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</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%91" title="Итолиё">Итолиё</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>Шумо ба вироиши ин саҳифа аз сабаби зерин иҷозате надоред: </p> <div class="permissions-errors"><div class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"><b>Your IP address is in a range that has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks">blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis</a>.</b> <p>The block was made by <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80:Jon_Kolbert" title="Корбар:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a>. The reason given is <i><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </i>. </p> <ul><li>Start of block: 15:12, 27 августи 2023</li> <li>Expiry of block: 15:12, 27 августи 2028</li></ul> <p>Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. The blocked range is 8.222.128.0/17. </p><p>Лутфан ҳамаи ин маълумотро дар ҳамагуна муроҷиатҳои худ зикр кунед. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. </p> Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Шумо метавонед матни викии ин саҳифаро назар кунед ё нусха бардоред: </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="tg" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">== Нақлиёт == Итолиё дорои шабакаи рушдкардаи роҳҳои автомобилгард ва р. о. мебошад. Зиёда аз 90 дарсади мусофирон ва беш аз 80 дарсади борҳо тавассути нақлиёти автомобилӣ кашонда мешаванд. Дарозии умумии роҳҳои автомобилгард 484,7 ҳазор км (ҳама бо пӯшиши сахт). Шоҳроҳи асосии автомобилгарди Итолиё, ки аз шимол ба ҷануби мамлакат тӯл кашидааст — роҳи автомобилгарди Офтоб. Дарозии р. о. 19,4 ҳазор км (70 дарсади онҳо электириконида шудаанд). Дар Итолиё роҳҳои оҳани баландсуръати Новара — Турин, Рум — Неапол, Милан — Болония фаъолият доранд. Байни қисмҳои хушкии мамлакат ва ҷазираҳои Ситсилия ва Сардиния роҳҳои оҳани баҳрии паромӣ мавҷуданд. === Нақлиёти баҳрӣ === Нақлиёти баҳрӣ на танҳо дар савдои берунии мамлакат, балки дар боркашонии дохилӣ (каботажӣ) нақши муҳим мебозад. Дар флоти савдои Итолиё 1/3 ҳиссаи киштиҳо танкерҳои нафткашон мебошанд. Дар Итолиё 144 бандари баҳрӣ мавҷуд аст; калонтарин бандарҳои боркашонӣ (нафткашонӣ) — Триест ва Таранто; дигар бандарҳои калони нафткашонӣ — Аугуста, Генуя, Ҷоя-Тауро, Порто-Фокси, Санта-Панаҷа, Венетсия, Ливорно, Савона, Ҷела. Бандарҳои асосии мусофиркашонӣ (қариб 1 млн мусофир дар як сол) — Мессина, Реҷо-ди-Калабрия, Неапол, Капри, Помбино, Олбия, Искя, Портоферрайо, Генуя. Бандарҳои асосии мусофиркашонии байналмилалӣ — Анкона, Бари, Неапол робитаи дохилии нимҷазираи Апеннинро бо ҷазираҳо ва дигар бандарҳои Итолиё таъмин мекунанд. Боркашонии контейнерӣ асосан дар 6 бандар ҷойгир аст: Ҷоя-Тауро, Генуя, Спетсия, Таранто, Каляри ва Ливорно. Тавассути нақлиёти ҳавоӣ қисми зиёди мусофирони байналмилалӣ ва дохилӣ кашонда мешаванд. Дар Итолиё 101 фурудгоҳ бо пӯшиши сахт мавҷуд аст. Калонтарин фурудгоҳҳои байналмилалӣ: Рум — Фюмичино, Милан — Малпенса ва Милан — Линате. Тавассути фурудгоҳҳои Рум ва Милан дар маҷмӯъ 56 дарсади мусофирон кашонда мешаванд. Дигар фурудгоҳҳои калони Итолиё: Венетсия -Тессера, Катанаия — Фонтанаросса, Неапол — Каподикино, Палермо — Пунта — Райзи, Болония — Борго-Пангигале. Дар Итолиё парвозҳои кирокашӣ (чартерӣ) хеле рушд кардааст. Дарозии хатти лӯдаҳои интиқоли нафт 6503 км, маҳсулоти нафтӣ — 2148 км, газ — 19400 км. Хатҳои асосии лӯлаҳои интиқоли нафт: Генуя — Феррера (90 км), Феррера — ағбаи Сен-Бернари Калон, баъд ба Швейсария (206 км), Феррера — Кассина-де-Пекки (68 км), Феррера — Кремона (113 км), Трекате — Феррера (43 км), Генуя — Бусалла (24 км), Куилиано — Трекате (145 км), Маргера — Мантуя (123 км), Триест — Тимау (145 км), Аугуста — Рагуза (57 км). Гази табиӣ ба шимол ва маркази Итолиё тавассути ҳудуди Австрия ворид карда мешавад; ба ҷануби Итолиё — тавассути хатти интиқоли гази Трансбаҳримиёназаминӣ (Алҷазоир — Итолиё). Дар минтақаҳои кӯҳистони Итолиё нақлиёти амудӣ рушд кардааст. Роҳҳои оҳани дандонадор, фуникулёрҳо (р. о.-и кӯҳӣ), роҳҳои симтанобии овеза бештар дар кӯҳҳои Алп паҳн шудаанд. Фуникулёрҳо дар Неапол, Генуя, Бергамо, Мондова, Биел, Катандзаро, Комо, Монтекатини-Терме, Ливорно ва дигар шаҳрҳо, 2 роҳи симтанобии овеза дар Болсано амал мекунанд. Дар Рум, Милан, Неапол, Турин, Генуя. 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