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>li:nth-of-type(6){display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}}@media (min-width: 48rem){.ssrcss-1r8rymq-ChameleonGlobalNavigationLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(7){display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}}.ssrcss-1trxdy3-GlobalNavigationProduct{color:#000000;text-align:center;margin-left:0.5rem;}.ssrcss-1trxdy3-GlobalNavigationProduct:hover>*>*:after,.ssrcss-1trxdy3-GlobalNavigationProduct:focus>*>*:after,.ssrcss-1trxdy3-GlobalNavigationProduct[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1trxdy3-GlobalNavigationProduct{min-width:3rem;}}.ssrcss-1qc9pyg-NavigationLink{display:block;height:100%;line-height:4rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;min-width:3rem;}.ssrcss-1qc9pyg-NavigationLink:hover .e1gviwgp18:after,.ssrcss-1qc9pyg-NavigationLink:focus .e1gviwgp18:after,.ssrcss-1qc9pyg-NavigationLink[data-open='true'] .e1gviwgp18:after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 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1);}}.ssrcss-1w7uvjo-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-1w7uvjo-NavItemHoverState:after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#0052A1;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.625rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}.ssrcss-1w7uvjo-NavItemHoverState:hover:after,.ssrcss-1w7uvjo-NavItemHoverState:focus:after,.ssrcss-1w7uvjo-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']:after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1w7uvjo-NavItemHoverState:after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-3zig84-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-3zig84-NavItemHoverState:after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#589E50;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.625rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}.ssrcss-3zig84-NavItemHoverState:hover:after,.ssrcss-3zig84-NavItemHoverState:focus:after,.ssrcss-3zig84-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']:after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-3zig84-NavItemHoverState:after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 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37.5rem){.ssrcss-fc6csr-GlobalNavigationProduct{min-width:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-fc6csr-GlobalNavigationProduct{max-width:3rem;-webkit-box-pack:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;justify-content:flex-end;}}.ssrcss-m0mljx-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink{display:block;height:100%;line-height:4rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;min-width:3rem;min-width:2.5rem;}.ssrcss-m0mljx-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink:hover .e1gviwgp18:after,.ssrcss-m0mljx-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink:focus .e1gviwgp18:after,.ssrcss-m0mljx-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink[data-open='true'] .e1gviwgp18:after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-m0mljx-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink{text-align:center;min-width:2.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-m0mljx-NavigationLink-MenuToggleControlLink{min-width:3rem;}}.ssrcss-pw5m0q-NavItemHoverState{position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-pw5m0q-NavItemHoverState:after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#000000;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0.625rem;height:0.125rem;width:66%;opacity:0;}.ssrcss-pw5m0q-NavItemHoverState:hover:after,.ssrcss-pw5m0q-NavItemHoverState:focus:after,.ssrcss-pw5m0q-NavItemHoverState[data-open='true']:after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-pw5m0q-NavItemHoverState:after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-pw5m0q-NavItemHoverState{width:2rem;}}.ssrcss-13dpa8i-DotsMenuIconWrapper{display:none;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-13dpa8i-DotsMenuIconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:1.25rem;height:0.25rem;}.ssrcss-13dpa8i-DotsMenuIconWrapper>svg{vertical-align:0.1875rem;}}.ssrcss-69nf57-LastGlobalNavigationItem{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-order:2;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-69nf57-LastGlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;}}.ssrcss-6500z4-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;width:2.5rem;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-6500z4-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;}}.ssrcss-6500z4-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger:hover>*>*:after,.ssrcss-6500z4-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger:focus>*>*:after,.ssrcss-6500z4-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}@media (min-width: 23.4375rem){.ssrcss-6500z4-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{width:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-6500z4-GlobalNavigationItem-GlobalNavigationBurger{display:none;}}.ssrcss-1myt22i-BurgerMenuIconWrapper{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;width:1.5rem;height:1.375rem;vertical-align:-0.5em;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1myt22i-BurgerMenuIconWrapper{display:none;}}.ssrcss-1j3alh1-GlobalNavigationItem{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1j3alh1-GlobalNavigationItem{-webkit-order:0;-ms-flex-order:0;order:0;}}.ssrcss-1j3alh1-GlobalNavigationItem:hover>*>*:after,.ssrcss-1j3alh1-GlobalNavigationItem:focus>*>*:after,.ssrcss-1j3alh1-GlobalNavigationItem[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}.ssrcss-13qfcv5-NavigationLink-SearchLink{display:block;height:100%;line-height:4rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:inherit;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;min-width:3rem;background:none;min-width:2.5rem;text-align:right;position:relative;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;}.ssrcss-13qfcv5-NavigationLink-SearchLink:hover .e1gviwgp18:after,.ssrcss-13qfcv5-NavigationLink-SearchLink:focus 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80rem){.ssrcss-13qfcv5-NavigationLink-SearchLink{background:#EBEBEB;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;height:1rem;padding:0.75rem 0.625rem;margin-left:0.5rem;min-width:11.25rem;}.ssrcss-13qfcv5-NavigationLink-SearchLink:after{display:none;}}.ssrcss-mwl823-IconWrapper-SearchIconWrapper{display:inline-block;width:1.625rem;height:1.625rem;vertical-align:middle;color:#000000;width:1.75rem;height:1.8125rem;}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-mwl823-IconWrapper-SearchIconWrapper{width:1.375rem;height:1.375rem;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-mwl823-IconWrapper-SearchIconWrapper{width:1rem;height:1rem;vertical-align:-0.25rem;}}.ssrcss-1tt7th2-SearchText{padding-left:0.5rem;color:#000000;position:absolute;overflow:hidden;margin:0;width:1px;height:1px;-webkit-clip-path:inset(100%);clip-path:inset(100%);clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);white-space:nowrap;}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-1tt7th2-SearchText{position:static;overflow:visible;width:auto;height:auto;-webkit-clip-path:none;clip-path:none;clip:auto;white-space:inherit;}}.ssrcss-4zz2sy-ChameleonMenuComponentWrapper{overflow:hidden;display:none;height:0;-webkit-animation:animation-104i0bu 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);animation:animation-104i0bu 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-4zz2sy-ChameleonMenuComponentWrapper{-webkit-animation:animation-13z1sen 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);animation:animation-13z1sen 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 41.1875rem){height:8.125rem animation:_EMO_animation-1h52bip_@keyframes animation-1h52bip{0%{display:block;height:8.125rem;}99%{display:block;height:0;}100%{display:none;height:0;}}}@media (min-width: 41.25rem){height:4.0625rem animation:_EMO_animation-13z1sen_@keyframes 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(prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){html:not(.no-js) .ssrcss-4zz2sy-ChameleonMenuComponentWrapper{-webkit-transition:all 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);transition:all 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){html:not(.no-js) .ssrcss-4zz2sy-ChameleonMenuComponentWrapper{-webkit-transition:all 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);transition:all 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}}.ssrcss-4zz2sy-ChameleonMenuComponentWrapper:focus{outline:5px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color;}.ssrcss-1obp207-MenuWrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;}.ssrcss-oicrt1-ChameleonMenuLinkList-En{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex:auto;-ms-flex:auto;flex:auto;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}.ssrcss-oicrt1-ChameleonMenuLinkList-En:focus{outline:none;}.ssrcss-oicrt1-ChameleonMenuLinkList-En>li{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-flex-basis:50%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:50%;flex-basis:50%;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-oicrt1-ChameleonMenuLinkList-En>li{-webkit-flex-basis:auto;-ms-flex-preferred-size:auto;flex-basis:auto;}}@supports (display: grid){.ssrcss-oicrt1-ChameleonMenuLinkList-En{display:grid;grid-gap:0 0.5rem;gap:0 0.5rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(7.5rem, 1fr));}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-oicrt1-ChameleonMenuLinkList-En{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}}.ssrcss-oicrt1-ChameleonMenuLinkList-En>li{min-width:initial;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-oicrt1-ChameleonMenuLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(1),.ssrcss-oicrt1-ChameleonMenuLinkList-En li:nth-of-type(2),.ssrcss-oicrt1-ChameleonMenuLinkList-En li:nth-of-type(3){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-oicrt1-ChameleonMenuLinkList-En >li{padding-right:1.25rem;}.ssrcss-oicrt1-ChameleonMenuLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(4){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 41.25rem){.ssrcss-oicrt1-ChameleonMenuLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(5){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 45.5rem){.ssrcss-oicrt1-ChameleonMenuLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(6){display:none;}}@media (min-width: 48rem){.ssrcss-oicrt1-ChameleonMenuLinkList-En >li:nth-of-type(7){display:none;}}.ssrcss-vf3zkp-ChameleonNavigationProduct{cursor:pointer;height:4rem;}.ssrcss-vf3zkp-ChameleonNavigationProduct:hover>*:after,.ssrcss-vf3zkp-ChameleonNavigationProduct:focus>*:after,.ssrcss-vf3zkp-ChameleonNavigationProduct[data-open='true']{width:100%;opacity:100%;}.ssrcss-mj9nkt-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:inline-block;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;}.ssrcss-mj9nkt-MenuLink:after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#3F3F42;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:-0.75rem;height:0.125rem;width:0%;opacity:0;}.ssrcss-mj9nkt-MenuLink:hover:after,.ssrcss-mj9nkt-MenuLink:focus:after,.ssrcss-mj9nkt-MenuLink[data-open='true']:after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-mj9nkt-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-mj9nkt-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-mj9nkt-MenuLink:after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-67j9ly-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:inline-block;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;}.ssrcss-67j9ly-MenuLink:after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#EB1212;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:-0.75rem;height:0.125rem;width:0%;opacity:0;}.ssrcss-67j9ly-MenuLink:hover:after,.ssrcss-67j9ly-MenuLink:focus:after,.ssrcss-67j9ly-MenuLink[data-open='true']:after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-67j9ly-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-67j9ly-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-67j9ly-MenuLink:after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-pd1u5d-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:inline-block;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;}.ssrcss-pd1u5d-MenuLink:after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#FFD230;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:-0.75rem;height:0.125rem;width:0%;opacity:0;}.ssrcss-pd1u5d-MenuLink:hover:after,.ssrcss-pd1u5d-MenuLink:focus:after,.ssrcss-pd1u5d-MenuLink[data-open='true']:after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-pd1u5d-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-pd1u5d-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-pd1u5d-MenuLink:after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-un2s0p-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:inline-block;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;}.ssrcss-un2s0p-MenuLink:after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#0068FF;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:-0.75rem;height:0.125rem;width:0%;opacity:0;}.ssrcss-un2s0p-MenuLink:hover:after,.ssrcss-un2s0p-MenuLink:focus:after,.ssrcss-un2s0p-MenuLink[data-open='true']:after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-un2s0p-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-un2s0p-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-un2s0p-MenuLink:after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-bhpte5-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:inline-block;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;}.ssrcss-bhpte5-MenuLink:after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#0052A1;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:-0.75rem;height:0.125rem;width:0%;opacity:0;}.ssrcss-bhpte5-MenuLink:hover:after,.ssrcss-bhpte5-MenuLink:focus:after,.ssrcss-bhpte5-MenuLink[data-open='true']:after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-bhpte5-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-bhpte5-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-bhpte5-MenuLink:after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-180pwmo-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:inline-block;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;}.ssrcss-180pwmo-MenuLink:after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#589E50;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:-0.75rem;height:0.125rem;width:0%;opacity:0;}.ssrcss-180pwmo-MenuLink:hover:after,.ssrcss-180pwmo-MenuLink:focus:after,.ssrcss-180pwmo-MenuLink[data-open='true']:after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-180pwmo-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-180pwmo-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-180pwmo-MenuLink:after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1lftvau-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:inline-block;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;}.ssrcss-1lftvau-MenuLink:after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#002856;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:-0.75rem;height:0.125rem;width:0%;opacity:0;}.ssrcss-1lftvau-MenuLink:hover:after,.ssrcss-1lftvau-MenuLink:focus:after,.ssrcss-1lftvau-MenuLink[data-open='true']:after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1lftvau-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-1lftvau-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1lftvau-MenuLink:after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1svvlq4-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:inline-block;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;}.ssrcss-1svvlq4-MenuLink:after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#482878;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:-0.75rem;height:0.125rem;width:0%;opacity:0;}.ssrcss-1svvlq4-MenuLink:hover:after,.ssrcss-1svvlq4-MenuLink:focus:after,.ssrcss-1svvlq4-MenuLink[data-open='true']:after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1svvlq4-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-1svvlq4-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-1svvlq4-MenuLink:after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-hndbu3-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:inline-block;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;}.ssrcss-hndbu3-MenuLink:after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#149EDC;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:-0.75rem;height:0.125rem;width:0%;opacity:0;}.ssrcss-hndbu3-MenuLink:hover:after,.ssrcss-hndbu3-MenuLink:focus:after,.ssrcss-hndbu3-MenuLink[data-open='true']:after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-hndbu3-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-hndbu3-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-hndbu3-MenuLink:after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-rrw5d1-MenuLink{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;display:inline-block;margin:0.125rem;-webkit-text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration:inherit;color:#000000;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;}.ssrcss-rrw5d1-MenuLink:after{content:'';display:block;background-color:#FA6400;position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:-0.75rem;height:0.125rem;width:0%;opacity:0;}.ssrcss-rrw5d1-MenuLink:hover:after,.ssrcss-rrw5d1-MenuLink:focus:after,.ssrcss-rrw5d1-MenuLink[data-open='true']:after{width:100%;opacity:1;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-rrw5d1-MenuLink{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.2307692307692308;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-rrw5d1-MenuLink{margin:0.375rem;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference){.ssrcss-rrw5d1-MenuLink:after{-webkit-transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition:width 0.2s,opacity 0.2s;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0.75, 0, 0.15, 1);}}.ssrcss-1ivt7rs-Button{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;padding:calc(0.5rem - 2px) calc(0.75rem - 2px);border:2px solid transparent;min-height:2.75rem!important;text-align:center;line-height:1.375!important;-webkit-transition:0.2s;transition:0.2s;background:transparent;color:#3F3F42;}@media (min-width: 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37.5rem){.ssrcss-196zlx0-MenuListContainer{margin-left:-0.5rem;margin-right:-0.5rem;padding:0.5rem 0;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-196zlx0-MenuListContainer{background-color:transparent;display:block;padding:0;margin:0;-webkit-flex-basis:100%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;}@media (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-196zlx0-MenuListContainer{overflow-x:scroll;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;-ms-overflow-style:-ms-autohiding-scrollbar;-ms-overflow-style:none;scrollbar-width:none;}.ssrcss-196zlx0-MenuListContainer::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}}}.ssrcss-min3p3-StyledMenuList{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'';}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-min3p3-StyledMenuList{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;position:relative;left:-0.5rem;}@media (pointer: 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0;}}.ssrcss-1yycgk3-LinkTextContainer{padding:0;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1yycgk3-LinkTextContainer{padding:0 0.45rem;}}.ssrcss-1mu64ez-StyledLink{color:#141414;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;padding:0.5rem 0;padding-left:0.5rem;}.ssrcss-1mu64ez-StyledLink:hover,.ssrcss-1mu64ez-StyledLink:focus{background-color:#E6E8EA;color:#141414;}.ssrcss-1mu64ez-StyledLink::after{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;width:0.25rem;height:100%;background-color:#B80000;}.ssrcss-1mu64ez-StyledLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-1mu64ez-StyledLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-1mu64ez-StyledLink:active::after{content:'';}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-1mu64ez-StyledLink{padding-left:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1mu64ez-StyledLink{width:auto;padding-left:0.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1mu64ez-StyledLink:hover,.ssrcss-1mu64ez-StyledLink:focus{background-color:transparent;color:#FFFFFF;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1mu64ez-StyledLink::after{background-color:#FFFFFF;width:100%;height:0.25rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1mu64ez-StyledLink{width:auto;color:#FFFFFF;padding:0.5rem 0;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-1mu64ez-StyledLink{padding:0.6875rem 0;}}.ssrcss-1yjaqc9-ToggleContainer{display:none;border-left:0.0625rem solid;border-left-color:#DB7F7F;background-color:#B80000;}html.no-js .ssrcss-1yjaqc9-ToggleContainer{background-color:#FFFFFF;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1yjaqc9-ToggleContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;}}.ssrcss-1yjaqc9-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591:hover::after,.ssrcss-1yjaqc9-ToggleContainer .ekfn8591:focus::after,.ssrcss-1yjaqc9-ToggleContainer 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0;}}.ssrcss-19kzj3r-StyledMenuList{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'';}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-19kzj3r-StyledMenuList{-webkit-column-count:3;column-count:3;-webkit-column-gap:1rem;column-gap:1rem;-webkit-column-rule:0.0625rem solid #8A8C8E;column-rule:0.0625rem solid #8A8C8E;}}@media (min-width: 56.25rem){.ssrcss-19kzj3r-StyledMenuList{-webkit-column-count:4;column-count:4;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.ssrcss-19kzj3r-StyledMenuList{-webkit-column-count:6;column-count:6;}}.ssrcss-1ccq7ed-StyledMenuItem{position:relative;break-inside:avoid;margin:0;padding:0;border-bottom-width:0.0625rem;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#8A8C8E;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1ccq7ed-StyledMenuItem{border-bottom:none;}}.ssrcss-s5hlxv-StyledLink{color:#141414;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;padding:0.5rem 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0;padding-left:0.5rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:auto;}.ssrcss-12oaa2e-StyledLink:hover,.ssrcss-12oaa2e-StyledLink:focus{background-color:#E6E8EA;color:#141414;}.ssrcss-12oaa2e-StyledLink::after{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;width:0.25rem;height:100%;background-color:#B80000;}.ssrcss-12oaa2e-StyledLink:hover::after,.ssrcss-12oaa2e-StyledLink:focus::after,.ssrcss-12oaa2e-StyledLink:active::after{content:'';}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-12oaa2e-StyledLink{padding-left:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-12oaa2e-StyledLink{width:auto;padding-left:0.5rem;}}.ssrcss-12oaa2e-StyledLink:hover,.ssrcss-12oaa2e-StyledLink:focus{background-color:transparent;color:#141414;}.ssrcss-12oaa2e-StyledLink::after{width:100%;height:0.25rem;}@media (min-width: 0rem){.ssrcss-12oaa2e-StyledLink{padding:0.5rem 0;}}@media (min-width: 25rem){.ssrcss-12oaa2e-StyledLink{padding:0.6875rem 0;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-12oaa2e-StyledLink{padding:0.5rem 0;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (pointer: coarse){.ssrcss-12oaa2e-StyledLink{padding:0.6875rem 0;}}.ssrcss-1n8l1hq-MainSection{-webkit-flex:1 0 auto;-ms-flex:1 0 auto;flex:1 0 auto;}.ssrcss-1gt3c8g-LeaderboardDiv{height:83px;background-color:#eeeeee;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-1gt3c8g-LeaderboardDiv{height:123px;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.ssrcss-1gt3c8g-LeaderboardDiv{height:283px;}}.ssrcss-ahx90r-WrapWithWidth{margin:0 auto;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.ssrcss-ahx90r-WrapWithWidth{max-width:78.25%;}}.ssrcss-pv1rh6-ArticleWrapper{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-feature-settings:'';font-size:1rem;line-height:1.375;color:#141414;margin:1rem 0 1.5rem 0;padding-bottom:1.5rem;}.ssrcss-s5w35y-HeadingWrapper{border-bottom:solid 1px 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class="ssrcss-pv1rh6-ArticleWrapper e1nh2i2l6"><header class="ssrcss-s5w35y-HeadingWrapper e1nh2i2l5"><h1 tabindex="-1" id="main-heading" class="ssrcss-15xko80-StyledHeading e1fj1fc10">The Amazon in Brazil is on fire - how bad is it?