CINXE.COM
Monarchy in Alberta - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Monarchy in Alberta - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"1d830da9-ff7d-45f6-a6bf-a7c9f0e9e187","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Monarchy_in_Alberta","wgTitle":"Monarchy in Alberta","wgCurRevisionId":1226965304,"wgRevisionId":1226965304,"wgArticleId":8926825,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1: long volume value","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from October 2019","Monarchy of Canada","Government of Alberta"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Monarchy_in_Alberta","wgRelevantArticleId":8926825,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject" :"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q6898059","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Coat_of_arms_of_Alberta.svg/1200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Alberta.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1266"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Coat_of_arms_of_Alberta.svg/800px-Coat_of_arms_of_Alberta.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="844"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Coat_of_arms_of_Alberta.svg/640px-Coat_of_arms_of_Alberta.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="675"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Monarchy in Alberta - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_in_Alberta"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_in_Alberta&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy_in_Alberta"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Monarchy_in_Alberta rootpage-Monarchy_in_Alberta skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Monarchy+in+Alberta" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Monarchy+in+Alberta" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Monarchy+in+Alberta" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Monarchy+in+Alberta" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Constitutional_role" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Constitutional_role"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Constitutional role</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Constitutional_role-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Royal_associations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Royal_associations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Royal associations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Royal_associations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Monarchy in Alberta</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6898059#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Add links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Alberta" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Monarchy_in_Alberta" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Alberta"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_in_Alberta&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_in_Alberta&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Alberta"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_in_Alberta&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_in_Alberta&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Monarchy_in_Alberta" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Monarchy_in_Alberta" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_in_Alberta&oldid=1226965304" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_in_Alberta&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Monarchy_in_Alberta&id=1226965304&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMonarchy_in_Alberta"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMonarchy_in_Alberta"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Monarchy_in_Alberta&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_in_Alberta&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6898059" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Function of the Canadian monarchy in Alberta</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr">King in Right of <span class="country-name">Alberta</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold;"><div style="font-family: serif; font-size: 90%; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; line-height: 125%; background-color: rgb(125,7,110); color: white;">Provincial</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Alberta.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Coat_of_arms_of_Alberta.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Alberta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Coat_of_arms_of_Alberta.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_Alberta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Coat_of_arms_of_Alberta.svg/240px-Coat_of_arms_of_Alberta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="491" data-file-height="518" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Alberta" title="Coat of arms of Alberta">Coat of arms of Alberta</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Incumbent</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Charles_III_(July_2023).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/King_Charles_III_%28July_2023%29.jpg/200px-King_Charles_III_%28July_2023%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/King_Charles_III_%28July_2023%29.jpg/300px-King_Charles_III_%28July_2023%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/King_Charles_III_%28July_2023%29.jpg/400px-King_Charles_III_%28July_2023%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="727" data-file-height="1025" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada" title="Monarchy of Canada">King of Canada</a></small></span></b><br />since 8 September 2022</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;">Details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Style</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Majesty" title="Majesty">His Majesty</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edward VII</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data">1 September 1905</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>By the arrangements of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_federalism" title="Canadian federalism">Canadian federation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada" title="Monarchy of Canada">Canada's monarchy</a> operates in <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a> as the core of the province's <a href="/wiki/Westminster_system" title="Westminster system">Westminster-style</a> <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_system" title="Parliamentary system">parliamentary</a> <a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">democracy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As such, <a href="/wiki/The_Crown" title="The Crown">the Crown</a> within Alberta's jurisdiction is referred to as <i>the Crown in Right of Alberta</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>His Majesty in Right of Alberta</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <i>The King in Right of Alberta</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Constitution_Act,_1867" title="Constitution Act, 1867">Constitution Act, 1867</a>, however, leaves many royal duties in Alberta specifically assigned to the sovereign's viceroy, the <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Alberta" title="Lieutenant Governor of Alberta">Lieutenant Governor of Alberta</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-AA_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whose direct participation in governance is limited by the <a href="/wiki/Convention_(norm)#Government" title="Convention (norm)">conventional</a> stipulations of <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy">constitutional monarchy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MacLeod16_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacLeod16-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Constitutional_role">Constitutional role</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_in_Alberta&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Constitutional role"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_the_Canadian_provinces" title="Monarchy in the Canadian provinces">Monarchy in the Canadian provinces</a></div> <p>The role of the Crown is both legal and practical; it functions in <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a> in the same way <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_the_Canadian_provinces#Constitutional_role" title="Monarchy in the Canadian provinces">it does in all of Canada's other provinces</a>, being the centre of a constitutional construct in which the institutions of government acting under the sovereign's authority share the power of the whole.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is thus the foundation of the <a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Alberta" title="Executive Council of Alberta">executive</a>, <a href="/wiki/Legislature_of_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislature of Alberta">legislative</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Supreme Court of Alberta">judicial</a> branches of the <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Alberta" title="Politics of Alberta">province's government</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada" title="Monarchy of Canada">Canadian monarch</a>—since 8 September 2022, King <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a>—is represented and his duties carried out by the <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Alberta" title="Lieutenant Governor of Alberta">Lieutenant Governor of Alberta</a>, whose direct participation in governance is limited by the <a href="/wiki/Convention_(norm)#Government" title="Convention (norm)">conventional</a> stipulations of <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy">constitutional monarchy</a>, with most related powers entrusted for exercise by the elected parliamentarians, the <a href="/wiki/Ministers_of_the_Crown" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministers of the Crown">ministers of the Crown</a> generally drawn from amongst them, and the <a href="/wiki/Court_system_of_Canada" title="Court system of Canada">judges</a> and <a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_Peace#Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice of the Peace">justices of the peace</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MacLeod16_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacLeod16-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Crown today primarily functions as a guarantor of continuous and stable governance and a <a href="/wiki/Nonpartisanism" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonpartisanism">nonpartisan</a> safeguard against the abuse of power.<sup id="cite_ref-MacLeod16_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacLeod16-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This arrangement began with the granting of <a href="/wiki/Royal_assent" title="Royal assent">royal assent</a> to the 1905 <i><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Act" title="Alberta Act">Alberta Act</a></i> and continued an unbroken line of monarchical government extending back to the late 18th century.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, though Alberta has a separate government headed by the King, as a province, Alberta is not itself a kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Sovereignty_Within_a_United_Canada_Act" title="Alberta Sovereignty Within a United Canada Act">Alberta Sovereignty Within a United Canada Act</a></i> gives the lieutenant governor the unique ability to, following a resolution passed by the legislature, and on ministerial advice, amend any piece of legislation ("<a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry VIII</a> powers"),<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as to direct "provincial entities" to disobey any federal law for up to four years.