com/author/pymnts/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.pymnts.com/author/pymnts/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://www.pymnts.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/technology-retro-Generation-Z.jpg","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.pymnts.com/author/pymnts/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.pymnts.com/author/pymnts/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.pymnts.com/author/pymnts/#primaryimage","url":"https://www.pymnts.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/technology-retro-Generation-Z.jpg","contentUrl":"https://www.pymnts.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/technology-retro-Generation-Z.jpg","width":1200,"height":720,"caption":"BERLIN - FEBRUARY 23, 2022: Vintage Commodore Amiga 2000 PC with Monitor 1084S, Competition Pro Joystick and Mouse. It was a popular Gaming PC in the 80s and 90s."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.pymnts.com/author/pymnts/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.pymnts.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Archives for PYMNTS"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.pymnts.com/#website","url":"https://www.pymnts.com/","name":"PYMNTS.com","description":"What's next in payments and commerce","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.pymnts.com/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.pymnts.com/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.pymnts.com/#organization","name":"PYMNTS.com","url":"https://www.pymnts.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.pymnts.com/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://www.pymnts.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/PYMNTS_2023_logo_black-1.png","contentUrl":"https://www.pymnts.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/PYMNTS_2023_logo_black-1.png","width":3329,"height":687,"caption":"PYMNTS.com"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.pymnts.com/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/pymnts/","https://x.com/pymnts"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://www.pymnts.com/#/schema/person/9f0152ca483ca33a5d8121739eadfe4b","name":"PYMNTS","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.pymnts.com/#/schema/person/image/","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/f05cc0fdcc9e387e4f3570c17158c503?s=96&d=blank&r=g","contentUrl":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/f05cc0fdcc9e387e4f3570c17158c503?s=96&d=blank&r=g","caption":"PYMNTS"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/pymnts","https://www.linkedin.com/company/pymnts-com","https://x.com/https://twitter.com/pymnts"],"mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.pymnts.com/author/pymnts/"}}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO Premium plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//js.hs-scripts.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="PYMNTS.com » Feed" href="https://www.pymnts.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="PYMNTS.com » Comments Feed" href="https://www.pymnts.com/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="PYMNTS.com » Posts by PYMNTS Feed" href="https://www.pymnts.com/author/pymnts/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.pymnts.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <!-- pymnts.com is managing ads with Advanced Ads --><script id="pymnt-ready"> window.advanced_ads_ready=function(e,a){a=a||"complete";var d=function(e){return"interactive"===a?"loading"!==e:"complete"===e};d(document.readyState)?e():document.addEventListener("readystatechange",(function(a){d(a.target.readyState)&&e()}),{once:"interactive"===a})},window.advanced_ads_ready_queue=window.advanced_ads_ready_queue||[]; </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-4' href='https://www.pymnts.com/_static/??-eJzTLy/QzcxLzilNSS3WzyrWz01NyUxMzUnNTc0rQeEU5CRWphbp5qSmJyZX6uVm5uklFxfr6OPTDpRD5sM02efaGpobGxkZmBkYGQMARIMu1Q==' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css'> .jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-6' href='https://www.pymnts.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?m=1708458468g' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='studio-fonts-css' href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Oswald%3ALato%3A400%2C700%7CWork+Sans%3A900%7CMontserrat%3A400%2C700%7COpen+Sans%3A800%7CPlayfair+Display%3A400%2C700%2C900%7CQuicksand%7CRaleway%3A200%2C400%2C700%7CRoboto+Slab%3A400%2C700%26subset%3Dlatin%2Clatin-ext&ver=1.0.0' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" id="advanced-ads-advanced-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var advads_options = {"blog_id":"1","privacy":{"enabled":false,"state":"not_needed"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.pymnts.com/_static/??-eJyVjuEKwjAMhF/ImrmB/hKfJbaxy9ZmdWl1vr1VFPwhghAIXO67C1yTYbGhOFIY6pwLzbfXWkeW9aAr+GUykf2MmT7NdpJMkiGF4lkU0F1QLDmDTiGVY2ALqEr5Gfe+fkvIPcVaegq0mIjeKC+appEenJsi1rd6suM/mCKH3M/FSKi6l5IqfYj7za5r22bbtN1wBxwGZxE=" ></script><link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.pymnts.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.pymnts.com/wp-json/wp/v2/users/1" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.pymnts.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.1" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/feed+json" title="PYMNTS.com » JSON Feed" href="https://www.pymnts.com/feed/json/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/feed+json" title="PYMNTS.com » Posts by PYMNTS Feed" href="https://www.pymnts.com/author/pymnts/feed/json/" /> <!-- DO NOT COPY THIS SNIPPET! Start of Page Analytics Tracking for HubSpot WordPress plugin v11.1.40--> <script class="hsq-set-content-id" data-content-id="listing-page"> var _hsq = _hsq || []; _hsq.push(["setContentType", "listing-page"]); </script> <!-- DO NOT COPY THIS SNIPPET! End of Page Analytics Tracking for HubSpot WordPress plugin --> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <script type="text/javascript"> var advadsCfpQueue = []; var advadsCfpAd = function( adID ){ if ( 'undefined' == typeof advadsProCfp ) { advadsCfpQueue.push( adID ) } else { advadsProCfp.addElement( adID ) } }; </script> <script> var userObject; </script> <!-- Begin comScore Tag --> <script> var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "39641934", options: { enableFirstPartyCookie: "true" } }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = "https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/cs/39641934/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })(); </script> <noscript> <img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=39641934&cv=3.9.1&cj=1"> </noscript> <!-- End comScore Tag --> <style type="text/css"> .post-cont-out, .post-cont-in { margin-right: 0; } .nav-links { display: none; } .nav-left-wrap { width: 60px; } .nav-logo-out { margin-left: -60px; } .nav-logo-in { margin-left: 60px; } .nav-logo-show { padding-right: 20px; width: 200px; height: 50px; } .nav-logo-show img { width: auto; padding-top: 5px; } .nav-left-width { width: 280px !important; } .nav-logo-out-fade { margin-left: -280px; } .nav-logo-in-fade { margin-left: 280px; } .share-count, .feat-info-views { display: none; }</style> <style type="text/css" id="custom-background-css"> body.custom-background { background-color: #f9f9f9; } </style> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.pymnts.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/cropped-PYMNTS-Icon-512x512-1.png?w=32" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.pymnts.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/cropped-PYMNTS-Icon-512x512-1.png?w=192" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.pymnts.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/cropped-PYMNTS-Icon-512x512-1.png?w=180" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.pymnts.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/cropped-PYMNTS-Icon-512x512-1.png?w=270" /> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s);j.async=true;j.src="https://load.gtm.pymnts.com/4gb8jtcwxmzux.js?"