</h1><p class="ssrcss-c94fr3-Contributor e5xb54n2"><span><strong>By The Visual and Data Journalism Team</strong><br/>BBC News</span></p><div><dl class="ssrcss-kitko5-MetadataStrip e1ojgjhb2"><div class="ssrcss-1uefua3-MetadataStripItem e1ojgjhb1"><dt class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">Published</dt><dd class="ssrcss-m5j4pi-MetadataContent e1ojgjhb0"><span class="ssrcss-8g95ls-MetadataSnippet ecn1o5v2"><time data-testid="timestamp" datetime="2019-08-30T14:44:19.000Z"><span data-testid="time-and-date:clock" class="ssrcss-1cyelkp-IconContainer ecn1o5v0"><svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e6m7o991" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M16 31c8.5 0 15-6.5 15-15S24.5 1 16 1 1 7.5 1 16s6.5 15 15 15zm0-2.7C9 28.3 3.7 23 3.7 16S9 3.7 16 3.7C23 3.7 28.3 9 28.3 16S23 28.3 16 28.3zm6.2-6.7l1-1.5-5.7-4.5-.6-8.6H15l-.7 10.5 7.9 4.1z"></path></svg></span>30 August 2019</time></span></dd></div></dl></div><div class="ssrcss-11faxz6-TagShareWrapper e1nh2i2l0"><div class="ssrcss-1ynay8h-StyledInformationPanel e15ad6a66"><div><div><button width="content-length" type="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="ssrcss-1alukuz-Button etotop31"><span data-testid="actions:share" class="ssrcss-1a1fy59-IconWrapper etotop30"><svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" class="ssrcss-xi5oyi-StyledIcon e6m7o991" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M7.8 17L25.3 7l-1.2-2.3L6.6 15l1.2 2zm-1.2 0l17.5 10.3 1.2-2.3L7.8 15l-1.2 2zm5.6-1c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9zM29.7 5.9c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 2.8 0 5-2.2 5-4.9zm0 20.2c0-2.7-2.2-5-5-5-2.7 0-4.9 2.2-4.9 5 0 2.7 2.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139/https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms/can-i-share-things-from-the-bbc" class="ssrcss-1eymy0z-StyledLink ezys19s0">About sharing</a></div></div></div></div></div></header><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-cxscho-ComponentWrapper e1xue1i810"><figure class="ssrcss-wpgbih-StyledFigure e34k3c23"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-11kpz0x-Placeholder e16icw910"><span><noscript><img alt="Fire in Mato Grosso, Brazil" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/12644/production/_108523357_matogrossodrone1marizildacruppeamnestyinternational23august2019.jpg 240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/12644/production/_108523357_matogrossodrone1marizildacruppeamnestyinternational23august2019.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/12644/production/_108523357_matogrossodrone1marizildacruppeamnestyinternational23august2019.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/12644/production/_108523357_matogrossodrone1marizildacruppeamnestyinternational23august2019.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/12644/production/_108523357_matogrossodrone1marizildacruppeamnestyinternational23august2019.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/12644/production/_108523357_matogrossodrone1marizildacruppeamnestyinternational23august2019.jpg 976w" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/12644/production/_108523357_matogrossodrone1marizildacruppeamnestyinternational23august2019.jpg" width="976" height="549" loading="lazy" class="ssrcss-1drmwog-Image ee0ct7c0"/></noscript></span></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-1hn5d7b-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">Image source, </span>Amnesty International</span></div></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00"><b class="ssrcss-hmf8ql-BoldText e5tfeyi3"><b class="ssrcss-hmf8ql-BoldText e5tfeyi3">Thousands of fires are ravaging the Amazon rainforest in Brazil - the most intense blazes for almost a decade.</b></b></p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">The northern states of Roraima, Acre, Rond么nia and Amazonas have been particularly badly affected.</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">Huge fires have also been <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-49481710" class="ssrcss-1gfaiii-InlineLink e1no5rhv0">burning across the border in Bolivia,</a> devastating swaths of the country's tropical forest and savannah.</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">So what's happening exactly and how bad are the fires?</p></div></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="ssrcss-bc5jdy-ComponentWrapper-HeadlineComponentWrapper e1xue1i89"><h2 tabindex="-1" id="There-have-been-a-lot-of-fires-this-year" class="ssrcss-y2fd7s-StyledHeading e1fj1fc10"><span role="text">There have been a lot of fires this year</span></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">Brazil - home to more than half the Amazon rainforest - has seen <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139/http://queimadas.dgi.inpe.br/queimadas/portal" class="ssrcss-1gfaiii-InlineLink e1no5rhv0">a high number of fires in 2019, Brazilian space agency data suggests.</a></p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">The National Institute for Space Research (Inpe) says its satellite data shows an 76% increase on the same period in 2018.</p></div></div><div id="piano-inline1"></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-mxs2fu-ComponentWrapper e1xue1i810"><figure class="ssrcss-wpgbih-StyledFigure e34k3c23"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-1qeywjf-Placeholder e16icw910"><span><noscript><img alt="Chart showing the number of fires in Brazil each year" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/12ACD/production/_108539467_optimised-brazil_annual_fires-nc.png 240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/12ACD/production/_108539467_optimised-brazil_annual_fires-nc.png 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/12ACD/production/_108539467_optimised-brazil_annual_fires-nc.png 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/12ACD/production/_108539467_optimised-brazil_annual_fires-nc.png 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/12ACD/production/_108539467_optimised-brazil_annual_fires-nc.png 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/12ACD/production/_108539467_optimised-brazil_annual_fires-nc.png 976w" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/2048/cpsprodpb/12ACD/production/_108539467_optimised-brazil_annual_fires-nc.png" width="2048" height="1440.3600900225056" loading="lazy" class="ssrcss-1drmwog-Image ee0ct7c0"/></noscript></span></span></div></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">The official figures show more than 87,000 forest fires were recorded in Brazil in the first eight months of the year - the highest number since 2010. That compares with 49,000 in the same period in 2018.</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">Nasa, which provides Inpe with its active fire data, confirmed recordings from its satellite sensors also <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139/https://www.earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/145498/uptick-in-amazon-fire-activity-in-2019" class="ssrcss-1gfaiii-InlineLink e1no5rhv0">indicated 2019 had been the most active year for almost a decade.</a></p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-mxs2fu-ComponentWrapper e1xue1i810"><figure class="ssrcss-wpgbih-StyledFigure e34k3c23"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-7838h2-Placeholder e16icw910"><span><noscript><img alt="Map showing active fires in South America" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/175E3/production/_108551759_brazil_active_fires_map_30.08_640-3x-nc.png 240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/175E3/production/_108551759_brazil_active_fires_map_30.08_640-3x-nc.png 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/175E3/production/_108551759_brazil_active_fires_map_30.08_640-3x-nc.png 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/175E3/production/_108551759_brazil_active_fires_map_30.08_640-3x-nc.png 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/175E3/production/_108551759_brazil_active_fires_map_30.08_640-3x-nc.png 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/175E3/production/_108551759_brazil_active_fires_map_30.08_640-3x-nc.png 976w" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/2048/cpsprodpb/175E3/production/_108551759_brazil_active_fires_map_30.08_640-3x-nc.png" width="2048" height="2256" loading="lazy" class="ssrcss-1drmwog-Image ee0ct7c0"/></noscript></span></span></div></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">However, 2019 is not the worst year in recent history. Brazil experienced more fire activity in the 2000s - with 2005 seeing more than 142,000 fires in the first eight months of the year.</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">Forest fires are common in the Amazon during the dry season, which runs from July to October. They can be caused by naturally occurring events, such as lightning strikes, but this year most are believed to have been started by farmers and loggers clearing land for crops or grazing.</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">There had been a noticeable increase in large, intense, and persistent fires along major roads in the central Brazilian Amazon, said Douglas Morton, head of the Biospheric Sciences Laboratory at Nasa's Goddard Space Flight Center.</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">The timing and location of the fires were more consistent with land clearing than with regional drought, he added.</p></div></div><div id="piano-inline2"></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-mxs2fu-ComponentWrapper e1xue1i810"><figure class="ssrcss-wpgbih-StyledFigure e34k3c23"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-11kpz0x-Placeholder e16icw910"><span><noscript><img alt="Fire damage near Porto Velho, Brazil." srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/17464/production/_108523359_fires_line_getty.jpg 240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/17464/production/_108523359_fires_line_getty.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/17464/production/_108523359_fires_line_getty.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/17464/production/_108523359_fires_line_getty.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/17464/production/_108523359_fires_line_getty.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/17464/production/_108523359_fires_line_getty.jpg 976w" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/17464/production/_108523359_fires_line_getty.jpg" width="976" height="549" loading="lazy" class="ssrcss-1drmwog-Image ee0ct7c0"/></noscript></span></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-1hn5d7b-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">Image source, </span>Getty Images</span></div></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">Activists say the anti-environment rhetoric of Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro has encouraged such tree-clearing activities since he came into power in January.</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">In response to criticism at home and abroad, Mr Bolsonaro announced he was banning setting fires to clear land for 60 days.</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">The president has also accepted an offer of four planes to fight the fires from the Chilean government and has deployed 44,000 soldiers to seven states to combat the fires. </p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">However, he has refused a G7 offer of $22m (拢18m) following a dispute with French President Emmanuel Macron.</p></div></div><div data-component="unordered-list-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><div class="ssrcss-1o5f7ft-BulletListContainer e5tfeyi0"><ul role="list"><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-49481710" class="ssrcss-1gfaiii-InlineLink e1no5rhv0">What about Bolivia's fires?