<sup id="cite_ref-Olszynski_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Olszynski-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The constitutionality of these powers remains untested. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Government_House_(Alberta)" title="Government House (Alberta)">Government House</a> in <a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a> is owned by the sovereign only in his capacity as King in Right of Alberta and is used both as an office and official event location by the lieutenant governor, the sovereign, and other members of the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada#Royal_family_and_house" title="Monarchy of Canada">Canadian royal family</a>. The viceroy resides in a separate home provided by the provincial Crown and the King and his relations reside at a hotel when in Alberta. A member of the royal family have owned Alberta property in a private capacity; King <a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Edward VIII</a> (later the Duke of Windsor) owned the <a href="/wiki/Pekisko,_Alberta" title="Pekisko, Alberta">E.P. Ranch</a> (formerly the Bedingfield Ranch), near <a href="/wiki/High_River" title="High River">High River</a>, for more than 40 years. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Royal_associations">Royal associations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_in_Alberta&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Royal associations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Royal_tours_of_Canada" title="Royal tours of Canada">Royal tours of Canada</a></div> <p>Those in the Royal Family <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_the_Canadian_provinces#Royal_presence_and_duties" title="Monarchy in the Canadian provinces">perform ceremonial duties</a> when on a tour of the province; the royal persons do not receive any personal income for their service, only the costs associated with the exercise of these obligations are funded by both the Canadian and Alberta Crowns <a href="/wiki/Queen-in-Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen-in-Council">in their respective councils</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Royal_monuments_in_Canada" title="Royal monuments in Canada">Monuments around Alberta</a> mark some of those visits, while others honour a royal personage or event. Further, Alberta's monarchical status is illustrated by <a href="/wiki/Royal_eponyms_in_Canada" title="Royal eponyms in Canada">royal names applied regions, communities, schools, and buildings</a>, many of which may also have a specific history with a member or members of the Royal Family. Associations also exist between the Crown and many private organizations within the province; these may have been founded by a <a href="/wiki/Royal_Charter" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Charter">Royal Charter</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_organizations_with_royal_prefix" title="List of Canadian organizations with royal prefix">received a <i>royal</i> prefix</a>, and/or been honoured with <a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_organizations_with_royal_patronage" title="List of Canadian organizations with royal patronage">the patronage of a member of the Royal Family</a>. Examples include the Royal United Services Institute of Alberta, which is under the patronage of <a href="/wiki/Prince_Andrew,_Duke_of_York" title="Prince Andrew, Duke of York">Prince Andrew, Duke of York</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Tyrrell_Museum_of_Palaeontology" title="Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology">Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology</a>, which received its <i>royal</i> prefix from Queen Elizabeth II in 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-faq_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faq-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the various levels of education within Alberta there also exist a number of scholarships and academic awards either established by or named for members of the Royal Family.<sup id="cite_ref-Mon_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mon-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The main symbol of the monarchy is the sovereign himself, his image (in portrait or effigy) thus being used to signify government authority.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Royal_Cypher" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Cypher">royal cypher</a> or crown may also illustrate the monarchy as the locus of authority, without referring to any specific monarch. Additionally, though the monarch does not form a part of the constitutions of <a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Canadian_provinces" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Canadian provinces">Alberta's honours</a>, they do stem from the Crown as the <i><a href="/wiki/Fount_of_honour" title="Fount of honour">fount of honour</a></i>, and so bear on the insignia symbols of the sovereign. The Queen or others in her family may bestow these honours in person: the Queen, when in the province in 2002, appointed Alberta citizens to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Victorian_Order" title="Royal Victorian Order">Royal Victorian Order</a> and presented in Alberta, on her <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Birthday#Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Birthday">official Canadian birthday</a> in 2005, the insignia of the <a href="/wiki/Venerable_Order_of_Saint_John" class="mw-redirect" title="Venerable Order of Saint John">Venerable Order of Saint John</a> to new inductees.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Queen_Victoria_Boer_War.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Effigy of Queen Victoria on the Second Boer War monument in Victoria Park, Calgary"><img alt="Effigy of Queen Victoria on the Second Boer War monument in Victoria Park, Calgary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Queen_Victoria_Boer_War.jpg/120px-Queen_Victoria_Boer_War.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Queen_Victoria_Boer_War.jpg/180px-Queen_Victoria_Boer_War.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Queen_Victoria_Boer_War.jpg/240px-Queen_Victoria_Boer_War.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="864" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Effigy of <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">Second Boer War</a> monument in <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Park,_Calgary" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria Park, Calgary">Victoria Park, Calgary</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lake_Louise_and_Victoria_Glacier.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lake Louise, named for Princess Louise, and the glacier named for her mother, Queen Victoria"><img alt="Lake Louise, named for Princess Louise, and the glacier named for her mother, Queen Victoria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Lake_Louise_and_Victoria_Glacier.jpg/120px-Lake_Louise_and_Victoria_Glacier.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Lake_Louise_and_Victoria_Glacier.jpg/180px-Lake_Louise_and_Victoria_Glacier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Lake_Louise_and_Victoria_Glacier.jpg/240px-Lake_Louise_and_Victoria_Glacier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lake_Louise_(Alberta)" title="Lake Louise (Alberta)">Lake Louise</a>, named for <a href="/wiki/Princess_Louise,_Duchess_of_Argyll" title="Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll">Princess Louise</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Glacier" title="Glacier">glacier</a> named for her mother, Queen Victoria</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Queen_Alexandra_School_Edmonton.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Queen Alexandra School in Queen Alexandra, Edmonton, named for Queen Alexandra"><img alt="The Queen Alexandra School in Queen Alexandra, Edmonton, named for Queen Alexandra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Queen_Alexandra_School_Edmonton.jpg/120px-Queen_Alexandra_School_Edmonton.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Queen_Alexandra_School_Edmonton.jpg/180px-Queen_Alexandra_School_Edmonton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Queen_Alexandra_School_Edmonton.jpg/240px-Queen_Alexandra_School_Edmonton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4302" data-file-height="2860" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Queen Alexandra School in <a href="/wiki/Queen_Alexandra,_Edmonton" title="Queen Alexandra, Edmonton">Queen Alexandra, Edmonton</a>, named for <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_of_Denmark" title="Alexandra of Denmark">Queen Alexandra</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2008-08-18_Prince_Charles.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The neighbourhood of Prince Charles in Edmonton, named for Prince Charles, Prince of Wales"><img alt="The neighbourhood of Prince Charles in Edmonton, named for Prince Charles, Prince of Wales" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/2008-08-18_Prince_Charles.jpg/120px-2008-08-18_Prince_Charles.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/2008-08-18_Prince_Charles.jpg/180px-2008-08-18_Prince_Charles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/2008-08-18_Prince_Charles.jpg/240px-2008-08-18_Prince_Charles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The neighbourhood of <a href="/wiki/Prince_Charles,_Edmonton" title="Prince Charles, Edmonton">Prince Charles</a> in <a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a>, named for Prince <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Prince_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles, Prince of Wales">Charles, Prince of Wales</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_in_Alberta&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_monarchy_in_Canada" title="History of monarchy in Canada">History of monarchy in Canada</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GeorgeVIBanffSprings.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/GeorgeVIBanffSprings.jpg/220px-GeorgeVIBanffSprings.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/GeorgeVIBanffSprings.jpg/330px-GeorgeVIBanffSprings.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/GeorgeVIBanffSprings.jpg 2x" data-file-width="377" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>King <a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">George VI</a> (right) and his wife, <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother" title="Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother">Queen Elizabeth</a> (centre), with <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">Mackenzie King</a> (left) in <a href="/wiki/Banff,_Alberta" title="Banff, Alberta">Banff, Alberta</a>, 1939</figcaption></figure> <p>Prince Edward (the future King <a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Edward VIII</a>) first toured Alberta in 1919, when he was hosted at the Bar-U Ranch by <a href="/wiki/George_Lane_(politician)" title="George Lane (politician)">George Lane</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CHP_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CHP-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Prince ejoyed the province's rural life so much he purchased a 400-acre (1.6 km<sup>2</sup>) property nearby—outside <a href="/wiki/Pekisko,_Alberta" title="Pekisko, Alberta">Pekisko</a>, <a href="/wiki/High_River" title="High River">High River</a>—and named it <i>E.P. Ranch</i> (the initials a reversal of <i>Prince Edward</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-CHP_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CHP-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There, he raised cattle, sheep, and horses imported from the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Cornwall" title="Duchy of Cornwall">Duchy of Cornwall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lived_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lived-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though his father, King <a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George V</a>, did not approve of his son holding property in Canada—believing it would lead the other Dominions to expect the Prince to purchase land there, too<sup id="cite_ref-Lived_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lived-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—Edward held this ranch and stayed at it numerous times. One such occasion was in 1923, during which time Edward participated in typical ranch chores and dining with the hired hands on basic meals.