+i;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','dzrxseq=aWQ9R1RNLVdWRldDRDk1JmFzPXk%3D&page=1');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> </head> <body class="d-flex flex-column" style="min-height:100vh;"> <div class="container-scroller" id="headerContainerScroller"> <div class="container"> <header class="blog-header lh-1 py-3"> <!-- <div class="d-flex flex-wrap flex-row border-bottom border-light"> <div id="cpi-verify" class="my-auto"> <ul class="nav col-12 col-md-auto"> <li><a class="px-2 link-dark" href="#" style="font-size:.9rem;"> Account</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="cpi-cart" class="text-end my-auto"> <i class="bi bi-cart-fill fs-5 text-secondary"></i> </div> </div> --> <div class="row flex-nowrap justify-content-between align-items-center g-1"> <div class="col col-md-3 col-lg-4 order-2 order-md-3 order-lg-1 align-self-center"> <ul class="nav col-12 col-md-auto flex-column flex-md-row justify-content-end justify-content-lg-start" id="utilityNav"> <!-- <li class="ps-2 ps-lg-0 d-none order-2 d-lg-block my-auto"><a class="nav-link py-1 link-secondary text-end text-md-start" style="font-size:.9rem;" href="http://www.pymnts.com/cpi/account-management">Verify Email</a> </li> --> <!-- IF THE USER IS LOGGED IN --> <li class="ps-2 ps-lg-0 order-1 my-auto d-none d-md-block"> <p class="p-0 text-end text-md-start mb-0"><a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi/account-management/" class="fw-bold text-uppercase" style="font-size:.8rem;"></a></p> </li> <!-- END USER IS LOGGED IN --> <!-- <li class="ps-2 ps-lg-0"><a class="p-0 py-md-1 link-secondary text-end text-md-start d-block d-lg-none" href="http://www.pymnts.com/cpi/account-management"><i class="bi bi-person-circle fs-3"></i></a> </li> --> </ul> <!-- <a class="link-secondary" href="https://www.competitionpolicyinternational.com/subscribe/">Subscribe</a> <span class="text-secondary">|</span> <a class="link-secondary" href="https://www.competitionpolicyinternational.com/cpi-subscriptions/">Join</a> --> </div> <div class="col-7 col-md-4 col-lg-4 px-2 ps-md-0 pe-md-3 order-1 order-lg-2 align-self-center"> <div class="text-center"> <a class="blog-header-logo text-dark" href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi"> <img src="https://www.pymnts.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/CPI_Logo_Black-1.svg" width="100%" height="50px" class="img-fluid"> </a> <div class="d-block mt-1 mt-md-0"> <small><i>A PYMNTS Company</i></small> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-lg-3 d-none d-md-block text-end text-lg-start order-md-2 order-lg-3"> <!-- <form class="col-12 col-lg-auto my-auto d-none d-md-block text-end me-3" role="search"> <input type="search" class="form-control" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search"> </form> --> <form role="search" method="get" id="" action="https://www.pymnts.com/" class="col-12 col-lg-auto my-auto d-none d-md-block text-end me-3"> <input type="hidden" name="post_type" value="cpi_posts" /> <div class="input-group my-auto"> <input class="form-control" type="text" value="" name="s" id="s" placeholder="Search" /> <div class="input-group-append"> <button type="submit" class="input-group-text" style="border-top-left-radius: 0;border-bottom-left-radius: 0;height: 100%;" /> <i class="bi bi-search"></i> </button> </div> </div> </form> </div> <div class="col-2 col-md col-lg-auto my-auto text-end order-4"> <a class="link-white me-3 position-relative" href="https://www.competitionpolicyinternational.com/cart/" role="button"> <i class="bi bi-cart fs-4"></i> <!--<span class="position-absolute top-0 start-100 translate-middle badge rounded-pill bg-success"> 1 <span class="visually-hidden">unread messages</span> </span>--> </a> </div> </div> </header> <div class="nav-scroller py-1"> <nav class="nav d-flex justify-content-start justify-content-md-evenly"> <a class="p-2 link-primary fw-bold" href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi/subscriptions">Pricing</a><a class="p-2 link-secondary" href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi/latest-news-for-cpi/">News</a><a class="p-2 link-secondary" href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi/cpi-column/">Columns</a><a class="p-2 link-secondary" href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi_category/antitrust-chronicle-2024/">Antitrust Chronicles</a><a class="p-2 link-secondary" href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi_category/techreg-chronicle-2024/">TechREG Chronicles</a><a class="p-2 link-secondary" href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi/cpi-blog/">Blog o' Blogs</a><a class="p-2 link-secondary" href="https://www.competitionpolicyinternational.com/category/cpi-events/">Events</a><a class="p-2 link-secondary" href="https://www.competitionpolicyinternational.com/category/cpi-tv">CPI TV</a><a class="p-2 link-secondary" href="https://www.competitionpolicyinternational.com/category/cpi-books/">Books</a> <a class="my-auto px-2 link-secondary d-inline d-md-none" href="#"><i class="bi bi-search text-dark fw-bold"></i></a> <!-- <a class="p-2 link-secondary" href="/audio/">Audio</a> --> <!-- <a class="p-2 link-secondary" href="https://www.competitionpolicyinternational.com/category/cpi-journal/">CPI Journal</a> --> <!-- <a class="p-2 link-secondary" href="https://www.competitionpolicyinternational.com/category/library-recently-published/">Library</a> --> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main my-5" id="wide-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 mb-2 my-auto"> <h2 class="my-auto"> PYMNTS </h2> </div> </div> <div class="row mt-4"> <div class="col-12"> <p class="fs-5"> </p> </div> </div> <div class="row mt-3"> <div class="col-12"> <h4 class="fst-italic mb-3">Posts by this author</h4> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/the-newest-wave-of-antitrust-crimes-revival-of-criminal-monopolization/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="The Newest Wave of Antitrust “Crimes”: Revival of Criminal Monopolization"> The Newest Wave of Antitrust “Crimes”: Revival of Criminal Monopolization </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/cartels-2022-halfway-there-update-policy-shifts-labor-and-trial-losses-and-doj-not-backing-down-in-fact-tripling-down/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Cartels 2022 — Halfway There Update: Policy Shifts, Labor and Trial Losses, and DOJ Not Backing Down … in Fact, Tripling Down"> Cartels 2022 — Halfway There Update: Policy Shifts, Labor and Trial Losses, and DOJ Not Backing Down … in Fact, Tripling Down </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/the-monaco-memo-what-could-it-mean-for-criminal-antitrust-enforcement/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="The Monaco Memo: What Could It Mean for Criminal Antitrust Enforcement?"> The Monaco Memo: What Could It Mean for Criminal Antitrust Enforcement? </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/uncertainty-in-u-s-price-gouging-law-compliance-and-defense/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Uncertainty in U.S. Price-Gouging Law Compliance and Defense"> Uncertainty in U.S. Price-Gouging Law Compliance and Defense </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/top-takeaways-from-icn-guidance-on-enhancing-cross-border-leniency-cooperation/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Top Takeaways from ICN Guidance on Enhancing Cross-Border Leniency Cooperation"> Top Takeaways from ICN Guidance on Enhancing Cross-Border Leniency Cooperation </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/convergence-in-the-time-of-cholera-what-lies-ahead-for-the-international-antitrust-agenda/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Convergence in the Time of Cholera: What Lies Ahead for the International Antitrust Agenda"> Convergence in the Time of Cholera: What Lies Ahead for the International Antitrust Agenda </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/africa-years-later-worlds-second-largest-seed-firm-finalizes-buyout/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Africa: Years later, worlds second-largest seed firm finalizes buyout"> Africa: Years later, worlds second-largest seed firm finalizes buyout </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/the-adoption-of-screening-tools-by-competition-authorities/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="The Adoption of Screening Tools by Competition Authorities"> The Adoption of Screening Tools by Competition Authorities </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/the-sherman-act-s-criminal-extraterritorial-reach-unresolved-questions-raised-by-united-states-v-au-optronics-corp/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="The Sherman Act’s Criminal Extraterritorial Reach: Unresolved Questions Raised By United States v. AU Optronics Corp"> The Sherman Act’s Criminal Extraterritorial Reach: Unresolved Questions Raised By United States v. AU Optronics Corp </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/fear-of-the-chinese-or-business-as-usual-at-the-european-commission-eu-merger-regulation-and-the-assessment-of-transactions-involving-chinese-state-owned-enterprises/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Fear of the Chinese or Business as Usual at the European Commission? EU Merger Regulation and the Assessment of Transactions Involving Chinese State-owned Enterprises"> Fear of the Chinese or Business as Usual at the European Commission? EU Merger Regulation and the Assessment of Transactions Involving Chinese State-owned Enterprises </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/antitrust-class-actions-after-wal-mart-stores-inc-v-dukes/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Antitrust Class Actions After Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Dukes"> Antitrust Class Actions After Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Dukes </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/implausible-wrongs-and-dissimilarities-the-supreme-court-continues-its-anti-litigation-trend-this-time-with-a-class-action-focus-in-wal-mart-v-dukes/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Implausible Wrongs and Dissimilarities: The Supreme Court Continues Its Anti-Litigation Trend, This Time With a Class Action Focus in Wal-Mart v. Dukes"> Implausible Wrongs and Dissimilarities: The Supreme Court Continues Its Anti-Litigation Trend, This Time With a Class Action Focus in Wal-Mart v. Dukes </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/recent-eu-antitrust-investigations-into-financial-services-what-is-the-scope-for-antitrust-intervention/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Recent EU Antitrust Investigations into Financial Services” What Is the Scope for Antitrust Intervention?"> Recent EU Antitrust Investigations into Financial Services” What Is the Scope for Antitrust Intervention? </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/the-european-commission-s-cds-investigations-how-to-balance-stability-and-competition-in-the-financial-sector/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="The European Commission’s CDS Investigations: How to Balance Stability and Competition in the Financial Sector?"> The European Commission’s CDS Investigations: How to Balance Stability and Competition in the Financial Sector? </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/financial-services-and-competition-law-in-the-united-kingdom-the-quest-for-pro-competitive-objectives-and-suitable-tools/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Financial Services And Competition Law In The United Kingdom: The Quest For Pro-Competitive Objectives And Suitable Tools"> Financial Services And Competition Law In The United Kingdom: The Quest For Pro-Competitive Objectives And Suitable Tools </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/a-clear-vision-for-the-icn-s-second-decade/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="A Clear Vision for the ICN’s Second Decade"> A Clear Vision for the ICN’s Second Decade </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/in-the-eu-the-court-of-justice-rules-again-on-margin-squeeze/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="In the EU the Court of Justice Rules (Again) on Margin Squeeze"> In the EU the Court of Justice Rules (Again) on Margin Squeeze </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/the-challenge-of-competitive-neutrality-in-public-procurement-and-competition-policy-the-u-k-health-sector-as-case-study/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="The Challenge of Competitive Neutrality in Public Procurement and Competition Policy: The U.K. Health Sector as Case Study"> The Challenge of Competitive Neutrality in Public Procurement and Competition Policy: The U.K. Health Sector as Case Study </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/the-rejection-of-the-amended-google-book-settlement-agreement-a-librarian-s-perspective/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="The Rejection of the Amended Google Book Settlement Agreement: A Librarian’s Perspective"> The Rejection of the Amended Google Book Settlement Agreement: A Librarian’s Perspective </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/the-google-book-settlement-the-uncertain-future-of-copyright/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="The Google Book Settlement & the Uncertain Future of Copyright"> The Google Book Settlement & the Uncertain Future of Copyright </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/criterios-t-cnicos-para-la-imposici-n-de-multas-en-materia-de-competencia-econ-mica/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Criterios tecnicos para la imposicion de multas en materia de competencia econo³mica"> Criterios tecnicos para la imposicion de multas en materia de competencia econo³mica </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/proyecto-de-gu-a-para-notificar-concentraciones/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Proyecto de gua para notificar concentraciones"> Proyecto de gua para notificar concentraciones </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/applications-want-to-be-free-privacy-against-information/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Applications Want to be Free: Privacy Against Information"> Applications Want to be Free: Privacy Against Information </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/journalism-competition-and-the-digital-transition/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Journalism, Competition, and the Digital Transition"> Journalism, Competition, and the Digital Transition </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/are-closed-systems-an-antitrust-problem/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Are “Closed Systems” an Antitrust Problem?"> Are “Closed Systems” an Antitrust Problem? </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/emergence-of-global-search-engines-trends-in-history-and-competition/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Emergence of Global Search Engines: Trends in History and Competition"> Emergence of Global Search Engines: Trends in History and Competition </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/using-a-sledgehammer-to-crack-a-nut-why-china-s-anti-monopoly-law-was-inapproriate-for-renren-v-baidu/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Using a Sledgehammer to Crack a Nut: Why China’s Anti-Monopoly Law was Inapproriate for Renren v. Baidu"> Using a Sledgehammer to Crack a Nut: Why China’s Anti-Monopoly Law was Inapproriate for Renren v. Baidu </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/antitrust-markets-and-acos/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Antitrust Markets and ACOs"> Antitrust Markets and ACOs </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/competitor-collaborations-in-health-care-understanding-the-proposed-aco-antitrust-review-process/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Competitor Collaborations in Health Care: Understanding the Proposed ACO Antitrust Review Process"> Competitor Collaborations in Health Care: Understanding the Proposed ACO Antitrust Review Process </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/collective-redress-proposals-for-europe-seeking-a-solution-to-a-non-existent-problem/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Collective Redress Proposals for Europe: Seeking a Solution to a Non-Existent Problem?"