</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-49443389" class="ssrcss-1gfaiii-InlineLink e1no5rhv0">Amazon fires a global crisis, says Macron </a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-48827490" class="ssrcss-1gfaiii-InlineLink e1no5rhv0">'Football pitch' of Amazon forest lost every minute</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-mxs2fu-ComponentWrapper e1xue1i810"><figure class="ssrcss-wpgbih-StyledFigure e34k3c23"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-8wnyun-Placeholder e16icw910"><span><noscript><img alt="Short presentational grey line" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png 240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png 976w" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png" width="1536" height="57.614403600900225" loading="lazy" class="ssrcss-1drmwog-Image ee0ct7c0"/></noscript></span></span></div></figure></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="ssrcss-bc5jdy-ComponentWrapper-HeadlineComponentWrapper e1xue1i89"><h2 tabindex="-1" id="The-north-of-Brazil-has-been-badly-affected" class="ssrcss-y2fd7s-StyledHeading e1fj1fc10"><span role="text">The north of Brazil has been badly affected</span></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">Most of the worst-affected regions are in the north of the country.</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">Roraima, Acre, Rond么nia and Amazonas all saw a large percentage increase in fires when compared with the average across the last four years (2015-2018).</p></div></div><div id="piano-inline3"></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-mxs2fu-ComponentWrapper e1xue1i810"><figure class="ssrcss-wpgbih-StyledFigure e34k3c23"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-1eb54g6-Placeholder e16icw910"><span><noscript><img alt="Map showing the Brazilian states most affected by fires" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/132AB/production/_108470587_brazil_fires_map_640-nc.png 240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/132AB/production/_108470587_brazil_fires_map_640-nc.png 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/132AB/production/_108470587_brazil_fires_map_640-nc.png 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/132AB/production/_108470587_brazil_fires_map_640-nc.png 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/132AB/production/_108470587_brazil_fires_map_640-nc.png 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/132AB/production/_108470587_brazil_fires_map_640-nc.png 976w" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/132AB/production/_108470587_brazil_fires_map_640-nc.png" width="640" height="740" loading="lazy" class="ssrcss-1drmwog-Image ee0ct7c0"/></noscript></span></span></div></figure></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-mxs2fu-ComponentWrapper e1xue1i810"><figure class="ssrcss-wpgbih-StyledFigure e34k3c23"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-10u71sh-Placeholder e16icw910"><span><noscript><img alt="Presentational white space" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png 240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png 976w" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png" width="624" height="1" loading="lazy" class="ssrcss-1drmwog-Image ee0ct7c0"/></noscript></span></span></div></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">Roraima saw a 141% increase, Acre 138%, Rond么nia 115% and Amazonas 81%. Mato Grosso do Sul, further south, saw a 114% increase.</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">Amazonas, the largest state in Brazil, has declared a state of emergency.</p></div></div><div data-component="unordered-list-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><div class="ssrcss-1o5f7ft-BulletListContainer e5tfeyi0"><ul role="list"><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/blogs-trending-49406519" class="ssrcss-1gfaiii-InlineLink e1no5rhv0">Brazil fires prompt 'prayers' for Amazon rainforest</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-49052360" class="ssrcss-1gfaiii-InlineLink e1no5rhv0">Brazil's Bolsonaro dismisses deforestation data as 'lies'</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-mxs2fu-ComponentWrapper e1xue1i810"><figure class="ssrcss-wpgbih-StyledFigure e34k3c23"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-8wnyun-Placeholder e16icw910"><span><noscript><img alt="Short presentational grey line" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png 240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png 976w" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png" width="1536" height="57.614403600900225" loading="lazy" class="ssrcss-1drmwog-Image ee0ct7c0"/></noscript></span></span></div></figure></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="ssrcss-bc5jdy-ComponentWrapper-HeadlineComponentWrapper e1xue1i89"><h2 tabindex="-1" id="Deliberate-deforestation" class="ssrcss-y2fd7s-StyledHeading e1fj1fc10"><span role="text">Deliberate deforestation?</span></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">The recent increase in the number of fires in the Amazon is directly related to intentional deforestation and not the result of an extremely dry season, according to the Amazon Environmental Research Institute (Ipam).</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">Ipam's director Ane Alencar said fires were often used as a way of clearing land for cattle ranches after deforesting operations. </p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">"They cut the trees, leave the wood to dry and later put fire to it, so that the ashes can fertilise the soil," she told <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139/https://news.mongabay.com/2019/08/amazon-rainforest-fires-leave-sao-paulo-in-the-dark/" class="ssrcss-1gfaiii-InlineLink e1no5rhv0">the Mongabay website</a>.</p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-mxs2fu-ComponentWrapper e1xue1i810"><figure class="ssrcss-wpgbih-StyledFigure e34k3c23"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-pfpsqa-Placeholder e16icw910"><span><noscript><img alt="Fires in" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/8A04/production/_108523353_novo_progresso_20190820_s2a_labeled_wm.jpg 240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/8A04/production/_108523353_novo_progresso_20190820_s2a_labeled_wm.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/8A04/production/_108523353_novo_progresso_20190820_s2a_labeled_wm.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/8A04/production/_108523353_novo_progresso_20190820_s2a_labeled_wm.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/8A04/production/_108523353_novo_progresso_20190820_s2a_labeled_wm.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/8A04/production/_108523353_novo_progresso_20190820_s2a_labeled_wm.jpg 976w" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/8A04/production/_108523353_novo_progresso_20190820_s2a_labeled_wm.jpg" width="640" height="640" loading="lazy" class="ssrcss-1drmwog-Image ee0ct7c0"/></noscript></span></span><span role="text" class="ssrcss-1hn5d7b-StyledFigureCopyright e34k3c20"><span class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0">Image source, </span>Planet Labs Inc</span></div></figure></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-mxs2fu-ComponentWrapper e1xue1i810"><figure class="ssrcss-wpgbih-StyledFigure e34k3c23"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-10u71sh-Placeholder e16icw910"><span><noscript><img alt="Presentational white space" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png 240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png 976w" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png" width="624" height="1" loading="lazy" class="ssrcss-1drmwog-Image ee0ct7c0"/></noscript></span></span></div></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">While the exact scale of deforestation in the rainforest will only be certain when 2019 figures are published at the end of the year, preliminary data suggests there has been a significant rise already this year.</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">Monthly data shows the scale of the areas cleared has been creeping up since January, but with a spike in July this year - almost 278% higher than in July 2018, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139/https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/brasil-49363387" class="ssrcss-1gfaiii-InlineLink e1no5rhv0">according to Inpe</a>.</p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-mxs2fu-ComponentWrapper e1xue1i810"><figure class="ssrcss-wpgbih-StyledFigure e34k3c23"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-1qeywjf-Placeholder e16icw910"><span><noscript><img alt="Chart showing monthly deforestation in the Amazon region" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/061B/production/_108536510_optimised-deforest-nc.png 240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/061B/production/_108536510_optimised-deforest-nc.png 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/061B/production/_108536510_optimised-deforest-nc.png 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/061B/production/_108536510_optimised-deforest-nc.png 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/061B/production/_108536510_optimised-deforest-nc.png 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/061B/production/_108536510_optimised-deforest-nc.png 976w" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/2048/cpsprodpb/061B/production/_108536510_optimised-deforest-nc.png" width="2048" height="1440.3600900225056" loading="lazy" class="ssrcss-1drmwog-Image ee0ct7c0"/></noscript></span></span></div></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">Inpe tracks suspected deforestation in real-time using satellite data, sending out alerts to flag areas that may have been cleared. </p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">More than 10,000 alerts were sent out in July alone. </p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">The record number of fires also coincides with <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-49460022" class="ssrcss-1gfaiii-InlineLink e1no5rhv0">a sharp drop in fines being handed out for environmental violations, BBC analysis has found.</a></p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-mxs2fu-ComponentWrapper e1xue1i810"><figure class="ssrcss-wpgbih-StyledFigure e34k3c23"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-8wnyun-Placeholder e16icw910"><span><noscript><img alt="Short presentational grey line" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png 240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png 976w" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png" width="1536" height="57.614403600900225" loading="lazy" class="ssrcss-1drmwog-Image ee0ct7c0"/></noscript></span></span></div></figure></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="ssrcss-bc5jdy-ComponentWrapper-HeadlineComponentWrapper e1xue1i89"><h2 tabindex="-1" id="The-fires-are-emitting-large-amounts-of-smoke-and-carbon" class="ssrcss-y2fd7s-StyledHeading e1fj1fc10"><span role="text">The fires are emitting large amounts of smoke and carbon</span></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">Plumes of smoke from the fires have spread across the Amazon region and beyond. </p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">According to the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (Cams), a part of the European Union's Earth observation programme, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139/https://twitter.com/WMO/status/1163853178749825024?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1163853178749825024&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Famazon-rainforest-fires-breaking-records-2019-8%3Fr%3DUS%26IR%3DT" class="ssrcss-1gfaiii-InlineLink e1no5rhv0">the smoke has been travelling as far as the Atlantic coast.