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Edward sold the ranch in 1962, a decade before his death.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A request was made by Premier <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Klein" title="Ralph Klein">Ralph Klein</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada" title="Monarchy of Canada">Queen of Canada</a> to give royal assent to a bill in the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Alberta" title="Legislative Assembly of Alberta">Legislative Assembly of Alberta</a> in May 2005. This request was turned down by the <a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada" title="Governor General of Canada">Office of the Governor General</a> "for two reasons: such an unprecedented ceremony would hinder [the office's] ability to 'Canadianize' the Crown and the constitution specifically assigns to the Lieutenant-Governor the function of giving royal assent to provincial bills."<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That assertion, however, was contested by Professor and Senior Director of Interdisciplinary Programs at the University of Alberta, Kenneth Munro.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Visit_of_Prince_Charles_and_Princess_Diana_to_Edmonton,_Alberta_-_Visit_to_Fort_Edmonton_Park,_30_June_1983.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Royal_Visit_of_Prince_Charles_and_Princess_Diana_to_Edmonton%2C_Alberta_-_Visit_to_Fort_Edmonton_Park%2C_30_June_1983.jpg/220px-Royal_Visit_of_Prince_Charles_and_Princess_Diana_to_Edmonton%2C_Alberta_-_Visit_to_Fort_Edmonton_Park%2C_30_June_1983.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Royal_Visit_of_Prince_Charles_and_Princess_Diana_to_Edmonton%2C_Alberta_-_Visit_to_Fort_Edmonton_Park%2C_30_June_1983.jpg/330px-Royal_Visit_of_Prince_Charles_and_Princess_Diana_to_Edmonton%2C_Alberta_-_Visit_to_Fort_Edmonton_Park%2C_30_June_1983.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Royal_Visit_of_Prince_Charles_and_Princess_Diana_to_Edmonton%2C_Alberta_-_Visit_to_Fort_Edmonton_Park%2C_30_June_1983.jpg/440px-Royal_Visit_of_Prince_Charles_and_Princess_Diana_to_Edmonton%2C_Alberta_-_Visit_to_Fort_Edmonton_Park%2C_30_June_1983.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2860" data-file-height="1896" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Prince Charles, Prince of Wales</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Diana, Princess of Wales">Diana, Princess of Wales</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Edmonton_Park" title="Fort Edmonton Park">Fort Edmonton Park</a>, 30 June 1983</figcaption></figure> <p>Though Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> did not tour any part of the province during <a href="/wiki/Golden_Jubilee_of_Elizabeth_II#Canada" title="Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II">her Golden Jubilee</a> <a href="/wiki/Royal_tours_of_Canada" title="Royal tours of Canada">royal tour</a> in 2002, the legislative assembly and government introduced <a href="/wiki/Golden_Jubilee_of_Elizabeth_II#Monuments_and_souvenirs" title="Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II">a number of events and initiatives</a> to mark the anniversary.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More than 4,000 Albertans attended the Lieutenant Governor's Jubilee <a href="/wiki/Levee_(ceremony)" title="Levee (ceremony)">Levée</a> on 23 June, where <a href="/wiki/Lois_Hole" title="Lois Hole">Lois Hole</a> stated: "what we want to realize is how important the monarchy is to Canada and certainly to Alberta."<sup id="cite_ref-Mon_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mon-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three years later, the Queen was in Alberta to mark the province's 100th anniversary of entry into Confederation, where she attended, along with an audience of 25,000, a kick-off concert at <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Stadium_(Edmonton)" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth Stadium (Edmonton)">Commonwealth Stadium</a> and addressed the legislative assembly, becoming the first reigning monarch to do so.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time, the <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Alberta" title="Education in Alberta">Ministry of Learning</a> encouraged teachers to focus education on the monarchy and to organize field trips for their students to see the Queen and her consort, or to watch the events on television.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Princess <a href="/wiki/Anne,_Princess_Royal" title="Anne, Princess Royal">Anne, Princess Royal</a>, visited Edmonton from 5 to 8 November 2018 to attend the 28th <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Agricultural_Society_of_the_Commonwealth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Agricultural Society of the Commonwealth (page does not exist)">Royal Agricultural Society of the Commonwealth</a> conference, which was held at <a href="/wiki/Edmonton_Expo_Centre" title="Edmonton Expo Centre">Edmonton Expo Centre</a> in conjunction with Farmfair and brought 150 attendees from 23 countries in the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth of Nations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anne, who is the society's president, took part in some of the sessions and toured the barns at <a href="/wiki/Northlands_(organization)" title="Northlands (organization)">Northlands</a>. She noted that Alberta and Canada face the same challenges as other Commonwealth member-states do; namely, an aging farming population, difficulty attracting new entrants, land access, changing dietary trends, and environmental concerns.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At Government House, the Princess also launched the Edmonton Commonwealth Walkway, which was proposed by Lieutenant Governor <a href="/wiki/Lois_Hole" title="Lois Hole">Lois Hole</a>, funded by private donors, and built "as a way to honour the long-standing service of Her Majesty the Queen and celebrate the shared values of democracy, human rights, and the rule of law that unite Commonwealth nations."<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, Alberta instituted a <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II_Platinum_Jubilee_Medal_(Alberta)" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Medal (Alberta)">provincial Platinum Jubilee medal</a> to mark Elizabeth II's <a href="/wiki/Platinum_Jubilee_of_Elizabeth_II#Canada" title="Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II">seventy years on the Canadian throne</a>; the first time in Canada's history that a royal occasion was commemorated on <a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_the_Canadian_provinces" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of the Canadian provinces">provincial medals</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_in_Alberta&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Symbols_of_Alberta" title="Symbols of Alberta">Symbols of Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy">Monarchy</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_in_Alberta&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-AA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AA_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AA_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEdward_VII1905" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edward_VII_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward VII of the United Kingdom">Edward VII</a> (20 July 1905). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.solon.org/Constitutions/Canada/English/aa_1905.html"><i>Alberta Act</i></a>. 10. Westminster: King's Printer<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alberta+Act&rft.place=Westminster&rft.series=10&rft.pub=King%27s+Printer&rft.date=1905-07-20&rft.au=Edward+VII&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.solon.org%2FConstitutions%2FCanada%2FEnglish%2Faa_1905.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonarchy+in+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite><i>Crown in right of Alberta v. LRB and Municipal</i></cite>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alrb.gov.ab.ca/decisions/GE_01565B.pdf">[1998</a> Alta. L.R.B.R. 332] (Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta 14 August 1998).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElizabeth_II2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> (1 January 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canlii.org/en/ab/laws/stat/rsa-2000-c-c-1/latest/rsa-2000-c-c-1.html"><i>Canadian Airlines Corporation Act</i></a>. 1.a. Calgary: Alberta Queen's Printer<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Canadian+Airlines+Corporation+Act&rft.place=Calgary&rft.series=1.a&rft.pub=Alberta+Queen%27s+Printer&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.au=Elizabeth+II&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canlii.org%2Fen%2Fab%2Flaws%2Fstat%2Frsa-2000-c-c-1%2Flatest%2Frsa-2000-c-c-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonarchy+in+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite><i>Her Majesty the Queen In Right of Alberta v. Rhonda Fjeld</i></cite>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.albertacourts.ab.ca/jdb%5C2003-%5Cqb%5Ccivil%5C2008%5C2008abqb0558.pdf">0503 02287, 2008 ABQB 558</a> (Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta 15 April 2008).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MacLeod16-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MacLeod16_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MacLeod16_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MacLeod16_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF_MacLeod_2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_S._MacLeod" title="Kevin S. MacLeod">MacLeod, Kevin S.</a> (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pch.gc.ca/pgm/ceem-cced/fr-rf/crnCdn/crn_mpls-eng.pdf"><i>A Crown of Maples</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (1 ed.). Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada. p. 16. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-662-46012-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-662-46012-1"><bdi>978-0-662-46012-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Crown+of+Maples&rft.place=Ottawa&rft.pages=16&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer+for+Canada&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-662-46012-1&rft.aulast=MacLeod&rft.aufirst=Kevin+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pch.gc.ca%2Fpgm%2Fceem-cced%2Ffr-rf%2FcrnCdn%2Fcrn_mpls-eng.