> Collective Redress Proposals for Europe: Seeking a Solution to a Non-Existent Problem? </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/class-representation-opt-in-opt-out-or-representative-action/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Class Representation: Opt-in, Opt-out, or Representative Action?"> Class Representation: Opt-in, Opt-out, or Representative Action? </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/is-the-european-commission-s-consultation-on-collective-redress-trying-to-fix-an-antitrust-litigation-landscape-that-is-not-broken/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Is the European Commission’s Consultation on Collective Redress Trying to Fix an Antitrust Litigation Landscape That is Not Broken?"> Is the European Commission’s Consultation on Collective Redress Trying to Fix an Antitrust Litigation Landscape That is Not Broken? </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/eu-proposals-on-collective-redress-lost-in-consultation/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="EU Proposals on Collective Redress – Lost in Consultation?"> EU Proposals on Collective Redress – Lost in Consultation? </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/competition-law-a-merger-perspective/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Competition Law: A Merger Perspective"> Competition Law: A Merger Perspective </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/the-new-indian-merger-control-regulations-how-does-the-balance-tilt/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="The New Indian Merger Control Regulations: How Does the Balance Tilt?"> The New Indian Merger Control Regulations: How Does the Balance Tilt? </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/india-s-new-merger-control-regime-an-economist-s-perspective/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="India’s New Merger Control Regime: An Economist’s Perspective"> India’s New Merger Control Regime: An Economist’s Perspective </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/the-pro-competitive-value-of-closed-platforms-walled-gardens-some-thoughts-in-response-to-tim-wu/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="The Pro-competitive Value of Closed Platforms & Walled Gardens: Some Thoughts In Response to Tim Wu"> The Pro-competitive Value of Closed Platforms & Walled Gardens: Some Thoughts In Response to Tim Wu </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/liberalization-of-closed-professions-opening-pandora-s-box/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Liberalization of Closed Professions: Opening Pandora’s Box"> Liberalization of Closed Professions: Opening Pandora’s Box </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/margin-of-error-the-flawed-paradigm-in-the-new-merger-guidelines/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Margin of Error: The Flawed Paradigm in the New Merger Guidelines"> Margin of Error: The Flawed Paradigm in the New Merger Guidelines </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/upward-price-pressure-merger-simulation-and-merger-simulation-light/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Upward Price Pressure, Merger Simulation, and Merger Simulation Light"> Upward Price Pressure, Merger Simulation, and Merger Simulation Light </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/the-use-of-empirical-techniques-in-european-commission-merger-cases/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="The Use of Empirical Techniques in European Commission Merger Cases"> The Use of Empirical Techniques in European Commission Merger Cases </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/adding-antitrust-to-ndrc-s-arsenal/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Adding Antitrust to NDRC’s Arsenal"> Adding Antitrust to NDRC’s Arsenal </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/unraveling-the-jurisdictional-riddle-of-china-s-antitrust-regime/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Unraveling the Jurisdictional Riddle of China’s Antitrust Regime"> Unraveling the Jurisdictional Riddle of China’s Antitrust Regime </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/ndrc-s-antitrust-enforcement-decisions/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="NDRC’s Antitrust Enforcement Decisions"> NDRC’s Antitrust Enforcement Decisions </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/the-emlinklineem-decision-section-2-gets-squeezed-further/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="The linkLine Decision: Section 2 Gets Squeezed Further"> The linkLine Decision: Section 2 Gets Squeezed Further </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/the-new-eu-competition-rules-for-co-operation-between-competitors-of-december-201/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="The new EU Competition Rules for Co-operation Between Competitors of December 2010"> The new EU Competition Rules for Co-operation Between Competitors of December 2010 </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/the-revised-eu-competition-rules-for-production-and-r-d-agreements-create-a-more-coherent-framework-of-assessment-and-provide-better-guidance-to-companies/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="The Revised EU Competition Rules for Production and R&D Agreements Create a More Coherent Framework of Assessment and Provide Better Guidance to Companies"> The Revised EU Competition Rules for Production and R&D Agreements Create a More Coherent Framework of Assessment and Provide Better Guidance to Companies </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/escaping-effects-analysis-the-commission-s-new-approach-to-restrictions-by-object/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Escaping Effects Analysis: The Commission’s New Approach to Restrictions by Object"> Escaping Effects Analysis: The Commission’s New Approach to Restrictions by Object </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/some-observations-on-the-treatment-of-standardization-agreements-in-the-ec-guidelines-on-horizontal-cooperation-agreements/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Some Observations on the Treatment of Standardization Agreements in the EC Guidelines on Horizontal Cooperation Agreements"> Some Observations on the Treatment of Standardization Agreements in the EC Guidelines on Horizontal Cooperation Agreements </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/competition-policy-in-russia-historical-sources-the-current-state-and-evolutionary-perspectives/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Competition Policy in Russia: Historical Sources, the Current State, and Evolutionary Perspectives"> Competition Policy in Russia: Historical Sources, the Current State, and Evolutionary Perspectives </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/vertical-agreements-new-competition-rules-for-the-next-decade-3/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Vertical Agreements: New Competition Rules for the Next Decade"> Vertical Agreements: New Competition Rules for the Next Decade </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/behavioral-economics-as-applied-to-firms-a-primer-3/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Behavioral Economics as Applied to Firms: A Primer"> Behavioral Economics as Applied to Firms: A Primer </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/upward-pricing-pressure-and-critical-loss-analysis-response-3/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Upward Pricing Pressure and Critical Loss Analysis: Response"> Upward Pricing Pressure and Critical Loss Analysis: Response </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/best-practices-in-article-101-and-102-proceedings-some-suggestions-for-improved-transparency-3/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Best Practices in Article 101 and 102 Proceedings: Some Suggestions for Improved Transparency"> Best Practices in Article 101 and 102 Proceedings: Some Suggestions for Improved Transparency </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/how-many-markets-are-two-sided-5/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="How Many Markets are Two-Sided?"