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Proposisionele logika - Wikipedia

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Beskikbaar in 49 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="حساب القضايا – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حساب القضايا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B3xica_proposicional" title="Lóxica proposicional – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lóxica proposicional" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%9E" title="Логіка выказванняў – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Логіка выказванняў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%9E" title="Зьлічэньне выказваньняў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Зьлічэньне выказваньняў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пропозиционална логика – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пропозиционална логика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B2gica_proposicional" title="Lògica proposicional – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lògica proposicional" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDrokov%C3%A1_logika" title="Výroková logika – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Výroková logika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%C4%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%88%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95" title="Каланăлăхсен шутлавĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Каланăлăхсен шутлавĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhesymeg_osodiadol" title="Rhesymeg osodiadol – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhesymeg osodiadol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aussagenlogik" title="Aussagenlogik – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aussagenlogik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Προτασιακός λογισμός – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Προτασιακός λογισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propositional_calculus" title="Propositional calculus – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Propositional calculus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B3gica_proposicional" title="Lógica proposicional – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lógica proposicional" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauseloogika" title="Lauseloogika – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lauseloogika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logika_proposizional" title="Logika proposizional – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Logika proposizional" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="حساب گزاره‌ای – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حساب گزاره‌ای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propositiologiikka" title="Propositiologiikka – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Propositiologiikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcul_des_propositions" title="Calcul des propositions – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calcul des propositions" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ctjsaagenloogik" title="Ütjsaagenloogik – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ütjsaagenloogik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B3xica_proposicional" title="Lóxica proposicional – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lóxica proposicional" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%91_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9D" title="תחשיב הפסוקים – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תחשיב הפסוקים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="प्रतिज्ञप्तिक कलन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रतिज्ञप्तिक कलन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dt%C3%A9letlogika" title="Ítéletlogika – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ítéletlogika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%A9%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ասույթների տրամաբանություն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ասույթների տրամաբանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkulus_proposisional" title="Kalkulus proposisional – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalkulus proposisional" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logica_proposizionale" title="Logica proposizionale – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Logica proposizionale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%BD%E9%A1%8C%E8%AB%96%E7%90%86" title="命題論理 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="命題論理" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EC%A0%9C_%EB%85%BC%EB%A6%AC" title="명제 논리 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="명제 논리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D1%81%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D3%A9" title="Логикалык сүйлөө – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Логикалык сүйлөө" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logica_propositionalis" title="Logica propositionalis – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Logica propositionalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teigini%C5%B3_logika" title="Teiginių logika – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Teiginių logika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propositielogica" title="Propositielogica – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Propositielogica" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utsegnslogikk" title="Utsegnslogikk – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Utsegnslogikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setningslogikk" title="Setningslogikk – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Setningslogikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachunek_zda%C5%84" title="Rachunek zdań – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rachunek zdań" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B6%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_(%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82)" title="قضیوي حساب (منطق) – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="قضیوي حساب (منطق)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B3gica_proposicional" title="Lógica proposicional – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lógica proposicional" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Логика высказываний – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Логика высказываний" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propositional_logic" title="Propositional logic – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Propositional logic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDrokov%C3%A1_logika" title="Výroková logika – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Výroková logika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propozicijska_logika" title="Propozicijska logika – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Propozicijska logika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Исказни рачун – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Исказни рачун" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satslogik" title="Satslogik – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Satslogik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="แคลคูลัสเชิงประพจน์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แคลคูลัสเชิงประพจน์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96nermeler_mant%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Önermeler mantığı – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Önermeler mantığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Числення висловлень – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Числення висловлень" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BB%87nh_%C4%91%E1%BB%81_to%C3%A1n_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Mệnh đề toán học – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mệnh đề toán học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%BD%E9%A2%98%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91" title="命题逻辑 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="命题逻辑" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%BD%E9%A1%8C%E9%82%8F%E8%BC%AF" title="命題邏輯 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="命題邏輯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q200694#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Proposisionele_logika" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><p>As ons kyk na die logiese vorm van sinne wat uit eenvoudige ("atomiese") sinne opgebou is met behulp van die <a href="/wiki/Logika" title="Logika">logiese</a> woordjies, konnektiewe, soos "nie", "en", "of" en "as …, dan ...", dan het ons te doen met <b>proposisionele logika</b>, waar 'n proposisie dit is wat 'n sin sê, 'n bewering dus. </p><p>Om die logiese vorm van sinne duidelik na vore te bring, gebruik ons in die proposisielogika 'n verkorte notasie, wat uit letters en spesiale simbole bestaan. Die atomiese sinne word deur letters aangedui: "Andries gaan" skryf ons net as A; en "Bettie gaan" as B. </p><p>Die konnektiewe word deur spesiale simbole aangedui: </p><p>"nie" deur ¬; "en" deur Ù; "of" ("en/of") deur Ú; "as …, dan ..." deur ® </p><p>Met hierdie afsprake kan ons nou ons voorbeeld van 'n argument in die proposisielogika soos volg neerskryf: </p> <ul><li>(1) A Ú B</li> <li>(2) ¬A</li> <li>(3) B</li></ul> <p>Wat ons hier het, is 'n geldige argumentvorm: vir enige twee sinne in die plek van A en B kry ons 'n geldige argument. Ons kan die geldigheid toets met 'n waarheidstabel: stel "waar" voor met die <a href="/wiki/Syfer" title="Syfer">syfer</a> 1 en "onwaar" met 0; skryf dan al die moontlike kombinasies van die waarheid of onwaarheid van A en B neer; kyk vir elk van hierdie (vier) kombinasies wat die waarheid of onwaarheid van (1), (2) en (3) is; kontroleer of vir al daardie gevalle waar (1) en (2) beide waar is, (3) ook waar is; indien wel, dan is die argumentvorm geldig. </p> <table border="1"> <tbody><tr> <td>A</td> <td>(3) B</td> <td>(1) A Ú B</td> <td>(2) ¬A </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>1 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Let op dat daar net een geval (een ry in die tabel) is waarin (1) en (2) beide waar is, naamlik die derde van die vier rye. 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