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonarchy+in+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox2002" class="citation journal cs1">Cox, Noel (September 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.murdoch.edu.au/elaw/issues/v9n3/cox93.html">"Black v Chrétien: Suing a Minister of the Crown for Abuse of Power, Misfeasance in Public Office and Negligence"</a>. <i>Murdoch University Electronic Journal of Law</i>. <b>9</b> (3). Perth: Murdoch University: 12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Murdoch+University+Electronic+Journal+of+Law&rft.atitle=Black+v+Chr%C3%A9tien%3A+Suing+a+Minister+of+the+Crown+for+Abuse+of+Power%2C+Misfeasance+in+Public+Office+and+Negligence&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=12&rft.date=2002-09&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Noel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.murdoch.edu.au%2Felaw%2Fissues%2Fv9n3%2Fcox93.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonarchy+in+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrivy_Council_Office2008" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_Office_(Canada)" title="Privy Council Office (Canada)">Privy Council Office</a> (2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100318110030/http://www.pco-bcp.gc.ca/index.asp?lang=eng&page=information&sub=publications&doc=ag-gr%2F2008%2Fag-gr-eng.htm"><i>Accountable Government: A Guide for Ministers and Ministers of State – 2008</i></a>, Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada, p. 49, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-100-11096-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-100-11096-7"><bdi>978-1-100-11096-7</bdi></a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pco-bcp.gc.ca/index.asp?lang=eng&page=information&sub=publications&doc=ag-gr/2008/ag-gr-eng.htm">the original</a> on 18 March 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2009</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Accountable+Government%3A+A+Guide+for+Ministers+and+Ministers+of+State+%E2%80%93+2008&rft.place=Ottawa&rft.pages=49&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer+for+Canada&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-100-11096-7&rft.au=Privy+Council+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pco-bcp.gc.ca%2Findex.asp%3Flang%3Deng%26page%3Dinformation%26sub%3Dpublications%26doc%3Dag-gr%2F2008%2Fag-gr-eng.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonarchy+in+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2009" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Roberts_(Canadian_politician)" title="Edward Roberts (Canadian politician)">Roberts, Edward</a> (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120426045234/http://www2.parl.gc.ca/Sites/LOP/Infoparl/32/1/32n1_09e_Roberts.pdf">"Ensuring Constitutional Wisdom During Unconventional Times"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Canadian Parliamentary Review</i>. <b>23</b> (1). Ottawa: Commonwealth Parliamentary Association: 15. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.parl.gc.ca/Sites/LOP/Infoparl/32/1/32n1_09e_Roberts.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 26 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Parliamentary+Review&rft.atitle=Ensuring+Constitutional+Wisdom+During+Unconventional+Times&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=15&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.parl.gc.ca%2FSites%2FLOP%2FInfoparl%2F32%2F1%2F32n1_09e_Roberts.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonarchy+in+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMacLeod2008">MacLeod 2008</a>, p. 20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdward_VII1905" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edward VII</a> (20 July 1905), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.solon.org/Constitutions/Canada/English/aa_1905.html"><i>Alberta Act</i></a>, Ottawa: King's Printer for Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alberta+Act&rft.place=Ottawa&rft.pub=King%27s+Printer+for+Canada&rft.date=1905-07-20&rft.au=Edward+VII&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.solon.org%2FConstitutions%2FCanada%2FEnglish%2Faa_1905.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonarchy+in+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForsey1974" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Forsey" title="Eugene Forsey">Forsey, Eugene</a> (1974). "Crown and Cabinet". In <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Forsey" title="Eugene Forsey">Forsey, Eugene</a> (ed.). <i>Freedom and Order: Collected Essays</i>. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart Ltd. (published 31 December 1974). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7710-9773-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7710-9773-7"><bdi>978-0-7710-9773-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Crown+and+Cabinet&rft.btitle=Freedom+and+Order%3A+Collected+Essays&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=McClelland+%26+Stewart+Ltd.&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=978-0-7710-9773-7&rft.aulast=Forsey&rft.aufirst=Eugene&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonarchy+in+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMertz2022" class="citation cs2">Mertz, Emily (29 November 2022), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalnews.ca/news/9311773/alberta-sovereignty-act-danielle-smith-legislation/"><i>Alberta sovereignty act: Municipalities, local police could get provincial directives</i></a>, Global News<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alberta+sovereignty+act%3A+Municipalities%2C+local+police+could+get+provincial+directives&rft.pub=Global+News&rft.date=2022-11-29&rft.aulast=Mertz&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalnews.ca%2Fnews%2F9311773%2Falberta-sovereignty-act-danielle-smith-legislation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonarchy+in+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Olszynski-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Olszynski_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlszynskiBankes2022" class="citation cs2">Olszynski, Martin; Bankes, Nigel (6 December 2022), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ablawg.ca/2022/12/06/running-afoul-the-separation-division-and-delegation-of-powers-the-alberta-sovereignty-within-a-united-canada-act/"><i>Running Afoul the Separation, Division, and Delegation of Powers: The Alberta Sovereignty Within a United Canada Act</i></a>, University of Calgary Faculty of Law<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Running+Afoul+the+Separation%2C+Division%2C+and+Delegation+of+Powers%3A+The+Alberta+Sovereignty+Within+a+United+Canada+Act&rft.pub=University+of+Calgary+Faculty+of+Law&rft.date=2022-12-06&rft.aulast=Olszynski&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.au=Bankes%2C+Nigel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fablawg.ca%2F2022%2F12%2F06%2Frunning-afoul-the-separation-division-and-delegation-of-powers-the-alberta-sovereignty-within-a-united-canada-act%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonarchy+in+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalmerAimers2002" class="citation cs2">Palmer, Sean; <a href="/wiki/John_Aimers" title="John Aimers">Aimers, John</a> (2002), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080619203100/http://www.monarchist.ca/new/docs/costofcrown.html"><i>The Cost of Canada's Constitutional Monarchy: $1.10 per Canadian</i></a> (2 ed.), Toronto: Monarchist League of Canada, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monarchist.ca/new/docs/costofcrown.html">the original</a> on 19 June 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2009</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cost+of+Canada%27s+Constitutional+Monarchy%3A+%241.10+per+Canadian&rft.place=Toronto&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Monarchist+League+of+Canada&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft.au=Aimers%2C+John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monarchist.ca%2Fnew%2Fdocs%2Fcostofcrown.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonarchy+in+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-faq-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-faq_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080516141207/http://www.tyrrellmuseum.com/info/index2.php?strSection=9">"Frequently Asked Questions"</a>. Royal Tyrrell Museum Cooperating Society. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tyrrellmuseum.com/info/index2.php?strSection=9">the original</a> on 16 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frequently+Asked+Questions&rft.pub=Royal+Tyrrell+Museum+Cooperating+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tyrrellmuseum.com%2Finfo%2Findex2.php%3FstrSection%3D9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonarchy+in+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mon-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mon_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mon_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoople2002" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Hoople, Chelsea (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090708023918/http://www.monarchist.ca/cmn/2002/03spring005.html">"Alberta honours its citizens in the name of the Queen"</a>. <i>Canadian Monarchist News</i>. Autumn 2002. Toronto: Monarchist League of Canada. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monarchist.ca/cmn/2002/03spring005.html">the original</a> on 8 July 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Monarchist+News&rft.atitle=Alberta+honours+its+citizens+in+the+name+of+the+Queen&rft.volume=Autumn+2002&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Hoople&rft.aufirst=Chelsea&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monarchist.ca%2Fcmn%2F2002%2F03spring005.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonarchy+in+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacKinnon1976" class="citation cs2">MacKinnon, Frank (1976), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/crownincanada0000mack/page/69"><i>The Crown in Canada</i></a>, Calgary: Glenbow-Alberta Institute, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/crownincanada0000mack/page/69">69</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7712-1016-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7712-1016-7"><bdi>978-0-7712-1016-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Crown+in+Canada&rft.place=Calgary&rft.pages=69&rft.pub=Glenbow-Alberta+Institute&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0-7712-1016-7&rft.aulast=MacKinnon&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcrownincanada0000mack%2Fpage%2F69&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonarchy+in+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://premier.alberta.ca/royalvisit/st_john_news_release.pdf">"Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, presents the Order of Saint John Insignia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Press release). Saint John Ambulance. 24 May 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Her+Majesty+Queen+Elizabeth+II%2C+presents+the+Order+of+Saint+John+Insignia&rft.pub=Saint+John+Ambulance&rft.date=2005-05-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpremier.alberta.ca%2Froyalvisit%2Fst_john_news_release.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonarchy+in+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CHP-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CHP_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CHP_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historicplaces.ca/en/pages/28_royalty_royaute.aspx"><i>"At Home in Canada": Royalty at Canada's Historic Places</i></a>, Canad's Historic Places<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22At+Home+in+Canada%22%3A+Royalty+at+Canada%27s+Historic+Places&rft.pub=Canad%27s+Historic+Places&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historicplaces.ca%2Fen%2Fpages%2F28_royalty_royaute.