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width: auto; text-align: center; font-size: 95%; line-height: 1.2em;"> <div style="border: 1px solid #ccd2d9; width: auto; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em;"> <table style="width: 300px; background: transparent; text-align: left; table-layout: auto; border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; font-size: 100%; line-height: 1.1em;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <caption style="border-bottom: solid 2px #ccd2d9; margin-left: inherit; font-size: 135%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 0.5em; padding-top: 0.3em; line-height: 1.1em;">Sikkim – सिक्किम </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0em; border-bottom: solid 2px #ccd2d9;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Sikkim_Siegel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wappen"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/de/thumb/b/be/Sikkim_Siegel.svg/180px-Sikkim_Siegel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/de/thumb/b/be/Sikkim_Siegel.svg/270px-Sikkim_Siegel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/de/thumb/b/be/Sikkim_Siegel.svg/360px-Sikkim_Siegel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="493" data-file-height="441" /></a><figcaption>Wappen</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0em; vertical-align:top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Liste_der_Bundesstaaten_und_Unionsterritorien_in_Indien" title="Liste der Bundesstaaten und Unionsterritorien in Indien">Status</a></b> </td> <td style="padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0em; vertical-align:top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_der_Bundesstaaten_und_Unionsterritorien_in_Indien" title="Liste der Bundesstaaten und Unionsterritorien in Indien">Bundesstaat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0em; vertical-align:top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Liste_der_St%C3%A4dte_in_Indien" title="Liste der Städte in Indien">Hauptstadt</a></b> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0em; vertical-align:top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Gangtok" title="Gangtok">Gangtok</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0em; vertical-align:top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Liste_der_Bundesstaaten_und_Unionsterritorien_in_Indien" title="Liste der Bundesstaaten und Unionsterritorien in Indien">Gründung</a></b> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0em; vertical-align:top; text-align: left;">16. Mai 1975 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 0.4em 0.3em 0em; vertical-align:top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Liste_der_Bundesstaaten_und_Unionsterritorien_in_Indien" title="Liste der Bundesstaaten und Unionsterritorien in Indien">Fläche</a></b> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 0.4em 0.3em 0em; vertical-align:top; text-align: left;">7.096 km² </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0.3em 0.4em 0.3em 0em; vertical-align:top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Liste_der_Bundesstaaten_und_Unionsterritorien_in_Indien" title="Liste der Bundesstaaten und Unionsterritorien in Indien">Einwohner</a></b> </td> <td style="padding: 0.3em 0.4em 0.3em 0em; vertical-align:top; text-align: left;">610.577 <small><i>(2011)</i></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0.3em 0.4em 0.4em 0em; vertical-align:top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Liste_der_Bundesstaaten_und_Unionsterritorien_in_Indien" title="Liste der Bundesstaaten und Unionsterritorien in Indien">Bevölkerungsdichte</a></b> </td> <td style="padding: 0.3em 0.4em 0.4em 0em; vertical-align:top; text-align: left;">86 Einwohner je km² </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0em; vertical-align:top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Sprachen_Indiens" title="Sprachen Indiens">Sprachen</a></b> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0em; vertical-align:top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Nepali" title="Nepali">Nepali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denjongka" title="Denjongka">Bhutia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lepcha_(Sprache)" title="Lepcha (Sprache)">Lepcha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limbu_(Sprache)" title="Limbu (Sprache)">Limbu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newari" title="Newari">Newari</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rai_(Sprache)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rai (Sprache) (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Rai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gurung_(Sprache)" title="Gurung (Sprache)">Gurung</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangar_(Sprache)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mangar (Sprache) (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Mangar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sherpa_(Sprache)" title="Sherpa (Sprache)">Sherpa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamang_(Sprache)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamang (Sprache) (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Tamang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sunwar_(Sprache)" title="Sunwar (Sprache)">Sunwar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 0.4em 0.4em 0em; vertical-align:top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Liste_der_Gouverneure_in_Indien" title="Liste der Gouverneure in Indien">Gouverneur</a></b> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 0.4em 0.4em 0em; vertical-align:top; text-align: left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Om_Prakash_Mathur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Om Prakash Mathur (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Om Prakash Mathur</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0.3em 0.4em 0.4em 0em; vertical-align:top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Liste_der_Chief_Minister_in_Indien" title="Liste der Chief Minister in Indien">Chief Minister</a></b> </td> <td style="padding: 0.3em 0.4em 0.4em 0em; vertical-align:top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Prem_Singh_Tamang" title="Prem Singh Tamang">Prem Singh Tamang</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sikkim_Krantikari_Morcha" title="Sikkim Krantikari Morcha">Sikkim Krantikari Morcha</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0em; vertical-align:top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/Website" title="Website">Website</a></b> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0em; vertical-align:top; text-align: left;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sikkim.gov.in/">sikkim.gov.in</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0em; vertical-align:top; text-align: left;"><b><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:IN" title="ISO 3166-2:IN">ISO-Code</a></b> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0em; vertical-align:top; text-align: left;">IN-SK </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding: 0em 0em 0em 0em;"><figure class="noresize mw-ext-imagemap-desc-bottom-right" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Karte"><img alt="Karte" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Sikkim_in_India_%28claimed_and_disputed_hatched%29.svg/300px-Sikkim_in_India_%28claimed_and_disputed_hatched%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Sikkim_in_India_%28claimed_and_disputed_hatched%29.svg/450px-Sikkim_in_India_%28claimed_and_disputed_hatched%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Sikkim_in_India_%28claimed_and_disputed_hatched%29.svg/600px-Sikkim_in_India_%28claimed_and_disputed_hatched%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" 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shape="poly" coords="231,97,240,95,246,88,259,81,266,84,272,80,278,87,274,90,285,92,280,98,282,104,276,102,265,108,265,104,272,100,270,95,255,99,250,104,235,105" alt="Arunachal Pradesh" title="Arunachal Pradesh" /><area href="/wiki/Assam" shape="poly" coords="213,112,215,107,235,105,251,105,255,99,270,95,272,100,255,109,247,119,244,131,237,132,236,128,242,121,236,114,216,115,214,120" alt="Assam" title="Assam" /><area href="/wiki/Bihar" shape="poly" coords="158,101,163,109,158,109,164,116,153,122,155,129,175,129,176,127,182,130,188,129,192,121,197,119,195,115,200,110,198,109,190,111,175,106,170,106,160,99" alt="Bihar" title="Bihar" /><area href="/wiki/Chhattisgarh" shape="poly" coords="124,187,131,196,135,196,142,184,139,174,147,176,147,174,144,172,146,163,151,162,162,145,153,133,137,136,137,139,142,141,132,150,126,164,126,175,130,179,125,181" alt="Chhattisgarh" title="Chhattisgarh" /><area href="/wiki/Gujarat" shape="poly" coords="38,127,55,130,57,129,60,137,69,144,67,155,64,158,65,167,53,174,52,152,49,152,47,163,35,167,17,151,33,144,20,146,11,138,12,135,16,131,35,132" alt="Gujarat" title="Gujarat" /><area href="/wiki/Haryana" shape="poly" coords="70,77,72,82,79,82,85,93,84,96,87,96,88,93,93,93,93,97,99,96,97,90,92,89,95,85,95,77,99,71,91,66,93,71,86,74,86,76,79,76,78,78,73,74" alt="Haryana" title="Haryana" /><area href="/wiki/Himachal_Pradesh" shape="poly" coords="91,65,99,71,102,70,101,63,106,62,113,64,106,48,100,46,95,46,90,43,83,46,81,54" alt="Himachal Pradesh" title="Himachal Pradesh" /><area href="/wiki/Jharkhand" shape="poly" coords="155,129,153,132,162,145,160,149,169,150,169,153,178,153,178,149,185,152,186,151,183,144,177,142,179,138,194,132,195,122,195,122,192,121,188,129,182,130,176,126,175,129" alt="Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand" /><area href="/wiki/Karnataka" shape="poly" coords="99,190,98,214,94,214,95,224,91,223,93,236,102,235,109,241,106,245,101,245,99,251,101,253,88,257,74,246,67,224,68,216,71,207,81,204,81,199,88,200,93,192" alt="Karnataka" title="Karnataka" /><area href="/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh" shape="poly" coords="67,155,68,143,74,125,83,127,81,136,87,131,93,132,93,124,97,123,96,119,90,120,89,116,106,106,112,107,110,117,106,120,106,129,111,132,108,121,111,119,115,123,125,120,127,123,131,125,136,123,148,128,147,134,138,136,137,139,143,141,132,150,128,161,124,158,99,160,98,156,88,163" alt="Madhya Pradesh" title="Madhya Pradesh" /><area href="/wiki/Maharashtra" shape="poly" coords="67,155,88,163,98,157,99,160,124,158,128,161,126,164,127,176,130,179,125,181,125,186,121,185,120,177,106,175,99,191,92,192,88,200,81,199,81,204,70,208,68,216,61,217,53,173,57,174,58,171,64,167,63,158" alt="Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra" /><area href="/wiki/Manipur" shape="poly" coords="247,121,250,122,251,118,259,117,259,120,259,122,260,123,254,135,243,133" alt="Manipur" title="Manipur" /><area href="/wiki/Meghalaya" shape="poly" coords="214,119,216,115,236,114,242,121,239,124,234,123,214,122" alt="Meghalaya" title="Meghalaya" /><area href="/wiki/Mizoram" shape="poly" coords="237,137,237,132,244,130,244,133,247,134,247,144,245,144,245,153,243,155,240,154" alt="Mizoram" title="Mizoram" /><area href="/wiki/Nagaland" shape="poly" coords="247,121,249,122,251,118,259,117,258,120,264,114,264,104,254,111" alt="Nagaland" title="Nagaland" /><area href="/wiki/Odisha" shape="poly" coords="160,149,169,150,169,153,178,154,178,149,185,152,193,158,186,162,188,167,181,175,166,183,161,186,154,184,147,191,145,189,143,194,135,195,142,184,140,174,147,176,147,174,145,172,146,163,151,162" alt="Odisha" title="Odisha" /><area href="/wiki/Punjab_(Indien)" shape="poly" coords="78,52,81,54,92,66,93,71,86,74,87,76,79,76,77,79,73,75,64,75,64,72,71,63,70,56" alt="Punjab" title="Punjab" /><area href="/wiki/Rajasthan" shape="poly" coords="64,75,70,75,72,82,79,82,85,93,84,96,87,96,88,93,93,93,93,98,96,96,103,108,89,115,90,120,96,119,97,123,93,124,92,132,87,132,82,136,82,127,74,126,68,143,61,137,57,130,38,128,33,117,30,117,28,109,23,106,23,103,32,94,36,97,46,95,55,81" alt="Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan" /><area href="/wiki/Sikkim" shape="rect" coords="197,94,205,103" alt="Sikkim" title="Sikkim" /><area href="/wiki/Telangana" shape="poly" coords="98,214,98,210,96,209,97,207,98,203,97,202,100,198,97,197,99,194,98,190,99,188,102,185,101,183,102,180,104,181,106,178,106,177,106,175,110,176,112,178,113,177,118,178,119,178,121,179,121,185,122,187,124,187,126,188,128,189,129,192,131,192,131,196,132,195,136,195,138,195,138,196,136,196,135,197,135,199,130,202,129,203,127,202,125,203,125,204,127,204,127,206,126,205,124,205,124,203,123,203,121,204,122,205,121,207,120,206,115,208,114,211,112,211,110,213,107,212,104,215,100,214" alt="Telangana" title="Telangana" /><area href="/wiki/Tripura" shape="poly" coords="236,128,237,132,237,137,234,137,232,144,228,143,226,136,231,132" alt="Tripura" title="Tripura" /><area href="/wiki/Uttarakhand" shape="poly" coords="101,70,101,63,106,62,117,64,131,72,125,77,122,87,110,82,111,80,106,76,101,77" alt="Uttarakhand" title="Uttarakhand" /><area href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" shape="poly" coords="99,71,101,70,101,77,106,76,111,80,110,82,122,87,139,96,159,101,163,108,159,109,164,117,152,122,155,129,154,133,148,134,148,127,134,123,132,125,126,123,124,120,115,123,111,119,108,121,111,132,105,129,105,120,110,118,112,107,106,106,103,108,96,97,99,95,95,85,95,77" alt="Uttar Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh" /><area href="/wiki/Westbengalen" shape="poly" coords="193,158,185,152,186,150,182,144,177,143,178,139,194,132,195,120,197,119,196,115,199,110,198,109,197,103,205,103,207,107,215,107,212,114,201,110,198,116,206,121,198,125,197,129,203,131,207,157" alt="Westbengalen" title="Westbengalen" /><area href="/wiki/Andamanen_und_Nikobaren" shape="rect" coords="234,231,253,306" alt="Andamanen und Nikobaren" title="Andamanen und Nikobaren" /><area