> How Many Markets are Two-Sided? </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/competition-commission-of-india-s-trysts-with-law-and-policy-enforcement-one-year-on/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Competition Commission of India’s Trysts with Law and Policy: Enforcement One Year On"> Competition Commission of India’s Trysts with Law and Policy: Enforcement One Year On </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/the-end-of-per-se-illegal-tying/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="The End of Per Se Illegal Tying"> The End of Per Se Illegal Tying </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/eu-competition-policy-in-2025-a-vision-of-an-european-internationalist-future/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="EU Competition Policy in 2025: A Vision of an European Internationalist Future?"> EU Competition Policy in 2025: A Vision of an European Internationalist Future? </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/european-antitrust-in-2025-a-strangely-familiar-picture/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="European Antitrust in 2025: A Strangely Familiar Picture"> European Antitrust in 2025: A Strangely Familiar Picture </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/eu-antitrust-enforcement-in-2025-why-wait-full-appellate-jurisdiction-now/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="EU Antitrust Enforcement in 2025: Why Wait? Full Appellate Jurisdiction, Now"> EU Antitrust Enforcement in 2025: Why Wait? Full Appellate Jurisdiction, Now </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/supreme-court-verdict-in-cci-v-sail-setting-the-ground-rules-for-commission-and-the-appellate-tribunal/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Supreme Court Verdict in CCI v SAIL: Setting the Ground Rules for Commission and the Appellate Tribunal"> Supreme Court Verdict in CCI v SAIL: Setting the Ground Rules for Commission and the Appellate Tribunal </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/china-antitrust-law-a-round-up-of-recent-developments/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="China Antitrust Law: A Round-up of Recent Developments"> China Antitrust Law: A Round-up of Recent Developments </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/litigation-under-china-s-anti-monopoly-law/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Litigation under China’s Anti-Monopoly Law"> Litigation under China’s Anti-Monopoly Law </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/you-better-watch-out-you-better-not-cry-china-s-emerging-approach-to-abuse-of-dominance/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="You Better Watch Out, You Better Not Cry: China’s Emerging Approach to Abuse of Dominance"> You Better Watch Out, You Better Not Cry: China’s Emerging Approach to Abuse of Dominance </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/theory-of-oligopoly/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Theory of Oligopoly"> Theory of Oligopoly </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/china-s-approach-to-compulsory-licensing-of-intellectual-property-under-its-anti-monopoly-law/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="China’s Approach to Compulsory Licensing of Intellectual Property Under Its Anti-Monopoly Law"> China’s Approach to Compulsory Licensing of Intellectual Property Under Its Anti-Monopoly Law </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/antitrust-oversight-more-an-art-than-a-craft/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Antitrust Oversight: More an Art than a Craft"> Antitrust Oversight: More an Art than a Craft </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/new-horizontal-merger-guidelines-indicate-greater-scrutiny-of-high-tech-and-pharmaceutical-transactions/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="New Horizontal Merger Guidelines Indicate Greater Scrutiny of High Tech and Pharmaceutical Transactions"> New Horizontal Merger Guidelines Indicate Greater Scrutiny of High Tech and Pharmaceutical Transactions </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/warning-improper-use-of-the-new-horizontal-merger-guidelines-can-result-in-overly-narrow-markets-mistaken-inferences-of-market-power-and-wrong-headed-analyses/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="WARNING: Improper Use of the New Horizontal Merger Guidelines Can Result in Overly Narrow Markets, Mistaken Inferences of Market Power, and Wrong-Headed Analyses"> WARNING: Improper Use of the New Horizontal Merger Guidelines Can Result in Overly Narrow Markets, Mistaken Inferences of Market Power, and Wrong-Headed Analyses </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/the-framework-of-the-2010-horizontal-merger-guidelines/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="The Framework of the 2010 Horizontal Merger Guidelines"> The Framework of the 2010 Horizontal Merger Guidelines </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/a-tale-of-two-games-membership-versus-usage-in-platform-competition/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="A Tale of Two Games: Membership Versus Usage in Platform Competition"> A Tale of Two Games: Membership Versus Usage in Platform Competition </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/the-interplay-between-competition-and-clinical-integration-why-the-antitrust-agencies-care-about-medical-care-delivery-styles/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="The Interplay Between Competition and Clinical Integration: Why the Antitrust Agencies Care About Medical Care Delivery Styles"> The Interplay Between Competition and Clinical Integration: Why the Antitrust Agencies Care About Medical Care Delivery Styles </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/clinical-integration-linchpin-of-real-reform/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Clinical Integration: Linchpin of Real Reform"> Clinical Integration: Linchpin of Real Reform </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/federal-courts-and-enforcers-diagnose-physician-practice-associations-with-risk-of-conspiracy-liability-degree-of-integration-is-crucial-to-challenges-to-medical-network-price-agreements/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Federal Courts and Enforcers Diagnose Physician Practice Associations with Risk of Conspiracy Liability: Degree of Integration is Crucial to Challenges to Medical Network Price Agreements"> Federal Courts and Enforcers Diagnose Physician Practice Associations with Risk of Conspiracy Liability: Degree of Integration is Crucial to Challenges to Medical Network Price Agreements </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/clinical-integration-the-balancing-of-competition-and-health-care-policies/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Clinical Integration: The Balancing of Competition and Health Care Policies"> Clinical Integration: The Balancing of Competition and Health Care Policies </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/legal-privilege-or-legal-inconvenience-some-reflections-on-the-last-judgment-of-the-ecj-in-relation-to-the-akzo-case/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Legal Privilege or Legal Inconvenience? Some Reflections on the Last Judgment of the ECJ in Relation to the Akzo Case"> Legal Privilege or Legal Inconvenience? Some Reflections on the Last Judgment of the ECJ in Relation to the Akzo Case </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/the-standard-setting-process-and-the-european-commission-s-draft-horizontal-guidelines/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="The Standard Setting Process and the European Commission’s Draft Horizontal Guidelines"> The Standard Setting Process and the European Commission’s Draft Horizontal Guidelines </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/the-interface-between-competition-law-and-regulation-in-chile-who-s-the-boss/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="The Interface Between Competition Law and Regulation in ChileWho’s the Boss?"