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonarchy+in+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lived-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lived_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lived_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris2022" class="citation cs2">Harris, Carolyn (3 February 2022), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/royals-who-lived-in-canada">"Royals Who Lived in Canada"</a>, <i>The Canadian Encyclopedia</i>, Historica Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Royals+Who+Lived+in+Canada&rft.btitle=The+Canadian+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=Historica+Canada&rft.date=2022-02-03&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Carolyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca%2Fen%2Farticle%2Froyals-who-lived-in-canada&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonarchy+in+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBousfuieldToffoli2010" class="citation cs2">Bousfuield, Arthur; Toffoli, Garry (2010), <i>Royal Tours 1786-2010: Home to Canada</i>, Dundurn Press, pp. 95–98, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4597-1165-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4597-1165-5"><bdi>978-1-4597-1165-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Royal+Tours+1786-2010%3A+Home+to+Canada&rft.pages=95-98&rft.pub=Dundurn+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-4597-1165-5&rft.aulast=Bousfuield&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft.au=Toffoli%2C+Garry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonarchy+in+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDepartment_of_Canadian_Heritage" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Canadian_Heritage" title="Department of Canadian Heritage">Department of Canadian Heritage</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080506124908/http://www.pch.gc.ca/royalvisit/prince-quiz-answers.htm">"Royal Visit 2001 > Getting to Know the Prince of Wales"</a>. Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pch.gc.ca/royalvisit/prince-quiz-answers.htm">the original</a> on 6 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Royal+Visit+2001+%3E+Getting+to+Know+the+Prince+of+Wales&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer+for+Canada&rft.au=Department+of+Canadian+Heritage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pch.gc.ca%2Froyalvisit%2Fprince-quiz-answers.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonarchy+in+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMunro2006" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Munro, Kenneth (June 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monarchist.ca/sites/default/files/documents/2005/1/51.pdf">"Can the Queen Grant Royal Assent in a Provincial Legislature?: Yes"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Canadian Monarchist News</i>. Fall-Winter 2005 (24). Toronto: Monarchist League of Canada: 17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Monarchist+News&rft.atitle=Can+the+Queen+Grant+Royal+Assent+in+a+Provincial+Legislature%3F%3A+Yes&rft.volume=Fall-Winter+2005&rft.issue=24&rft.pages=17&rft.date=2006-06&rft.aulast=Munro&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monarchist.ca%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2F2005%2F1%2F51.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonarchy+in+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToporoskiMunro2006" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Toporoski, Richard; Munro, Kenneth (June 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monarchist.ca/sites/default/files/documents/2005/1/51.pdf">"Can the Queen Grant Royal Assent in a Provincial Legislature?"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Canadian Monarchist News</i>. Fall-Winter 2005 (24). Toronto: Monarchist League of Canada: 17–20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Monarchist+News&rft.atitle=Can+the+Queen+Grant+Royal+Assent+in+a+Provincial+Legislature%3F&rft.volume=Fall-Winter+2005&rft.issue=24&rft.pages=17-20&rft.date=2006-06&rft.aulast=Toporoski&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.au=Munro%2C+Kenneth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monarchist.ca%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2F2005%2F1%2F51.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonarchy+in+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElizabeth_II2002" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> (20 March 2002), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canlii.org/en/ab/laws/stat/sa-2002-c-q-0.5/latest/sa-2002-c-q-0.5.html"><i>Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Recognition Act</i></a>, 2, Edmonton: Queen's Printer for Alberta<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2010</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Queen+Elizabeth+II+Golden+Jubilee+Recognition+Act&rft.place=Edmonton&rft.series=2&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer+for+Alberta&rft.date=2002-03-20&rft.au=Elizabeth+II&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canlii.org%2Fen%2Fab%2Flaws%2Fstat%2Fsa-2002-c-q-0.5%2Flatest%2Fsa-2002-c-q-0.5.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonarchy+in+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Alberta" class="citation web cs1">Government of Alberta. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090726023035/http://www.albertacentennial.ca/events/kickoff.html">"Alberta Centennial Home > Official Events > Celebrate Alberta Kick-Off Party"</a>. Alberta Queen's Printer. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.albertacentennial.ca/events/kickoff.html">the original</a> on 26 July 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alberta+Centennial+Home+%3E+Official+Events+%3E+Celebrate+Alberta+Kick-Off+Party&rft.pub=Alberta+Queen%27s+Printer&rft.au=Government+of+Alberta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.albertacentennial.ca%2Fevents%2Fkickoff.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonarchy+in+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Alberta" class="citation web cs1">Government of Alberta. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.education.gov.ab.ca/centennial/RoyalVisit/bulletin.asp">"Education Home > Centennial Projects > Alberta students encouraged to join the festivities the Royal Visit 2005"</a>. Alberta Queen's Printer<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Education+Home+%3E+Centennial+Projects+%3E+Alberta+students+encouraged+to+join+the+festivities+the+Royal+Visit+2005&rft.pub=Alberta+Queen%27s+Printer&rft.au=Government+of+Alberta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.education.gov.ab.ca%2Fcentennial%2FRoyalVisit%2Fbulletin.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonarchy+in+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloom2018" class="citation cs2">Bloom, David (6 November 2018), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edmontonjournal.com/news/local-news/watch-princess-anne-opens-28th-commonwealth-agriculture-conference-in-edmonton">"Princess Anne opens 28th Commonwealth Agriculture Conference in Edmonton"</a>, <i>Edmonton Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Edmonton+Journal&rft.atitle=Princess+Anne+opens+28th+Commonwealth+Agriculture+Conference+in+Edmonton&rft.date=2018-11-06&rft.aulast=Bloom&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedmontonjournal.com%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Fwatch-princess-anne-opens-28th-commonwealth-agriculture-conference-in-edmonton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonarchy+in+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKienlen2018" class="citation cs2">Kienlen, Alexis (21 November 2018), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.albertafarmexpress.ca/news/royalty-comes-to-edmontons-farmfair-international/"><i>Royalty comes to Edmonton’s Farmfair International</i></a>, Alberta Farmer<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Royalty+comes+to+Edmonton%E2%80%99s+Farmfair+International&rft.pub=Alberta+Farmer&rft.date=2018-11-21&rft.aulast=Kienlen&rft.aufirst=Alexis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.albertafarmexpress.ca%2Fnews%2Froyalty-comes-to-edmontons-farmfair-international%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonarchy+in+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWakefield2018" class="citation cs2">Wakefield, Jonny (6 November 2018), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edmontonjournal.com/news/local-news/princess-annes-first-edmonton-visit-features-cows-curtsies">"Princess Anne's first Edmonton visit features cows, curtsies"</a>, <i>Edmonton Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Edmonton+Journal&rft.atitle=Princess+Anne%E2%80%99s+first+Edmonton+visit+features+cows%2C+curtsies&rft.date=2018-11-06&rft.aulast=Wakefield&rft.aufirst=Jonny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedmontonjournal.com%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Fprincess-annes-first-edmonton-visit-features-cows-curtsies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonarchy+in+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alberta.ca/queens-platinum-jubilee-medal.aspx">"Queen's Platinum Jubilee medal"</a>. Government of Alberta<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Queen%27s+Platinum+Jubilee+medal&rft.pub=Government+of+Alberta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alberta.ca%2Fqueens-platinum-jubilee-medal.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonarchy+in+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_in_Alberta&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacLeod2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_S._MacLeod" title="Kevin S. MacLeod">MacLeod, Kevin S.</a> (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pch.gc.ca/pgm/ceem-cced/fr-rf/crnCdn/crn_mpls-eng.pdf"><i>A Crown of Maples</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (1 ed.). Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada. p. 16. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-662-46012-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-662-46012-1"><bdi>978-0-662-46012-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Crown+of+Maples&rft.place=Ottawa&rft.pages=16&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer+for+Canada&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-662-46012-1&rft.aulast=MacLeod&rft.aufirst=Kevin+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pch.gc.ca%2Fpgm%2Fceem-cced%2Ffr-rf%2FcrnCdn%2Fcrn_mpls-eng.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonarchy+in+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_in_Alberta&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinistry_of_Education2005" class="citation web cs1">Ministry of Education (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.education.gov.ab.ca/centennial/RoyalVisit/brochure.pdf">"The Monarchy in Alberta: Teacher and Student Resource"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Queen's Printer for Alberta.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Monarchy+in+Alberta%3A+Teacher+and+Student+Resource&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer+for+Alberta&rft.date=2005&rft.au=Ministry+of+Education&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.education.gov.ab.ca%2Fcentennial%2FRoyalVisit%2Fbrochure.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonarchy+in+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOffice_of_the_Premier" class="citation web cs1">Office of the Premier. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://premier.alberta.ca/royalvisit/">"Premier > Royal Visit"</a>. Queen's Printer for Alberta.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Premier+%3E+Royal+Visit&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer+for+Alberta&rft.au=Office+of+the+Premier&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpremier.alberta.ca%2Froyalvisit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonarchy+in+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFProvincial_Archives_of_Alberta" class="citation web cs1">Provincial Archives of Alberta. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culture.alberta.ca/archives/referenceservices/royalvisits/textualrecords.aspx">"Culture and Community Spirit > Heritage and Museums > Provincial Archives of Alberta > Reference Services > Royal Visits - Textual Records"</a>. Queen's Printer for Alberta.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Culture+and+Community+Spirit+%3E+Heritage+and+Museums+%3E+Provincial+Archives+of+Alberta+%3E+Reference+Services+%3E+Royal+Visits+-+Textual+Records&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer+for+Alberta&rft.au=Provincial+Archives+of+Alberta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.culture.alberta.ca%2Farchives%2Freferenceservices%2Froyalvisits%2Ftextualrecords.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonarchy+in+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFProvincial_Archives_of_Alberta" class="citation web cs1">Provincial Archives of Alberta. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culture.alberta.ca/archives/referenceservices/royalvisits/photographs.aspx">"Culture and Community Spirit > Heritage and Museums > Provincial Archives of Alberta > Reference Services > Royal Visits photos"</a>. Queen's Printer for Alberta.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Culture+and+Community+Spirit+%3E+Heritage+and+Museums+%3E+Provincial+Archives+of+Alberta+%3E+Reference+Services+%3E+Royal+Visits+photos&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer+for+Alberta&rft.au=Provincial+Archives+of+Alberta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.culture.alberta.ca%2Farchives%2Freferenceservices%2Froyalvisits%2Fphotographs.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonarchy+in+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFProvincial_Archives_of_Alberta" class="citation web cs1">Provincial Archives of Alberta. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culture.alberta.ca/archives/referenceservices/royalvisits/film.aspx">"Culture and Community Spirit > Heritage and Museums > Provincial Archives of Alberta > Reference Services > Royal Visits - Film and Video Sources"</a>. Queen's Printer for Alberta.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Culture+and+Community+Spirit+%3E+Heritage+and+Museums+%3E+Provincial+Archives+of+Alberta+%3E+Reference+Services+%3E+Royal+Visits+-+Film+and+Video+Sources&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer+for+Alberta&rft.au=Provincial+Archives+of+Alberta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.culture.alberta.ca%2Farchives%2Freferenceservices%2Froyalvisits%2Ffilm.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMonarchy+in+Alberta" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lieutenantgovernor.ab.ca/history/articles/queen-becomes-longest-reigning-british-monarch/">Queen becomes longest reigning British monarch</a> at lieutenantgovernor.ab.ca</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monarchy_in_Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Canadian_monarchy" title="Template:Canadian monarchy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Canadian_monarchy" title="Template talk:Canadian monarchy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian_monarchy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian monarchy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchy_in_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada" title="Monarchy of Canada">Monarchy in Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Crown" title="The Crown">The Crown</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_the_Canadian_provinces" title="Monarchy in the Canadian provinces">Monarchy in the Canadian provinces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_British_Columbia" title="Monarchy in British Columbia">BC</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">AB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Saskatchewan" title="Monarchy in Saskatchewan">SK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Manitoba" title="Monarchy in Manitoba">MB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Ontario" title="Monarchy in Ontario">ON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Quebec" title="Monarchy in Quebec">QC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_New_Brunswick" title="Monarchy in New Brunswick">NB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Nova_Scotia" title="Monarchy in Nova Scotia">NS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Prince_Edward_Island" title="Monarchy in Prince Edward Island">PE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Monarchy in Newfoundland and Labrador">NL</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_monarchs" title="List of Canadian monarchs">Monarchs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edward VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Edward VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">George VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Viceroy" title="Viceroy">Viceroys</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada" title="Governor General of Canada">Governor General of Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_general_of_Canada" title="List of governors general of Canada">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_governor_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant governor (Canada)">Lieutenant governors in Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_governor_of_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant governor of British Columbia">BC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_British_Columbia" title="List of lieutenant governors of British Columbia">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_governor_of_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant governor of Alberta">AB</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Alberta" title="List of lieutenant governors of Alberta">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_governor_of_Saskatchewan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant governor of Saskatchewan">SK</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Saskatchewan" title="List of lieutenant governors of Saskatchewan">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_governor_of_Manitoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant governor of Manitoba">MB</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Manitoba" title="List of lieutenant governors of Manitoba">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_governor_of_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant governor of Ontario">ON</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Ontario" title="List of lieutenant governors of Ontario">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_governor_of_Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant governor of Quebec">QC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Quebec" title="List of lieutenant governors of Quebec">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_governor_of_New_Brunswick" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant governor of New Brunswick">NB</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_New_Brunswick" title="List of lieutenant governors of New Brunswick">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia">NS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Nova_Scotia" title="List of lieutenant governors of Nova Scotia">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island">PE</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="List of lieutenant governors of Prince Edward Island">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland and Labrador">NL</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="List of lieutenant governors of Newfoundland and Labrador">List</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commissioner#Canadian_territories" title="Commissioner">Territorial Commissioners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advisory_Committee_on_Vice-Regal_Appointments" title="Advisory Committee on Vice-Regal Appointments">Advisory Committee on Vice-Regal Appointments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Canada" title="Constitution of Canada">Constitutional</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King-in-Council" title="King-in-Council">King-in-Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King-in-Parliament" title="King-in-Parliament">King-in-Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_system_of_Canada" title="Court system of Canada">King-on-the-Bench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_(law)" title="Peace (law)">King's peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Canadian_Crown_and_the_Canadian_Armed_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="The Canadian Crown and the Canadian Armed Forces">The Canadian Crown and the Canadian Armed Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Canadian_Crown_and_Indigenous_peoples_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="The Canadian Crown and Indigenous peoples of Canada">The Canadian Crown and Indigenous peoples of Canada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_copyright#Canada" title="Crown copyright">Crown copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_corporations_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown corporations of Canada">Crown corporations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Consent" title="King's Consent">King's Consent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Printer" title="King's Printer">King's Printer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_charter#Canada" title="Royal charter">Royal charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_royal_commissions" title="List of Canadian royal commissions">Royal commissions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ceremonial and symbolic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chapels_Royal#Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Chapels Royal">Chapels Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Collection" title="Crown Collection">Crown Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_royal_symbols" title="Canadian royal symbols">Royal symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_tours_of_Canada" title="Royal tours of Canada">Royal tours</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_royal_tours_of_Canada_(18th%E2%80%9320th_centuries)" title="List of royal tours of Canada (18th–20th centuries)">1786–1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_royal_tours_of_Canada_(21st_century)" title="List of royal tours of Canada (21st century)">2000–present</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_address_by_the_British_monarch" title="Special address by the British monarch">Special address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Style_of_the_Canadian_sovereign" class="mw-redirect" title="Style of the Canadian sovereign">Title and style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrones_of_Canada" title="Thrones of Canada">Thrones of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Coronation_Contingent" title="Canadian Coronation Contingent">Canadian Coronation Contingent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Secretary_to_the_King" title="Canadian Secretary to the King">Canadian Secretary to the King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_monarchy_in_Canada" title="History of monarchy in Canada">History of monarchy in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debate_on_the_monarchy_in_Canada" title="Debate on the monarchy in Canada">Debate on the monarchy in Canada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="border&#124;23px&#124;alt=Flag_of_Alberta_Politics_of_Alberta" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Alberta_politics" title="Template:Alberta politics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Alberta_politics" title="Template talk:Alberta politics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Alberta_politics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Alberta politics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="border&#124;23px&#124;alt=Flag_of_Alberta_Politics_of_Alberta" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Alberta.