href="/wiki/Lakshadweep" shape="rect" coords="47,256,63,293" alt="Lakshadweep" title="Lakshadweep" /></map><figcaption>Karte</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> </div> <p><b>Sikkim</b> (<a href="/wiki/Nepali" title="Nepali">Nepali</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r185776446">.mw-parser-output .Deva{font-size:120%}@media all and (min-width:800px){.mw-parser-output .Deva{font-size:calc(120% - ((100vw - 800px)/80))}}@media all and (min-width:1000px){.mw-parser-output .Deva{font-size:100%}}</style><span lang="ne-Deva" class="Deva">सिक्किम</span> <i>Sikkim</i>, <a href="/wiki/Denjongka" title="Denjongka">Bhutia</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r184018931">.mw-parser-output .Tibt.uchen{font-family:"Qomolangma-Dunhuang","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchen","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchung","Qomolangma-Uchen Suring","Qomolangma-Uchen Sutung","Qomolangma-Title","Qomolangma-Subtitle","Qomolangma-Woodblock","DDC Uchen","DDC Rinzin","Kailash","BabelStone Tibetan","Jomolhari","TCRC Youtso Unicode","Tibetan Machine Uni","Wangdi29","Noto Sans Tibetan","Microsoft Himalaya"}.mw-parser-output .Tibt.ume{font-family:"Qomolangma-Betsu","Qomolangma-Chuyig","Qomolangma-Drutsa","Qomolangma-Edict","Qomolangma-Tsumachu","Qomolangma-Tsuring","Qomolangma-Tsutong","TibetanSambhotaYigchung","TibetanTsugRing","TibetanYigchung"}.mw-parser-output .Tibt{font-size:140%}</style><span lang="bo-Tibt" class="Tibt">འབྲས་ལྗོངས་</span> <i>′Bras Ljongs</i> oder <i>Denjong</i>) ist ein <a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">indischer</a> <a href="/wiki/Gliedstaat" title="Gliedstaat">Bundesstaat</a> im südlichen <a href="/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya">Himalaya</a> zwischen <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volksrepublik_China" title="Volksrepublik China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a> und dem indischen Bundesstaat <a href="/wiki/Westbengalen" title="Westbengalen">Westbengalen</a>. Mit einer Fläche von 7.096 Quadratkilometern und gut 600.000 Einwohnern (Volkszählung 2011) ist Sikkim der flächenmäßig zweitkleinste und der Einwohnerzahl nach kleinste Bundesstaat Indiens. Die Hauptstadt ist <a href="/wiki/Gangtok" title="Gangtok">Gangtok</a>. </p><p>Mit einem Wert von 0,696 erreichte Sikkim 2015 den 7. Platz unter den 29 <a href="/wiki/Liste_der_Bundesstaaten_und_Unionsterritorien_in_Indien" title="Liste der Bundesstaaten und Unionsterritorien in Indien">Bundesstaaten Indiens</a> im <a href="/wiki/Liste_der_indischen_Bundesstaaten_nach_dem_Index_der_menschlichen_Entwicklung" title="Liste der indischen Bundesstaaten nach dem Index der menschlichen Entwicklung">Index der menschlichen Entwicklung</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Geografie"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Geografie</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Größte_städtische_Siedlungen"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Größte städtische Siedlungen</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Geschichte"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Geschichte</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Könige_von_Sikkim"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Könige von Sikkim</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Politik"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Politik</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Politisches_System"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Politisches System</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Parteien"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Parteien</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Verwaltungsgliederung"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Verwaltungsgliederung</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Distrikteinteilung_bis_zum_Jahr_2021"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Distrikteinteilung bis zum Jahr 2021</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Distrikteinteilung_ab_dem_Jahr_2021"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Distrikteinteilung ab dem Jahr 2021</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Bevölkerung"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Bevölkerung</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Demografie"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Demografie</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13"><a href="#Bevölkerungsentwicklung"><span class="tocnumber">6.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Bevölkerungsentwicklung</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Sprachen"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Sprachen</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Religionen"><span class="tocnumber">6.3</span> <span class="toctext">Religionen</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#Wirtschaft"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Wirtschaft</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Landwirtschaft"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Landwirtschaft</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#Literatur"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Literatur</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikkim&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikkim&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Geografie"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Kangchenjunga_from_Thangshing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Kangchenjunga_from_Thangshing.jpg/220px-Kangchenjunga_from_Thangshing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Kangchenjunga_from_Thangshing.jpg/330px-Kangchenjunga_from_Thangshing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Kangchenjunga_from_Thangshing.jpg/440px-Kangchenjunga_from_Thangshing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="864" /></a><figcaption>Kangchendzönga, der mit <span style="border-width:0px; padding:0px; margin:0px;">8586 <abbr title="Höhe über dem Meeresspiegel">m</abbr></span> höchste Berg Sikkims und Indiens und der dritthöchste der Welt</figcaption></figure> <p>Sikkim liegt im Nordosten Indiens im östlichen <a href="/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya">Himalaya</a>. Der Bundesstaat grenzt im Süden an den indischen Bundesstaat <a href="/wiki/Westbengalen" title="Westbengalen">Westbengalen</a>, im Westen an <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, im Norden und Osten an die <a href="/wiki/Volksrepublik_China" title="Volksrepublik China">Volksrepublik China</a> (<a href="/wiki/Autonome_Region_Tibet" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonome Region Tibet">Autonome Region Tibet</a>) und im Südosten an <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a>. Mit einer Fläche von 7.096 Quadratkilometern (etwa ein Zehntel <a href="/wiki/Bayern" title="Bayern">Bayerns</a>) ist Sikkim flächenmäßig nach <a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a> der zweitkleinste Bundesstaat Indiens. </p><p>Das gesamte Gebiet ist gebirgig, wobei der Südteil vom Vorgebirge der <a href="/wiki/Siwaliks" class="mw-redirect" title="Siwaliks">Siwaliks</a> und der Nordteil vom Hochgebirge eingenommen wird. An der Grenze zwischen Sikkim und Nepal befindet sich der <a href="/wiki/Kangchendz%C3%B6nga" title="Kangchendzönga">Kangchendzönga</a>, mit 8586 Metern der höchste Berg Indiens und dritthöchste der Welt. Sikkim wird in drei Richtungen von Bergketten abgegrenzt: Im Norden bildet der Hauptkamm des Himalaya die Grenze zu Tibet. Im Westen und Osten begrenzen die <a href="/wiki/Singalila-Kamm" title="Singalila-Kamm">Singalia-</a> und <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chola-Berge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chola-Berge (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Chola-Berge</a>, zwei Nebenketten, die vom Hauptkamm aus südwärts verlaufen, Sikkim gegen Nepal und Bhutan. Zwischen diesen Bergketten verläuft die <a href="/wiki/Tista" title="Tista">Tista</a>, ein Nebenfluss des <a href="/wiki/Brahmaputra" title="Brahmaputra">Brahmaputra</a>, von Norden nach Süden. Die Grenze zu Westbengalen bilden im Süden die Tista und ihre Nebenflüsse <a href="/wiki/Rangpo_Chhu" title="Rangpo Chhu">Rangpo Chhu</a> und <a href="/wiki/Rangit" title="Rangit">Rangit</a>. Im Flusstal der Tista an der Grenze zu Westbengalen liegt mit 280 Metern der tiefste Punkt Sikkims. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Größte_städtische_Siedlungen"><span id="Gr.C3.B6.C3.9Fte_st.C3.A4dtische_Siedlungen"></span>Größte städtische Siedlungen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikkim&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Größte städtische Siedlungen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikkim&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Größte städtische Siedlungen"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Einwohnerzahlen nach der Volkszählung 2011 waren die im Folgenden aufgeführten. Die mit weitem Abstand größte Stadt war Gangtok.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Siedlung </th> <th>Einwohner </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gangtok" title="Gangtok">Gangtok</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">100.286 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namchi (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Namchi</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">12.190 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rangpo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rangpo (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Rangpo</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">10.450 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorethang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jorethang (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Jorethang</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">9.009 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singtam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Singtam (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Singtam</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">5.868 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangan_(Indien)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mangan (Indien) (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Mangan</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">4.644 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschichte">Geschichte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikkim&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Geschichte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikkim&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Geschichte"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hauptartikel" role="navigation"><span class="hauptartikel-pfeil" title="siehe" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation">→ </span><i><span class="hauptartikel-text">Hauptartikel</span>: <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigreich_Sikkim" title="Königreich Sikkim">Königreich Sikkim</a></i></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Flag_of_Sikkim_(1877-1914;_1962-1967).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Sikkim_%281877-1914%3B_1962-1967%29.svg/220px-Flag_of_Sikkim_%281877-1914%3B_1962-1967%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Sikkim_%281877-1914%3B_1962-1967%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_Sikkim_%281877-1914%3B_1962-1967%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Sikkim_%281877-1914%3B_1962-1967%29.svg/440px-Flag_of_Sikkim_%281877-1914%3B_1962-1967%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="327" data-file-height="219" /></a><figcaption>Historische Flagge Sikkims, in Gebrauch 1877–1914 und 1962–1967</figcaption></figure> <p>Aufgrund seiner exponierten Lage, die einen guten Zugang von Indien nach <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a> ermöglichte, erlangte Sikkim frühzeitig <a href="/wiki/Strategie_(Milit%C3%A4r)" title="Strategie (Militär)">strategische</a> Bedeutung. Von 1641 bis 1975 war <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigreich_Sikkim" title="Königreich Sikkim">Sikkim ein Königreich</a> unter dem <i>Chogyal</i> (<a href="/wiki/Umschrift_nach_Wylie" title="Umschrift nach Wylie">tib.</a>: <i>chos rgyal</i>; „Dharmakönig“). Seit dem Ende des <a href="/wiki/Gurkha-Krieg" title="Gurkha-Krieg">Gurkha-Krieges</a> (1814–1816) übte die <a href="/wiki/Britische_Ostindien-Kompanie" title="Britische Ostindien-Kompanie">Britische Ostindien-Kompanie</a> einen gewissen Einfluss in Sikkim aus. 1835 musste Sikkim einen Teil der <a href="/wiki/Darjeeling_(Distrikt)" title="Darjeeling (Distrikt)">Region Darjeeling</a> an die Kompanie abtreten. 1849 und 1861 folgten weitere Gebietseinbußen – eine Gefangennahme von britischen Staatsangehörigen diente als Vorwand. Ferner musste der Kompanie volle Handelsfreiheit zugestanden werden. In den Folgejahren gingen Einfuhr und Ausfuhr (meist Holz) stark zurück. 