</a></p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-mxs2fu-ComponentWrapper e1xue1i810"><figure class="ssrcss-wpgbih-StyledFigure e34k3c23"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-1tfkwfs-Placeholder e16icw910"><span><noscript><img alt="Satellite image of fires in Bolivia and Paraquay" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/D9A3/production/_108551755_border_fires_640_nasa-nc.png 240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/D9A3/production/_108551755_border_fires_640_nasa-nc.png 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/D9A3/production/_108551755_border_fires_640_nasa-nc.png 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/D9A3/production/_108551755_border_fires_640_nasa-nc.png 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/D9A3/production/_108551755_border_fires_640_nasa-nc.png 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/D9A3/production/_108551755_border_fires_640_nasa-nc.png 976w" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/D9A3/production/_108551755_border_fires_640_nasa-nc.png" width="640" height="430" loading="lazy" class="ssrcss-1drmwog-Image ee0ct7c0"/></noscript></span></span></div></figure></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-mxs2fu-ComponentWrapper e1xue1i810"><figure class="ssrcss-wpgbih-StyledFigure e34k3c23"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-10u71sh-Placeholder e16icw910"><span><noscript><img alt="Presentational white space" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png 240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png 976w" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png" width="624" height="1" loading="lazy" class="ssrcss-1drmwog-Image ee0ct7c0"/></noscript></span></span></div></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">The fires have been releasing a large amount of carbon dioxide, the equivalent of 228 megatonnes so far this year, according to Cams, the highest since 2010.</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">They are also emitting carbon monoxide - a gas released when wood is burned and does not have much access to oxygen.</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">Maps from Cams show this carbon monoxide - a pollutant that is toxic at high levels - being carried beyond South America's coastlines.</p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-mxs2fu-ComponentWrapper e1xue1i810"><figure class="ssrcss-wpgbih-StyledFigure e34k3c23"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-wekyqf-Placeholder e16icw910"><span><noscript><img alt="Map showing carbon monoxide emissions over the Amazon" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/12FFC/production/_108402877_amazon_carbon_monoxide_emissions_21aug640-nc.png 240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/12FFC/production/_108402877_amazon_carbon_monoxide_emissions_21aug640-nc.png 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/12FFC/production/_108402877_amazon_carbon_monoxide_emissions_21aug640-nc.png 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/12FFC/production/_108402877_amazon_carbon_monoxide_emissions_21aug640-nc.png 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/12FFC/production/_108402877_amazon_carbon_monoxide_emissions_21aug640-nc.png 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/12FFC/production/_108402877_amazon_carbon_monoxide_emissions_21aug640-nc.png 976w" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/12FFC/production/_108402877_amazon_carbon_monoxide_emissions_21aug640-nc.png" width="640" height="768" loading="lazy" class="ssrcss-1drmwog-Image ee0ct7c0"/></noscript></span></span></div></figure></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-mxs2fu-ComponentWrapper e1xue1i810"><figure class="ssrcss-wpgbih-StyledFigure e34k3c23"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-10u71sh-Placeholder e16icw910"><span><noscript><img alt="Presentational white space" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png 240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png 976w" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png" width="624" height="1" loading="lazy" class="ssrcss-1drmwog-Image ee0ct7c0"/></noscript></span></span></div></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">The Amazon basin - home to about three million species of plants and animals, and one million indigenous people - is crucial to regulating global warming, with its forests absorbing millions of tonnes of carbon every year. </p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">But when trees are cut or burned, the carbon they are storing is released into the atmosphere and the rainforest's capacity to absorb carbon is reduced.</p></div></div><div data-component="unordered-list-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><div class="ssrcss-1o5f7ft-BulletListContainer e5tfeyi0"><ul role="list"><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/science-environment-48917148/climate-change-how-important-is-the-rainforest-in-limiting-global-warming" class="ssrcss-1gfaiii-InlineLink e1no5rhv0">How is the Amazon helping to limit global warming?</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-mxs2fu-ComponentWrapper e1xue1i810"><figure class="ssrcss-wpgbih-StyledFigure e34k3c23"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-8wnyun-Placeholder e16icw910"><span><noscript><img alt="Short presentational grey line" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png 240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png 976w" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png" width="1536" height="57.614403600900225" loading="lazy" class="ssrcss-1drmwog-Image ee0ct7c0"/></noscript></span></span></div></figure></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="ssrcss-bc5jdy-ComponentWrapper-HeadlineComponentWrapper e1xue1i89"><h2 tabindex="-1" id="There-were-more-fires-in-the-mid2000s" class="ssrcss-y2fd7s-StyledHeading e1fj1fc10"><span role="text">There were more fires in the mid-2000s</span></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">While the number of fires in Brazil is at its highest level for almost a decade, the data suggests that Brazil - and the wider Amazon region - has experienced more intense burning in the past.</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139/https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/145464/fires-in-brazil" class="ssrcss-1gfaiii-InlineLink e1no5rhv0">An analysis of Nasa satellite data</a> this month indicated that the total fire activity in 2019 across the Amazon, not just Brazil, is close to the average when compared with a longer 15 year period.</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">Figures from Brazil's Inpe, dating back to 1998, also show the country suffered worse periods of fire activity in the 2000s. </p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">Reports in mid-August, including on the BBC, had said there were a record number of fires in Brazil this year. Inpe has since made more data easily accessible, showing how far back its records stretched. We have now amended our reports to reflect this information.</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">Inpe's historic figures are backed by numbers from Cams, which show total CO2 equivalent emissions - used to measure of the amount and intensity of fire activity - were also higher in Brazil the mid-2000s.</p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-mxs2fu-ComponentWrapper e1xue1i810"><figure class="ssrcss-wpgbih-StyledFigure e34k3c23"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-1qeywjf-Placeholder e16icw910"><span><noscript><img alt="Chart showing the total CO2 equivalent emissions year on year in Brazil, showing how Brazil experienced more intense fires in the mid-2000s" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/127C3/production/_108551757_brazil_annual_co2_29august-optimised-nc.png 240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/127C3/production/_108551757_brazil_annual_co2_29august-optimised-nc.png 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/127C3/production/_108551757_brazil_annual_co2_29august-optimised-nc.png 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/127C3/production/_108551757_brazil_annual_co2_29august-optimised-nc.png 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/127C3/production/_108551757_brazil_annual_co2_29august-optimised-nc.png 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/127C3/production/_108551757_brazil_annual_co2_29august-optimised-nc.png 976w" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/2048/cpsprodpb/127C3/production/_108551757_brazil_annual_co2_29august-optimised-nc.png" width="2048" height="1440.3600900225056" loading="lazy" class="ssrcss-1drmwog-Image ee0ct7c0"/></noscript></span></span></div></figure></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-mxs2fu-ComponentWrapper e1xue1i810"><figure class="ssrcss-wpgbih-StyledFigure e34k3c23"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-8wnyun-Placeholder e16icw910"><span><noscript><img alt="Short presentational grey line" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png 240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png 976w" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png" width="1536" height="57.614403600900225" loading="lazy" class="ssrcss-1drmwog-Image ee0ct7c0"/></noscript></span></span></div></figure></div><div data-component="subheadline-block" class="ssrcss-bc5jdy-ComponentWrapper-HeadlineComponentWrapper e1xue1i89"><h2 tabindex="-1" id="Other-countries-have-also-been-affected" class="ssrcss-y2fd7s-StyledHeading e1fj1fc10"><span role="text">Other countries have also been affected</span></h2></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">A number of other countries in the Amazon basin - an area spanning 7.4m sq km (2.9m sq miles) - have also seen a high number of fires this year.</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">Venezuela has experienced the second-highest number, with more than 26,000 fires, with Bolivia coming in third, with more than 19,000. This is a rise of 79% on last year. Peru, in fifth place, has seen a rise of 92%.</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">The size of the fires in Bolivia is estimated to have doubled since late last week. About one million hectares - or more than 3,800 square miles - are affected.</p></div></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-mxs2fu-ComponentWrapper e1xue1i810"><figure class="ssrcss-wpgbih-StyledFigure e34k3c23"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-1qeywjf-Placeholder e16icw910"><span><noscript><img alt="Chart showing the number of fires in Brazil each year" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/103BD/production/_108539466_optimised-amazon_country_fires-nc.png 240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/103BD/production/_108539466_optimised-amazon_country_fires-nc.png 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/103BD/production/_108539466_optimised-amazon_country_fires-nc.png 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/103BD/production/_108539466_optimised-amazon_country_fires-nc.png 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/103BD/production/_108539466_optimised-amazon_country_fires-nc.png 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/103BD/production/_108539466_optimised-amazon_country_fires-nc.png 976w" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/2048/cpsprodpb/103BD/production/_108539466_optimised-amazon_country_fires-nc.png" width="2048" height="1440.3600900225056" loading="lazy" class="ssrcss-1drmwog-Image ee0ct7c0"/></noscript></span></span></div></figure></div><div data-component="image-block" class="ssrcss-mxs2fu-ComponentWrapper e1xue1i810"><figure class="ssrcss-wpgbih-StyledFigure e34k3c23"><div class="ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21"><span class="ssrcss-10u71sh-Placeholder e16icw910"><span><noscript><img alt="Presentational white space" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png 240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png 976w" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png" width="624" height="1" loading="lazy" class="ssrcss-1drmwog-Image ee0ct7c0"/></noscript></span></span></div></figure></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">Bolivia has hired a Boeing 747 "supertanker" from the US to drop water, and accepted an offer of aid from G7 leaders. </p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">Extra emergency workers have also been sent to the region, and sanctuaries are being set up for animals escaping the flames.</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00">South American countries are planning to meet in the Colombian city of Leticia next week to discuss a co-ordinated response to the fires.