> The Interface Between Competition Law and Regulation in ChileWho’s the Boss? </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/private-competition-litigation-in-canada/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Private Competition Litigation in Canada"> Private Competition Litigation in Canada </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/international-cooperation-in-a-new-era-of-canadian-cartel-enforcement/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="International Cooperation in a New Era of Canadian Cartel Enforcement"> International Cooperation in a New Era of Canadian Cartel Enforcement </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/canada-enacts-significant-changes-to-its-foreign-investment-laws/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Canada Enacts Significant Changes to its Foreign Investment Laws"> Canada Enacts Significant Changes to its Foreign Investment Laws </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/when-should-a-platform-give-people-fewer-choices-and-charge-more-for-them/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="When Should a Platform Give People Fewer Choices and Charge More for Them?"> When Should a Platform Give People Fewer Choices and Charge More for Them? </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/sponsored-search-auctions-simple-economics-and-implications-for-antitrust-policy/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Sponsored Search Auctions: Simple Economics and Implications for Antitrust Policy"> Sponsored Search Auctions: Simple Economics and Implications for Antitrust Policy </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/new-kids-on-the-block-retailer-driven-vertical-practices-and-the-new-regulation-of-vertical-restraints-in-eu-competition-law/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="New Kids on the Block: Retailer-driven Vertical Practices and the New Regulation of Vertical Restraints in EU Competition Law"> New Kids on the Block: Retailer-driven Vertical Practices and the New Regulation of Vertical Restraints in EU Competition Law </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/europe-s-reform-of-the-regulatory-framework-of-motor-vehicle-distribution/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Europe’s Reform of the Regulatory Framework of Motor Vehicle Distribution"> Europe’s Reform of the Regulatory Framework of Motor Vehicle Distribution </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/deliberate-concealment-in-cartel-claims/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Deliberate Concealment in Cartel Claims"> Deliberate Concealment in Cartel Claims </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/economics-now-plays-an-important-role-at-the-class-certification-stage-for-antitrust-class-actions/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Economics Now Plays an Important Role at The Class Certification Stage for Antitrust Class Actions"> Economics Now Plays an Important Role at The Class Certification Stage for Antitrust Class Actions </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/concentration-contracting-and-competition-problems-in-using-the-packers-stockyards-act-to-supplement-antitrust/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Concentration, Contracting and Competition: Problems In Using The Packers & Stockyards Act To Supplement Antitrust"> Concentration, Contracting and Competition: Problems In Using The Packers & Stockyards Act To Supplement Antitrust </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/the-role-of-behavioral-economics-in-competition-law-a-judicial-perspective/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="The Role of Behavioral Economics in Competition Law: A Judicial Perspective"> The Role of Behavioral Economics in Competition Law: A Judicial Perspective </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/what-does-behavioral-economics-mean-for-competition-policy/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="What Does Behavioral Economics Mean for Competition Policy?"> What Does Behavioral Economics Mean for Competition Policy? </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/behavioral-economics-and-merger-analysis/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Behavioral Economics and Merger Analysis"> Behavioral Economics and Merger Analysis </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/starr-v-sony-bmg-music-entertainment-the-second-circuit-s-misapplication-of-twombly-in-a-section-1-sherman-act-conspiracy-case-alleging-parallel-conduct/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Starr v. SONY BMG Music Entertainment: The Second Circuit’s Misapplication of Twombly in a Section 1 Sherman Act Conspiracy Case Alleging Parallel Conduct"> Starr v. SONY BMG Music Entertainment: The Second Circuit’s Misapplication of Twombly in a Section 1 Sherman Act Conspiracy Case Alleging Parallel Conduct </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/a-new-treaty-a-new-commissioner-a-new-competition-policy/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="A New Treaty, A New Commissioner, A New Competition Policy?"> A New Treaty, A New Commissioner, A New Competition Policy? </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/monopoly-and-resource-allocation/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Monopoly and Resource Allocation"> Monopoly and Resource Allocation </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/the-att-case-a-personal-view/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="The AT&T Case: A Personal View"> The AT&T Case: A Personal View </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/the-undead-a-comment-on-professor-elhauges-paper/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="The Undead? A Comment on Professor Elhauge’s Paper"> The Undead? A Comment on Professor Elhauge’s Paper </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/patent-settlements-and-reverse-payments-under-eu-law/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Patent Settlements and Reverse Payments Under EU Law"> Patent Settlements and Reverse Payments Under EU Law </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/liability-of-a-parent-for-the-antitrust-violations-of-a-subsidiary-under-asian-antitrust-law/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Liability of a Parent for the Antitrust Violations of a Subsidiary Under Asian Antitrust Law"> Liability of a Parent for the Antitrust Violations of a Subsidiary Under Asian Antitrust Law </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/why-airline-antitrust-immunity-benefits-consumers/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Why Airline Antitrust Immunity Benefits Consumers"> Why Airline Antitrust Immunity Benefits Consumers </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/cartel-facilitators-bewareemac-treuhandem-spurs-competition-authorities-into-action/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Cartel Facilitators Beware AC Treuhand Spurs Competition Authorities into Action"> Cartel Facilitators Beware AC Treuhand Spurs Competition Authorities into Action </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/competition-policy-and-property-rights/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Competition Policy and Property Rights"> Competition Policy and Property Rights </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/fight-against-cartels-in-croatia-more-than-a-decade-of-enforcement-practice/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Fight Against Cartels in Croatia: More than a Decade of Enforcement Practice"> Fight