1861 wurde Sikkim mit dem Vertrag von Tumlong <i>de facto</i> ein <a href="/wiki/Protektorat" title="Protektorat">Protektorat</a> des <a href="/wiki/Vereinigtes_K%C3%B6nigreich" title="Vereinigtes Königreich">Vereinigten Königreiches</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Anfang 1888 fielen Tibeter in das Land ein und besetzten das Fort <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingtu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingtu (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Lingtu</a>. Die Besatzer wurden jedoch durch ein vom Vizekönig von Indien sofort ausgesandtes Expeditionskorps wieder vertrieben. Der <a href="/wiki/Raja" title="Raja">Raja</a>, ein Pensionär der britischen Regierung, der aber den Tibetern nahestand, wurde danach von den Briten noch weiter beschränkt, während die chinesische Regierung die Handlungsweise ihrer Beamten desavouierte. Zu jener Zeit hatte Sikkim ca. 75.000 Einwohner, die überwiegend dem Volksstamm der <a href="/wiki/Lepcha" title="Lepcha">Lepcha</a> angehörten. Mit der Einrichtung der Fürstenkammer als Vertretung der <a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCrstenstaat" title="Fürstenstaat">Fürstenstaaten</a> in Britisch-Indien im Jahre 1920 erhielt auch der <i>Chogyal</i> eine Vertretung darin. Nach der indischen Unabhängigkeit 1947 wurde Sikkim wie auch alle anderen Fürstenstaaten formal unabhängig. Keiner der Fürstenstaaten konnte die Unabhängigkeit jedoch über längere Zeit behaupten, und dies erschien auch als keine realistische Option. Nach und nach schlossen sich die Fürstenstaaten Indien oder Pakistan an. </p> <div class="sieheauch" role="navigation" style="font-style:italic;"><span class="sieheauch-text">Siehe auch</span>: <a href="/wiki/Liste_indischer_F%C3%BCrstenstaaten" title="Liste indischer Fürstenstaaten">Liste indischer Fürstenstaaten</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Flag_of_Sikkim_(1967-1975).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Sikkim_%281967-1975%29.svg/220px-Flag_of_Sikkim_%281967-1975%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Sikkim_%281967-1975%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_Sikkim_%281967-1975%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Sikkim_%281967-1975%29.svg/440px-Flag_of_Sikkim_%281967-1975%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Historische <a href="/wiki/Flagge_Sikkims" title="Flagge Sikkims">Flagge Sikkims von 1967 bis 1975</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Am 5. Dezember 1950 kam es zum Abschluss eines Vertrages zwischen Sikkim und Indien, nach dem Sikkim ein Protektorat Indiens wurde. Sikkim behielt Selbstverwaltung in inneren Angelegenheiten, während Außenpolitik und Verteidigung durch Indien übernommen werden sollten. Indien behielt sich auch ausdrücklich das Recht vor, bei Bedarf Truppen im Land zu stationieren. Sikkim wurde vollständig in das indische Zoll- und Wirtschaftsgebiet eingeschlossen.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1973 kam es zu einem Umsturzversuch durch die nepalesische Bevölkerungsgruppe, den der indische Geheimdienst unterstützt hatte.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daraufhin marschierten <a href="/wiki/Indische_Streitkr%C3%A4fte" class="mw-redirect" title="Indische Streitkräfte">indische Truppen</a> ein. In den Wahlen vom April 1974 wurde die pro-indische Sikkim-Kongresspartei stärkste Kraft.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Sikkim wurde die konstitutionelle Monarchie eingeführt. Indien übernahm auch die interne Verwaltung des Landes. Am 1. März 1975 erhielt Sikkim den Status eines assoziierten Staates der Indischen Union. </p><p>Am 14. April 1975 wurde eine von Indien stark beeinflusste Volksbefragung durchgeführt, bei der sich 60.000 von ca. 97.000 Wahlberechtigten für einen Beitritt zur Indischen Union aussprachen. Nur 1.500 Stimmberechtigte stimmten gegen den Beitritt. Am 16. Mai 1975 erklärte Sikkim unter der Führung des <a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister" title="Chief Minister">Chief Ministers</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazi_Lhendup_Dorji_Khangsarpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazi Lhendup Dorji Khangsarpa (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Kazi Lhendup Dorji Khangsarpa</a> seinen Beitritt zu Indien als dessen 22. Bundesstaat. Der König Palden Thondup Namgyal wurde des Landes verwiesen, da er den Beitritt zu Indien nicht anerkannte. Er floh daraufhin nach Kalkutta und verstarb 1982 in New York.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sein Nachfolger und Sohn <a href="/wiki/Wangchuk_Namgyal" title="Wangchuk Namgyal">Wangchuk Namgyal</a> erkannte die indische Oberhoheit an und durfte daher 1985 das Land wieder betreten. Der anschließende Streit zwischen Indien und dem benachbarten China um die Anerkennung dieses Schritts wurde erst im April 2005 vertraglich beigelegt. </p><p>Am 18. September 2011 ereignete sich in Sikkim ein <a href="/wiki/Erdbeben_in_Sikkim_2011" title="Erdbeben in Sikkim 2011">schweres Erdbeben der Stärke 6,9</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Könige_von_Sikkim"><span id="K.C3.B6nige_von_Sikkim"></span>Könige von Sikkim</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikkim&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Könige von Sikkim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikkim&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Könige von Sikkim"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hauptartikel" role="navigation"><span class="hauptartikel-pfeil" title="siehe" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation">→ </span><i><span class="hauptartikel-text">Hauptartikel</span>: <a href="/wiki/Liste_der_K%C3%B6nige_von_Sikkim" title="Liste der Könige von Sikkim">Liste der Könige von Sikkim</a></i></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik">Politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikkim&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikkim&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Politik"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politisches_System">Politisches System</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikkim&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Politisches System" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikkim&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Politisches System"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Sikkim_Assembly_Gangtok.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Sikkim_Assembly_Gangtok.jpg/220px-Sikkim_Assembly_Gangtok.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Sikkim_Assembly_Gangtok.jpg/330px-Sikkim_Assembly_Gangtok.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Sikkim_Assembly_Gangtok.jpg/440px-Sikkim_Assembly_Gangtok.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Parlamentsgebäude in Gangtok</figcaption></figure> <p>Die <a href="/wiki/Legislative" title="Legislative">Legislative</a> des Bundesstaates Sikkim besteht aus einem <a href="/wiki/Einkammernparlament" class="mw-redirect" title="Einkammernparlament">Einkammernparlament</a>, der <i>Sikkim Legislative Assembly</i>. Die 32 Abgeordneten des Parlaments werden alle fünf Jahre durch <a href="/wiki/Direktwahl" title="Direktwahl">Direktwahl</a> bestimmt. 31 Abgeordnete werden dabei in Einzelwahlkreisen nach dem relativen Mehrheitswahlrecht gewählt. Ein weiterer Abgeordneter wird von den Mönchen und Nonnen in allen buddhistischen Klöstern Sikkims gewählt. Dadurch soll gewährleistet werden, dass die buddhistische Gemeinschaft im Parlament vertreten ist.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Das Parlament hat seinen Sitz in <a href="/wiki/Gangtok" title="Gangtok">Gangtok</a>. Der <i><a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister" title="Chief Minister">Chief Minister</a></i> (Regierungschef) Sikkims wird vom Parlament gewählt. An der Spitze des Bundesstaats steht jedoch der vom indischen Präsidenten ernannte Gouverneur <i>(Governor)</i>. Seine Hauptaufgaben sind die Ernennung des Chief Ministers und dessen Beauftragung mit der Regierungsbildung. Höchster Gerichtshof Sikkims ist der <a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Sikkim" title="High Court of Sikkim">High Court of Sikkim</a> in Gangtok. </p><p>Sikkim stellt jeweils einen Abgeordneten in der <a href="/wiki/Lok_Sabha" title="Lok Sabha">Lok Sabha</a>, dem Unterhaus des indischen Parlaments, und im Oberhaus, der <a href="/wiki/Rajya_Sabha" title="Rajya Sabha">Rajya Sabha</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parteien">Parteien</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikkim&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Parteien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikkim&action=edit&section=7" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Parteien"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="float-right" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:95%; padding:0.4em; width:auto;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#F2F2F4;"> <th style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">Sitzverteilung nach der<br /> Parlamentswahl 2019 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sikkim_Democratic_Front" title="Sikkim Democratic Front">SDF</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">15 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sikkim_Krantikari_Morcha" title="Sikkim Krantikari Morcha">SKM</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">17 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Gesamt</b></td> <td style="text-align:right"><b>32</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Die Politik Sikkims wurde lange von der <a href="/wiki/Sikkim_Democratic_Front" title="Sikkim Democratic Front">Sikkim Democratic Front</a> (SDF, gegründet 1993) dominiert. 1994 kam die <a href="/wiki/Regionalpartei" title="Regionalpartei">Regionalpartei</a> an die Macht und hat seitdem die folgenden Bundesstaatswahlen (1999, 2004, 2009, 2014) für sich entschieden. Die großen überregionalen Parteien aus dem übrigen Indien, insbesondere die <a href="/wiki/Indischer_Nationalkongress" title="Indischer Nationalkongress">Kongresspartei</a> und die <a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">Bharatiya Janata Party</a> (BJP) spielen dagegen in Sikkim nur eine marginale Rolle. Bei der Wahl zum Parlament Sikkims im Jahr 2009 konnte die SDF alle 32 Parlamentssitze gewinnen. Auch bei den Wahlen zur Lok Sabha war die Sikkim Democratic Front seit 1996 jedes Mal im Wahlkreis Sikkim erfolgreich. Im September 2013 spaltete sich von der SDF eine Fraktion unter dem Abgeordneten und Ex-Minister <a href="/wiki/Prem_Singh_Tamang" title="Prem Singh Tamang">Prem Singh Tamang</a> (auch bekannt unter dem Namen P.S. Golay) unter der Bezeichnung <a href="/wiki/Sikkim_Krantikari_Morcha" title="Sikkim Krantikari Morcha">Sikkim Krantikari Morcha</a> (SKM) ab.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bei der Wahl 2014 in Sikkim erlitt die SDF Verluste, konnte aber ihre absolute Mehrheit mit 22 von 32 Sitzen behaupten. Bei der folgenden Wahl 2019 verlor die SDF sowohl die Regierungsmehrheit im Parlament von Sikkim, als auch den einen Parlamentssitz, den Sikkim in der Lok Sabha hat, an die SKM, die daraufhin am 27. Mai 2019 eine Regierung unter dem neuen Chief Minister Prem Singh Tamang bildete.<sup id="cite_ref-IEC_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IEC-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="sieheauch" role="navigation" style="font-style:italic;"><span class="sieheauch-text">Siehe auch</span>: <a href="/wiki/Liste_der_Gouverneure_von_Sikkim" title="Liste der Gouverneure von Sikkim">Liste der Gouverneure von Sikkim</a></div> <div class="sieheauch" role="navigation" style="font-style:italic;"><span class="sieheauch-text">Siehe auch</span>: <a href="/wiki/Liste_der_Chief_Minister_von_Sikkim" title="Liste der Chief Minister von Sikkim">Liste der Chief Minister von Sikkim</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwaltungsgliederung">Verwaltungsgliederung</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikkim&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Verwaltungsgliederung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikkim&action=edit&section=8" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Verwaltungsgliederung"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Distrikteinteilung_bis_zum_Jahr_2021">Distrikteinteilung bis zum Jahr 2021</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikkim&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Distrikteinteilung bis zum Jahr 2021" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikkim&action=edit&section=9" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Distrikteinteilung bis zum Jahr 2021"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Sikkim_districts_before_2021.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Sikkim_districts_before_2021.svg/220px-Sikkim_districts_before_2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Sikkim_districts_before_2021.svg/330px-Sikkim_districts_before_2021.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Sikkim_districts_before_2021.svg/440px-Sikkim_districts_before_2021.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="619" data-file-height="762" /></a><figcaption>Die vier Distrikte von Sikkim vor 2021</figcaption></figure> <p>Im Jahr 1963 wurde in Sikkim eine Distriktorganisation nach indischem Vorbild eingeführt. Das Land wurde in vier Distrikte eingeteilt: Gyalshing, Namchi, Gangtok und Mangan.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nach der Inkorporation Sikkims in die Indische Union wurden die Distrikte mit englischen Namen benannt: West Sikkim, South Sikkim, East Sikkim und North Sikkim.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Distriktgrenzen blieben bis 2021 wohl im Wesentlichen unverändert (die Veränderungen bei den Distriktflächen in den alle 10 Jahre stattfindenden Zensuserhebungen sind wohl eher auf eine immer genauere Landvermessung zurückzuführen). </p><p>Bei der Volkszählung 2011 wiesen die damals bestehenden vier Distrikte die folgenden Einwohnerzahlen auf:<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Distrikte von Sikkim ab 2021 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Distrikt</th> <th>Verwaltungssitz</th> <th>Fläche<br /> in km²</th> <th>Einwohner</th> <th>Bevölkerungs-<br /> dichte (Ew./km²) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/East_Sikkim" title="East Sikkim">East Sikkim</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gangtok" title="Gangtok">Gangtok</a></td> <td style="text-align:center"><span style="visibility:hidden;">0.