</p></div></div><div data-component="text-block" class="ssrcss-5rhf4g-RichTextComponentWrapper e1xue1i86"><div class="ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1"><p class="ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00"><i class="ssrcss-xbdn93-ItalicText e5tfeyi2">By Lucy Rodgers, Nassos Stylianou, Clara Guibourg, Mike Hills and Dominic Bailey. Design by Mark Bryson.</i></p></div></div><div data-component="links-block" class="ssrcss-1e40jn6-LinksComponentWrapper e1xue1i83"><section class="ssrcss-msolhr-LinksWrapper e3eyuya4"><div class="ssrcss-1lqqmgw-LinksHeadingWrapper e3eyuya3"><h2 class="ssrcss-q4zz1q-StyledHeading e1fj1fc10">More on this story</h2></div><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-10bv2vf-EndOfContentLinksGrid e3eyuya1"><li class="ssrcss-547yr3-PromoItem e3eyuya0"><div class="ssrcss-ezh9qc-Promo ett16tt0"><div class="ssrcss-a0724v-PromoSwitchLayoutAtBreakpoints e3z3r3u0"><div class="ssrcss-xekq2n-PromoContent e1f5wbog7"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="/web/20220526000139/https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-48827490" class="ssrcss-14n3cy5-PromoLink e1f5wbog0"><span role="text"><p class="ssrcss-17zglt8-PromoHeadline e1f5wbog4"><span aria-hidden="false">'Football pitch' of Amazon forest lost every minute</span></p></span></a></div><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><div><dl class="ssrcss-kitko5-MetadataStrip e1ojgjhb2"><div class="ssrcss-1uefua3-MetadataStripItem e1ojgjhb1"><dt class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0"></dt><dd class="ssrcss-m5j4pi-MetadataContent e1ojgjhb0"><span class="ssrcss-8g95ls-MetadataSnippet ecn1o5v2">2 July 2019</span></dd></div></dl></div></div></div><div class="ssrcss-z60stg-PromoImageContainer ehnfhlg4"><div class="ssrcss-17h6w1t-PromoImageContainerInner ehnfhlg2"><div class="ssrcss-fec6qv-ImageWrapper ehnfhlg3"><span class="ssrcss-11kpz0x-Placeholder e16icw910"><span><noscript><img alt="Deforestation" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/16F85/production/_107658049_img_1125.jpg 240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/16F85/production/_107658049_img_1125.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/16F85/production/_107658049_img_1125.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/16F85/production/_107658049_img_1125.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/16F85/production/_107658049_img_1125.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/16F85/production/_107658049_img_1125.jpg 976w" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/16F85/production/_107658049_img_1125.jpg" width="976" height="549" loading="lazy" class="ssrcss-1drmwog-Image ee0ct7c0"/></noscript></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class="ssrcss-547yr3-PromoItem e3eyuya0"><div class="ssrcss-ezh9qc-Promo ett16tt0"><div class="ssrcss-a0724v-PromoSwitchLayoutAtBreakpoints e3z3r3u0"><div class="ssrcss-xekq2n-PromoContent e1f5wbog7"><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><a href="/web/20220526000139/https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-49406519" class="ssrcss-14n3cy5-PromoLink e1f5wbog0"><span role="text"><p class="ssrcss-17zglt8-PromoHeadline e1f5wbog4"><span aria-hidden="false">Brazil wildfires prompt 'prayers' for the Amazon rainforest</span></p></span></a></div><div spacing="2" class="ssrcss-1f3bvyz-Stack e1y4nx260"><div><dl class="ssrcss-kitko5-MetadataStrip e1ojgjhb2"><div class="ssrcss-1uefua3-MetadataStripItem e1ojgjhb1"><dt class="visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0"></dt><dd class="ssrcss-m5j4pi-MetadataContent e1ojgjhb0"><span class="ssrcss-8g95ls-MetadataSnippet ecn1o5v2">23 August 2019</span></dd></div></dl></div></div></div><div class="ssrcss-z60stg-PromoImageContainer ehnfhlg4"><div class="ssrcss-17h6w1t-PromoImageContainerInner ehnfhlg2"><div class="ssrcss-fec6qv-ImageWrapper ehnfhlg3"><span class="ssrcss-11kpz0x-Placeholder e16icw910"><span><noscript><img alt="Deforestation" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/16F85/production/_107658049_img_1125.jpg 240w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/16F85/production/_107658049_img_1125.jpg 320w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/16F85/production/_107658049_img_1125.jpg 480w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/16F85/production/_107658049_img_1125.jpg 624w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/16F85/production/_107658049_img_1125.jpg 800w, https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/16F85/production/_107658049_img_1125.jpg 976w" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/16F85/production/_107658049_img_1125.jpg" width="976" height="549" loading="lazy" class="ssrcss-1drmwog-Image ee0ct7c0"/></noscript></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></li></ul></section></div></article></div></div><div></div><div></div></main><footer id="footer-content" data-testid="footer-content" class="ssrcss-1so9cru-FooterSection eustbbg0"><div><nav aria-label="BBC News Services" class="ssrcss-h6te6b-ServiceBar env7qt33"><div class="ssrcss-1ocoo3l-Wrap e42f8511"><div class="ssrcss-1a6riyw-ServiceBarTitle env7qt34"><h2 class="ssrcss-121h027-StyledHeading e1fj1fc10">BBC News Services</h2></div><ul role="list" class="ssrcss-1lx08fz-ServiceLinkList env7qt31"><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526000139/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10628994" class="ssrcss-kf2wvi-StyledLink env7qt32"><span class="ssrcss-fjeiuk-StyledIconContainer env7qt30"><svg viewbox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" 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how bad is it?\",\"content\":{\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Fire in Mato Grosso, Brazil\",\"copyright\":\"Amnesty International\",\"height\":549,\"width\":976,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/12644/production/_108523357_matogrossodrone1marizildacruppeamnestyinternational23august2019.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/12644/production/_108523357_matogrossodrone1marizildacruppeamnestyinternational23august2019.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/12644/production/_108523357_matogrossodrone1marizildacruppeamnestyinternational23august2019.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/12644/production/_108523357_matogrossodrone1marizildacruppeamnestyinternational23august2019.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/12644/production/_108523357_matogrossodrone1marizildacruppeamnestyinternational23august2019.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/12644/production/_108523357_matogrossodrone1marizildacruppeamnestyinternational23august2019.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/12644/production/_108523357_matogrossodrone1marizildacruppeamnestyinternational23august2019.jpg 976w\"},\"emphasiseImage\":true}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Thousands of fires are ravaging the Amazon rainforest in Brazil - the most intense blazes for almost a decade.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Thousands of fires are ravaging the Amazon rainforest in Brazil - the most intense blazes for almost a decade.\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\",\"bold\"]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The northern states of Roraima, Acre, Rond么nia and Amazonas have been particularly badly affected.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The northern states of Roraima, Acre, Rond么nia and Amazonas have been particularly badly affected.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Huge fires have also been burning across the border in Bolivia, devastating swaths of the country's tropical forest and savannah.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Huge fires have also been \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"burning across the border in Bolivia,\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-49481710\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"burning across the border in Bolivia,\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" devastating swaths of the country's tropical forest and savannah.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"So what's happening exactly and how bad are the fires?\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"So what's happening exactly and how bad are the fires?\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"subheadline\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"There have been a lot of fires this year\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"There have been a lot of fires this year\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}],\"level\":2,\"fontScale\":\"headlineSmall\",\"id\":\"There-have-been-a-lot-of-fires-this-year\",\"isFocusable\":true}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Brazil - home to more than half the Amazon rainforest - has seen a high number of fires in 2019, Brazilian space agency data suggests.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Brazil - home to more than half the Amazon rainforest - has seen \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"a high number of fires in 2019, Brazilian space agency data suggests.\",\"locator\":\"http://queimadas.dgi.inpe.br/queimadas/portal\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"a high number of fires in 2019, Brazilian space agency data suggests.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The National Institute for Space Research (Inpe) says its satellite data shows an 76% increase on the same period in 2018.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The National Institute for Space Research (Inpe) says its satellite data shows an 76% increase on the same period in 2018.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Chart showing the number of fires in Brazil each year\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":1440.3600900225056,\"width\":2048,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/2048/cpsprodpb/12ACD/production/_108539467_optimised-brazil_annual_fires-nc.png\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/12ACD/production/_108539467_optimised-brazil_annual_fires-nc.png 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/12ACD/production/_108539467_optimised-brazil_annual_fires-nc.png 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/12ACD/production/_108539467_optimised-brazil_annual_fires-nc.png 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/12ACD/production/_108539467_optimised-brazil_annual_fires-nc.png 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/12ACD/production/_108539467_optimised-brazil_annual_fires-nc.png 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/12ACD/production/_108539467_optimised-brazil_annual_fires-nc.png 976w\"}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The official figures show more than 87,000 forest fires were recorded in Brazil in the first eight months of the year - the highest number since 2010. That compares with 49,000 in the same period in 2018.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The official figures show more than 87,000 forest fires were recorded in Brazil in the first eight months of the year - the highest number since 2010. That compares with 49,000 in the same period in 2018.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Nasa, which provides Inpe with its active fire data, confirmed recordings from its satellite sensors also indicated 2019 had been the most active year for almost a decade.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Nasa, which provides Inpe with its active fire data, confirmed recordings from its satellite sensors also \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"indicated 2019 had been the most active year for almost a decade.\",\"locator\":\"https://www.earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/145498/uptick-in-amazon-fire-activity-in-2019\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"indicated 2019 had been the most active year for almost a decade.