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Marianus Scholasticus - Wikipedia
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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Greek poet of the Roman period</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Roberts_-_Eleutheropolis_or_the_modern_Beit-Jibrin_-_1927.113_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/David_Roberts_-_Eleutheropolis_or_the_modern_Beit-Jibrin_-_1927.113_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.tif/lossy-page1-235px-David_Roberts_-_Eleutheropolis_or_the_modern_Beit-Jibrin_-_1927.113_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="235" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/David_Roberts_-_Eleutheropolis_or_the_modern_Beit-Jibrin_-_1927.113_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.tif/lossy-page1-353px-David_Roberts_-_Eleutheropolis_or_the_modern_Beit-Jibrin_-_1927.113_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/David_Roberts_-_Eleutheropolis_or_the_modern_Beit-Jibrin_-_1927.113_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.tif/lossy-page1-470px-David_Roberts_-_Eleutheropolis_or_the_modern_Beit-Jibrin_-_1927.113_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5290" data-file-height="3607" /></a><figcaption>View of <a href="/wiki/Bayt_Jibrin" title="Bayt Jibrin">Bayt Jibrin</a>, showing the ruins of Eleutheropolis (1839)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Marianus</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Greek</a>: Μαριανóς; <a href="/wiki/Floruit" title="Floruit">fl.</a> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> AD 513</span>) was a Greek poet of the <a href="/wiki/Greece_in_the_Roman_era" title="Greece in the Roman era">Roman period</a>. </p><p>Marianus was the son of Marsus, a Roman advocate and <a href="/wiki/Procurator_(ancient_Rome)" title="Procurator (ancient Rome)">procurator</a> who had settled at <a href="/wiki/Bayt_Jibrin" title="Bayt Jibrin">Eleutheropolis</a> in Palestine. According to the <a href="/wiki/Suda" title="Suda">Suda</a>, Marianus flourished in the reign of <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_I_Dicorus" title="Anastasius I Dicorus">Anastasius</a>, and wrote paraphrases (παράφρασεις) in iambics of the works of famous Greek poets: the <i>Idylls</i> of <a href="/wiki/Theocritus" title="Theocritus">Theocritus</a>; the <i><a href="/wiki/Argonautica" title="Argonautica">Argonautica</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Apollonius_of_Rhodes" title="Apollonius of Rhodes">Apollonius</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Hecale_(poem)" title="Hecale (poem)"><i>Hecale</i></a>, <i>Hymns,</i> <a href="/wiki/Aetia_(Callimachus)" title="Aetia (Callimachus)"><i>Aetia</i></a>, and <i>Epigrams</i> of <a href="/wiki/Callimachus" title="Callimachus">Callimachus</a>; the <i>Phenomena</i> of <a href="/wiki/Aratus" title="Aratus">Aratus</a>; and the <i>Theriaca</i> of <a href="/wiki/Nicander" title="Nicander">Nicander</a>, among many others.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The historian <a href="/wiki/Evagrius_Scholasticus" title="Evagrius Scholasticus">Evagrius</a> calls him <b>Marinus</b> (Μαρινóς) the Syrian, and states that he held the <a href="/wiki/Praetorian_prefecture" title="Praetorian prefecture">praetorian prefecture</a> in 513 during the rebellion of <a href="/wiki/Vitalian_(consul)" title="Vitalian (consul)">Vitalian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are also five epigrams from the <i>Cycle</i> of <a href="/wiki/Agathias" title="Agathias">Agathias</a> preserved in the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Anthology" title="Greek Anthology">Greek Anthology</a> and ascribed to a <b>Marianus Scholasticus</b>, who may have been the same person. Four of the epigrams are descriptions of the origins and attributes of the groves, baths and statue of <a href="/wiki/Eros" title="Eros">Eros</a> in the suburbs of <a href="/wiki/Amasya" title="Amasya">Amaseia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pontus_(region)" title="Pontus (region)">Pontus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been suggested that one of these indirectly influenced Shakespeare's last two <a href="/wiki/Sonnet_154" title="Sonnet 154">sonnets</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marianus_Scholasticus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Suda</i>, μ, 194.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith, pp. 950-51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Eccl. Hist.</i>, iii. 42-43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith, p. 951.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Anth. Pal.</i> ix. 626, 627, 657, 668.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Anth. Pal.</i> ix. 627.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hutton, p. 385.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marianus_Scholasticus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Evagrius, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jHdMAQAAMAAJ"><i>Ecclesiastical History</i></a>. Translated by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Walford" title="Edward Walford">Edward Walford</a> (London: Samuel Bagster & Sons, 1847)</li> <li>Hutton, James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/434118">“Analogues of Shakespeare’s Sonnets 153-54: Contributions to the History of a Theme.”</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Modern_Philology" title="Modern Philology">Modern Philology</a></i> 38, no. 4 (1941): 385–403.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cs.uky.edu/~raphael/sol/sol-cgi-bin/search.cgi?login=guest&searchstr=mu,194&field=adlerhw_gr">"Marianos"</a>, David Whitehead (ed.) <i>Suda On Line: Byzantine Lexicography</i> (6 May 2013)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/moa/acl3129.0002.001/961?view=image&size=100">"Marianus"</a>, William Smith (ed.) <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_Greek_and_Roman_Biography_and_Mythology" title="Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology">Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology</a>.</i> Vol. II (London, 1870)</li> <li><i>The Greek Anthology <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.103641/page/n357/mode/2up?q=Marianus">III</a> </i>(Loeb Classical Library). Translated by <a href="/wiki/William_Roger_Paton" title="William Roger Paton">W. R. Paton</a> (London: Heinemann, 1916)</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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