</span>954</td> <td style="text-align:center">283.583</td> <td style="text-align:center">297 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Sikkim" title="North Sikkim">North Sikkim</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangan_(Indien)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mangan (Indien) (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Mangan</a></td> <td style="text-align:center">4.226</td> <td style="text-align:center"><span style="visibility:hidden;">0</span>43.709</td> <td align="center"><span style="visibility:hidden;">0</span>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Sikkim" title="South Sikkim">South Sikkim</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namchi (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Namchi</a></td> <td style="text-align:center"><span style="visibility:hidden;">0.</span>750</td> <td style="text-align:center">146.850</td> <td style="text-align:center">196 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Sikkim" title="West Sikkim">West Sikkim</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geyzing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geyzing (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Geyzing</a></td> <td style="text-align:center">1.166</td> <td style="text-align:center">136.435</td> <td style="text-align:center">117 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Distrikteinteilung_ab_dem_Jahr_2021">Distrikteinteilung ab dem Jahr 2021</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikkim&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Distrikteinteilung ab dem Jahr 2021" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikkim&action=edit&section=10" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Distrikteinteilung ab dem Jahr 2021"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Sikkim_districts_after_2021.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Sikkim_districts_after_2021.svg/220px-Sikkim_districts_after_2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Sikkim_districts_after_2021.svg/330px-Sikkim_districts_after_2021.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Sikkim_districts_after_2021.svg/440px-Sikkim_districts_after_2021.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="619" data-file-height="762" /></a><figcaption>Die sechs Distrikte von Sikkim nach 2021</figcaption></figure> <p>Am 8. Dezember 2021 beschloss das Parlament Sikkims eine neue Distrikteinteilung. Aus Teilen des Distrikts East Sikkim wurde der neue Distrikt Pakyong gebildet und aus Teilen von West Sikkim der Distrikt Soreng. Zugleich erhielten die vier bisherigen Distrikte zum Teil ihre alten ursprünglichen Namen zurück. Aus North Sikkim wurde Mangan, aus West Sikkim Gyalshing, aus East Sikkim Gangtok und aus South Sikkim Namchi.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Im Fall von North Sikkim/Mangan und South Sikkim/Namchi war eher von einer Umbenennung zu sprechen, da die Distriktgrenzen unverändert blieben, und im Fall von West Sikkim/Gyalshing und East Sikkim/Gangtok eher von einer Neubildung, da sich die Distriktgrenzen erheblich änderten. </p><p>Die neue Einteilung wurde mit der Veröffentlichung im Amtsblatt von Sikkim am 13. Dezember 2021 wirksam.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Distrikte von Sikkim ab 2021 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Distrikt</th> <th>Verwaltungssitz </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangtok_(Distrikt)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gangtok (Distrikt) (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Gangtok</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gangtok" title="Gangtok">Gangtok</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangan_(Distrikt)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mangan (Distrikt) (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Mangan</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangan_(Indien)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mangan (Indien) (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Mangan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namchi_(Distrikt)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namchi (Distrikt) (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Namchi</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Namchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namchi (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Namchi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyalshing_(Distrikt)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyalshing (Distrikt) (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Gyalshing</a> (oder Geyzing)</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyalshing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyalshing (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Gyalshing</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Soreng_(Distrikt)" title="Soreng (Distrikt)">Soreng</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soreng" title="Soreng">Soreng</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakyong_(Distrikt)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pakyong (Distrikt) (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Pakyong</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakyong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pakyong (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Pakyong</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bevölkerung"><span id="Bev.C3.B6lkerung"></span>Bevölkerung</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikkim&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Bevölkerung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikkim&action=edit&section=11" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Bevölkerung"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demografie">Demografie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikkim&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Demografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikkim&action=edit&section=12" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Demografie"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Sikkim_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Sikkim_1.jpg/220px-Sikkim_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Sikkim_1.jpg/330px-Sikkim_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Sikkim_1.jpg/440px-Sikkim_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Sikkimesische Frau mit Kind</figcaption></figure> <p>Nach der indischen Volkszählung 2011 hat Sikkim 610.577 Einwohner. Damit ist Sikkim der kleinste Bundesstaat Indiens. Das gebirgige Land ist nur dünn besiedelt: Mit 86 Einwohnern pro Quadratkilometer ist die Bevölkerungsdichte nach <a href="/wiki/Arunachal_Pradesh" title="Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh</a> und <a href="/wiki/Mizoram" title="Mizoram">Mizoram</a> die drittniedrigste Indiens. Der Urbanisierungsgrad ist relativ niedrig: Nur ein Viertel der Einwohner lebt in Städten. Zwischen 2001 und 2011 wuchs die Einwohnerzahl Sikkims um 12,9 Prozent an.<sup id="cite_ref-census_handbook_2011_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census_handbook_2011-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Alphabetisierungsquote lag 2011 mit 81,42 % deutlich über dem gesamtindischen Durchschnitt (74 Prozent).<sup id="cite_ref-census_2011_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census_2011-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die <a href="/wiki/Fertilit%C3%A4tsrate" title="Fertilitätsrate">Fertilitätsrate</a> betrug 1,24 Kinder pro Frau (Stand: 2016) während der indische Durchschnitt im selben Jahr bei 2,23 Kindern lag.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sikkim hatte damit die niedrigste Fertilität unter allen Bundesstaaten von Indien. </p><p>Die Zusammensetzung der Bevölkerung hat sich seit Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts erheblich verändert: Als Resultat einer massiven Einwanderung aus <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> stellen mittlerweile ethnische <a href="/wiki/Nepal#Bevölkerung" title="Nepal">Nepalesen</a> die Bevölkerungsmehrheit. Die alteingesessenen Völker der <a href="/wiki/Denjongka" title="Denjongka">Bhutia</a> (Denjongka) und <a href="/wiki/Lepcha" title="Lepcha">Lepcha</a> sind zur Minderheit geworden. Die Bhutia und Lepcha werden von der indischen Regierung zu den „Stammesvölkern“ (<i><a href="/wiki/Scheduled_Tribes" title="Scheduled Tribes">scheduled tribes</a></i>) gezählt, wodurch ihnen bestimmte verfassungsmäßige Sonderrechte zukommen. Nach der Volkszählung 2011 gehörten 206.360 Personen (33,8 Prozent der Einwohner Sikkims) der indigenen Bevölkerung an.<sup id="cite_ref-census_handbook_2011_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census_handbook_2011-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bevölkerungsentwicklung"><span id="Bev.C3.B6lkerungsentwicklung"></span>Bevölkerungsentwicklung</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikkim&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Bevölkerungsentwicklung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikkim&action=edit&section=13" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Bevölkerungsentwicklung"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zensusbevölkerung von Sikkim seit der ersten Volkszählung im Jahr 1951. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>Einwohnerzahl von Sikkim<sup id="cite_ref-census_handbook_2011_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census_handbook_2011-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Zensusjahr </th> <th>Einwohnerzahl </th> <th>Änderung </th></tr> <tr> <td>1951</td> <td>137.725</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td>1961</td> <td>162.189</td> <td>+17,8 % </td></tr> <tr> <td>1971</td> <td>209.843</td> <td>+29,4 % </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981</td> <td>316.385</td> <td>+50,8 % </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991</td> <td>406.457</td> <td>+28,5 % </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001</td> <td>540.851</td> <td>+33,1 % </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td>610.577</td> <td>+12,9 % </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sprachen">Sprachen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikkim&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Sprachen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikkim&action=edit&section=14" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Sprachen"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="rahmenfarbe1 float-right" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-style:solid; font-size:90%; padding:0.4em; width:300px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; background:#f2f2f4; color:#202122;">Sprachen in Sikkim </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%; height:4px;"> <td style="padding:0 4px; min-width:0;">Sprache </td> <td style="padding:0 4px; min-width:0; text-align:right;"> </td> <td style="width:100px;"> </td> <td style="padding:0 4px; min-width:0; text-align:right;">Prozent </td> <td style="padding:0 4px; min-width:0; text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em; padding-right:0.4em; min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Nepali" title="Nepali">Nepali</a> </td> <td style="width:180px; border-left:solid 1px silver; border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background: silver; width:63.1%; overflow:hidden">  </div> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right; padding-left:0.4em; padding-right:0.4em">63,1 % </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em; padding-right:0.4em; min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Denjongka" title="Denjongka">Bhutia</a> </td> <td style="width:180px; border-left:solid 1px silver; border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background: silver; width:7.7%; overflow:hidden">  </div> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right; padding-left:0.4em; padding-right:0.4em">7,7 % </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em; padding-right:0.4em; min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a> </td> <td style="width:180px; border-left:solid 1px silver; border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background: silver; width:6.7%; overflow:hidden">  </div> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right; padding-left:0.4em; padding-right:0.4em">6,7 % </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em; padding-right:0.4em; min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Lepcha_(Sprache)" title="Lepcha (Sprache)">Lepcha</a> </td> <td style="width:180px; border-left:solid 1px silver; border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background: silver; width:6.6%; overflow:hidden">  </div> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right; padding-left:0.4em; padding-right:0.4em">6,6 % </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em; padding-right:0.4em; min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Limbu_(Sprache)" title="Limbu (Sprache)">Limbu</a> </td> <td style="width:180px; border-left:solid 1px silver; border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background: silver; width:6.3%; overflow:hidden">  </div> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right; padding-left:0.4em; padding-right:0.4em">6,3 % </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em; padding-right:0.4em; min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Sherpa_(Sprache)" title="Sherpa (Sprache)">Sherpa</a> </td> <td style="width:180px; border-left:solid 1px silver; border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background: silver; width:2.6%; overflow:hidden">  </div> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right; padding-left:0.4em; padding-right:0.4em">2,6 % </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em; padding-right:0.4em; min-width:8em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamang_(Sprache)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamang (Sprache) (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Tamang</a> </td> <td style="width:180px; border-left:solid 1px silver; border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background: silver; width:1.9%; overflow:hidden">  </div> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right; padding-left:0.4em; padding-right:0.4em">1,9 % </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em; padding-right:0.4em; min-width:8em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rai_(Sprache)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rai (Sprache) (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Rai</a> </td> <td style="width:180px; border-left:solid 1px silver; border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background: silver; width:1.6%; overflow:hidden">  </div> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right; padding-left:0.4em; padding-right:0.4em">1,6 % </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em; padding-right:0.4em; min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Bengalische_Sprache" title="Bengalische Sprache">Bengali</a> </td> <td style="width:180px; border-left:solid 1px silver; border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background: silver; width:1.2%; overflow:hidden">  </div> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right; padding-left:0.4em; padding-right:0.4em">1,2 % </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em; padding-right:0.4em; min-width:8em">Andere </td> <td style="width:180px; border-left:solid 1px silver; border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background: silver; width:2.4%; overflow:hidden">  </div> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right; padding-left:0.4em; padding-right:0.4em">2,4 % </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="padding:4px;">Verteilung der Sprachen (Volkszählung 2001)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Die meistverbreitete Sprache in Sikkim ist das von den Nepalesen gesprochene <a href="/wiki/Nepali" title="Nepali">Nepali</a>, das nach der Volkszählung 2001 die Muttersprache von 63,0 Prozent der Einwohner des Bundesstaates ist. Es gehört zur Gruppe der <a href="/wiki/Indoarische_Sprachen" title="Indoarische Sprachen">indoarischen Sprachen</a> und wird in <a href="/wiki/Devanagari" title="Devanagari">Devanagari</a>-Schrift geschrieben. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:PrayerWheelsRumtek.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/PrayerWheelsRumtek.JPG/180px-PrayerWheelsRumtek.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/PrayerWheelsRumtek.JPG/270px-PrayerWheelsRumtek.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/PrayerWheelsRumtek.JPG/360px-PrayerWheelsRumtek.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gebetsm%C3%BChle" title="Gebetsmühle">Gebetsmühlen</a> mit tibetischer Schrift</figcaption></figure> <p>Die indigene Bevölkerung Sikkims spricht die zur <a href="/wiki/Tibetobirmanische_Sprachen" title="Tibetobirmanische Sprachen">tibetobirmanischen Sprachfamilie</a> gehörenden Sprachen <a href="/wiki/Denjongka" title="Denjongka">Bhutia</a> oder Denjongka (7,7 Prozent), <a href="/wiki/Lepcha_(Sprache)" title="Lepcha (Sprache)">Lepcha</a> (6,6 Prozent) und <a href="/wiki/Limbu_(Sprache)" title="Limbu (Sprache)">Limbu</a> (6,3 Prozent). Das Bhutia ist mit dem <a href="/wiki/Tibetische_Sprache" title="Tibetische Sprache">Tibetischen</a> und noch enger mit dem in Bhutan gesprochenen <a href="/wiki/Dzongkha" title="Dzongkha">Dzongkha</a> verwandt. Es wird in <a href="/wiki/Tibetische_Schrift" title="Tibetische Schrift">tibetischer Schrift</a> geschrieben. </p><p>Lepcha und Limbu haben eigene Schriften, die <a href="/wiki/Lepcha-Schrift" title="Lepcha-Schrift">Lepcha-Schrift</a> und die <a href="/wiki/Limbu-Schrift" title="Limbu-Schrift">Limbu-Schrift</a>. Eine Reihe von kleineren tibetobirmanischen Sprachen – <a href="/wiki/Sherpa_(Sprache)" title="Sherpa (Sprache)">Sherpa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamang_(Sprache)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamang (Sprache) (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Tamang</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rai_(Sprache)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rai (Sprache) (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Rai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newari" title="Newari">Newari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gurung_(Sprache)" title="Gurung (Sprache)">Gurung</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangar_(Sprache)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mangar (Sprache) (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Mangar</a> und <a href="/wiki/Sunwar_(Sprache)" title="Sunwar (Sprache)">Sunwar</a> – wird von Teilen der aus Nepal eingewanderten Bevölkerung gesprochen. Unter den Einwanderern aus anderen Teilen Indiens sind hauptsächlich die indoarischen Sprachen <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a> (6,7 Prozent) und <a href="/wiki/Bengalische_Sprache" title="Bengalische Sprache">Bengali</a> (1,2 Prozent) verbreitet. </p><p>1975 wurde Sikkim zum 22. indischen Bundesstaat. Seine offiziellen Landessprachen sind Nepali, Bhutia, Lepcha, Limbu, Newari, Rai, Gurung, Mangar, Sherpa, Tamang und seit 1996 als elfte auch Sunwar.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Als Verkehrssprache dient Nepali. <a href="/wiki/Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">Englisch</a> ist, wie überall in Indien, als Bildungssprache präsent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religionen">Religionen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikkim&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Religionen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikkim&action=edit&section=15" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Religionen"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="rahmenfarbe1 float-right" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-style:solid; font-size:90%; padding:0.4em; width:300px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5" style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; background:#f2f2f4; color:#202122;">Religionen in Sikkim </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%; height:4px;"> <td style="padding:0 4px; min-width:0;">Religion </td> <td style="padding:0 4px; min-width:0; text-align:right;"> </td> <td style="width:100px;"> </td> <td style="padding:0 4px; min-width:0; text-align:right;"> Prozent </td> <td style="padding:0 4px; min-width:0; text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em; padding-right:0.4em; min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Hinduismus" title="Hinduismus">Hinduismus</a> </td> <td style="width:180px; border-left:solid 1px silver; border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background: orange; width:57.8%; overflow:hidden">  </div> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right; padding-left:0.4em; padding-right:0.4em">57,8 % </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em; padding-right:0.4em; min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Buddhismus" title="Buddhismus">Buddhismus</a> </td> <td style="width:180px; border-left:solid 1px silver; border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background: #CD2626; width:27.4%; overflow:hidden">  </div> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right; padding-left:0.4em; padding-right:0.4em">27,4 % </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em; padding-right:0.4em; min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Christentum" title="Christentum">Christentum</a> </td> <td style="width:180px; border-left:solid 1px silver; border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background: #9955BB; width:9.9%; overflow:hidden">  </div> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right; padding-left:0.4em; padding-right:0.4em">9,9 % </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em; padding-right:0.4em; min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> </td> <td style="width:180px; border-left:solid 1px silver; border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background: green; width:1.6%; overflow:hidden">  </div> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right; padding-left:0.4em; padding-right:0.4em">1,6 % </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em; padding-right:0.4em; min-width:8em">Andere </td> <td style="width:180px; border-left:solid 1px silver; border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background: #808080; width:3.3%; overflow:hidden">  </div> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right; padding-left:0.4em; padding-right:0.4em">3,3 % </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="padding:4px;">Verteilung der Religionen (Volkszählung 2011)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Die größte Religion in Sikkim ist der <a href="/wiki/Hinduismus" title="Hinduismus">Hinduismus</a>, der vor allem von den Einwanderern aus Nepal und Restindien praktiziert wird. Nach der Volkszählung 2011 machen Hindus 58 Prozent der Bevölkerung Sikkims aus. 27 Prozent sind <a href="/wiki/Buddhismus" title="Buddhismus">Buddhisten</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Rumtek_monastery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Rumtek_monastery.jpg/180px-Rumtek_monastery.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Rumtek_monastery.jpg/270px-Rumtek_monastery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Rumtek_monastery.jpg/360px-Rumtek_monastery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="665" /></a><figcaption>Das buddhistische Kloster <a href="/wiki/Rumtek" title="Rumtek">Rumtek</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Die indigene Bevölkerung Sikkims hängt mehrheitlich dem <a href="/wiki/Vajrayana" title="Vajrayana">Vajrayana</a>-Buddhismus an, aber auch unter den nepalesischen Einwanderern finden sich Buddhisten. Obwohl seine Anhänger inzwischen nurmehr die zweitgrößte Religionsgruppe darstellen, ist der Buddhismus in Sikkim als ehemalige Staatsreligion immer noch stark präsent. So finden sich in dem kleinen Bundesstaat 75 buddhistische Klöster. Neben <a href="/wiki/Ladakh" title="Ladakh">Ladakh</a> gehört Sikkim zu den am stärksten buddhistisch geprägten Regionen Indiens. </p><p>10 Prozent der Einwohner Sikkims sind <a href="/wiki/Christentum_in_Indien" title="Christentum in Indien">Christen</a>. Dabei handelt es sich größtenteils um Angehörige des Volks der Lepcha, die im 19. Jahrhundert missioniert wurden. <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Indien" title="Islam in Indien">Muslime</a> stellen mit 1,6 Prozent nur eine sehr kleine Minderheit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wirtschaft">Wirtschaft</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikkim&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Wirtschaft" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikkim&action=edit&section=16" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Wirtschaft"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mit einem Pro-Kopf <a href="/wiki/Bruttoinlandsprodukt" title="Bruttoinlandsprodukt">Bruttoinlandsprodukt</a> von 176.491 <a href="/wiki/Indische_Rupie" title="Indische Rupie">Rupien</a> (3.861 <a href="/wiki/US-Dollar" title="US-Dollar">US-Dollar</a>) im Jahre 2015 lag Sikkim auf Platz 2 von 29 indischen Bundesstaaten. Sikkims Wirtschaft ist vor allem von der Landwirtschaft dominiert. Der Tourismus spielt eine immer wichtigere Rolle für den Bundesstaat.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Landwirtschaft">Landwirtschaft</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikkim&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Landwirtschaft" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikkim&action=edit&section=17" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Landwirtschaft"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Sikkim wird seit Ende Dezember 2015 ausschließlich <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ko-Landbau" class="mw-redirect" title="Öko-Landbau">Öko-Landbau</a> betrieben.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mehr als 76.000 ha Land werden von rund 66.000 Bauern bewirtschaftet. Zertifiziert werden die Produkte nach dem indischen Bio-Standard NPOP bzw. nach dem US-Standard USDA-NOP.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2018 wurde Sikkim für diese <a href="/wiki/Agrarwende" class="mw-redirect" title="Agrarwende">Agrarwende</a> mit dem <a href="/wiki/World_Future_Council#Der_Future_Policy_Award" title="World Future Council">Future Policy Award</a> ausgezeichnet.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikkim&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikkim&action=edit&section=18" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatur"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Jürgen C. Aschoff: <i>Tibet, Nepal und der Kulturraum des Himalaya (mit Ladakh, Sikkim und Bhutan). Kommentierte Bibliographie deutschsprachiger Bücher von 1627 bis 1990 (Aufsätze bis zum Jahre 1900)</i>. Garuda-Verlag, Dietikon 1992, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783906139074" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-906139-07-4</a></li> <li>Blanche Christine Olschak: <i>Sikkim – Himalayastaat zwischen Gletschern und Dschungeln</i>. Schweizer Verlags-Haus, Zürich 1965</li> <li>Gabriele Fritz, Dimitri Gerasimou: <i>Sikkim, Darjeeling & Kalimpong. Verstecktes Land im Himalaya</i>. DeGe-Verlag, Langenberg 1997, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783980367721" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-9803677-2-1</a></li> <li>Duff, Andrew: Sikkim. Requiem for a Himalayan Kingdom, Random House India 2015.