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Map showing active fires in South America\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":2256,\"width\":2048,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/2048/cpsprodpb/175E3/production/_108551759_brazil_active_fires_map_30.08_640-3x-nc.png\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/175E3/production/_108551759_brazil_active_fires_map_30.08_640-3x-nc.png 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/175E3/production/_108551759_brazil_active_fires_map_30.08_640-3x-nc.png 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/175E3/production/_108551759_brazil_active_fires_map_30.08_640-3x-nc.png 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/175E3/production/_108551759_brazil_active_fires_map_30.08_640-3x-nc.png 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/175E3/production/_108551759_brazil_active_fires_map_30.08_640-3x-nc.png 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/175E3/production/_108551759_brazil_active_fires_map_30.08_640-3x-nc.png 976w\"}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"However, 2019 is not the worst year in recent history. Brazil experienced more fire activity in the 2000s - with 2005 seeing more than 142,000 fires in the first eight months of the year.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"However, 2019 is not the worst year in recent history. Brazil experienced more fire activity in the 2000s - with 2005 seeing more than 142,000 fires in the first eight months of the year.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Forest fires are common in the Amazon during the dry season, which runs from July to October. They can be caused by naturally occurring events, such as lightning strikes, but this year most are believed to have been started by farmers and loggers clearing land for crops or grazing.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Forest fires are common in the Amazon during the dry season, which runs from July to October. They can be caused by naturally occurring events, such as lightning strikes, but this year most are believed to have been started by farmers and loggers clearing land for crops or grazing.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"There had been a noticeable increase in large, intense, and persistent fires along major roads in the central Brazilian Amazon, said Douglas Morton, head of the Biospheric Sciences Laboratory at Nasa's Goddard Space Flight Center.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"There had been a noticeable increase in large, intense, and persistent fires along major roads in the central Brazilian Amazon, said Douglas Morton, head of the Biospheric Sciences Laboratory at Nasa's Goddard Space Flight Center.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The timing and location of the fires were more consistent with land clearing than with regional drought, he added.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The timing and location of the fires were more consistent with land clearing than with regional drought, he added.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Fire damage near Porto Velho, Brazil.\",\"copyright\":\"Getty Images\",\"height\":549,\"width\":976,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/17464/production/_108523359_fires_line_getty.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/17464/production/_108523359_fires_line_getty.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/17464/production/_108523359_fires_line_getty.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/17464/production/_108523359_fires_line_getty.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/17464/production/_108523359_fires_line_getty.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/17464/production/_108523359_fires_line_getty.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/17464/production/_108523359_fires_line_getty.jpg 976w\"}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Activists say the anti-environment rhetoric of Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro has encouraged such tree-clearing activities since he came into power in January.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Activists say the anti-environment rhetoric of Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro has encouraged such tree-clearing activities since he came into power in January.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In response to criticism at home and abroad, Mr Bolsonaro announced he was banning setting fires to clear land for 60 days.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"In response to criticism at home and abroad, Mr Bolsonaro announced he was banning setting fires to clear land for 60 days.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The president has also accepted an offer of four planes to fight the fires from the Chilean government and has deployed 44,000 soldiers to seven states to combat the fires. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The president has also accepted an offer of four planes to fight the fires from the Chilean government and has deployed 44,000 soldiers to seven states to combat the fires. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"However, he has refused a G7 offer of $22m (拢18m) following a dispute with French President Emmanuel Macron.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"However, he has refused a G7 offer of $22m (拢18m) following a dispute with French President 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country.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Roraima, Acre, Rond么nia and Amazonas all saw a large percentage increase in fires when compared with the average across the last four years (2015-2018).\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Roraima, Acre, Rond么nia and Amazonas all saw a large percentage increase in fires when compared with the average across the last four years (2015-2018).\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Map showing the Brazilian states most affected by fires\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":740,\"width\":640,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/132AB/production/_108470587_brazil_fires_map_640-nc.png\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/132AB/production/_108470587_brazil_fires_map_640-nc.png 240w, 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Mato Grosso do Sul, further south, saw a 114% increase.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Roraima saw a 141% increase, Acre 138%, Rond么nia 115% and Amazonas 81%. Mato Grosso do Sul, further south, saw a 114% increase.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Amazonas, the largest state in Brazil, has declared a state of emergency.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Amazonas, the largest state in Brazil, has declared a state of emergency.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"unorderedList\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Brazil fires prompt 'prayers' for Amazon rainforest\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/blogs-trending-49406519\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Brazil fires prompt 'prayers' for Amazon rainforest\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Brazil's Bolsonaro dismisses deforestation data as 'lies'\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-49052360\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Brazil's Bolsonaro dismisses deforestation data as 'lies'\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Short presentational grey line\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":57.614403600900225,\"width\":1536,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png 624w, 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fires in the Amazon is directly related to intentional deforestation and not the result of an extremely dry season, according to the Amazon Environmental Research Institute (Ipam).\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Ipam's director Ane Alencar said fires were often used as a way of clearing land for cattle ranches after deforesting operations. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Ipam's director Ane Alencar said fires were often used as a way of clearing land for cattle ranches after deforesting operations. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"They cut the trees, leave the wood to dry and later put fire to it, so that the ashes can fertilise the soil,\\\" she told the Mongabay website.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"\\\"They cut the trees, leave the wood to dry and later put fire to it, so that the ashes can fertilise the soil,\\\" she told \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"the Mongabay website\",\"locator\":\"https://news.mongabay.com/2019/08/amazon-rainforest-fires-leave-sao-paulo-in-the-dark/\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"the Mongabay website\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\".\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Fires in\",\"copyright\":\"Planet Labs Inc\",\"height\":640,\"width\":640,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/640/cpsprodpb/8A04/production/_108523353_novo_progresso_20190820_s2a_labeled_wm.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/8A04/production/_108523353_novo_progresso_20190820_s2a_labeled_wm.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/8A04/production/_108523353_novo_progresso_20190820_s2a_labeled_wm.jpg 320w, 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976w\"}}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Presentational white space\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":1,\"width\":624,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png 976w\"}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The fires have been releasing a 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\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But when trees are cut or burned, the carbon they are storing is released into the atmosphere and the rainforest's capacity to absorb carbon is reduced.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"But when trees are cut or burned, the carbon they are storing is released into the atmosphere and the rainforest's capacity to absorb carbon is reduced.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"unorderedList\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"listItem\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"How is the Amazon helping to limit global warming?\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/science-environment-48917148/climate-change-how-important-is-the-rainforest-in-limiting-global-warming\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"How is the Amazon helping to limit global 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976w\"}}},{\"type\":\"subheadline\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"There were more fires in the mid-2000s\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"There were more fires in the mid-2000s\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}],\"level\":2,\"fontScale\":\"headlineSmall\",\"id\":\"There-were-more-fires-in-the-mid2000s\",\"isFocusable\":true}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"While the number of fires in Brazil is at its highest level for almost a decade, the data suggests that Brazil - and the wider Amazon region - has experienced more intense burning in the past.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"While the number of fires in Brazil is at its highest level for almost a decade, the data suggests that Brazil - and the wider Amazon region - has experienced more intense burning in the past.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"An analysis of Nasa satellite data this month indicated that the total fire activity in 2019 across the Amazon, not just Brazil, is close to the average when compared with a longer 15 year period.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"An analysis of Nasa satellite data\",\"locator\":\"https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/145464/fires-in-brazil\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"An analysis of Nasa satellite data\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" this month indicated that the total fire activity in 2019 across the Amazon, not just Brazil, is close to the average when compared with a longer 15 year period.