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Flag of Alberta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Alberta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Alberta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Alberta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Alberta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Alberta.svg/46px-Flag_of_Alberta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Alberta" title="Politics of Alberta">Politics of Alberta</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Crown in Alberta</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shield_of_Alberta.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Shield_of_Alberta.svg/50px-Shield_of_Alberta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Shield_of_Alberta.svg/75px-Shield_of_Alberta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Shield_of_Alberta.svg/100px-Shield_of_Alberta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="220" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Alberta" title="Lieutenant Governor of Alberta">Lieutenant Governor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salma_Lakhani" title="Salma Lakhani">Salma Lakhani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Alberta" title="List of lieutenant governors of Alberta">Former lieutenant governors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Alberta" title="Premier of Alberta">Premier</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danielle_Smith" title="Danielle Smith">Danielle Smith</a> (<a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Danielle_Smith" title="Premiership of Danielle Smith">Premiership</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_premiers_of_Alberta" title="List of premiers of Alberta">Former premiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_premiers_of_Alberta_by_time_in_office" title="List of premiers of Alberta by time in office">List of premiers by time in office</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Alberta" title="Legislative Assembly of Alberta">Legislature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/31st_Alberta_Legislative_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="31st Alberta Legislative Assembly">Current assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Alberta_Legislative_Assemblies" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Alberta Legislative Assemblies">Former legislatures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Alberta" title="Executive Council of Alberta">Executive Council (Cabinet)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Legislative_Assembly_of_Alberta" title="Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta">Speaker of the Assembly</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Cooper_(Canadian_politician)" title="Nathan Cooper (Canadian politician)">Nathan Cooper</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Alberta)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Alberta)">Opposition Leader</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Notley" title="Rachel Notley">Rachel Notley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Alberta_official_opposition_leaders" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Alberta official opposition leaders">Former Opposition Leaders</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Alberta" title="List of political parties in Alberta">Political parties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Conservative_Party" title="United Conservative Party">United Conservative</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danielle_Smith" title="Danielle Smith">Danielle Smith</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_New_Democratic_Party" title="Alberta New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naheed_Nenshi" title="Naheed Nenshi">Naheed Nenshi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Party" title="Alberta Party">Alberta Party</a> <ul><li>Lindsay Amantea</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Advantage_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Alberta Advantage Party">Alberta Advantage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Burns_(politician)" title="Marilyn Burns (politician)">Marilyn Burns</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Party_of_Alberta" title="Buffalo Party of Alberta">Buffalo</a> <ul><li>Andrew Jacobson</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_%E2%80%93_Alberta" title="Communist Party – Alberta">Communist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naomi_Rankin" title="Naomi Rankin">Naomi Rankin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Alberta" title="Green Party of Alberta">Green</a> <ul><li><i>Vacant</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Independence_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Alberta Independence Party">Independence</a> <ul><li><i>Vacant</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Liberal_Party" title="Alberta Liberal Party">Liberal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Roggeveen" title="John Roggeveen">John Roggeveen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro-Life_Alberta_Political_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-Life Alberta Political Association">Pro-Life</a> <ul><li>Murray Ruhl</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_Alberta_(2016-present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reform Party of Alberta (2016-present)">Reform</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Thorsteinson" title="Randy Thorsteinson">Randy Thorsteinson</a></li></ul></li> <li>Solidarity Movement <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artur_Pawlowski" title="Artur Pawlowski">Artur Pawlowski</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildrose_Independence_Party_of_Alberta" title="Wildrose Independence Party of Alberta">Wildrose Independence</a> <ul><li>Jeevan Singh Mangat</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildrose_Loyalty_Coalition" title="Wildrose Loyalty Coalition">Wildrose Loyalty Coalition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hinman" title="Paul Hinman">Paul Hinman</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Alberta_general_elections" title="List of Alberta general elections">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Alberta_general_election" title="2023 Alberta general election">31st general election (2023)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Alberta_general_elections" title="List of Alberta general elections">Past elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Alberta_provincial_electoral_districts" title="List of Alberta provincial electoral districts">Electoral districts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>Other Canadian politics:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Canada" title="Politics of Canada">Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Alberta" title="Politics of Alberta">AB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_British_Columbia" title="Politics of British Columbia">BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Manitoba" title="Politics of Manitoba">MB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_Brunswick" title="Politics of New Brunswick">NB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Politics of Newfoundland and Labrador">NL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Politics of Nova Scotia">NS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Ontario" title="Politics of Ontario">ON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="Politics of Prince Edward Island">PE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Quebec" title="Politics of Quebec">QC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Saskatchewan" title="Politics of Saskatchewan">SK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Northwest_Territories" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Northwest Territories">NT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Nunavut" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Nunavut">NU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Yukon" class="mw-redirect" title="Politics of Yukon">YU</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Politics_of_the_provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Canadian_provinces" title="Template:Politics of Canadian provinces"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Canadian_provinces" title="Template talk:Politics of Canadian provinces"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Canadian_provinces" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Canadian provinces"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Politics_of_the_provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">Politics of the provinces and territories of Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>This article is part of the series: <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Canada" title="Politics of Canada">Politics of Canada</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Executive_(The_Crown)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Executive_(government)" title="Executive (government)">Executive</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Crown" title="The Crown">The Crown</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_the_Canadian_provinces" title="Monarchy in the Canadian provinces">Sovereign in the provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_British_Columbia" title="Monarchy in British Columbia">BC</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">AB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Saskatchewan" title="Monarchy in Saskatchewan">SK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Manitoba" title="Monarchy in Manitoba">MB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Ontario" title="Monarchy in Ontario">ON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Quebec" title="Monarchy in Quebec">QC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_New_Brunswick" title="Monarchy in New Brunswick">NB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Nova_Scotia" title="Monarchy in Nova Scotia">NS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Prince_Edward_Island" title="Monarchy in Prince Edward Island">PEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Monarchy in Newfoundland and Labrador">NL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_(Canada)" title="Lieutenant Governor (Canada)">Lieutenant Governors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_British_Columbia" title="Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia">BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Alberta" title="Lieutenant Governor of Alberta">AB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Saskatchewan" title="Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan">SK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Manitoba" title="Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba">MB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Ontario" title="Lieutenant Governor of Ontario">ON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Quebec" title="Lieutenant Governor of