</li> <li>Gottschalk, Michael (1977): <i>Zur Entwicklung in Sikkim von 1947 bis 1976. Hauptaspekte der Integration des ehemaligen Himalaya-Fürstenstaates in die Republik Indien</i>. In: <i>Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin</i> (GSR) 26(1977), S. 709–713.</li> <li>Mahendra P. Lama (Hrsg.): <i>Sikkim: Society, Polity, Economy, Environment.</i> Indus Publishing, New Delhi 1994, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9788173870132" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-81-7387-013-2</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=LvuOKCIICMEC">books.google.de</a>)</li> <li>John Claude White: <i>Sikhim</i> [sic!] & <i>Bhutan. Twenty-one Years on the Northeast Frontier, 1887-1908</i>. Edward Arnold, London 1909 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/download/cu31924024155206/cu31924024155206.pdf">archive.org</a> (PDF; 11,9 MB)</li> <li>Alice S. Kandell, Charlotte Y, Salisbury: <i>Mountaintop Kingdom: Sikkim</i> Norton, New York 1971, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9780393086317" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-393-08631-7</a></li> <li>George Kotturan: <i>The Himalayan Gateway. History and Culture of Sikkim</i>. Sterling Publishers, New Delhi 1983, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9780391029415" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-391-02941-5</a></li> <li>Pran Nath Chopra: <i>Sikkim</i>. S. Chand, New Delhi 1989, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9788121900935" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-81-219-0093-5</a></li> <li>Pradyumna P. Karan, Shigeru Iijima: <i>Sikkim Himalaya. Development in Mountain Environment</i>. Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokio 1984.</li> <li>Pradyumna P. Karan, William M. Jenkins: <i>The Himalayan Kingdoms: Bhutan, Sikkim, and Nepal</i>. Van Nostrand, Princeton 1963</li> <li>Pucha Raghunada Rao: <i>India and Sikkim, 1814-1970</i>. Sterling Publishers, New Delhi 1972</li> <li>Pucha Raghunada Rao: <i>Sikkim. Story of Its Integration with India</i>. Cosmo, New Delhi 1978, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9788170202165" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-81-7020-216-5</a>.</li> <li>Lal Bahadur Basnet: <i>Sikkim. A Short Political History.</i> S. Chand, New Delhi 1974</li> <li>Satyendra R. Shukla: <i>Sikkim. The Story of Integration</i>. S. Chand, New Delhi 1976, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9780856552298" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-85655-229-8</a></li> <li>Awadhesh Coomar Sinha: <i>Politics of Sikkim. A Sociological Study</i>. Thomson Press, Faridabad 1975</li> <li>Awadhesh Coomar Sinha: <i>Sikkim. Feudal and Democratic.</i> Indus Publishing, New Delhi 2008, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9788173872143" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-81-7387-214-3</a></li> <li>Brajbir Saran Das: <i>The Sikkim Saga.</i> Vikas, New Delhi 1983, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9780706919714" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7069-1971-4</a></li> <li>Shankar Kumar Jha, Satya Narain Mishra: <i>Sikkim. Govt. & Politics.</i> Ess Ess Publications, New Delhi 1984.</li> <li>Sunil C. Roy: <i>Sikkim.</i> Publications Division, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Information_and_Broadcasting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Ministry of Information and Broadcasting</a>, Govt. of India, New Delhi 1980.</li> <li>Sukhdev Singh Chib: <i>Sikkim.</i> Light & Life Publishers, New Delhi 1977</li> <li>Nari Rustomji: <i>Sikkim. A Himalayan Tragedy.</i> Allied Publishers, Ahemdabad 1987, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9780836420562" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8364-2056-2</a></li> <li>Ramesh Chandra Misra: <i>Sikkim Joins the Motherland</i>. Ajay Bandhu Fort, Bharatpur 1977</li></ul> <p>Alpinismus: </p> <ul><li>Heiko Klein, Sabine Riese: <i>Trekking in Sikkim und Darjeeling. Bericht über eine 4-wöchige Reise in den Nordosten Indiens</i>. Books on Demand, Norderstedt 2001, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783831124176" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-8311-2417-6</a></li> <li>Roger Payne: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Emerging from the Mists. The sublime alpine peaks of Sikkim, India</cite>. In: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_American_Alpine_Journal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The American Alpine Journal (Seite nicht vorhanden)">The American Alpine Journal</a></cite>. 2008, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>112–127</span> (englisch, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rogerpayne.info/AAJ%202008%20final%20draft.pdf">rogerpayne.info</a> [PDF; abgerufen am 6. Februar 2009]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Sikkim&rft.atitle=Emerging+from+the+Mists.+The+sublime+alpine+peaks+of+Sikkim%2C+India&rft.au=Roger+Payne&rft.btitle=The+American+Alpine+Journal&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=112-127" style="display:none"> </span></li> <li>Willi Senft, Bert Katschner: <i>Bhutan, <a href="/wiki/Ladakh" title="Ladakh">Ladakh</a> und Sikkim. Bergwandern im tibetischen Kulturkreis</i>. <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Stocker_Verlag" title="Leopold Stocker Verlag">Leopold Stocker Verlag</a>, Graz / Stuttgart 1979, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783702003326" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-7020-0332-6</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nzz.ch/2004/06/22/al/article9nhsy_1.269711.html"><i>Sikkim wird auf die Erde zurückgeholt</i>.</a> In: <i><a href="/wiki/Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung" title="Neue Zürcher Zeitung">Neue Zürcher Zeitung</a></i>, 22. Juni 2004</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/print-welt/article233560/Himmelreich-im-Himalaja.html"><i>Wolkennah: Himmelreich im Himalaya</i>.</a> In: <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Welt" title="Die Welt">Die Welt</a></i>, 5. August 2006 – Reisebericht</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikkim&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikkim&action=edit&section=19" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sikkim?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Sikkim</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikivoyage"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div><b><a href="https://de.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Sikkim" class="extiw" title="voy:Sikkim">Wikivoyage: Sikkim</a></b> – Reiseführer</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sikkim.gov.in/">Internetseite der Regierung von Sikkim</a> (englisch)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101207172855/http://www.eurasischesmagazin.de/artikel/?artikelID=20101210"><i>Sikkim: Neue Perspektiven im Himalaya?</i></a> Eurasisches Magazin</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/reise/fernweh/0,1518,513240,00.html"><i>Sikkim-Trek im Himalaya</i>.</a> <a href="/wiki/Spiegel_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiegel Online">Spiegel Online</a>, Reisebericht.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sikkimtourism.gov.in/Public/index">Ministerium für Tourismus</a> (englisch)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikkim&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikkim&action=edit&section=20" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/"><i>Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 12. August 2018</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ASikkim&rft.title=Sub-national+HDI+-+Area+Database+-+Global+Data+Lab&rft.description=Sub-national+HDI+-+Area+Database+-+Global+Data+Lab&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fhdi.globaldatalab.org%2Fareadata%2Fshdi%2F&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census2011.co.in/"><i>Population Census 2011.</i></a> Census of India,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 18. Mai 2023</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ASikkim&rft.title=Population+Census+2011&rft.description=Population+Census+2011&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census2011.co.in%2F&rft.publisher=Census+of+India&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Chakrabarti Anjan: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Migration and Marginalisation in the ‘Himalayan Kingdom’ of Sikkim</cite>. In: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Journal of Exclusion Studies</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>2</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>1</span>, 2012, <a href="/wiki/Internationale_Standardnummer_f%C3%BCr_fortlaufende_Sammelwerke" title="Internationale Standardnummer für fortlaufende Sammelwerke">ISSN</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?t=iss%3D%222231-4555%22&key=cql">2231-4555</a></span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>30–36</span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5958/j.2231-4547.2.1.002">10.5958/j.2231-4547.2.1.002</a></span> (englisch, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/10098401/Migration_and_Marginalisation_in_the_Himalyan_Kingdom_of_Sikkim">online</a>).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Sikkim&rft.atitle=Migration+and+Marginalisation+in+the+%E2%80%98Himalayan+Kingdom%E2%80%99+of+Sikkim&rft.au=Chakrabarti+Anjan&rft.date=2012&rft.doi=10.5958%2Fj.2231-4547.2.1.002&rft.genre=journal&rft.issn=2231-4555&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Exclusion+Studies&rft.pages=30-36&rft.volume=2" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Leo E. Rose: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">India and Sikkim: Redefining the Relationship</cite>. In: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Pacific Affairs</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>42</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>1</span>. University of British Columbia, 1969, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>32–46</span>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/2754861">2754861</a> (englisch).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Sikkim&rft.atitle=India+and+Sikkim%3A+Redefining+the+Relationship&rft.au=Leo+E.+Rose&rft.date=1969&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Pacific+Affairs&rft.pages=32-46&rft.pub=University+of+British+Columbia&rft.volume=42" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Duff, Andrew: Sikkim. Requiem for a Himalayan Kingdom, Random House India 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bibliographisches Institut (Hrsg.): <i>Meyers Jahreslexikon 1973/74. Was war wichtig? 1.7.1973–30.6.1974.</i> Meyers Lexikonverlag, Mannheim/Wien/Zürich 1974, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3411009802" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-411-00980-2</a>, S. 104.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Sara Wheeler: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spectator.co.uk/2015/08/the-story-of-sikkims-last-king-and-queen-reads-like-a-fairy-tale-gone-wrong/"><i>The story of Sikkim’s last king and queen reads like a fairy tale gone wrong.</i></a> In: <i>Spectator.co.uk.</i> 1. August 2015,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 12. September 2017</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ASikkim&rft.title=The+story+of+Sikkim%E2%80%99s+last+king+and+queen+reads+like+a+fairy+tale+gone+wrong&rft.description=The+story+of+Sikkim%E2%80%99s+last+king+and+queen+reads+like+a+fairy+tale+gone+wrong&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spectator.co.uk%2F2015%2F08%2Fthe-story-of-sikkims-last-king-and-queen-reads-like-a-fairy-tale-gone-wrong%2F&rft.creator=Sara+Wheeler&rft.date=2015-08-01&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mahendra P. Lama (Hrsg.): <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Sikkim: Society, Polity, Economy, Environment</cite>. Indus Publishing Company, 1994, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/8173870136" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 81-7387-013-6</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>98</span> (englisch).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Sikkim&rft.btitle=Sikkim%3A+Society%2C+Polity%2C+Economy%2C+Environment&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=8173870136&rft.pages=98&rft.pub=Indus+Publishing+Company" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraphindia.com/1130905/jsp/siliguri/story_17312309.jsp#.UycKpoWF_Po"><i>Golay says bye to SDF, finally.</i></a> The Telegraph (Calcutta), 5. September 2013,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 11. Juni 2016</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ASikkim&rft.title=Golay+says+bye+to+SDF%2C+finally&rft.description=Golay+says+bye+to+SDF%2C+finally&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraphindia.com%2F1130905%2Fjsp%2Fsiliguri%2Fstory_17312309.jsp%23.UycKpoWF_Po&rft.publisher=The+Telegraph+%28Calcutta%29&rft.date=2013-09-05&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IEC-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IEC_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eci.nic.in/eci_main1/ElectionStatistics.aspx"><i>Election Results – Full Statistical Reports.</i></a> Indian Election Commission (Indische Wahlkommission),<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 3. Juni 2016</span> (englisch, Wahlergebnisse sämtlicher indischer Wahlen zur Lok Sabha und zu den Parlamenten der Bundesstaaten seit der Unabhängigkeit).