Against Cartels in Croatia: More than a Decade of Enforcement Practice </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/sports-leagues-and-the-rule-of-reason-how-to-assess-internal-venture-restraints/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Sports Leagues and the Rule of Reason: How to Assess Internal Venture Restraints"> Sports Leagues and the Rule of Reason: How to Assess Internal Venture Restraints </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/emmerger-action-group-v-secretary-of-state-for-berremexternal-control-of-the-scottish-economy-merger-control-and-the-scottish-ring-fence-the-lloydstsbhbos-merger/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Merger Action Group v. Secretary of State for BERR: External Control of the Scottish Economy, Merger Control and the Scottish ‘Ring-fence’: the LloydsTSB/HBOS Merger"> Merger Action Group v. Secretary of State for BERR: External Control of the Scottish Economy, Merger Control and the Scottish ‘Ring-fence’: the LloydsTSB/HBOS Merger </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/toward-judicial-realism-the-evolution-of-rule-23/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Toward Judicial Realism: The Evolution of Rule 23"> Toward Judicial Realism: The Evolution of Rule 23 </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/emhydrogen-peroxide-em-the-crest-of-the-wave/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Hydrogen Peroxide: The Crest of the Wave"> Hydrogen Peroxide: The Crest of the Wave </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/book-review-emhow-the-chicago-school-overshot-the-markem/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Book Review: How the Chicago School Overshot the Mark"> Book Review: How the Chicago School Overshot the Mark </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/merger-trials-looking-for-the-third-dimension/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Merger Trials: Looking for the Third Dimension"> Merger Trials: Looking for the Third Dimension </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/institutional-aspects-of-european-commission-guidance-in-the-area-of-antitrust-law/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Institutional Aspects of European Commission Guidance in the Area of Antitrust Law"> Institutional Aspects of European Commission Guidance in the Area of Antitrust Law </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/price-squeeze-claims-succumb-to-need-for-clear-rules/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Price Squeeze Claims Succumb to Need for “Clear Rules”"> Price Squeeze Claims Succumb to Need for “Clear Rules” </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/the-commission-guidance-on-predation-a-cautious-step-in-the-right-direction/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="The Commission Guidance on Predation: A Cautious Step In the Right Direction?"> The Commission Guidance on Predation: A Cautious Step In the Right Direction? </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/abuse-and-monopolization-unilateral-conduct-by-two-competition-authorities/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Abuse and Monopolization: Unilateral Conduct by Two Competition Authorities?"> Abuse and Monopolization: Unilateral Conduct by Two Competition Authorities? </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/some-critical-comments-on-the-commissions-guidance-paper-on-art-82-ec/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Some Critical Comments on the Commission’s Guidance Paper on Art. 82 EC"> Some Critical Comments on the Commission’s Guidance Paper on Art. 82 EC </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/preserving-competition-after-the-banking-meltdown/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Preserving Competition After the Banking Meltdown"> Preserving Competition After the Banking Meltdown </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/the-justice-departments-section-2-report-in-search-of-a-general-theory-of-exclusionary-conduct/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="The Justice Department’s Section 2 Report: In Search of A General Theory of Exclusionary Conduct"> The Justice Department’s Section 2 Report: In Search of A General Theory of Exclusionary Conduct </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/the-context-of-chinese-industrial-policy-and-the-antimonopoly-law/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="The Context of Chinese Industrial Policy and the Antimonopoly Law"> The Context of Chinese Industrial Policy and the Antimonopoly Law </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/congress-and-the-courts-tackle-credit-card-fees-at-service-stations/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Congress and the Courts Tackle Credit Card Fees at Service Stations"> Congress and the Courts Tackle Credit Card Fees at Service Stations </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/is-a-safe-harbour-for-insurance-still-justified/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Is a Safe Harbour for Insurance Still Justified?"> Is a Safe Harbour for Insurance Still Justified? </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/doj-v-realtors-back-in-the-ring/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="DOJ v. Realtors: Back in the Ring"> DOJ v. Realtors: Back in the Ring </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/opening-the-curtain-why-economics-is-taking-center-stage-in-class-certification-battles-in-antitrust-cases/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Opening the Curtain: Why Economics Is Taking Center Stage in Class Certification Battles in Antitrust Cases"> Opening the Curtain: Why Economics Is Taking Center Stage in Class Certification Battles in Antitrust Cases </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/bundled-discounts-as-competition-for-distribution/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Bundled Discounts as Competition for Distribution"> Bundled Discounts as Competition for Distribution </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/comments-on-the-cfis-recent-ruling-in-ideutsche-telekom-v-european-commissioni/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Comments on the CFI’s Recent Ruling in Deutsche Telekom v. European Commission"> Comments on the CFI’s Recent Ruling in Deutsche Telekom v. European Commission </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/the-importance-of-antitrust-in-standard-setting/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="The Importance of Antitrust in Standard Setting"> The Importance of Antitrust in Standard Setting </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/harnessing-sdo-innovation-to-reduce-holdup-uncertainty-and-inefficiency/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Harnessing SDO Innovation to Reduce Holdup, Uncertainty, and Inefficiency"> Harnessing SDO Innovation to Reduce Holdup, Uncertainty, and Inefficiency </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/regulation-of-information-and-advertising/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Regulation of Information and Advertising"> Regulation of Information and Advertising </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/tying-after-imicrosofti-one-step-forward-and-two-steps-back/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Tying after Microsoft: One Step Forward and Two Steps Back?"> Tying after Microsoft: One Step Forward and Two Steps Back? </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/imicrosofti-what-sort-of-landmark/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Microsoft: What Sort of Landmark?"