Quebec">QC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_New_Brunswick" title="Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick">NB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia">NS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island">PEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland and Labrador">NL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Commissioner#Canadian_territories" title="Commissioner">Commissioners</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commissioner_of_Yukon" title="Commissioner of Yukon">YU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commissioner_of_the_Northwest_Territories" title="Commissioner of the Northwest Territories">NT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commissioner_of_Nunavut" title="Commissioner of Nunavut">NU</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Premier_(Canada)" title="Premier (Canada)">Premiers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_British_Columbia" title="Premier of British Columbia">BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Alberta" title="Premier of Alberta">AB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Saskatchewan" title="Premier of Saskatchewan">SK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Manitoba" title="Premier of Manitoba">MB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Ontario" title="Premier of Ontario">ON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Quebec" title="Premier of Quebec">QC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_New_Brunswick" title="Premier of New Brunswick">NB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Premier of Nova Scotia">NS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="Premier of Prince Edward Island">PEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador">NL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Yukon" title="Premier of Yukon">YU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_the_Northwest_Territories" title="Premier of the Northwest Territories">NT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Nunavut" title="Premier of Nunavut">NU</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Legislative" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">Legislative</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_assemblies_of_Canadian_provinces_and_territories" title="Legislative assemblies of Canadian provinces and territories">Legislatures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_British_Columbia" title="Legislative Assembly of British Columbia">BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Alberta" title="Legislative Assembly of Alberta">AB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Saskatchewan" title="Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan">SK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Manitoba" title="Legislative Assembly of Manitoba">MB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Ontario" title="Legislative Assembly of Ontario">ON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Quebec" title="National Assembly of Quebec">QC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_New_Brunswick" title="Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick">NB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_House_of_Assembly" title="Nova Scotia House of Assembly">NS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island">PEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador_House_of_Assembly" title="Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly">NL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukon_Legislative_Assembly" title="Yukon Legislative Assembly">YU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_the_Northwest_Territories" title="Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories">NT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Nunavut" title="Legislative Assembly of Nunavut">NU</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Canada" title="Elections in Canada">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_Columbia_general_elections" title="List of British Columbia general elections">BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Alberta_general_elections" title="List of Alberta general elections">AB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Saskatchewan_general_elections" title="List of Saskatchewan general elections">SK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Manitoba_general_elections" title="List of Manitoba general elections">MB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ontario_general_elections" title="List of Ontario general elections">ON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Quebec_general_elections" title="List of Quebec general elections">QC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Brunswick_general_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="List of New Brunswick general elections">NB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nova_Scotia_general_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Nova Scotia general elections">NS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Prince_Edward_Island_general_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prince Edward Island general elections">PEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador_general_elections" title="List of Newfoundland and Labrador general elections">NL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Yukon_general_elections" title="List of Yukon general elections">YU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Northwest_Territories_general_elections" title="List of Northwest Territories general elections">NT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nunavut_general_elections" title="List of Nunavut general elections">NU</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Canada#Federalism_and_foreign_relations" title="Foreign relations of Canada">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_system_of_Canada" title="Court system of Canada">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_the_Canadian_provinces" title="Monarchy in the Canadian provinces">Monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_culture_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Political culture of Canada">Political culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Canada" title="List of regions of Canada">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐gbbp4 Cached time: 20241124224902 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.712 seconds Real time usage: 0.887 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3035/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 135880/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3170/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 149911/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.440/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9627250/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 769.438 1 -total 44.63% 343.399 1 Template:Reflist 15.32% 117.851 3 Template:Infobox 14.67% 112.852 5 Template:Cite_book 13.59% 104.597 5 Template:Navbox 12.03% 92.571 1 Template:Canadian_monarchy 10.37% 79.765 1 Template:Short_description 9.92% 76.301 1 Template:Infobox_monarchy 9.85% 75.761 13 Template:Citation 6.14% 47.273 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:8926825:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241124224902 and revision id 1226965304. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_in_Alberta&oldid=1226965304">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_in_Alberta&oldid=1226965304</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Monarchy_of_Canada" title="Category:Monarchy of Canada">Monarchy of Canada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Government_of_Alberta" title="Category:Government of Alberta">Government of Alberta</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="Category:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_October_2019" title="Category:Use dmy dates from October 2019">Use dmy dates from October 2019</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 2 June 2024, at 21:00<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_in_Alberta&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-r2wfs","wgBackendResponseTime":139,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.712","walltime":"0.887","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3035,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":135880,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3170,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":149911,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 769.438 1 -total"," 44.63% 343.399 1 Template:Reflist"," 15.32% 117.851 3 Template:Infobox"," 14.67% 112.852 5 Template:Cite_book"," 13.59% 104.597 5 Template:Navbox"," 12.03% 92.571 1 Template:Canadian_monarchy"," 10.37% 79.765 1 Template:Short_description"," 9.92% 76.301 1 Template:Infobox_monarchy"," 9.85% 75.761 13 Template:Citation"," 6.14% 47.273 2 Template:Pagetype"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.440","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":9627250,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFBloom2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBousfuieldToffoli2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCox2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDepartment_of_Canadian_Heritage\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEdward_VII1905\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFElizabeth_II2002\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFForsey1974\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGovernment_of_Alberta\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFHarris2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHoople2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKienlen2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMacKinnon1976\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMacLeod2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMertz2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMinistry_of_Education2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMunro2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOffice_of_the_Premier\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOlszynskiBankes2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPalmerAimers2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPrivy_Council_Office2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFProvincial_Archives_of_Alberta\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFRoberts2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFToporoskiMunro2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWakefield2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF_MacLeod_2008\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Alberta politics\"] = 1,\n [\"Canadian monarchy\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation\"] = 13,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 5,\n [\"Cite court\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 5,\n [\"Cite press release\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 10,\n [\"Convert\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Monarchy In Alberta\"] = 1,\n [\"Further\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox monarchy\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 2,\n [\"Politics of Canadian provinces\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-gbbp4","timestamp":"20241124224902","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Monarchy in Alberta","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Monarchy_in_Alberta","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6898059","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6898059","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-01-14T23:30:37Z","dateModified":"2024-06-02T21:00:10Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/ab\/Coat_of_arms_of_Alberta.svg","headline":"overview about the monarchy in Alberta"}</script> </body> </html>