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ASikkim&rft.title=Election+Results+%E2%80%93+Full+Statistical+Reports&rft.description=Election+Results+%E2%80%93+Full+Statistical+Reports&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Feci.nic.in%2Feci_main1%2FElectionStatistics.aspx&rft.publisher=Indian+Election+Commission+%28Indische+Wahlkommission%29&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">T. Chhophel: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Census of Sikkim 1971: District Census Handbook</cite>. 1974, Preface, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>iii</span> (englisch, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lsi.gov.in:8081/jspui/bitstream/123456789/5511/1/25142_1971_SIK.pdf">PDF</a>).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abookitem&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Sikkim&rft.atitle=Preface&rft.au=T.+Chhophel&rft.btitle=Census+of+Sikkim+1971%3A+District+Census+Handbook&rft.date=1974&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=iii" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J. K. Thapa: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Series 19 Sikkim District Census Handbook: North, East, South & West Districts</cite>. In: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Census of India 1981</cite>. 1984 (englisch, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lsi.gov.in:8081/jspui/bitstream/123456789/5531/1/26813_1981_NOR.pdf">PDF</a>).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Sikkim&rft.atitle=Series+19+Sikkim+District+Census+Handbook%3A+North%2C+East%2C+South+%26+West+Districts&rft.au=J.+K.+Thapa&rft.btitle=Census+of+India+1981&rft.date=1984&rft.genre=book" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census2011.co.in/census/state/districtlist/sikkim.html"><i>Districts of Sikkim.</i></a> Census of India 2011,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 18. Mai 2023</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ASikkim&rft.title=Districts+of+Sikkim&rft.description=Districts+of+Sikkim&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census2011.co.in%2Fcensus%2Fstate%2Fdistrictlist%2Fsikkim.html&rft.publisher=Census+of+India+2011&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Pankaj Dhungel: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eastmojo.com/sikkim/2021/12/08/sikkim-assembly-nod-to-2-new-districts/"><i>Sikkim Assembly nod to 2 new districts.</i></a> In: <i>eastmojo.com.</i> 8. Dezember 2021,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 18. Mai 2023</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ASikkim&rft.title=Sikkim+Assembly+nod+to+2+new+districts&rft.description=Sikkim+Assembly+nod+to+2+new+districts&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eastmojo.com%2Fsikkim%2F2021%2F12%2F08%2Fsikkim-assembly-nod-to-2-new-districts%2F&rft.creator=Pankaj+Dhungel&rft.date=2021-12-08&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">The Sikkim (Re-Organization of Districts) Bill, 2021</cite>. In: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Sikkim Government Gazette</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>367</span>, 13. Dezember 2021 (englisch, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sikkimlrdm.gov.in/Notifications/District%20Reorganisation%20Notification.pdf">pdf</a>).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Sikkim&rft.atitle=The+Sikkim+%28Re-Organization+of+Districts%29+Bill%2C+2021&rft.date=2021-12-13&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=367&rft.jtitle=Sikkim+Government+Gazette" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census_handbook_2011-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-census_handbook_2011_16-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-census_handbook_2011_16-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-census_handbook_2011_16-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Sikkim Series-12 Part XII-B District Census Handbook</cite>. In: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Census of India 2011</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>x</span> (englisch, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/13990">online</a>).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Sikkim&rft.atitle=Sikkim+Series-12+Part+XII-B+District+Census+Handbook&rft.btitle=Census+of+India+2011&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=x" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census_2011-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-census_2011_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.censusindia.co.in/states/sikkim"><i>Sikkim Population Census 2011 | Sikkim Religion, Caste Data - Census 2011.</i></a> Census of India, 2011,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 18. Mai 2023</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ASikkim&rft.title=Sikkim+Population+Census+2011+%7C+Sikkim+Religion%2C+Caste+Data+-+Census+2011&rft.description=Sikkim+Population+Census+2011+%7C+Sikkim+Religion%2C+Caste+Data+-+Census+2011&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusindia.co.in%2Fstates%2Fsikkim&rft.publisher=Census+of+India%2C+2011&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180618152254/http://164.100.47.234/question/annex/242/Au2958.pdf"><i>Fertility Rates.</i></a> (PDF) Archiviert vom <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r235239667">.mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-position:center right;background-repeat:no-repeat}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/OOjs_UI_icon_external-link-ltr-progressive.svg")!important;background-size:10px;padding-right:13px!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a,body.skin-monobook .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/MediaWiki_external_link_icon.svg")!important;padding-right:13px!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg")!important;background-size:0.857em;padding-right:1em!important}</style><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2F164.100.47.234%2Fquestion%2Fannex%2F242%2FAu2958.pdf">Original</a></span> am <span style="white-space:nowrap;">18. Juni 2018</span><span>;</span><span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 19. März 2018</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ASikkim&rft.title=Fertility+Rates&rft.description=Fertility+Rates&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20180618152254%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2F164.100.47.234%2Fquestion%2Fannex%2F242%2FAu2958.pdf&rft.source=http://164.100.47.234/question/annex/242/Au2958.pdf&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement3.htm"><i>Statement 3: Distribution of 10,000 Persons by Language - India, States and Union Territories - 2001</i></a> und <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/partb.htm"><i>Distribution of the 100 Non-Scheduled Languages-India/States/Union Territories</i>.</a> Census of India, 2001</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sonam Wangdi: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r246413598">.mw-parser-output .webarchiv-memento{color:var(--color-base,#202122)!important}</style><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305224021/http://www.darjeelingtimes.com/news/print/2208.html"><i>Nepali Language in the Eighth Schedule of Constitution</i>.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Web-Archivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Web-Archivierung"><span class="webarchiv-memento">Memento</span></a> vom 5. März 2016 im <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>) In: <i>Darjeeling Times,</i> 13. Oktober 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01.html"><i>Population by religious community</i>.</a> Census of India, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180316143828/http://statisticstimes.com/economy/comparing-indian-states-and-countries-by-gdp-capita.php"><i>Comparing Indian States and Countries by GDP per capita - StatisticsTimes.com.</i></a> Archiviert vom <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r235239667"><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fstatisticstimes.com%2Feconomy%2Fcomparing-indian-states-and-countries-by-gdp-capita.php">Original</a></span> (nicht mehr online verfügbar) am <span style="white-space:nowrap;">16. März 2018</span><span>;</span><span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 19. März 2018</span>.</span> <small class="archiv-bot"><span class="wp_boppel noviewer" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="i"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pictogram_voting_info.svg/15px-Pictogram_voting_info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pictogram_voting_info.svg/23px-Pictogram_voting_info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Pictogram_voting_info.svg/30px-Pictogram_voting_info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></span></span></span> <b>Info:</b> Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß <a href="/wiki/Benutzer:InternetArchiveBot/Anleitung/Archivlink" title="Benutzer:InternetArchiveBot/Anleitung/Archivlink">Anleitung</a> und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.</small><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://IABotmemento.invalid/http://statisticstimes.com/economy/comparing-indian-states-and-countries-by-gdp-capita.php">@1</a></span><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://statisticstimes.com/economy/comparing-indian-states-and-countries-by-gdp-capita.php">@2</a></span><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/statisticstimes.com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/statisticstimes.com (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/statisticstimes.com</a></span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ASikkim&rft.title=Comparing+Indian+States+and+Countries+by+GDP+per+capita+-+StatisticsTimes.com&rft.description=Comparing+Indian+States+and+Countries+by+GDP+per+capita+-+StatisticsTimes.com&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20180316143828%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fstatisticstimes.com%2Feconomy%2Fcomparing-indian-states-and-countries-by-gdp-capita.php&rft.source=http://statisticstimes.com/economy/comparing-indian-states-and-countries-by-gdp-capita.php"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Christine Elsner: <span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190401184956/https://www.zdf.de/nachrichten/heute/oekolandwirtschaft-im-himalaya-alles-bio-im-indischen-sikkim-100.html"><i><i>Ökolandwirtschaft im Himalaya: Der erste Bio-Bundesstaat der Welt</i>.</i></a> In: <i><a href="/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF">ZDF</a>.</i> 14. Oktober 2018, archiviert vom <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r235239667"><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdf.de%2Fnachrichten%2Fheute%2Foekolandwirtschaft-im-himalaya-alles-bio-im-indischen-sikkim-100.html">Original</a></span> (nicht mehr online verfügbar) am <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1. April 2019</span><span style="display:none">;</span><span class="Abrufdatum" style="display:none"> abgerufen am 20. Februar 2022</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ASikkim&rft.title=%27%27%C3%96kolandwirtschaft+im+Himalaya%3A+Der+erste+Bio-Bundesstaat+der+Welt%27%27&rft.description=%27%27%C3%96kolandwirtschaft+im+Himalaya%3A+Der+erste+Bio-Bundesstaat+der+Welt%27%27&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20190401184956%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdf.de%2Fnachrichten%2Fheute%2Foekolandwirtschaft-im-himalaya-alles-bio-im-indischen-sikkim-100.html&rft.date=2018-10-14&rft.source=https://www.zdf.de/nachrichten/heute/oekolandwirtschaft-im-himalaya-alles-bio-im-indischen-sikkim-100.html"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bio-markt.info/berichte/sikkim-von-der-bio-vision-zur-realitaet.html"><i>Sikkim: Von der Bio-Vision zur Realität</i></a> In: bio.markt.info, 18. Dezember 2017, abgerufen am 6. Februar 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldfuturecouncil.org/de/pressemitteilung-gewinner-future-policy-award-2018/"><i>„Polit-Oscar“ für nachhaltige Landwirtschaft: Das „100%-Bio“-Gesetz aus Sikkim, Indien, gewinnt Future Policy Award</i></a> In: worldfuturecouncil.org, 12. Oktober 2018, abgerufen am 15. Oktober 2018.