> Microsoft: What Sort of Landmark? </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/south-african-competition-policy-in-2008-key-priorities-of-the-competition-commission/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="South African Competition Policy in 2008: Key Priorities of the Competition Commission"> South African Competition Policy in 2008: Key Priorities of the Competition Commission </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/the-european-commissions-decision-in-imastercardi-issues-facing-the-payment-card-industry-for-the-future/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="The European Commission’s Decision in MasterCard: Issues Facing the Payment Card Industry for the Future"> The European Commission’s Decision in MasterCard: Issues Facing the Payment Card Industry for the Future </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/the-european-commissions-ruling-in-imastercardi-a-wise-decision/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="The European Commission’s Ruling in MasterCard: A Wise Decision?"> The European Commission’s Ruling in MasterCard: A Wise Decision? </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/competitor-complaints-about-googledoubleclick-rejected/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Competitor Complaints About Google/DoubleClick Rejected"> Competitor Complaints About Google/DoubleClick Rejected </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/critical-loss-analysis-in-the-iwhole-foodsi-case/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Critical Loss Analysis in the Whole Foods Case"> Critical Loss Analysis in the Whole Foods Case </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/googledoubleclick-and-the-power-of-information-to-raise-antitrust-concerns-in-vertical-mergers/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Google/DoubleClick and the Power of Information to Raise Antitrust Concerns in Vertical Mergers"> Google/DoubleClick and the Power of Information to Raise Antitrust Concerns in Vertical Mergers </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/lifting-the-fog-googledoubleclick-demystified/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Lifting the Fog: Google/DoubleClick Demystified"> Lifting the Fog: Google/DoubleClick Demystified </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/the-ftcs-quixotic-pursuit-of-the-whole-foodswild-oats-merger/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="The FTC’s Quixotic Pursuit of the Whole Foods/Wild Oats Merger"> The FTC’s Quixotic Pursuit of the Whole Foods/Wild Oats Merger </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/the-antimonopoly-law-in-china-where-do-we-stand/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="The Antimonopoly Law in China: Where Do We Stand?"> The Antimonopoly Law in China: Where Do We Stand? </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/a-new-kid-on-the-block-korean-competition-law-policy-and-economics/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="A New Kid on the Block: Korean Competition Law, Policy, and Economics"> A New Kid on the Block: Korean Competition Law, Policy, and Economics </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/ileegini-and-the-future-of-resale-price-maintenance/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Leegin and the Future of Resale Price Maintenance"> Leegin and the Future of Resale Price Maintenance </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/the-burden-of-proof-in-the-european-commissions-draft-notice-on-remedies/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="The Burden of Proof in the European Commission’s Draft Notice on Remedies"> The Burden of Proof in the European Commission’s Draft Notice on Remedies </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/recent-evolutions-in-antitrust-enforcement-a-comparative-perspective/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Recent Evolutions in Antitrust Enforcement: A Comparative Perspective"> Recent Evolutions in Antitrust Enforcement: A Comparative Perspective </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/time-to-rethink-merger-policy/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Time to Rethink Merger Policy?"> Time to Rethink Merger Policy? </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/are-article-82-ec-and-intellectual-property-interoperable-the-state-of-the-law-pending-the-judgment-in-microsoft-v-commission/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Are Article 82 EC and Intellectual Property Interoperable? The State of the Law Pending the Judgment in Microsoft v. Commission"> Are Article 82 EC and Intellectual Property Interoperable? The State of the Law Pending the Judgment in Microsoft v. Commission </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/the-limits-of-antitrust/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="The Limits of Antitrust"> The Limits of Antitrust </a> </div> <div class="col-12 pb-3"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi-posts/judicial-review-in-ec-and-us-antitrust-law/" class="h5 link-primary" rel="bookmark" title="Judicial Review in EC and U.S. Antitrust Law"> Judicial Review in EC and U.S. Antitrust Law </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="blog-footer"> <div class="container mx-auto"> <div class="row mx-0 mx-md-5 py-4"> <div class="col-12 col-md-3 text-center text-md-start"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi/" class="w-100"> <img src="https://www.pymnts.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/CPI_Logo_Black-1.svg" width="100%" height="40" class="img-fluid"> </a> <div class="d-block text-black text-center mt-1 mb-3 my-md-0"> <a href="https://www.competitionpolicyinternational.com/category/cpi-tv/" class="text-black text-uppercase fw-normal">CPI TV</a> | <a href="https://www.competitionpolicyinternational.com/subscribe/" class="text-black text-uppercase fw-normal">Subscribe</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-9 text-center"> <div class="row row-cols-3 g-0"> <div class="col text-center"> <h4 class="text-black mb-3">About</h4> <ul class="nav flex-column"> <li class="nav-item mb-2"><a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi/about-us/" class="nav-link p-0 text-black">About Us</a></li> <li class="nav-item mb-2"><a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi/our-editorial-policy/" class="nav-link p-0 text-black">Editorial Policy</a> </li> <li class="nav-item mb-2"><a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi/editorial-advisory-board/" class="nav-link p-0 text-black">Editorial Advisory Board</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col text-center"> <h4 class="text-black mb-3">Getting Started</h4> <ul class="nav flex-column"> <li class="nav-item mb-2"><a href="https://www.competitionpolicyinternational.com/contact/" class="nav-link p-0 text-black">Contact Us</a> </li> <li class="nav-item mb-2"><a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi/promote-more-engage-more-connect-more/" class="nav-link p-0 text-black">Partnerships</a> </li> <li class="nav-item mb-2"><a href="https://www.competitionpolicyinternational.com/subscribe/" class="nav-link p-0 text-black">Newsletters</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col text-center"> <h4 class="text-black mb-3">Follow CPI</h4> <ul class="nav flex-row justify-content-center"> <li class="nav-item mx-2"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/compolinter/"><i class="bi bi-instagram fs-4 text-black"></i></a></li> <li class="nav-item mx-2"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/competition-policy-international/"><i class="bi bi-linkedin fs-4 text-black"></i></a> </li> <li class="nav-item mx-2"><a href="https://twitter.com/CompPolicyInt"><i class="bi bi-twitter-x fs-4 text-black"></i></a></li> <li class="nav-item mx-2"><a href="https://vimeo.com/competitionpolicyint"><i class="bi bi-vimeo fs-4 text-black"></i></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row mt-5"> <div class="col-12 text-center"> © Competition Policy International 2024 </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 text-center"> <a href="https://www.pymnts.com/cpi/terms-conditions-cpi#cpiPrivacy" class="p-0 text-black smaller">Privacy Policy</a> <span class="smaller">|</span> <a href=https://www.pymnts.com/cpi/terms-conditions-cpi/" class="p-0 text-black smaller">Terms & Conditions</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </body>