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Figures from Brazil's Inpe, dating back to 1998, also show the 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Inpe has since made more data easily accessible, showing how far back its records stretched. We have now amended our reports to reflect this information.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Reports in mid-August, including on the BBC, had said there were a record number of fires in Brazil this year. Inpe has since made more data easily accessible, showing how far back its records stretched. We have now amended our reports to reflect this information.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Inpe's historic figures are backed by numbers from Cams, which show total CO2 equivalent emissions - used to measure of the amount and intensity of fire activity - were also higher in Brazil the mid-2000s.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Inpe's historic figures are backed by numbers from Cams, which show total CO2 equivalent emissions - used to measure of the amount and intensity of fire activity - were also higher in Brazil the mid-2000s.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Chart showing the total CO2 equivalent emissions year on year in Brazil, showing how Brazil experienced more intense fires in the mid-2000s\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":1440.3600900225056,\"width\":2048,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/2048/cpsprodpb/127C3/production/_108551757_brazil_annual_co2_29august-optimised-nc.png\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/127C3/production/_108551757_brazil_annual_co2_29august-optimised-nc.png 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/127C3/production/_108551757_brazil_annual_co2_29august-optimised-nc.png 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/127C3/production/_108551757_brazil_annual_co2_29august-optimised-nc.png 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/127C3/production/_108551757_brazil_annual_co2_29august-optimised-nc.png 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/127C3/production/_108551757_brazil_annual_co2_29august-optimised-nc.png 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/127C3/production/_108551757_brazil_annual_co2_29august-optimised-nc.png 976w\"}}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Short presentational grey line\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":57.614403600900225,\"width\":1536,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1536/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/1497D/production/_105894348_short_grey_line_new-nc.png 976w\"}}},{\"type\":\"subheadline\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Other countries have also been affected\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Other countries have also been affected\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}}],\"level\":2,\"fontScale\":\"headlineSmall\",\"id\":\"Other-countries-have-also-been-affected\",\"isFocusable\":true}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A number of other countries in the Amazon basin - an area spanning 7.4m sq km (2.9m sq miles) - have also seen a high number of fires this year.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"A number of other countries in the Amazon basin - an area spanning 7.4m sq km (2.9m sq miles) - have also seen a high number of fires this year.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Venezuela has experienced the second-highest number, with more than 26,000 fires, with Bolivia coming in third, with more than 19,000. This is a rise of 79% on last year. Peru, in fifth place, has seen a rise of 92%.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Venezuela has experienced the second-highest number, with more than 26,000 fires, with Bolivia coming in third, with more than 19,000. This is a rise of 79% on last year. Peru, in fifth place, has seen a rise of 92%.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The size of the fires in Bolivia is estimated to have doubled since late last week. About one million hectares - or more than 3,800 square miles - are affected.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The size of the fires in Bolivia is estimated to have doubled since late last week. About one million hectares - or more than 3,800 square miles - are affected.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Chart showing the number of fires in Brazil each year\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":1440.3600900225056,\"width\":2048,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/2048/cpsprodpb/103BD/production/_108539466_optimised-amazon_country_fires-nc.png\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/103BD/production/_108539466_optimised-amazon_country_fires-nc.png 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/103BD/production/_108539466_optimised-amazon_country_fires-nc.png 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/103BD/production/_108539466_optimised-amazon_country_fires-nc.png 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/103BD/production/_108539466_optimised-amazon_country_fires-nc.png 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/103BD/production/_108539466_optimised-amazon_country_fires-nc.png 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/103BD/production/_108539466_optimised-amazon_country_fires-nc.png 976w\"}}},{\"type\":\"image\",\"model\":{\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Presentational white space\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":1,\"width\":624,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/17B75/production/_105914179_blank_white_space-nc.png 976w\"}}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Bolivia has hired a Boeing 747 \\\"supertanker\\\" from the US to drop water, and accepted an offer of aid from G7 leaders. \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Bolivia has hired a Boeing 747 \\\"supertanker\\\" from the US to drop water, and accepted an offer of aid from G7 leaders. \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Extra emergency workers have also been sent to the region, and sanctuaries are being set up for animals escaping the flames.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Extra emergency workers have also been sent to the region, and sanctuaries are being set up for animals escaping the flames.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"South American countries are planning to meet in the Colombian city of Leticia next week to discuss a co-ordinated response to the fires.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"South American countries are planning to meet in the Colombian city of Leticia next week to discuss a co-ordinated response to the fires.\",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"By Lucy Rodgers, Nassos Stylianou, Clara Guibourg, Mike Hills and Dominic Bailey. Design by Mark Bryson.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"By Lucy Rodgers, Nassos Stylianou, Clara Guibourg, Mike Hills and Dominic Bailey. Design by Mark Bryson.\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"links\",\"model\":{\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"model\":{\"headline\":\"'Football pitch' of Amazon forest lost every minute\",\"url\":\"/news/science-environment-48827490\",\"metadataStripItems\":[{\"text\":\"2 July 2019\"}],\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Deforestation\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":549,\"width\":976,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/16F85/production/_107658049_img_1125.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/16F85/production/_107658049_img_1125.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/16F85/production/_107658049_img_1125.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/16F85/production/_107658049_img_1125.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/16F85/production/_107658049_img_1125.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/16F85/production/_107658049_img_1125.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/16F85/production/_107658049_img_1125.jpg 976w\"}}},{\"type\":\"link\",\"model\":{\"headline\":\"Brazil wildfires prompt 'prayers' for the Amazon rainforest\",\"url\":\"/news/blogs-trending-49406519\",\"metadataStripItems\":[{\"text\":\"23 August 2019\"}],\"image\":{\"alt\":\"Deforestation\",\"copyright\":null,\"height\":549,\"width\":976,\"src\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/16F85/production/_107658049_img_1125.jpg\",\"srcSet\":\"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/16F85/production/_107658049_img_1125.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/16F85/production/_107658049_img_1125.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/16F85/production/_107658049_img_1125.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/16F85/production/_107658049_img_1125.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/16F85/production/_107658049_img_1125.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/16F85/production/_107658049_img_1125.jpg 976w\"}}}],\"isAfterContent\":true,\"title\":\"More on this story\"}}]}},\"contributor\":{\"title\":\"By The Visual and Data Journalism Team\",\"subtitle\":\"BBC News\"},\"relatedUrls\":[],\"topics\":[]},\"importance\":\"PRIMARY\",\"isPersonalised\":false,\"hasFetcher\":true},\"service-bar?language=en-GB&product=news\":{\"name\":\"service-bar\",\"props\":{\"product\":\"news\",\"language\":\"en-GB\"},\"data\":{\"title\":\"BBC News Services\",\"serviceLinks\":[{\"text\":\"On your mobile\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10628994\",\"type\":\"devices-and-inputs:smartphone\"},{\"text\":\"On smart speakers\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-50068132\",\"type\":\"devices-and-inputs:microphone\"},{\"text\":\"Get news alerts\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10628323\",\"type\":\"content-types:newsletter\"},{\"text\":\"Contact BBC News\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/20039682\",\"type\":\"participate:email\"}]},\"importance\":\"SECONDARY\",\"isPersonalised\":false,\"hasFetcher\":true},\"footer-promos?country=us&identifiers=NEWS_PS%2Cnews_ps&language=en-GB\":{\"name\":\"footer-promos\",\"props\":{\"identifiers\":\"NEWS_PS,news_ps\",\"language\":\"en-GB\",\"country\":\"us\"},\"data\":{},\"importance\":\"SECONDARY\",\"isPersonalised\":false,\"hasFetcher\":true},\"global-footer?country=us&language=en-GB\":{\"name\":\"global-footer\",\"props\":{\"country\":\"us\",\"language\":\"en-GB\"},\"data\":{\"accessibilityLinks\":[{\"label\":\"Skip to content\",\"url\":\"#main-heading\"},{\"label\":\"Accessibility Help\",\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/\"}],\"signInLabel\":\"Sign in\",\"accountLabel\":\"Your account\",\"menuLabel\":\"Menu\",\"moreLabel\":\"More\",\"moreMenuLabel\":\"More menu\",\"closeButtonLabel\":\"Close menu\",\"legalLinks\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms\",\"label\":\"Terms of Use\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc\",\"label\":\"About the BBC\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/privacy\",\"label\":\"Privacy Policy\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/cookies\",\"label\":\"Cookies\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility\",\"label\":\"Accessibility Help\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/guidance\",\"label\":\"Parental Guidance\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact\",\"label\":\"Contact the BBC\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcnewsletter\",\"label\":\"Get Personalised Newsletters\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-41670342\",\"label\":\"Why you can trust the BBC\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbcglobalnews.com/home/\",\"label\":\"Advertise with us\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/cookies/how-does-the-bbc-use-cookies-for-advertising/\",\"label\":\"AdChoices / Do Not Sell My Info\"}],\"disclaimer\":{\"text\":\"漏 2022 BBC. 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