</span> </li> </ol></div> <p><span class="geo noexcerpt" style="display:none"><span class="body"></span><span class="latitude">27.5</span><span class="longitude">88.5</span><span class="elevation"></span></span><span id="coordinates" class="coordinates plainlinks-print"><span title="Koordinatensystem WGS84">Koordinaten: </span><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sikkim&language=de&params=27.5_N_88.5_E_dim:100000_region:IN-SK_type:adm1st"><span title="Breitengrad">27° 30′ <abbr title="Nord">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Längengrad">88° 30′ <abbr title="Ost">O</abbr></span></a></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r248673343">.mw-parser-output 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title="Lakshadweep">Lakshadweep</a> • <a href="/wiki/Puducherry_(Unionsterritorium)" title="Puducherry (Unionsterritorium)">Puducherry</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="color:#202122;white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 1px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>Ehemalige Bundesstaaten</b> </td> <td class="hlist" style="text-align: left;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Ajmer_(Staat)" title="Ajmer (Staat)">Ajmer</a> • <a href="/wiki/Andhra_(Bundesstaat)" title="Andhra (Bundesstaat)">Andhra</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bhopal_(Bundesstaat)" title="Bhopal (Bundesstaat)">Bhopal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bilaspur_(Bundesstaat)" title="Bilaspur (Bundesstaat)">Bilaspur</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bombay_(Bundesstaat)" title="Bombay (Bundesstaat)">Bombay</a> • <a href="/wiki/Coorg" title="Coorg">Coorg</a> • <a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Zitierhilfe&page=Sikkim&id=247317324&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hinweise, wie diese Seite zitiert werden kann"><span>Artikel zitieren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:URL-K%C3%BCrzung&url=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSikkim"><span>Kurzlink</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSikkim"><span>QR-Code herunterladen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Drucken/exportieren</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sikkim&action=show-download-screen"><span>Als PDF herunterladen</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikkim&printable=yes" title="Druckansicht dieser Seite [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Druckversion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Projekten</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Sikkim" hreflang="de"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1505" title="Link zum verbundenen Objekt im Datenrepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-Datenobjekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Sprachen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B2%E1%8A%AA%E1%88%9D" title="ሲኪም – Amharisch" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሲኪም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE" title="सिक्किम – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="सिक्किम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85" title="سيكيم – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيكيم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE" title="ছিক্কিম – Assamesisch" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ছিক্কিম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85" title="سیکیم – Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سیکیم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Balinesisch" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Zentralbikolano" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Zentralbikolano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Сікім – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сікім" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Сыкім – Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сыкім" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Сиким – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сиким" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE" title="सिक्किम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सिक्किम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE" title="সিকিম – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিকিম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%97%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="འབྲས་ལྗོངས། – Tibetisch" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འབྲས་ལྗོངས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE" title="সিকিম – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="সিকিম" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Bretonisch" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Min Dong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Min Dong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Сикким – Tschetschenisch" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сикким" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tschetschenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85" title="سیکیم – Zentralkurdisch" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سیکیم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Zentralkurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Сикким – Tschuwaschisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сикким" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tschuwaschisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Walisisch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Walisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE" title="सिक्किम – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="सिक्किम" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%86%DE%A9%DE%89%DE%B0" title="ސިއްކީމް – Dhivehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސިއްކީމް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Dhivehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC" title="Σίκκιμ – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σίκκιμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikimo" title="Sikimo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sikimo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Estnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85" title="سیکیم – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیکیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="empfohlener Artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Nordfriesisch" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Nordfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Irisch" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Goa-Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa-Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="exzellenter Artikel"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AE" title="સિક્કિમ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સિક્કિમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9D" title="סיקים – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סיקים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE" title="सिक्किम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सिक्किम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Fidschi-Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidschi-Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikim" title="Sikim – Obersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Sikim" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Obersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szikkim" title="Szikkim – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szikkim" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%B4" title="Սիկկիմ – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սիկկիմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Isländisch" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Isländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%83%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="シッキム州 – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シッキム州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="სიკიმი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სიკიმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82" title="ಸಿಕ್ಕಿಂ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಿಕ್ಕಿಂ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%ED%82%B4%EC%A3%BC" title="시킴주 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시킴주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%90%DA%A9%D9%90%D9%85" title="سِکِم – Kaschmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سِکِم" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kaschmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Latein" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latein" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikimas" title="Sikimas – Litauisch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sikimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikima" title="Sikima – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sikima" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE" title="सिक्किम – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="सिक्किम" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Сиким – Mazedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сиким" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82" title="സിക്കിം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സിക്കിം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Сикким – Mongolisch" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сикким" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯁꯤꯛꯀꯤꯝ – Meithei" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯤꯛꯀꯤꯝ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Meithei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE" title="सिक्कीम – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सिक्कीम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="ဆစ်ကင်ပြည်နယ် – Birmanisch" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆစ်ကင်ပြည်နယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85" title="سیکیم – Masanderanisch" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سیکیم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE" title="सिक्किम – Nepalesisch" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सिक्किम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE" title="सिक्किम – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सिक्किम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Okzitanisch" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Okzitanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AE" title="ସିକିମ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସିକିମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Сикким – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сикким" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%AE" title="ਸਿੱਕਮ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਿੱਕਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="exzellenter Artikel"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Pampanggan" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanggan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%85" title="سکم – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سکم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%85" title="سيکيم – Paschtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سيکيم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paschtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siquim" title="Siquim – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Siquim" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Сикким – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сикким" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="सिक्किमराज्यम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सिक्किमराज्यम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱥᱤᱠᱠᱤᱢ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱤᱠᱠᱤᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Schottisch" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schottisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikim" title="Sikim – Serbokroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sikim" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbokroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="සිකිම් – Singhalesisch" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සිකිම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singhalesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikim" title="Sikim – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sikim" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Albanisch" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Сиким – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сиким" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Suaheli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suaheli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சிக்கிம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிக்கிம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82" title="ಸಿಕ್ಕಿಂ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಸಿಕ್ಕಿಂ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82" title="సిక్కిం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సిక్కిం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Сикким – Tadschikisch" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сикким" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadschikisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1" title="รัฐสิกขิม – Thailändisch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐสิกขิม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailändisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Сикким – Tatarisch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сикким" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="exzellenter Artikel"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Сіккім – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сіккім" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%85" title="سکم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سکم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekkim" title="Sekkim – Usbekisch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sekkim" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbekisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E9%87%91%E9%82%A6" title="锡金邦 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="锡金邦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="სიკიმი – Mingrelisch" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სიკიმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E9%87%91%E9%82%A6" title="锡金邦 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="锡金邦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8C%AB%E9%87%91" title="錫金 – Klassisches Chinesisch" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="錫金" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassisches Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sikkim" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8C%AB%E9%87%91" title="錫金 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="錫金" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1505#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Links auf Artikel in anderen Sprachen 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